JP5975578B2 - Method for producing soybean powder - Google Patents

Method for producing soybean powder Download PDF

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JP5975578B2
JP5975578B2 JP2014021023A JP2014021023A JP5975578B2 JP 5975578 B2 JP5975578 B2 JP 5975578B2 JP 2014021023 A JP2014021023 A JP 2014021023A JP 2014021023 A JP2014021023 A JP 2014021023A JP 5975578 B2 JP5975578 B2 JP 5975578B2
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soybean powder
soybean
powder
soybeans
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光淳 角田
光淳 角田
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Kanto Gakuin School Corp
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本件発明は、大豆粉末の製造方法に関し、特に大豆脂質の酸化等により生じる大豆特有の不快な風味を改善しながらも、過度の褐変が生じるのを抑制し、且つ分散溶解性を確保することが出来る大豆粉末の製造方法に関する。 Present invention relates to the production how the soybean powder, while particularly improve soybean peculiar unpleasant taste caused by oxidation of soybean lipid, and prevent the excessive browning occurs, and to ensure dispersion solubility We are concerned in the production how of soybean powder that can be.

近年、国民の健康意識の高まりにより、栄養価に優れる大豆粉末を含む様々な大豆加工食品が販売されている。大豆には、蛋白質、脂質、炭水化物、食物繊維、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、亜鉛、銅、ビタミンE、ビタミンB1、葉酸等の多くの栄養素が含まれており、摂取することで血中コレステロールの低下や肥満を改善する等の効果を得ることが出来る。そのため、大豆粉末を含む大豆加工食品は、蛋白補給源や乳・卵アレルギー体質の人も摂取出来る代替食品としても利用され、また、抗コレステロール効果や脂肪燃焼効果も得ることが出来るため、健康食品等としても開発されている。   In recent years, various soy processed foods containing soy powder with excellent nutritional value have been sold due to increasing public health awareness. Soybeans contain many nutrients such as protein, lipids, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, vitamin E, vitamin B1, and folic acid. It is possible to obtain an effect such as a decrease in obesity and obesity. For this reason, processed soy foods containing soy powder are also used as an alternative food that can be ingested by people with protein supplements and milk / egg allergies, and can also have an anti-cholesterol effect and a fat burning effect. Etc. are also being developed.

しかし、大豆には、大豆脂質の酸化や加工工程で産生するアルデヒド類、ケトン類、アルコール類等に由来する不快臭、大豆ポリフェノールの酸化した渋味やイソフラボン化合物に由来するエグ味等の不快味が存在する。そのため、従来より、大豆粉末を製造するにあたっては、大豆脂質の酸化等により生じる大豆特有の不快な風味を改善すべく種々の試みがなされている。   However, for soybeans, unpleasant odors such as aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, etc. produced in the oxidation of soybean lipids and processing processes, unpleasant tastes such as oxidized astringency of soy polyphenols and egg flavors derived from isoflavone compounds Exists. Therefore, conventionally, when producing soybean powder, various attempts have been made to improve the unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybean caused by oxidation of soybean lipid or the like.

例えば、特許文献1には、脱皮して荒割された子葉を100〜120℃の水蒸気による加熱処理で脱臭し、乾燥後に微粉砕する方法が開示されている(特許文献1の請求項1等参照のこと。)。また、特許文献2には、脱皮した大豆を加圧下で130〜190℃の加熱水蒸気による加熱処理を行って脱臭し、乾燥後に粉砕する方法が開示されている(特許文献2の請求項1等参照のこと。)。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of deodorizing a cotyledon that has been peeled and roughened by heat treatment with steam at 100 to 120 ° C., and finely pulverizing it after drying (claim 1 of Patent Document 1). See Patent Document 2 discloses a method of deodorizing soybeans that have been peeled off under pressure by heating with heated steam at 130 to 190 ° C., and crushing them after drying (claim 1 of Patent Document 2). See

特公昭48−19946号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-19946 特公昭62−17505号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.62-17505

しかし、特許文献1に開示の方法では、青草臭やエグ味等の大豆特有の不快な風味の改善が十分とはいえなかった。また、特許文献2に開示の方法では、大豆特有の不快臭を脱臭するために130〜190℃の高温で加熱処理を行うため、大豆粉末に過度の褐変が生じやすく、また蛋白質の変性による不溶化が顕著なため分散溶解性の低下が生じ、舌触りが悪く加工食品への利用が制限されていた。このように、従来においては、大豆粉末を製造するにあたり、大豆特有の不快な風味を十分に改善しながら、過度の褐変の抑制と、分散溶解性の低下の抑制とを同時に実現することは出来なかった。   However, the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot be said to sufficiently improve the unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans such as green grass smell and egg flavor. In addition, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 2, since heat treatment is performed at a high temperature of 130 to 190 ° C. in order to deodorize the unpleasant odor peculiar to soybeans, excessive browning is likely to occur in the soybean powder, and insolubilization due to protein modification. As a result, the dispersibility was lowered, and the use of processed foods was limited due to poor touch. As described above, conventionally, when producing soybean powder, it is possible to simultaneously suppress excessive browning and suppress dispersion and solubility, while sufficiently improving the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans. There wasn't.

本件発明は、上述した点を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、大豆特有の不快な風味を改善しながらも、過度の褐変が生じるのを抑制し、且つ分散溶解性を確保することが出来る大豆粉末の製造方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and its purpose is to suppress excessive browning and to secure dispersion solubility while improving the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans. it is to provide a manufacturing how the soybean powder can.

本発明者等は、以下に述べる大豆粉末の製造方法を採用することで上記課題を達成するに到った。 The present inventors have led to achieve the above object by adopting a manufacturing how the soybean powder described below.

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法: 本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法は、気流式粉砕方法により生大豆を平均粒径10μm程度の粉末状に粉砕して、微細生大豆粉末を得る粉砕工程と、当該微細生大豆粉末を容器に密閉収容した状態で、加熱処理を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間行う加圧湿熱工程とを有したことを特徴とする。 Manufacturing method of soybean powder according to the present invention: The manufacturing method of soybean powder according to the present invention is a pulverizing step of pulverizing raw soybeans into a powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm by an airflow pulverization method to obtain a fine raw soybean powder. And a pressurized moist heat process in which the heat treatment is performed at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute in a state where the fine raw soybean powder is hermetically accommodated in a container.

