JP5995787B2 - Method for laying outer cable for reinforcing lower structure of bridge and intermediate fixing device for outer cable used in the method - Google Patents

Method for laying outer cable for reinforcing lower structure of bridge and intermediate fixing device for outer cable used in the method Download PDF

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JP5995787B2
JP5995787B2 JP2013118576A JP2013118576A JP5995787B2 JP 5995787 B2 JP5995787 B2 JP 5995787B2 JP 2013118576 A JP2013118576 A JP 2013118576A JP 2013118576 A JP2013118576 A JP 2013118576A JP 5995787 B2 JP5995787 B2 JP 5995787B2
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outer cable
cable
bracket
existing beam
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JP2014234687A (en
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拓実 茂呂
拓実 茂呂
裕樹 杉山
裕樹 杉山
達也 山岸
達也 山岸
浩郎 南
浩郎 南
祥史 内村
祥史 内村
木部 洋
洋 木部
督介 中井
督介 中井
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Kajima Corp
SE Corp
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本発明は既設橋桁の拡幅に伴い、橋桁の拡幅部分を支持するための新設梁を既設梁の両側に連続させて新たに構築する場合に、連続する既設梁と新設梁を一体化させながら、両梁を橋桁の拡幅分の荷重に対して補強するための外ケーブルを両梁に亘って架設する橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法と、その方法において外ケーブルの中間部の定着に使用される外ケーブルの中間定着装置に関するものである。   In the present invention, when a new beam for supporting the wide portion of the bridge girder is continuously constructed on both sides of the existing girder along with the widening of the existing bridge girder, the continuous existing beam and the new beam are integrated, A method of installing an outer cable for reinforcing the lower structure of a bridge, in which an outer cable for reinforcing both beams against the load of the bridge girder is extended over both beams, and fixing the middle part of the outer cable in that method The present invention relates to an intermediate fixing device for an outer cable used.

図15に示すように既設橋桁を拡幅する目的で、既設橋桁1Aの幅方向(幅員方向)両側に新設の橋桁2A、3Aを増築する場合には、既設の橋脚等、下部構造の既設梁1に連続して新設梁2、3を新たに構築する必要が生ずる。それに伴い、両新設梁2、3を既設梁1に一体化させ、新設の橋桁2A、3A上の拡幅分の荷重に対し、既設梁1と新設梁2、3を補強するための手当を両梁に施すことが必要になる。但し、既設梁1にプレストレスが加えられている場合、または梁内部の鉄筋に損傷を加える恐れがある場合は、補強のために既設梁1を損傷させることができないため、既設梁1と新設梁2、3に対する補強は両梁の断面外に外ケーブルを配置する方法に依らざるを得ない(非特許文献1、2参照)。「橋桁の幅方向」は主に橋軸直角方向を指すが、橋桁に支持される床版が長方形でない、例えば平行四辺形状の場合には床版の短辺方向を指す。   As shown in FIG. 15, in the case where new bridge girders 2A and 3A are added on both sides in the width direction (width direction) of the existing bridge girder 1A for the purpose of widening the existing bridge girder, the existing beam 1 of the lower structure such as an existing bridge pier Therefore, it is necessary to construct new beams 2 and 3 continuously. Accordingly, both the new beams 2 and 3 are integrated with the existing beam 1 and both allowances are provided to reinforce the existing beams 1 and the new beams 2 and 3 against the widening load on the new bridge beams 2A and 3A. It is necessary to apply to the beam. However, if pre-stress is applied to the existing beam 1 or if there is a risk of damage to the reinforcing bars inside the beam, the existing beam 1 cannot be damaged for reinforcement. The reinforcement for the beams 2 and 3 must depend on the method of arranging the external cables outside the cross sections of both beams (see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). The “width direction of the bridge girder” mainly refers to the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, but in the case where the floor slab supported by the bridge girder is not rectangular, for example, a parallelogram shape, it refers to the short side direction of the floor slab.

外ケーブルの架設により既設梁とその両側に構築される新設梁を補強する場合、外ケーブルは最終的には既設梁の軸方向一方側に構築された一方の新設梁の端部等と、既設梁の他方側に構築された他方の新設梁の端部等との間に架設され、それぞれに定着される必要がある。しかしながら、既設梁を挟んだ一方の新設梁と他方の新設梁の構築の時期が異なる場合には、後から構築される他方の新設梁の構築が完了するまでは、既設梁を挟んだ新設梁間の全長に亘って一括で外ケーブルを架設することはできない。   When reinforcing an existing beam and a new beam constructed on both sides by installing an outer cable, the outer cable will eventually be connected to the end of one new beam constructed on one side in the axial direction of the existing beam, etc. It is necessary to construct between the end of the other newly installed beam constructed on the other side of the beam and fix it to each. However, if the construction time of one new beam with the existing beam is different from that of the other new beam, the construction between the new beams with the existing beam is not completed until the construction of the other new beam is completed. The outer cable cannot be installed all at once over the entire length.

一方、後から構築される新設梁の構築完了前に、先行して構築された一方の新設梁上の橋桁(床版)を使用に供しなければならない場合には、後から構築される他方の新設梁の構築前の時点から外ケーブルを架設する必要が生ずる。この場合、一方の新設梁と既設梁の軸方向全長に亘り、一方の新設梁の端部位置から既設梁の端部位置までの区間に一旦、外ケーブルを架設し、定着した後、他方の新設梁の構築完了後に、架設済みの外ケーブルに付加ケーブルを接続することで、外ケーブルを後から完成した新設梁の端部にまで延長する作業が必要になる。   On the other hand, if the bridge girder (floor slab) on one newly constructed beam must be used before the construction of the newly constructed beam is completed, the other constructed later It is necessary to construct an external cable from the time before the construction of the new beam. In this case, once the outer cable is installed and fixed in the section from the end position of one new beam to the end position of the existing beam over the entire axial length of one new beam and the existing beam, the other After the construction of the new beam is completed, it is necessary to connect the additional cable to the already installed external cable to extend the external cable to the end of the completed new beam later.

ここで、架設済みの外ケーブル4に図2−(c)に示す付加ケーブル5を接続する際に、図1−(a)に示すように例えば既設梁1自体の回りに、コンクリートを引張力に対して補強するための補強繊維シート20を巻き付けることが予定されている場合には、既設梁の、他方の新設梁側の端部に仮固定されている定着具を撤去しなければならない。   Here, when connecting the additional cable 5 shown in FIG. 2- (c) to the external cable 4 that has been installed, as shown in FIG. 1- (a), for example, the concrete is pulled around the existing beam 1 itself. In the case where it is planned to wind the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 to reinforce, the fixing tool temporarily fixed to the end of the existing beam on the other new beam side must be removed.

定着具はそれに定着される複数本の外ケーブルの緊張力を負担する必要と、前記した既設梁に対する損傷回避の目的から、既設梁には例えば既設梁の周囲に架設されるPC鋼棒等の緊張材を用いた圧着接合により固定されるため、定着具を残せば、既設梁自体の回りに補強繊維シートを巻き付けることができないことによる。定着具を撤去しなければならない理由の根拠には、既設梁周りに補強繊維シートを巻き付けること以外に、外ケーブルを延長させる上で、定着具の存在が付加ケーブルとの接続の障害になるようなこともある。また定着具は既設梁の幅方向に固定されているため、落下の恐れがある他、美観を考慮すれば、必要がなくなり次第、直ちに撤去されることが望ましい。   For the fixing tool, it is necessary to bear the tension of a plurality of outer cables fixed to the fixing tool, and for the purpose of avoiding damage to the existing beam, the existing beam is, for example, a PC steel rod installed around the existing beam. This is because the reinforcing fiber sheet cannot be wound around the existing beam itself if the fixing tool is left because it is fixed by pressure bonding using a tension material. The reason for removing the fixing tool is that the presence of the fixing tool becomes an obstacle to the connection with the additional cable in extending the outer cable in addition to wrapping the reinforcing fiber sheet around the existing beam. Sometimes it is. In addition, since the fixing tool is fixed in the width direction of the existing beam, there is a risk of dropping, and in view of aesthetics, it is desirable to remove it as soon as it is no longer needed.

中井三夫、「外ケーブルによる桁および橋脚の補強」、報文、プレストレストコンクリート技術協会、平成2年、第32巻、第5号、p.27−36M. Nakai, “Reinforcement of girders and piers with external cables”, Bulletin, Japan Society for Prestressed Concrete Technology, 1990, Vol. 32, No. 5, p. 27-36 松崎久倫、外3名、「レベル2地震動に対する外ケーブル補強橋脚の耐震性照査事例」、土木学会年次学術講演会講演概要集、土木学会、平成17年9月、第60巻、第1号、p.261−262Hisami Matsuzaki, 3 others, “An example of seismic verification of external cable reinforced piers against Level 2 ground motions”, Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, September 2005, Vol. 60, No. 1 No., p. 261-262

しかしながら、外ケーブルは一方の新設梁の端部等と既設梁の端部等に固定される定着具を既設梁の軸方向に貫通して定着具に定着されることから、定着状態にある外ケーブルに直接、付加ケーブルを接続すれば、外ケーブルは定着具を貫通した状態にあるため、定着具が外ケーブルの架設状態に影響しないような解体自在な構造をしていない限り、外ケーブルの緊張力を維持したまま既設梁の端部等に固定されている定着具を外ケーブルから離脱させ、既設梁から撤去することが難しい。   However, the outer cable penetrates the fixing tool fixed to the end of one new beam and the end of the existing beam in the axial direction of the existing beam and is fixed to the fixing tool. If the additional cable is connected directly to the cable, the outer cable is in a state of penetrating the fixing tool, so unless the fixing tool has a structure that can be disassembled so as not to affect the erected state of the outer cable, It is difficult to remove the fixing tool fixed to the end portion of the existing beam while maintaining the tension and remove it from the outer cable.

外ケーブルが定着されている、解体自在でない定着具を撤去するには、通常、外ケーブルを一旦、その定着位置を外した位置に配置替えをしなければならないが、その場合、外ケーブルに導入されている緊張力の解除を伴うため、既設梁と新設梁に対する補強効果が一時的に失われ、橋桁(床版)の使用状態を中断せざるを得なくなることが想定される。また穿孔によって新たな定着を行う方法では、プレストレスが加えられている既設梁に損傷を与えることとなり、望ましくない。従って橋桁(床版)の使用状態を継続させながら、定着具を撤去するには、外ケーブルに導入されている緊張力を維持したまま、外ケーブルに付加ケーブルを接続し、定着具を撤去することが不可欠になる。   In order to remove a fixing tool that is fixed on the outer cable and cannot be dismantled, it is usually necessary to change the outer cable to a position where the fixing position has been removed. It is assumed that the reinforcement effect on the existing beam and the new beam will be temporarily lost due to the release of the tension force, and the use state of the bridge girder (floor slab) will have to be interrupted. In addition, the method of performing new fixing by drilling is not desirable because it damages existing beams to which prestress is applied. Therefore, in order to remove the fixing tool while maintaining the use state of the bridge girder (floor slab), connect the additional cable to the outer cable and remove the fixing tool while maintaining the tension applied to the outer cable. It becomes essential.

本発明は上記背景より、外ケーブルへの付加ケーブルの接続時に外ケーブルに導入されていた緊張力を維持しながら、外ケーブルと付加ケーブルの接続を可能にし、また外ケーブルを定着していた、既設梁に固定された定着具の撤去も可能にする橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法及びその方法に使用される外ケーブルの中間定着装置を提案するものである。   From the above background, the present invention enables the connection between the external cable and the additional cable while maintaining the tension introduced in the external cable when the additional cable is connected to the external cable, and has fixed the external cable. The present invention proposes a method for laying an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge, which can also remove a fixing tool fixed to an existing beam, and an intermediate fixing device for an outer cable used in the method.

請求項1に記載の発明の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法は、既設の橋梁における下部構造の既設梁に連続し、この既設梁の軸方向両側に時期を異にして増築される一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁を一体化させながら、前記一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁を前記一方及び他方の新設梁上に新設される橋桁の拡幅分の荷重に対して補強するための外ケーブルを前記一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁の断面外に配置し、前記一方の新設梁から前記他方の新設梁までに亘って架設し、前記一方及び他方の新設梁に定着させる方法であり、
前記既設梁の軸方向の一方側に先行して構築された一方の新設梁の断面外に前記外ケーブルの一端を定着させる一方、前記既設梁の、前記他方の新設梁寄りの断面外に固定された中間定着装置に、前記外ケーブルを緊張した状態で前記外ケーブルの他端を定着させ、
前記中間定着装置に定着されている前記外ケーブルの前記他方の新設梁側に、前記外ケーブルの前記緊張状態と定着状態を維持したまま、前記他方の新設梁の区間に架設される付加ケーブルを接続し、この付加ケーブルを前記中間定着装置と前記他方の新設梁の断面外との間に架設し、前記付加ケーブルを緊張した状態で前記他方の新設梁に定着させることを構成要件とする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the external cable for reinforcing the lower structure of the bridge is continuous with the existing beam of the lower structure in the existing bridge, and is extended on both sides in the axial direction of the existing beam at different times. While integrating the one and the other new beam and the existing beam, the one and the other new beam and the existing beam are reinforced against the load corresponding to the widening of the bridge girder newly installed on the one and the other new beam. An outer cable is arranged outside the cross-section of the one and the other new beam and the existing beam, and spans from the one new beam to the other new beam. It is a method of fixing,
One end of the outer cable is fixed outside the cross-section of one new beam constructed ahead of one side in the axial direction of the existing beam, and fixed outside the cross-section of the existing beam near the other new beam In the intermediate fixing device, the other end of the outer cable is fixed in a state where the outer cable is tensioned ,
An additional cable installed in a section of the other new beam is maintained on the other new beam side of the outer cable fixed to the intermediate fixing device while maintaining the tension state and the fixed state of the outer cable. The additional cable is connected between the intermediate fixing device and outside the cross section of the other new beam, and the additional cable is fixed on the other new beam in a tensioned state.

一方の新設梁は既設梁の軸方向の一方の端部に連続して構築され、他方の新設梁は既設梁の軸方向の他方の端部に連続して構築されるが、構築の時期が異なり、一方の新設梁が他方の新設梁に先行して構築され、他方の新設梁の構築、または他方の新設梁上の橋桁(床版)の使用に先行して一方の新設梁上の橋桁(床版)が使用に供される。他方の新設梁は一方の新設梁上の橋桁(床版)が使用状態のまま、後から構築され、一方の新設梁と既設梁、及び他方の新設梁が連続した梁になる。いずれかの新設梁の構築の結果、梁の下部構造からの張り出し長さが大きくなる場合は、図15に示すように新設梁の下に下部構造(柱)が新たに構築される。下部構造には橋脚と橋台が含まれる。   One new beam is constructed continuously at one end in the axial direction of the existing beam, and the other new beam is constructed continuously at the other end in the axial direction of the existing beam. Differently, one new beam is built ahead of the other new beam, and the bridge girder on one new beam prior to the construction of the other new beam or the use of the bridge girder (floor) on the other new beam (Slab) is used. The other new beam is constructed after the bridge girder (floor slab) on one new beam remains in use, and one new beam and the existing beam, and the other new beam are continuous. As a result of the construction of any of the new beams, when the overhang length of the beam from the lower structure becomes large, the lower structure (column) is newly constructed under the new beam as shown in FIG. The substructure includes piers and abutments.

外ケーブル4は例えば図1−(a)に示すように既設梁1の軸方向(橋桁1Aの幅方向)の一方側の端部である一方の新設梁2の軸方向の端部から既設梁1の、他方の新設梁3寄りの端部との間に架設され、一方の新設梁2の端部に固定された定着具2Bと、既設梁1の、他方の新設梁3寄りの端部に固定された中間定着装置6に定着される。但し、外ケーブル4の架設区間は一方の新設梁2上に新設される橋桁2Aの幅等に応じて決まり、必ずしも一方の新設梁2の軸方向の端部から架設されるとは限らず、定着具2Bは一方の新設梁2の端部より既設梁1側へ寄った位置に固定されることもある。   For example, as shown in FIG. 1- (a), the outer cable 4 is connected to an existing beam from an axial end of one new beam 2 that is one end in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 (width direction of the bridge beam 1A). 1 is fixed between the end of one new beam 2 and the other end of the existing beam 1 and the other end of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3 Then, the toner image is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6 fixed to the head. However, the erection section of the outer cable 4 is determined according to the width of the bridge girder 2A newly installed on one of the newly installed beams 2, and is not necessarily installed from the axial end of one of the newly installed beams 2. The fixing tool 2B may be fixed at a position closer to the existing beam 1 side than the end of one new beam 2.

外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5が架設される「梁の断面外」とは、梁の幅方向の少なくともいずれかの側面を指すが、外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5に導入される張力による梁へのプレストレスの偏心を回避するために、外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5は原則として梁の幅方向両側に架設される。外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5の架設位置(架設側)に応じ、定着具2Bと中間定着装置6及び後述の定着具3Bの固定位置が決まる。   “Outside the cross section of the beam” where the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5 are installed refers to at least one side surface in the width direction of the beam. In order to avoid prestress eccentricity, the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5 are installed on both sides in the width direction of the beam in principle. The fixing position of the fixing tool 2B, the intermediate fixing device 6, and a fixing tool 3B described later is determined according to the installation position (installation side) of the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5.

