JP5974948B2 - Vehicle seat reclining device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle seat reclining device.

  Conventionally, various types of vehicle seat reclining devices have been proposed. As shown in FIG. 26, for example, a lock mechanism 200 included in a vehicle seat reclining device described in Patent Document 1 includes a first member 201 fixed to the seat cushion side and a first member 201 fixed to the seat back side. The second member 202 rotatably supported by the first member 201 and the guide groove 201a formed in the first member 201 are guided in the radial direction and can be engaged with and disengaged from the inner teeth 202a provided in the second member 202. The pole 203 having the external teeth 203a and the first member 201 are provided so as to be pivotable, and the pawl 203 is pulled inward in the radial direction in association with the pivoting in one direction, and the external teeth 203a are pulled into the internal teeth. In a state of releasing the engagement with 202a and being locked in association with the rotation in the other direction, the plurality of poles 203 are pressed radially outward to cause the external teeth 203a to become the internal teeth 202. Configured with a cam 204 which meshes with. The cam 204 is urged to rotate toward the locking side by an urging member (not shown), and resists the urging force of the urging member in an unlocking state of the operation member (not shown). It is turned to the unlocking side.

  Further, the second member 202 has a pair of substantially fan-shaped engaging protrusions 202b protruding radially inward on both sides in the circumferential direction with the pole 203 in between (in FIG. 26, the one-side engaging protrusion 202b). Only shown). On the other hand, the pole 203 is provided with a pole-side engaging protrusion 203b. Both engagement protrusions 202b are arranged to be able to engage with the pole-side engagement protrusion 203b in the radial direction. In the unlocking state, both the engaging protrusions 202b are semi-engaged in the radial direction with respect to the pole-side engaging protrusion 203b of the pole 203 drawn inward in the radial direction. Thereby, the relative rotation of the first member 201 and the second member 202 is limited to a predetermined relative rotation range until one of the engagement protrusions 202b contacts the pole-side engagement protrusion 203b, The tilting of the seat back is also limited to a predetermined angle range corresponding to the rotation range. In this case, “half-engagement (engagement) in the radial direction” means that the pole-side engagement protrusion 203b of the pole 203 partially overlaps with the engagement protrusion 202b in the radial direction (whole). Therefore, it refers to interference in the circumferential direction.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 27, for example, the lock mechanism 210 provided in the vehicle seat reclining device described in Patent Document 2, similarly, includes a first member 211, a second member 212, a plurality of poles 213, and a cam. 214.

  The second member 212 is formed with a circular accommodation recess 212b that is coaxial with the internal teeth 212a. The housing recess 212b is provided with an annular memory ring 215 that is divided at one place so as to be rotatable in a reduced diameter state. On the other hand, pole-side engagement protrusions 213a and 213b are disposed on a pair of adjacent poles 213. The memory ring 215 has a divided portion positioned between the pole-side engaging protrusions 213a and 213b, and is positioned between the pole-side engaging protrusions 213a and 213b in the radial direction of the pole 213. The pair of engaged portions 215a and 215b are engaged with and disengaged from the pole-side engaging protrusions 213a and 213b as they move to.

  In the state of the first unlocking operation as the unlocking operation, the memory ring 215 is engaged with the engaged portions 215a and 215b with respect to the pole-side engaging protrusions 213a and 213b of the pole 213 pulled inward in the radial direction. Semi-engaged in the radial direction. In this case, “half-engagement (engagement) in the radial direction” means that the pole-side engagement protrusions 213a and 213b of the pole 213 are partially (whole) in the radial direction with respect to the engaged portions 215a and 215b. Means that they interfere in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the memory ring 215 rotates integrally with the first member 211 in a state where the first member 211 and the second member 212 are relatively rotated.

  On the other hand, in the state of the second unlocking operation as the unlocking operation, the memory ring 215 is in the radial direction of the engaged portion 215b with respect to the pole-side engaging protrusion 213b of the one pole 213 drawn inward in the radial direction. Engagement is released. Thereby, for example, when the seat back is tilted forward, the memory ring 215 rotates integrally with the second member 212 by frictional engagement with the second member 212 due to its own elastic deformation.

  At this time, the pole-side engagement protrusion 213b of the pole 213 rides on the engaged portion 215b, so that the outer teeth 213c cannot mesh with the inner teeth 212a. That is, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the seat back that is allowed to tilt with respect to the seat cushion is tilted forward in the allowed state.

  Then, the seat back in an allowable state of tilting is configured such that the pole side engaging protrusion 213b of the pole 213 passes through the engaged portion 215b, that is, the initial angular position at the time of the second unlocking operation (hereinafter, The tilt can be regulated by returning to the “memory position”. That is, the tilt of the seatback that has been tilted forward with the second unlocking operation is restored by returning to the memory position with the cancellation of the forward tilt.

JP 2013-1163 A JP 2012-143508 A JP 2009-95432 A

  By the way, when a lock mechanism is provided on both sides in the seat width direction, for example, a pair of left and right cams are connected so as to rotate integrally with a connecting member, and the rotation of one cam is transmitted to the opposite cam. A vehicle seat reclining device configured to do this has also been proposed (for example, Patent Document 3). In this case, if the locking mechanisms 200 and 210 are disposed on both sides in the seat width direction, the pole-side engaging protrusion 203b on the locking mechanism 200 side that is pulled inward in the radial direction in the state of the second unlocking operation is engaged. Since the above-described memory position return function is established for the entire apparatus on the premise that it rides on the mating protrusion 202b, the structure can be simplified.

  However, the amount of operation of the operating member when the pole-side engagement protrusion 213b on the lock mechanism 210 side rides on the engaged portion 215b of the memory ring 215 due to, for example, component variation or the like is greater than the pole-side relationship on the lock mechanism 200 side. If the amount of operation of the operating member when the mating protrusion 203b rides on the engaging protrusion 202b is larger than the actual operation timing, there will be a deviation. In the state of the second unlocking operation, the memory ring 215 cannot rotate integrally with the second member 212 even though the seat back is tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range, that is, the memory position. There is a possibility that setting of etc. becomes impossible.

  An object of the present invention is for a vehicle that can reduce the possibility that setting of a memory position or the like becomes impossible when the seatback is tilted forward beyond a predetermined angle range while simplifying the structure. The object is to provide a seat reclining device.

  A vehicle seat reclining device that solves the above problems includes a pair of locking mechanisms disposed on both sides in the seat width direction, and each locking mechanism is fixed to one of the seat cushion side and the seat back side. And a second member fixed to the other of the seat cushion side and the seat back side and rotatably supported by the first member, and a radial movement by a guide groove formed in the first member In a state of unlocking operation in which the pole has outer teeth that can be engaged with and disengaged from the inner teeth provided on the second member, and the first member is rotatably provided and rotates in one direction. Pulling the pole inward in the radial direction to release the external teeth from meshing with the internal teeth, and pressing the pole outward in the radial direction in a locked state of rotating in the other direction Internal teeth A connecting member that includes a cam body to be engaged, and a biasing member that biases the cam body toward the locking operation side, and connects the cam bodies of the two lock mechanisms so as to rotate integrally. An operation member for rotating the cam bodies of the two lock mechanisms to the unlocking side against the urging force of the urging member in an unlocking state, and one side in a state of elastic deformation to reduce the diameter A memory ring that is rotatably provided on the second member of the first member and is engaged with a first pole-side engagement protrusion provided on the first pole that is the pole on the side formed on the inner peripheral surface of the memory ring. And a first unlocking engagement surface that makes the outer teeth of the first pole non-engageable with the inner teeth, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface adjacent to the first unlocking engagement surface in the circumferential direction. The first pole side engaging protrusion is released to release the external teeth of the first pole. The first pole engaging portion of the first pole that has a first lock engaging surface that can mesh with the inner teeth and is drawn inward in the radial direction in the state of the first unlocking operation as the unlocking operation. A first engagement from the first lock engagement surface of the first pole-side engagement protrusion by half-engaging with the mating protrusion at a boundary position between the first unlock engagement surface and the first lock engagement surface. The riding on the unlocking engagement surface is restricted, and the first member and the second member are rotated together with the first member in a state of relative rotation, and the second unlocking as the unlocking operation is performed. In the state of operation, the engagement with the first pole-side engagement protrusion is released, and the first pole-side engagement protrusion protrudes from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface. The first member and the second part corresponding to the forward tilt of the seat back A memory ring that rotates integrally with the second member in a state of relative rotation of the material, and a predetermined angular range of the seat back formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second member on one side where the memory ring is not provided. The first member and the second member corresponding to the forward tilt exceeding the first member and the second member are engaged with a second pole-side engaging protrusion provided on the second pole which is the pole on the side in the relative rotation range of the first member and the second member. A second unlocking engagement surface that makes the outer teeth of the two poles incapable of meshing with the inner teeth, and an inner peripheral surface of the second member that is adjacent to the second unlocking engagement surface in the circumferential direction. The second pole side engaging protrusion is released within the relative rotation range of the first member and the second member corresponding to the predetermined angle range of the seat back, and the outer teeth of the second pole are moved to the inner side. A second locking engagement surface enabling engagement with teeth; The second pole-side engagement protrusion of the second pole that is pulled inward in the radial direction in the state of the hook operation is half-engaged at a boundary position between the second unlock engagement surface and the second lock engagement surface. The second pole-side engaging protrusion is restricted from climbing from the second lock engaging surface to the second unlocking engaging surface, and the second pole is in the state of the second unlocking operation. The engagement with the side engagement protrusion is released, and the second pole-side engagement protrusion is allowed to ride from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. And the diameter of the first pole when the first pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface in the state of the second unlocking operation. The moving speed in the direction is determined by whether the second pole side engaging projection is the second lock engaging surface. It is set to be larger than the moving speed of the second pole in the radial direction when rides on the second unlocking engagement surface.

  According to this configuration, in the predetermined angle range of the seat back, the second pole-side engagement protrusion is released by the second lock engagement surface, whereby the external teeth of the second pole are It becomes possible to mesh with teeth. Therefore, the poles (the first pole and the second pole) on both sides that integrally operate via the connecting member and the like are biased by the biasing member via the cam bodies, so that the external teeth Is meshed with the internal teeth. Thereby, the tilt of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion is regulated at an arbitrary angular position within the predetermined angle range of the seat back.

  Further, in the predetermined angular range of the seat back, in the state of the first unlocking operation, the poles (first pole and second pole) on both sides that operate integrally through the connecting member and the like are respectively The cam body is pulled inward in the radial direction to release the external teeth from meshing with the internal teeth. Accordingly, the seat back is allowed to tilt with respect to the seat cushion in the predetermined angle range of the seat back.

As described above, the seat back can be adjusted and held at an arbitrary angular position within the predetermined angle range.
In particular, a boundary position between the second unlock engagement surface and the second lock engagement surface is located at the second pole side engagement protrusion of the second pole, or the second pole side engagement protrusion. The second pole-side engagement protrusion is half-engaged and the second pole-side engagement protrusion is restricted from climbing from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. Is done. Then, the relative rotation of the first member and the second member corresponding to the side on which the second pole-side engaging protrusion rides on the second unlocking engagement surface is also restricted. For this reason, forward tilting of the seat back exceeding the predetermined angle range can be regulated.

  In the predetermined angle range of the seat back, in the state of the first unlocking operation, the boundary position between the first unlocking engagement surface and the first locking engagement surface of the memory ring is the first position. By being located at the first pole-side engaging protrusion of the pole, it is half-engaged with the first pole-side engaging protrusion and from the first lock engaging surface of the first pole-side engaging protrusion. Riding on the first unlocking engagement surface is restricted. The memory ring rotates integrally with the first member in a state of relative rotation between the first member and the second member. That is, when the seat back is adjusted to an arbitrary angular position within the predetermined angle range, the first member and the memory ring are integrally rotated.

  On the other hand, in the predetermined angle range of the seat back, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the poles (the first pole and the second pole) on both sides operating integrally through the connecting member and the like are respectively The cam body is pulled inward in the radial direction to release the external teeth from meshing with the internal teeth. Thereby, tilting of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion is allowed.

