JP5960671B2 - Sediment catching member for sabo dam and sabo dam using the same - Google Patents

Sediment catching member for sabo dam and sabo dam using the same Download PDF

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JP5960671B2
JP5960671B2 JP2013240622A JP2013240622A JP5960671B2 JP 5960671 B2 JP5960671 B2 JP 5960671B2 JP 2013240622 A JP2013240622 A JP 2013240622A JP 2013240622 A JP2013240622 A JP 2013240622A JP 5960671 B2 JP5960671 B2 JP 5960671B2
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groove
beam member
upstream side
filler
earth
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JP2015101825A (en
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拓也 佐伯
拓也 佐伯
茂清 田畑
茂清 田畑
昭彦 高野
昭彦 高野
崇成 川村
崇成 川村
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Description

本発明は、山岳地の渓流・沢等に設置される砂防堰堤における土砂捕捉部材、およびそれを用いた砂防堰堤に関する。   The present invention relates to an earth-and-sand catching member in a sabo dam installed in a mountain stream or a stream in a mountainous area, and a sabo dam using the same.

一般に、梅雨や台風等に伴う集中豪雨により発生する土石流の被害から民家、施設、道路等を守るための手段として、砂防堰堤が多く設置されている。   In general, many sabo dams are installed as a means to protect private houses, facilities, roads, etc. from damage from debris flows caused by heavy rain caused by rainy seasons and typhoons.

このような砂防堰堤は、概して不透過型砂防堰堤と透過型砂防堰堤とに大別される。このうち透過型砂防堰堤は、通常時に流れる小礫や泥水は下流側に透過させて不要な堰き止めを回避し、土砂捕捉用の空容量を確保する機能を有する一方、土石流発生時には前記小礫等に先行して流下する巨礫や流木を捕捉して下流側での被害を食い止めるという利点を有している。   Such sabo dams are roughly classified into an impermeable sabo dam and a permeable sabo dam. Of these, the permeable sabo dam has a function to prevent unnecessary damming by allowing pebbles and mud flowing in the normal state to pass downstream, and to secure an empty capacity for catching earth and sand. It has the advantage of catching the boulders and driftwood that flow down prior to, etc., and stopping the damage on the downstream side.

このような透過型砂防堰堤として、特許文献1には、コンクリート製の左右一対の堰堤本体部の間に上下方向に延びるスリット状の水路が形成され、この水路の内部に土砂捕捉部材が取り付けられた砂防堰堤が開示されている。この土砂捕捉部材は、水平方向に延びる多数本の梁部材を備えている。梁部材としては、円形断面を有する鋼管、すなわち円形鋼管が用いられている。これらの梁部材の左右両端部は、水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された垂直方向に延びる溝に上方からそれぞれ挿入されており、それぞれが連結部において連結されている。   As such a transmission-type sabo dam, in Patent Document 1, a slit-like water channel extending in the vertical direction is formed between a pair of left and right concrete dam body portions, and an earth and sand capturing member is attached to the inside of the water channel. Sabo dams are disclosed. The earth and sand catching member includes a plurality of beam members extending in the horizontal direction. As the beam member, a steel pipe having a circular cross section, that is, a circular steel pipe is used. Both left and right end portions of these beam members are inserted from above into grooves extending in the vertical direction formed on the inner side surfaces of both dam body portions facing the water channel, and are connected to each other at the connecting portion.

さらに、溝における水路側に開口する部分は、溝の内部に土砂が侵入しないように、充填材によって塞がれている。   Furthermore, the part opened to the water channel side in the groove is closed with a filler so that earth and sand do not enter the inside of the groove.

しかし、この充填材は、上記連結部周辺で形状が複雑になり、加工図面の作成に時間がかかると共に、製作ミスが生じ易い。さらに、その製作費が高く、製作期間も長くなる。   However, the shape of the filler becomes complicated around the connecting portion, and it takes time to create a processed drawing, and a manufacturing error tends to occur. In addition, the production cost is high and the production period is long.

そこで、特許文献2記載のように、連結部を溝外に出して溝内の空間の形状を簡単にし、形状を簡略化した充填材を使用することが提案されている。この充填材は、溝内部の空間を埋めるために溝の横断面形状に対応する略直方体のブロック形状を有している。すなわち、この充填材は、溝の奥端面に当接する面と、溝内部の対向する一対の内壁面にそれぞれ当接する面とを有する。また、充填材の上面側および/または下面側には、円形鋼管からなる梁部材の端部に嵌合する半円形の凹部を有している。   Therefore, as described in Patent Document 2, it has been proposed to use a filler that has a connecting portion out of the groove to simplify the shape of the space in the groove and to simplify the shape. This filler has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped block shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the groove in order to fill the space inside the groove. That is, the filler has a surface that abuts on the inner end surface of the groove and a surface that abuts on a pair of opposed inner wall surfaces inside the groove. Moreover, it has a semicircular recessed part fitted in the edge part of the beam member which consists of a circular steel pipe in the upper surface side and / or lower surface side of a filler.

特開2007−56488号公報JP 2007-56488 A 特開2010−168891号公報JP 2010-168891 A

しかし、特許文献2に記載されている形状の充填材は、特許文献1記載の充填材に比べて簡単な形状になり、かつ種類も少なくなるものの、依然として当該充填材の半円形の凹部の部分の形状が複雑である。そのため、当該充填材の設計および製造が難しいとともに製造費の低減も難しくなる問題がある。   However, the filler having the shape described in Patent Document 2 has a simpler shape and fewer types than the filler described in Patent Document 1, but still has a semicircular concave portion of the filler. The shape is complicated. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to design and manufacture the filler and to reduce the manufacturing cost.

さらに、上記のような略直方体のブロック形状の充填材では、水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された溝が設計通りの寸法で形成されていない場合には、充填材の形状を溝の内部形状に対応させるように、施工現場において三次元的で複雑な整形が必要となる。   Furthermore, in the case of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped block-shaped filler as described above, when the grooves formed on the inner side surfaces of both dam body portions facing the water channel are not formed with the dimensions as designed, the shape of the filler 3D and complicated shaping is required at the construction site so as to correspond to the internal shape of the groove.

本発明は上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、充填材の形状が簡単で、設計および製造が容易であり、かつ、施工現場において充填材の複雑な整形を必要としない砂防堰堤用部材およびそれを用いた砂防堰堤を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and is a sabo dam that has a simple filler shape, is easy to design and manufacture, and does not require complicated shaping of the filler at the construction site. It is an object to provide a member for use and a sabo dam using the same.

本発明の土砂捕捉部材は、左右の堰堤本体部の間に上下方向に延びる水路が形成されてこの水路に面する前記両堰堤本体部の内側面に上下方向に延びる溝が形成された砂防堰堤に用いられ、その水路中で土砂を捕捉する土砂捕捉部材であって、水平方向に延び、その両端部が前記溝の内部に挿入される長さを有し、上下方向に並んで配置された複数本の梁部材と、前記溝の内部に前記各梁部材の両端部が挿入された状態で当該溝の内部に充填される充填材とを備えており、前記梁部材の両端部は、前記梁部材の軸方向から見た場合において上面と下面と前記水路の上流側を向く上流側側面と当該水路の下流側を向く下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を有し、前記充填材は、少なくとも1枚の平板形状の部材によって構成され、前記充填材は、少なくとも前記梁部材の両端部の前記上流側側面に当接する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする。   The earth and sand catching member according to the present invention is a sabo dam in which a water channel extending in the vertical direction is formed between the left and right dam body portions, and grooves extending in the vertical direction are formed on the inner side surfaces of the both dam body portions facing the water channels. The earth-and-sand catching member that catches earth and sand in the water channel, extends in the horizontal direction, has both ends inserted into the groove, and is arranged side by side in the vertical direction. A plurality of beam members, and a filler filled in the groove in a state where both ends of each beam member are inserted into the groove, the both ends of the beam member are When viewed from the axial direction of the beam member, it has a rectangular outer shape having an upper surface and a lower surface, an upstream side surface facing the upstream side of the water channel, and a downstream side surface facing the downstream side of the water channel, It is composed of at least one flat plate-shaped member, and the filler is It characterized in that it is arranged at least in a position where it comes into contact with the upstream side of the both end portions of the beam member.