また既設梁1に固定される中間定着装置6は後から構築される他方の新設梁3寄りの既設梁1の端部等に固定され、外ケーブル4に接続される付加ケーブル5を架設するまでの期間中、一方の新設梁2と既設梁1との間に先行して架設される外ケーブル4を既設梁1に定着させるために設置される。但し、中間定着装置6の既設梁1への固定位置は他方の新設梁3寄りの端部であるとは限らず、一方の新設梁2側へ寄った位置であることもある。中間定着装置6は一方の新設梁2の定着具2Bと、後から構築される他方の新設梁3の端部等に固定され、付加ケーブル5が定着される定着具3Bとの間の中間地点として位置付けられる。付加ケーブル5は図1−(b)、図2−(c)に示すように中間定着装置6に定着されている外ケーブル4の端部に接続され、新設梁3の端部等、軸方向のいずれかの部分に固定される定着具3Bに定着される。   Further, the intermediate fixing device 6 fixed to the existing beam 1 is fixed to the end of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3 to be constructed later, and the additional cable 5 connected to the outer cable 4 is installed. During this period, it is installed to fix the existing external cable 4 between the new beam 2 and the existing beam 1 to the existing beam 1. However, the fixing position of the intermediate fixing device 6 to the existing beam 1 is not necessarily the end near the other new beam 3 but may be a position closer to the one new beam 2 side. The intermediate fixing device 6 is fixed at the end of the other new beam 3 to be constructed later and the fixing device 3B to which the additional cable 5 is fixed. Positioned as. The additional cable 5 is connected to the end of the outer cable 4 fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6 as shown in FIGS. It is fixed to the fixing tool 3B fixed to any part of the above.

外ケーブル4への付加ケーブル5の接続後に中間定着装置6が撤去される場合(請求項)、あるいは撤去が予定される場合には、中間定着装置6は既設梁1には撤去可能な状態に仮固定される。付加ケーブル5は前記のように中間定着装置6から他方の新設梁3の端部等に固定された定着具3Bまでの区間に架設される。既設梁1の軸方向は橋桁1Aの幅方向(幅員方向)であり、前記のように主に橋軸直角方向を指すが、橋軸直角方向に交差した方向になることもある。 When the intermediate fixing device 6 is removed after the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4 (Claim 3 ), or when removal is planned, the intermediate fixing device 6 can be removed from the existing beam 1 Temporarily fixed. As described above, the additional cable 5 is installed in the section from the intermediate fixing device 6 to the fixing tool 3B fixed to the end of the other new beam 3 or the like. The axial direction of the existing beam 1 is the width direction (width direction) of the bridge girder 1A, and mainly refers to a direction perpendicular to the bridge axis as described above, but may be a direction intersecting the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis.

外ケーブル4はプレストレスを既設梁1と一方の新設梁2の軸方向に一様に作用させるために原則として両梁の幅方向両側に架設される。一方の新設梁2の端部等に定着される外ケーブル4用の定着具2Bと、既設梁1の、他方の新設梁3寄りの端部等に定着される外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6はそれぞれの梁の幅方向両側から張り出す形で配置され、一方の新設梁2側の定着具2Bは新設梁2に固定される。中間定着装置6も既設梁1の、他方の新設梁3寄りの端部等に固定されるが、上記のように外ケーブル4への付加ケーブル5接続後の撤去を予定する場合は仮固定される。「仮固定」とは、中間定着装置6が解体自在な構造をしている場合に、外ケーブル4への付加ケーブル5の接続後に、構成要素単位に解体され、外ケーブルの緊張力を維持したまま撤去可能な状態に固定されることを言う。中間定着装置6が撤去される理由には主に、前記のように中間定着装置6の存在が既設梁1自体の回りに補強繊維シート20を巻き付ける作業の障害になることと、外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5との接続上の障害になることがある。   In principle, the outer cable 4 is installed on both sides in the width direction of both beams in order to apply prestress uniformly in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 and one new beam 2. A fixing tool 2B for the outer cable 4 fixed to the end of one new beam 2, and an intermediate fixing device 6 for the outer cable 4 fixed to the end of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3. Are arranged so as to project from both sides in the width direction of each beam, and the fixing tool 2B on the side of one new beam 2 is fixed to the new beam 2. The intermediate fixing device 6 is also fixed to the end of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3, etc., but is temporarily fixed if removal after the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4 as described above. The “Temporary fixing” means that when the intermediate fixing device 6 has a structure that can be disassembled, after the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4, it is disassembled in units of components to maintain the tension of the outer cable. It is said to be fixed in a removable state. The reason why the intermediate fixing device 6 is removed is mainly that the presence of the intermediate fixing device 6 becomes an obstacle to the work of winding the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 around the existing beam 1 itself, as described above, This may cause an obstacle in connection with the additional cable 5.

付加ケーブル5が外ケーブル4の他方の新設梁3側に、外ケーブル4が中間定着装置6に定着されている状態のまま接続されることで、外ケーブル4に与えられている緊張力(張力)を維持したまま外ケーブル4に付加ケーブル5を接続し、付加ケーブル5を他方の新設梁3の端部等に定着することが可能になる。外ケーブル4は付加ケーブル5の接続によって実質的に延長させられる。外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持することは具体的には、外ケーブル4に付加ケーブル5を接続し、付加ケーブル5を緊張した状態で、付加ケーブル5の端部を他方の新設梁3の端部位置等に固定された定着具3Bに定着した後、外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6への定着を解除することにより可能になる。   The additional cable 5 is connected to the other newly installed beam 3 side of the outer cable 4 while the outer cable 4 is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6, so that the tension force (tension) applied to the outer cable 4 is increased. It is possible to connect the additional cable 5 to the outer cable 4 and maintain the additional cable 5 at the end of the other newly installed beam 3 or the like. The outer cable 4 is substantially extended by the connection of the additional cable 5. To maintain the tension applied to the outer cable 4, specifically, the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4, and the end of the additional cable 5 is connected to the other new beam while the additional cable 5 is in tension. This can be achieved by releasing the fixing of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate fixing device 6 after fixing to the fixing tool 3B fixed at the end position 3 or the like.

付加ケーブル5の外ケーブル4への接続後、外ケーブル4が中間定着装置6に定着された状態のまま、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力と同一の張力を付加ケーブル5に与え、その状態で付加ケーブル5を定着具3Bに定着すれば(請求項2)、理論上、外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5の張力は等しくなるため、付加ケーブル5の定着具3Bへの定着後に、外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6への定着を解除すれば、外ケーブル4の定着を解除しながらも、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持することは可能である。 After the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4, the same tension as that applied to the outer cable 4 is applied to the additional cable 5 while the outer cable 4 is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6. If the additional cable 5 is fixed to the fixing tool 3B (Claim 2) , the tension of the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5 is theoretically equal. Therefore, after the additional cable 5 is fixed to the fixing tool 3B, the outer cable 4 is fixed. If the fixing to the intermediate fixing device 6 is released, it is possible to maintain the tension applied to the outer cable 4 while releasing the fixing of the outer cable 4.

外ケーブル4の定着を解除しながらも、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持できることで、外ケーブル4による既設梁1と一方の新設梁2に対する補強効果が失われる期間が発生しないため、橋桁(床版)1A、2Aの使用状態を中断させる必要がなくなる。この結果、一方の新設梁2の構築が先行し、他方の新設梁3の構築(完成)が時期を異にする場合にも、一方の新設梁2と既設梁1上の橋桁(床版)1A、2Aの使用状態を継続させることが可能になる。   Since the tension applied to the outer cable 4 can be maintained while releasing the fixing of the outer cable 4, there is no period in which the reinforcing effect of the outer cable 4 on the existing beam 1 and one of the new beams 2 is lost. There is no need to interrupt the use state of the bridge girders (floor slabs) 1A, 2A. As a result, even when construction of one new beam 2 precedes and construction (completion) of the other new beam 3 is at different times, the bridge girder (floor slab) on one new beam 2 and the existing beam 1 It becomes possible to continue the use state of 1A and 2A.

特に中間定着装置6が、外ケーブル4の架設状態に影響を与えずに解体自在な構造をしている場合には、外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6への定着を解除した後、中間定着装置6の解体による撤去が可能になる。中間定着装置6の撤去は付加ケーブル5の、他方の新設梁3への定着後に行われる(請求項)。「外ケーブルの架設状態に影響を与えない」とは、外ケーブル4の定着を解除した中間定着装置6の各構成要素が外ケーブル4に干渉(衝突)しない形状をすると共に、例えば中間定着装置6を構成し、外ケーブル4が直接、定着される定着材12が外ケーブル4の断面の中心(軸)に関して周方向に分割可能であるようなことを言う。定着材12を分割、離脱させた後の中間定着装置6の各構成要素が外ケーブル4に干渉しない形状であることで、中間定着装置6自体も完成状態で外ケーブル4に干渉しない形状になる。 In particular, when the intermediate fixing device 6 has a structure that can be disassembled without affecting the erected state of the outer cable 4, after the fixing of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate fixing device 6 is canceled, the intermediate fixing device 6 is released. Removal by dismantling of 6 becomes possible. The intermediate fixing device 6 is removed after the additional cable 5 is fixed to the other new beam 3 (Claim 3 ). “Does not affect the erected state of the outer cable” means that each component of the intermediate fixing device 6 that has released the fixing of the outer cable 4 does not interfere with (collises with) the outer cable 4, and for example, the intermediate fixing device 6, the fixing material 12 to which the outer cable 4 is directly fixed can be divided in the circumferential direction with respect to the center (axis) of the cross section of the outer cable 4. Since each component of the intermediate fixing device 6 after the fixing material 12 is divided and separated does not interfere with the outer cable 4, the intermediate fixing device 6 itself also has a shape that does not interfere with the outer cable 4 in a completed state. .

外ケーブル4が直接、定着される定着材12が外ケーブル4の断面の中心(軸)に関して周方向に複数個の定着材構成材12aに分割されている場合には、外ケーブル4と定着材12との間の接触圧力(摩擦力)が実質的に0になるか、0に近くなれば、外ケーブル4に張力が与えられた状態のままでも、各定着材構成材12aを外ケーブル4の中心(軸)から抵抗なく外周側へ外すことが可能になるため、外ケーブル4から定着材12を離脱させることが可能になる。   When the fixing material 12 to which the outer cable 4 is directly fixed is divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting members 12a in the circumferential direction with respect to the center (axis) of the cross section of the outer cable 4, the outer cable 4 and the fixing material If the contact pressure (frictional force) between the outer cable 4 and the outer cable 4 is substantially zero or close to zero, the fixing member constituting members 12a are connected to the outer cable 4 even when the tension is applied to the outer cable 4. It is possible to remove the fixing material 12 from the outer cable 4 because it can be removed from the center (axis) of the cable to the outer peripheral side without resistance.

外ケーブル4が定着材12に定着されているとき、外ケーブル4に付加ケーブル5が接続される以前の時点では、定着材12には外ケーブル4に与えられている張力の反力が作用し、この反力は定着材12から係止材11を介して上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8に伝達され、上部ブラケット7の下面と既設梁1の上面との間、及び下部ブラケット8の上面と既設梁1の下面との間の摩擦力を通じて既設梁1に伝達される。定着材12は具体的には後述(請求項)のように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に直接、係止する複数本の係止材11に一方の新設梁2側へ係止することで、外ケーブル4からの反力を係止材11に伝達し、係止材11から上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に伝達する。係止材11は定着材12を受け止めながら、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に係止することで、外ケーブル4からの反力を圧縮力として負担する。 When the outer cable 4 is fixed to the fixing material 12, the reaction force of the tension applied to the outer cable 4 acts on the fixing material 12 before the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4. The reaction force is transmitted from the fixing member 12 to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 via the locking member 11, and between the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1 and between the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 and the existing bracket. It is transmitted to the existing beam 1 through a frictional force with the lower surface of the beam 1. Specifically, as described later (Claim 4 ), the fixing member 12 is locked to one of the new beams 2 by a plurality of locking members 11 that are directly locked to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. The reaction force from the outer cable 4 is transmitted to the locking member 11 and is transmitted from the locking member 11 to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. The locking material 11 bears the reaction force from the outer cable 4 as a compression force by being locked to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 while receiving the fixing material 12.

上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8は既設梁1に直接、接触することもあるが、摩擦力(摩擦係数)を稼ぐ(大きくする)ために、あるいは既設梁1の上面と下面の保護のために、後述のように上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8と既設梁1との間に支圧材13が介在させられることもある(請求項)。 Although the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 may be in direct contact with the existing beam 1, in order to earn (increase) a frictional force (friction coefficient) or to protect the upper and lower surfaces of the existing beam 1, As will be described later, the bearing member 13 may be interposed between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam 1 (Claim 7 ).

前記のように外ケーブル4に付加ケーブル5を接続した後、外ケーブル4の定着状態で外ケーブル4に与えられている張力と同一の張力を付加ケーブル5に与えれば、理論上は定着材12に定着されている外ケーブル4と定着材12との接触圧力は0になるが、外ケーブル4の張力は維持されるため、外ケーブル4の張力を持続しながらも、定着材12を抵抗なく外ケーブル4から離脱させることができる。定着材12が外ケーブル4から離脱させられることで、定着材12以外の、中間定着装置6の他の構成要素を外ケーブル4と非接触状態にすることができ、各構成要素が外ケーブル4に干渉しない形状をすることで、中間定着装置6の全構成要素を外ケーブル4から離脱させ、中間定着装置6を解体することが可能になる。結果として、外ケーブル4を架設したまま、中間定着装置6を解体し、撤去することができることで(請求項)、コンクリートを引張力に対して補強するための補強繊維シート20を巻き付けることが可能になり、不要な部材が落下する恐れもなくなる。 After connecting the additional cable 5 to the outer cable 4 as described above, if the same tension as the tension applied to the outer cable 4 is applied to the additional cable 5 in the fixing state of the outer cable 4, the fixing material 12 is theoretically provided. Although the contact pressure between the outer cable 4 and the fixing material 12 fixed to 0 is 0, the tension of the outer cable 4 is maintained, so the tension of the outer cable 4 is maintained, but the fixing material 12 is not resisted. It can be detached from the outer cable 4. Since the fixing material 12 is detached from the outer cable 4, other components of the intermediate fixing device 6 other than the fixing material 12 can be brought into a non-contact state with the outer cable 4. By making the shape so as not to interfere with each other, all components of the intermediate fixing device 6 can be detached from the outer cable 4 and the intermediate fixing device 6 can be disassembled. As a result, the intermediate fixing device 6 can be disassembled and removed while the outer cable 4 is installed (Claim 3 ), and the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 for reinforcing the concrete against the tensile force can be wound. This eliminates the possibility of unnecessary members falling.

請求項に記載の発明の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法に使用される前記中間定着装置であり、
前記既設梁の幅より大きい長さを持ち、前記既設梁の上面上に配置される上部ブラケットと、前記既設梁の幅より大きい長さを持ち、前記既設梁の下面下に配置され、前記既設梁を挟んで前記上部ブラケットと対になる下部ブラケットと、
前記既設梁の断面外の、前記外ケーブルと干渉しない位置において前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットを貫通して両者間に架設され、前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットを前記既設梁に固定する引張材と、
前記上部ブラケット及び前記下部ブラケットの、前記他方の新設梁側に配置され、前記外ケーブルと干渉しない位置において前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットに跨って双方に前記一方の新設梁側へ係止し、前記外ケーブルに導入される張力の反力を負担する定着部材とを備えることを構成要件とする。
An intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to a fourth aspect of the invention is used in the method for constructing an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to any one of the first to third aspects. The intermediate fixing device;
An upper bracket having a length greater than the width of the existing beam and disposed on an upper surface of the existing beam; and having a length greater than the width of the existing beam and disposed below the lower surface of the existing beam; A lower bracket that is paired with the upper bracket across the beam;
A tension member that passes through the upper bracket and the lower bracket at a position outside the cross section of the existing beam and does not interfere with the outer cable, and is spanned between both, and fixes the upper bracket and the lower bracket to the existing beam; ,
The upper bracket and the lower bracket are arranged on the other new beam side, and are locked to the one new beam side across the upper bracket and the lower bracket at a position where they do not interfere with the outer cable, And a fixing member that bears the reaction force of the tension introduced into the outer cable.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が既設梁1を挟んで鉛直方向に対になって配置され、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を貫通して両者間に引張材9が架設されることで、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が既設梁1に圧着接合により固定され、外ケーブル4に導入される張力に対しては上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8と既設梁1との間に直接、もしくは間接的に生ずる摩擦力が抵抗する。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が共に、既設梁1の幅より大きい長さを持つことで、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の長さ方向両側が既設梁1から幅方向に突出し、その突出部分に引張材9が貫通し、固定されることで上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が既設梁1に接合される。引張材9は既設梁1の幅方向両側に架設される。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の長さ方向両側は既設梁1の幅方向両側である。   The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are arranged in pairs in the vertical direction with the existing beam 1 sandwiched therebetween, and the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are passed through the tensile material 9 between them. 7 and the lower bracket 8 are fixed to the existing beam 1 by pressure bonding, and the tension introduced into the outer cable 4 occurs directly or indirectly between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam 1. The friction force resists. Since both the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 have a length larger than the width of the existing beam 1, both lengthwise sides of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 protrude from the existing beam 1 in the width direction, The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are joined to the existing beam 1 by the tension member 9 penetrating and being fixed. The tension members 9 are installed on both sides of the existing beam 1 in the width direction. The both sides in the length direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are both sides in the width direction of the existing beam 1.

中間定着装置6を構成する引張材9と、外ケーブル4が定着される定着部材10が共に、外ケーブル4と干渉しない(衝突しない)位置に配置されることで、中間定着装置6が既設梁1に設置(固定)されている状態が外ケーブル4の架設状態に影響することはない。このため、前記のように付加ケーブル5を外ケーブル4に接続した後、外ケーブル4が中間定着装置6に定着されている状態で、外ケーブル4の張力と同一の張力を付加ケーブル5に与え、付加ケーブル5を定着具3Bに定着した後に、外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6(定着部材10)を構成する後述の定着材12への定着を解除することで、外ケーブル4の定着を解除しながらも、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持することが可能である。   The intermediate fixing device 6 is installed in a position where the tension member 9 constituting the intermediate fixing device 6 and the fixing member 10 to which the outer cable 4 is fixed are arranged at positions where they do not interfere with (do not collide with) the outer cable 4. The state of being installed (fixed) in 1 does not affect the installation state of the outer cable 4. Therefore, after the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4 as described above, the same tension as that of the outer cable 4 is applied to the additional cable 5 in a state where the outer cable 4 is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6. After fixing the additional cable 5 to the fixing tool 3B, the fixing of the outer cable 4 is released by releasing the fixing of the outer cable 4 to the fixing material 12 described later constituting the intermediate fixing device 6 (fixing member 10). However, the tension applied to the outer cable 4 can be maintained.

