JP5970692B2 - Method for joining members, method for manufacturing freight transport vehicle, and method for manufacturing freight transport container - Google Patents

Method for joining members, method for manufacturing freight transport vehicle, and method for manufacturing freight transport container Download PDF

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JP5970692B2
JP5970692B2 JP2012049039A JP2012049039A JP5970692B2 JP 5970692 B2 JP5970692 B2 JP 5970692B2 JP 2012049039 A JP2012049039 A JP 2012049039A JP 2012049039 A JP2012049039 A JP 2012049039A JP 5970692 B2 JP5970692 B2 JP 5970692B2
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welding
plate portion
floor
portions
plate portions
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JP2013184492A (en
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堀 久司
久司 堀
堀田 元司
元司 堀田
尚浩 倉上
尚浩 倉上
今野 剛
剛 今野
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Nippon Fruehauf Co Ltd
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Nippon Fruehauf Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201380009158.9A priority patent/CN104114439B/en
Priority to KR1020147020939A priority patent/KR101627952B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/052595 priority patent/WO2013132944A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2054Load carrying floors for commercial vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • B62D33/046Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains built up with flat self-supporting panels; Fixed connections between panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、部材の接合方法および貨物運搬用車両の製造方法および貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a bonded how and manufacturing method of the freight transportation vehicles and freight containers members.

例えば、トレーラの床構造として、メインビームと面状の板材とを幅方向に連接させて大きな面状構造体を形成した構成が特許文献1に示されている。この床構造によれば、床材を薄くでき、車体の軽量化を図ることができる。ところで、特許文献1においては、メインビームと板材は、溶接にて固定されているが、溶接時の熱変形やメインビームまたは板材の公差によって、車体幅に誤差が発生してしまう場合があった。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a large planar structure is formed by connecting a main beam and a planar plate material in the width direction as a floor structure of a trailer. According to this floor structure, the flooring can be thinned, and the weight of the vehicle body can be reduced. By the way, in Patent Document 1, the main beam and the plate material are fixed by welding, but an error may occur in the vehicle body width due to thermal deformation at the time of welding and tolerance of the main beam or plate material. .

そこで、特許文献2に示すように、隣接する二つの床構成材(板材またはメインビーム)のうち一方の床構成材に、床の幅方向に調整代を有する幅調整板が設けられ、他方の床構成材に、片側隅肉溶接にて幅調整板に接合される継手板が設けられた構造が開発されていた。このような構成によれば、精度の高い車体幅を有する床構造を製造することができる。   Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 2, a width adjusting plate having an adjustment margin in the width direction of the floor is provided on one floor constituent material among two adjacent floor constituent materials (plate material or main beam), and the other A structure has been developed in which a floor plate is provided with a joint plate joined to a width adjusting plate by one-side fillet welding. According to such a configuration, a floor structure having a highly accurate vehicle body width can be manufactured.

特開2011−183991号公報JP2011-183991A 特開2012−11795号公報JP 2012-11795 A

しかしながら、従来の床構造では、床構成材の上面と下面で溶接しているところ、溶接の入熱によって熱変形を生じることから、床構成材の接合部において凹凸が発生してしまうおそれがある。これは、以下の現象によると考えられる。つまり、溶接時には溶接した面が熱により収縮し、溶接した面とは逆側の面が開こうとする傾向があるが、二面目の溶接を行う際には、一面目の溶接によって逆側の面(一面目)同士は溶接されて拘束されているので、一面目の溶接によって発生した二面目の接合面の開きが戻りきらず、凹凸が発生してしまう。   However, in the conventional floor structure, when the upper and lower surfaces of the floor constituent material are welded, heat distortion occurs due to the heat input of the welding, so that there is a possibility that unevenness occurs at the joint portion of the floor constituent material. . This is considered to be due to the following phenomenon. In other words, during welding, the welded surface tends to shrink due to heat and the surface opposite to the welded surface tends to open, but when welding the second surface, Since the surfaces (first surface) are welded and constrained, the opening of the joint surface of the second surface generated by the welding of the first surface cannot be completely returned, and irregularities are generated.

そこで、本発明は前記の問題を解決するために案出されたものであって、高い寸法精度を得られるとともに、部材間の平坦度を確保できる部材の接合方法を提供することを課題とする。さらに、前記の部材の接合方法を用いて形成された貨物運搬用車両の製造方法および貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法を提供することも課題とする。 The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, with resulting high dimensional accuracy, and aims to provide a bonding how the member that ensures flatness between members To do. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a freight carrying vehicle and a method for producing a freight carrying container formed by using the above-described member joining method .

前記課題を解決するための請求項1に係る発明は、両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合する接合方法であって、前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする部材の接合方法である。 The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is that the plate portions are formed on both sides and formed into a hollow surface , and one of the plate portions is a thin plate portion, and the other plate portion. Is a joining method in which the first member and the second member, which are thicker plate portions than the thin plate portion, are joined along the surface direction and joined by welding, and formed at the end of the first member. The abutting step of abutting the end of the second member on the bottom of the recessed portion, and welding the thin plate portions of one surface of the both surfaces, and then welding the thick plate portions of the other surface And a welding process. A member joining method comprising: a welding step;