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法において、前記加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理は、加熱時間をx分とし、加熱温度をy℃とした場合に、Y=aX(ここで、a、bは定数であり、123<a<125、−0.017<b<−0.013である)で表される累積近似式を満足する条件で行うことが好ましい。 In the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, the heat treatment in the pressurized moist heat process is performed when the heating time is x minutes and the heating temperature is y ° C., where Y = aX b (where a and b are It is a constant, and it is preferable to perform under the condition that satisfies the cumulative approximate expression represented by 123 <a <125 and −0.017 <b <−0.013).

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法を採用することで、大豆特有の不快な風味を十分に改善しながらも、大豆粉末において、過度の褐変が生じたり、蛋白質の不溶化等に伴い分散溶解性の低下が生じるのを効果的に抑制することが可能となる。また、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法によれば、簡易且つ短時間に高品質の大豆粉末を製造することが出来る。その結果、本件発明によれば、大豆粉末は、低価格化を実現しながらも商品価値が高いものとなる。また、本件発明によれば、大豆加工食品は、当該大豆粉末を含むことで、風味及び舌触りを損なうことがないものとなる。 By adopting the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, while sufficiently improving the unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans, excessive browning occurs in the soybean powder, and the dispersible solubility of the soybean powder becomes insoluble. It is possible to effectively suppress the reduction. Moreover, according to the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, high-quality soybean powder can be produced easily and in a short time. As a result, according to the present invention , soybean powder has a high commercial value while realizing a low price. In addition, according to the present invention, the processed soybean food does not impair the flavor and texture by including the soybean powder.

微細生大豆粉末(全脂生大豆粉末)を加熱処理した場合において、Brix値、褐変度、不快風味に関して総合的にみたときに特に好ましいとされる加熱温度(℃)と加熱時間(min)との関係を示したグラフである。When heat treating fine raw soybean powder (full fat raw soybean powder), the heating temperature (° C.) and the heating time (min), which are particularly preferable when viewed comprehensively regarding the Brix value, browning degree, and unpleasant flavor, It is the graph which showed this relationship.

以下、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法について一実施の形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, about the production how the soybean powder according to the present invention illustrating an embodiment.

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法: 本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法は、気流式粉砕方法により生大豆を平均粒径10μm程度の粉末状に粉砕して、微細生大豆粉末を得る粉砕工程と、当該微細生大豆粉末を容器に密閉収容した状態で、加熱処理を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間行う加圧湿熱工程とを有したことを特徴とする。 Manufacturing method of soybean powder according to the present invention: The manufacturing method of soybean powder according to the present invention is a pulverizing step of pulverizing raw soybeans into a powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm by an airflow pulverization method to obtain a fine raw soybean powder. And a pressurized moist heat process in which the heat treatment is performed at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute in a state where the fine raw soybean powder is hermetically accommodated in a container.

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法は、上述した「粉砕工程」と「加圧湿熱工程」とをこの順で備えることで、大豆特有の不快な風味を改善しながらも、大豆粉末において、過度の褐変が生じたり、不溶化した蛋白質等による分散溶解性の低下が生じるのを効果的に抑制することが出来る。以下に、これら工程について詳しく説明する。   The method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention comprises the above-described “grinding step” and “pressurized moist heat step” in this order, and while improving the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans, It is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of browning or the decrease in dispersion solubility due to insolubilized proteins or the like. Hereinafter, these steps will be described in detail.

<粉砕工程について>
本件発明の粉砕工程では、生大豆を平均粒径10μm程度の粉末状に粉砕する。ところで、大豆粉末を加熱することで生じる不溶化した蛋白質等や、ヘミセルロース等の不溶性繊維は、大豆粉末の分散溶解性を低下させて食品への適用性を制限するため取り除く必要があるが、これらを抽出精製することは困難である。しかし、大豆粉末を粒径20μm以下の微細粉末状にすれば、不溶化した蛋白質等やヘミセルロース等の不溶性繊維による分散溶解性の低下の影響を抑制して、舌触りが滑らかな大豆粉末を得ることができ、食品への応用性に優れたものとなる。
<About the grinding process>
In the pulverization step of the present invention, raw soybeans are pulverized into a powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm. By the way, insolubilized proteins generated by heating soybean powder and insoluble fibers such as hemicellulose need to be removed to reduce the dispersion solubility of soybean powder and limit its applicability to food. It is difficult to extract and purify. However, if the soybean powder is made into a fine powder with a particle size of 20 μm or less, it is possible to obtain a soybean powder with a smooth texture by suppressing the effect of a decrease in dispersion solubility due to insoluble fibers such as insolubilized proteins and hemicellulose. Can be applied to foods.

また、生大豆を粒径20μm以下の微細粉末状にすれば、次の加圧湿熱工程では高温での加熱処理を行わずとも大豆特有の不快な風味を改善することができ、また、大豆に備わる栄養成分を極力損なわないようにすることが出来る。ちなみに、大豆粉末は、粒径が20μm以上で舌触りが悪くなり、のどごしも悪くなることから、平均粒径が10μm程度で且つ標準偏差が0.35以下であることがより好ましい。   Moreover, if raw soybeans are made into a fine powder with a particle size of 20 μm or less, the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans can be improved without performing heat treatment at high temperatures in the next pressurized moist heat process. It is possible to avoid damaging the nutrients provided as much as possible. Incidentally, the soybean powder has a mean particle size of about 10 μm and a standard deviation of 0.35 or less because the grain size becomes 20 μm or more and the tongue feels worse and the throat becomes worse.

なお、脂質を高濃度に含む全脂大豆を大量に微粉砕することは容易ではないが、本件発明の粉砕工程では、気流式粉砕方法を採用することで、生大豆を全脂又は脱脂を問わず粒径20μm以下の粉末状に安定して粉砕することが出来る。また、気流式粉砕方法を採用することで、生大豆を粒径が平均10μm程度で且つ標準偏差が0.35以下となるように粉砕することも可能となる。ここで、本件発明でいう気流式粉砕方法とは、ローター等を高速回転させて発生させる渦気流を利用して生大豆を微細粉末状に粉砕するものであり、例えば当該渦気流により生大豆同士を衝突させて粉砕する気流衝撃粉砕機等を用いることが出来る。   Although it is not easy to pulverize a large amount of whole fat soybeans containing lipids at a high concentration, in the pulverization process of the present invention, whether the whole soybeans or defatted raw soybeans is adopted by adopting an airflow type pulverization method. The powder can be stably pulverized into a powder having a particle size of 20 μm or less. In addition, by adopting an airflow pulverization method, raw soybeans can be pulverized so that the average particle size is about 10 μm and the standard deviation is 0.35 or less. Here, the airflow pulverization method referred to in the present invention is to pulverize raw soybeans into a fine powder using an eddy current generated by rotating a rotor or the like at high speed. An airflow impact pulverizer or the like that pulverizes by colliding with each other can be used.

<加圧湿熱工程について>
本件発明の加圧湿熱工程では、平均粒径10μm程度の微細生大豆粉末を容器に密閉収容した状態において、加熱処理を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間行うことで、大豆特有の不快な風味を改善しながらも、大豆粉末に過度の褐変が生じるのを抑制することが出来る。ここで、加熱処理条件が118℃未満の場合には、大豆特有の不快な風味が残るため好ましくない。また、加熱処理条件が125℃を越える場合には、微細生大豆粉末に加熱ムラが出やすくなり、大豆に過度の褐変が生じ、また不溶化を促進する等して所望の効果を得ることが出来なくなるため好ましくない。
<Pressurized wet heat process>
In the pressurized moist and heat process of the present invention, the heat treatment is performed at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute in a state where fine raw soybean powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm is hermetically accommodated in a container, so It is possible to suppress excessive browning of soybean powder while improving the fresh flavor. Here, when the heat treatment conditions are lower than 118 ° C., an unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans remains, which is not preferable. In addition, when the heat treatment condition exceeds 125 ° C., uneven heating tends to occur in the fine raw soybean powder, excessive browning of the soybean occurs, and the desired effect can be obtained by promoting insolubilization. Since it disappears, it is not preferable.

なお、本件発明の加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理条件は、上述したように、加熱処理を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間の範囲で行うが、この加熱処理条件範囲の中でも、特に生大豆に含まれる可溶性糖類の糖度(Brix値)を指標として加熱処理条件を設定することが好ましい。これは、大豆の品種等に応じて糖度(Brix値)を指標とした加熱処理条件を設定することで、大豆に備わる糖度を極力損なわないようにしながらも、大豆特有の不快な風味が改善され、且つ過度の褐変が生じていない大豆粉末を得ることが出来るからである。ここで、糖度(Brix値)は、屈折糖度計を用い、大豆粉末10ml中に含まれる可溶性糖類の質量(g)の割合から求めることが出来る。ちなみに、大豆の品種にもよるが、全脂生大豆においては、加熱処理前の大豆粉末の糖度(Brix値)はおおよそ5.0〜6.0の範囲であり、加熱処理後の大豆粉末の糖度(Brix値)がおおよそ3.5〜4.0の範囲となるように加熱処理条件を設定することが好ましい。また、脱脂生大豆においては、加熱前の大豆粉末の糖度(Brix値)はおおよそ6.5〜7.5の範囲であり、加熱処理後の大豆粉末の糖度(Brix値)がおおよそ4.0〜4.5の範囲となるように加熱処理条件を設定することが好ましい。   As described above, the heat treatment conditions in the pressurized moist heat process of the present invention are performed at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute. It is preferable to set the heat treatment conditions using the sugar content (Brix value) of the soluble saccharide contained in soybean as an index. By setting the heat treatment conditions with the sugar content (Brix value) as an index according to the variety of soybean, etc., the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans can be improved while minimizing the sugar content of soybeans. This is because it is possible to obtain a soybean powder that is not excessively browned. Here, sugar content (Brix value) can be calculated | required from the ratio of the mass (g) of the soluble saccharide | sugar contained in 10 ml of soybean powder using a refractometer. By the way, although it depends on the variety of soybeans, in whole fat soybeans, the sugar content (Brix value) of soybean powder before heat treatment is approximately in the range of 5.0 to 6.0. It is preferable to set the heat treatment conditions so that the sugar content (Brix value) is in the range of about 3.5 to 4.0. In the defatted raw soybean, the sugar content (Brix value) of the soybean powder before heating is in the range of approximately 6.5 to 7.5, and the sugar content (Brix value) of the soybean powder after the heat treatment is approximately 4.0. It is preferable to set the heat treatment conditions so as to be in the range of ˜4.5.

また、本件発明の加圧湿熱工程においては、平均粒径10μm程度の微細生大豆粉末を容器に密閉収容した状態で加熱することで、全ての微細生大豆粉末に熱が均等に伝わるようになり、微細生大豆粉末を全て同じ温度条件で加熱することが出来る。そのため、本件発明の加圧湿熱工程を経ることで、大豆特有のヘキサナール、ヘキサノール、1−オクテン−3−オール等に代表される不快臭や、ポリフェノール等の渋味、イソフラボノイドやサポニンに代表される不快味を改善することができ、上述した大豆特有の不快な風味の改善効果等を安定して得ることが可能となる。なお、本件発明の加圧湿熱工程で用いる容器は、加熱処理温度に耐え得る材質であれば良く、例えばステンレス鋼製、シリコーンゴム製等とすることが出来る。また、当該容器は、微細生大豆粉末に水蒸気による加熱処理を行えるよう、密閉可能な構造であることが好ましく、例えば水滴落下防止構造を備えた蓋を有する金属製容器や、微細生大豆粉末収容口をシールすることにより密封可能な耐熱フィルムバッグ等を好適に用いることが出来る。本件発明の加圧湿熱工程では、微細生大豆粉末を当該容器に密閉収容して加熱処理することで、大豆の栄養成分を損なわずに、風味が良く舌触りが滑らかな大豆粉末を得ることが出来る。   Moreover, in the pressurized moist heat process of the present invention, heat is transmitted evenly to all the fine raw soybean powder by heating the fine raw soybean powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm in a sealed state in the container. All fine raw soybean powder can be heated under the same temperature conditions. Therefore, by passing through the pressurized moist heat process of the present invention, it is represented by unpleasant odors typified by soybean-specific hexanal, hexanol, 1-octen-3-ol, astringency such as polyphenols, isoflavonoids and saponins. The above-mentioned unpleasant taste can be improved, and the above-described effects of improving the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans can be stably obtained. In addition, the container used at the pressurized moist heat process of this invention should just be a material which can endure heat processing temperature, for example, can be made from stainless steel, silicone rubber, etc. Further, the container preferably has a sealable structure so that the heat treatment with water vapor can be performed on the fine raw soybean powder, for example, a metal container having a lid with a water drop fall prevention structure, or contains the fine raw soybean powder. A heat-resistant film bag that can be sealed by sealing the mouth can be suitably used. In the pressurized moist heat process of the present invention, the fine raw soybean powder is hermetically stored in the container and heat-treated, so that a soybean powder having a good taste and a smooth texture can be obtained without impairing the nutritional components of soybean. .