引張材9と外ケーブル4は互いに干渉しない(衝突しない)位置に配置されることで、図2−(c)に示すように既設梁1の縦断面上、一方が既設梁1寄りに配置される。定着部材10も外ケーブル4と互いに干渉しない位置に配置されることで、図2−(f)に示すように例えば定着部材10が外ケーブル4を挟むように配置される。請求項における「外ケーブル4と干渉しない(衝突しない)位置」とは、引張材9と定着部材10(後述の係止材11と定着材12を含む)が外ケーブル4と衝突せず、外ケーブル4の架設を阻害しない位置にあることを言う。 Since the tension member 9 and the outer cable 4 are arranged at positions where they do not interfere with each other (do not collide), one of them is arranged closer to the existing beam 1 on the longitudinal section of the existing beam 1 as shown in FIG. The Since the fixing member 10 is also arranged at a position where it does not interfere with the outer cable 4, for example, the fixing member 10 is arranged so as to sandwich the outer cable 4 as shown in FIG. The “position that does not interfere with (does not collide with) the outer cable 4” in claim 4 means that the tension member 9 and the fixing member 10 (including a locking member 11 and a fixing member 12 described later) do not collide with the outer cable 4. It means that it is in a position that does not hinder the construction of the outer cable 4.

請求項では中間定着装置6を構成する引張材9と定着部材10が共に、外ケーブル4と干渉しない位置に配置されることで、外ケーブル4の定着を解除しながら、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持できるため、外ケーブル4による既設梁1と新設梁2に対する補強効果が失われる期間を発生させることがない。この結果、橋桁(床版)1A、2Aの使用状態を中断させる必要がなくなり、一方の新設梁2の構築が先行し、他方の新設梁3の構築(完成)の時期が異なる場合にも、一方の新設梁2と既設梁1上の橋桁(床版)1A、2Aの使用状態を継続させることが可能になる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention , the tension member 9 and the fixing member 10 constituting the intermediate fixing device 6 are both disposed at a position where they do not interfere with the outer cable 4, so that the fixing of the outer cable 4 is released and applied to the outer cable 4. Since the applied tension can be maintained, a period in which the reinforcing effect on the existing beam 1 and the new beam 2 by the outer cable 4 is lost does not occur. As a result, it is no longer necessary to interrupt the use state of the bridge girders (floor slabs) 1A, 2A, the construction of one new beam 2 is preceded, and the construction (completion) time of the other new beam 3 is different, It becomes possible to continue using the new beam 2 and the bridge girder (floor slabs) 1A, 2A on the existing beam 1.

請求項において特に定着部材10が上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、既設梁1の幅方向に間隔を置いて配置される複数本の係止材11、11と、係止材11、11に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、外ケーブル4が仮定着される定着材12を持ち、定着材12が外ケーブル4の断面の周方向に複数の定着材構成材12aに分割されている場合(請求項)には、前記のように外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5を接続することにより、外ケーブル4の緊張状態を保持したまま、外ケーブル4が係止し、定着されていた定着材12が定着材構成材12aに分離自在になる。従って外ケーブル4に与えられている張力を維持しながら、中間定着装置6を解体し、撤去することが可能である。外ケーブル4は定着材12には方法を問わず、直接、もしくは間接的に定着されている。 A plurality of engaging members 11, in particular the fixing member 10 is engaged to one of the new beam 2 side to the upper bracket 7 and a lower bracket 8 are spaced in the width direction of the existing beam 1 according to claim 4, 11 and a fixing member 12 that is locked to one of the newly installed beams 2 on the locking members 11 and 11 and on which the outer cable 4 is supposedly attached. The fixing member 12 has a plurality of fixing members 12 in the circumferential direction of the cross section of the outer cable 4. In the case where it is divided into the fixing member constituting material 12a (Claim 5 ), the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5 are connected as described above, so that the outer cable 4 is maintained in a tensioned state. The fixing material 12 that has been fixed becomes separable into the fixing material constituting material 12a. Accordingly, the intermediate fixing device 6 can be disassembled and removed while maintaining the tension applied to the outer cable 4. The outer cable 4 is fixed directly or indirectly to the fixing material 12 regardless of the method.

この場合、定着部材10を構成する複数本の係止材11、11は上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に直接、係止することで、外ケーブル4の張力を上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に分担させる役目を持つ。複数本の係止材11、11は上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に跨りながら、既設梁1の幅方向に間隔を置いて配置されることで、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に同時に係止しながら、外ケーブル4を既設梁1の幅方向に挟み込むように配置される。複数本の係止材11、11が外ケーブル4を外周側から挟み込むように配置されることで、外ケーブル4に干渉しない状態に配置されるため、中間定着装置6の撤去時には外ケーブル4に接触することなく、係止材11、11を離脱させることが可能になる。   In this case, the plurality of locking members 11, 11 constituting the fixing member 10 are directly locked to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8, thereby sharing the tension of the outer cable 4 between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. Have a role to let. The plurality of locking members 11, 11 are disposed at intervals in the width direction of the existing beam 1 while straddling the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8, so that the upper locking member 7 and the lower bracket 8 are simultaneously locked. However, the outer cable 4 is arranged so as to be sandwiched in the width direction of the existing beam 1. Since the plurality of locking members 11 and 11 are arranged so as to sandwich the outer cable 4 from the outer peripheral side, they are arranged so as not to interfere with the outer cable 4. Therefore, when the intermediate fixing device 6 is removed, the outer cable 4 is attached to the outer cable 4. The locking members 11 can be detached without contact.

係止材11が2本あれば、既設梁1の幅方向への外ケーブル4の配列数が1列である場合に、図2−(e)、(f)に示すように1列に配列した1本、もしくは複数本の外ケーブル4を2本の係止材11、11が既設梁1の幅方向に挟み込む状態になる。係止材11が3本あれば、図7−(b)に示すように既設梁1の幅方向への外ケーブル4の配列数が2列である場合に、2列に配列した1本、もしくは複数本の外ケーブル4を3本の係止材11が既設梁1の幅方向に挟み込む状態になる。   If there are two locking members 11, when the number of arrangements of the outer cables 4 in the width direction of the existing beam 1 is one row, they are arranged in one row as shown in FIGS. 2- (e) and (f). The one or a plurality of outer cables 4 are sandwiched between the two locking members 11 and 11 in the width direction of the existing beam 1. If there are three locking members 11, as shown in FIG. 7- (b), when the number of arrangements of the outer cables 4 in the width direction of the existing beam 1 is two rows, one arranged in two rows, Alternatively, the plurality of outer cables 4 are in a state where the three locking members 11 are sandwiched in the width direction of the existing beam 1.

外ケーブル4が定着される定着材12が外ケーブル4の断面の周方向に複数の定着材構成材12aに分割されていることで、前記のように外ケーブル4が定着材12に接触した状態にあっても、外ケーブル4との接触圧力が実質的に0になるか、0に近くなれば、抵抗なく定着材12を外ケーブル4から離脱させることが可能である。   The fixing material 12 to which the outer cable 4 is fixed is divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting members 12a in the circumferential direction of the cross section of the outer cable 4, so that the outer cable 4 is in contact with the fixing material 12 as described above. Even if the contact pressure with the outer cable 4 becomes substantially zero or close to zero, the fixing material 12 can be detached from the outer cable 4 without resistance.

「外ケーブルの断面の周方向に分割」とは、外ケーブル4の断面の中心(軸)からの放射方向の線に沿って分割されることであり、定着材12が外ケーブル4の周囲を包囲した状態、あるいは外ケーブル4が定着材12を厚さ方向に貫通した状態にある場合に、外ケーブル4の周方向に定着材12が複数の定着材構成材12aに分割されることを言う。具体的には図7−(a)、(b)に示すように定着材12が既設梁1の成方向(鉛直方向)に分割される場合と、(c)、(d)に示すように既設梁1の幅方向(水平方向)に分割される場合の他、(e)に示すように水平方向、あるいは鉛直方向に対して傾斜した方向に分割される場合がある。   “Dividing the outer cable in the circumferential direction of the cross section” means that the outer cable 4 is divided along a radial line from the center (axis) of the cross section. This means that the fixing material 12 is divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting members 12a in the circumferential direction of the outer cable 4 when it is surrounded or when the outer cable 4 penetrates the fixing material 12 in the thickness direction. . Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the fixing material 12 is divided in the direction (vertical direction) of the existing beam 1, and as shown in FIGS. In addition to being divided in the width direction (horizontal direction) of the existing beam 1, it may be divided in the horizontal direction or the direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction as shown in (e).

例えば図2−(f)、図7−(a)、(b)に示すように定着材12が既設梁1の成方向に2枚の定着材構成材12a、12aに分割されている場合には、複数本の係止材11、11が既設梁1の幅方向に間隔を置いて配置されることと併せ、既設梁1の成方向に分割された定着材構成材12a、12aは隣接する係止材11、11に跨って両係止材11、11に接合されることが可能であり、外ケーブル4から受ける張力の反力を複数本の係止材11、11に分散させて伝達可能な状態になる。図7−(a)は係止材11が既設梁1の幅方向に2本、配置される場合、(b)は3本、配置される場合を示している。図7−(c)、(d)に示すように定着材12が既設梁1の幅方向に分割されている場合にも、隣接する係止材11、11間につなぎ材11fが架設され、互いに連結されていれば、定着材構成材12a、12aが隣接する係止材11、11に跨って両係止材11、11に接合されることが可能であり、外ケーブル4から受ける張力の反力を係止材11、11に分散させて伝達可能な状態になる。   For example, when the fixing material 12 is divided into two fixing material constituting members 12a and 12a in the direction of the existing beam 1 as shown in FIGS. 2- (f), 7- (a), and (b). The fixing members constituting members 12a and 12a divided in the forming direction of the existing beam 1 are adjacent to each other in addition to the plurality of locking members 11 and 11 being arranged at intervals in the width direction of the existing beam 1. It is possible to be joined to both the locking materials 11 and 11 across the locking materials 11 and 11, and the reaction force of the tension received from the outer cable 4 is distributed and transmitted to the plurality of locking materials 11 and 11. It becomes possible. 7A shows a case where two locking members 11 are arranged in the width direction of the existing beam 1, and FIG. 7B shows a case where three locking members 11 are arranged. 7- (c) and (d), when the fixing member 12 is divided in the width direction of the existing beam 1, a connecting member 11f is installed between the adjacent locking members 11 and 11, If they are connected to each other, the fixing member constituting members 12a, 12a can be joined to both the engaging members 11, 11 across the adjacent engaging members 11, 11, and the tension received from the outer cable 4 can be increased. The reaction force is distributed to the locking members 11 and 11 so that it can be transmitted.

図7−(e)に示すように定着材12が水平方向、もしくは鉛直方向に対して傾斜した方向に分割されている場合にも、同様に隣接する係止材11、11に跨って両係止材に接合されることが可能である。定着材12のいずれの分割例においても、外ケーブル4の反力が定着材12に実質的に作用していない、接触圧力が0になるか、0に近い状態にあれば、抵抗なく定着材12を外ケーブル4から離脱させることが可能である。結局、定着材12はそれが受ける外ケーブル4の反力を隣接する係止材11、11に分散させるように、複数個の定着材構成材12a、12aに分割されていればよいことになる。   Similarly, when the fixing member 12 is divided in the horizontal direction or the direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction as shown in FIG. It can be joined to a stop material. In any of the divided examples of the fixing material 12, if the reaction force of the outer cable 4 does not substantially act on the fixing material 12, and the contact pressure becomes 0 or is close to 0, the fixing material without resistance. 12 can be detached from the outer cable 4. Eventually, the fixing material 12 may be divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting materials 12a and 12a so that the reaction force of the outer cable 4 received by the fixing material 12 is distributed to the adjacent locking materials 11 and 11. .

定着材12(定着材構成材12a)が受ける外ケーブル4の張力による反力は前記のように定着材12から係止材11に伝達され、係止材11から上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8への係止部11aを通じて上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に伝達され、両ブラケット7、8からそれが圧着接合されている既設梁1に摩擦力を介して伝達され、負担される。互いに分離している定着材12と係止材11、係止材11と上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8とは外ケーブル4の反力の伝達時に変位(ずれ)が生じないよう、互いに分離自在に接合される。   The reaction force due to the tension of the outer cable 4 received by the fixing material 12 (fixing material constituting material 12a) is transmitted from the fixing material 12 to the locking material 11 as described above, and from the locking material 11 to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. Is transmitted to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 through the locking portion 11a, and is transmitted from the both brackets 7 and 8 to the existing beam 1 to which it is pressure-bonded and joined via frictional force. The fixing material 12 and the locking material 11 that are separated from each other, and the locking material 11 and the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are separable from each other so that displacement (displacement) does not occur when the reaction force of the outer cable 4 is transmitted. Be joined.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8は単一の部材で製作される他、請求項に記載のように複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に幅方向に分割された形で製作される。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向は既設梁1の軸方向である。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に分割される場合には、1本の部品の質量が軽量化されるため、取り扱い作業性が向上し、地上からの吊り上げに使用される重機の規模を小型化し、地上での重機の占有面積を縮小化することが可能になる。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に分割される場合には、橋桁(床版)の使用状態を継続させながら、中間定着装置6を既設梁1から撤去する場合の解体作業性と搬出作業性も向上する利点がある。 The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are manufactured by a single member, and are manufactured in a form divided into a plurality of bracket constituent members 71 and 81 in the width direction as described in claim 6 . The width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 is the axial direction of the existing beam 1. When the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are divided into a plurality of bracket constituent members 71 and 81, the mass of one part is reduced, so that handling workability is improved and lifting from the ground is possible. It is possible to reduce the scale of heavy equipment used and reduce the area occupied by heavy equipment on the ground. When the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are divided into a plurality of bracket components 71 and 81, the intermediate fixing device 6 is removed from the existing beam 1 while the bridge girder (floor slab) is being used. There is an advantage that the dismantling workability and the carrying-out workability of the machine are improved.

この場合、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8は部品としては複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に分割されるが、使用状態では単一の部材として既設梁1の上面側と下面側に設置されるため、使用状態で分離することがないよう、図4−(a)、図5−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向両側に配置される拘束部材72、82に分割方向(既設梁1の軸方向)に挟持されることにより分割方向に互いに連結され、拘束される。   In this case, the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are divided into a plurality of bracket constituent members 71 and 81 as parts, but are installed on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the existing beam 1 as a single member in use. Therefore, in order to prevent separation in use, the restraining members 72 and 82 disposed on both sides in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 as shown in FIGS. By being sandwiched in the dividing direction (the axial direction of the existing beam 1), they are connected and restrained in the dividing direction.

拘束部材72、82は図4−(a)、図5−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向両側に位置し、対になる2本の拘束材72a、72b(82a、82b)と、両拘束材72a、72b(82a、82b)を連結する鋼棒、PC鋼材、鉄筋等の連結材72c(82c)からなり、連結材72c(82c)が両拘束材72a、72b(82a、82b)に上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向に圧縮力を加えることで、分割されている複数本のブラケット構成材71、81を束ね、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8として一体化させる。   The restraining members 72 and 82 are positioned on both sides in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 as shown in FIGS. 82a, 82b) and a connecting rod 72c (82c) such as a steel rod, a PC steel, a reinforcing bar, etc. for connecting both the restraining members 72a, 72b (82a, 82b). By applying a compressive force in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 to 72b (82a, 82b), a plurality of divided bracket constituent members 71, 81 are bundled to be integrated as the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. Make it.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8はそれぞれ既設梁1の上面と下面に直接、接触した状態で設置されることもあるが、引張材9に与えられる張力の反力による既設梁1の上面と下面への損傷を防止し、あるいは既設梁1との間の摩擦力を増すために、上部ブラケット7の下面と既設梁1の上面との間、及び下部ブラケット8の上面と既設梁1の下面との間に、それぞれの面間の間隔を保持する支圧材13を介在させることもある(請求項)。 The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 may be installed in direct contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the existing beam 1 respectively. In order to prevent damage to the existing beam 1 or to increase the frictional force between the existing beam 1 and between the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1 and between the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 and the lower surface of the existing beam 1. In some cases, a pressure bearing member 13 that holds the space between the surfaces is interposed (claim 7 ).

この場合、上部ブラケット7と既設梁1との間、及び下部ブラケット8と既設梁1との間に支圧材13が介在することで、上部ブラケット7と既設梁1との間、及び下部ブラケット8と既設梁1が直接、接触しないため、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が直接、接触する場合の既設梁1の損傷が回避、あるいは軽減される。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が負担する外ケーブル4の反力は支圧材13と既設梁1との間の摩擦力を介して既設梁1に伝達される。   In this case, the support material 13 is interposed between the upper bracket 7 and the existing beam 1 and between the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam 1, so that the upper bracket 7 and the existing beam 1, and the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam 1 are not in direct contact with each other, so that damage to the existing beam 1 when the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are in direct contact is avoided or reduced. The reaction force of the outer cable 4 borne by the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 is transmitted to the existing beam 1 via the frictional force between the bearing member 13 and the existing beam 1.

特に支圧材13の既設梁1側の接触面が、外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて、既設梁1に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜している場合(請求項)には、外ケーブル4に与えられている張力の反力の一部が上記接触面における摩擦力に加算されるため、摩擦力を増大させる利点がある。上部ブラケット7と既設梁1との間に介在する支圧材13の場合、支圧材13の接触面は外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて、既設梁1の上面に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜し、下部ブラケット8と既設梁1との間に介在する支圧材13の場合、支圧材13の接触面は既設梁1の下面に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜する。 In particular, the contact surface of the bearing member 13 on the existing beam 1 side is inclined from the fixing side end portion of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate portion side of the outer cable 4 toward the side farther from the side closer to the existing beam 1. (Claim 8 ), since a part of the reaction force of the tension applied to the outer cable 4 is added to the frictional force on the contact surface, there is an advantage of increasing the frictional force. In the case of the bearing member 13 interposed between the upper bracket 7 and the existing beam 1, the contact surface of the bearing member 13 extends from the fixing side end portion of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate portion side of the outer cable 4. In the case of the bearing member 13 that is inclined from the side close to the upper surface of 1 to the far side and is interposed between the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam 1, the contact surface of the bearing member 13 is close to the lower surface of the existing beam 1. Inclined from the side toward the far side.

図13−(a)に示すように既設梁1上に上部ブラケット7が設置され、上部ブラケット7の下面が外ケーブル4の定着側端部(中間定着装置6側)から中間部側(一方の新設梁2側)へかけて、既設梁1の上面に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜している場合に、上部ブラケット7に外ケーブル4の張力Tと、上部ブラケット7を既設梁1に圧着接合する引張材9の張力Pが作用している状況下において、上部ブラケット7の下面(接触面(傾斜面))に生じる摩擦力を考える。ここでは上部ブラケット7に外ケーブル4の張力Tと引張材9の張力Pが作用している様子を示しているが、実際には上部ブラケット7には外ケーブル4の張力Tの反力と引張材9の張力Pの反力が作用している。図13−(a)は既設梁1の上面が水平面であると仮定した場合に、上部ブラケット7の下面が水平面に対して傾斜している状況を想定している。   As shown in FIG. 13- (a), the upper bracket 7 is installed on the existing beam 1, and the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 extends from the fixing side end (intermediate fixing device 6 side) of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate side (one side). When it is inclined from the side closer to the upper surface of the existing beam 1 to the side farther from the new beam 2 side), the tension T of the outer cable 4 on the upper bracket 7 and the upper bracket 7 are connected to the existing beam 1. Consider the frictional force generated on the lower surface (contact surface (inclined surface)) of the upper bracket 7 under the situation where the tension P of the tensile material 9 to be crimped is applied. Here, the tension T of the outer cable 4 and the tension P of the tension member 9 are acting on the upper bracket 7, but actually the reaction force and tension of the tension T of the outer cable 4 are applied to the upper bracket 7. The reaction force of the tension P of the material 9 is acting. FIG. 13- (a) assumes a situation where the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane when the upper surface of the existing beam 1 is assumed to be a horizontal plane.

傾斜面の水平面に対する傾斜角度をθとすると、張力Tの反力は傾斜面に平行な方向の成分Tcosθと垂直な方向の成分Tsinθに分解され、張力Pの反力は傾斜面に平行な方向の成分Psinθと垂直な方向の成分Pcosθに分解される。PsinθはTcosθとは反対側を向くため、傾斜面に平行な方向には張力Tの反力の向きにTcosθ−Psinθが作用する。傾斜面に垂直な方向にはTsinθ+Pcosθが作用する。   When the inclination angle of the inclined surface with respect to the horizontal plane is θ, the reaction force of the tension T is decomposed into the component Tsinθ in the direction perpendicular to the component Tcosθ in the direction parallel to the inclination surface, and the reaction force of the tension P is in the direction parallel to the inclination surface. Is decomposed into a component Pcosθ in a direction perpendicular to the component Psinθ. Since Psinθ faces away from Tcosθ, Tcosθ-Psinθ acts in the direction of the reaction force of the tension T in the direction parallel to the inclined surface. Tsin θ + P cos θ acts in the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface.

このとき、上部ブラケット7と既設梁1の上面との間の静止摩擦係数をμとすれば、傾斜面に平行な方向に作用するTcosθ−Psinθが摩擦力μ(Tsinθ+Pcosθ)と釣り合うから、Tcosθ−Psinθ=μ(Tsinθ+Pcosθ)……(1)が成立する。この式よりPを求めると、P=(cosθ−μ・sinθ)/(μ・cosθ+sinθ)・Tが得られる。上部ブラケット7の下面と既設梁1の上面が水平面である場合には、T=μ・Pであるから(上記式(1)においてθ=0の場合)、P=(1/μ)・T……(2)である。   At this time, if the coefficient of static friction between the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1 is μ, T cos θ−P sin θ acting in a direction parallel to the inclined surface is balanced with the friction force μ (T sin θ + P cos θ). Psinθ = μ (Tsinθ + Pcosθ) (1) is established. When P is obtained from this equation, P = (cos θ−μ · sin θ) / (μ · cos θ + sin θ) · T is obtained. When the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1 are horizontal surfaces, T = μ · P (when θ = 0 in the above equation (1)), P = (1 / μ) · T ... (2).

一方、傾斜面が図13−(a)とは逆に、すなわち上部ブラケット7の下面が外ケーブル4の定着側端部から中間部側へかけて、既設梁1の上面に遠い側から近い側へ向かって傾斜している(b)の場合には、Tcosθ+Psinθ=μ(Pcosθ−Tsinθ)より、P=(cosθ+μ・sinθ)/(μ・cosθ−sinθ)・T……(3)になる。ここで、(1)〜(3)を通じてTの係数βとすると、(1)のβはβ=(cosθ−μ・sinθ)/(μ・cosθ+sinθ)、(2)のβはβ=(1/μ)、(3)のβはβ=(cosθ+μ・sinθ)/(μ・cosθ−sinθ)になるが、θとμに具体的数値を与えたときの係数βの値の一覧を図14に示す。   On the other hand, the inclined surface is opposite to FIG. 13A, that is, the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 extends from the fixing side end portion to the intermediate portion side of the outer cable 4 and is closer to the upper surface of the existing beam 1 from the far side. In the case of (b) which is inclined toward (b), P = (cos θ + μ · sin θ) / (μ · cos θ−sin θ) · T (3) from T cos θ + P sin θ = μ (P cos θ−T sin θ). Here, assuming that the coefficient β of T is through (1) to (3), β in (1) is β = (cos θ−μ · sin θ) / (μ · cos θ + sin θ), and β in (2) is β = (1 Β of (/ μ) and (3) is β = (cos θ + μ · sin θ) / (μ · cos θ−sin θ). FIG. 14 shows a list of values of the coefficient β when specific values are given to θ and μ. Shown in

図14に示すように摩擦係数μが一定であれば、θが大きくなる程、βが小さくなることが分かる。βが小さいことは外ケーブル4の張力Tに抵抗させるために必要となる引張材9の張力Pを小さくできることを意味するから、引張材9に導入すべき引張力を低減でき、引張材9の能力、あるいは規模を縮小できることになる。また引張力によって上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8から既設梁1に与える圧縮力を低減できるため、既設梁1に生じる損傷も軽減できる効果が得られることになる。   As shown in FIG. 14, when the friction coefficient μ is constant, it can be seen that β decreases as θ increases. Since β means that the tension P of the tensile material 9 necessary for resisting the tension T of the outer cable 4 can be reduced, the tensile force to be introduced into the tensile material 9 can be reduced. Capability or scale can be reduced. Moreover, since the compressive force given to the existing beam 1 from the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 can be reduced by the tensile force, the effect of reducing the damage caused to the existing beam 1 can be obtained.

支圧材13は上部ブラケット7の下面と下部ブラケット8の上面の全面に配置される場合と部分的に配置される場合があるが、支圧材13と既設梁1との間に生じる摩擦力は外ケーブル4の張力の作用方向に生じさせることが合理的であるから、外ケーブル4の架設方向(既設梁1の軸方向)には、支圧材13は上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向(既設梁1の軸方向)に全幅に亘る長さを持つことが適切である。但し、支圧材13が外ケーブル4の架設方向に上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の全幅に亘る長さを持つ場合に、1枚の支圧材13の既設梁1側の単一の面(1面)に前記した傾斜角度θを与え、外ケーブル4の架設方向に緩やかに傾斜した面を持たせようとすれば、傾斜角度θが0に近くなり、傾斜角度を大きく取ることができない。   The bearing member 13 may be disposed on the entire lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the entire upper surface of the lower bracket 8 or may be partially disposed. The frictional force generated between the bearing member 13 and the existing beam 1 may be used. It is reasonable to cause the outer cable 4 to act in the direction in which the tension is applied to the outer cable 4, so that the bearing material 13 is formed between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 in the installation direction of the outer cable 4 (the axial direction of the existing beam 1). It is appropriate to have a length over the entire width in the width direction (axial direction of the existing beam 1). However, when the bearing member 13 has a length over the entire width of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 in the installation direction of the outer cable 4, a single surface of the one bearing member 13 on the existing beam 1 side ( If the inclination angle θ described above is given to one surface) and an attempt is made to have a surface that is gently inclined in the erection direction of the outer cable 4, the inclination angle θ becomes close to 0 and the inclination angle cannot be made large.

既設梁1の上面が水平面である場合に、上部ブラケット7の下面(接触面)の、水平面に対する傾斜角度を大きく取ろうとしたとき、傾斜した接触面の傾斜角度が保たれると仮定すれば、接触面全面の内、既設梁1に近い側が既設梁1に接触し易いのに対し、既設梁1から遠い側が既設梁1に接触しにくいため、接触面の全面を一様に、あるいは均等に既設梁1の上面に接触させることが難しくなる。同じことは下部ブラケット8の上面(接触面)にも言える。   Assuming that when the upper surface of the existing beam 1 is a horizontal plane and the inclination angle of the lower surface (contact surface) of the upper bracket 7 with respect to the horizontal plane is increased, the inclined angle of the inclined contact surface is maintained. Of the entire contact surface, the side close to the existing beam 1 is easy to contact the existing beam 1, whereas the side far from the existing beam 1 is difficult to contact the existing beam 1, so that the entire contact surface is uniformly or evenly distributed. It becomes difficult to contact the upper surface of the existing beam 1. The same applies to the upper surface (contact surface) of the lower bracket 8.

そこで、支圧材13の既設梁1側の接触面を既設梁1の軸方向に複数の区間に区分し、各区分された区間単位で、外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて、既設梁1に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜させ、傾斜した接触面を既設梁1の軸方向に複数、繰り返して形成することで(請求項)、各傾斜面の傾斜角度を大きく取りながらも、接触面の全体では接触面の全面を一様に、あるいは均等に既設梁1の上面と下面に接触させることが可能になる。 Therefore, the contact surface of the bearing member 13 on the side of the existing beam 1 is divided into a plurality of sections in the axial direction of the existing beam 1, and the section of the outer cable 4 from the fixing side end of the outer cable 4 is divided for each section. By inclining from the side closer to the existing beam 1 toward the far side toward the intermediate part and repeatedly forming the inclined contact surface in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 (Claim 9 ), each inclination It is possible to bring the entire contact surface into contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the existing beam 1 uniformly or evenly with the entire contact surface, while taking a large inclination angle of the surface.

実験結果によれば、支圧材13の既設梁1側の接触面の水平面に対する傾斜角度が0度で、摩擦係数μが0.5の場合、外ケーブル4の張力Tに十分に抵抗できるだけの摩擦力を上部ブラケット7と既設梁1との間に生じさせるために、上部ブラケット7に与えるべき圧縮力、すなわち引張材9に与えるべき張力Pは外ケーブル4の張力Tの2.0倍程度になる(P=2.0T)。これに対し、支圧材13の既設梁1との接触面を既設梁1の軸方向に複数、形成した上で、各接触面に、既設梁1の上面に対して4〜8度の傾斜角度を与えた場合には、引張材9に与えるべき張力Pが外ケーブル4の張力Tの1.45〜1.69倍になり(P=1.45〜1.69T)、接触面が既設梁1の上面と平行である場合より15.5〜27.5%程度、張力Pが低減されることが判明している。   According to the experimental results, when the inclination angle of the contact surface of the bearing member 13 on the existing beam 1 side with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 degree and the friction coefficient μ is 0.5, the outer cable 4 can sufficiently resist the tension T. In order to generate a frictional force between the upper bracket 7 and the existing beam 1, the compressive force to be applied to the upper bracket 7, that is, the tension P to be applied to the tension member 9 is about 2.0 times the tension T of the outer cable 4. (P = 2.0T). On the other hand, after a plurality of contact surfaces of the bearing member 13 with the existing beam 1 are formed in the axial direction of the existing beam 1, each contact surface is inclined 4 to 8 degrees with respect to the upper surface of the existing beam 1. When the angle is given, the tension P to be applied to the tension member 9 is 1.45 to 1.69 times the tension T of the outer cable 4 (P = 1.45 to 1.69T), and the contact surface is already provided. It has been found that the tension P is reduced by about 15.5 to 27.5% from the case of being parallel to the upper surface of the beam 1.

既設梁の軸方向の一方の端部に、他方の端部に連続して構築される他方の新設梁に先行して一方の新設梁が構築され、一方の新設梁の軸方向の端部等から既設梁の他方の新設梁側の端部等との間に外ケーブルが架設され、その端部が既設梁の端部等に固定された中間定着装置に定着されている状況下において、外ケーブルの他方の新設梁側に付加ケーブルを接続し、付加ケーブルを緊張した状態で、付加ケーブルの端部を他方の新設梁の端部位置等に固定された定着具に定着した後、外ケーブルの中間定着装置への定着を解除するため、外ケーブルに与えられている張力を維持したまま外ケーブルに付加ケーブルを接続し、付加ケーブルを他方の新設梁の端部等に定着することが可能である。   One new beam is constructed at one end in the axial direction of the existing beam, preceding the other new beam constructed continuously at the other end, and the axial end of one new beam, etc. The external cable is installed between the end of the existing beam and the other end of the new beam, and the end is fixed to the intermediate fixing device fixed to the end of the existing beam. After connecting the additional cable to the other new beam side of the cable and tightening the additional cable, fix the end of the additional cable to the fixing device fixed at the end position of the other new beam, and then connect the external cable. To release the fixing to the intermediate fixing device, it is possible to connect the additional cable to the outer cable while maintaining the tension applied to the outer cable, and fix the additional cable to the end of the other newly installed beam. It is.

この結果、外ケーブルに与えられている張力を一時的にも解除する事態を生じさせることがないため、外ケーブルによる既設梁と新設梁に対する補強効果が失われる期間を発生させることがなく、橋桁(床版)の使用状態を中断させる必要がない。従って一方の新設梁の構築が先行し、他方の新設梁の構築(完成)が時期を異にする場合にも、一方の新設梁と既設梁上の橋桁(床版)の使用状態を継続させることが可能になる。   As a result, the tension applied to the outer cable will not be temporarily released, so there will be no period during which the reinforcement effect of the existing cable and the new beam will be lost. There is no need to interrupt the use of the (slab). Therefore, even when construction of one new beam precedes and construction of the other new beam (completion) is at different times, the use state of one new beam and the bridge girder (floor slab) on the existing beam is continued. It becomes possible.

特に外ケーブルが直接、定着される定着材が外ケーブルの断面の中心(軸)に関して周方向に複数個の定着材構成材に分割されている場合には、外ケーブルに付加ケーブルを接続し、外ケーブルの定着状態で外ケーブルに与えられている張力と同一の張力を付加ケーブルに与えることができれば、定着材に定着されている外ケーブルと定着材との接触圧力を実質的に0にすることができるため、外ケーブルの張力を持続しながらも、定着材を抵抗なく外ケーブルから離脱させることができる。   In particular, when the fixing material to which the outer cable is directly fixed is divided into a plurality of fixing material components in the circumferential direction with respect to the center (axis) of the cross section of the outer cable, an additional cable is connected to the outer cable, If the same tension as that applied to the outer cable can be applied to the additional cable in the fixing state of the outer cable, the contact pressure between the outer cable fixed to the fixing material and the fixing material is substantially zero. Therefore, the fixing material can be detached from the outer cable without resistance while maintaining the tension of the outer cable.

定着材を外ケーブルから離脱させることができる結果、中間定着装置の、定着材以外の他の構成要素が外ケーブルと非接触状態になるため、中間定着装置の全構成要素を外ケーブルから離脱させ、中間定着装置を解体することが可能であり、中間定着装置を解体できることで、外ケーブルを架設したまま、コンクリートを引張力に対して補強するための補強繊維シートを巻き付けることが可能であり、不要な部材が落下する恐れもなくなる。
As a result of the fixing material being able to be detached from the outer cable, other components of the intermediate fixing device other than the fixing material are not in contact with the outer cable, so that all the components of the intermediate fixing device are detached from the outer cable. The intermediate fixing device can be disassembled, and the intermediate fixing device can be disassembled so that the reinforcing fiber sheet for reinforcing the concrete against the tensile force can be wound while the outer cable is installed. There is no risk of unnecessary members falling.

(a)は一方の新設梁の端部等から既設梁の、他方の新設梁側の端部寄りまでの区間に外ケーブルを架設し、それぞれの端部を定着具と中間定着装置に定着した様子を示した既設梁の橋軸方向の立面図、(b)は中間定着装置に定着されている外ケーブルの端部に付加ケーブルを接続し、その端部を他方の新設梁の端部等の定着具に定着した様子を示した立面図である。In (a), an external cable was installed in the section from the end of one new beam to the end of the existing beam near the other new beam, and each end was fixed to the fixing device and the intermediate fixing device. Elevation view of the existing beam in the direction of the bridge axis showing the state, (b) connecting an additional cable to the end of the outer cable fixed to the intermediate fixing device, and connecting that end to the end of the other new beam It is the elevation which showed a mode that it fixed to fixing tools, such as. (a)〜(d)は図1−(a)における外ケーブルの、他方の新設梁側の端部が定着される中間定着装置の既設梁への設置から、外ケーブルを延長させる付加ケーブルの外ケーブルへの接続と中間定着装置の撤去までの手順を示した既設梁の立面図、(e)は(a)のa−a線断面図、(f)は(b)のb−b線断面図である。(A) to (d) of the additional cable for extending the outer cable from the installation of the intermediate fixing device to which the end of the other new beam side of the outer cable in FIG. 1- (a) is fixed. Elevated view of existing beam showing steps to connection to external cable and removal of intermediate fixing device, (e) is a cross-sectional view along line aa in (a), and (f) is bb in (b). It is line sectional drawing. (a)は図2−(c)の詳細を示した拡大図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(a)の直交方向の断面図であり、中心線の左側は(a)のc−c線矢視図、右側は(a)のd−d線矢視図、(d)は(b)の中間定着装置部分の拡大図である。(A) is an enlarged view showing the details of FIG. 2- (c), (b) is a plan view of (a), (c) is a cross-sectional view in the orthogonal direction of (a), and the left side of the center line is FIG. 4A is a view taken along the line cc of FIG. 4A, the right side is a view taken along the line dd of FIG. 4A, and FIG. (a)は図3−(a)における上部ブラケット部分の拡大図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(a)における1本のブラケット構成材を示した正面図、(d)は(c)の平面図、(e)は(c)のe−e線断面図である。(A) is an enlarged view of the upper bracket part in FIG. 3- (a), (b) is a plan view of (a), (c) is a front view showing one bracket component in (a), ( d) is a plan view of (c), and (e) is a sectional view taken along line ee of (c). (a)は図3−(a)における下部ブラケット部分の拡大図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(a)における1本のブラケット構成材を示した正面図、(d)は(c)の平面図、(e)は(c)のf−f線断面図である。(A) is an enlarged view of the lower bracket part in FIG. 3- (a), (b) is a plan view of (a), (c) is a front view showing one bracket component in (a), ( d) is a plan view of (c), and (e) is a sectional view taken along line ff of (c). (a)は図3−(a)における定着部材の単体を示した正面図、(b)は(a)のA−A線矢視図、(c)は(a)のB−B線断面図、(d)は(a)のC−C線断面図、(e)は(a)のD−D線断面図、(f)は(a)のE−E線断面図である。3A is a front view showing a single fixing member in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3A, and FIG. FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 4A, FIG. 5E is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. (a)は図2−(f)に示す定着部材の定着材と係止材の関係を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の変形例として係止材が3本ある場合の定着材と係止材の関係を示した正面図、(c)は定着材が既設梁の幅方向に2分割された場合の定着材と係止材の関係を示した正面図、(d)は(c)の場合における重なる前の定着材と係止材の関係を示した正面図、(e)は定着材が水平に対して傾斜した方向に2分割された場合の定着材を示した正面図である。FIG. 2A is a front view showing the relationship between the fixing member and the locking member of the fixing member shown in FIG. 2F, and FIG. 2B is a fixing when there are three locking members as a modification of FIG. (C) is a front view showing the relationship between the fixing material and the locking material when the fixing material is divided into two in the width direction of the existing beam, and (d) is a front view showing the relationship between the fixing material and the locking material. FIG. 10C is a front view showing the relationship between the fixing material and the locking material before overlapping in the case of (c), and FIG. 9E is a front view showing the fixing material when the fixing material is divided into two in a direction inclined with respect to the horizontal. FIG. (a)は図6−(b)における定着材を構成する定着材構成材を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の側面図、(c)は図6−(b)におけるつなぎ材を示した正面図、(d)は(c)の側面図である。6A is a front view showing a fixing material constituting material constituting the fixing material in FIG. 6B, FIG. 6B is a side view of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6C is a connecting material in FIG. (D) is a side view of (c). (a)は図4−(a)における上部ブラケットを保持する一方の拘束材を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の側面図である。(A) is the front view which showed one restraint material which hold | maintains the upper bracket in Fig.4- (a), (b) is a side view of (a). (a)は図5−(a)における下部ブラケットを保持する一方の拘束材を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の側面図である。(A) is the front view which showed one restraint material holding the lower bracket in Fig.5- (a), (b) is a side view of (a). (a)は図4−(a)における上部ブラケットと既設梁との間に介在する支圧材を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(a)の一部拡大図である。(A) is the front view which showed the bearing material interposed between the upper bracket in FIG. 4- (a), and the existing beam, (b) is a top view of (a), (c) is (a). FIG. (a)は図5−(a)における下部ブラケットと既設梁との間に介在する支圧材を示した正面図、(b)は(a)の平面図である。(A) is the front view which showed the bearing material interposed between the lower bracket and existing beam in Fig.5- (a), (b) is a top view of (a). (a)は上部ブラケットの下面が外ケーブルの定着側端部から中間部側へかけて既設梁に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜しているときに、上部ブラケットに外ケーブルの張力Tと、上部ブラケットを既設梁に圧着接合する引張材の張力Pが同時に作用している状況を示した説明図、(b)は上部ブラケットの下面が水平面に対して(a)とは逆向きに傾斜しているときに、外ケーブルの張力Tと引張材の張力Pが同時に作用している状況を示した説明図である。(A) shows that when the lower surface of the upper bracket is inclined from the side closer to the existing beam to the side farther from the fixing side end of the outer cable toward the middle side, the tension T of the outer cable is applied to the upper bracket. The explanatory view which showed the situation where tension P of the tension material which presses and joins an upper bracket to an existing beam is acting simultaneously, (b) inclines in the direction opposite to (a) with respect to the horizontal surface of the upper bracket It is explanatory drawing which showed the condition where the tension | tensile_strength T of an outer cable and the tension | tensile_strength P of a tension | tensile_strength material act simultaneously. 図13−(a)、(b)に示す上部ブラケットに鉛直方向に与えるべき圧縮力(引張材の張力)と上部ブラケットに作用する外ケーブルの反力との関係を表す係数βの、摩擦係数μと傾斜角度θの変化に伴う数値の変化を示した表である。Friction coefficient of coefficient β representing the relationship between the compressive force (tension of tensile material) to be applied to the upper bracket shown in FIGS. 13- (a) and (b) and the reaction force of the outer cable acting on the upper bracket It is the table | surface which showed the change of the numerical value accompanying the change of (mu) and inclination-angle (theta). 既設梁の軸方向両側に一方の新設梁と他方の新設梁を構築した状況を示した橋軸方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bridge axis direction which showed the condition which constructed | assembled one new beam and the other new beam on the axial direction both sides of the existing beam.

以下、図面を用いて本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1−(a)、(b)は既設の橋梁における下部構造の既設梁1に連続し、既設梁1の軸方向両側に時期を異にして増築される一方及び他方の新設梁2、3と既設梁1を一体化させながら、一方及び他方の新設梁2、3と既設梁1を一方及び他方の新設梁2、3上に新設される橋桁2A、3Aの拡幅分の荷重に対して補強するための外ケーブル4を一方及び他方の新設梁2、3と既設梁1の断面外に配置し、一方の新設梁2から他方の新設梁3までに亘って架設し、一方及び他方の新設梁2、3に定着させる外ケーブル4の架設方法の施工要領を示した橋軸方向の立面(断面)を示す。下部構造は橋脚と橋台を含む。   1- (a) and (b) are continuous with the existing beam 1 of the lower structure in the existing bridge, and are extended on both sides in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 at different times and the other new beams 2, 3 The existing beam 1 and the existing beam 1 are integrated with each other, and the existing beam 1 and the existing beam 1 are subjected to the load corresponding to the widening of the bridge girders 2A and 3A newly installed on the one and the other new beams 2 and 3, respectively. An outer cable 4 for reinforcement is arranged outside the cross section of the one and the other newly installed beams 2 and 3 and the existing beam 1, and is constructed from one newly installed beam 2 to the other newly installed beam 3, The elevation surface (cross section) of the bridge axis direction which showed the construction point of the construction method of the external cable 4 fixed to the newly installed beams 2 and 3 is shown. The substructure includes piers and abutments.

図1−(a)は他方の新設梁3に先行して構築される一方の新設梁2の構築後、一方の新設梁2の軸方向の端部等、いずれかの部分の断面外(幅方向側面側)に設置された定着具2Bと、既設梁1の軸方向の、他方の新設梁3寄りの部分等、いずれかの部分の断面外(幅方向側面側)に設置された中間定着装置6との間に外ケーブル4を架設し、外ケーブル4の両端部を定着具2Bと中間定着装置6に定着させた様子を示す。定着具2Bは一方の新設梁2の、既設梁1の反対側の端部等に固定され、中間定着装置6は既設梁1の他方の新設梁3寄りの端部等に固定(仮固定)される。   FIG. 1- (a) shows the outside of the cross section (width) of any part such as the axial end of one new beam 2 after construction of one new beam 2 constructed prior to the other new beam 3. Fixing tool 2B installed on the side surface in the direction) and intermediate fixing installed on the outside of the cross section (side surface in the width direction) of either part, such as the axial direction of the existing beam 1 and the portion near the other new beam 3 The external cable 4 is installed between the apparatus 6 and both ends of the external cable 4 are fixed to the fixing tool 2B and the intermediate fixing apparatus 6. Fixing tool 2B is fixed to the end of one new beam 2 opposite to the existing beam 1, and the intermediate fixing device 6 is fixed to the end of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3 (temporarily fixed). Is done.

外ケーブル4の架設後には、一方の新設梁2上に、既設梁1上の橋桁1Aの幅方向(橋軸直角方向)に隣接して橋桁2Aが構築され、橋桁2Aが使用可能状態になる。図1−(b)は既設梁1の中間定着装置6側の端部に、既設梁1に連続して他方の新設梁3を構築し、他方の新設梁3の断面外(幅方向側面側)に、外ケーブル4に接続され、外ケーブル4を延長させる役目を持つ付加ケーブル5を定着させる定着具3Bを設置した様子を示す。   After the outer cable 4 is installed, the bridge girder 2A is constructed on one new beam 2 adjacent to the width direction of the bridge girder 1A on the existing beam 1 (perpendicular to the bridge axis), and the bridge girder 2A is ready for use. . FIG. 1- (b) shows that the other new beam 3 is constructed continuously from the existing beam 1 at the end of the existing beam 1 on the intermediate fixing device 6 side, and is outside the cross section of the other new beam 3 (side surface in the width direction). ) Shows a state in which a fixing tool 3B that is connected to the outer cable 4 and fixes the additional cable 5 that extends the outer cable 4 is installed.

既設梁1の軸方向両側に構築された一方の新設梁2と他方の新設梁3との間への外ケーブル4の架設と延長は、一方の新設梁2と既設梁1との間に外ケーブル4を先行して架設した後、一方の新設梁2と橋桁2Aの使用状態で、後から構築された他方の新設梁3との間に外ケーブル4を延長させる付加ケーブル5を架設し、その他方の新設梁3側の端部を定着具3Bに定着させることにより行われる。   The installation and extension of the outer cable 4 between one new beam 2 and the other new beam 3 constructed on both sides in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 is between the new beam 2 and the existing beam 1. After the cable 4 is installed in advance, an additional cable 5 for extending the outer cable 4 is installed between the one newly installed beam 2 and the other newly installed beam 3 constructed in the later state while the bridge beam 2A is in use. The other end of the new beam 3 is fixed to the fixing tool 3B.

具体的には、図1−(a)に示すように既設梁1の軸方向の一方側に先行して構築された一方の新設梁2の端部等の断面外に外ケーブル4の一端をその側に固定された定着具2Bに定着させる一方、既設梁1の、他方の新設梁3寄りの端部等の断面外に固定された中間定着装置6に外ケーブル4の他端を定着させ、図2−(c)に示すように中間定着装置6に定着されている外ケーブル4の他方の新設梁3側に、外ケーブル4の定着状態を維持したまま、他方の新設梁3の区間に架設される付加ケーブル5を接続し、付加ケーブル5を中間定着装置6と他方の新設梁3の端部等の断面外との間に架設し、付加ケーブル5を緊張した状態で他方の新設梁3の端部等に固定された定着具3Bに定着させることが行われる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1- (a), one end of the outer cable 4 is placed outside the cross section of the end of one new beam 2 constructed on the one side in the axial direction of the existing beam 1. While fixing to the fixing tool 2B fixed to that side, the other end of the outer cable 4 is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6 fixed outside the cross section of the existing beam 1 near the other new beam 3 or the like. As shown in FIG. 2- (c), the section of the other new beam 3 is maintained on the other new beam 3 side of the outer cable 4 fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6 while maintaining the fixed state of the outer cable 4. An additional cable 5 is connected to the cable, and the additional cable 5 is installed between the intermediate fixing device 6 and the outside of the cross section of the other newly installed beam 3, and the other cable 5 is tensioned. Fixing to the fixing tool 3B fixed to the end of the beam 3 or the like is performed.

中間定着装置6は図2−(a)、図3−(b)に示すように既設梁1の幅より大きい長さを持ち、既設梁1の上面上に配置される上部ブラケット7と、既設梁1の幅より大きい長さを持ち、既設梁1の下面下に配置され、既設梁1を挟んで上部ブラケット7と対になる下部ブラケット8と、図2−(e)に示すように既設梁1の断面外の、外ケーブル4と干渉しない位置において上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を貫通して両者間に架設され、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を既設梁1に固定する引張材9を基本的な構成要素として備える。加えて図2−(b)、(c)、(f)に示すように上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8の、他方の新設梁3側に配置され、外ケーブル4と干渉しない位置において上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に跨って双方に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、外ケーブル4が定着される定着部材10とを備える。   The intermediate fixing device 6 has a length larger than the width of the existing beam 1 as shown in FIGS. 2- (a) and 3- (b), and an upper bracket 7 disposed on the upper surface of the existing beam 1, A lower bracket 8 having a length larger than the width of the beam 1 and arranged below the lower surface of the existing beam 1 and being paired with the upper bracket 7 with the existing beam 1 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. A tension member 9 that passes through the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 at a position outside the cross section of the beam 1 and does not interfere with the outer cable 4 and is installed between the two, and fixes the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 to the existing beam 1. As a basic component. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2- (b), (c), (f), the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are arranged on the other side of the new beam 3 and do not interfere with the outer cable 4 at the upper bracket 7. And a fixing member 10 that is locked to one of the newly installed beams 2 and that fixes the outer cable 4 across the lower bracket 8.

中間定着装置6が外ケーブル4の架設状態で、外ケーブル4(既設梁1)から撤去されることが予定される場合には、定着部材10は図2−(b)、(f)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に一方の新設梁2側へ係止する複数本の係止材11、11と、係止材11、11に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、外ケーブル4が仮定着される定着材12から構成される。複数本の係止材11、11は図2−(f)、図6−(b)、(c)に示すように既設梁1の幅方向に間隔を置いて配置され、定着材12は外ケーブル4の断面の周方向に複数の定着材構成材12a、12aに分割される。定着材12には外ケーブル4が挿通する挿通孔12bが形成され、この挿通孔12bの周囲に外ケーブル4が定着される。定着材12が複数枚の定着材構成材12a、12aに分割される場合には、複数枚の定着材構成材12a、12aが集合して1個の挿通孔12bが形成される。   When the intermediate fixing device 6 is planned to be removed from the outer cable 4 (the existing beam 1) while the outer cable 4 is installed, the fixing member 10 is shown in FIGS. The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are locked to one new beam 2 side, and the locking members 11 and 11 are locked to the one new beam 2 side. It is composed of a fixing material 12 to which a cable 4 is assumed. The plurality of locking members 11 and 11 are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the existing beam 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 (f), 6 (b) and 6 (c), and the fixing material 12 is outside. In the circumferential direction of the cross section of the cable 4, the fixing member constituting members 12 a and 12 a are divided. An insertion hole 12b through which the outer cable 4 is inserted is formed in the fixing material 12, and the outer cable 4 is fixed around the insertion hole 12b. When the fixing material 12 is divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting materials 12a and 12a, the plurality of fixing material constituting materials 12a and 12a are gathered to form one insertion hole 12b.

図2−(b)に示す定着部材10の単体を図6−(a)〜(f)に、定着部材10の使用状態を図3−(a)〜(c)に示す。図3、図6に示すように定着部材10は上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、既設梁1の幅方向に並列する複数本の係止材11、11と、隣接する係止材11、11に一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、外ケーブル4が定着される定着材12とから組み立てられる。   A single unit of the fixing member 10 shown in FIG. 2B is shown in FIGS. 6A to 6F, and usage states of the fixing member 10 are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the fixing member 10 is engaged with the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 on the side of one new beam 2, and a plurality of locking members 11, 11 arranged in parallel in the width direction of the existing beam 1. And the fixing material 12 that is locked to the adjacent locking material 11, 11 on the side of the one newly installed beam 2 and to which the outer cable 4 is fixed.

係止材11は図2−(b)、図3−(a)、図6−(a)〜(c)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の、他方の新設梁3側の側面に、一方の新設梁2側へ係止する係止部11a、11aと、定着材12が一方の新設梁2側へ係止し、定着材12が着脱自在に接合される被係止部11bと、係止部11a、11aと被係止部11bをつなぎ、両者間で外ケーブル4に導入される張力の反力を負担する荷重受け部11cを持つ。   As shown in FIGS. 2- (b), 3- (a), and 6- (a)-(c), the locking member 11 is the side surface of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 on the other side of the newly installed beam 3. In addition, the locking portions 11a and 11a to be locked to the one new beam 2 side, and the locked portion 11b to which the fixing material 12 is locked to the one new beam 2 side and the fixing material 12 is detachably joined. And the latching | locking part 11a, 11a and the to-be-latched part 11b are connected, and it has the load receiving part 11c which bears the reaction force of the tension | tensile_strength introduced into the outer cable 4 between both.