  At this time, the boundary position between the second unlocking engagement surface and the second locking engagement surface is located at the second pole side engagement protrusion of the second pole, or the second pole side engagement protrusion. Even if it reaches the part, the engagement with the second pole-side engagement protrusion is released and the second lock-side engagement surface of the second pole-side engagement protrusion is changed to the second unlocking engagement surface. Is allowed to climb over the predetermined angle range of the seat back. And the said 2nd pole which the said 2nd pole side engagement protrusion protruded on the said 2nd unlocking engagement surface cannot mesh | engage the said external tooth.

  Further, in the predetermined angle range of the seat back, in the second unlocking state, the engagement of the memory ring with the second pole side engagement protrusion is released, and the second pole side engagement is performed. Riding of the mating portion from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface is allowed. Further, relative rotation of the first pole (that is, the first member) and the memory ring corresponding to the side on which the first pole-side engaging protrusion rides on the first unlocking engaging surface is allowed. Further, the memory ring rotates integrally with the second member by frictional engagement with the second member due to its own elastic deformation. That is, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the first member and the memory ring are integrally rotated when the seat back is tilted forward from the angular position at the time of the operation.

  At this time, the outer teeth of the first pole on which the first pole-side engagement protrusions ride on the first unlocking engagement surface cannot mesh with the inner teeth. Further, the second pole that integrally operates via the connecting member or the like cannot be meshed with the inner teeth of the outer teeth. That is, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the seat back allowed to tilt with respect to the seat cushion can be tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range in the allowed state.

  Then, the seat back in a tilting allowable state is obtained when the first lock engagement surface reaches the first pole side engagement protrusion of the first pole, that is, during the second unlocking operation. The tilt can be regulated by returning to the initial angular position (hereinafter also referred to as “memory position”). That is, the tilt of the seat back that has been tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range in the state of the second unlocking operation is returned to the memory position when the forward tilt is eliminated. Thereby, the angular position of the seat back can be returned to the memory position.

  In particular, the radial direction of the first pole when the first pole-side engaging protrusion rides from the first lock engaging surface to the first unlocking engaging surface in the state of the second unlocking operation. The moving speed of the second pole is set to be larger than the moving speed in the radial direction of the second pole when the second pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. ing. Therefore, the operation amount of the operation member when the first pole-side engagement protrusion climbs from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface due to, for example, component variation or the like is greater than the second operation amount. Even if the amount of operation of the operation member when the pole-side engagement protrusion climbs from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface, the first pole and the second pole These timing shifts can be suppressed by the difference between the two moving speeds. In the state of the second unlocking operation, the memory ring becomes unable to rotate integrally with the second member even though the seat back is tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range. That is, it is possible to prevent the setting of the memory location from being disabled.

  With respect to the vehicle seat reclining device, the first pole-side engagement protrusion is moved from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface in the state of the second unlocking operation. The amount of movement of the first pole in the radial direction is the movement of the second pole in the radial direction when the second pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. It is preferable to set it equal to or larger than the amount.

  According to this configuration, for example, the operation amount of the operation member when the first pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface due to component variation or the like is It is possible to reduce the possibility that the second pole-side engagement protrusion is smaller than the operation amount of the operation member when riding on the second unlock engagement surface from the second lock engagement surface. Therefore, for example, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the memory ring is rotated integrally with the second member, that is, the memory position is set. Further, it is possible to suppress the forward tilting of the seat back exceeding the predetermined angle range from being disabled.

  With respect to the vehicle seat reclining device, the transition of the operation of the first pole and the second pole in the state of the second unlocking operation is formed in the first pole and the second pole, and the respective engagement It is preferable that the first and second pole-side groove cam portions are set according to the shapes of the engaging poles protruding from the cam body.

  According to this configuration, the transition of the movement of the first pole and the second pole in the state of the second unlocking operation is set to the first pole side groove cam portion and the second pole side groove cam portion. It can be performed with an extremely simple structure depending on the shape.

  The present invention has an effect of reducing the possibility that the memory position cannot be set when the seat back is tilted forward beyond a predetermined angle range, while simplifying the structure.

1 is a front view showing a vehicle seat device to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. A side view showing a vehicular seat device and its operation. The disassembled perspective view which shows a locking mechanism. (A) is sectional drawing in the locked state of the locking mechanism in alignment with the 5A-5A line of FIG. 1, (b) is sectional drawing in alignment with the 5B-5B line of (a). Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 1st unlocking action | operation of the locking mechanism in a neutral position. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 1st unlocking action | operation of the locking mechanism in an upright position. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 1st unlocking action | operation of the locking mechanism in a large fall position. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 2nd unlocking action | operation of the locking mechanism in a neutral position. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the locking mechanism when it falls forward from a neutral position. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the lock mechanism when it falls forward from a large collapse position. Sectional drawing in the locked state of the locking mechanism in alignment with line 12-12 in FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 1st unlocking action | operation of a locking mechanism. Sectional drawing which shows the state of the 2nd unlocking action | operation of a locking mechanism. The graph which shows the relationship between the rotation angle of a cam, and the sliding amount of a pole. Explanatory drawing which compares and shows a 1st and 2nd pole side groove cam part. The side view which shows the 1st operation member in the non-operation state of a 1st and 2nd operation member, and its surrounding structure. The side view which shows the 1st operation member in the 1st unlocking operation state of a 1st operation member, and its peripheral structure. The side view which shows the 1st operation member in the 2nd unlocking operation state of a 2nd operation member, and its peripheral structure. The side view which shows the cancellation | release link in the non-operation state of the 1st and 2nd operation member, and its surrounding structure. The side view which shows the cancellation | release link in the 1st unlocking operation state of a 1st operation member, and its surrounding structure. The disassembled perspective view which shows a stopper mechanism. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a stopper mechanism when a seat back exists in a seating area | region. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a stopper mechanism when a seat back exists in a non-seating area | region. Sectional drawing which shows the deformation | transformation form of this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows a conventional form. The cross-sectional view which shows another conventional form.

  With reference to FIGS. 1-24, the vehicle seat apparatus provided with the walk-in mechanism is demonstrated. In the following description, the front-rear direction, the width direction, and the up-down direction are the same as the corresponding directions in the vehicle. Moreover, "L" and "R" may be attached | subjected to the corresponding code | symbol of the member arrange | positioned at right and left toward the vehicle front with respect to a part of member arrange | positioned by a pair on the width direction both sides, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 1, on a vehicle floor (not shown), a pair of lower rails 1 arranged in parallel in the width direction is fixed in a manner extending in the front-rear direction (direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 1). At the same time, a pair of upper rails 2 are supported on the lower rails 1 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. The lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 constitute a seat slide mechanism, and are configured to selectively allow the movement of the upper rail 2 in the front-rear direction with respect to the lower rail 1 by a slide lock device (not shown).

  On both the upper rails 2, a substantially square frame-like cushion frame 3 that constitutes a skeleton of a seat cushion is placed. A pair of lower plates 4L and 4R made of a plate material are fixed to the cushion frame 3 by welding on the outer surfaces of the rear end portions of the pair of cushion side frames 3a constituting both sides in the width direction. The lower plate 4L, 4R is connected to a substantially square frame-like seat back frame 6 that forms a skeleton of the seat back via a pair of lock mechanisms 5L, 5R so as to be rotatable (tilted).

  That is, the pair of back side frames 6a constituting both sides in the width direction of the seat back frame 6 has their lower end portions located inward in the width direction of the rear end portions (lower plates 4L and 4R) of the both cushion side frames 3a. Adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of rod-shaped hinge shafts 91L and 91R having axial lines extending in the width direction penetrate through the lower ends of the backside frames 6a together with the lower plates 4L and 4R. Yes. Both the hinge shafts 91L and 91R support the members (second members 20L and 20R) on the back side frame 6a side of both the lock mechanisms 5L and 5R so as to be rotatable.

  Note that the hinge shafts 91L and 91R are fixed so as to rotate integrally with a cylindrical connecting shaft 92 extending in the width direction coaxially with each other at the inner end portions in the width direction. That is, the hinge shafts 91L and 91R rotate in conjunction with each other via the connecting shaft 92. As described above, the seatback frame 6 is connected to the lower plates 4L and 4R through the lock mechanisms 5L and 5R so as to be rotatable about the axis of the connection shaft 92 and the like. Thereby, the angle position (inclination angle) of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion can be adjusted.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the lower plates 4L and 4R are provided with fixing flanges 7L and 7R extending outward in the width direction on the upper side of the hinge shafts 91L and 91R, and on the outer surface of the back side frame 6a. Are joined to substantially lower L-shaped movable flanges 8L, 8R extending outward in the width direction above the lower plates 4L, 4R and the fixed flanges 7L, 7R. The inner end and the outer end of a spiral spring (not shown) are engaged with the fixed flanges 7L and 7R and the movable flanges 8L and 8R, respectively. This spiral spring is for urging and biasing the seat back in the forward tilt direction with respect to the seat cushion.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the seat back (seat back frame 6) has the axes of the hinge shafts 91 </ b> L and 91 </ b> R in a range from a “forward position” that greatly tilts forward to a “large tilt position” that largely tilts backward. The seat cushion (seat cushion frame 3) can be tilted at the center. That is, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 3, the lower plates 4L and 4R have upper portions that block the rotational trajectories of the movable flanges 8L and 8R on both sides in the circumferential direction around the axis of the hinge shafts 91L and 91R. A substantially claw-shaped front stopper 4a and rear stopper 4b are provided projecting radially outward. Thereby, the tilting range of the seat back (seat back frame 6) with respect to the seat cushion (seat cushion frame 3) is limited to a range until the movable flanges 8L and 8R come into contact with the front stopper 4a or the rear stopper 4b. . In other words, the angular position of the seat back (seat back frame 6) when the movable flanges 8L and 8R abut against the front stopper 4a corresponds to the forwardly tilted position, and the seat when the movable flanges 8L and 8R abut against the rear stopper 4b. The angular position of the back (seat back frame 6) corresponds to a position that is greatly overturned. The movable flanges 8L, 8R and the front stopper 4a constitute a front stopper mechanism.

  Further, the tilting range of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion is roughly divided into a “forward tilting area” near the forward tilt position and an “adjustment area” near the large tilt position. At the “upright position”, which is the angular position of the boundary between the forward tilt area and the adjustment area, the seat back is in an upright state. The lock mechanisms 5L and 5R described above mainly adjust and hold the angular position of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion in this adjustment region.

  The adjustment area is further divided into a “sitting area” near the upright position and a “non-sitting area” near the upright position. The angular position of the boundary between the seating area and the non-sitting area is referred to as “fixed point return position”. The seating area is a tilting range of the seat back suitable for a general sitting posture.For example, when the seat back is tilted forward from an arbitrary angular position of the seating area, the seat back is caused to move forward. By canceling, it is possible to return to the original angular position immediately before it was moved forward (full memory range).

  On the other hand, the non-sitting region is a seat back tilt range suitable for a special seating posture (e.g. a nap posture), for example, when the seat back is tilted forward from an arbitrary angular position of the non-sitting region, After that, the seat back is raised to eliminate the forward movement so that it can be installed at the fixed point return position (fixed point return range).

  In the drawing, the predetermined angular position of the seat back (seat back frame 6) indicated by a solid line is the angular position of the seat back that is most frequently used when a general seated person is seated (hereinafter referred to as "neutral position"). It is.

  On the other hand, the forward tilting position of the forward tilting area is the angular position of the seat back for improving the ability to get on and off the seat on the rear seat side of the seat, and the slide lock device described above with the tilting of the seat back to the forward tilting position Is released, and the seat cushion is configured to slide forward relative to the vehicle floor (so-called walk-in function).

Next, the lock mechanism 5L on one side will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lock mechanism 5L includes a disk-shaped first member 10L and a second member 20L. The first member 10L is concentric with the hinge shaft 91L (connection shaft 92) and fixed to the inner surface (seat cushion side) of the lower plate 4L by welding, and the second member 20L is similarly hinged 91L (connection shaft). 92) and is fixed to the outer surface (seat back side) of the lower end portion of the back side frame 6a by welding. The first member 10L and the second member 20L are prevented from coming off in the axial direction by a ring-shaped holder 29L made of a metal plate.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, 5B, the first member 10L is formed by, for example, half blanking of a metal plate, and has a circular shape that opens to the second member 20L side. The recess 11 is provided. The recess 11 has an inner peripheral surface 11a centering on the axis of the hinge shaft 91L (the first member 10L and the second member 20L).

  In the concave portion 11 of the first member 10L, three substantially fan-shaped convex portions 12 are arranged at equiangular intervals on the circumference. Each convex portion 12 forms guide walls 13 and 14 on both sides in the circumferential direction. The guide walls 13 and 14 facing each other in the circumferential direction of the adjacent convex portions 12 extend in parallel to each other in the radial direction centered on the axis, and have a diameter centered on the axis in cooperation with the bottom surface of the concave portion 11. A substantially U-shaped guide groove 15 extending in the direction is formed on the circumference at equal angular intervals. These guide grooves 15 communicate with each other at the center, and have a substantially Y shape as a whole.

  In addition, a substantially circular through hole 16 is formed in the central portion where the three guide grooves 15 of the first member 10L communicate. The through hole 16 is formed with a locking hole 16a radially outward at a predetermined angular position.

  As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the second member 20L is formed by, for example, half-cutting a metal plate, and has an outer diameter equivalent to the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 11a of the first member 10L. While having the outer peripheral surface 20a, it has the circular recessed part 21 opened to the 1st member 10L side. Inner teeth 22 are formed over the entire circumference on the inner peripheral surface 21 a centering on the axis of the hinge shaft 91 </ b> L (the first member 10 </ b> L and the second member 20 </ b> L) of the recess 21. On the inner peripheral side of the recess 21, a substantially circular accommodation recess 23 is formed concentrically with the recess 21. On the inner peripheral surface 23a of the housing recess 23, a substantially arc-shaped engagement protrusion 24L that protrudes toward the center at a predetermined angular position is formed. The second member 20L is fitted on the outer peripheral surface 20a so as to be in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 11a of the first member 10L.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the outer peripheral portions of the first member 10L and the second member 20L are fitted with the inner peripheral surface 11a of the first member 10L and the outer peripheral surface 20a of the second member 20L. A holder 29L is attached. The first member 10L and the second member 20L are retained in the axial direction in a state where relative rotation is permitted by the holder 29L.

  Further, between the first member 10L and the second member 20L, three first poles 31L, 32L, 33L, a cam 34L, a spiral spring 35 as an urging member, a pressing member 36L, and a memory ring 60.

  The first poles 31L to 33L are mounted between two adjacent guide walls 13 and 14, and are arranged at equiangular intervals in the circumferential direction around the axis. The first poles 31L to 33L are manufactured by forging a steel material or the like, and include a first block 41 and a second block 42 that are formed in a stepped manner in the axial direction. In the first poles 31L to 33L, the first block 41 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface 21a side of the second member 20L in the radial direction, and the second block 42 is arranged on the axial center side of the second member 20L. Both width end portions of the first block 41 and the second block 42 coincide with each other and are formed to be parallel straight lines.

  Outer teeth 43 that can mesh with the inner teeth 22 of the second member 20L are formed on the arc-shaped outer ends of the first block 41 (end surfaces facing the inner teeth 22 of the second member 20L). In the two blocks 42, a first pole side groove cam portion 44L penetrating in the plate thickness direction is provided in a substantially central portion in the width direction.

  And as shown to Fig.5 (a), the movement to the radial direction centering on an axis line is guided in the aspect which the 1st pole 31L-33L slide-contacts to both the guide walls 13 and 14 in the both width | variety edge part. ing. The first poles 31 </ b> L to 33 </ b> L advance or retreat in the radial direction along both guide walls 13 and 14, thereby meshing or releasing (engaging / disengaging) the outer teeth 43 and the inner teeth 22.

  Here, the two first poles 31L and 33L have inner cam portions that engage with the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34L at the inner end of the first block 41 (the back surface that is the end surface opposite to the outer end). 45L is formed. The inner surface cam portion 45L formed at the step portion of the first pole 31L, 33L has three pole side cam surfaces 45aL, 45bL, 45cL on the circumferential center portion and both sides of the first pole 31L, 33L. It has. These pole-side cam surfaces 45aL, 45bL, and 45cL face the outer peripheral portion (cam surface 51L) of the cam 34L. The pole-side cam surfaces 45aL, 45bL, and 45cL are inclined surfaces that approach the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34L when the cam 34L is locked when the cam 34L rotates in the illustrated counterclockwise rotation direction (hereinafter also referred to as “lock rotation direction”). It is comprised by the cam surface which has.

  Further, the first pole 31L, 33L has an arc-shaped first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L radially outward of the second block 42 so as to face the accommodation recess 23 (inner peripheral surface 23a) in the radial direction. Is protruding. 46 L of 1st pole side engaging protrusions are arrange | positioned in the circumferential direction center part of the 1st poles 31L and 33L.

  On the other hand, the remaining one first pole 32L has an inner cam portion 47L that engages with the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34L at the inner end of the first block 41 (the rear surface that is the end surface opposite to the outer end). Is formed. The inner surface cam portion 47L formed at the step portion of the first pole 32L includes a pole side cam surface 47aL, 47bL similar to the pole side cam surfaces 45aL, 45bL, and a pole side cam surface 47cL instead of the pole side cam surface 45cL. I have. The pole-side cam surface 47cL faces the outer peripheral portion (cam surface 51L) of the cam 34L, and is shaped so as to form a wedge-shaped space with the guide wall 13 facing in the circumferential direction. That is, the gap between the guide wall 13 and the pole-side cam surface 47cL is formed so as to become narrower toward the outer side in the radial direction.

  Further, an arc-shaped first pole-side engagement protrusion 48L protrudes radially outward of the second block 42 so as to face the accommodation recess 23 (inner peripheral surface 23a) in the radial direction. It is installed. The first pole-side engagement protrusion 48L is disposed at a site on the side preceding the clockwise rotation in the figure in the circumferential direction of the first pole 32L.

  The cam 34L is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the first poles 31L to 33L in the recess 21 of the second member 20L so as to be rotatable around the axis line of the second member 20L and the like. That is, the cam 34L is manufactured by pressing a plate-shaped steel plate or the like, and basically has a flat plate shape having no step. A substantially oval cam fitting hole 34a is formed in the center of the cam 34L so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction along the axis. The cam 34L can rotate integrally with the hinge shaft 91L and the like on the inner peripheral side of the first poles 31L to 33L (first block 41) by inserting the distal end portion of the hinge shaft 91L into the cam fitting hole 34a. It has become.

  The cam 34L has three sets of cam surfaces 51L at equal angular intervals on the circumference on the outer periphery thereof. Each cam surface 51L includes three pressing cam portions 51aL, 51bL, and 51cL on the circumferential center portion and both circumferential sides. Of these, the two pressing cam portions 51aL and 51bL are formed on the two pole-side cam surfaces 45aL and 45bL facing the first poles 31L and 33L or the two pole-side cam surfaces 47aL and 47bL facing the first pole 32L. Abutment is possible. These two pressing cam portions 51aL and 51bL press the corresponding pole side cam surfaces 45aL, 45bL, 47aL, and 47bL when the cam 34L is rotated in the lock rotation direction.

  On the other hand, the remaining one of the pressing cam portions 51cL can contact the remaining pole side cam surface 45cL of the first poles 31L and 33L, and the cam 34L is rotated in the lock rotation direction. Sometimes the corresponding pole-side cam surface 45cL is pressed. Alternatively, the pressing cam portion 51cL accommodates the spherical pressing member 36L in the aforementioned wedge-shaped space formed between the pole-side cam surface 47cL of the first pole 32L and the guide wall 13. The pressing member 36L can move in the radial direction while being in sliding contact with the pole-side cam surface 47cL and the guide wall 13. The pressing cam portion 51cL can circumscribe the pressing member 36L, and presses the pressing member 36L when the cam 34L is rotated in the lock rotation direction.

  That is, when the cam 34L is rotated in the lock rotation direction, the pressing cam portions 51aL to 51cL are connected to the pole side cam surfaces 45aL to 45cL of the first poles 31L and 33L and the pole side cam surface 47aL of the first pole 32L. , 47bL and the pressing member 36L are held at angular positions where they abut (pressure contact) with each other.

  The pressing member 36L is pressed against the guide wall 13 and the pole-side cam surface 47cL by being pressed by the cam 34L. At this time, the pressing force of the pressing member 36L includes a component force of a moving direction component (radial component) of the first pole 32L and a component force of a pole width direction component (circumferential component) which is a direction orthogonal to the moving direction. Is broken down into Then, the wedge action caused by pressing with the component of the width direction component of the first pole 32L generates a circumferential force in which the width end portion of the first pole 32L and the guide wall 13 are separated from each other. The gap between the 32 L width end and the guide wall 14 is filled. Thereby, rattling of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion is suppressed.

  On the other hand, the pressing cam portions 51aL and 51bL are connected to the pole-side cams of the first poles 31L and 33L when the cam 34L is unlocked when the cam 34L is rotated in the illustrated clockwise direction (hereinafter also referred to as "unlocked direction"). The surfaces 45aL and 45bL are spaced apart from the pole side cam surfaces 47aL and 47bL of the first pole 32L. Further, the pressing cam portion 51cL is separated from the pole side cam surface 45cL of the first poles 31L and 33L, or is separated from the pressing member 36L.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality (three) of engagement protrusions 52 </ b> L protrude from the side surface of the cam 34 </ b> L at intervals on the circumference. These engaging protrusions 52L are inserted and engaged with the first pole side groove cam portions 44L of the first poles 31L to 33L. The first pole-side groove cam portion 44L and the engagement protrusion 52L act to move the first poles 31L to 33L radially inward by the rotation of the cam 34L in the unlocking rotation direction.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the first pole side groove cam portion 44L basically advances gradually outward in the radial direction as it goes in the unlocking rotation direction (clockwise rotation direction in the drawing) of the cam 34L. Molded. Accordingly, as the cam 34L rotates in the unlocking rotation direction, the first poles 31L to 33L pressed by the first pole-side groove cam portion 44L are drawn inward in the radial direction by the engagement protrusion 52L.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the spiral spring 35 urges the cam 34 </ b> L to rotate in the lock rotation direction so as to move the first poles 31 </ b> L to 33 </ b> L in the radial direction engaged with the second member 20 </ b> L. It is accommodated in the through hole 16 of the member 10L. The spiral spring 35 is formed, for example, by bending a substantially rectangular flat wire rod into a predetermined spiral shape, and is interposed between the first member 10L and the cam 34L. That is, the outer end portion 35a of the spiral spring 35 is locked to the locking hole 16a, and the inner end portion 35b is locked to a locking portion (not shown) protruding from the end surface of the cam 34L.

  Then, the cam 34L is urged to rotate in the lock rotation direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 5A) with respect to the first member 10L by the biasing force of the spiral spring 35, and the first pole is driven by the cam surface 51L. 31L-33L is pressed to radial direction outward, and each external tooth 43 is made to mesh with the internal tooth 22 of the 2nd member 20L.

  As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the memory ring 60 has an annular shape divided at one place, and can be reduced in diameter by being elastically deformed radially inward, The diameter can be increased by elastically returning toward the radially outer side. The memory ring 60 has the dividing portion S positioned between the first pole-side engaging protrusions 46L and 48L of the adjacent first poles 31L and 32L and is reduced in diameter, and the housing recess 23 of the second member 20L. Is slidable in the circumferential direction, that is, is rotatably accommodated.

  The memory ring 60 has a relatively reduced diameter near the first pole 31L with the divided portion S interposed therebetween, and the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of the portion are the rotation allowing portion 61 and the first peripheral portion. An unlocking engagement surface 62 is formed. In addition, the memory ring 60 has an arc-shaped fixed point returning projection 63 that projects radially inward from the circumferential center of the first unlocking engagement surface 62.

  Further, the memory ring 60 forms an engaged portion 64 by projecting an end portion closer to the first pole 32L (first pole side engaging protrusion 48L) toward the inside in the radial direction with the divided portion S interposed therebetween. Regardless of the position of the first pole 32L that moves in the radial direction along the guide groove 15, the engaged portion 64 is set so as to always overlap the first pole-side engagement protrusion 48L at the radial position. ing. Therefore, when the engaged portion 64 is adjacent to the first pole-side engaging protrusion 48L, the memory ring 60 rotates in the illustrated clockwise direction with respect to the first pole 32L, that is, in the illustrated clockwise rotation with respect to the first member 10L. Direction rotation is always regulated.

