JP5973668B2 - 試薬品質を推定するための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
試薬品質を推定するための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5973668B2 JP5973668B2 JP2015528879A JP2015528879A JP5973668B2 JP 5973668 B2 JP5973668 B2 JP 5973668B2 JP 2015528879 A JP2015528879 A JP 2015528879A JP 2015528879 A JP2015528879 A JP 2015528879A JP 5973668 B2 JP5973668 B2 JP 5973668B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- scr catalyst
- nox conversion
- conversion rate
- reagent
- period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 142
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 468
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/05—Systems for adding substances into exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0416—Methods of control or diagnosing using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0418—Methods of control or diagnosing using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1621—Catalyst conversion efficiency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1814—Tank level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/17—Nitrogen containing
- Y10T436/171538—Urea or blood urea nitrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
必要NOx変換率を前記SCR触媒の現推定最大NOx変換率より実質的に低く設定するステップ;
一定期間の間、実NOx変換率を監視するステップ;及び
前記期間の間に、監視する実NOx変換と必要NOx変換との比較に基づいて前記試薬の尿素濃度を推定するステップ。
必要NOx変換率を前記SCR触媒の現推定最大NOx変換率より実質的に低く設定すること;
一定期間の間、実NOx変換率を監視すること;及び
前記期間の間に、監視する実NOx変換と必要NOx変換との比較に基づいて前記試薬の尿素濃度の推定値を計算すること。
よって、図面及びその説明は、本来的に説明のためのものであり、限定するものではないと考慮されるべきものである。
Claims (19)
- 尿素濃度に関し尿素系試薬の品質を推定するための方法であって、前記試薬は排気後処理システム(1)においてSCR触媒(5)の上流に注入されるものであり、以下のステップ含むことを特徴とする、前記方法:
必要NOx変換率を前記SCR触媒(5)の現推定最大NOx変換率より実質的に低く設定するステップ、但し、劣化及び経時変化を受けたSCR触媒は、前記必要NOx変換率において新規SCR触媒と本質的に同一のNOx変換率を示す;
一定期間の間、実NOx変換率を監視するステップ;及び
前記期間の間に、監視する実NOx変換と必要NOx変換との比較に基づいて前記試薬の尿素濃度を推定するステップ。 - 前記SCR触媒のアンモニアバッファが、前記期間の間、実質的に空のままとなるように、前記期間の前、及び前記期間の間において試薬の注入率を制御することによって、前記SCR触媒(5)内に保持されたアンモニアが前記尿素濃度推定の結果に影響を及ぼさないことをさらに確実にすることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記期間の開始時と終了時とにおける推定SCR触媒アンモニア保持レベルが同じとなるように、前記期間の間、試薬の注入率を制御することによって、前記SCR触媒(5)内に保持されたアンモニアが前記尿素濃度推定の結果に影響を及ぼさないことをさらに確実にすることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒(5)からのアンモニアスリップが防止されるように前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒の現推定最大NOx変換率より少なくとも10%低く、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒の現推定最大NOx変換率より少なくとも20%低く、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒の現推定最大NOx変換率より少なくとも30%低く、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒(5)の最大NOx変換率を監視することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒(5)の現推定最大NOx変換率の10〜50%の範囲に、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4又は8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒(5)の現推定最大NOx変換率の10〜40%の範囲に、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4又は8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記SCR触媒(5)の現推定最大NOx変換率の10〜30%の範囲に、前記必要NOx変換率を設定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4又は8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 所定の値により前記期間を選択するか、又は実際のエンジンパラメータ及び/又は排気後処理システムパラメータに基づいて前記期間を決定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記期間の間におけるエンジンNOx排出の累積レベルに基づいて前記期間を決定することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記試薬の前記尿素濃度の推定は、前記実NOx変換と前記必要NOx変換との比を算出し、前記比に前記試薬における尿素の予想割合に対応する係数を乗じることに基づくことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記期間の間における前記SCR触媒(5)の上流のNOx排出レベルと前記SCR触媒(5)の下流のNOx排出レベルとの差を積分することによって前記期間の間における前記実NOx変換を算出することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記期間の間における前記必要NOx変換率と前記SCR触媒(5)の上流のNOx排出レベルとの積を積分することによって前記期間の間における前記必要NOx変換を算出することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 一定期間内の少なくとも2つの時点で、SCR触媒のアンモニアバッファが空であることを決定することに関し試薬品質の推定を開始するものであり、前記SCR触媒のアンモニアバッファを回復するために前記時点の間に試薬用量率の上昇時間が生じることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 必要NOx変換率を設定するステップが、実際のエンジンパラメータ及び/又は排気後処理システムパラメータに基づいて排気後処理システム(1)においてSCR触媒(5)の上流で注入される試薬の量を制御するステップを含む、請求項1乃至17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- SCR触媒(5);
前記SCR触媒(5)の上流に配置される試薬注入器(9);
前記SCR触媒(5)の下流に配置されるNOxセンサ(11);及び
前記試薬の用量を制御するための電子制御装置(8)
を含む、燃焼機関のための排気後処理システムであって、
前記電子制御装置(8)は、以下のステップによって尿素濃度に関し尿素系試薬の品質を推定するように構成されていることを特徴とする、前記排気後処理システム:
必要NOx変換率を前記SCR触媒(5)の現推定最大NOx変換率より実質的に低く設定するステップ、但し、劣化及び経時変化を受けたSCR触媒は、前記必要NOx変換率において新規SCR触媒と本質的に同一のNOx変換率を示す;
一定期間の間、実NOx変換率を監視するステップ;及び
前記期間の間に、監視する実NOx変換と必要NOx変換とを比較することに基づいて前記試薬の尿素濃度の推定値を計算するステップ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/003658 WO2014032686A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method and system for estimating reagent quality |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015526644A JP2015526644A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