係止部11a、11aには図6−(a)、(c)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に係止した状態でのずれを防止するために、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8のそれぞれに着脱自在に接合される接合部11d、11dが一体的に形成、あるいは接合される。上部の接合部11dは図3−(d)、図6−(a)、(c)、(f)に示すように上部ブラケット7の上面に重なる位置に配置され、下部の接合部11dは下部ブラケット8の下面に重なる位置に配置され、各接合部11dは上部ブラケット7の上面と下部ブラケット8の下面にボルト等によって着脱自在に接合される。   As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (c), the locking portions 11a and 11a are provided with an upper bracket 7 and a lower bracket 8 in order to prevent displacement when locked to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. The joint portions 11d and 11d that are detachably joined to each of them are integrally formed or joined. The upper joint portion 11d is disposed at a position overlapping the upper surface of the upper bracket 7 as shown in FIGS. 3- (d), 6- (a), (c), and (f), and the lower joint portion 11d is the lower portion. It arrange | positions in the position which overlaps with the lower surface of the bracket 8, and each joint part 11d is detachably joined to the upper surface of the upper bracket 7 and the lower surface of the lower bracket 8 with a volt | bolt etc.

荷重受け部11cは図6−(c)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に跨る長さを持ち、係止部11a、11aは荷重受け部11cの上下に溶接等により一体化し、上部の係止部11aは上部ブラケット7の幅方向の側面に接触(当接)し、下部の係止部11aは下部ブラケット8の幅方向の側面に接触(当接)する。図面では定着部材10が2本の係止材11、11からなることから、2本の係止材11、11を同一の形状に形成し、外ケーブル4の軸線に関して対称な状態で使用しているが、係止材11が3本以上ある場合は、隣接する係止材11、11が対称な状態に配置される。   The load receiving portion 11c has a length straddling the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 6 (c), and the locking portions 11a and 11a are integrated above and below the load receiving portion 11c by welding or the like. The locking portion 11a contacts (contacts) the side surface of the upper bracket 7 in the width direction, and the lower locking portion 11a contacts (contacts) the side surface of the lower bracket 8 in the width direction. In the drawing, since the fixing member 10 is composed of two locking members 11, 11, the two locking members 11, 11 are formed in the same shape and used in a symmetric state with respect to the axis of the outer cable 4. However, when there are three or more locking members 11, the adjacent locking members 11, 11 are arranged in a symmetrical state.

荷重受け部11cは既設梁1の成方向には上下の係止部11a、11aが上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の側面に係止できるだけの長さを持てばよいが、図面では図−(a)、(c)に示すように荷重受け部11cに、係止部11a、11aの位置より一方の新設梁2側へ張り出し、対向する上部ブラケット7の下面と下部ブラケット8の上面間に入り込む部分を連続させて形成している。この荷重受け部11cの張り出し部分は係止材11が上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8との間に配置されたときに、上部ブラケット7の下面と下部ブラケット8の上面に係止し得る状態になり、係止材11自身が鉛直方向にずれを生じないよう、位置を規制する機能を持つ。 Load receiving portion 11c upper and lower engaging portion 11a in the formation direction of the existing beam 1, 11a but may be able to have a long enough to engage the side surface of the upper bracket 7 and a lower bracket 8, in the drawing FIG. 6 - ( As shown to a) and (c), it protrudes from the position of the latching | locking part 11a, 11a to the one new beam 2 side to the load receiving part 11c, and enters between the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 which oppose. The parts are formed continuously. The projecting portion of the load receiving portion 11c is in a state where it can be locked to the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 when the locking member 11 is disposed between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8. The locking material 11 itself has a function of regulating the position so as not to be displaced in the vertical direction.

荷重受け部11cの張り出し部分はまた、図3−(b)及びその一部拡大図である(d)に示すように既設梁1の幅方向に隣接する係止材11、11の荷重受け部11c、11cの張り出し部分が対になって配置されることで、外ケーブル4の定着材12側の端部を、ナット15を用いて定着するための雄ねじの切られたねじスリーブ16を既設梁1の幅方向両側から挟み込み、保護する役目も果たす。   The overhanging portion of the load receiving portion 11c is also a load receiving portion of the locking members 11 and 11 adjacent to each other in the width direction of the existing beam 1 as shown in FIG. 3B and a partially enlarged view thereof. By arranging the protruding portions of 11c and 11c as a pair, a screw sleeve 16 having a male thread for fixing the end portion of the outer cable 4 on the fixing material 12 side using a nut 15 is provided. It also serves to protect by sandwiching from both sides in the width direction of 1.

係止材11の、定着材12が係止する被係止部11bと、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に係止する係止部11aは図3−(d)、図6−(e)に示すように荷重受け部11cに関して同一面側に形成(突設)され、被係止部11bが定着材12から受ける張力の反力を係止部11a、11aから上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に伝達し、被係止部11bと係止部11a間の荷重受け部11cに圧縮力が作用するときに、偏心の影響が極力、小さくなるようにしている。   The locked portion 11b of the locking material 11 locked by the fixing material 12 and the locking portion 11a locked by the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are shown in FIGS. 3- (d) and 6- (e). As shown, the load receiving portion 11c is formed (projected) on the same surface side, and the reaction force of the tension received by the locked portion 11b from the fixing material 12 is applied to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 from the locking portions 11a and 11a. When the compression force is transmitted to the load receiving portion 11c between the locked portion 11b and the locking portion 11a, the influence of the eccentricity is minimized.

荷重受け部11cの少なくとも片面には図6−(a)、(c)に示すように被係止部11bと係止部11aから圧縮力を受けるときの座屈防止のためにリブ11eが突設される。図示する例の場合、荷重受け部11cは被係止部11bと係止部11aの突設側の面に既設梁1の軸方向(外ケーブル4の軸方向)に圧縮力を受けるため、被係止部11b等の突設側の面に、水平に向けてリブ11eを突設している。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C, a rib 11e protrudes on at least one surface of the load receiving portion 11c to prevent buckling when receiving a compressive force from the locked portion 11b and the locking portion 11a. Established. In the case of the illustrated example, the load receiving portion 11c receives a compressive force in the axial direction of the existing beam 1 (the axial direction of the outer cable 4) on the surface of the locked portion 11b and the protruding portion of the locking portion 11a. A rib 11e is projected in a horizontal direction on the projecting side surface of the locking portion 11b and the like.

既設梁1の幅方向に隣接する係止材11、11間には図3−(c)、図6−(b)に示すようにつなぎ材11fが跨り、つなぎ材11fが両係止材11、11にボルト等により着脱自在に接合されることにより係止材11、11間の間隔を一定に保持する。定着材12、または分割された定着材構成材12aが隣接する係止材11、11間に跨る場合は、定着材12もつなぎ材11fと同じ役目を果たす。   As shown in FIGS. 3C and 6B, the connecting material 11 f straddles between the engaging materials 11, 11 adjacent to each other in the width direction of the existing beam 1, and the connecting material 11 f is both the engaging materials 11. , 11 is detachably joined with a bolt or the like, so that the interval between the locking members 11 is kept constant. When the fixing material 12 or the divided fixing material constituting material 12a straddles between the adjacent locking materials 11 and 11, the fixing material 12 and the connecting material 11f play the same role.

定着部材10を係止材11と定着材12から構成することと同様に、外ケーブル4(既設梁1)からの撤去をし易くする理由から、図面では上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8をそれぞれ既設梁1の軸方向に複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に分割し、使用状態で分離している複数本のブラケット構成材71、81をその分割方向両側から挟持する拘束部材72、82によって束ね、拘束している。上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を複数本のブラケット構成材71、81に分割することには、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を構成する1本(1個)の部材の軽量化を図り、中間定着装置6の既設梁1への設置時と撤去時の取り扱い作業性を向上させる意味もあるが、必ずしも上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8はブラケット構成材71、81に分割される必要はない。   As in the case where the fixing member 10 is composed of the locking member 11 and the fixing member 12, the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are provided in the drawing for the purpose of facilitating removal from the outer cable 4 (existing beam 1). A plurality of bracket constituent members 71, 81 are divided in the axial direction of the beam 1, and the plurality of bracket constituent members 71, 81 separated in use are bundled by restraining members 72, 82 sandwiched from both sides in the split direction. , Is restrained. In order to divide the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 into a plurality of bracket constituent members 71 and 81, one (one) member constituting the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 is reduced in weight, and intermediate fixing is performed. Although it also has the meaning of improving the handling workability when the apparatus 6 is installed on the existing beam 1 and when it is removed, the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are not necessarily divided into the bracket components 71 and 81.

図示する例では図2等に示すように既設梁1の上面が水平面をなしていることから、それに直接、もしくは間接的に接触する上部ブラケット7の下面も水平面をなしているが、既設梁1の上面が水平面に対して傾斜した面をなしている場合には、上部ブラケット7の下面も既設梁1の上面に対応して傾斜した面をなす。一方、既設梁1の下面は既設梁1の柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜した面をなしていることに対応し、それに直接、もしくは間接的に接触する下部ブラケット8の上面も既設梁1の柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜した面をなしているが、既設梁1の下面が水平面をなしている場合には、下部ブラケット8の上面も水平面をなす。   In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like, since the upper surface of the existing beam 1 forms a horizontal plane, the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 that directly or indirectly contacts with the upper beam 7 also forms a horizontal plane. If the upper surface of the upper surface of the upper bracket 7 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 also forms an inclined surface corresponding to the upper surface of the existing beam 1. On the other hand, the lower surface of the existing beam 1 corresponds to the fact that the surface of the existing beam 1 is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the column side to the tip end side in the axial direction. The upper surface of the bracket 8 also has a surface inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the column side of the existing beam 1 to the front end side in the axial direction. However, when the lower surface of the existing beam 1 is a horizontal plane, The upper surface of the bracket 8 also forms a horizontal plane.

図示する例では上部ブラケット7の下面が水平面をなすことに伴い、図4−(a)に示すように分割されたブラケット構成材71の下面と上面も水平面をなしている。同様に下部ブラケット8の上面が既設梁1の柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜した面をなしていることに伴い、図5−(a)に示すように分割されたブラケット構成材81の下面と上面も柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜した面をなしている。   In the illustrated example, as the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 forms a horizontal plane, the lower surface and the upper surface of the bracket component 71 divided as shown in FIG. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5- (a), the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 has a surface inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the column side of the existing beam 1 to the axial front end side. The lower surface and the upper surface of the bracket component 81 are also inclined surfaces from the lower side to the upper side from the column side to the tip end side in the axial direction.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8は両者を貫通して両者間に架設される引張材9に導入される張力の反力を鉛直方向の圧縮力として負担するため、各ブラケット構成材71、81はこの圧縮力に抵抗できる構造を有する。図面では図4−(a)〜(e)、図5−(a)〜(e)に示すように鉛直方向を向き、水平方向に並列する2枚のウェブプレート71a、71a(81a、81a)とその上下に一体化する2枚のフランジプレート71b、71b(81b、81b)から箱形の断面形状にブラケット構成材71、81を形成している。   Since the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 bear the reaction force of the tension introduced into the tension member 9 extending between the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 as the compressive force in the vertical direction, It has a structure that can resist compressive force. In the drawing, as shown in FIGS. 4- (a) to (e) and FIGS. 5- (a) to (e), two web plates 71a and 71a (81a and 81a) which face in the vertical direction and are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction. The bracket constituent members 71 and 81 are formed in a box-shaped cross-sectional shape from the two flange plates 71b and 71b (81b and 81b) integrated on the upper and lower sides thereof.

図示する例では1本のブラケット構成材71(81)単位で引張材9が貫通し、各ブラケット構成材71(81)が独立して引張材9の張力による反力の圧縮力を負担させていることから、図4−(c)〜(e)に示すように対向するフランジプレート71b、71b(81b、81b)間に補強用のリブプレート71c(81c)を配置している。   In the illustrated example, the tension member 9 penetrates in units of one bracket component 71 (81), and each bracket component 71 (81) independently bears the compressive force of the reaction force due to the tension of the tension member 9. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4C to 4E, a reinforcing rib plate 71c (81c) is disposed between the opposing flange plates 71b and 71b (81b and 81b).

フランジプレート71b、71b(81b、81b)の、引張材9の貫通位置には図4−(b)、図5−(b)に示すように引張材9が挿通する挿通孔71d(81d)が形成され、ウェブプレート71a、71a(81a、81a)の、後述の拘束部材72(82)の連結材72c(82c)の貫通位置には図4−(e)、図5−(e)に示すように連結材72c(82c)が挿通する挿通孔71e(81e)が形成される。図示する例では引張材9が各ブラケット構成材71(81)を貫通しているが、必ずしもその必要はなく、1本置きのブラケット構成材71(81)を貫通するようなこともある。   As shown in FIGS. 4- (b) and 5- (b), insertion holes 71d (81d) through which the tensile material 9 is inserted are provided at the positions where the tensile material 9 passes through the flange plates 71b, 71b (81b, 81b). The web plate 71a, 71a (81a, 81a) is formed at a position where the connecting member 72c (82c) of the restraining member 72 (82) described later passes through, as shown in FIGS. 4- (e) and 5- (e). Thus, an insertion hole 71e (81e) through which the connecting member 72c (82c) is inserted is formed. In the illustrated example, the tension member 9 passes through each bracket constituent member 71 (81), but this is not always necessary, and there may be cases where every other bracket constituent member 71 (81) passes.

上部ブラケット7のブラケット構成材71を束ねる拘束部材72は図4−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7の幅方向(既設梁1の軸方向)両側に位置し、対になる2本の拘束材72a、72bと、両拘束材72a、72bと全ブラケット構成材71を上部ブラケット7の幅方向に貫通し、両拘束材72a、72bに上部ブラケット7の幅方向に圧縮力を与えることにより両拘束材72a、72bと全ブラケット構成材71を連結し、一体化させる連結材72cから構成される。連結材72cには鉄筋、PC鋼材、繊維強化プラスチック等、引張力の導入が可能な材料が使用される。図9−(a)、(b)は図4−(a)に示す右側の拘束材72aの立面と側面を示しているが、左側の拘束材72bは右側の拘束材72aと同一の(対称な)形状をしている。図10−(a)、(b)は図5−(a)に示す右側の拘束材82aの立面と側面を示している。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the restraining members 72 for binding the bracket constituent members 71 of the upper bracket 7 are located on both sides of the upper bracket 7 in the width direction (the axial direction of the existing beam 1), and are paired with two restraints. The members 72a and 72b, both the restricting members 72a and 72b, and the entire bracket constituting member 71 are penetrated in the width direction of the upper bracket 7, and both are provided by applying a compressive force in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 to both the restricting materials 72a and 72b. The constraining members 72a and 72b and the entire bracket constituent member 71 are connected to each other, and the connecting member 72c is integrated. A material capable of introducing a tensile force, such as a reinforcing bar, a PC steel material, or a fiber reinforced plastic, is used for the connecting material 72c. 9 (a) and 9 (b) show the elevation and side surfaces of the right restraint 72a shown in FIG. 4- (a), but the left restraint 72b is identical to the right restraint 72a ( (Symmetric) shape. 10 (a) and 10 (b) show the elevation surface and the side surface of the right restraint member 82a shown in FIG. 5- (a).

図4では両拘束材72a、72bに、ブラケット構成材71の内、上部ブラケット7の幅方向(既設梁1の軸方向)両側に位置するブラケット構成材71、71の鉛直方向の位置決めと幅方向への挟持のために、ブラケット構成材71の上下のフランジプレート71b、71b間に入り込みながら、対向する拘束材72b、72a側へ向かって両フランジプレート71b、71bに係止する形状を与えている。両拘束材72a、72bの、連結材72cの端部が定着される定着面は連結材72cの軸に垂直な面をなしている。   In FIG. 4, the vertical positioning and the width direction of the bracket constituent members 71, 71 located on both sides of the upper constituent bracket 7 in the width direction (the axial direction of the existing beam 1) of the bracket constituent members 71 in both the restraining members 72 a, 72 b. In order to sandwich the bracket member 71, the shape of the bracket component 71 is fixed to both flange plates 71b and 71b toward the opposing restraint members 72b and 72a while entering between the upper and lower flange plates 71b and 71b. . The fixing surfaces of both the restraining materials 72a and 72b on which the ends of the connecting material 72c are fixed form a surface perpendicular to the axis of the connecting material 72c.

下部ブラケット8のブラケット構成材81を束ねる拘束部材82も図5−(a)に示すように下部ブラケット8の幅方向(既設梁1の軸方向)両側に位置し、対になる2本の拘束材82a、82bと、両拘束材82a、82bと全ブラケット構成材81を下部ブラケット8の幅方向に貫通し、両拘束材82a、82bに下部ブラケット8の幅方向に圧縮力を与えることにより両拘束材82a、82bと全ブラケット構成材81を連結し、一体化させる連結材82cから構成される。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the restraining member 82 that bundles the bracket constituent members 81 of the lower bracket 8 is also located on both sides of the lower bracket 8 in the width direction (the axial direction of the existing beam 1) and is paired with two restraints. The members 82a and 82b, both the restraining members 82a and 82b, and the entire bracket constituting member 81 are penetrated in the width direction of the lower bracket 8, and both of the restraining materials 82a and 82b are given a compressive force in the width direction of the lower bracket 8. The constraining members 82a and 82b and the entire bracket constituent member 81 are connected to each other, and the connecting member 82c is integrated.

図示する例では下部ブラケット8は既設梁1の柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜した下面に沿って設置されることから、下部ブラケット8の上面はこの傾斜した下面に平行な面をなしているが、既設梁1の下面が水平面をなしている場合には、下部ブラケット8自体が上部ブラケット7と同様の形状に形成される。   In the illustrated example, the lower bracket 8 is installed along the lower surface inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the column side of the existing beam 1 to the front end side in the axial direction, so that the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 is the inclined lower surface. However, when the lower surface of the existing beam 1 forms a horizontal plane, the lower bracket 8 itself is formed in the same shape as the upper bracket 7.

図5では既設梁1の下面が傾斜していることに対応し、下部ブラケット8を構成するブラケット構成材81が前記した2枚のウェブプレート81a、81aとその上下に一体化する2枚のフランジプレート81b、81bから平行四辺形の断面形状をした箱形に形成されている。両拘束材82a、82bの、連結材82cの端部が定着される定着面は連結材82cの軸に垂直な面を与えるために、拘束材82a、82bの側面の形状は図10−(a)に示すように台形状になっている。   FIG. 5 corresponds to the fact that the lower surface of the existing beam 1 is inclined, and the bracket component 81 constituting the lower bracket 8 is integrated with the two web plates 81a and 81a and the two flanges above and below. The plates 81b and 81b are formed in a box shape having a parallelogram cross-sectional shape. Since the fixing surfaces of both the restraining materials 82a and 82b to which the ends of the connecting material 82c are fixed give a surface perpendicular to the axis of the connecting material 82c, the shape of the side surfaces of the restraining materials 82a and 82b is as shown in FIG. ) Is trapezoidal as shown.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8は直接、既設梁1の上面と下面に接触することもあるが、図面では既設梁1の上面と下面を保護するためと、既設梁1の上面と下面との間の摩擦力を増大させるために、図4−(a)、図5−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7の下面と既設梁1の上面との間、及び下部ブラケット8の上面と既設梁1の下面との間にそれぞれの面間の間隔を保持する支圧材13を介在させている。   Although the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 may be in direct contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the existing beam 1 in the drawing, the upper and lower surfaces of the existing beam 1 are protected to protect the upper and lower surfaces of the existing beam 1. In order to increase the frictional force, as shown in FIGS. 4- (a) and 5- (a), between the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1, and the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 and the existing beam. A pressure bearing member 13 is provided between the lower surface of the first member and the lower member 1 to maintain a space between the respective surfaces.

支圧材13には上部ブラケット7の下面の、既設梁1の上面に対向する全面と、下部ブラケット8の上面の、既設梁1の下面に対向する全面に亘る面積を持たせることもできる。但し、その場合、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8を貫通する引張材9の張力による圧縮力が支圧材13の全面に均等に作用することにならないことが想定されるため、図面では支圧材13を設置した面に圧縮力を集中的に作用させるためと、材料の節減のために、支圧材13に上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の全面の内の一部の領域を占める大きさ(面積)を与えている。   The bearing member 13 may have an area covering the entire surface of the lower surface of the upper bracket 7 facing the upper surface of the existing beam 1 and the entire surface of the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 facing the lower surface of the existing beam 1. However, in that case, it is assumed that the compressive force due to the tension of the tension member 9 penetrating the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 does not uniformly act on the entire surface of the bearing member 13. In order to concentrate the compressive force on the surface on which the surface 13 is installed and to save material, the bearing member 13 occupies a part of the entire area of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 ( Area).

この場合、支圧材13は上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅に相当する長さを持てばよいが、図面では支圧材13に上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の設置時の位置決めの手掛かりを持たせるために、図3−(b)、図4−(a)、図5−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅より大きい長さを与えている。その上で、長さ方向の一方側(既設梁1の柱側)の、上部ブラケット7側の面と下部ブラケット8側の面に、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向の端部(幅方向の一方側に位置するブラケット構成材71、81)が係止し得る凸部14を形成、あるいは突設している。   In this case, the supporting member 13 may have a length corresponding to the width of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8, but in the drawing, the supporting member 13 has a clue for positioning when the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are installed. For this purpose, a length larger than the width of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 is given as shown in FIGS. 3B, 4A, and 5A. In addition, on the one side in the length direction (the column side of the existing beam 1), on the surface on the upper bracket 7 side and the surface on the lower bracket 8 side, the end portions in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 (width) Protrusions 14 that can be locked by bracket constituent members 71, 81) located on one side in the direction are formed or protruded.

支圧材13には主に鋼板が使用されるが、その上部ブラケット7(下部ブラケット8)側に突設される凸部14にも鋼板が使用される場合には、凸部14は溶接等によって支圧材13に一体化させられる。図面では溶接により凸部14を支圧材13に接合する上で、溶接金属の長さを稼ぐために、図11−(b)に示すように上部ブラケット7(下部ブラケット8)の反対側を凹凸状に形成している。   A steel plate is mainly used for the bearing member 13, but when a steel plate is also used for the convex portion 14 protruding from the upper bracket 7 (lower bracket 8) side, the convex portion 14 is welded or the like. Is integrated into the bearing material 13. In the drawing, in order to increase the length of the weld metal when the convex portion 14 is joined to the bearing material 13 by welding, the opposite side of the upper bracket 7 (lower bracket 8) is used as shown in FIG. It is formed in an uneven shape.

上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の設置時には支圧材13に一体化している凸部14にその側の端部に位置するブラケット構成材71、81を係止させて位置決めした状態で、残りのブラケット構成材71、81を隣接させながら配列させることにより上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が組み立てられる。その状態で上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8の幅方向両側から拘束部材72、82の連結材72c、82cが全ブラケット構成材71、81を挟持し、拘束することにより上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8が完成する。   When the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are installed, the remaining brackets are positioned in a state where the bracket constituent members 71 and 81 located at the end portions thereof are engaged with the convex portions 14 integrated with the bearing member 13 and positioned. The upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are assembled by arranging the constituent members 71 and 81 adjacent to each other. In this state, the connecting members 72c and 82c of the restraining members 72 and 82 sandwich the entire bracket constituent members 71 and 81 from both sides in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8, and the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 are thereby restrained. Complete.

図示する例では水平面をなす既設梁1の上面上に設置される上部ブラケット7用の支圧材13の下面に、外ケーブル4に導入される張力の反力を上部ブラケット7が負担したときの既設梁1上面との間の摩擦力を増大させるために、図11−(a)及びその拡大図である(c)に示すように外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて、既設梁1に近い側から遠い側へ向かう傾斜が複数、繰り返して形成されている。   In the illustrated example, when the upper bracket 7 bears the reaction force of the tension introduced into the outer cable 4 on the lower surface of the bearing member 13 for the upper bracket 7 installed on the upper surface of the existing beam 1 forming a horizontal plane. In order to increase the frictional force between the upper surface of the existing beam 1 and the enlarged portion (c) of FIG. 11- (a) and an enlarged view thereof, as shown in FIG. A plurality of slopes from the side closer to the existing beam 1 to the side farther are repeatedly formed toward the side.

「外ケーブル4の定着側端部」は上部ブラケット7に関して定着材12寄りの端部であり、「外ケーブル4の中間部側」は上部ブラケット7に関して凸部14側であり、一方の新設梁2側である。「既設梁1に近い側」とは、支圧材13の既設梁1側の面(下面)から見たときに既設梁1に近い側の意味であり、「既設梁1に近い側から遠い側へ向かう傾斜」とは、図11−(c)に示すように外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて(図中、右側から左側へかけて)、支圧材13の下面が既設梁1の上面に近い位置から遠い位置へ向かって傾斜することを言う。   The “fixing side end of the outer cable 4” is the end closer to the fixing material 12 with respect to the upper bracket 7, and the “intermediate portion side of the outer cable 4” is the convex portion 14 side with respect to the upper bracket 7. 2 side. “The side close to the existing beam 1” means the side close to the existing beam 1 when viewed from the surface (lower surface) of the bearing member 13 on the existing beam 1 side. As shown in FIG. 11- (c), the “inclination toward the side” refers to the support from the fixing side end of the outer cable 4 to the middle portion of the outer cable 4 (from the right side to the left side in the figure). It means that the lower surface of the pressure member 13 is inclined from a position close to the upper surface of the existing beam 1 to a position far from the upper surface.

この場合、支圧材13の下面を外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて一様に傾斜する連続する面として形成し、単一の傾斜面を形成した場合には、下面全体が均等に既設梁1に接触(密着)した状態になりにくくなることが想定される。このことから、図面では支圧材13の下面を上部ブラケット7の幅方向(既設梁1の軸方向)に複数の区間に区分し、各区分された区間単位で、外ケーブル4の定着側端部から外ケーブル4の中間部側へかけて、既設梁1に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜させ、この傾斜面を上部ブラケット7の幅方向に複数個、繰り返して形成している。   In this case, the bottom surface of the pressure bearing member 13 is formed as a continuous surface that uniformly inclines from the fixing side end of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate side of the outer cable 4, and a single inclined surface is formed. It is assumed that the entire lower surface is less likely to be in contact (contact) with the existing beam 1 evenly. Therefore, in the drawing, the lower surface of the bearing member 13 is divided into a plurality of sections in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 (the axial direction of the existing beam 1), and the fixing side end of the outer cable 4 is divided into sections. Inclining from the side near the existing beam 1 to the side far from the intermediate portion of the outer cable 4, a plurality of inclined surfaces are repeatedly formed in the width direction of the upper bracket 7.

図11では上部ブラケット7用の支圧材13の下面に、上部ブラケット7の幅方向に複数個の傾斜面を形成したことに伴い、支圧材13の下面が既設梁1の上面に直接、接触したときに空隙が発生する可能性があることから、支圧材13の下面と既設梁1の上面との間には空隙を埋めるための無収縮モルタル、接着剤等の充填材131が充填される。充填材131の充填により支圧材13の下面の複数個の全傾斜面が既設梁1との間で、図13−(a)に示す状況に置かれることになる。支圧材13の下面と既設梁1の上面との間に充填材131が充填される場合、既設梁1の上面には充填材131の付着面積を増すために目荒しが施される。   In FIG. 11, a plurality of inclined surfaces are formed in the width direction of the upper bracket 7 on the lower surface of the bearing member 13 for the upper bracket 7, so that the lower surface of the bearing member 13 is directly on the upper surface of the existing beam 1. Since there is a possibility that a gap is generated when contact is made, a filler 131 such as a non-shrink mortar or an adhesive for filling the gap is filled between the lower surface of the bearing member 13 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1. Is done. With the filling of the filler 131, a plurality of all inclined surfaces on the lower surface of the bearing member 13 are placed between the existing beam 1 and the situation shown in FIG. When the filler 131 is filled between the lower surface of the bearing member 13 and the upper surface of the existing beam 1, the upper surface of the existing beam 1 is roughened to increase the adhesion area of the filler 131.

下部ブラケット8の上面と既設梁1の下面との間に介在する支圧材13の既設梁1側の上面には、図12−(a)に示すように上部ブラケット7用の支圧材13の下面のような傾斜は付けられていない。前記のように既設梁1の下面は柱寄りから軸方向先端側へかけて下方から上方へ向かって傾斜していることから、支圧材13と既設梁1は図13−(b)に示す関係にあり、外ケーブル4の張力の反力を受けて支圧材13の既設梁1側の面(上面)に生ずる摩擦力が増大する状態にないため、支圧材13の上面に傾斜を付ける効果が期待できないことによる。   On the upper surface of the existing bearing 1 side of the bearing member 13 interposed between the upper surface of the lower bracket 8 and the lower surface of the existing beam 1, the bearing member 13 for the upper bracket 7 as shown in FIG. There is no inclination like the lower surface of. As described above, since the lower surface of the existing beam 1 is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the column side to the axial front end side, the bearing member 13 and the existing beam 1 are shown in FIG. 13- (b). Since the frictional force generated on the surface (upper surface) of the existing bearing 1 on the side of the existing bearing 1 is not increased due to the reaction force of the tension of the outer cable 4, the upper surface of the bearing 13 is inclined. This is because the effect cannot be expected.

下部ブラケット8用の支圧材13が重なる既設梁1の下面が上面と同様に水平面をなしているか、水平に近い面をなしている場合には、支圧材13の上面に傾斜を付けることもある。図面では下部ブラケット8用の支圧材13の上面には傾斜面が形成されていないが、既設梁1の下面との間での空隙の発生を防止するために、必要により支圧材13と既設梁1との間には充填材131が充填される。   When the lower surface of the existing beam 1 on which the bearing member 13 for the lower bracket 8 is overlapped is a horizontal surface or a surface that is almost horizontal like the upper surface, the upper surface of the bearing member 13 is inclined. There is also. In the drawing, an inclined surface is not formed on the upper surface of the bearing member 13 for the lower bracket 8, but in order to prevent the generation of a gap with the lower surface of the existing beam 1, A filler 131 is filled between the existing beams 1.

図示する例では外ケーブル4は前記のように定着部材10の定着材12にナット15を用いて定着されるため、外ケーブル4のナット15が螺合する部分には、図2−(b)〜(d)に示すようにねじスリーブ16が周囲から圧着されることにより一体化させられている。図2−(b)、図3−(d)に示すように外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6側(他方の新設梁3側)の端部であるねじスリーブ16が隣接する係止材11、11の荷重受け部11c、11c間を挿通した状態で、定着材12にナット15により定着されている。   In the illustrated example, since the outer cable 4 is fixed to the fixing material 12 of the fixing member 10 using the nut 15 as described above, the portion where the nut 15 of the outer cable 4 is screwed is shown in FIG. As shown in (d), the screw sleeve 16 is integrated by being crimped from the periphery. As shown in FIGS. 2- (b) and 3- (d), the locking member 11 adjacent to the screw sleeve 16 which is the end of the outer cable 4 on the intermediate fixing device 6 side (the other new beam 3 side), 11 is fixed to the fixing material 12 with a nut 15 while being inserted between the 11 load receiving portions 11c and 11c.

外ケーブル6の他方の新設梁3側の端部が中間定着装置6の定着材12に定着されている状態から、外ケーブル4を延長させる付加ケーブル5を接続するときには、前記の通り、図2−(c)、図3−(a)に示すように外ケーブル4の定着材12への定着状態を維持したまま、外ケーブル4の端部に付加ケーブル5の一端を接続し、付加ケーブル5の他端を他方の新設梁3の端部に固定された定着具3Bに定着させることが行われる。付加ケーブル5の一端には後述のカプラー17に接続されるためのねじスリーブ18が接続され、他端にはナット15により定着されるためのねじスリーブ18が接続されている。   When the additional cable 5 for extending the outer cable 4 is connected from the state where the other end of the outer cable 6 on the side of the newly installed beam 3 is fixed to the fixing material 12 of the intermediate fixing device 6, as described above, FIG. -(C), as shown in FIG. 3- (a), one end of the additional cable 5 is connected to the end of the outer cable 4 while maintaining the fixing state of the outer cable 4 to the fixing material 12, and the additional cable 5 The other end is fixed to a fixing tool 3B fixed to the end of the other newly installed beam 3. One end of the additional cable 5 is connected to a screw sleeve 18 to be connected to a coupler 17 described later, and the other end is connected to a screw sleeve 18 to be fixed by a nut 15.

外ケーブル4の端部への付加ケーブル5の接続から付加ケーブル5の端部の定着の作業は、外ケーブル4を定着材12に定着しているナット15から付加ケーブル5側へ突出している外ケーブル4の端部にカプラー17を接続すると共に、カプラー17に付加ケーブル5の一端である外ケーブル4側の端部を接続する一方、外ケーブル4の中間定着装置6への定着状態を維持したま、付加ケーブル5を他端側(定着具3B側)から緊張して付加ケーブル5に張力を与えた状態で、付加ケーブル5の他端を他方の新設梁3の軸方向の端部の断面外に固定されている定着具3Bに定着する、という要領で行われる。   From the connection of the additional cable 5 to the end of the outer cable 4 to the fixing of the end of the additional cable 5, the outer cable 4 is protruded from the nut 15 fixing the outer cable 4 to the fixing material 12 to the side of the additional cable 5. The coupler 17 is connected to the end of the cable 4, and the end of the external cable 4 that is one end of the additional cable 5 is connected to the coupler 17, while the fixing state of the outer cable 4 to the intermediate fixing device 6 is maintained. In addition, in a state where the additional cable 5 is tensioned from the other end side (fixing tool 3B side) and tension is applied to the additional cable 5, the other end of the additional cable 5 is a cross section of the axial end of the other newly installed beam 3. The fixing is performed on the fixing tool 3B fixed outside.

付加ケーブル5の軸線は外ケーブル4の軸線の延長線上に位置していればよいため、付加ケーブルの他端が定着される定着具3Bの定着材3B1も新設梁3の断面外の、外ケーブル4の軸線の延長線上に位置していればよく、定着具3B自体の構成と材料は一切問われない。図2、図3では定着材3B1を含め、付加ケーブル5の軸線に垂直な面をなす鋼板(プレート)と、それに直交し、定着材3B1が受ける付加ケーブル5の反力を負担し、また定着材3B1を補剛する鋼板(プレート)の、2方向の鋼板を組み立てて定着具3Bを製作しているが、定着具3Bは鉄筋コンクリート造で製作されることもある。   Since the axis line of the additional cable 5 only needs to be positioned on the extension line of the axis line of the outer cable 4, the fixing material 3 B 1 of the fixing tool 3 B to which the other end of the additional cable is fixed is also outside the cross section of the new beam 3. The fixing tool 3B itself may be of any configuration and material as long as it is positioned on the extended line of the axis 4. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the fixing material 3B1 and the steel plate (plate) perpendicular to the axis of the additional cable 5 and the reaction force of the additional cable 5 received by the fixing material 3B1 are orthogonal to the fixing plate 3B1. The fixing tool 3B is manufactured by assembling two-direction steel sheets of a steel plate (plate) that stiffens the material 3B1, but the fixing tool 3B may be manufactured by a reinforced concrete structure.

上記のようにカプラー17に接続される付加ケーブル5の外ケーブル4側の端部と、定着具3B側の端部にも外ケーブル4の端部と同様にねじスリーブ18、18が一体化しており、外ケーブル4側のねじスリーブ18は軸回りの回転による螺合によりカプラー17に接続され、定着具3B側のねじスリーブ18には定着具3Bの定着板を貫通した部分にナット19が螺合することにより定着具3B(定着材3B1)に定着される。   As described above, the screw sleeves 18 and 18 are integrated with the end of the additional cable 5 connected to the coupler 17 on the outer cable 4 side and the end of the fixing tool 3B side in the same manner as the end of the outer cable 4. The screw sleeve 18 on the outer cable 4 side is connected to the coupler 17 by screwing by rotation around the shaft, and the nut 19 is screwed into the screw sleeve 18 on the fixing tool 3B side through the fixing plate of the fixing tool 3B. By fixing, the toner image is fixed to the fixing tool 3B (fixing material 3B1).

ここで、カプラー17を外ケーブル4のねじスリーブ16に先行して接続(螺合)しておくとすると、カプラー17に対して付加ケーブル5の全長を軸回りに回転させる必要が生じ、作業性が低下するため、カプラー17は予め付加ケーブル5のねじスリーブ18に接続(螺合)されており、付加ケーブル5の外ケーブル4への接続時にカプラー17を軸回りに回転させて外ケーブル4側へ移動させ、外ケーブル4のねじスリーブ16に螺合させることが行われる。   Here, if the coupler 17 is connected (screwed) in advance to the screw sleeve 16 of the outer cable 4, it is necessary to rotate the entire length of the additional cable 5 around the axis with respect to the coupler 17. Therefore, the coupler 17 is connected (screwed) to the screw sleeve 18 of the additional cable 5 in advance, and when the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4, the coupler 17 is rotated around the axis to connect the outer cable 4 side. And is screwed onto the screw sleeve 16 of the outer cable 4.

カプラー17を介しての付加ケーブル5の外ケーブル4への接続後、外ケーブル4に導入されている張力が解除されないよう、外ケーブル4を中間定着装置6に定着させた状態で、外ケーブル4の張力を維持したまま、カプラー17から付加ケーブル5の定着具3B側のねじスリーブ18までの区間が緊張させられて付加ケーブル5に張力が与えられ、その定着具3B側のねじスリーブ18が定着具3Bにナット19により定着される。このとき、付加ケーブル5に与えられる張力の大きさは外ケーブル4に与えられている張力と実質的に同一である。   After the additional cable 5 is connected to the outer cable 4 via the coupler 17, the outer cable 4 is fixed to the intermediate fixing device 6 so that the tension introduced into the outer cable 4 is not released. While maintaining the tension, the section from the coupler 17 to the screw sleeve 18 on the fixing tool 3B side of the additional cable 5 is tensioned to give tension to the additional cable 5, and the screw sleeve 18 on the fixing tool 3B side is fixed. The nut 3 is fixed to the tool 3B. At this time, the magnitude of the tension applied to the additional cable 5 is substantially the same as the tension applied to the outer cable 4.

付加ケーブル5の定着具3Bへの定着が完了した時点では、付加ケーブル5の張力と外ケーブル4の張力は等しく、両ケーブル4、5の張力は一方の新設梁2に固定されている定着具2Bと他方の新設梁3に固定されている定着具3Bに負担されているため、中間定着装置6はそれまで負担していた外ケーブル4の張力の負担から解放される。   When the fixing of the additional cable 5 to the fixing tool 3B is completed, the tension of the additional cable 5 and the tension of the outer cable 4 are equal, and the tension of both the cables 4 and 5 is fixed to one of the newly installed beams 2. 2B and the fixing tool 3B fixed to the other newly installed beam 3, the intermediate fixing device 6 is released from the tension load of the outer cable 4 that has been previously borne.

中間定着装置6が外ケーブル4の張力の負担から解放されることで、外ケーブル4が直接、定着されている定着材12の付加ケーブル5側の面に生じている圧力は実質的に0か、0に近い数値になるため、外ケーブル4の張力に影響を与えることなく、定着材12を定着材構成材12a毎に外ケーブル4と中間定着装置6から離脱させることが可能になる。   Since the intermediate fixing device 6 is released from the burden of the tension of the outer cable 4, the pressure generated on the surface of the fixing material 12 on which the outer cable 4 is directly fixed is substantially zero. Therefore, the fixing material 12 can be detached from the outer cable 4 and the intermediate fixing device 6 for each fixing material constituting material 12a without affecting the tension of the outer cable 4.

そこで、係止材11に接合されている定着材12のボルトが外されることで、定着材12が外ケーブル4と係止材11から離脱させられる。引き続き、上部ブラケット7と下部ブラケット8に接合されている係止材11のボルトが外されることで、係止材11が外ケーブル4と上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8から離脱させられる。   Therefore, the fixing material 12 is detached from the outer cable 4 and the locking material 11 by removing the bolt of the fixing material 12 joined to the locking material 11. Subsequently, the locking material 11 is removed from the outer cable 4, the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8 by removing the bolts of the locking material 11 joined to the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8.

更に下部ブラケット8のブラケット構成材81を束ねている拘束部材82の拘束材82a、82b間に架設されている連結材82cが拘束材82a、82bから外されることで、拘束材82a、82bが下部ブラケット8から離脱させられ、下部ブラケット8がブラケット構成材81単位で解体させられる。同様に上部ブラケット7のブラケット構成材71を束ねている拘束部材72の拘束材72a、72b間に架設されている連結材72cが拘束材72a、72bから外されることで、拘束材72a、72bが上部ブラケット7から離脱させられ、上部ブラケット7が引張材9と共にブラケット構成材71単位で解体させられる。   Further, the connecting member 82c laid between the restraining members 82a and 82b of the restraining member 82 that bundles the bracket constituent members 81 of the lower bracket 8 is removed from the restraining members 82a and 82b, so that the restraining members 82a and 82b are removed. It is made to detach | leave from the lower bracket 8, and the lower bracket 8 is disassembled by the bracket structural material 81 unit. Similarly, when the connecting member 72c laid between the restraining members 72a and 72b of the restraining member 72 that bundles the bracket constituent members 71 of the upper bracket 7 is removed from the restraining members 72a and 72b, the restraining members 72a and 72b. Is detached from the upper bracket 7, and the upper bracket 7 is disassembled together with the tension member 9 in units of the bracket constituent material 71.

上部ブラケット7及び下部ブラケット8の解体と撤去に続き、支圧材13の撤去より図2−(d)に示すように中間定着装置6は完全に撤去され、既設梁1の上面と下面及び側面からは中間定着装置6を仮固定するために使用されていた一切の部材が不在になり、外ケーブル4と付加ケーブル5を除き、既設梁1は中間定着装置6を仮固定する以前の状態に復帰する。   Following the disassembly and removal of the upper bracket 7 and the lower bracket 8, the intermediate fixing device 6 is completely removed from the removal of the bearing member 13 as shown in FIG. 2- (d), and the upper, lower, and side surfaces of the existing beam 1 are removed. Since no members used for temporarily fixing the intermediate fixing device 6 are present, the existing beam 1 is in a state before temporarily fixing the intermediate fixing device 6 except for the outer cable 4 and the additional cable 5. Return.

既設梁1が中間定着装置6の設置前の状態に戻ることで、図1−(b)に示すように既設梁1のコンクリートを引張力(せん断力)に対して補強するための補強繊維シート20を巻き付けることが可能になる。   A reinforcing fiber sheet for reinforcing the concrete of the existing beam 1 against the tensile force (shearing force) as shown in FIG. 1- (b) by returning the existing beam 1 to the state before the intermediate fixing device 6 is installed. 20 can be wound.

他方の新設梁3の構築以前には一方の新設梁2の端部の定着具2Bと中間定着装置6との間に架設されていた外ケーブル4のみで既設梁1と一方の新設梁2に対する補強が足りていながらも、他方の新設梁3の構築に伴い、一体化した既設梁1とその両側の新設梁2、3の全体に対する補強が先行する外ケーブル4のみでは不足する場合には、図2−(d)に示すように一方の新設梁2の定着具2Bと他方の新設梁3の定着具3Bとの間に新たに外ケーブル40が架設され、両端部が各定着具2B、3Bに定着される。   Prior to the construction of the other new beam 3, the existing beam 1 and the one new beam 2 can be connected to the existing beam 1 only by the outer cable 4 installed between the fixing device 2 </ b> B at the end of the one new beam 2 and the intermediate fixing device 6. Even if the reinforcement is sufficient, the construction of the other new beam 3 is not sufficient for the entire existing beam 1 and the new beams 2 and 3 on both sides of the existing outer cable 4 alone. As shown in FIG. 2- (d), an outer cable 40 is newly installed between the fixing tool 2B of one new beam 2 and the fixing tool 3B of the other new beam 3, and both ends are fixed to each fixing tool 2B. Fixed to 3B.

1……既設梁、1A……橋桁、
2……一方の新設梁、2A……橋桁、2B……定着具、
3……他方の新設梁、3A……橋桁、3B……定着具、3B1……定着材、
4……外ケーブル、5……付加ケーブル、40……外ケーブル、
6……中間定着装置、
7……上部ブラケット、71……ブラケット構成材、71a……ウェブプレート、71b……フランジプレート、71c……リブプレート、71d……挿通孔(引張材9用)、71e……挿通孔(連結材72c用)、
72……拘束部材、72a、72b……拘束材、72c……連結材、
8……下部ブラケット、81……ブラケット構成材、81a……ウェブプレート、81b……フランジプレート、81c……リブプレート、81d……挿通孔(引張材9用)、81e……挿通孔(連結材82c用)、
82……拘束部材、82a、82b……拘束材、82c……連結材、
9……引張材、
10……定着部材、11……係止材、11a……係止部、11b……被係止部、11c……荷重受け部、11d……接合部、11e……リブ、11f……つなぎ材、
12……定着材、12a……定着材構成材、12b……挿通孔、
13……支圧材、131……充填材、14……凸部、
15……ナット、16……ねじスリーブ(外ケーブル)、17……カプラー、
18……ねじスリーブ(付加ケーブル)、19……ナット、
20……補強繊維シート。
1 ... Existing beam, 1A ... Bridge girder,
2 ... One new beam, 2A ... Bridge girder, 2B ... Fixing tool,
3. The other new beam, 3A ... Bridge girder, 3B ... Fixing tool, 3B1 ... Fixing material,
4 ... external cable, 5 ... additional cable, 40 ... external cable,
6 …… Intermediate fixing device
7: Upper bracket, 71: Bracket component, 71a: Web plate, 71b ... Flange plate, 71c ... Rib plate, 71d ... Insertion hole (for tensile material 9), 71e ... Insertion hole (connection) Material 72c),
72: Restraining member, 72a, 72b: Restraining material, 72c: Connecting material,
8 ... Lower bracket, 81 ... Bracket component, 81a ... Web plate, 81b ... Flange plate, 81c ... Rib plate, 81d ... Insertion hole (for tensile material 9), 81e ... Insertion hole (connection) Material 82c),
82: Restraint member, 82a, 82b: Restraint material, 82c: Connection material,
9 …… Tension material,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Fixing member, 11 ... Locking material, 11a ... Locking part, 11b ... Locked part, 11c ... Load receiving part, 11d ... Joining part, 11e ... Rib, 11f ... Linking Material,
12: Fixing material, 12a: Fixing material component, 12b: Insertion hole,
13: bearing material, 131: filler, 14: convex part
15 ... Nut, 16 ... Screw sleeve (outer cable), 17 ... Coupler,
18 …… Screw sleeve (additional cable), 19 …… Nut,
20: Reinforcing fiber sheet.

Claims (9)

既設の橋梁における下部構造の既設梁に連続し、この既設梁の軸方向両側に時期を異にして増築される一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁を一体化させながら、前記一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁を前記一方及び他方の新設梁上に新設される橋桁の拡幅分の荷重に対して補強するための外ケーブルを前記一方及び他方の新設梁と前記既設梁の断面外に配置し、前記一方の新設梁から前記他方の新設梁までに亘って架設し、前記一方及び他方の新設梁に定着させる方法であり、
前記既設梁の軸方向の一方側に先行して構築された一方の新設梁の断面外に前記外ケーブルの一端を定着させる一方、前記既設梁の、前記他方の新設梁寄りの断面外に固定された中間定着装置に、前記外ケーブルを緊張した状態で前記外ケーブルの他端を定着させ、
前記中間定着装置に定着されている前記外ケーブルの前記他方の新設梁側に、前記外ケーブルの前記緊張状態と定着状態を維持したまま、前記他方の新設梁の区間に架設される付加ケーブルを接続し、この付加ケーブルを前記中間定着装置と前記他方の新設梁の断面外との間に架設し、前記付加ケーブルを緊張した状態で前記他方の新設梁に定着させることを特徴とする橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法。
Continuing to the existing beam of the lower structure in the existing bridge, and extending the one and the other new beam and the existing beam on both sides in the axial direction of this existing beam at different times, the one and the other An outer cable for reinforcing the new beam and the existing beam against the load corresponding to the widening of the bridge girder newly installed on the one and the other new beam is outside the cross section of the one and the other new beam and the existing beam. It is a method of placing and erection from the one new beam to the other new beam, and fixing to the one and the other new beam,
One end of the outer cable is fixed outside the cross-section of one new beam constructed ahead of one side in the axial direction of the existing beam, and fixed outside the cross-section of the existing beam near the other new beam In the intermediate fixing device, the other end of the outer cable is fixed in a state where the outer cable is tensioned ,
An additional cable installed in a section of the other new beam is maintained on the other new beam side of the outer cable fixed to the intermediate fixing device while maintaining the tension state and the fixed state of the outer cable. And connecting the additional cable between the intermediate fixing device and outside the cross section of the other new beam, and fixing the additional cable to the other new beam in a tensioned state. Construction method of outer cable for reinforcement of lower structure.
前記付加ケーブルを前記他方の新設梁に定着させるときに、前記外ケーブルに与えられている張力と同一の張力を前記付加ケーブルに与えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法。2. The reinforcement of the lower structure of a bridge according to claim 1, wherein when the additional cable is fixed to the other new beam, the same tension as that applied to the outer cable is applied to the additional cable. How to install external cables. 前記付加ケーブルの、前記他方の新設梁への定着後、前記中間定着装置を撤去することを特徴とする請求項1、もしくは請求項2に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法。 After fixing of the additional cable to the other new beam, erection method according to claim 1 or outside cable substructure of the bridge reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that it removed the intermediate fixing device. 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの架設方法に使用される前記中間定着装置であり、
前記既設梁の幅より大きい長さを持ち、前記既設梁の上面上に配置される上部ブラケットと、前記既設梁の幅より大きい長さを持ち、前記既設梁の下面下に配置され、前記既設梁を挟んで前記上部ブラケットと対になる下部ブラケットと、
前記既設梁の断面外の、前記外ケーブルと干渉しない位置において前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットを貫通して両者間に架設され、前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットを前記既設梁に固定する引張材と、
前記上部ブラケット及び前記下部ブラケットの、前記他方の新設梁側に配置され、前記外ケーブルと干渉しない位置において前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットに跨って双方に前記一方の新設梁側へ係止し、前記外ケーブルに導入される張力の反力を負担する定着部材とを備えることを特徴とする橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。
The intermediate fixing device used in the method of laying an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
An upper bracket having a length greater than the width of the existing beam and disposed on an upper surface of the existing beam; and having a length greater than the width of the existing beam and disposed below the lower surface of the existing beam; A lower bracket that is paired with the upper bracket across the beam;
A tension member that passes through the upper bracket and the lower bracket at a position outside the cross section of the existing beam and does not interfere with the outer cable, and is spanned between both, and fixes the upper bracket and the lower bracket to the existing beam; ,
The upper bracket and the lower bracket are arranged on the other new beam side, and are locked to the one new beam side across the upper bracket and the lower bracket at a position where they do not interfere with the outer cable, An intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge, comprising: a fixing member that bears a reaction force of a tension introduced into the outer cable.
前記定着部材は前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットに前記一方の新設梁側へ係止し、前記既設梁1の幅方向に間隔を置いて配置される複数本の係止材と、この係止材に前記一方の新設梁側へ係止し、前記外ケーブルが仮定着される定着材を持ち、
前記定着材は前記外ケーブルの断面の周方向に複数の定着材構成材に分割されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。
The fixing member is locked to the one new beam side by the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and a plurality of locking members arranged at intervals in the width direction of the existing beam 1, and the locking member To the one new beam side, and has a fixing material on which the outer cable is assumed,
The intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to claim 4 , wherein the fixing material is divided into a plurality of fixing material constituting members in a circumferential direction of a cross section of the outer cable.
前記上部ブラケットと前記下部ブラケットは前記既設梁の軸方向に複数本のブラケット構成材に分割されていることを特徴とする請求項、もしくは請求項に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。 The upper bracket and the lower bracket according to claim 4 or lower structural reinforcement for outside cable bridge according to claim 5, characterized in that it is divided into a plurality of bracket structure member in the axial direction of the existing beam Intermediate fixing device. 前記上部ブラケットの下面と前記既設梁の上面との間、及び前記下部ブラケットの上面と前記既設梁の下面との間に、それぞれの面間の間隔を保持する支圧材が介在していることを特徴とする請求項乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。 Between the lower surface of the upper bracket and the upper surface of the existing beam, and between the upper surface of the lower bracket and the lower surface of the existing beam, a bearing material is provided to maintain a space between the respective surfaces. The intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to any one of claims 4 to 6 . 前記支圧材の前記既設梁側の接触面は前記外ケーブルの定着側端部から前記外ケーブルの中間部側へかけて、前記既設梁に近い側から遠い側へ向かって傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。 The contact surface on the existing beam side of the bearing member is inclined from the fixing side end portion of the outer cable to the intermediate portion side of the outer cable toward the side farther from the side closer to the existing beam. The intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to claim 7 . 前記支圧材の前記接触面は前記既設梁の軸方向に複数、繰り返されて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の橋梁の下部構造補強用外ケーブルの中間定着装置。 The intermediate fixing device for an outer cable for reinforcing a lower structure of a bridge according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of the contact surfaces of the bearing member are repeatedly formed in the axial direction of the existing beam.
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