かかる構成によれば、梁部材の両端部が矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該両端部と水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された上下方向に延びる溝との間にできる隙間を埋める充填材は、簡単な平板状の部材で構成することが可能になる。したがって、充填材の設計および製造が容易になり、製造費を低減することが可能になる。   According to this configuration, since both end portions of the beam member have a rectangular outer shape, the gap between the both end portions and the groove extending in the vertical direction formed on the inner surface of both dam body portions facing the water channel. The filler that fills the gaps that can be made can be formed of a simple flat plate-like member. Therefore, the design and manufacture of the filler can be facilitated, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、この構成では、梁部材の両端部の上面および下面は、他の梁部材の下面および上面が当接し、または場合によってはスペーサなどの介在部材などが当接することにより、梁部材の両端部の上下における隙間をなくすことが可能である。また、梁部材の両端部が上記の溝にそれぞれ挿入された状態では、梁部材の両端部の上流側側面および下流側側面は、溝内部の対向する一対の内壁面と平行に延びるように配置されるので、梁部材の両端部の上流側側面と溝の内壁面という2つの平面の間にできる隙間は、平板形状の部材からなる充填材によって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。そして、梁部材の両端部の下流側側面は溝の内壁面に当接させることによって隙間をなくすことが可能である。   Further, in this configuration, the upper and lower surfaces of both ends of the beam member are in contact with the lower surfaces and upper surfaces of other beam members, or in some cases, the intermediate members such as spacers are in contact with each other. It is possible to eliminate the gap between the top and bottom of the. Further, in a state where both ends of the beam member are respectively inserted into the grooves, the upstream side surface and the downstream side surface of the both ends of the beam member are arranged to extend in parallel with a pair of opposing inner wall surfaces inside the groove. Therefore, the gap formed between the two planes, that is, the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove, can be reliably closed by the filler made of a flat plate-shaped member. And the downstream side surface of the both ends of a beam member can be made to contact | abut to the inner wall face of a groove | channel, and a clearance gap can be eliminated.

したがって、水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された溝が設計通りに形成されていない場合には、梁部材の両端部の上流側側面と溝の内壁面との隙間の幅に合うように平板形状の充填材の厚さを減じるように充填材を整形すればよいので、充填材の整形作業が容易になる。   Therefore, if the grooves formed on the inner side surfaces of both dam main bodies facing the water channel are not formed as designed, the width of the gap between the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove is set. Since the filling material may be shaped so as to reduce the thickness of the flat plate-like filling material, the shaping work of the filling material becomes easy.

また、前記梁部材は、前記梁部材が前記水路を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに前記両端部が当該両端部よりも下流側に位置する前記溝の内壁面に接触して当該内壁面から反力を受ける場合の当該反力を受ける補強部材を有するのが好ましい。   Further, when the beam member receives pressure from the water flow flowing through the water channel, the both end portions come into contact with the inner wall surface of the groove located on the downstream side of the both end portions, and the beam member is separated from the inner wall surface. It is preferable to have a reinforcing member that receives the reaction force when receiving the reaction force.

梁部材が水路を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに、梁部材の両端部が当該両端部よりも下流側に位置する前記溝の内壁面に接触し、当該内壁面から反力を受ける場合がある。そこで上記の構成によれば、この反力を補強部材によって受けることが可能であり、梁部材の両端部の変形や破損を防ぐことが可能である。そのため、両端部の変形防止のために、応力分散用のクッション材などを梁部材の両端部の下流側に配置する必要がなくなる。また、梁部材の両端部と溝の内壁面との間にクッション材を配置するための隙間が不要になるので、その隙間に充填材を配置する必要もなくなる。   When the beam member receives pressure from the water flow flowing through the water channel, both ends of the beam member may contact the inner wall surface of the groove located on the downstream side of the both ends, and may receive a reaction force from the inner wall surface. is there. Therefore, according to the above configuration, this reaction force can be received by the reinforcing member, and deformation and breakage of both ends of the beam member can be prevented. Therefore, it is not necessary to dispose a cushion material for stress distribution on the downstream side of both ends of the beam member in order to prevent deformation at both ends. Further, since a gap for arranging the cushioning material between the both end portions of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove is unnecessary, it is not necessary to arrange a filler in the gap.

さらに、前記溝の内壁面に沿って当該溝に埋め込まれた鋼製の型枠をさらに備えているのが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable to further include a steel mold embedded in the groove along the inner wall surface of the groove.

かかる構成によれば、鋼製の型枠が溝の内壁面に沿って当該溝に埋め込まれているので、コンクリートを打設して溝を有する堰堤本体部を形成する際に、コンクリートの重みを型枠の剛性で受けることによって、型枠が溝の内側に膨らむおそれが低減される。その結果、溝を精度よく形成することが可能である。また、梁部材が水路を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに、梁部材の両端部は、当該両端部よりも下流側に位置する前記溝の内壁面を覆う鋼製の型枠に接触する。この鋼製の型枠によって、梁部材の両端部から溝の内壁面に作用する荷重は分散されるので、溝の内壁面の破損や損傷を防ぐことが可能である。そのため、溝の内壁面の破損防止のために、応力分散用のクッション材などを梁部材の両端部の下流側に配置する必要がなくなる。また、梁部材の両端部と溝の内壁面との間にクッション材を配置するための隙間が不要になるので、その隙間に充填材を配置する必要もなくなる。   According to such a configuration, since the steel formwork is embedded in the groove along the inner wall surface of the groove, when the concrete is placed and the dam body portion having the groove is formed, the weight of the concrete is increased. By receiving with the rigidity of the mold, the risk that the mold will swell inside the groove is reduced. As a result, the groove can be formed with high accuracy. Moreover, when a beam member receives a pressure from the water flow which flows through a water channel, the both ends of a beam member contact the steel formwork which covers the inner wall face of the said groove | channel located in the downstream rather than the said both ends. This steel mold form distributes the load acting on the inner wall surface of the groove from both ends of the beam member, so that the inner wall surface of the groove can be prevented from being damaged or damaged. Therefore, it is not necessary to dispose a cushion material for stress dispersion on the downstream side of both ends of the beam member in order to prevent damage to the inner wall surface of the groove. Further, since a gap for arranging the cushioning material between the both end portions of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove is unnecessary, it is not necessary to arrange a filler in the gap.

また、前記充填材は、前記上流側側面に密着する梁部材側密着面と、当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の内壁面に密着することが可能な溝側密着面とを有するのが好ましい。   Further, the filler preferably has a beam member side contact surface that is in close contact with the upstream side surface, and a groove side contact surface that can be in close contact with the inner wall surface of the groove facing the upstream side surface. .

かかる構成によれば、充填材の梁部材側密着面が梁部材の上流側側面に密着するとともに溝側密着面が当該上流側側面に対向する溝の上流側の内壁面に密着することが可能である。その状態で、充填材は、当該上流側側面と当該溝の上流側の内壁面との隙間を確実に塞ぐことが可能である。   According to this configuration, the beam member-side contact surface of the filler can be in close contact with the upstream side surface of the beam member, and the groove-side contact surface can be in close contact with the inner wall surface on the upstream side of the groove facing the upstream side surface. It is. In that state, the filler can reliably block the gap between the upstream side surface and the upstream inner wall surface of the groove.

また、前記梁部材は、円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体と、前記梁部材本体の両端部の周面に取り付けられることにより、前記梁部材の両端部における前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を構成する外形構成部材とを備えているのが好ましい。   Further, the beam member is attached to a beam member main body made of a circular steel pipe, and peripheral surfaces of both end portions of the beam member main body, whereby the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface and It is preferable to include an outer shape constituting member constituting a rectangular outer shape having the downstream side surface.

かかる構成によれば、梁部材本体の両端部の周面に取り付けられた外形構成部材が梁部材の両端部における上面、下面、上流側側面および下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を構成するので、上記の作用効果を奏しながら、梁部材本体として従来の土砂捕捉部材の梁部材に用いられる円形鋼管を利用することが可能である。   According to such a configuration, the outer configuration members attached to the peripheral surfaces of both ends of the beam member main body constitute a rectangular outer shape having an upper surface, a lower surface, an upstream side surface, and a downstream side surface at both ends of the beam member. The circular steel pipe used for the beam member of the conventional earth-and-sand catching member can be used as the beam member main body while exhibiting the above-described effects.

さらに、前記外形構成部材は、前記梁部材本体の両端部の上側および下側においてそれぞれ前記水路の上流側および下流側に取り付けられた複数の構成部品を有しており、各構成部品は、互いに直交する第1面と第2面とを有しており、前記構成部品の第1面および第2面によって、前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面が構成されるのが好ましい。   Further, the outer shape component member has a plurality of components attached to the upstream side and the downstream side of the water channel on the upper side and the lower side of the both ends of the beam member main body, respectively, The first surface and the second surface are orthogonal to each other, and the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface are configured by the first surface and the second surface of the component. preferable.

かかる構成によれば、外形構成部材は、梁部材本体の両端部の4箇所、すなわち、当該上側および下側においてそれぞれ前記水路の上流側および下流側に別々に取り付けられた複数の構成部品を有しているので、各構成部品を小型にすることが可能になる。しかも、各構成部品は、互いに直交する第1面と第2面とを有する簡単な構成にすることが可能である。そのため、各構成部品の製造および梁部材本体への取付作業が容易になる。しかも、構成部品が上記のように梁部材本体の両端部の上側および下側においてそれぞれ上流側および下流側に取り付けられた状態では、これら構成部品の第1面および第2面によって、梁部材の両端部の上面、下面、上流側側面および下流側側面を構成すること可能である。   According to such a configuration, the outer shape component member has a plurality of component parts separately attached to the upstream and downstream sides of the water channel at four locations on both ends of the beam member body, that is, on the upper side and the lower side, respectively. As a result, each component can be reduced in size. Moreover, each component can have a simple configuration having a first surface and a second surface orthogonal to each other. Therefore, manufacture of each component and attachment work to a beam member main body become easy. Moreover, in the state where the component parts are attached to the upstream side and the downstream side, respectively, on the upper side and the lower side of both ends of the beam member body as described above, the first and second surfaces of these component parts allow the beam member to It is possible to configure the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface of both ends.

また、前記構成部品は、前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面に囲まれた範囲内で、かつ、前記梁部材本体の外側に形成された空間部に配置され、当該空間部を通って異物が前記溝内部へ浸入することを防ぐ閉鎖部を有するのが好ましい。   Further, the component is disposed in a space portion formed within the range surrounded by the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface, and outside the beam member main body. It is preferable to have a closing portion that prevents foreign matter from entering the groove through the portion.

かかる構成によれば、外形構成部材の各構成部品の閉鎖部によって、梁部材の両端部の上面、下面、上流側側面および下流側側面に囲まれた範囲内で、かつ、梁部材本体の外側に形成された空間部を通って異物が溝内部へ異物の浸入を防ぐことが可能である。   According to such a configuration, within the range surrounded by the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface of the both ends of the beam member by the closed portion of each component of the outer shape component member, and outside the beam member main body It is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the groove through the space formed in the groove.

さらに、前記充填材は、前記梁部材の両端部と前記溝の奥端面との隙間にさらに配置されるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the filler is further disposed in a gap between both end portions of the beam member and the back end face of the groove.

かかる構成によれば、梁部材の両端部と溝の奥端面との隙間に充填材が配置されているので、溝の最上部からこの隙間に土砂等の異物が浸入することを防止することが可能である。また、この充填材が梁部材の両端部を軸方向から支持することによって、梁部材の軸方向への変位を抑制することが可能である。   According to such a configuration, since the filler is disposed in the gap between the both end portions of the beam member and the deep end surface of the groove, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as earth and sand from entering the gap from the uppermost portion of the groove. Is possible. In addition, since the filler supports both ends of the beam member from the axial direction, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the beam member in the axial direction.

また、前記梁部材が上下に配列された状態で当該梁部材の両端部の間に介在する複数のスペーサをさらに備えており、前記スペーサは、前記梁部材の軸方向から見た場合において上面と下面と前記水路の上流側を向く上流側側面と前記水路の下流側を向く下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を有し、前記充填材は、少なくとも前記スペーサの前記上流側側面に当接する位置に配置されているのが好ましい。   The beam member may further include a plurality of spacers interposed between both ends of the beam member in a state where the beam members are arranged vertically, and the spacer has an upper surface when viewed from the axial direction of the beam member. A position having a rectangular outer shape having a lower surface, an upstream side surface facing the upstream side of the water channel, and a downstream side surface facing the downstream side of the water channel, and the filler is in contact with at least the upstream side surface of the spacer Is preferably arranged.

かかる構成によれば、梁部材の両端部の間にスペーサが介在するので、スペーサの高さを選定することにより、梁部材の上下の間隔を任意に設定することが可能である。   According to such a configuration, since the spacer is interposed between both end portions of the beam member, it is possible to arbitrarily set the vertical distance of the beam member by selecting the height of the spacer.

しかも、スペーサが矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該スペーサと溝との間にできる隙間も平板状の部材からなる充填材によって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。   In addition, since the spacer has a rectangular outer shape, the gap formed between the spacer and the groove can be reliably closed with a filler made of a flat plate-like member.

さらに、前記スペーサは、前記梁部材の両端部の上面に載置されているのが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the spacer is placed on the upper surface of both end portions of the beam member.

かかる構成によれば、スペーサが梁部材の両端部の上面に載置されているだけの構造であるので、スペーサの設置が容易である。また、スペーサを梁部材の両端部に連結するための部材が不要になる。   According to this configuration, the spacer is easy to install because it has a structure in which the spacer is merely placed on the upper surfaces of both ends of the beam member. Further, a member for connecting the spacer to both ends of the beam member is not necessary.

また、前記スペーサにおける前記梁部材の両端部に対する水平方向の変位を規制する規制部材をさらに備えているのが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to further include a regulating member that regulates a horizontal displacement of the spacer with respect to both ends of the beam member.

かかる構成によれば、規制部材によって、スペーサにおける梁部材の両端部に対する水平方向の変位を規制することが可能である。   According to such a configuration, it is possible to regulate the horizontal displacement of the spacer with respect to both ends of the beam member by the regulating member.

さらに、本発明の砂防堰堤は、上下方向に延びる水路を挟んでその左右両側に配置される堰堤本体部を有する堰堤本体と、上記の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材とを備えており、前記水路に面する前記両堰堤本体部の内側面において、上下方向に延びる溝がそれぞれ形成され、前記砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材の各梁部材の両端部が前記溝にそれぞれ挿入された状態で、当該土砂捕捉部材は、前記水路の内部に配置され、前記充填材は、少なくとも前記梁部材の両端部の前記上流側側面と前記溝の内壁面との隙間に配置され、前記梁部材の両端部の前記下流側側面は、前記溝の内壁面に当接していることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the sabo dam of the present invention comprises a dam body having a dam body portion disposed on both the left and right sides of a water channel extending in the vertical direction, and the above-mentioned sabo dam embankment member. Grooves extending in the vertical direction are formed on the inner side surfaces of the two dam body portions facing each other, and the both ends of each beam member of the sabo dam embankment member are inserted into the grooves, respectively. The member is disposed inside the water channel, and the filler is disposed at least in a gap between the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove, and the downstream of both ends of the beam member. The side surface is in contact with the inner wall surface of the groove.

かかる構成によれば、土砂捕捉部材の梁部材の両端部が矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該両端部と水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された上下方向に延びる溝との間にできる隙間は、簡単な平板状の部材からなる充填材によって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。すなわち、梁部材の両端部は、上記の溝にそれぞれ挿入され、梁部材の両端部の上流側側面および下流側側面は、溝内部の対向する一対の内壁面と平行に延びるように配置されている。梁部材の両端部の上流側側面と溝の内壁面という2つの平面の間にできる隙間は、平板形状の部材からなる充填材によって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。そして、梁部材の両端部の下流側側面は溝の内壁面に当接しているので、隙間をなくすことが可能である。   According to such a configuration, since both ends of the beam member of the earth and sand capturing member have a rectangular outer shape, the both ends extend in the vertical direction formed on the inner surfaces of both dam body portions facing the water channel. The gap formed between the grooves can be reliably closed with a filler made of a simple flat plate member. That is, both end portions of the beam member are respectively inserted into the grooves, and the upstream side surface and the downstream side surface of the both end portions of the beam member are arranged so as to extend in parallel with a pair of opposing inner wall surfaces inside the groove. Yes. A gap formed between two planes, that is, the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove can be reliably closed with a filler made of a plate-shaped member. And since the downstream side surface of the both ends of a beam member is contact | abutting to the inner wall face of a groove | channel, it is possible to eliminate a clearance gap.

しかも、水路に面する両堰堤本体部の内側面に形成された溝が設計通りに形成されていない場合には、梁部材の両端部の上流側側面と溝の内壁面との隙間の幅に合うように平板形状の充填材の厚さを減じるように充填材を整形すればよいので、充填材の整形作業が容易になる。   In addition, if the grooves formed on the inner side surfaces of both dam main bodies facing the water channel are not formed as designed, the width of the gap between the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove is set. Since the filling material may be shaped so as to reduce the thickness of the flat plate-like filling material, the shaping work of the filling material becomes easy.

さらに、前記溝は、上下方向に延び、互いに対向する上流側の内壁面と下流側の内壁面とを有しており、前記充填材は、前記上流側側面に密着する梁部材側密着面と、当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の内壁面に密着する溝側密着面とを有し、前記充填材は、前記梁部材側密着面が前記上流側側面に密着するとともに前記溝側密着面が当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の上流側の内壁面に密着した状態で、当該上流側側面と当該溝の上流側の内壁面との隙間を塞ぐのが好ましい。   Further, the groove extends in the vertical direction, and has an upstream inner wall surface and a downstream inner wall surface facing each other, and the filler includes a beam member side contact surface that is in close contact with the upstream side surface, A groove-side contact surface that is in close contact with an inner wall surface of the groove that faces the upstream side surface, and the filler has the groove-side contact surface while the beam member-side contact surface is in close contact with the upstream side surface. It is preferable to close the gap between the upstream side surface and the upstream inner wall surface of the groove in a state of being in close contact with the upstream inner wall surface of the groove facing the upstream side surface.

かかる構成によれば、充填材の梁部材側密着面が梁部材の上流側側面に密着するとともに溝側密着面が当該上流側側面に対向する溝の上流側の内壁面に密着するので、その状態で、充填材は、当該上流側側面と当該溝の上流側の内壁面との隙間を確実に塞ぐことが可能である。   According to such a configuration, the beam member side contact surface of the filler is in close contact with the upstream side surface of the beam member and the groove side contact surface is in close contact with the inner wall surface on the upstream side of the groove facing the upstream side surface. In the state, the filler can reliably block the gap between the upstream side surface and the upstream inner wall surface of the groove.

また、前記溝の最上部を閉じる蓋をさらに備え、前記蓋は、前記堰堤本体部の上面に固定されているのが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that a lid for closing the uppermost portion of the groove is further provided, and the lid is fixed to the upper surface of the dam body portion.

かかる構成によれば、溝の最上部は、蓋によって閉じられているので、溝の最上部から溝へ土砂等の異物が浸入することを抑えることが可能である。   According to such a configuration, since the uppermost portion of the groove is closed by the lid, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as earth and sand from entering the groove from the uppermost portion of the groove.

また、蓋は堰堤本体部の上面に固定されているので、水流などの外力によって梁部材に対して上方向の荷重が作用した場合でも、蓋によって梁部材の上方への変位を抑えることが可能である。   In addition, since the lid is fixed to the top surface of the dam body, even when an upward load is applied to the beam member due to external force such as water flow, the lid can suppress the upward displacement of the beam member. It is.

以上説明したように、本発明の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材およびそれを用いた砂防堰堤によれば、充填材の形状を簡単にでき、製造が容易である。しかも、施工時の充填材の設置作業が容易である。   As described above, according to the earth-and-sand catching member for a sabo dam and the sabo dam using the same according to the present invention, the shape of the filler can be simplified and the manufacture is easy. In addition, it is easy to install the filler during construction.

本発明の実施形態に係る土砂捕捉部材を備えた砂防堰堤において溝の前側の堰堤本体部の部分を取り除いた状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which removed the part of the dam main-body part of the front side of a groove | channel in the sabo dam provided with the earth and sand capture member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の砂防堰堤において溝の上側の堰堤本体部の部分を取り除いた状態の上面図である。It is a top view of the state which removed the part of the dam main-body part above the groove | channel in the sabo dam of FIG. 図1のIII−III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1の土砂捕捉部材の梁部材およびスペーサの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the beam member and spacer of the earth-and-sand catching member of FIG. (a)は外形構成部材の構成部品の斜視図、(b)はその正面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the component of an external component, (b) is the front view. 図1の梁部材の端部付近の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the edge part vicinity of the beam member of FIG. 図6のVII−VII線断面図である。It is the VII-VII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図2の梁部材の端部付近の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of an end portion of the beam member in FIG. 2. 図1の溝に鋼製型枠が埋め込まれる状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the steel formwork is embedded in the groove | channel of FIG. 本発明の変形例であるスペーサを省略して梁部材のみを上下方向に並べて配置された土砂捕捉部材を備えた砂防堰堤の一部分解斜視図である。It is a partially exploded perspective view of a sabo dam provided with a soil and sand catching member in which only a beam member is arranged in the vertical direction with the spacer being a modification of the present invention omitted. 本発明の変形例であるスペーサの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the spacer which is a modification of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材(以下、土砂捕捉部材という)、およびそれを用いた砂防堰堤の実施形態についてさらに詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the earth and sand catching member for a sabo dam (hereinafter referred to as earth and sand catching member) and a sabo dam using the same will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1〜3に示される砂防堰堤1は、いわゆる透過型砂防堰堤であり、通常時に流れる小礫や泥水は水路7を通して下流側に透過させて不要な堰き止めを回避する一方、土石流発生時には、前記小礫等に先行して流下する巨礫や流木を捕捉して下流側での被害を食い止める堰堤である。   The sabo dam 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a so-called transmission-type sabo dam, and pebbles and mud that normally flow are transmitted to the downstream side through the water channel 7 to avoid unnecessary damming, while when debris flow occurs, It is a dam that catches boulders and driftwood that flow down prior to the pebbles and the like to stop damage on the downstream side.

具体的には、砂防堰堤1は、水路7を有する堰堤本体2と、水路7内部に取り付けられた土砂捕捉部材3と、蓋14とを備えている。   Specifically, the sabo dam 1 includes a dam body 2 having a water channel 7, a soil and sand capturing member 3 attached to the inside of the water channel 7, and a lid 14.

堰堤本体2は、上下方向に延びる水路7を挟んでその左右両側に配置される堰堤本体部4、5と、両堰堤本体部4、5の下部同士を連結する連結部6とを有する。これら両堰堤本体部4、5および連結部6によって、上下方向に延びる水路7が形成されている。この水路7は、所定の横幅(例えば5m)をもった上下方向に延びる有底スリット状をなしている。ここで、図2および図7には、水路7の上流側を矢印Aの向きで表し、水路7の下流側を矢印Bの向きで表している。   The dam body 2 includes dam body parts 4 and 5 disposed on both right and left sides of a water channel 7 extending in the vertical direction, and a connecting part 6 that connects lower portions of both dam body parts 4 and 5. A water channel 7 extending in the vertical direction is formed by the dam body portions 4 and 5 and the connecting portion 6. The water channel 7 has a bottomed slit shape extending in the vertical direction and having a predetermined lateral width (for example, 5 m). Here, in FIGS. 2 and 7, the upstream side of the water channel 7 is represented by the direction of the arrow A, and the downstream side of the water channel 7 is represented by the direction of the arrow B.

水路7に面する両堰堤本体部4、5の内側面において、上下方向に延びる溝8がそれぞれ形成されている。   Grooves 8 extending in the vertical direction are respectively formed on the inner side surfaces of the two dam body portions 4 and 5 facing the water channel 7.

溝8は、図8〜9に示されるように、水路7側に開放された平面視においてコ字状を有している。すなわち、溝8は、水路7に連通するように側方に開いた側方開口8aと、奥端側の内壁面8bとを有する。また、溝8は、上下方向に延び、互いに対向する上流側の内壁面8cと下流側の内壁面8dとを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the groove 8 has a U shape in a plan view opened to the water channel 7 side. That is, the groove 8 has a side opening 8 a that opens laterally so as to communicate with the water channel 7 and an inner wall surface 8 b on the far end side. The groove 8 extends in the vertical direction and has an upstream inner wall surface 8c and a downstream inner wall surface 8d facing each other.

また、溝8には、図8〜9に示されるように、土砂捕捉部材3の一構成要素である、後述の鋼製型枠15がその溝8内部の内壁面8b、8c、8dに沿って埋め込まれている。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the steel mold 15, which will be described later, which is a constituent element of the earth and sand catching member 3, is provided in the groove 8 along the inner wall surfaces 8 b, 8 c, and 8 d inside the groove 8. Embedded.

蓋14は、溝8の最上部を覆う位置に配置され、当該溝8の最上部を閉じている。蓋14は、堰堤本体部4、5の上面にボルトなどによって固定されている。   The lid 14 is disposed at a position covering the uppermost portion of the groove 8 and closes the uppermost portion of the groove 8. The lid 14 is fixed to the upper surface of the dam body portions 4 and 5 with bolts or the like.

また、図1〜3に示される堰堤本体2では、堰堤本体部4、5の上流側Aおよび下流側Bには、それぞれ水路7の両側において増し打ちコンクリート部9が形成されている。   In addition, in the dam body 2 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the reinforced concrete portions 9 are formed on both sides of the water channel 7 on the upstream side A and the downstream side B of the dam body portions 4 and 5, respectively.

土砂捕捉部材3は、図1〜3に示されるように、堰堤本体2の水路7内部に取り付けられ、当該水路7中で土砂を捕捉する部材である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the earth and sand capturing member 3 is a member that is attached to the inside of the water channel 7 of the dam body 2 and captures the earth and sand in the water channel 7.

具体的には、土砂捕捉部材3は、上下方向に並んで配置された複数本の梁部材11と、上下方向に並ぶ梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間に介在する複数個のスペーサ12と、複数枚の平板状の充填材13a、13bを有するシール部13と、スペーサ12を梁部材11の両端部11a、11bに対する水平方向の変位を規制するピン16(図4参照)と、鋼製型枠15(図8〜9参照)とを備えている。   Specifically, the earth and sand catching member 3 includes a plurality of beam members 11 arranged side by side in the vertical direction and a plurality of spacers 12 interposed between both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 arranged in the vertical direction. A seal portion 13 having a plurality of flat fillers 13a, 13b, a pin 16 (see FIG. 4) for regulating the horizontal displacement of the spacer 12 with respect to both end portions 11a, 11b of the beam member 11, and steel A mold frame 15 (see FIGS. 8 to 9) is provided.

鋼製型枠15は、鋼板などからなり、木製の型枠と比較して高い曲げ剛性および引張剛性を有する。鋼製型枠15は、溝8の内壁面8b、8c、8dにそれぞれ沿うような形状、いわゆる略コ字状に形成された本体部15aと、当該本体部15aの両側の縁に接続され、溝8の側方開口8aの上下方向に延びる縁を覆うように上下方向に延びるフランジ部15bとを有している。   The steel mold 15 is made of a steel plate or the like, and has higher bending rigidity and tensile rigidity than a wooden mold. The steel mold 15 is connected to the main body 15a formed in a so-called substantially U-shape along the inner wall surfaces 8b, 8c, 8d of the groove 8, and the edges on both sides of the main body 15a. A flange portion 15b extending in the vertical direction is provided so as to cover an edge extending in the vertical direction of the side opening 8a of the groove 8.

各梁部材11は、水平方向に延び、その両端部11a、11bが溝8の内部に挿入される長さを有する。   Each beam member 11 extends in the horizontal direction and has such a length that both end portions 11 a and 11 b are inserted into the groove 8.

各梁部材11は、図4〜8に示されるように、円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体21と、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの外形形状を構成する外形構成部材20とを備えている。   4 to 8, each beam member 11 includes a beam member main body 21 made of a circular steel pipe, and an outer configuration member 20 constituting the outer shape of both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11. .

梁部材本体21としては、従来の土砂捕捉部材の梁部材として一般的に用いられる円形鋼管が用いられている。   As the beam member main body 21, a circular steel pipe generally used as a beam member of a conventional earth and sand capturing member is used.

外形構成部材20は、梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの周面に取り付けられることにより、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bにおける上面23、下面24、水路7の上流側を向く上流側側面25、および水路7の下流側を向く下流側側面26を有する矩形の外形形状を構成する部材である。   The outer shape component 20 is attached to the peripheral surfaces of both end portions 21a and 21b of the beam member main body 21 so that the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 24 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 face the upstream side of the water channel 7. It is a member constituting a rectangular outer shape having a side surface 25 and a downstream side surface 26 facing the downstream side of the water channel 7.

具体的には、外形構成部材20は、L字鋼板22aを有する4個の構成部品22を有している。   Specifically, the outer configuration member 20 includes four component parts 22 each having an L-shaped steel plate 22a.

すなわち、各構成部品22は、図5(a)、(b)に示されるように、L字鋼板22aと、当該L字鋼板22aの内側に接続された閉鎖体22bとを有する。L字鋼板22aは、L字状断面を有する鋼板であり、その外側において、互いに直交する第1面22a1と第2面22a2とを有している。   That is, each component 22 has an L-shaped steel plate 22a and a closing body 22b connected to the inside of the L-shaped steel plate 22a, as shown in FIGS. The L-shaped steel plate 22a is a steel plate having an L-shaped cross section, and has a first surface 22a1 and a second surface 22a2 that are orthogonal to each other on the outside thereof.

閉鎖体22bは、1つまたは複数の略三角形の鋼製の板状体または棒状体からなる。閉鎖体22bは、L字鋼板22aの内側の面に接続された互いに直交する第1接続面22b1および第2接続面22b2と、円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの円弧状の外周面に接続された第3接続面22b3とを有する。   The closing body 22b is made of one or a plurality of substantially triangular steel plates or rods. The closing body 22b includes a first connection surface 22b1 and a second connection surface 22b2 that are connected to the inner surface of the L-shaped steel plate 22a, and arc shapes of both end portions 21a and 21b of the beam member body 21 made of a circular steel pipe. And a third connection surface 22b3 connected to the outer peripheral surface.

構成部品22は、梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの周囲に90度おきに等間隔に4個配置され、それぞれ、閉鎖体22bの第3接続面22b3が梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの外周面に接続されている。すなわち、構成部品22は、両端部21a、21bの上側および下側においてそれぞれ水路7の上流側および下流側に取り付けられている。これによって、4個の構成部品22がそれぞれ有するL字鋼板22aの第1面22a1および第2面22a2によって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの外形形状として、上面23、下面24、上流側側面25および下流側側面26を有する矩形の外形形状を構成する。言い換えれば、構成部品22のL字鋼板22aは、矩形の外形形状の4つの角部を形成している。   The four component parts 22 are arranged at equal intervals around the opposite ends 21 a and 21 b of the beam member main body 21 at regular intervals, and the third connection surfaces 22 b 3 of the closing body 22 b are respectively arranged at both ends 21 a of the beam member main body 21. , 21b. That is, the component 22 is attached to the upstream side and the downstream side of the water channel 7 on the upper side and the lower side of both ends 21a and 21b, respectively. As a result, the first surface 22a1 and the second surface 22a2 of the L-shaped steel plate 22a included in each of the four component parts 22 form the outer shapes of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 as the upper surface 23, the lower surface 24, and the upstream side. A rectangular outer shape having a side surface 25 and a downstream side surface 26 is formed. In other words, the L-shaped steel plate 22a of the component 22 forms four corners of a rectangular outer shape.

さらに、閉鎖体22bは、梁部材本体21の軸方向において水路7側(すなわち、溝8から水路7へ出る側)を向く軸方向面22b4を有する。   Further, the closing body 22b has an axial surface 22b4 facing the water channel 7 side (that is, the side exiting from the groove 8 to the water channel 7) in the axial direction of the beam member main body 21.

軸方向面22b4は、図7に示されるように、上面23、下面24、上流側側面25および下流側側面26に囲まれた範囲内で、かつ、梁部材本体21の外側に形成された空間部A内に配置され、当該空間部Aを閉じる。これにより、軸方向面22b4が、当該空間部Aを通って異物が溝8内部へ浸入することを防ぐ閉鎖部として機能することが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 7, the axial surface 22 b 4 is a space formed within the range surrounded by the upper surface 23, the lower surface 24, the upstream side surface 25 and the downstream side surface 26 and outside the beam member main body 21. It arrange | positions in the part A and the said space part A is closed. Thereby, the axial direction surface 22b4 can function as a closing portion that prevents foreign matter from entering the inside of the groove 8 through the space portion A.

また、梁部材11は、図6〜7に示されるように、梁部材11が水路7を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに両端部11a、11bが当該両端部11a、11bよりも下流側に位置する溝8の内壁面に接触して当該内壁面から反力を受ける場合の当該反力を受ける補強部材31を有する。   6-7, when the beam member 11 receives pressure from the water flow which flows through the water channel 7, both ends 11a and 11b are on the downstream side of the both ends 11a and 11b. It has a reinforcing member 31 that receives the reaction force when it contacts the inner wall surface of the groove 8 and receives a reaction force from the inner wall surface.

補強部材31は、具体的には、円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体21の内側に取り付けられた縦板32と、横板33とを有する。縦板32および横板33は、鋼板などの圧縮強度の高い部材からなる。縦板32および横板33のそれぞれの両端は、梁部材本体21の内周面にそれぞれ固定されている。   Specifically, the reinforcing member 31 has a vertical plate 32 and a horizontal plate 33 attached to the inside of the beam member main body 21 made of a circular steel pipe. The vertical plate 32 and the horizontal plate 33 are made of a member having high compressive strength such as a steel plate. Both ends of the vertical plate 32 and the horizontal plate 33 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the beam member main body 21, respectively.

上記のように梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが構成されることにより、両端部11a、11bは、図4および図7に示されるように、梁部材11の軸方向から見た場合において上面23と下面24と水路7の上流側を向く上流側側面25と当該水路7の下流側を向く下流側側面26を有する矩形の外形形状を有する。   Since the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are configured as described above, the both end portions 11a and 11b are upper surfaces when viewed from the axial direction of the beam member 11, as shown in FIGS. 23, a rectangular outer shape having a lower surface 24, an upstream side surface 25 facing the upstream side of the water channel 7, and a downstream side surface 26 facing the downstream side of the water channel 7.

図1〜3に示されるように、各梁部材11の両端部11a、11bは、水路7の両側の溝8にそれぞれ挿入された状態で、当該土砂捕捉部材3は、水路7の内部に上下方向に並んで配置されている。さらに、上下方向に並ぶ梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間には、スペーサ12が介在している。ここで、スペーサ12の高さ寸法を適宜変えることにより、梁部材11同士の間隔を変更することが可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the both ends 11 a and 11 b of each beam member 11 are inserted in the grooves 8 on both sides of the water channel 7, and the earth and sand catching member 3 is vertically moved inside the water channel 7. They are arranged side by side. Further, spacers 12 are interposed between both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam members 11 arranged in the vertical direction. Here, the interval between the beam members 11 can be changed by appropriately changing the height dimension of the spacer 12.

また、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが溝8に挿入された状態では、図7に示されるように、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側側面26は、溝8の下流側の内壁面8dに当接している。   Further, in a state where both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 are inserted into the groove 8, the downstream side surface 26 of the both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 is located downstream of the groove 8 as shown in FIG. 7. Is in contact with the inner wall surface 8d.

複数のスペーサ12は、梁部材11が上下に配列された状態で当該梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間に介在する部品である。   The plurality of spacers 12 are components that are interposed between both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 in a state where the beam members 11 are arranged vertically.

スペーサ12は、図4に示されるように、略直方体形状を有する。すなわち、スペーサ12は、梁部材11の軸方向から見た場合において、上面36と下面37と水路7の上流側を向く上流側側面38と水路7の下流側を向く下流側側面39を有する矩形の外形形状を有する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the spacer 12 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. That is, the spacer 12 has a rectangular shape having an upper surface 36, a lower surface 37, an upstream side surface 38 facing the upstream side of the water channel 7, and a downstream side surface 39 facing the downstream side of the water channel 7 when viewed from the axial direction of the beam member 11. It has the outer shape.

さらに、スペーサ12は、梁部材本体21の軸方向において水路7側(すなわち、溝8から水路7へ出る側)を向く軸方向面40を有する。軸方向面40は、スペーサ12の上面36、下面37、上流側側面38および下流側側面39に囲まれた空間部を閉じる。これにより、軸方向面40は、当該空間部を通って異物が溝8内部へ浸入することを防ぐ閉鎖部として機能することが可能である。また、スペーサ12は、軸方向面40に対向する側(溝8の奥側)を向く奥側側面41を有する。   Further, the spacer 12 has an axial surface 40 facing the water channel 7 side (that is, the side exiting from the groove 8 to the water channel 7) in the axial direction of the beam member main body 21. The axial surface 40 closes the space surrounded by the upper surface 36, the lower surface 37, the upstream side surface 38 and the downstream side surface 39 of the spacer 12. Thereby, the axial direction surface 40 can function as a closing part which prevents that a foreign material permeates into the inside of the groove | channel 8 through the said space part. The spacer 12 has a back side surface 41 facing the side facing the axial surface 40 (the back side of the groove 8).

スペーサ12は、例えば鋼板やH型鋼などを組み合わせることにより、略直方体の外形形状になるように製造される。例えば、上面36を構成する板状部分および下面37を構成する板状部分を縦板35によって連結したH型鋼42を用意し、そのH型鋼42における上面36と下面37との間の空間を鋼板によって外部から閉ざすことによって、図4に示されるような略直方体の外形形状のスペーサ12が製造される。   The spacer 12 is manufactured to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by combining, for example, a steel plate or H-shaped steel. For example, an H-shaped steel 42 is prepared in which a plate-like portion constituting the upper surface 36 and a plate-like portion constituting the lower surface 37 are connected by the vertical plate 35, and the space between the upper surface 36 and the lower surface 37 in the H-shaped steel 42 is a steel plate The outer spacer 12 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured.

スペーサ12は、上下方向に並ぶ梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間に挟まれた状態で配置され、その状態では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23に載置されているのみの状態になっている。すなわち、当該両端部11a、11bとスペーサ12との間はボルトなどによって連結されていない状態であるので、スペーサ12と梁部材11の両端部11a、11bとは上下方向に容易に分離可能である。また、最下段の梁部材11と水路7の下端との間にもスペーサ12が配置されている。   The spacer 12 is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 arranged in the vertical direction, and is placed on the upper surface 23 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 in that state. Only in the state. That is, since the both ends 11a and 11b and the spacer 12 are not connected by a bolt or the like, the spacer 12 and the both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 can be easily separated in the vertical direction. . A spacer 12 is also arranged between the lowermost beam member 11 and the lower end of the water channel 7.

なお、図4に示されるように、スペーサ12と梁部材11の両端部11a、11bとの間は、ピン16によって簡易に結合されている。ピン16は、スペーサ12の上面36および下面37に形成された開口と梁部材11側の外形構成部材20の構成部品22の水平方向に延びる第1面22a1に形成された開口とに挿入されている。これにより、ピン16は、スペーサ12を梁部材11の両端部11a、11bに対して、当該スペーサ12の水平方向の変位が規制されるように連結される。このように、スペーサ12と梁部材11の両端部11a、11bとの間は、ピン16によって容易に結合することが可能であり、またピン16を取り外すことによって、容易に結合を解除することが可能であるので、土砂捕捉部材3の組立ておよび分解が容易である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the spacer 12 and both ends 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 are simply coupled by pins 16. The pin 16 is inserted into the opening formed in the upper surface 36 and the lower surface 37 of the spacer 12 and the opening formed in the first surface 22a1 extending in the horizontal direction of the component 22 of the outer component 20 on the beam member 11 side. Yes. Thereby, the pin 16 is connected to the both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 so that the displacement of the spacer 12 in the horizontal direction is restricted. As described above, the spacer 12 and the both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 can be easily coupled by the pin 16, and the coupling can be easily released by removing the pin 16. Since it is possible, the assembly and disassembly of the earth-and-sand catching member 3 are easy.

シール部13は、図4および図6〜7に示されるように、複数の充填材、すなわち、第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 to 7, the seal portion 13 includes a plurality of fillers, that is, a first filler 13 a and a second filler 13 b.

第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bは、それぞれ平板形状の部材によって構成されている。   The first filler 13a and the second filler 13b are each constituted by a flat plate-shaped member.

すなわち、第1充填材13aは、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25に密着する梁部材側密着面13a1と、当該上流側側面25に対向する溝8の上流側の内壁面8cに密着することが可能な溝側密着面13a2とを有する。   That is, the first filler 13a includes a beam member side contact surface 13a1 that is in close contact with the upstream side surface 25 of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, and an upstream inner wall surface of the groove 8 that faces the upstream side surface 25. And a groove-side contact surface 13a2 that can be in close contact with 8c.

また、第2充填材13bは、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの軸方向端部11dに密着する梁部材側密着面13b1と、当該軸方向端部11dに対向する溝8の奥側の内壁面8bに密着することが可能な溝側密着面13b2とを有する。   The second filler 13b includes a beam member-side contact surface 13b1 that is in close contact with the axial end portion 11d of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, and a back side of the groove 8 that faces the axial end portion 11d. And a groove-side contact surface 13b2 that can be in close contact with the inner wall surface 8b.

これら第1および第2充填材13a、13bとしては、水密性が高く、軽量で扱いが容易な発泡材(例えば発泡スチロール)等が好適であるが、特にその材質は限定されない。   As the first and second fillers 13a and 13b, a foam material (for example, styrofoam) having high water tightness, light weight and easy handling is suitable, but the material is not particularly limited.

上記のような平板形状の第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bは、以下のようにして、溝8の内部に各梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが挿入された状態で当該溝8の内部に充填される。   The flat plate-like first filler 13a and second filler 13b described above have the grooves 8 in a state where both end portions 11a and 11b of each beam member 11 are inserted into the groove 8 as follows. The inside is filled.

ここで、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23および下面24は、スペーサ12の下面37および上面36に当接しているので、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上下における隙間はすでに塞がっている。さらに、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側側面26は、溝8の下流側の内壁面8dに当接しているので、両端部11a、11bの下流側の隙間もすでに塞がっている。したがって、その他の部分、すなわち、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側の隙間(図7の隙間B1)、および両端部11a、11bの軸方向端部11dにおける隙間(図6の隙間C1)を第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bを塞げばよい。   Here, since the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 24 of the both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are in contact with the lower surface 37 and the upper surface 36 of the spacer 12, there is already a gap between the upper and lower ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11. It is blocked. Further, since the downstream side surfaces 26 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are in contact with the inner wall surface 8d on the downstream side of the groove 8, the downstream gaps of the both end portions 11a and 11b are already closed. Accordingly, the other portion, that is, the gap on the upstream side of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 (gap B1 in FIG. 7) and the gap in the axial end 11d of both ends 11a and 11b (gap C1 in FIG. 6). ) May be closed with the first filler 13a and the second filler 13b.

具体的には、第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bは、以下のように配置される。   Specifically, the first filler 13a and the second filler 13b are arranged as follows.

第1充填材13aは、図7に示されるように、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25に当接する位置、すなわち、上流側側面25と溝8の上流側の内壁面8cとの隙間B1に配置されている。梁部材側密着面13a1および溝側密着面13a2が上流側側面25および溝8の内壁面8c(より詳細には、図8に示されるように内壁面8cを覆う鋼製型枠15)にそれぞれ密着することにより、第1充填材13aは隙間B1を塞いでいる。また、第1充填材13aは、スペーサ12と溝8の上流側の内壁面8cとの隙間B2にも配置されている。梁部材側密着面13a1および溝側密着面13a2は、スペーサ12の上流側側面38および溝8の内壁面8cにそれぞれ密着することにより、第1充填材13aは隙間B2を塞いでいる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the first filler 13 a is in contact with the upstream side surface 25 of both ends 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11, that is, the upstream side surface 25 and the inner wall surface 8 c on the upstream side of the groove 8. It is arrange | positioned in the clearance gap B1. The beam member side contact surface 13a1 and the groove side contact surface 13a2 are respectively provided on the upstream side surface 25 and the inner wall surface 8c of the groove 8 (more specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the steel mold 15 covering the inner wall surface 8c). By closely contacting, the first filler 13a closes the gap B1. The first filler 13 a is also disposed in the gap B <b> 2 between the spacer 12 and the inner wall surface 8 c on the upstream side of the groove 8. The beam member side contact surface 13a1 and the groove side contact surface 13a2 are in close contact with the upstream side surface 38 of the spacer 12 and the inner wall surface 8c of the groove 8, so that the first filler 13a closes the gap B2.

第2充填材13bは、図6に示されるように、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの軸方向端部11dと溝8の奥側の内壁面8bとの隙間C1に配置されている。梁部材側密着面13b1および溝側密着面13b2が軸方向端部11dおよび溝8の内壁面8b(より詳細には、図8に示されるように内壁面8bを覆う鋼製型枠15)にそれぞれ密着することにより、第2充填材13bは隙間C1を塞いでいる。また、第2充填材13bは、スペーサ12と溝8の奥側の内壁面8bとの隙間C2にも配置されている。梁部材側密着面13b1および溝側密着面13b2は、スペーサ12の奥側側面41および溝8の内壁面8bにそれぞれ密着することにより、第2充填材13bは隙間C2を塞いでいる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the second filler 13 b is disposed in a gap C <b> 1 between the axial end 11 d of both ends 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8 b on the back side of the groove 8. The beam member side contact surface 13b1 and the groove side contact surface 13b2 are formed on the axial end portion 11d and the inner wall surface 8b of the groove 8 (more specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a steel mold 15 covering the inner wall surface 8b). By closely contacting each other, the second filler 13b closes the gap C1. The second filler 13b is also disposed in the gap C2 between the spacer 12 and the inner wall surface 8b on the back side of the groove 8. The beam member side contact surface 13b1 and the groove side contact surface 13b2 are in close contact with the back side surface 41 of the spacer 12 and the inner wall surface 8b of the groove 8, so that the second filler 13b closes the gap C2.

上記のように平板形状の第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bを配置することによって、溝8の内部に各梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の内壁面8b、8cとの隙間B1、C1を確実に塞ぐことが可能である。それとともに、スペーサ12と溝8の内壁面8b、8cとの隙間B2、C2も確実に塞ぐことが可能である。   By arranging the flat plate-like first filler 13a and second filler 13b as described above, the ends 8a and 11b of each beam member 11 and the inner wall surfaces 8b and 8c of the groove 8 are formed inside the groove 8. It is possible to reliably close the gaps B1 and C1. At the same time, the gaps B2 and C2 between the spacer 12 and the inner wall surfaces 8b and 8c of the groove 8 can be reliably closed.