このような方法によれば、溶接部分が溶接による入熱によって収縮し、第二部材の端部が凹部の奥に入り込もうとしても、最初から端部を凹部の底に突き当てたことによって、端部はそれ以上入り込まないので変形を抑制することができる。したがって、溶接した面と逆側の面の開きも抑制する(開きを小さくする)ことができ、逆側の面を溶接したときに開きを元に戻すことができる。これによって、接合部の凹凸変形を抑制して平坦度を確保できる。さらに、第二部材の端部が凹部の底に当接することで、第一部材と第二部材の位置関係が規制され高い寸法精度を得られる。さらに、溶接時には溶接した面とは逆側の面が開こうとする傾向があるところ、厚板部同士の溶接を先にすると、薄板部同士が開きすぎて、薄板部同士を溶接しても開きが戻りきらない場合がある。本接合方法によれば、薄板部同士を先に溶接し、厚板部同士を後に溶接しているので、二面目の溶接時の入熱量が多くなり、その結果、開きを確実に戻すことができる。したがって、接合部の凹凸変形を抑制して平坦度を確保できる。 According to such a method, even if the welded portion shrinks due to heat input by welding and the end of the second member tries to enter the back of the recess, the end is abutted against the bottom of the recess from the beginning, Since the end portion does not enter further, deformation can be suppressed. Therefore, the opening of the surface opposite to the welded surface can also be suppressed (the opening can be reduced), and the opening can be restored when the opposite surface is welded. Accordingly, it is possible to secure flatness by suppressing the uneven deformation of the joint portion. Furthermore, the positional relationship between the first member and the second member is restricted by the end portion of the second member coming into contact with the bottom of the recess, and high dimensional accuracy can be obtained. Furthermore, there is a tendency that the surface opposite to the welded surface tends to open at the time of welding. However, if the thick plate portions are welded first, the thin plate portions are opened too much and the thin plate portions are welded together. The opening may not return completely. According to this joining method, since the thin plate portions are welded first and the thick plate portions are welded later, the amount of heat input at the time of welding on the second surface increases, and as a result, the opening can be reliably returned. it can. Therefore, the flatness can be ensured by suppressing the uneven deformation of the joint.

請求項に係る発明は、前記突当工程では、前記凹部の底にスペーサを設け、前記第二部材の端部を前記スペーサに突き当てることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the abutting step, a spacer is provided at the bottom of the recess, and an end of the second member is abutted against the spacer.

このような方法によれば、スペーサの厚さを変えることで、接合された部材全体の寸法を調整することができる。   According to such a method, the dimension of the whole joined member can be adjusted by changing the thickness of the spacer.

請求項に係る発明は、前記スペーサは、前記第一部材および前記第二部材の寸法誤差に応じて厚さが設定されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the spacer has a thickness set according to a dimensional error of the first member and the second member.

このような方法によれば、第一部材自身および第二部材自身の寸法誤差を吸収でき、接合された部材全体の寸法の精度をより一層高められる。   According to such a method, the dimensional error of the first member itself and the second member itself can be absorbed, and the dimensional accuracy of the entire joined member can be further enhanced.

請求項に係る発明は、両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合して形成される床部を有する貨物運搬用車両の製造方法であって、前記床部を形成する工程は、前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えていることを特徴とする貨物運搬用車両の製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 4 has plate portions on both sides and is formed into a hollow surface, and one of the plate portions is a thin plate portion, and the other plate portion is thicker than the thin plate portion. A method of manufacturing a cargo carrying vehicle having a floor portion formed by joining a first member and a second member, which are thick plate portions, along a surface direction and joining them by welding, wherein the floor portion is The forming step includes abutting step of abutting the end portion of the second member against the bottom of the concave portion formed at the end portion of the first member, and welding the thin plate portions on one side of the both surfaces. And a welding step of welding the thick plate portions on the other surface to each other .

請求項に係る発明は、両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合して形成される床部を有する貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法であって、前記床部を形成する工程は、前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えていることを特徴とする貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 5 has a plate part on both sides and is formed into a hollow surface, and one of the plate parts is a thin plate part, and the other plate part is thicker than the thin plate part. A method for manufacturing a cargo carrying container having a floor portion formed by joining a first member and a second member, which are thick plate portions, along a surface direction and joining them by welding, wherein the floor portion is The forming step includes abutting step of abutting the end portion of the second member against the bottom of the concave portion formed at the end portion of the first member, and welding the thin plate portions on one side of the both surfaces. And a welding step of welding the thick plate portions on the other surface to each other .

貨物運搬用車両とは、トレーラやトラックを含む。このような構造によれば、寸法精度の高い貨物運搬用車両や貨物運搬用コンテナの床部を形成できるので、規定寸法内で積載面の床面積の大きい貨物運搬用車両や貨物運搬用コンテナを得ることができる。   Cargo transportation vehicles include trailers and trucks. According to such a structure, a floor portion of a freight carrying vehicle or a freight carrying container with high dimensional accuracy can be formed. Therefore, a freight carrying vehicle or a freight carrying container having a large floor area on the loading surface within a specified dimension can be formed. Can be obtained.

本発明によれば、高い寸法精度を得られるとともに、部材間の平坦度を確保できるといった優れた効果を発揮する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect of obtaining high dimensional accuracy and ensuring flatness between members.

本発明の実施形態に係る貨物運搬用車両の床部を示した底面図である。It is the bottom view which showed the floor part of the vehicle for cargo transportation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る貨物運搬用車両の床部を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the floor part of the vehicle for cargo transportation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)および(b)は、本発明の実施形態に係る部材の接合方法を説明するための要部拡大図である。(A) And (b) is a principal part enlarged view for demonstrating the joining method of the member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る部材の接合構造を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the joining structure of the member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る部材の接合構造を示した要部拡大図である。It is the principal part enlarged view which showed the joining structure of the member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る部材の接合構造を示した図であって、(a)は要部拡大図、(b)は凸条を有する床材の斜視図である。It is the figure which showed the joining structure of the member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a principal part enlarged view, (b) is a perspective view of the flooring which has a protruding item | line. (a)、(b)は本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る部材の接合構造を示した斜視図である。(A), (b) is the perspective view which showed the joining structure of the member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための実施形態を、添付した図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本実施形態では、トレーラの床部を例に挙げて、部材の接合構造を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, the joining structure of the members will be described by taking the floor portion of the trailer as an example.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る部材の接合構造3は、トラクタ(図示せず)に牽引されるトレーラ1の床部2の部材同士を接合する構造として適用されている。図1および図2に示すように、床部2は、トレーラ1の長さ方向(車長方向)に延在する一対のメインビーム10,10と、長さ方向に延在する複数の床材30,30…とを備えている。そして、メインビーム10,10と床材30,30…とを、トレーラ1の幅方向(車幅方向)に連接させることにより、面状の構造体である床部2が構成されている。なお、本実施形態では、メインビーム10が車幅方向に間隔をあけて一対設けられているが、メインビームの本数はこれに限定されるものではなく、たとえば、1本であってもよいし、3本以上であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the member joining structure 3 according to the present embodiment is applied as a structure for joining members of the floor portion 2 of the trailer 1 pulled by a tractor (not shown). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the floor portion 2 includes a pair of main beams 10 and 10 extending in the length direction (vehicle length direction) of the trailer 1 and a plurality of floor materials extending in the length direction. 30, 30... And the floor part 2 which is a planar structure is comprised by connecting main beam 10,10 and flooring 30,30 ... in the width direction (vehicle width direction) of the trailer 1. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, a pair of main beams 10 are provided at intervals in the vehicle width direction, but the number of main beams is not limited to this, and may be one, for example. Three or more may be sufficient.