また、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法において、加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理は、加熱時間をx分とし、加熱温度をy℃とした場合に、Y=aX(ここで、a、bは定数であり、123<a<125、−0.017<b<−0.013である)で表される累積近似式を満足する条件で行うことが好ましい。 In the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, the heat treatment in the pressurized圧湿thermal process, the heating time to minutes x, when the heating temperature was set to y ℃, Y = aX b (where, a, b Is a constant and is preferably performed under the condition that satisfies the cumulative approximate expression represented by 123 <a <125 and −0.017 <b <−0.013).

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法は、加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理を、加熱時間をx分とし、加熱温度をy℃とした場合に、Y=aX(ここで、a、bは定数であり、123<a<125、−0.017<b<−0.013である)で表される累積近似式を満足する条件で行うことで、大豆粉末に大豆特有の不快な風味や過度の褐変が生じるのを効果的に抑制することが可能となる。 In the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, when heat treatment in the pressurized moist heat process is performed with a heating time of x minutes and a heating temperature of y ° C., Y = aX b (where a and b are constants). And satisfying the cumulative approximate expression represented by 123 <a <125 and −0.017 <b <−0.013), soy powder has an unpleasant flavor and excessive It is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of browning.

本件発明によれば、複雑な工程を経ず短時間で風味改善した高品質の大豆粉末を得ることが出来る。従って、本件発明によれば、当該大豆粉末様々な加工食品に積極的に含めることが出来る。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high-quality soybean powder flavor improved in a short time without going through complex steps. Therefore, according to this invention , the said soybean powder can be actively included in various processed foods.

また、本件発明によれば、上述した大豆粉末を含むことで、青草臭やエグ味等の大豆特有の不快な風味がなく、舌触りが良好で、栄養価の高い大豆飲料、豆腐、菓子等の大豆加工食品を提供することが可能となる。例えば、当該大豆加工食品としての豆乳は、上述した大豆粉末の製造方法により製造された大豆粉末に水を加えて煮沸した後に、牛乳用ホモジナイザーなどで攪拌し均質化することにより、美味で栄養価に富んだものとなる。また、この豆乳に「にがり」等を加えることによって、大豆特有の不快な風味のない豆腐カードやホエー等を得ることが出来る。 Further, according to the present invention, by containing soybean flour powder described above, there is no soybean peculiar unpleasant taste, such as green grass smell and harsh taste, texture is good, nutritious soy beverages, tofu, confectionery, etc. It becomes possible to provide processed soybean food. For example, soymilk as the soybean processed food, after boiling water is added to the soybean powder prepared by the method for producing a soybean powder described above, by homogenization by stirring such milk homogenizer, delicious and nutritious It will be rich. Further, by adding “garlic” or the like to this soy milk, a tofu curd or whey that does not have an unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans can be obtained.

以上、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法について説明したが、上記実施の形態は本件発明の一態様であり、本件発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更することが出来る。また、次に、実施例及び比較例を示して本件発明をより詳細に説明するが、本件発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 While there has been described about the preparation how the soybean powder according to the present invention, the above-described embodiment is an aspect of the present invention can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the present invention. Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1では、生大豆を気流式粉砕により粉砕して得られる大豆粉末の粒度分布について確認を行った。実施例1で確認する大豆粉末は、全脂生大豆を気流衝撃粉砕機(ナルミ技研株式会社製)により積算値(相対粒子量(積算))80%以上の粒径が20μm以下で、平均粒径が10μm程度になるよう調製して得られた微細生大豆粉末である。なお、当該微細生大豆粉末の粒度分布を測定するにあたっては、粒度分布測定装置(SALD−2100型、シマズ社製)を用いた。また、当該微細生大豆粉末の粒径を確認するにあたっては、光学顕微鏡による画像イメージング法を採用した。   In Example 1, the particle size distribution of soybean powder obtained by pulverizing raw soybean by airflow pulverization was confirmed. The soybean powder to be confirmed in Example 1 is an average particle size of 80% or more of the total value (relative particle amount (integration)) of 20% or less of the whole fat raw soybeans by airflow impact pulverizer (Narumi Giken Co., Ltd.). This is a fine raw soybean powder obtained by adjusting the diameter to about 10 μm. In measuring the particle size distribution of the fine raw soybean powder, a particle size distribution measuring device (SALD-2100 type, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used. Moreover, in confirming the particle size of the fine raw soybean powder, an image imaging method using an optical microscope was employed.

そして、実施例1で確認する微細生大豆粉末について粒度分布測定を行った結果、生大豆を気流式粉砕方法により粉砕することで、メディアン径(50%累積頻度径)が約11.6μm、モード径(最頻度粒径)が約11.4μm、平均粒径が約10.5μm、標準偏差が約0.35μm、10%累積頻度径が約3.4μm、90%累積頻度径が約25.0μmとなり、ほぼ正規分布を示す結果となることが確認出来た。以上の結果より、気流式粉砕方法によれば、粉砕して得られる微細生大豆粉末は、最大粒径が20μm程度以下の微細粉となり、大豆粉末の舌触りが滑らかで、分散溶解性にも優れることが確認出来た。   And as a result of performing a particle size distribution measurement about the fine raw soybean powder confirmed in Example 1, the median diameter (50% cumulative frequency diameter) is about 11.6 μm by pulverizing raw soybeans by an airflow pulverization method, mode The diameter (most frequent particle diameter) is about 11.4 μm, the average particle diameter is about 10.5 μm, the standard deviation is about 0.35 μm, the 10% cumulative frequency diameter is about 3.4 μm, and the 90% cumulative frequency diameter is about 25. It was 0 μm, and it was confirmed that the result showed a substantially normal distribution. From the above results, according to the airflow pulverization method, the fine raw soybean powder obtained by pulverization becomes a fine powder having a maximum particle size of about 20 μm or less, the touch of the soybean powder is smooth, and the dispersion solubility is excellent. I was able to confirm.

実施例2では、実施例1で調製して得られた微細生大豆粉末を、オートクレーブ(BS−325 エルマ社製)により加熱(加圧湿熱)した場合としなかった場合とで、糖度(Brix値)、褐変度、不快風味(青草臭、エグ味)にどのような変化が生じるかについて確認を行った。なお、微細生大豆粉末を加圧湿熱するにあたっては、当該微細生大豆粉末をステンレス鋼製容器に密閉収容した状態で加熱処理することとした。また、糖度(Brix値)の確認を行うに際し、加圧湿熱しない微細生大豆粉末に関しては、加圧湿熱する微細生大豆粉末と同程度の含水量にすべく、蒸し器を用いて5分間蒸したものを使用した。   In Example 2, when the fine raw soybean powder prepared in Example 1 was heated (pressurized moist heat) with an autoclave (manufactured by BS-325 Elma), the sugar content (Brix value) ), Browning degree, unpleasant flavor (green grass odor, egg flavor) what kind of change was confirmed. In addition, when pressurizing and humidifying the fine raw soybean powder, the fine raw soybean powder was heat-treated in a state of being hermetically contained in a stainless steel container. Moreover, when confirming sugar content (Brix value), about the fine raw soybean powder which does not pressurize and heat-heat, it steamed for 5 minutes using the steamer in order to make it the same moisture content as the fine raw soybean powder which pressurizes and heat-heats I used something.

表1には、微細生大豆粉末(全脂生大豆粉末)を加熱(加圧湿熱)した場合としない場合とでの糖度(Brix値)、褐変度、不快風味(青草臭、エグ味)の変化を示した。表1において、Brix値は、屈折糖度計(エルマ社製)を用い、大豆粉末10ml中に含まれる可溶性糖類の質量(g)の割合を測定して得られる値を示した。また、褐変度は、加圧湿熱を行わない微細生大豆粉末の褐変度を「1」とし、きな粉の褐変度を「15」として15段階に色別して数値化(1〜15)した。そして、表1には、この15段階に色別して数値化(1〜15)したものを基準にして、各温度(105℃〜130℃)と各加熱時間(5分〜60分)とをそれぞれ組み合わせた条件での大豆粉末の褐変度を示した。また、不快風味は、4人のパネルによる官能評価を行い、加熱処理を行わない微細生大豆粉末と同じ大豆特有の不快な風味がある場合を「3」とし、これに基づき、大豆特有の不快な風味が少し有る場合を「2」とし、大豆特有の不快な風味が僅かに有る場合を「1」とし、大豆特有の不快な風味が無い場合を「0」として、4人のパネルによる評価点の平均値を示した。   Table 1 shows the sugar content (Brix value), browning degree, unpleasant flavor (green grass odor, egg flavor) with and without heating (pressurized moist heat) of fine raw soybean powder (whole fat raw soybean powder). Showed changes. In Table 1, the Brix value is a value obtained by measuring the ratio of the mass (g) of soluble saccharide contained in 10 ml of soybean powder using a refractometer (manufactured by Elma). The browning degree of the fine raw soybean powder not subjected to pressurized moist heat was set to “1”, and the browning degree of the kina powder was set to “15”, and the coloration was performed in 15 stages and digitized (1 to 15). And in Table 1, each temperature (105 ° C. to 130 ° C.) and each heating time (5 minutes to 60 minutes) are shown on the basis of the numerical values (1 to 15) classified according to the 15 stages. The browning degree of soybean powder under the combined conditions is shown. For the unpleasant flavor, a sensory evaluation is performed by a panel of four people, and the case where there is an unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans that is the same as the fine raw soybean powder not subjected to heat treatment is set to “3”. Evaluation by a panel of 4 people with “2” when there is a little unpleasant flavor, “1” when there is a slight unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans, and “0” when there is no unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans The average value of the points is shown.

Figure 0005975578
Figure 0005975578

表1に示す微細生大豆粉末を加圧湿熱した場合における糖度(Brix値)、褐変度、不快風味(青草臭、エグ味)の変化を確認した結果、加熱温度と加熱時間との組み合わせとしてより好ましい加熱処理条件は、118℃×30分間、119℃×20分間、120℃×10分間、121℃×5分間、121℃×10分間、122×5分間、123℃×5分間、124×1分間、125℃×1分間であることが確認出来た(表1中二重線で囲んで示した条件)。ちなみに、上述した加熱温度と加熱時間との組み合わせとしてより好ましい加熱処理条件は、Brix値、褐変度、不快風味それぞれの評価値を総合的に考慮してBrix値「3.5以上」、褐変度「10以下」、不快風味「0」を全て満たす条件とした。この結果より、微細生大豆粉末に118℃〜125℃(蒸気圧:186kPa〜232kPa程度)で30分間〜1分間(118℃で30分間程度、125℃で1分間程度)の加熱(加圧湿熱)を行うことが好ましいことが確認出来た。また、表1に示す結果より、加熱処理後の大豆粉末の糖度(Brix値)が3.7程度となる加熱処理条件を採用することがより好ましく、また、良質の大豆粉末を安定して得る上においては特に約120℃(蒸気圧:約200kPa)で10分間程度の加熱処理条件を採用することがより好ましいことが確認出来た。   As a result of confirming the change in sugar content (Brix value), browning degree, and unpleasant flavor (green grass smell, egg flavor) when the fine raw soybean powder shown in Table 1 is subjected to pressurized moist heat, as a combination of heating temperature and heating time Preferred heat treatment conditions are 118 ° C. × 30 minutes, 119 ° C. × 20 minutes, 120 ° C. × 10 minutes, 121 ° C. × 5 minutes, 121 ° C. × 10 minutes, 122 × 5 minutes, 123 ° C. × 5 minutes, 124 × 1 It was confirmed that the temperature was 125 ° C. × 1 minute for 1 minute (conditions indicated by double lines in Table 1). By the way, more preferable heat treatment conditions as a combination of the heating temperature and the heating time described above are the Brix value “3.5 or more”, the browning degree, comprehensively considering the Brix value, the browning degree, and the evaluation value of the unpleasant flavor. “10 or less” and unpleasant flavor “0” were all satisfied. From this result, fine raw soybean powder was heated at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. (vapor pressure: about 186 kPa to 232 kPa) for 30 minutes to 1 minute (about 118 minutes at 118 ° C., about 1 minute at 125 ° C.) It was confirmed that it was preferable to perform In addition, from the results shown in Table 1, it is more preferable to adopt the heat treatment conditions such that the sugar content (Brix value) of the soybean powder after the heat treatment is about 3.7, and a high-quality soybean powder can be stably obtained. In particular, it has been confirmed that it is more preferable to adopt a heat treatment condition of about 120 ° C. (vapor pressure: about 200 kPa) for about 10 minutes.

また、図1は、微細生大豆粉末(全脂生大豆粉末)を加熱処理した場合において、Brix値、褐変度、不快風味に関して総合的にみたときに特に好ましいとされる加熱温度(℃)と加熱時間(min)との関係を示したグラフである。具体的には、図1には、表1中二重線で囲んで示した加熱処理条件についてのみプロットした。図1に示すように、加熱温度(min)を横軸とし、加熱温度(℃)を縦軸としてプロットして、これらプロットして得られた点の関係を近似式で表した場合に、累積近似式「y=124.76x−0.015」で表すことが出来る。このように、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法においては、加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理を、加熱時間をx分とし、加熱温度をy℃とした場合に、Y=aX(ここで、a、bは定数であり、123<a<125、−0.017<b<−0.013である)で表される累積近似式を満足する条件で行うことで、大豆粉末の大豆特有の不快な風味を改善し、また大豆粉末に過度の褐変が生じるのを効果的に抑制することが確認された。 In addition, FIG. 1 shows the heating temperature (° C.) that is particularly preferable when the raw raw soybean powder (whole fat raw soybean powder) is heat-treated, when viewed comprehensively in terms of Brix value, browning degree, and unpleasant flavor. It is the graph which showed the relationship with heating time (min). Specifically, in FIG. 1, only the heat treatment conditions enclosed by double lines in Table 1 are plotted. As shown in FIG. 1, when the heating temperature (min) is plotted on the horizontal axis and the heating temperature (° C.) is plotted on the vertical axis, the relationship between the points obtained by the plotting is represented by an approximate expression. It can be expressed by an approximate expression “y = 124.76x− 0.015 ”. Thus, in the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, when the heat treatment in the pressurized moist heat process is performed with a heating time of x minutes and a heating temperature of y ° C., Y = aX b (where, a and b are constants, and are performed under conditions satisfying the cumulative approximate expression represented by 123 <a <125 and −0.017 <b <−0.013). It was confirmed that the unpleasant flavor was improved and the soybean powder was effectively suppressed from excessive browning.

実施例3では、実施例2の結果をふまえ、実施例1で調製して得られた微細生大豆粉末について、オートクレーブ(BS−325 エルマ社製)により加熱(加圧湿熱)した場合としなかった場合とで、青草臭、エグ味、収斂味(渋味)、褐変色、甘味、舌触り(ざらつき)にどの程度の改善効果が得られるかについて確認を行った。なお、実施例3では、微細生大豆粉末を加圧湿熱するにあたって、当該微細生大豆粉末を実施例2で用いたものと同じステンレス鋼製容器に密閉収容した状態で120℃で10分間の加熱処理を行った。   In Example 3, based on the results of Example 2, the fine raw soybean powder prepared in Example 1 was not heated in an autoclave (BS-325 Elma) (pressurized moist heat). In some cases, it was confirmed how much improvement effect can be obtained for green grass odor, egg taste, astringent taste (astringency), browning, sweetness, and texture (roughness). In Example 3, when the fine raw soybean powder was subjected to pressurized moist heat, the fine raw soybean powder was heated at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes in a state of being hermetically housed in the same stainless steel container as used in Example 2. Processed.

表2には、微細生大豆粉末を加熱(加圧湿熱)した場合としない場合とでの青草臭、エグ味、収斂味、褐変色、甘味、舌触りの改善効果を7名のパネルにより官能評価して数値化したものを示した。表2において、青草臭、エグ味、収斂味、褐変色については、色変化が大きい場合を「2」とし、色変化が小さい場合を「1」とし、色変化が無い場合を「0」とした。ここで、褐変色に関しては、きな粉に相当する色を「2」とした。また、甘味については、甘味が無い場合を「2」とし、甘味が少ない場合を「1」とし、甘味が多い場合を「0」とした。また、舌触りについては、ざらつき感が著しく舌触りが悪い場合を「2」とし、舌触りが普通の場合を「1」とし、舌触りが良い場合を「0」とした。   Table 2 shows the sensory evaluation of the effect of improving green grass odor, egg taste, astringent taste, browning, sweetness, and tongue feel with and without heating of fine raw soybean powder (pressurized moist heat). To show what was quantified. In Table 2, for green grass odor, egg taste, astringent taste, and browning color, “2” indicates a large color change, “1” indicates a small color change, and “0” indicates no color change. did. Here, regarding the browning color, the color corresponding to kinako was set to “2”. As for sweetness, “2” was set when there was no sweetness, “1” was set when there was little sweetness, and “0” was set when there was high sweetness. Regarding the touch of the tongue, “2” was given when the texture was extremely rough, and “1” when the texture was normal, and “0” when the feel was good.