JP5973668B2 true JP5973668B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
Family
ID=46801425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015528879A Active JP5973668B2 (ja) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | 試薬品質を推定するための方法及びシステム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9327240B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2890874B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5973668B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150046098A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104603412B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015004354A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2881847A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2015111339A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014032686A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104514603B (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种scr的控制方法及装置 |
SE541557C2 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-10-29 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for diagnosing an aftertreatment system |
SE540087C2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-03-20 | Scania Cv Ab | A system and a method for diagnosing the performance of two NOx sensors in an exhaust gas processing configuration comprising two SCR units |
SE540088C2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-03-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for use when correcting supply of an additive to an exhaust gas stream |
SE540140C2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-04-10 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for diagnosing an aftertreatment components subjected to an exhaust gas stream |
CN110050188B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-02-01 | 株式会社堀场制作所 | 尿素水的碱度评价方法 |
US20180348155A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Gas detection apparatus |
DE102018106952A1 (de) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen einer SCR-Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
US20190376426A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control apparatus and method with nox sensor cross sensitivity for operating an internal combustion engine |
US11181026B1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2021-11-23 | Paccar Inc | Methods for operation of an emissions aftertreatment system for NOx control during regeneration of diesel particulate filter |
US11499463B2 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-11-15 | Paccar Inc | Methods for evaluating diesel exhaust fluid quality |
US11725560B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2023-08-15 | Paccar Inc | Heater control in heavy-duty motor vehicle engines |
US11428136B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-08-30 | Paccar Inc | Heater diagnostics in heavy-duty motor vehicle engines |
US11976582B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2024-05-07 | Paccar Inc | Methods for diagnostics and operation of an emissions aftertreatment system |
US11326493B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-05-10 | Paccar Inc | Ammonia storage capacity of SCR catalyst unit |
US11879367B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2024-01-23 | Paccar Inc | NOx sensor diagnostics in heavy-duty motor vehicle engines |
US11352927B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-06-07 | Paccar Inc | Control of selective catalytic reduction in heavy-duty motor vehicle engines |
CN112177714B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Scr系统转化率监控方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
CN112483225B (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-04-05 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种降低scr氨消耗量的方法及设备 |
CN112539103B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种尿素品质的监控方法及系统 |
CN114592955B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-12-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 确定scr载体硫中毒的方法、设备、系统及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1259308B1 (de) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und abgasreinigungsanlage zur katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden im abgas einer verbrennungsanlage |
US6993900B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-02-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust gas aftertreatment systems |
US7426825B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-09-23 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus for urea injection in an exhaust aftertreatment system |
US8141346B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for monitoring reductant quality |