メインビーム10は、アルミニウム合金製長尺材にて構成されている。メインビーム10は、トレーラ1の車長方向に沿って、その前端から後端まで直線状に延在している。一対のメインビーム10,10は、車幅方向に間隔をあけて、互いに平行になるように配置されている。   The main beam 10 is made of an aluminum alloy long material. The main beam 10 extends linearly from the front end to the rear end along the vehicle length direction of the trailer 1. The pair of main beams 10, 10 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other with a gap in the vehicle width direction.

図2に示すように、メインビーム10は、上フランジ部11と下フランジ部12とウエブ部13とを備えて構成されている。上フランジ部11と下フランジ部12は、メインビーム10の上下部分を構成する部材である。上フランジ部11と下フランジ部12は、同じ幅寸法に形成されている。ウエブ部13は、アルミニウム合金製の板材または押出形材にて構成されている。ウエブ部13の上端部は上フランジ部11に溶接固定(図示省略)され、ウエブ部13の下端部は下フランジ部12に溶接固定(図示省略)されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the main beam 10 includes an upper flange portion 11, a lower flange portion 12, and a web portion 13. The upper flange portion 11 and the lower flange portion 12 are members that constitute the upper and lower portions of the main beam 10. The upper flange portion 11 and the lower flange portion 12 are formed to have the same width dimension. The web portion 13 is made of an aluminum alloy plate or extrusion. The upper end portion of the web portion 13 is welded and fixed to the upper flange portion 11 (not shown), and the lower end portion of the web portion 13 is fixed to the lower flange portion 12 by welding (not shown).

上フランジ部11は、床材30と同じ厚さ寸法で形成されている。上フランジ部11の上面は、床材30の上面と面一になるように構成されて、床面の一部を構成している。上フランジ部11は、アルミニウム合金製の押出中空形材にて構成されている。図2の部分拡大図に示すように、上フランジ部11は、上板部11aと下板部11bと側板部11c,11c(図2の部分拡大図では一方のみを図示している)とで区画される中空部14を有している。中空部14は、補強リブ16(図2の全体図参照)にて分割されている。補強リブ16は、上フランジ部11の上板部11aと下板部11bを接続するように配置されている。上板部11aは、下板部11bよりも厚く形成されている。上板部11aは、後記する床材30の上板部33と同等の厚さ寸法に形成されている。下板部11bは、床材30の下板部34と同等の厚さ寸法に形成されている。上板部11a,33が厚板部に相当し、下板部11b,34が薄板部に相当する。上フランジ部11の幅方向両端部の上板部11aと下板部11bは、それぞれ側板部11cよりも外方に延在して、その内側に凹溝(凹部に相当)15が形成されている。凹溝15には、後記する床材30の凸条(凸部に相当)37が嵌合されて噛み合うようになっている。下フランジ部12は、アルミニウム合金製の板材または押出形材にて構成されている。   The upper flange portion 11 is formed with the same thickness as the flooring 30. The upper surface of the upper flange portion 11 is configured to be flush with the upper surface of the flooring 30 and constitutes a part of the floor surface. The upper flange portion 11 is made of an extruded hollow shape member made of an aluminum alloy. As shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 2, the upper flange portion 11 is composed of an upper plate portion 11a, a lower plate portion 11b, and side plate portions 11c and 11c (only one is shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 2). It has the hollow part 14 divided. The hollow part 14 is divided | segmented by the reinforcement rib 16 (refer the whole figure of FIG. 2). The reinforcing rib 16 is disposed so as to connect the upper plate portion 11a and the lower plate portion 11b of the upper flange portion 11. The upper plate part 11a is formed thicker than the lower plate part 11b. The upper plate portion 11a is formed to have a thickness dimension equivalent to that of the upper plate portion 33 of the flooring 30 described later. The lower plate portion 11 b is formed to have a thickness dimension equivalent to that of the lower plate portion 34 of the flooring 30. The upper plate portions 11a and 33 correspond to thick plate portions, and the lower plate portions 11b and 34 correspond to thin plate portions. The upper plate portion 11a and the lower plate portion 11b at both end portions in the width direction of the upper flange portion 11 extend outward from the side plate portion 11c, respectively, and a concave groove (corresponding to a concave portion) 15 is formed inside thereof. Yes. The concave grooves 15 are fitted with meshing protrusions 37 (corresponding to convex portions) 37 of the flooring 30 to be described later. The lower flange portion 12 is made of an aluminum alloy plate or extruded profile.

図1および図2に示すように、床材30は、一対のメインビーム10,10の間と、車幅方向外側とに配置されている。なお、床材30を区別する場合には、メインビーム10,10間に並設される三枚の床材を「内側床材30a」と称し、メインビーム10の車幅方向外側にそれぞれ張り出して配置される床材を「外側床材30b」と称し、外側床材30bの外側に配置される床材を「サイドプレート付外側床材30c」と称する。内側床材30aは、その幅方向に隣接する他の内側床材30aまたはメインビーム10の上フランジ部11に溶接固定されている。外側床材30bは、一対のメインビーム10の外側にそれぞれ一枚ずつ設けられており、上フランジ部11に溶接固定されている。サイドプレート付外側床材30cは、外側床材30bの外側に溶接固定されている。サイドプレート付外側床材30cの外側端には、断面コ字状のサイドプレート41が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flooring 30 is disposed between the pair of main beams 10 and 10 and on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. In order to distinguish the floor material 30, the three floor materials arranged in parallel between the main beams 10 and 10 are referred to as “inner floor material 30a”, and project to the vehicle width direction outer side of the main beam 10, respectively. The floor material disposed is referred to as “outer floor material 30b”, and the floor material disposed outside the outer floor material 30b is referred to as “outer floor material with side plate 30c”. The inner floor material 30a is welded and fixed to another inner floor material 30a adjacent in the width direction or the upper flange portion 11 of the main beam 10. One outer floor material 30b is provided on the outer side of each of the pair of main beams 10, and is fixed to the upper flange portion 11 by welding. The outer floor material 30c with side plate is welded and fixed to the outside of the outer floor material 30b. A side plate 41 having a U-shaped cross section is formed on the outer end of the outer floor material 30c with side plate.

図2および図3に示すように、床材30は、アルミニウム合金製長尺材(中空部32を有する中空押出形材)からなる。中空部32には、トラス状に配置された斜材31が設けられている。言い換えれば、床材30は、上板部33と下板部34と側板部35とを備えてなり、その内側の中空部32に、上板部33と下板部34とを結ぶ斜材31が設けられている。上板部(厚板部)33は、下板部(薄板部)34よりも厚く形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flooring 30 is made of an aluminum alloy long material (a hollow extruded shape having a hollow portion 32). The hollow portion 32 is provided with an oblique member 31 arranged in a truss shape. In other words, the floor material 30 includes an upper plate portion 33, a lower plate portion 34, and a side plate portion 35, and an oblique material 31 that connects the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 to the inner hollow portion 32. Is provided. The upper plate portion (thick plate portion) 33 is formed thicker than the lower plate portion (thin plate portion) 34.

床材30の幅方向両端部は、隣接する床材30またはメインビーム10の上フランジ部11に対して噛み合うように、凹凸形状を呈している。床材30の幅方向両端部は、凹形状または凸形状となっている(サイドプレート付外側床材30cは除く)。本実施形態では、一方の端部に凸条(凸部に相当)37が形成された床材30は、他方の端部にも凸条37が形成されており、一方の端部に凹溝(凹部に相当)38が形成された床材30は、他方の端部にも凹溝38が形成されている。凸形状の床材30が第二部材に相当し、凹形状の床材30が第一部材に相当している。メインビーム10の上フランジ部11の幅方向両端部は凹形状となっており、上フランジ部11は第一部材に相当する。上フランジ部11の両側には、凸形状の床材30が配置されている。第一部材と第二部材は交互に配置されている。   Both end portions in the width direction of the floor material 30 have an uneven shape so as to mesh with the adjacent floor material 30 or the upper flange portion 11 of the main beam 10. Both ends in the width direction of the flooring 30 have a concave shape or a convex shape (excluding the outer side flooring 30c with side plates). In the present embodiment, the flooring 30 in which the ridges 37 (corresponding to the ridges) 37 are formed on one end, the ridges 37 are also formed on the other end, and a groove is formed on one end. The flooring 30 on which the 38 (corresponding to the concave portion) is formed has a concave groove 38 at the other end. The convex flooring 30 corresponds to the second member, and the concave flooring 30 corresponds to the first member. Both end portions in the width direction of the upper flange portion 11 of the main beam 10 have a concave shape, and the upper flange portion 11 corresponds to a first member. Convex floor materials 30 are arranged on both sides of the upper flange portion 11. The first member and the second member are arranged alternately.

凸形状の床材30(上フランジ部11の側部に位置する床材30)は、その幅方向両端部に上板部33と下板部34が互いに近づく段差部36が形成されている。段差部36は、上板部33と下板部34の端部で、側板部35よりも外側に位置する部分に形成されている。段差部36の先端側は、外方に延在している。段差部36は、上板部33と下板部34の両端部にそれぞれ形成されている。上下の段差部36,36の先端側で、それぞれ外方に延在した部分で凸条37が構成されている。   The convex flooring 30 (flooring 30 located on the side of the upper flange portion 11) is formed with stepped portions 36 at which the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 approach each other at both ends in the width direction. The step portion 36 is formed at the end portion of the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 at a portion located outside the side plate portion 35. The tip end side of the stepped portion 36 extends outward. The step portions 36 are formed at both ends of the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34, respectively. On the front end side of the upper and lower stepped portions 36, 36, a protruding line 37 is constituted by a portion extending outward.

凹形状の床材30および上フランジ部11の幅方向両端部は、側板部35よりも外側に上板部33と下板部34が延在して、凹溝38が形成されている。上板部33は直線状に延在しており、側板部35の外側と内側の上面が面一になっている。下板部34も直線状に延在しており、側板部35の外側と内側の底面が面一になっている。   At both ends in the width direction of the concave floor material 30 and the upper flange portion 11, the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 extend outward from the side plate portion 35, and a concave groove 38 is formed. The upper plate portion 33 extends linearly, and the outer surface and the inner upper surface of the side plate portion 35 are flush with each other. The lower plate portion 34 also extends linearly, and the outer and inner bottom surfaces of the side plate portions 35 are flush with each other.

図2の部分拡大図に示すように、凹溝38の内法寸法は、凸条37の外法寸法と同等になっている。段差部36より先端側部分の凸条37が、隣接する床材30(三枚の内側床材30aのうち、中央の内側床材30a)の凹溝38、またはメインビーム10の上フランジ部11の凹溝15内に噛み合う(嵌合する)。   As shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 2, the inner dimension of the groove 38 is equal to the outer dimension of the ridge 37. The ridges 37 on the tip side of the stepped portion 36 are recessed grooves 38 of the adjacent flooring 30 (the center inner flooring 30a among the three inner flooring 30a) or the upper flange portion 11 of the main beam 10. The groove 15 is engaged (fitted).

図3および図4に示すように、本実施形態では、凸条37の突出長さは、凹溝38(または凹溝15)の深さ(奥行き長さ)よりも短くなっており、凸条37の先端と凹溝38の底面との間に隙間が形成されている。凹溝38の底面には、スペーサ70が設けられている。スペーサ70は、溶接時に凸条37が凹溝38の底面に向かって移動するのを規制するためのものである。スペーサ70は、ブロック状に配置され、凹溝38の長手方向(車長方向)に沿って所定間隔で複数配置されている。スペーサ70は、凸条37が嵌合される前に凹溝38の底部に仮固定され、床材30同士が固定されると、凸条37に押圧されて固定される。スペーサ70は、互いに接合される床材30,30の寸法誤差に応じて厚さが設定されており、凸条37をスペーサ70に突き合わせることで、互いに接続された床材30,30の全体幅が所望の寸法になるようになっている。なお、スペーサ70は、凸条37の先端部に溶接固定してもよい。この場合、凸条37を凹溝38に嵌合するだけで、スペーサ70も所定位置に設置されるので、スペーサ70の仮固定の作業を省略できる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the protruding length of the ridge 37 is shorter than the depth (depth length) of the concave groove 38 (or the concave groove 15). A gap is formed between the tip of 37 and the bottom surface of the groove 38. A spacer 70 is provided on the bottom surface of the concave groove 38. The spacer 70 is for restricting the protrusion 37 from moving toward the bottom surface of the groove 38 during welding. The spacers 70 are arranged in a block shape, and a plurality of the spacers 70 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction (vehicle length direction) of the concave groove 38. The spacer 70 is temporarily fixed to the bottom of the groove 38 before the protrusions 37 are fitted, and when the flooring 30 is fixed, the spacers 70 are pressed and fixed to the protrusions 37. The thickness of the spacer 70 is set according to the dimensional error of the floor materials 30 and 30 to be joined to each other, and the whole of the floor materials 30 and 30 connected to each other by abutting the ridges 37 against the spacer 70. The width is set to a desired dimension. The spacer 70 may be fixed by welding to the tip of the ridge 37. In this case, the spacer 70 is also installed at a predetermined position simply by fitting the ridge 37 into the groove 38, so that the temporary fixing operation of the spacer 70 can be omitted.

凸条37の基端部と凹溝38の先端部の突合せ部分は、上板部33(または下板部34)の表面に近づくほど(凸条37から離れるほど)、互いに離間するように傾斜している。つまり、凸条37が凹溝38に嵌合された状態で、床表面および裏面に開先としてのV溝39が形成されることとなる。突合せ部分を溶接すると、V溝39には溶接ビード40が充填されて溶接部75となる。下側の溶接部75(以下、「第一溶接部75a」という)は、板厚が薄い下板部34,34同士または下板部34,11b同士を溶接することで形成されている。上側の溶接部75(以下、「第二溶接部75b」という)は、第一溶接部75aの後に形成される部分であって、板厚が厚い上板部33,33同士または上板部33,11a同士を溶接することで形成されている。   The abutting portion between the base end portion of the ridge 37 and the tip end portion of the concave groove 38 is inclined so as to be separated from the surface of the upper plate portion 33 (or the lower plate portion 34) (as the distance from the ridge 37 increases). doing. That is, the V-groove 39 as a groove is formed on the floor surface and the back surface in a state where the ridge 37 is fitted in the groove 38. When the butt portion is welded, the V-groove 39 is filled with the weld bead 40 to form a weld 75. The lower welded portion 75 (hereinafter referred to as “first welded portion 75a”) is formed by welding the lower plate portions 34, 34 or the lower plate portions 34, 11b having a small plate thickness. The upper welded portion 75 (hereinafter referred to as “second welded portion 75b”) is a portion formed after the first welded portion 75a, and the upper plate portions 33, 33 or the upper plate portion 33 having a large plate thickness. , 11a are welded together.

図2に示すように、外側床材30bの車幅方向外側には、車幅方向に車幅調整代を有する調整用凸条37’が形成されている。調整用凸条37’は、他の部分の凸条37よりも突出長さが車幅調整代分、長く形成されている。調整用凸条37’の先端には補強プレート43が上板部33と下板部34間に架け渡されて設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the outer floor material 30b, an adjustment protrusion 37 'having a vehicle width adjustment margin in the vehicle width direction is formed. The protruding protrusion 37 ′ for adjustment is formed so that the protruding length is longer than the protruding protrusion 37 of the other part by the vehicle width adjustment allowance. A reinforcing plate 43 is provided between the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 at the tip of the adjustment protrusion 37 '.

サイドプレート付外側床材30cの車幅方向内側には、車幅方向に車幅調整代を有する調整用凹溝38’が形成されている。調整用凹溝38’ は、他の部分の凹溝38よりも溝の深さが車幅調整代分、長く形成されている。   An adjustment concave groove 38 ′ having a vehicle width adjustment margin in the vehicle width direction is formed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the outer side floor material 30 c with side plate. The adjustment concave groove 38 'is formed to have a groove depth longer than the other concave groove 38 by an amount corresponding to the vehicle width adjustment.

外側床材30bの調整用凸条37’をサイドプレート付外側床材30cの調整用凹溝38’に嵌合させて、下板部34,34同士を溶接した後に、上板部33,33同士を溶接することで、サイドプレート付外側床材30cが外側床材30bに固定される。このとき、調整用凸条37’が調整用凹溝38’に入り込む寸法を調整することで、最終的な車幅寸法を調整できる。   After the adjustment protrusion 37 'of the outer floor material 30b is fitted into the adjustment groove 38' of the outer floor material 30c with side plate and the lower plate portions 34, 34 are welded together, the upper plate portions 33, 33 are welded. The outer flooring 30c with a side plate is fixed to the outer flooring 30b by welding each other. At this time, the final vehicle width dimension can be adjusted by adjusting the dimension in which the adjustment protrusion 37 'enters the adjustment groove 38'.

次に、以上のような構成の床材30同士を接合する部材の接合方法およびその作用効果を説明する。   Next, the joining method of the member which joins the flooring 30 of the above structures and its effect are demonstrated.

(スペーサ設置工程)
図3の(a)に示すように、まず、床材30の凹溝38(または上フランジ部11の凹溝15)に、スペーサ70を挿入して仮固定しておく、スペーサ70は、各床材30の幅寸法の寸法誤差に応じて厚さが調整されている。スペーサ70は、凹溝38の長手方向に所定間隔をあけて複数設ける。このように、床材30の寸法誤差に応じて厚さが調整されたスペーサ70を設けたことによって、接合された床材30,30全体の幅を所望の寸法に調整することができる。
(Spacer installation process)
As shown in FIG. 3A, first, spacers 70 are inserted and temporarily fixed in the concave grooves 38 of the flooring 30 (or the concave grooves 15 of the upper flange portion 11). The thickness is adjusted according to the dimensional error of the width dimension of the flooring 30. A plurality of spacers 70 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the groove 38. Thus, by providing the spacer 70 whose thickness is adjusted according to the dimensional error of the flooring 30, the entire width of the joined flooring 30 and 30 can be adjusted to a desired dimension.

(突当工程)
その後、床材30の凹溝38に、隣りに配置される床材30の凸条37を嵌合して、凸条37の先端部を凹溝38の底に設置されたスペーサ70の表面に突き当てる。ここで、凸条37は、スペーサ70に突き当てられているので、それ以上凹溝38の奥に入り込むことはない。このとき、床材30の上下両面において、凸条37の基端部と凹溝38(15)の先端部の突合せ部分に、V溝39が形成される。
(Attack process)
Thereafter, the convex groove 37 of the floor material 30 disposed adjacent to the concave groove 38 of the floor material 30 is fitted, and the tip of the convex line 37 is placed on the surface of the spacer 70 installed at the bottom of the concave groove 38. Strike. Here, since the ridge 37 is abutted against the spacer 70, it does not enter the depth of the concave groove 38 any more. At this time, V-grooves 39 are formed at the abutting portions of the base end portion of the ridge 37 and the tip end portion of the concave groove 38 (15) on both the upper and lower surfaces of the flooring 30.

(第一溶接工程)
床材30の両面のうち、薄板部となる下板部34,34側の溶接を先に行う。凸条37の基端部と凹溝38の先端部の突合せ部分のV溝39に溶接ビード40を形成しつつ溶接を行う。溶接時の入熱によって、下板部34,34同士が若干収縮して、凸条37が凹溝38の奥に入り込もうとするが、凸条37の先端が凹溝38の底面のスペーサ70に突き当てられているので、それ以上入り込むのを防止できる。これによって、床材30同士の接合面の凹凸変形を抑制できる。
(First welding process)
Of the both surfaces of the flooring 30, the lower plate portions 34 and 34, which are thin plate portions, are first welded. Welding is performed while forming a weld bead 40 in the V-groove 39 at the abutting portion between the base end of the ridge 37 and the tip of the groove 38. Due to heat input during welding, the lower plate portions 34 and 34 are slightly contracted, and the ridges 37 try to enter the depths of the concave grooves 38. Because it is abutted, it can be prevented from entering further. Thereby, the uneven | corrugated deformation | transformation of the joint surface of flooring 30 can be suppressed.

なお、第一溶接工程において、上板部33,33側の突合せ部分に引っ張り応力(上板部33,33同士を離そうとする力)が発生するが、入熱量が小さいので目開きが発生したとしても微小である。   In the first welding process, a tensile stress (a force for separating the upper plate portions 33, 33) is generated at the abutting portion on the upper plate portions 33, 33 side, but the opening is generated because the heat input is small. Even if it is small.

(第二溶接工程)
図3の(b)に示すように、下板部34,34側の溶接を行った後に、厚板部となる上板部33,33側の溶接を行う。凸条37の基端部と凹溝38の先端部の突合せ部分のV溝39に溶接ビード40を形成しつつ溶接を行う。溶接時の入熱によって、上板部33,33同士が若干収縮して、凸条37が凹溝38の奥に入り込もうとするが、凸条37の先端が凹溝38の底面のスペーサ70に突き当てられているので、それ以上入り込むのを防止できる。さらに、上板部33は、板厚が厚いので、相対的に入熱量が大きくなり、反対側面(下板部34,34側)の突合せ部分に引っ張り応力が発生するが、先に溶接されているので、目開きが発生するのを防止することができる。これによって、床材30同士の接合面の凹凸変形を抑制でき、床部2全体の平坦度を確保することができる。さらに、突き当てによって床材30,30同士の位置関係が規制されているので、幅寸法の精度も向上させることができる。
(Second welding process)
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), after the lower plate portions 34 and 34 are welded, the upper plate portions 33 and 33, which are thick plate portions, are welded. Welding is performed while forming a weld bead 40 in the V-groove 39 at the abutting portion between the base end of the ridge 37 and the tip of the groove 38. Due to heat input during welding, the upper plate portions 33, 33 are slightly contracted, and the ridges 37 try to enter the depths of the concave grooves 38. Because it is abutted, it can be prevented from entering further. Further, since the upper plate portion 33 has a large plate thickness, the amount of heat input becomes relatively large, and a tensile stress is generated at the abutting portion on the opposite side surface (lower plate portions 34 and 34 side). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the openings from occurring. Thereby, the uneven deformation of the joint surface between the floor materials 30 can be suppressed, and the flatness of the entire floor portion 2 can be secured. Furthermore, since the positional relationship between the floor materials 30 and 30 is regulated by the abutment, the accuracy of the width dimension can be improved.

さらに、スペーサ70は、ブロック状に形成され、凹溝38の長手方向に所定間隔をあけて、複数設けられているので、凸条37の長手方向全長に渡って突出長さを長くする場合と比較して、材料の増加を低減できるので、重量および材料費用の点で有利になる。   Furthermore, since the spacer 70 is formed in a block shape and is provided in plural with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 38, the protrusion length is increased over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the ridge 37. In comparison, the increase in material can be reduced, which is advantageous in terms of weight and material cost.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る部材の接合方法および接合構造によれば、接合した床材30,30全体の幅方向において、高い寸法精度を得られるとともに、床材30,30間の平坦度を確保でき、ひいては、床部2の幅寸法の精度向上および、平坦度の向上を達成できる。   As described above, according to the joining method and joining structure of members according to the present embodiment, high dimensional accuracy can be obtained in the width direction of the joined floor materials 30 and 30 as a whole, and between the floor materials 30 and 30. The flatness can be ensured, and as a result, the accuracy of the width dimension of the floor 2 and the improvement of the flatness can be achieved.

さらに、本実施形態によれば、外側床材30bとサイドプレート付外側床材30cとの間に、車幅調整機能を持たせたことによって、車幅寸法の精度をより一層高めることができ、規定寸法内で広い荷積載空間を確保することができる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, by providing a vehicle width adjusting function between the outer floor material 30b and the outer floor material 30c with a side plate, the accuracy of the vehicle width dimension can be further improved. A wide loading space can be secured within the specified dimensions.

以上、本発明を実施するための形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定する趣旨ではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜設計変更が可能である。例えば、前記実施形態では、凹溝38の底面にスペーサ70を設けて、このスペーサ70に凸条37の先端部を突き当てているが、これに限定されるものではなく、図5に示すように、段差部36の外側に延在する上板部33および下板部34の長さを長くして、凹溝38の底面に直接突き当てるようにしてもよい。このような構成によれば、スペーサ70の形成および設置の手間を低減することができる。   As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not the meaning limited to the said embodiment, A design change is possible suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the spacer 70 is provided on the bottom surface of the concave groove 38, and the leading end of the ridge 37 is abutted against the spacer 70. However, the present invention is not limited to this, as shown in FIG. In addition, the lengths of the upper plate portion 33 and the lower plate portion 34 extending to the outside of the step portion 36 may be increased so as to directly abut against the bottom surface of the groove 38. According to such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the trouble of forming and installing the spacer 70.

さらに、図6の(a)に示すように、凸条37の先端にスペーサ70を一体的に形成してもよい。この場合、スペーサ70は、凸条37の押出成型時に同時に形成される。このような構成によれば、スペーサ70が補強リブの役目も果たすので、凸条37の剛性が向上する。なお、スペーサ70を一体形成した場合は、図6の(b)に示すように、スペーサ70を所定間隔で残し、不要な部分を切除して切欠部71を形成するのが好ましい。このような構成によれば、凸条37の一部をスペーサ70として残しつつ、床材30の重量を低減することができ、床部の軽量化を図れる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, a spacer 70 may be integrally formed at the tip of the ridge 37. In this case, the spacer 70 is formed at the same time as the protrusion 37 is extruded. According to such a configuration, since the spacer 70 also serves as a reinforcing rib, the rigidity of the ridge 37 is improved. In the case where the spacer 70 is integrally formed, it is preferable to leave the spacer 70 at a predetermined interval and cut away an unnecessary portion to form a notch 71 as shown in FIG. According to such a configuration, the weight of the flooring 30 can be reduced while leaving a part of the ridges 37 as the spacers 70, and the weight of the floor can be reduced.

また、本実施形態では、部材の接合方法および接合構造を貨物運搬用車両であるトレーラ1の床部2に採用した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、トレーラ1に限定されるものではなく、トラックなど他の貨物運搬用車両の床部や、貨物運搬用コンテナの床部においても採用できるのは勿論である。さらに、貨物運搬用車両や貨物運搬用コンテナの床部以外の部材同士の接合に適用できるのも勿論である。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the case where the joining method and joining structure of a member were employ | adopted and demonstrated as an example for the floor part 2 of the trailer 1 which is a vehicle for cargo transportation, it is not limited to the trailer 1, Of course, it can also be used in the floor of other cargo transportation vehicles such as trucks and the floor of cargo transportation containers. Furthermore, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to the joining of members other than the floor portion of a cargo carrying vehicle or a cargo carrying container.

さらに、前記実施形態では、凸条37を凹溝38に嵌合させているが、これに限定されるものではない。一方の部材に凹溝を形成して、他方の部材の端部に凸条を形成せず、そのまま凹溝に挿入するようにしてもよい。このとき、他方の部材の板厚は、凹溝の内法寸法と同等となる。このような構成にすると、部材同士の接合面には段差が発生するが、段差を許容できる部分の接合構造として適用できる。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the protruding item | line 37 is fitted to the ditch | groove 38, it is not limited to this. A concave groove may be formed in one member, and a convex line may not be formed in the end of the other member, and it may be inserted into the concave groove as it is. At this time, the plate | board thickness of the other member becomes equivalent to the internal dimension of a ditch | groove. With such a configuration, a step is generated on the joint surface between the members, but the structure can be applied as a joint structure where a step can be allowed.

このような接合構造を図7に例示する。図7では、一方の形材の小口を他方の形材の側面に溶接固定する構造を示す。図7の(a)に示した部材の接合構造は、第一部材110の側方端部111に形成された凹溝112に、第二部材120の小口となる端部121を突き当てたものである。第二部材120の端部121は、凹溝112の底面に突き当たっている。第一部材110の表面(図7の(a)の上下方向の表面)113と、第二部材120の表面(図7の(a)の上下方向の表面)123との間には、段差が発生するので、隅肉溶接にて第一部材110と第二部材120が接合される。このような構造においても、第二部材120の端部121が第一部材110の凹溝112の底面に突き当たっているので、溶接の入熱によって第一部材110と第二部材120が若干収縮して、第二部材120が凹溝112の奥に入り込もうとしても、それ以上入り込むのを防止できる。これによって、接合部の変形を抑制できる。   Such a junction structure is illustrated in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a structure in which the edge of one profile is welded to the side surface of the other profile. The member joining structure shown in FIG. 7A is obtained by abutting an end 121 serving as a small edge of the second member 120 against a concave groove 112 formed in the side end 111 of the first member 110. It is. The end 121 of the second member 120 abuts against the bottom surface of the concave groove 112. There is a step between the surface of the first member 110 (the vertical surface in FIG. 7A) 113 and the surface of the second member 120 (the vertical surface in FIG. 7A) 123. Since it generate | occur | produces, the 1st member 110 and the 2nd member 120 are joined by fillet welding. Even in such a structure, since the end 121 of the second member 120 abuts against the bottom surface of the concave groove 112 of the first member 110, the first member 110 and the second member 120 are slightly contracted by the heat input of welding. Thus, even if the second member 120 tries to enter the depth of the concave groove 112, it can be prevented from entering further. Thereby, deformation of the joint can be suppressed.

図7の(b)に示した部材の接合構造は、第一部材115の小口となる端部116に形成された凹溝117に、第二部材125の側方端部126を突き当てたものである。第二部材125の端部126の一部が、凹溝117の底面に突き当たっている。第一部材115の表面(図7の(a)の上下方向の表面)118と、第二部材125の表面(図7の(a)の上下方向の表面)128との間には、段差が発生するので、隅肉溶接にて第一部材115と第二部材125が接合される。このような構造においても、第二部材125の側方端部126が第一部材115の凹溝117の底面に突き当たっているので、第二部材120が凹溝112の奥に入り込むのを防止できる。これによって、接合部の変形を抑制できる。   In the member joining structure shown in FIG. 7B, the side end portion 126 of the second member 125 is abutted against the concave groove 117 formed in the end portion 116 that becomes the fore edge of the first member 115. It is. A part of the end portion 126 of the second member 125 is in contact with the bottom surface of the concave groove 117. There is a step between the surface 118 of the first member 115 (the vertical surface in FIG. 7A) 118 and the surface 128 of the second member 125 (the vertical surface in FIG. 7A) 128. Therefore, the first member 115 and the second member 125 are joined by fillet welding. Even in such a structure, since the side end portion 126 of the second member 125 is in contact with the bottom surface of the concave groove 117 of the first member 115, the second member 120 can be prevented from entering the back of the concave groove 112. . Thereby, deformation of the joint can be suppressed.

1 トレーラ(貨物運搬用車両)
2 床部
3 接合構造
10 メインビーム
11 上フランジ部(第一部材)
15 凹溝(凹部)
30 床材(第一部材または第二部材)
30a 内側板材
30b 外側板材
30c サイドプレート付外側床材
32 中空部
33 上板部(厚板部)
34 下板部(薄板部)
37 凸条(凸部)
38 凹溝(凹部)
70 スペーサ
1 Trailer (cargo vehicle)
2 Floor 3 Joining structure 10 Main beam 11 Upper flange (first member)
15 groove (concave)
30 Flooring material (first member or second member)
30a Inner plate material 30b Outer plate material 30c Outer floor material with side plate 32 Hollow part 33 Upper plate part (thick plate part)
34 Lower plate (thin plate)
37 Projections (convex parts)
38 Groove (concave)
70 spacer

Claims (5)

両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合する接合方法であって、
前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、
前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えた
ことを特徴とする部材の接合方法。
A first member that has plate portions on both sides and is formed into a hollow surface, wherein one of the plate portions is a thin plate portion and the other plate portion is a thick plate portion thicker than the thin plate portion. And the second member are joined together by welding along the surface direction and joined by welding,
The abutting step of abutting the end of the second member against the bottom of the recess formed at the end of the first member;
And a welding step of welding the thick plate portions on the other surface after welding the thin plate portions on one surface of the both surfaces.
前記突当工程では、前記凹部の底にスペーサを設け、前記第二部材の端部を前記スペーサに突き当てる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の部材の接合方法。
In the said abutting process, a spacer is provided in the bottom of the said recessed part, and the edge part of said 2nd member is abutted on the said spacer. The joining method of the member of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記スペーサは、前記第一部材および前記第二部材の寸法誤差に応じて厚さが設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の部材の接合方法。
The method of joining members according to claim 2, wherein the spacer has a thickness set according to a dimensional error between the first member and the second member.
両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合して形成される床部を有する貨物運搬用車両の製造方法であって、A first member that has plate portions on both sides and is formed into a hollow surface, wherein one of the plate portions is a thin plate portion and the other plate portion is a thick plate portion thicker than the thin plate portion. And a second member, a method for manufacturing a cargo carrying vehicle having a floor portion formed by joining along a surface direction and joining by welding,
前記床部を形成する工程は、前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えているThe step of forming the floor includes an abutting step of abutting the end of the second member against the bottom of a recess formed in the end of the first member, and the thin plate on one of the two surfaces A welding step of welding the thick plate portions on the other surface after the portions are welded to each other.
ことを特徴とする貨物運搬用車両の製造方法。A method for manufacturing a freight carrying vehicle.
両面に板部を有し中空の面状に形成され、前記板部のうち一方の前記板部が薄板部であり他方の前記板部が前記薄板部よりも厚い厚板部である第一部材と第二部材を、面方向に沿って連接して溶接にて接合して形成される床部を有する貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法であって、A first member that has plate portions on both sides and is formed into a hollow surface, wherein one of the plate portions is a thin plate portion and the other plate portion is a thick plate portion thicker than the thin plate portion. And a second member, a method for manufacturing a cargo carrying container having a floor portion formed by joining along a surface direction and joining by welding,
前記床部を形成する工程は、前記第一部材の端部に形成された凹部の底に、前記第二部材の端部を突き当てる突当工程と、前記両面のうち一方の面の前記薄板部同士を溶接した後に、他方の面の前記厚板部同士を溶接する溶接工程と、を備えているThe step of forming the floor includes an abutting step of abutting the end of the second member against the bottom of a recess formed in the end of the first member, and the thin plate on one of the two surfaces A welding step of welding the thick plate portions on the other surface after the portions are welded to each other.
ことを特徴とする貨物運搬用コンテナの製造方法。A method for manufacturing a freight carrying container.
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