  The arc-shaped inner circumferential surface sandwiched between the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the engaged portion 64 of the memory ring 60 is a first locking engagement having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first unlocking engagement surface 62. Surface 65 is formed. The boundary position (step) between the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the first locking engagement surface 65 is, for example, when the first pole 31L is moving radially outward along the guide groove 15, that is, the first pole. When the outer teeth 43 of 31L are meshed with the inner teeth 22, the first pole-side engagement protrusions 46L located on the first lock engagement surface 65 are always set so as to overlap each other in the radial direction. . Accordingly, at this time, the memory ring 60 is always restricted from rotating in the illustrated counterclockwise direction with respect to the first pole 31L, that is, in the illustrated counterclockwise direction with respect to the first member 10L. A stepped boundary position between the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the first locking engagement surface 65 forms a regulation surface 66.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the first pole 31L is moving radially inward along the guide groove 15 with the unlocking operation of the cam 34L, that is, the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L are internal teeth. When the meshing with 22 is released, the restricting surface 66 is set so as to always partially overlap the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L located on the first lock engaging surface 65 at the radial position. ing. Accordingly, also at this time, the memory ring 60 is half-engaged in the radial direction with respect to the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L on the restriction surface 66, thereby rotating in the illustrated counterclockwise direction with respect to the first pole 31L. That is, the rotation of the first member 10L in the illustrated counterclockwise direction is always restricted. The unlocking operation of the cam 34L at this time is also referred to as a first unlocking operation.

  In other words, the meshing state of the external teeth 43 and the internal teeth 22 of the first poles 31L to 33L and the meshing of the external teeth 43 and the internal teeth 22 of the first poles 31L to 33L are released with the first unlocking operation of the cam 34L. In this state, the rotation of the memory ring 60 relative to the first member 10L is always restricted.

  Here, the engaging protrusion 24L provided on the second member 20L is disposed on the rotation allowing portion 61 in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the rotation of the memory ring 60 with respect to the first member 10L is restricted, the engagement protrusion 24L (second member 20L) is allowed to rotate within the range of the rotation allowing portion 61. . 5A and 6 illustrate a state when the seat back is in the neutral position.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the second member 20 </ b> L that rotates counterclockwise in the illustrated direction with respect to the memory ring 60 (and the first member 10 </ b> L) in a state where the engagement of the external teeth 43 and the internal teeth 22 is released. The rotation of the engaging protrusion 24 </ b> L is restricted when it reaches the end of the rotation allowing portion 61. The rotation of the second member 20L with respect to the first member 10L at this time tilts the seat back forward with respect to the seat cushion, and is also referred to as forward rotation below. Therefore, the state in which the engaging protrusion 24L reaches the end of the rotation allowing portion 61 in the forward rotation of the second member 20L corresponds to the upright position of the seat back.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the second member 20 </ b> L that rotates in the illustrated clockwise direction with respect to the memory ring 60 (and the first member 10 </ b> L) in a state where the engagement of the external teeth 43 and the internal teeth 22 is released is When the engaging protrusion 24L reaches the end of the rotation allowing portion 61, the rotation is restricted. The rotation of the second member 20L with respect to the first member 10L at this time causes the seat back to tilt backward with respect to the seat cushion, and is hereinafter also referred to as backward rotation. Therefore, the state in which the engagement protrusion 24L reaches the end of the rotation allowing portion 61 in the rearward rotation of the second member 20L corresponds to the seatback greatly tilted position.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, when the first pole 31L is further moved radially inward along the guide groove 15 as the cam 34L is unlocked, the restricting surface 66 is engaged with the first pole side engagement. The protrusion 46L is set so as not to overlap with the radial position. Therefore, at this time, the memory ring 60 is released from the radial engagement with the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L on the restriction surface 66, so that the rotation in the illustrated counterclockwise direction with respect to the first pole 31L, That is, the first member 10L is allowed to rotate in the illustrated counterclockwise direction. At the same time, the memory ring 60 can rotate integrally with the second member 20L by frictional engagement with the second member 20L by its own elastic deformation.

  Accordingly, when the second member 20L starts to rotate forward with respect to the first member 10L in this state, the memory ring 60 starts to rotate integrally while maintaining the relative position with respect to the second member 20L. Then, the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L located on the restriction surface 66 rides from the first lock engagement surface 65 to the first unlock engagement surface 62 accordingly. At this time, the movement of the first pole 31L in the state of disengagement with the inner teeth 22 is restricted to the radially outer side by the first unlocking engagement surface 62 on which the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L rides. The release state is maintained. The same applies to the other first poles 32L and 33L linked via the cam 34L. The unlocking operation of the cam 34L at this time is also referred to as a second unlocking operation.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 10, when the second member 20 </ b> L rotates forward together with the memory ring 60 when the seat back is in the neutral position, the amount of rotation to the rotational position corresponding to the forward position of the seat back is reduced. When the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L that has ridden on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 reaches the fixed point returning protrusion 63, the seat back passes through the forward tilt position. It will be leaning forward. In other words, in a state where the seat back has reached the forward position, the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L is positioned closer to the regulation surface 66 than the fixed point return protrusion 63 of the first unlock engagement surface 62. ing.

  Therefore, when the seatback is lifted to cancel the forward tilt, the second member 20L rotates backward together with the memory ring 60, and when the first lock engagement surface 65 reaches the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L, The first pole 31L can be engaged with the internal teeth 22. Other first poles 32L. Linked with the cam 34L. The same applies to 33L. Further, when the first poles 31L to 33L are engaged with the internal teeth 22, further rearward rotation of the second member 20L together with the memory ring 60 is restricted. The rotational position of the second member 20L with respect to the first member 10L at this time coincides with the rotational position when the second member 20L starts to rotate together with the memory ring 60 in association with the second unlocking operation of the cam 34L. In other words, the angular position at which the backward tilt of the seat back is restricted coincides with the initial angular position (hereinafter also referred to as a “memory position”) at which the seat back starts to tilt forward with the second unlocking operation of the cam 34L. To do.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, when the second member 20 </ b> L rotates forward together with the memory ring 60 when the seat back is in the greatly tilted position, the rotation amount to the rotation position corresponding to the forward tilt position of the seat back is increased. By being relatively large, even if the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L that has ridden on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 reaches the fixed point returning protrusion 63, the seat back still reaches the forward-turned position. Not. At this time, the memory ring 60 is engaged with the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L in the radial direction at the fixed point return protrusion 63, thereby rotating in the illustrated counterclockwise direction relative to the first pole 31L, that is, The rotation in the illustrated counterclockwise direction with respect to the one member 10L is again restricted. That is, the rotation of the memory ring 60 relative to the first member 10L is always restricted, and the memory ring 60 can rotate relative to the second member 20L. In other words, even when the seat back reaches the forward position, the memory ring 60 still maintains the contact state of the fixed point return protrusion 63 and the first pole side engagement protrusion 46L.

  Therefore, when the seatback is lifted to cancel the forward tilt, the second member 20L rotates backward together with the memory ring 60, and when the first lock engagement surface 65 reaches the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L, The first pole 31L can be engaged with the internal teeth 22. Other first poles 32L. Linked with the cam 34L. The same applies to 33L. Further, when the first poles 31L to 33L are engaged with the internal teeth 22, further rearward rotation of the second member 20L together with the memory ring 60 is restricted.

  The amount of rotation of the second member 20L relative to the first member 10L at this time coincides with a predetermined angle corresponding to the angle between the restricting surface 66 and the fixed point return projection 63. That is, the angular position where the backward tilt of the seat back is restricted coincides with the angular position tilted backward by the predetermined angle from the forward position. The aforementioned fixed point return position of the seat back corresponds to the angular position at which the seat back is returned at this time. In other words, if the amount of rotation of the second member 20L relative to the first member 10L when the seat back is tilted forward to the forward position exceeds the predetermined angle, that is, the angular position when the forward movement of the seat back is started. If it is in the range from the fixed point return position to the large tilt position and included in the non-sitting area, it is set to the point return position when the seat back is lifted to cancel forward tilt. This is to improve the operability by putting the seat back in the seating area in accordance with the cancellation of the forward tilt when starting the forward tilting from the non-sitting area for the special sitting posture.

Next, the lock mechanism 5R on the opposite side will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lock mechanism 5R includes a disk-shaped first member 10R and a second member 20R. The first member 10R is concentric with the hinge shaft 91R (connection shaft 92) and fixed to the inner surface (seat cushion side) of the lower plate 4R by welding, and the second member 20R is also hinged 91R (connection shaft). 92) and is fixed to the outer surface (seat back side) of the lower end portion of the back side frame 6a by welding. The first member 10R and the second member 20R are prevented from coming off in the axial direction by a ring-shaped holder 29R made of a metal plate.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the first member 10R is formed, for example, by half blanking (half blanking) of a metal plate, and has substantially the same structure as the first member 10L except for being symmetrical. .

  The second member 20R is formed, for example, by half-cutting a metal plate, and has substantially the same structure as the second member 20L except that it is bilaterally symmetric. In addition, a plurality (three) of substantially arc-shaped engaging protrusions 24 </ b> R arranged at equiangular intervals protrude from the inner peripheral surface 23 a of the housing recess 23 toward the center. The second member 20R forms the second unlocking engagement surface 26 on the inner peripheral surface of the engagement protrusion 24R, and the second lock engagement surface 27 on the inner peripheral surface 23a between the adjacent engagement protrusions 24R. Form.

Three second poles 31R, 32R, 33R, a cam 34R, a pressing member 36R, and the spiral spring 35 are disposed between the first member 10R and the second member 20R.
The second poles 31R to 33R are produced by forging a steel material or the like, and have substantially the same structure as the first poles 31L to 33L except for being symmetrical. The second block 42 is provided with a second pole-side groove cam portion 44 </ b> R penetrating in the thickness direction in a substantially central portion in the width direction.

  Further, the second poles 31R to 33R are arcuate second pole side engaging protrusions 46R on the outer side in the radial direction of the second block 42 so as to face the accommodation recesses 23 (inner peripheral surface 23a) in the radial direction. Is protruding. The second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R is disposed at the center in the circumferential direction of the second poles 31R to 33R.

  Here, the two second poles 31R and 33R have inner cam portions that engage with the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34R at the inner end of the first block 41 (the rear surface that is the end surface opposite to the outer end). 45R is formed. The inner surface cam portion 45R formed at the step portion of the second poles 31R and 33R has three pole-side cam surfaces 45aR, 45bR, and 45cR on the circumferential center portion and both sides in the circumferential direction of the second poles 31R and 33R. It has. These pole side cam surfaces 45aR, 45bR, and 45cR are opposed to the outer peripheral portion (cam surface 51R) of the cam 34R. The pole-side cam surfaces 45aR, 45bR, and 45cR are inclined surfaces that approach the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34R when the cam 34R is locked in accordance with the rotation in the illustrated counterclockwise rotation direction (hereinafter also referred to as “lock rotation direction”). It is comprised by the cam surface which has.

  On the other hand, the remaining one second pole 32R has an inner surface cam portion 47R that engages with the outer peripheral portion of the cam 34R at the inner end of the first block 41 (the back surface that is the end surface opposite to the outer end). Is formed. The inner surface cam portion 47R formed at the step portion of the second pole 32R includes a pole side cam surface 47aR, 47bR similar to the pole side cam surfaces 45aR, 45bR, and a pole side cam surface 47cR instead of the pole side cam surface 45cR. I have. The pole-side cam surface 47cR faces the outer peripheral portion (cam surface 51R) of the cam 34R, and is shaped so as to form a wedge-shaped space with the guide wall 13 facing in the circumferential direction. That is, the distance between the guide wall 13 and the pole-side cam surface 47cR is formed so as to become narrower in the radially outward direction.

  The cam 34R is manufactured by, for example, pressing a plate-shaped steel plate and has substantially the same structure as the cam 34L except that it is symmetrical. The cam 34R can be rotated integrally with the hinge shaft 91R and the like on the inner peripheral side of the second poles 31R to 33R by inserting the tip end portion of the hinge shaft 91R into the cam fitting hole 34a. In other words, the left and right cams 34L, 34R (lock mechanisms 5L, 5R) are coupled to operate in synchronization with each other via the hinge shafts 91L, 91R and the coupling shaft 92.

  The cam 34R has three sets of cam surfaces 51R at equal angular intervals on the circumference on the outer periphery thereof. Each cam surface 51R includes three pressing cam portions 51aR, 51bR, and 51cR on the circumferential center portion and both sides in the circumferential direction. Of these, the two pressing cam portions 51aR and 51bR are formed on the two pole-side cam surfaces 45aR and 45bR facing the second poles 31R and 33R or the two pole-side cam surfaces 47aR and 47bR facing the second pole 32R. Abutment is possible. These two pressing cam portions 51aR, 51bR press the corresponding pole side cam surfaces 45aR, 45bR, 47aR, 47bR when the cam 34R is rotated in the lock rotation direction.

  On the other hand, the remaining one of the pressing cam portions 51cR can contact the remaining pole-side cam surface 45cR facing the second poles 31R and 33R, and the cam 34R is rotated in the lock rotation direction. Sometimes the corresponding pole-side cam surface 45cR is pressed. Alternatively, the pressing cam portion 51cR accommodates the spherical pressing member 36R in the aforementioned wedge-shaped space formed between the pole-side cam surface 47cR of the second pole 32R and the guide wall 13. The pressing member 36 </ b> R can move in the radial direction while being in sliding contact with the pole-side cam surface 47 c </ i> R and the guide wall 13. The pressing cam portion 51cR can circumscribe the pressing member 36R, and presses the pressing member 36R when the cam 34R is rotated in the lock rotation direction.

  That is, when the cam 34R is rotated in the lock rotation direction, the pressing cam portions 51aR to 51cR are connected to the pole side cam surfaces 45aR to 45cR of the second poles 31R and 33R and the pole side cam surface 47aR of the second pole 32R. , 47bR and the pressing member 36R are held at angular positions at which they abut (pressure contact).

  The pressing member 36R is pressed against the guide wall 13 and the pole-side cam surface 47cR by being pressed by the cam 34R. At this time, the pressing force of the pressing member 36L includes a component force of a moving direction component (radial component) of the second pole 32R and a component force of a pole width direction component (circumferential component) which is a direction orthogonal to the moving direction. Is broken down into Then, the wedge action caused by pressing with the component of the width direction component of the second pole 32R generates a circumferential force in which the width end portion of the second pole 32R and the guide wall 13 are separated from each other. The gap between the width end portion of 32R and the guide wall 14 is filled. This is for suppressing rattling of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the pressing cam portions 51aR and 51bR are connected to the second pole during the unlocking operation accompanying the rotation of the cam 34R in the illustrated clockwise rotation direction (hereinafter also referred to as “unlock rotation direction”). It is separated from the pole side cam surfaces 45aR and 45bR of 31R and 33R or the pole side cam surfaces 47aR and 47bR of the second pole 32R. The pressing cam portion 51cR is separated from the pole-side cam surface 45cR of the second poles 31R and 33R, or is separated from the pressing member 36R.

  As shown in FIG. 12, a plurality (three) of engaging projections 52R are provided on the side surface of the cam 34R at intervals on the circumference. The engaging protrusions 52R are inserted and engaged with the second pole side groove cam portions 44R of the second poles 31R to 33R. The second pole-side groove cam portion 44R and the engagement protrusion 52R act so as to move the second poles 31R to 33R radially inward by the rotation of the cam 34R in the unlock rotation direction.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the second pole-side groove cam portion 44R is formed so as to gradually advance radially outward as it goes in the unlocking rotation direction (clockwise rotation direction in the drawing) of the cam 34R. Yes. Accordingly, the second poles 31R to 33R pressed by the second pole-side groove cam portion 44R are drawn inward in the radial direction by the engagement protrusion 52R as the cam 34R rotates in the unlock rotation direction.

  The cam 34R is urged to rotate in the lock rotation direction (counterclockwise rotation direction in FIG. 12) with respect to the first member 10R by the urging force of the spiral spring 35, and the cam surface 51R causes the second poles 31R to 31R. The outer teeth 43 are pressed radially outward to engage the outer teeth 43 with the inner teeth 22 of the second member 20R.

  Here, when the second poles 31R to 33R are moving radially outward along the guide groove 15, that is, when the outer teeth 43 of the second poles 31R to 33R are engaged with the inner teeth 22, The pole-side engagement protrusion 46R is located between the adjacent engagement protrusions 24R, that is, on the second lock engagement surface 27.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 13, when the second poles 31R to 33R are moved radially inward along the guide groove 15 with the unlocking operation of the cam 34R, that is, the external teeth of the second poles 31R to 33R. When 43 is disengaged from the internal teeth 22, the engagement protrusion 24 </ b> R is always partly in the radial position with the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46 </ b> R located on the second lock engagement surface 27. Are set to overlap.

  Accordingly, the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R is allowed to rotate relative to the second member 20R within the range of the second lock engagement surface 27. The unlocking operation of the cam 34R at this time is also referred to as a first unlocking operation.

  The second member 20R that rotates in the clockwise direction shown in the figure with respect to the first member 10R in a state in which the engagement of the outer teeth 43 and the inner teeth 22 is released has an engagement protrusion 24R that is a second pole-side engagement protrusion. The rotation is restricted by reaching 46R. The rotation of the second member 20R relative to the first member 10R at this time is a forward rotation.

  Further, the second member 20R that rotates in the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure with respect to the first member 10R in a state in which the engagement of the outer teeth 43 and the inner teeth 22 is released, The rotation is restricted by reaching the joint 46R. The rotation of the second member 20R relative to the first member 10R at this time is a backward rotation.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, when the second poles 31R to 33R are further moved radially inward along the guide groove 15 as the cam 34R is unlocked, that is, outside the second poles 31R to 33R. When the teeth 43 are disengaged from the inner teeth 22, the engagement protrusion 24 </ b> R does not overlap with the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46 </ b> R located on the second lock engagement surface 27 in the radial position. Is set to

  Accordingly, at this time, the second member 20R is released from the radial engagement with the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R in the engagement protrusion 24R, for example, the illustrated timepiece for the second poles 31R to 33R. Further rotation in the rotation direction, that is, further rotation in the illustrated clockwise rotation direction with respect to the first member 10R is allowed.

  Accordingly, when the second member 20R starts to rotate forward with respect to the first member 10R in this state, the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R located on the second lock engagement surface 27 is accompanied by this. Ride from the second lock engagement surface 27 to the second unlock engagement surface 26. At this time, the second poles 31R to 33R in the disengagement state with the inner teeth 22 are moved outward in the radial direction by the second unlocking engagement surface 26 on which the second pole side engagement protrusion 46R rides. By being regulated, the release state is maintained. Accordingly, the forward rotation of the second member 20R at this time is allowed until it reaches a rotational position corresponding to the forward position of the seat back. The unlocking operation of the cam 34R at this time is also referred to as a second unlocking operation.

  Accordingly, when the seatback is lifted to cancel the forward tilt, the second member 20R rotates backward, and when the second lock engagement surface 27 reaches the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R, the second pole 31R. ˜33R can mesh with the internal teeth 22. However, in order for the second poles 31 </ b> R to 33 </ b> R to mesh with the internal teeth 22, it is necessary that the opposite first poles 31 </ b> L to 33 </ b> L interlocked via the connecting shaft 92 and the like can be meshed with the internal teeth 22. That is, the operation when the second poles 31R to 33R mesh with the internal teeth 22 is restricted by the operation of the opposite first poles 31L to 33L related to the return to the memory position or the like. In other words, even if the function relating to the return to the memory position or the like is installed only in the lock mechanism 5L on one side, the function as the entire apparatus is established. Further, when the second poles 31R to 33R mesh with the internal teeth 22 together with the first poles 31L to 33L, further rearward rotation of the second member 20R is restricted. Needless to say, the rotational position of the second member 20R relative to the first member 10R at this time coincides with the rotational position corresponding to the memory position of the seat back or the fixed point return position.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the hinge shaft 91R protruding in the axial direction from the lower plate 4R on one side is linked to a first operation member 71 made of, for example, a plate material, and the first operation The cam 34R connected to the hinge shaft 91R is rotated to the first unlocking side when the tip end of the member 71 is pulled up (hereinafter also referred to as “first unlocking operation”). It is configured. At this time, the cam 34L on the opposite side also rotates to the first unlocking side via the connecting shaft 92 and the hinge shaft 91L.

  On the other hand, an attachment member 6b is provided at the upper left shoulder of the seat back frame 6 so as to spread at the corner. An arm-like second operation member 72 made of, for example, a plate material is supported on the attachment member 6b by a shaft 73 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The second operating member 72 is always urged to rotate downward by a return spring (not shown). Further, in the attachment member 6b, stoppers 74a and 74b are provided on the upper side and the lower side of the second operation member 72, and the operation range of the second operation member 72 is defined by these stoppers 74a and 74b. Yes.

  Further, the tip of the hinge shaft 91L protruding in the axial direction from the lower plate 4L on one side is linked to a release link 100 made of, for example, a plate material. The distal end portion of the release link 100 is connected to the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the second operation member 72 via a cable 75 guided in the outer tube T of a flexible double tube cable, for example. Then, when the tip of the second operation member 72 is pulled up (hereinafter also referred to as “second unlocking operation”), the cam 34L connected to the hinge shaft 91L performs the second unlocking operation. It is comprised so that it may rotate. At this time, the cam 34R on the opposite side also rotates to the second unlocking side via the connecting shaft 92 and the hinge shaft 91R.

  The outer tube T of the cable 75 is held by a cable holder 6c formed on the attachment member 6b at one end, and held by a cable holder 104 fixed on the lower plate 4L. In FIG. 1, illustration of the cable 75 and the intermediate part of the outer cylinder T is omitted.

  Here, referring to FIG. 15, the cam when the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R and the internal teeth 22 of the second members 20L and 20R are in mesh with each other due to the urging force of the spiral spring 35. The sliding angle which is the amount of movement of the cams 34L and 34R in the radial direction separated from the internal teeth 22 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R corresponding to the rotation angle θ of the cams 34L and 34R with the rotation angle of 34L and 34R as the origin. The relationship with the quantity SL will be described. The other first poles 32L and 33L and the second poles 32R and 33R are linked to the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R, respectively, and the description thereof is omitted.

  In FIG. 15, the rotation angle θ1 represents the rotation angle θ corresponding to the maximum operation amount when the first operation member 71 is first unlocked, and the rotation angle θ2 (> θ1) is the second operation amount. The rotation angle θ corresponding to the maximum operation amount when the operation member 72 of the second is unlocked. Therefore, the rotation angle θ2 matches the rotation angle θ of the cam 34L corresponding to the operation amount at which the second operation member 72 contacts the stopper 74a. The slide amount S1 represents the transition of the slide amount SL of the first pole 31L when the cams 34L and 34R are unlocked, and the slide amount S2 is the second unlock of the cams 34L and 34R. The transition of the slide amount SL of the second pole 31R during operation is shown.

  When the cams 34L and 34R are unlocked, the rotation angle θ3 is determined when the engaging protrusions 52L and 52R come into contact with the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L and the second pole-side engaging protrusion 46R through the idle running section. Represents the rotation angle θ. Further, the rotation angle θ4 represents the rotation angle θ corresponding to the sliding amount Sr when the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R and the internal teeth 22 of the second members 20L and 20R release the tooth tips. ing.

  On the other hand, the slide amount S3 is the amount of the slide amount SL when the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R mesh with the internal teeth 22 of the second members 20L and 20R by the urging force of the spiral spring 35. It represents the transition. That is, when the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R mesh with the internal teeth 22 of the second members 20L and 20R, the slide amount SL is set to change equally. The transition of the slide amount SL at this time is adjusted and set by the shapes of the cam surfaces 51L and 51R of the cams 34L and 34R and the inner surface cam portions 45L and 45R of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R.

  As can be seen from the figure, the slide amounts S1 and S2 indicate that the cams 34L and 34R start the second unlocking operation and the external teeth 43 of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R and the second members 20L and 20R. Initially, when the inner teeth 22 finish the tooth tip release, the slide amount SL is set to change equally.

The second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R of the second pole 31R is set to change differently in the vicinity of riding on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R.
That is, the sliding amount St1 when the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 of the memory ring 60 is the second pole-side engagement protrusion of the second pole 31R. It is set larger than the slide amount St2 when the portion 46R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R. This is because, for example, the rotation angle θ (the first operation member 71 of the first operation member 71) when the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 of the memory ring 60 due to component variation or the like. The amount of operation) is the rotation angle θ (the amount of operation of the second operation member 72) when the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R of the second pole 31R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R. This is to reduce the possibility of becoming smaller than. Thereby, for example, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the memory ring 60 is integrally rotated with the second member 20L, that is, the memory position is set, etc. It is possible to prevent the seat back from being tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range.