JP4428445B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-03-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
WO2009070734A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-04 | Michigan Technological University | Nox control systems and methods for controlling nox emissions |
JP5195283B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP4737312B2 (ja) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 排気浄化システムの異常診断装置及び排気浄化システム |
JP5182200B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒劣化判定装置及び触媒劣化判定方法 |
JP5461057B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-04-02 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 還元剤の異常検出方法 |
US8863504B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-10-21 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for determining aftertreatment fluid quality |
JP5640539B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 尿素水品質異常診断装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 US US14/417,798 patent/US9327240B2/en active Active
- 2012-08-31 WO PCT/EP2012/003658 patent/WO2014032686A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-08-31 CN CN201280075574.4A patent/CN104603412B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-31 EP EP12756103.3A patent/EP2890874B1/en active Active
- 2012-08-31 CA CA2881847A patent/CA2881847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-31 KR KR20157006083A patent/KR20150046098A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-08-31 JP JP2015528879A patent/JP5973668B2/ja active Active
- 2012-08-31 BR BR112015004354A patent/BR112015004354A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-31 RU RU2015111339A patent/RU2015111339A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2890874A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US9327240B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
BR112015004354A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
US20150209730A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2890874B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN104603412A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
RU2015111339A (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
CN104603412B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
KR20150046098A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
CA2881847A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
JP2015526644A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
WO2014032686A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5973668B2 (ja) | 試薬品質を推定するための方法及びシステム | |
US8573043B2 (en) | Method for monitoring an SCR catalytic converter | |
EP2831387B1 (en) | Method for diagnosing a selective catalytic reduction catalyst | |
US9144772B2 (en) | Method for monitoring an SCR catalyst | |
RU2623003C2 (ru) | Способ обнаружения отравления серой в системе очистки выхлопа | |
US8930121B2 (en) | Offset and slow response diagnostic methods for NOx sensors in vehicle exhaust treatment applications | |
US9678049B2 (en) | Method for processing measured values from a nitrogen oxide sensor | |
RU2672546C2 (ru) | Способ и устройство для определения эффективности установки очистки отработавших газов | |
US8839612B2 (en) | Method for operating an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine | |
US10100701B2 (en) | Method for the diagnosis of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine | |
CN108374711B (zh) | 用于借助于氨逸出在scr系统中进行故障识别的方法 | |
US10316719B2 (en) | Method and control assembly for operating an exhaust gas system | |
CN108374712B (zh) | 用于借助于氨逸出在scr系统中进行故障识别的方法 | |
US9594065B2 (en) | Apparatus for detecting deterioration of NOx selective reduction catalyst | |
KR102271461B1 (ko) | 배기가스 후처리 장치 및 그 제어 방법 | |
US9180410B2 (en) | Exhaust purification device for internal combustion engine | |
EP3084162B1 (en) | Method and control assembly for operating an exhaust gas system | |
JP2020023922A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
KR20190047230A (ko) | 선택적촉매저감장치의 이상유무를 판단하는 방법 | |
JP2020045796A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A529 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 34 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A529 Effective date: 20150423 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150625 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160218 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160223 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160518 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160705 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160714 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5973668 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |