JP6029693B2 - 電力変換装置および電力変換方法 - Google Patents
電力変換装置および電力変換方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6029693B2 JP6029693B2 JP2014560552A JP2014560552A JP6029693B2 JP 6029693 B2 JP6029693 B2 JP 6029693B2 JP 2014560552 A JP2014560552 A JP 2014560552A JP 2014560552 A JP2014560552 A JP 2014560552A JP 6029693 B2 JP6029693 B2 JP 6029693B2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001591005 Siga Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/16—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/1203—Circuits independent of the type of conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/1216—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for AC-AC converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置10は、図1に示すように、電流入力端子11と、第1接触器12と、電力伝達回路13と、第2接触器14と、地絡位置検出部15と、負荷回路16と、制御部30と、を備えている。
以上の説明では、接触器投入コマンドが入力された際に、図4の処理を行ったが、地絡検出信号Sgが記憶され且つ地絡位置検出信号Sbが記憶されている場合(地絡位置が、地絡位置検出部15の前段の場合)には、第1接触器12を開放し(第2接触器14は、開放しても閉路状態のままでもよい)、地絡検出信号Sgが記憶され且つ地絡位置検出信号Sbが記憶されていない場合(地絡位置が、地絡位置検出部15の後段の場合)、第2接触器14のみを開放するようにしてもよい。
実施の形態1において示したように、電力伝達回路13には、複数の負荷回路を接続することが可能である。さらに、負荷回路毎に第2接触器14、地絡位置検出部15、地絡検出部18等を配置することが可能である。
実施の形態1及び実施の形態2に係る電力変換装置を使用する場面は、任意である。以下では、一例として、図1に示す電力変換装置10を、電気車に応用した実施の形態3を説明する。
交流電化区間に電気車が存在しているときに、第1接触器12が投入された場合を例に説明する。
Claims (7)
- 外部回路から電力の供給を受けて、交流電力を出力する電力伝達回路と、
前記電力伝達回路と前記外部回路との間を流れる電流の通電および遮断を制御する第1接触器と、
前記電力伝達回路から出力された電力で動作し、接地された端子を流れる電流を検出することで、地絡の発生を検出可能な負荷回路と、
前記電力伝達回路と前記負荷回路との間を流れる電流の通電と遮断とを制御する第2接触器と、
前記電力伝達回路から前記負荷回路へ流れる電流と前記負荷回路から前記電力伝達回路へ流れる電流との差に基づき、地絡が電力伝達回路側と負荷回路側とのいずれで発生したかを検出する地絡位置検出部と、
前記負荷回路での地絡の発生の検出結果、および、前記地絡位置検出部の検出結果に基づき、前記第1接触器および前記第2接触器を制御する接触器制御部と、
を備える電力変換装置。 - 前記接触器制御部は、前記負荷回路で地絡の発生が検出されると、前記第1接触器を開放し、前記地絡位置検出部で地絡位置が前記電力伝達回路側であると検出された場合、前記開放の後に、前記第1接触器の投入を指示する操作が行われても、前記第1接触器の開放を維持する、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記接触器制御部は、前記負荷回路で地絡の発生が検出されると、前記第1接触器を開放し、前記地絡位置検出部で地絡が発生した位置が前記負荷回路側であると検出された場合、前記開放の後、前記第1接触器の投入を指示する操作が行われると、前記第2接触器を開放した上で、前記第1接触器を投入する、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記電力伝達回路は、一対の出力端を有し、前記負荷回路は一対の入力端を有し、
前記第2接触器は、前記電力伝達回路の一方の出力端と負荷回路の一方の入力端とを接続する電路に配置され、
前記地絡位置検出部は、前記第2接触器と前記負荷回路とを接続する電路を流れる電流と、前記電力伝達回路の他方の出力端と負荷回路の他方の入力端とを接続する電路を流れる電流の差を求める、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記電力伝達回路は、出力端子を複数対有し、
前記第2接触器、前記負荷回路および前記地絡位置検出部は、前記電力伝達回路の一対の出力端子毎に設けられており、
前記接触器制御部は、いずれかの前記負荷回路で地絡の発生が検出された場合に、前記第1接触器を開放し、その負荷回路に対応する地絡位置検出部で地絡位置が電力伝達回路側であると検出されると、前記開放の後に、前記第1接触器の投入を指示する操作が行われても、前記第1接触器の開放を維持する、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記電力伝達回路は、前記第1接触器の投入で交流電圧が印加される変圧器を有し、
前記負荷回路は、前記第2接触器の投入で前記変圧器から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して出力する電力変換器を備える、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 外部から電力の供給を受けて、交流電力を出力する電力伝達回路と、
前記電力伝達回路から供給された電力で動作する負荷回路と、を備える電力変換装置の電力変換方法であって、
前記負荷回路の接地端に流れる地絡電流を測定することで、地絡の発生を検出し、
前記電力伝達回路から前記負荷回路へ流れる電流と前記負荷回路から前記電力伝達回路へ流れる電流との差に基づき、地絡が電力伝達回路側と負荷回路側とのいずれで発生したかを検出し、
地絡電流が検出されると、前記電力伝達回路への電力の供給を遮断し、地絡が前記電力伝達回路側の位置で発生したと検出された場合、前記遮断の後に、前記電力伝達回路への電力の供給を指示する操作が行われても、前記遮断を維持する、
電力変換方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/052607 WO2014122727A1 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | 電力変換装置および電力変換方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP6029693B2 true JP6029693B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
JPWO2014122727A1 JPWO2014122727A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
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JP2014560552A Active JP6029693B2 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | 電力変換装置および電力変換方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9748832B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2955805B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6029693B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104969433B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014122727A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE538656C2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-10-11 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for switching from a first power supply path to a second power supply path |
JP6401599B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-10 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 車両用地絡検出装置 |
JP7039513B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電源システム |
US11148545B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-10-19 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Vehicle ground fault detection |
US12003176B2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2024-06-04 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | In-vehicle power supply system to detect failure for a bi-directional DC-DC converter's conversion circuit |
FR3130099A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-09 | Alstom Holdings | Dispositif électrique de conversion d’une tension et système d’alimentation associé |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11235039A (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2009033938A (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電気車制御装置 |
JP2012223020A (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電気車システム |
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JPH01235039A (ja) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-20 | Matsushita Commun Ind Co Ltd | 焦点位置決定装置 |
JPH02106131A (ja) | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-18 | Energy Support Corp | 配電線路の保護協調方式 |
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JP2868925B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-10 | 1999-03-10 | 東芝トランスポートエンジニアリング株式会社 | 電気車制御装置 |
JP3056898B2 (ja) | 1992-10-23 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気車制御装置 |
JP3099313B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 2000-10-16 | 東芝トランスポートエンジニアリング株式会社 | 電気車の電源保護装置 |
JP4709580B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 鉄道車両駆動制御装置 |
US7755869B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-07-13 | Northlake Engineering, Inc. | Ground protection device for electronic stability and personal safety |
JP5658440B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気車制御装置 |
US8493012B2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2013-07-23 | Eaton Corporation | Protection relay, electrical switching apparatus, and system for determining and outputting fault current available at a load and incident energy or personal protective equipment level operatively associated therewith |
JP2012029479A (ja) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Toshiba Corp | 電力変換装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-05 EP EP13874305.9A patent/EP2955805B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-05 CN CN201380072351.7A patent/CN104969433B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-05 JP JP2014560552A patent/JP6029693B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-05 US US14/764,949 patent/US9748832B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-05 WO PCT/JP2013/052607 patent/WO2014122727A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11235039A (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2009033938A (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電気車制御装置 |
JP2012223020A (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電気車システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104969433B (zh) | 2017-07-25 |
EP2955805B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
EP2955805A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
JPWO2014122727A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
US20150364987A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
US9748832B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
EP2955805A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
WO2014122727A1 (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
CN104969433A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
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