  Further, from the vicinity of the rotation angle θ when the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R of the second pole 31R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R, the second increase with respect to the increase amount of the rotation angle θ. The increase amount of the slide amount S1 of the first pole 31L is set to be larger than the increase amount of the slide amount S2 of the second pole 31R. That is, the radial movement speed at which the first pole 31L is separated from the inner teeth 22 is set to be higher than the radial movement speed at which the second pole 31R is separated from the inner teeth 22. This is because the slide amount St1 when the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 of the memory ring 60 is used as the second pole-side engagement of the second pole 31R. Although the protrusion 46R is set to be larger than the sliding amount St2 when the protrusion 46R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R, the difference between the moving speeds of the first pole 31L and the second pole 31R This is to suppress the timing shift. Thereby, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the memory ring 60 becomes impossible to rotate integrally with the second member 20L even though the seat back is tilted forward beyond the predetermined angle range. That is, it is possible to prevent the memory position from being set.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the transition of the slide amount SL when the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 of the memory ring 60 and the second pole 31R The transition of the slide amount SL when the two-pole-side engaging protrusion 46R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R is that the engaging protrusions 52L and 52R of the cams 34L and 34R are engaged. It is adjusted and set by the shapes of the first pole side groove cam portion 44L and the second pole side groove cam portion 44R. That is, for drawing in the first pole 31L in the vicinity of the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R of the second pole 31R riding on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 of the second member 20R, which is drawn by a solid line in FIG. The inner wall surface 44aL of the first pole-side groove cam portion 44L is drawn on the outer side in the radial direction from the inner wall surface 44aR of the second pole-side groove cam portion 44R similarly drawn in FIG. Has been raised. Thereby, the relative increase in the moving speed in the radial direction in which the first pole 31L is separated from the inner teeth 22 is realized.

Next, the first operation member 71 and its peripheral structure will be described.
As shown in FIG. 17, the first operation member 71 is formed in a substantially bow shape, and is rotatably supported at the distal end portion of the hinge shaft 91R. The first operating member 71 has a movable stopper 71a protruding from the base end portion thereof to the front upper side substantially along the radial direction centering on the hinge shaft 91R. This movable stopper 71a is disposed on the side preceding the fixed flange 7R in the clockwise direction in the figure centering on the hinge shaft 91R, and is disposed so that the rotation locus is blocked by the fixed flange 7R. . The first operating member 71 is biased and held (pulled) at a predetermined initial rotation position by a return spring 76 stretched between the first operating member 71 and the lower plate 4R.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, the maximum rotation range when the tip of the first operating member 71 is pulled up (first unlocking operation) is the range until the movable stopper 71a contacts the fixed flange 7R. Limited to range. At this time, the rotation angle θ corresponding to the operation amount of the first operation member 71 coincides with the rotation angle θ1.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the tip of the hinge shaft 91R is fitted and fixed to a link member 80 made of a plate material adjacent to the outside of the first operating member 71 on the lower side of the fixed flange 7R. ing. An arc-shaped long hole 81 centering on the hinge shaft 91R is formed at the distal end of the link member 80. On the other hand, a pin 77 that is slidably inserted into the long hole 81 is fixed to the first operation member 71.

  As described above, the first operation member 71 is rotatably supported with respect to the tip end portion of the hinge shaft 91R, and is biased and held at a predetermined initial rotation position by the return spring 76. On the other hand, the link member 80 is normally initially biased by the cam 34R integral with the hinge shaft 91R being always urged to rotate in the rotational direction (clockwise rotation in FIG. 17) on the side where the spiral spring 35 locks. It is arranged at a position where one end portion (front end portion) of the long hole 81 is locked to the pin 77 of the first operation member 71 in the rotating position.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 18, in the state of the first unlocking operation of the first operating member 71, the link member 80 is pressed against one end (front end) of the long hole 81 by the pin 77. As a result, the first operating member 71 and the first operating member 71 rotate together in the counterclockwise direction shown in the drawing. As the link member 80 rotates, the hinge shaft 91R rotates integrally in the same direction. At this time, the cam 34R integrated with the hinge shaft 91R performs the first unlocking operation against the biasing force of the spiral spring 35.

  On the contrary, when the link member 80 rotates in the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure in the state shown in FIG. 17, the movement of the pin 77 within the long hole 81 is allowed as shown in FIG. Thus, the rotation of the link member 80 is not transmitted to the first operation member 71.

Next, the release link 100 and its peripheral structure will be described.
As shown in FIG. 20, the release link 100 is formed in a substantially L shape, and the distal end portion of the hinge shaft 91 </ b> L is fitted and fixed. That is, the release link 100 is always urged to rotate in the rotational direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 20) on the side where the cam 34L integral with the hinge shaft 91L is locked by the spiral spring 35, together with them. Usually, it is held at a predetermined initial rotation position. In addition, an arc-shaped elongated hole 101 centering on the hinge shaft 91L is formed at the distal end portion of the release link 100. On the other hand, a terminal 75 a of a cable 75 extending from the second operation member 72 is slidably inserted into the long hole 101. In a state where the release link 100 is held at the initial rotation position, the terminal 75 a of the cable 75 is located at one end (lower end) of the long hole 101. A cable holder 104 for holding the end of the outer cylinder T is fixed to the lower end portion of the lower plate 4L.

  Here, in the state of the second unlocking operation of the second operating member 72, the cable 75 is pulled downward, so that the release link 100 is connected to one end (lower end) of the long hole 101 by the terminal 75a. Is pressed to rotate in the clockwise direction in the figure. As the release link 100 rotates, the hinge shaft 91L rotates integrally in the same direction. At this time, the cam 34L integrated with the hinge shaft 91L performs the second unlocking operation against the urging force of the spiral spring 35. On the contrary, when the release link 100 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing, the movement of the terminal 75a within the elongated hole 101 is allowed, so that the release link 100 is rotated by the cable 75 or the second There is no transmission to the operating member 72.

  That is, when the hinge shaft 91R, the connecting shaft 92, and the hinge shaft 91L rotate together with the link member 80 in accordance with the first unlocking operation of the first operating member 71, the release link 100 rotates together with them. Move. At this time, as described above, the movement of the terminal 75a in the long hole 101 is allowed, so that the rotation of the release link 100 is not transmitted to the second operation member 72.

  When the hinge shaft 91L, the connecting shaft 92, and the hinge shaft 91R rotate together with the release link 100 in accordance with the second unlocking operation of the second operating member 72, the link member 80 rotates together with them. Move. At this time, the rotation of the link member 80 is not transmitted to the first operation member 71 because the movement of the pin 77 within the long hole 81 is allowed as described above.

As described above, the swing of the other of the first and second operation members 71 and 72 due to the unlock operation of one of the first and second operation members 71 and 72 is suppressed.
A substantially arcuate switching piece 102 extending in the circumferential direction around the hinge shaft 91 </ b> L is formed at the middle in the longitudinal direction of the release link 100. The outer peripheral surface of the base end portion of the switching piece 102 forms an operation restricting surface 102a as a circular first cam surface centered on the hinge shaft 91L. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the switching piece 102 forms a substantially linear operation permissible surface 102b that goes to the inner peripheral side rather than the circle along which the operation restricting surface 102a extends as it goes to the front end. When the second operating member 72 is operated for the second unlocking operation when the seat back is in the seating area, the switching piece 102 prevents the seat back from being tilted back at a fixed point return position (predetermined regulation angle position). The stopper mechanism 110 to be regulated is configured.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 22, the stopper mechanism 110 includes the movable flange 8L, the switching piece 102, and the upper rear portion of the lower plate 4L above the switching piece 102 (ie, in the vicinity of the rear stopper 4b). The stopper link 112 and the stopper link urging member 113 are connected to each other by a pin 111 so as to be rotatable.

  The stopper link 112 is made of, for example, a plate material. The stopper link 112 includes a substantially arcuate stopper piece 112a that extends toward the movable flange 8L substantially along a circumferential direction centered on the hinge shaft 91L, and faces the release link 100 (switching piece 102). And a substantially bay-shaped engagement surface 112b as a second cam surface extending downward. The stopper link 112 is basically configured such that further rotation is restricted by the engagement surface 112b coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the switching piece 102 when rotating around the pin 111 in the clockwise direction shown in the figure. It has become.

  The stopper link urging member 113 is made of, for example, a torsion coil spring, and one end is locked to the pin 111 fixed to the lower plate 4L, and the other end is locked to the stopper piece 112a. 112 is urged to rotate around the pin 111 in the clockwise direction shown in the figure.

Here, the operation of the stopper mechanism 110 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 23A, it is assumed that the second operation member 72 is in a non-operation state and the release link 100 is held at the initial rotation position. Further, it is assumed that the seat back is in the seating area and relatively closer to the forward tilt side. At this time, the stopper link 112 that is urged to rotate by the stopper link urging member 113 comes into contact with the operation regulating surface 102a of the switching piece 102 at the engaging surface 112b. Accordingly, the stopper link 112 brings the stopper piece 112a closer to the hinge shaft 91L side by the engagement surface 112b being relatively pressed radially outwardly about the hinge shaft 91L by the operation restricting surface 102a. And the outer peripheral surface of the stopper piece 112a is arrange | positioned in the inner peripheral side rather than the movable flange 8L along the circumferential direction centering on the hinge shaft 91L.

Furthermore, the movable flange 8L opens ahead of the front end of the stopper piece 112a and ahead of the seat, above the stopper piece 112a.
Then, as shown in FIG. 23B, when the second operating member 72 is in the second unlocking operation, the switching piece 102 is actuated as the release link 100 rotates in the illustrated clockwise direction. When the permissible surface 102b reaches the engaging surface 112b of the stopper link 112, that is, when the operation restricting surface 102a of the switching piece 102 releases the engaging surface 112b of the stopper link 112, the stopper link urging member 113 is rotated. The stopper piece 112a of the stopper link 112 that is urged by movement protrudes so as to block the turning locus of the movable flange 8L.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 23C, even if the seat back is about to fall backward in this state, the tilting is restricted when the movable flange 8L comes into contact with the stopper piece 112a. At this time, the seat back is set to the fixed point return position.

  It should be noted that the stopper piece 112a that has protruded so as to block the turning locus of the movable flange 8L with the second unlocking operation of the second operating member 72 is released by the release link 100 with the release of the second operating member 72. Is rotated again in the counterclockwise direction in the drawing, and is again pressed by the operation restricting surface 102a entering the stopper piece 112a. Thereby, the stopper piece 112a is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the movable flange 8L along the outer peripheral surface thereof substantially along the circumferential direction centering on the hinge shaft 91L. In other words, the urging force of the spiral spring 35 that locks the cam 34L is set sufficiently larger than the urging force of the stopper link urging member 113.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 24A, it is assumed that the second operation member 72 is in a non-operation state and the release link 100 is held at the initial rotation position. Further, it is assumed that the seat back is in the non-sitting region and is relatively rearwardly inclined. At this time, the movable flange 8L is positioned above the stopper piece 112a and restricts the clockwise rotation of the stopper link 112 about the pin 111 in the illustrated clockwise direction.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 24B, when the second operating member 72 is in the second unlocking state, the release link 100 leaves the stopper link 112 whose rotation is restricted by the movable flange 8L. It rotates in the clockwise direction as shown in the figure.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 24 (c), the stopper piece 112a keeps the rotation locus of the movable flange 8L open, and the seat back is large until the movable flange 8L comes into contact with the rear stopper 4b, that is, large. Tilt backwards until reaching the defeated position.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 21, even when the first operating member 71 is in the first unlocking state, the release link 100 rotates in the clockwise direction shown in the drawing. However, since the operation amount of the first operation member 71 at this time is relatively small, the release link 100 (switching piece 102) is in sliding contact with the engagement surface 112b of the stopper link 112 within the range of the operation restriction surface 102a. . Therefore, regardless of the seat back state (sitting area or non-sitting area), the stopper piece 112a of the stopper link 112 does not block the rotation locus of the movable flange 8L. That is, in the state of the first unlocking operation of the first operating member 71, the angle of the seat back within the adjustment region can be adjusted without being obstructed by the stopper mechanism 110.

  In FIG. 22, the relay ring 115 rotatably provided between the back side frame 6a and the lock mechanism 5L has a pressed piece 115a extending in the front upper radial direction, and has a rear diameter. It has the cable connection part 115b extended in a direction.

  The pressed piece 115a is arranged on the turning locus of the movable flange 8L when the seat back is tilted forward, and the relay ring 115 is pressed against the movable flange 8L by the forward movement of the seat back. To rotate together. On the other hand, the cable connecting portion 115b is connected to the above-described slide lock device via a cable (not shown). The relay ring 115 releases the slide lock device by rotating as the seat back tilts to the forward position. As a result, the seat cushion is slid forward with respect to the vehicle floor.

  Further, the lower right spiral spring 116 in FIG. 22 is for rotating and urging the seat back in the forward tilt direction with respect to the aforementioned seat cushion, and its outer end 116a is locked to the movable flange 8L. The inner end 116b is locked to the fixed flange 7L.

The relay ring 115 and the spiral spring 116 are also arranged on the opposite side of the sheet.
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  In the seat back adjustment region (predetermined angle range), the outer teeth 43 of the second poles 31 </ b> R to 33 </ b> R can mesh with the inner teeth 22 by releasing the engagement protrusion 24 </ b> R by the second lock engagement surface 27. . Alternatively, in the seat back adjustment region, the outer protrusions 43 of the first poles 31 </ b> L to 33 </ b> L can mesh with the inner teeth 22 by releasing the engagement protrusion 24 </ b> L by the first lock engagement surface 65. Accordingly, the first poles 31L to 33L and the second poles 31R to 33R that integrally operate via the connecting shaft 92 and the like are biased by the spiral spring 35 via the respective cams 34L and 34R, so that the external teeth 43 Is meshed with the inner teeth 22. As a result, the tilt of the seat back relative to the seat cushion is restricted at an arbitrary angular position in the seat back adjustment region.

  Further, in the seat back adjustment region, in the state of the first unlocking operation by the first operating member 71, the first poles 31L to 33L and the second poles 31R to 33R that operate integrally through the connecting shaft 92 and the like are The outer teeth 43 are released from meshing with the inner teeth 22 by being drawn inward in the radial direction by the respective cams 34L, 34R. This allows the seat back to tilt with respect to the seat cushion in the seat back adjustment region.

As described above, the seat back can be adjusted and held at an arbitrary angular position in the adjustment region.
In particular, the boundary position between the second unlocking engagement surface 26 and the second locking engagement surface 27 is located at the second pole side engagement protrusion 46R of the second poles 31R to 33R, or the second pole side engagement. When the protrusion 46R is reached, the second pole side engagement protrusion 46R is half-engaged in the radial direction, and the second lock engagement surface 27 of the second pole side engagement protrusion 46R is engaged with the second unlocking member. Riding on the mating surface 26 is restricted. Then, relative rotation of the first member 10R and the second member 20R corresponding to the side on which the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 is also restricted. For this reason, it is possible to regulate the forward tilt exceeding the adjustment area of the seat back.

  In the seat back adjustment region, in the state of the first unlocking operation by the first operating member 71, the boundary position between the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the first locking engagement surface 65 of the memory ring 60 ( The restricting surface 66) is located at the first pole side engaging protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L. Therefore, the boundary position (regulating surface 66) between the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the first locking engagement surface 65 of the memory ring 60 is semi-engaged with the first pole side engagement protrusion 46L in the radial direction. Thus, the ride from the first lock engagement surface 65 of the first pole side engagement protrusion 46L to the first unlock engagement surface 62 is restricted. The memory ring 60 rotates integrally with the first member 10L in a state where the first member 10R and the second member 20R are relatively rotated. That is, when the seat back is adjusted to an arbitrary angular position in the adjustment region, the first member 10R and the memory ring 60 are integrally rotated.

  On the other hand, in the seat back adjustment region, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the first poles 31L to 33L and the second poles 31R to 33R that operate integrally through the connecting shaft 92 and the like are The outer teeth 43 are released from meshing with the inner teeth 22 by being drawn inward in the radial direction by the respective cams 34L, 34R. Thereby, tilting of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion is allowed.

  At this time, the boundary position between the second unlocking engagement surface 26 and the second locking engagement surface 27 is located at the second pole side engagement protrusion 46R of the second poles 31R to 33R, or the second pole side engagement. Even when the mating protrusion 46R is reached, the radial engagement with the second pole-side engaging protrusion 46R is released, and the second lock-engaging surface 27 of the second pole-side engaging protrusion 46R By allowing the user to ride on the unlocking engagement surface 26, a forward tilt exceeding the adjustment area of the seat back is allowed. And the 2nd pole 31R-33R which the 2nd pole side engaging protrusion 46R got on the 2nd unlocking engagement surface 26 cannot engage the outer tooth 43 with the inner tooth 22.

  Further, in the seat back adjustment region, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the radial engagement with the first pole side engaging protrusion 46L of the memory ring 60 is released. The first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L is allowed to ride from the first lock engagement surface 65 to the first unlock engagement surface 62. Then, relative rotation of the first pole 31L (that is, the first member 10L) corresponding to the side on which the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 and the memory ring 60 is allowed. Further, the memory ring 60 rotates integrally with the second member 20L by frictional engagement with the second member 20L due to its own elastic deformation. That is, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the first member 10L and the memory ring 60 are integrally rotated when the seat back is tilted forward from the angular position at the time of the operation.

  At this time, the first pole 31L that the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62, together with the first poles 32L and 33L, the outer teeth 43 cannot mesh with the inner teeth 22. . Further, the second teeth 31R to 33R that integrally operate via the connecting shaft 92 and the like cannot be engaged with the inner teeth 22 of the outer teeth 43. That is, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the seat back that is allowed to tilt with respect to the seat cushion can be tilted forward beyond the adjustment region in the allowed state.

  Then, the seat back in the tilt-allowed state is tilted when the first lock engagement surface 65 reaches the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L, that is, when the seat back returns to the memory position. Can be regulated. That is, the seat back that has been tilted forward beyond the adjustment area in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72 is returned to the memory position along with the cancellation of the forward tilt, so that the tilt is restricted. The Thereby, the angular position of the seat back can be returned to the memory position.

  In particular, as shown in FIG. 15, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the first pole side engaging protrusion 46 </ b> L is engaged with the first unlocking engagement from the first locking engaging surface 65. The moving speed in the radial direction of the first pole 31L when riding on the surface 62 is the second when the second pole-side engaging projection 46R rides on the second unlocking engaging surface 26 from the second locking engaging surface 27. It is set larger than the moving speed in the radial direction of the poles 31R to 33R. Therefore, for example, the amount of operation of the second operating member 72 when the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 from the first locking engagement surface 65 due to component variation or the like is Even if the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R is larger than the operation amount of the second operation member 72 when the second lock engagement surface 27 rides on the second unlock engagement surface 26, the first pole The difference in timing can be suppressed by the difference between the moving speeds of 31L and the second poles 31R to 33R.

As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the present embodiment, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the memory ring 60 is moved to the second member even though the seat back is tilted forward beyond the adjustment region. It is possible to prevent the integral rotation with 20L, that is, the inability to set the memory position and the like.

  (2) In the present embodiment, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L is moved from the first locking engaging surface 65 to the first unlocking engaging surface. The amount of movement in the radial direction of the first pole 31L when riding on the second pole is such that the second pole-side engaging protrusion 46R rides from the second lock engaging surface 27 to the second unlocking engaging surface 26. The amount of movement in the radial direction of 31R to 33R is set larger. Accordingly, the amount of operation of the second operating member 72 when the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L rides on the first unlocking engaging surface 62 from the first locking engaging surface 65 due to, for example, component variation is It is possible to reduce the possibility that the pole-side engagement protrusion 46R becomes smaller than the second operation member 72 when riding on the second unlock engagement surface 26 from the second lock engagement surface 27. Therefore, for example, in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the memory ring 60 is integrally rotated with the second member 20L, that is, the memory position is set. In spite of this, it is possible to prevent the forward tilt exceeding the adjustment area of the seat back from becoming impossible.

  (3) In the present embodiment, the setting of the transition of the operation of the first pole 31L (32L, 33L) and the second poles 31R to 33R in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72 is This can be achieved with a very simple structure based on the shapes of the first pole-side groove cam portion 44L (inner wall surface 44aL) and the second pole-side groove cam portion 44R (inner wall surface 44aR).

  (4) As shown in FIG. 5B, in this embodiment, the engagement protrusion 24L of the second member 20L (accommodating housing 23) related to the setting of the seat back adjustment region, the setting of the memory position, and the like. The first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L is arranged so that at least a part thereof overlaps with the axial position of the memory ring 60 so as to be engageable with the memory ring 60 in the radial direction. Is done. Therefore, for example, compared with the case where the engagement protrusion 24L of the second member 20L is shifted from the axial position of the memory ring 60 and the adjustment area of the seat back is set independently of the memory ring 60, the axial direction The increase in size can be suppressed.

  (5) In this embodiment, when the seat back is tilted backward from the predetermined angle position (the seating area) to the predetermined forward position, the angular position of the seat back is accompanied by the cancellation of the forward tilt. Can be set as the fixed point return position. Therefore, when the seat back is tilted backward from the state in which the seat back is remarkably tilted to the predetermined forward position in the state of the second unlocking operation by the second operating member 72, the state is associated with the cancellation of the forward tilt. That is, it is possible to avoid returning to a state unsuitable for a general use state. That is, by setting the angular position of the seat back to the fixed point return position, it is possible to reduce the troublesomeness of adjusting the angular position again in order to obtain a state suitable for a general use state.

  (6) In the present embodiment, the first operation member 71 and the second operation member 72 allow the first unlocking operation and the second unlocking operation to be performed independently of each other, thereby suppressing erroneous operations. Can do. In particular, the maximum operation amount of the first operation member 71 is set smaller than the operation amount required for the second unlocking operation, so that even if the first operation member 71 is operated to the maximum, The possibility that the second unlocking operation is established can be reduced.

  (7) In the present embodiment, when the seat back is in the seating area and the seat back is tilted forward to a predetermined forward tilt position, the seat back can be returned to the memory position along with the cancellation of the forward tilt.

  (8) In the present embodiment, the tilting of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion in the adjustment region and the tilting of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion up to a predetermined forward position are established by the lock mechanisms 5L and 5R arranged around the axis. As a result, the structure can be further simplified.

  (9) In the present embodiment, for example, in the state of the second unlocking operation of the second operating member 72, the stopper link 112 whose engagement surface 112 b is released from the operation restricting surface 102 a is the stopper link urging member 113. And is rotated so as to block the rotation locus of the movable flange 8L corresponding to the backward tilting direction of the seat back. Therefore, the tilting of the seat back in the backward tilting direction can be regulated at the angular position (predetermined regulation angular position) at which the movable flange 8L contacts the stopper link 112.

  (10) In this embodiment, when the seat back is in a non-sitting region (a state in which the seat back is tilted backward from the predetermined angle position), that is, the seat back is already in a certain backward tilt posture and further tilted backward. If it is considered that there is no problem even if it is made, the movable flange 8L can prevent the stopper link 112 from obstructing the rotation locus of the movable flange 8L.

  (11) In the present embodiment, the engagement surface 112b is in contact with the operation restricting surface 102a even in the state of the first unlocking operation of the first operating member 71. For this reason, in the state of the first unlocking operation of the first operating member 71, the stopper link 112 slidably contacting the operation restricting surface 102a on the engaging surface 112b opens the turning locus of the movable flange 8L. Therefore, the tilt of the seat back is not restricted by the stopper link 112, and the adjustment of the angular position of the seat back in the adjustment region is not hindered.

  (12) In this embodiment, even if the switching piece (102) is formed on the link member 80, the same stopper mechanism (110) can be configured. That is, the stopper mechanism can be configured by sharing the stopper link 112 or the like regardless of the presence or absence of the memory function of the lock mechanism.

  (13) In the present embodiment, the fixed point return protrusion 63 is arranged at a part up to the tip of the memory ring 60 (divided portion S), for example, compared with the case where it extends to the tip of the memory ring 60. It is possible to facilitate elastic deformation to reduce the diameter.

In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
As shown in FIG. 25, the memory ring 150 may have a first unlocking engagement surface 151 that is omitted from the fixed point returning projection 63. In this case, the first unlocking engagement surface 151 continues to move relative to the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L until reaching the forward-falling position, regardless of the angular position when the seatback is moved forward. Then, when the seatback is lifted and the forward tilt is eliminated, the second member 20L rotates backward together with the memory ring 150, and when the first lock engagement surface 65 reaches the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L, Further rearward rotation of the second member 20L together with the memory ring 150 is restricted. That is, regardless of the angle position when the seat back is moved forward, the seat back can be returned to the memory position by eliminating the forward movement.

In the above-described embodiment, the fixed point return protrusion (63) of the memory ring 60 may extend to the tip (divided portion S) of the memory ring 60.
In the above-described embodiment, the memory rings 60 and 150 may be connected to each other without the split portion S as long as the memory rings 60 and 150 can be elastically deformed so as to reduce the diameter.

  In the above embodiment, the first pole 31L when the first pole-side engaging protrusion 46L rides on the first unlocking engagement surface 62 from the first locking engagement surface 65 in the second unlocking operation state. The amount of movement in the radial direction of the second pole 31R is equal to the amount of movement in the radial direction of the second pole 31R when the second pole-side engagement protrusion 46R rides on the second unlocking engagement surface 26 from the second lock engagement surface 27. Alternatively, it may be set smaller than that.

  In the above embodiment, for example, like the lock mechanism (210) described in Patent Document 2, the engagement protrusion 24L of the second member 20L (accommodating housing 23) is connected to the first pole side of the first poles 31L to 33L. The adjustment area of the seat back may be set by engaging the engaging protrusion 46L. That is, the engagement protrusion 24L of the second member 20L (accommodating housing 23) related to the setting of the seat back adjustment area, and the first pole-side engagement protrusion 46L of the first pole 31L related to the setting of the memory position, etc. However, it may be arranged so as not to overlap the position of the memory ring 60 in the axial direction.

Alternatively, the lock mechanism (5L) with a memory function may not have the function of setting the seat back adjustment area (the engaging protrusion 24L and the rotation allowing portion 61).
In the embodiment, the connection structure of the first operation member 71 and the hinge shaft 91R is an example, and for example, the first operation member 71 may be directly connected to the hinge shaft 91R.

  In the embodiment, the connection structure of the second operation member 72 and the hinge shaft 91L is an example, and for example, the terminal 75a of the cable 75 extending from the second operation member 72 may be directly connected to the hinge shaft 91L.

In the embodiment, the stopper mechanism 110 may be omitted.
In the above embodiment, the number of poles of the lock mechanism 5L is arbitrary as long as it is plural, and an appropriate number may be adopted according to the required lock strength, full memory range, and the like. Further, the plurality of poles may all have the same shape, or all may have different shapes. Furthermore, the plurality of poles may not be arranged at equiangular intervals, and the moving direction thereof may not completely coincide with the radial direction of the hinge shaft 91L.

  In the above embodiment, the number of poles of the lock mechanism 5R is arbitrary, and an appropriate number may be adopted according to the required lock strength and the like. Further, the plurality of poles may all have the same shape, or all may have different shapes. Further, the plurality of poles may not be arranged at equiangular intervals, and the moving direction thereof may not completely coincide with the radial direction of the hinge shaft 91R.

  Further, one of the plurality of poles may be connected to the cam 34R and interlocked with the unlocking operation, and the other poles may be interlocked with the unlocking operation of the cam 34R via an appropriate connecting member. Good.

  In the embodiment, the fixed point return position by the fixed point return protrusion 63 of the memory ring 60 can be arbitrarily set by changing the arrangement. However, if the angular position of the seat back is on the rearward tilt side with respect to the fixed point return position, the setting of the memory position and the like will not function.

  In the above-described embodiment, the adjustment area of the seat back with the lock mechanism 5R alone may be different from that of at least the adjustment area of the seat back with the lock mechanism 5L alone. Even in this case, the lock mechanism 5R operates following the lock mechanism 5L, so that the memory position and the adjustment area can be similarly set for the entire apparatus. However, it is more preferable in terms of strength that the lock mechanisms 5L and 5R (engagement protrusions 24L and 24R) cooperate in setting the adjustment region.

  In the embodiment, the lower plates 4L and 4R may be integrally formed with the first members 10L and 10R, respectively. Similarly, both the back side frames 6a may be integrally formed with the second members 20L and 20R, respectively.

  In the above-described embodiment, the first member 10L and the second member 20L of the lock mechanism 5L, and the fixing relationship between the seat cushion side (lower plate 4L) and the seat cushion side (back side frame 6a) may be reversed. Similarly, the fixing relationship between the first member 10R and the second member 20R of the lock mechanism 5R and the seat cushion side (lower plate 4R) and the seat cushion side (backside frame 6a) may be reversed.

In the embodiment, at least one of the hinge shafts 91L and 91R and the connecting shaft 92 may be integrally formed.
In the embodiment, the first and second unlocking operations may be performed by omitting one of the first and second operation members 71 and 72 and switching the operation amount of one operation member. Good.

  In the embodiment, the second operation member 72 may be disposed at the rear portion of the seat cushion (the foot on the rear seat side). In this case, the second operation member 72 may be directly connected to the hinge shaft 91L, for example.

The present invention may be embodied in a vehicle seat device that does not include a walk-in mechanism.
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and other examples will be described below.
(A) In the above vehicle seat reclining device,
A stopper link pivotally supported on the seat cushion side member,
A stopper member provided on the seat back side member;
A release link connected to the operation member and rotating so as to allow the seat back to tilt with respect to the seat cushion to the predetermined forward position in the state of the second unlocking operation;
A first cam surface formed on the release link;
Rotation of the stopper member formed on the stopper link and corresponding to the backward tilting direction of the seat back when contacting the first cam surface in a restricted state of tilting of the seat back with respect to the seat cushion by the lock mechanism The stopper link is guided so as to release the locus, and the stopper is released from the first cam surface in a state of the second unlocking operation of the second operating member and corresponds to the backward tilting direction of the seat back. A second cam surface that allows rotation of the stopper link to a side that obstructs the rotation trajectory of the member;
The first cam surface and the second cam surface are in contact with each other when the seat back is tilted with respect to the seat cushion by the locking mechanism, and the first cam is in the second unlocking state. An elastic member that pivots and biases the stopper link so that the stopper link released from the surface of the second cam surface blocks a pivot trajectory of the stopper member corresponding to the backward tilt direction of the seat back. Vehicle seat reclining device.

  According to this configuration, for example, in the state of the second unlocking operation, the stopper link released from the first cam surface to the second cam surface is urged by the elastic member to The stopper member rotates so as to block the rotation locus of the stopper member corresponding to the backward tilt direction. Therefore, the tilting of the seat back in the backward tilt direction can be regulated at an angular position (predetermined regulation angular position) at which the stopper member comes into contact with the stopper link.

  3 ... Cushion frame, 4L ... Lower plate, 5L, 5R ... Lock mechanism, 6 ... Seat back frame, 10L, 10R ... First member, 15 ... Guide groove, 20L, 20R ... Second member, 22 ... Internal teeth, 23 ... accommodating recess, 24L, 24R ... engagement protrusion, 26 ... second unlocking engagement surface, 27 ... second locking engagement surface, 31L-33L ... first pole (pole), 31R-33R ... second pole (Pole), 34L, 34R ... cam (cam body), 35 ... spiral spring (biasing member), 43 ... external teeth, 44L ... first pole side groove cam portion, 44R ... second pole side groove cam portion, 46L ... first 1 pole side engaging protrusion, 46R ... second pole side engaging protrusion, 60, 150 ... memory ring, 61 ... rotation permitting part, 62,151 ... first unlocking engagement surface, 63 ... for fixed point return Projection (contact projection), 65 ... 1st b Engaging surface, 66 ... regulating surface, 71 ... first operating member (operating member), 72 ... second operating member (operating member), 91L, 91R ... hinge shaft (cam body), 92 ... connecting shaft ( Connecting member), 100... Release link, 102 a. Operation restricting surface, 110. Stopper mechanism, 112. Stopper link, 112 b. Engaging surface, 113.

Claims (3)

Provided with a pair of locking mechanisms disposed on both sides of the sheet width direction,
Each of the locking mechanisms is
A first member fixed to one of the seat cushion side and the seat back side;
A second member fixed to the other of the seat cushion side and the seat back side and rotatably supported by the first member;
A pole having outer teeth that are guided in movement in the radial direction by a guide groove formed in the first member and can be engaged with and disengaged from the inner teeth provided in the second member;
The first member is rotatably provided, and in an unlocking operation state that rotates in one direction, the pole is drawn inward in the radial direction to release the outer teeth from meshing with the inner teeth, and in the other direction. A cam body that presses the pawl radially outward in a state of a locking operation that pivots to the outer teeth and meshes the outer teeth with the inner teeth;
An urging member that urges the cam body to turn toward the locking operation side,
A connecting member for connecting the cam bodies of the both lock mechanisms so as to rotate together;
An operation member that rotates the cam bodies of the two lock mechanisms to the unlocking side against the biasing force of the biasing member in an unlocking state;
A memory ring that is rotatably provided on the second member on one side in a state of elastic deformation with a reduced diameter, and is provided on a first pole that is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the memory ring and that is the pole on the side. A first unlocking engagement surface that engages with the one-pole side engaging protrusion to make the outer teeth of the first pole incapable of meshing with the inner teeth, and the first unlocking engagement surface in the circumferential direction A first locking engagement surface formed adjacent to the inner peripheral surface to release the first pole side engagement protrusion and to allow the outer teeth of the first pole to mesh with the inner teeth; In the state of the first unlocking operation as the unlocking operation, the first unlocking engagement surface and the first locking member are engaged with the first pole-side engaging projection of the first pole that is pulled inward in the radial direction. The first lock engagement surface of the first pole side engagement protrusion is semi-engaged at the boundary position of the mating surface. The riding on the first unlocking engagement surface is restricted, and the first member and the second member rotate together with the first member in a state of relative rotation, and the second unlocking operation is performed. The engagement with the first pole side engagement protrusion is released in the state of the unlocking operation, and the first unlock engagement surface from the first lock engagement surface of the first pole side engagement protrusion A memory ring that rotates integrally with the second member in a state of relative rotation of the first member and the second member that allow the vehicle to ride on and corresponds to a forward tilt of the seat back;
A relative rotation range of the first member and the second member formed on an inner peripheral surface of the second member on one side where the memory ring is not provided and corresponding to a forward tilt exceeding a predetermined angle range of the seat back. A second unlocking engagement that engages with a second pole-side engaging protrusion provided on the second pole, which is the pole on the side, so that the outer teeth of the second pole cannot mesh with the inner teeth. Of the first member and the second member that are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second member adjacent to the surface and the second unlocking engagement surface in the circumferential direction and correspond to the predetermined angle range of the seat back. A second locking engagement surface for releasing the second pole side engagement protrusion in a relative rotation range so that the outer teeth of the second pole can be engaged with the inner teeth; The second pole of the second pole that is drawn inward in the radial direction in a locked state. From the second lock engagement surface of the second pole-side engagement protrusion, half-engaged with the pole-side engagement protrusion at a boundary position between the second unlock engagement surface and the second lock engagement surface The riding on the second unlocking engagement surface is restricted, and the engagement with the second pole side engaging projection is released in the state of the second unlocking operation so that the second pole side engagement is achieved. It is configured to allow the ride-up from the second lock engagement surface of the mating portion to the second unlock engagement surface,
Movement of the first pole in the radial direction when the first pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface in the state of the second unlocking operation The speed is set to be larger than the moving speed in the radial direction of the second pole when the second pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. , Vehicle seat reclining device. The vehicle seat reclining device according to claim 1,
Movement of the first pole in the radial direction when the first pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the first lock engagement surface to the first unlock engagement surface in the state of the second unlocking operation The amount is equal to or greater than the amount of movement in the radial direction of the second pole when the second pole-side engagement protrusion rides from the second lock engagement surface to the second unlock engagement surface. The vehicle seat reclining device is set. The vehicle seat reclining device according to claim 1 or 2,
The transition of the operation of the first pole and the second pole in the state of the second unlocking operation is formed on the cam body which is formed on the first pole and the second pole and engages with each other. A vehicle seat reclining device that is set according to the shapes of the first pole-side groove cam portion and the second pole-side groove cam portion into which the engaging protrusion is engaged.