Figure 0005975578
Figure 0005975578

表2に示す結果より、平均粒径10μm程度の微細生大豆粉末を加熱処理した場合に、大豆特有の青草臭、エグ味、収斂味が殆ど無いとの評価が得られた。また、平均粒径10μm程度の微細大豆粉末を加熱処理した場合に、褐変色、甘味、舌触りについては、加熱処理しなかった微細生大豆粉末と比べて若干劣る評価であるものの、7名のパネルの官能評価では、「2」となる評価が一つもなく、問題となるレベルではない。ちなみに、圧片脱脂生大豆を乾燥させた所謂脱脂生大豆を用い、気流衝撃粉砕機(ナルミ技研株式会社製)により平均粒径が10μm程度になるよう調製した微細生大豆粉末に関しても、上述の全脂生大豆を用いた場合と同じ条件下で同じ確認をしたところ、表2に示す結果とほぼ同様の結果が得られた。この結果より、脱脂生大豆を用いた場合であっても、全脂生大豆を用いた場合と同様に微細大豆粉末を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間加熱処理することで本件発明の目的を達成することが理解出来る。   From the results shown in Table 2, when a fine raw soybean powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm was heat-treated, it was evaluated that there was almost no green grass odor, egg taste and astringency taste unique to soybeans. In addition, when a fine soybean powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm was heat-treated, the browning color, sweetness, and touch were evaluated to be slightly inferior to those of the fine raw soybean powder that was not heat-treated. In the sensory evaluation, there is no evaluation of “2”, which is not a problem level. Incidentally, the above-mentioned fine raw soybean powder prepared by using a so-called defatted raw soybean obtained by drying pressed defatted raw soybean and having an average particle diameter of about 10 μm by an airflow impact pulverizer (manufactured by Narumi Giken Co., Ltd.) When the same confirmation was made under the same conditions as in the case of using whole fat soybean, almost the same results as those shown in Table 2 were obtained. From this result, even when defatted raw soybean is used, the fine soybean powder is heated at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute as in the case of using whole fat raw soybean. It can be understood that the purpose is achieved.

実施例4では、実施例3と同様に、全脂生大豆を気流衝撃粉砕機(ナルミ技研株式会社製)により平均粒径10μm程度に調製した微細生大豆粉末を120℃で10分間加熱(加圧湿熱)したもの(以下「加熱全脂大豆粉末」と称す。)と、圧片脱脂生大豆を乾燥させた後に気流衝撃粉砕機(ナルミ技研株式会社製)により平均粒径10μm程度に調製した微細生大豆粉末を120℃で10分間加熱(加圧湿熱)したもの(以下「加熱脱脂大豆粉末」と称す。)とを用意した。そして、これら大豆粉末(加熱全脂大豆粉末、加熱脱脂大豆粉末)を含む大豆加工食品について、大豆特有の不快臭や不快味があるか否かについて確認を行った。以下に、大豆加工食品である豆乳、豆腐カード、豆乳アイス、豆腐チーズ、豆乳ヨーグルトに関して7名のパネルにより官能評価を行った結果を示す。   In Example 4, as in Example 3, fine raw soybean powder prepared from whole fat raw soybeans with an air-flow impact pulverizer (manufactured by Narumi Giken Co., Ltd.) to an average particle size of about 10 μm was heated (added) at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. After drying the pressed defatted raw soybeans (pressure-humidity heat) and the pressed defatted raw soybeans, the average particle size was adjusted to about 10 μm using an airflow impact pulverizer (Narumi Giken Co., Ltd.). A fine raw soybean powder heated at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes (pressurized moist heat) (hereinafter referred to as “heated defatted soybean powder”) was prepared. And about the soybean processed food containing these soybean powders (heated full-fat soybean powder, heat-defatted soybean powder), it was confirmed whether there exists an unpleasant smell and unpleasant taste peculiar to soybean. Below, the result of having performed sensory evaluation with seven panels regarding soybean milk, soybean curd, soybean milk ice, soybean curd cheese, soybean milk yogurt which are processed soybean foods is shown.

<豆乳の官能評価>
上述した加熱全脂大豆粉末と加熱脱脂大豆粉末とについて、それぞれ水8倍量を加えて煮沸した後、ブレンダーで攪拌し冷却して豆乳を製造した。この製造した豆乳について7人のパネルによる官能評価を行ったところ、加熱全脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆乳、加熱脱脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆乳共に大豆特有の不快臭や不快味は無く、風味良好であるとの評価が得られた。
<Sensory evaluation of soy milk>
About the above-mentioned heated full-fat soybean powder and heated defatted soybean powder, 8 times the amount of water was added and boiled, and then stirred with a blender and cooled to produce soy milk. The sensory evaluation of the soy milk produced by a panel of seven persons was carried out. As a result, both the soy milk produced using the heated full-fat soy powder and the soy milk produced using the heated defatted soy powder had no unpleasant odor or taste peculiar to soybean An evaluation that the flavor is good was obtained.

<豆腐カードの官能評価>
上述した加熱全脂大豆粉末と加熱脱脂大豆粉末とについて、それぞれ水を適量加えて煮沸した後、凝固剤のにがりを加えて豆腐カードを製造した。この製造した豆腐カードについて7人のパネルによる官能評価を行ったところ、加熱全脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆腐カード、加熱脱脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆腐カード共に豆腐特有の臭いが殆ど無く、そのホエーの不快味も無いとの評価が得られた。
<Sensory evaluation of tofu card>
About the above-mentioned heated full-fat soybean powder and heated defatted soybean powder, each was added with a proper amount of water and boiled, and then a tofu curd was produced by adding bittern of a coagulant. When the sensory evaluation of this manufactured tofu card was conducted by a panel of seven people, both the tofu card manufactured using the heated whole fat soybean powder and the tofu card manufactured using the heated defatted soybean powder had almost no tofu-specific odor. It was evaluated that there was no unpleasant taste of the whey.

<豆乳アイスの官能評価>
上述した加熱全脂大豆粉末と加熱脱脂大豆粉末とについて、それぞれ水を適量加えて煮沸し、植物性油脂を加えてホモジナイズし乳化した後、砂糖及び増粘・安定剤を加え、アイスクリームメーカーで、フリージングしてオーバーラン80%程のアイスクリーム様氷菓を製造した。この製造したアイスクリーム様氷菓について7人のパネルによる官能評価を行ったところ、加熱全脂大豆粉末を用いて製造したアイスクリーム様氷菓、加熱脱脂大豆粉末を用いて製造したアイスクリーム様氷菓共に大豆特有の不快臭や不快味は無く、僅かにきな粉の香りが残る舌触りの滑らかなアイスクリーム様食品との評価が得られた。
<Sensory evaluation of soy milk ice cream>
About the heated full-fat soybean powder and the heated defatted soybean powder described above, add appropriate amounts of water to boil, add vegetable oil and fat, homogenize and emulsify, add sugar and thickener / stabilizer, The ice cream-like ice confectionery with an overrun of about 80% was produced by freezing. When the sensory evaluation of the produced ice cream-like ice confectionery by a panel of seven people was conducted, both the ice cream-like ice confection produced using the heated full-fat soybean powder and the ice cream-like ice confection produced using the heated defatted soybean powder were soybean. There was no peculiar unpleasant odor or unpleasant taste, and the evaluation was made as a smooth ice cream-like food with a slight touch of powdered scent.

<豆腐チーズの官能評価>
上述した豆腐カードを脱水した後、生パイナップルジュース(ブロメライン含有)と乳酸菌(ブルガリア菌)とを加え、酵素分解及び乳酸発酵を行ない豆腐チーズ様カードを製造した。この製造した豆腐チーズ様カードについて7名のパネルによる官能評価を行ったところ、加熱全脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆腐チーズ様カード、加熱脱脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆腐チーズ様カード共に豆腐特有の臭いが殆ど無く、そのホエーの不快味も殆ど無い、僅かにきな粉の香りが残る舌触りの滑らかなチーズ様食品との評価が得られた。
<Sensory evaluation of tofu cheese>
After dehydrating the above-mentioned tofu curd, raw pineapple juice (containing bromelain) and lactic acid bacteria (Bulgaria bacteria) were added, and enzymatic decomposition and lactic acid fermentation were performed to produce a tofu cheese-like curd. The sensory evaluation of the produced tofu cheese-like card was conducted by 7 panels. Both the tofu cheese-like card produced using the heated whole fat soybean powder and the tofu cheese-like card produced using the heated defatted soybean powder were tofu. It was evaluated as a smooth cheese-like food with a slight touch of powder and almost no unpleasant taste of whey.

<豆乳ヨーグルトの官能評価>
上述した加熱全脂大豆粉末と加熱脱脂大豆粉末とについて、それぞれ水を適量加えて煮沸し、離水防止増粘剤を加えホモジナイズした後、放冷して豆乳を製造した。この製造した豆乳にブルガリア菌(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)の種菌を加え、25℃で24時間保温し、豆乳ヨーグルトを製造した。そして、この製造した豆乳ヨーグルトについて7名のパネルによる官能評価を行ったところ、加熱全脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆乳ヨーグルト、加熱脱脂大豆粉末を用いて製造した豆乳ヨーグルト共に大豆特有の不快臭や不快味は無く、収斂味(渋味)も殆ど無い舌触りの滑らかな乳酸菌発酵食品であるとの評価が得られた。
<Sensory evaluation of soy milk yogurt>
About the above-mentioned heated full-fat soybean powder and heated defatted soybean powder, each was added with an appropriate amount of water and boiled, added with a water separation preventing thickener and homogenized, and then allowed to cool to produce soymilk. An inoculum of Bulgarian bacteria (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus) was added to the produced soymilk and incubated at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to produce a soymilk yogurt. The sensory evaluation of the soymilk yoghurt produced by a panel of seven persons was conducted. Both the soymilk yoghurt produced using the heated full-fat soybean powder and the soymilk yoghurt produced using the heated defatted soybean powder both had a peculiar odor that was unique to soybeans. It was evaluated that it was a lactic acid bacteria fermented food with a smooth touch and no unpleasant taste and little astringency (astringency).

以上より、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法によれば、大豆脂質の酸化等により生じる大豆特有の不快な風味を改善しながらも、大豆粉末に過度の褐変や蛋白質の不溶化等に伴う分散溶解性の低下が生じるのを効果的に抑制可能であることが確認出来た。そして、本件発明によれば、大豆粉末及び大豆加工食品に関しても、青草臭やエグ味等の大豆特有の不快な風味が改善されながらも、舌触りが滑らかとなることが確認出来た。 From the above, according to the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, while improving the unpleasant flavor peculiar to soybeans caused by oxidation of soybean lipids, etc., the solubilized dispersion and dissolution associated with excessive browning, protein insolubilization, etc. It was confirmed that it was possible to effectively suppress the deterioration of the property. And, according to the present invention, with respect to large bean powder and soybean processed foods, even while being improved soybean-specific unpleasant flavors such as green grass odor and harsh taste, it was confirmed that the texture is smooth.

本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法によれば、全脂生大豆、脱脂生大豆を問わずに、大豆の栄養成分を損なうことなく、大豆特有の不快な風味が改善され、褐変も僅かで、平均粒径が10μm程度の大豆粉末を簡易且つ短時間で得ることが出来る。従って、本件発明に係る大豆粉末の製造方法により製造された大豆粉末及び大豆加工食品は、低価格でありながら、風味が良好で、舌触りも滑らかであり、栄養価にも優れたものであるため、あらゆる加工食品に好適に用いることが出来る。   According to the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention, regardless of whether full fat soybeans, defatted raw soybeans, the unpleasant flavor unique to soybeans is improved without damaging the nutrient components of soybeans, browning is also slight, Soy powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm can be obtained easily and in a short time. Therefore, since the soybean powder and the processed soybean food produced by the method for producing soybean powder according to the present invention are low in price, they have a good flavor, a smooth texture, and excellent nutritional value. It can be suitably used for any processed food.

Claims (2)

気流式粉砕方法により生大豆を平均粒径10μm程度の粉末状に粉砕して、微細生大豆粉末を得る粉砕工程と、
当該微細生大豆粉末を容器に密閉収容した状態で、加熱処理を118℃〜125℃で30分間〜1分間行う加圧湿熱工程とを有したことを特徴とする大豆粉末の製造方法。
A pulverizing step of pulverizing raw soybeans into a powder having an average particle size of about 10 μm by an airflow pulverization method to obtain a fine raw soybean powder;
A method for producing soybean powder, comprising: a pressurized moist heat process for performing heat treatment at 118 ° C. to 125 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute in a state where the fine raw soybean powder is hermetically contained in a container.
前記加圧湿熱工程における加熱処理は、加熱時間をx分とし、加熱温度をy℃とした場合に、Y=aX(ここで、a、bは定数であり、123<a<125、−0.017<b<−0.013である)で表される累積近似式を満足する条件で行う請求項1に記載の大豆粉末の製造方法。 The heat treatment in the pressurized moist heat process is performed when the heating time is x minutes and the heating temperature is y ° C. Y = aX b (where a and b are constants, 123 <a <125, − The manufacturing method of the soybean powder of Claim 1 performed on the conditions which satisfy | fill the cumulative approximate expression represented by 0.017 <b <-0.013).
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