(特徴)
(1)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該両端部11a、11bと水路7に面する両堰堤本体部4、5の内側面に形成された上下方向に延びる溝8との間にできる隙間B1、C1を埋める第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bは、簡単な平板状の部材で構成することが可能になる。したがって、充填材13a、13bの設計および製造が容易になり、製造費を低減することが可能になる。
(Feature)
(1)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 have a rectangular outer shape, and therefore both the dam body portions 4 and 5 facing the both end portions 11 a and 11 b and the water channel 7. The first filler 13a and the second filler 13b that fill the gaps B1 and C1 formed between the groove 8 and the vertically extending groove 8 formed on the inner surface of the inner surface can be configured by a simple flat plate member. Become. Therefore, the fillers 13a and 13b can be easily designed and manufactured, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、上記の土砂捕捉部材3の構成では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23および下面24は、スペーサ12の下面37および上面36が当接することにより、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上下における隙間をなくすことが可能である。また、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが上記の溝8にそれぞれ挿入された状態では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25および下流側側面26は、溝8内部の対向する一対の内壁面8c、8dと平行に延びるように配置されるので、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25と溝8の上流側の内壁面8cという2つの平面の間にできる隙間B1は、平板形状の部材からなる第1充填材13aによって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。そして、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側側面26は溝8の内壁面8dに当接させることによって隙間をなくすことが可能である。   Further, in the structure of the earth and sand capturing member 3 described above, the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 24 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are brought into contact with the lower surface 37 and the upper surface 36 of the spacer 12, whereby both end portions 11a of the beam member 11 are contacted. , 11b can be eliminated. Further, in a state where both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 are inserted into the grooves 8, the upstream side surface 25 and the downstream side surface 26 of the both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 are opposed to each other inside the groove 8. Are disposed so as to extend in parallel with the pair of inner wall surfaces 8c, 8d, and therefore, between the two planes of the upstream side surface 25 of both ends 11a, 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8c on the upstream side of the groove 8. The gap B1 that can be formed can be reliably closed by the first filler 13a made of a flat plate-shaped member. Then, the downstream side surface 26 of both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 can be eliminated by contacting the inner wall surface 8 d of the groove 8.

したがって、水路7に面する両堰堤本体部4、5の内側面に形成された溝8が設計通りに形成されていない場合には、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25と溝8の内壁面8cとの隙間B1の幅に合うように平板形状の第1充填材13aの厚さを減じるように第1充填材13aを整形すればよい。また同様に、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の奥側の内壁面8b(奥端面)との隙間C1の幅に合うように、平板形状の第2充填材13bの厚さを減じるように第2充填材13bを整形すればよい。したがって、充填材13a、13bの整形作業は容易になる。   Accordingly, when the grooves 8 formed on the inner side surfaces of the two dam body portions 4 and 5 facing the water channel 7 are not formed as designed, the upstream side surfaces 25 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 and What is necessary is just to shape the 1st filler 13a so that the thickness of the flat 1st filler 13a may be reduced so that the width | variety B1 with the inner wall surface 8c of the groove | channel 8 may be met. Similarly, the thickness of the flat plate-like second filler 13b is adjusted so as to match the width of the gap C1 between the both end portions 11a, 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8b (back end surface) on the back side of the groove 8. What is necessary is just to shape the 2nd filler 13b so that it may reduce. Therefore, the shaping work of the fillers 13a and 13b is facilitated.

(2)
梁部材11が水路7を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが当該両端部11a、11bよりも下流側に位置する溝8の内壁面8dに接触し、当該内壁面から反力を受ける場合がある。そこで、本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3は、補強部材31を備えることによって、この反力を当該補強部材31によって受けることが可能である。これによって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの変形や破損を防ぐことが可能である。そのため、両端部11a、11bの変形防止のために、応力分散用のクッション材などを梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側に配置する必要がなくなる。また、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の内壁面との間にクッション材を配置するための隙間が不要になるので、その隙間に充填材を配置する必要もなくなる。
(2)
When the beam member 11 receives pressure from the water flow flowing through the water channel 7, both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 come into contact with the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8 located on the downstream side of the both end portions 11a and 11b. There may be a reaction force from the inner wall surface. Therefore, the earth-and-sand catching member 3 according to the present embodiment includes the reinforcing member 31, so that the reaction force can be received by the reinforcing member 31. Thereby, it is possible to prevent deformation and breakage of both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11. Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange a cushion material for stress dispersion on the downstream side of both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 in order to prevent deformation of both end portions 11a and 11b. Further, since a gap for arranging the cushion material between the both end portions 11a, 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface of the groove 8 is not necessary, it is not necessary to arrange a filler in the gap.

(3)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3は、鋼製型枠15を備えており、当該鋼製型枠15が溝8の内壁面に沿って当該溝8に埋め込まれている。これにより、コンクリートを打設して溝8を有する堰堤本体部4、5を形成する際に、コンクリートの重みを型枠の剛性で受けることによって、型枠が溝8の内側に膨らむおそれが低減される。その結果、溝8を精度よく形成することが可能である。また、梁部材11が水路7を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bは、当該両端部11a、11bよりも下流側Bに位置する溝8の内壁面8d(図8参照)を覆う鋼製型枠15に接触する。この鋼製型枠15によって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bから溝8の内壁面8dに作用する荷重は分散されるので、溝8の内壁面8dの破損や損傷を防ぐことが可能である。そのため、溝8の内壁面8dの破損防止のために、応力分散用のクッション材などを梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側Bに配置する必要がなくなる。また、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の内壁面8dとの間にクッション材を配置するための隙間が不要になるので、その隙間に充填材を配置する必要もなくなる。
(3)
The earth and sand catching member 3 of this embodiment includes a steel mold 15, and the steel mold 15 is embedded in the groove 8 along the inner wall surface of the groove 8. Thereby, when placing the concrete and forming the dam body parts 4 and 5 having the grooves 8, the weight of the concrete is received by the rigidity of the mold frame, thereby reducing the possibility that the mold frame will swell inside the groove 8. Is done. As a result, the groove 8 can be formed with high accuracy. Further, when the beam member 11 receives pressure from the water flow flowing through the water channel 7, the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8 positioned on the downstream side B from the both end portions 11a and 11b. The steel mold 15 that covers (see FIG. 8) is contacted. The steel mold 15 disperses the load acting on the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8 from both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, so that the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8 can be prevented from being damaged or damaged. is there. Therefore, in order to prevent damage to the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8, there is no need to arrange a cushion material for stress distribution on the downstream side B of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11. Further, since a gap for arranging the cushion material between the both end portions 11a, 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8d of the groove 8 is not necessary, it is not necessary to arrange a filler in the gap.

(4)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、第1充填材13aは、梁部材側密着面13a1および溝側密着面13a2を有するので、梁部材側密着面13a1が梁部材11の上流側側面25に密着するとともに溝側密着面13a2が当該上流側側面25に対向する溝8の上流側の内壁面8cに密着することが可能である。その状態で、第1充填材13aは、当該上流側側面25と当該溝8の上流側の内壁面8cとの隙間B1を確実に塞ぐことが可能である。
(4)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the first filler 13a has the beam member side contact surface 13a1 and the groove side contact surface 13a2, so that the beam member side contact surface 13a1 is in close contact with the upstream side surface 25 of the beam member 11. In addition, the groove-side contact surface 13a2 can be in close contact with the upstream inner wall surface 8c of the groove 8 facing the upstream side surface 25. In this state, the first filler 13a can reliably close the gap B1 between the upstream side surface 25 and the upstream inner wall surface 8c of the groove 8.

(5)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの周面に取り付けられた外形構成部材20が梁部材11の両端部11a、11bにおける上面23、下面24、上流側側面25および下流側側面26を有する矩形の外形形状を構成するので、上記の項目(1)〜(4)の作用効果を奏しながら、梁部材本体21として従来の土砂捕捉部材3の梁部材11に用いられる円形鋼管を利用することが可能である。
(5)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the external component 20 attached to the peripheral surfaces of both ends 21a and 21b of the beam member main body 21 is the upper surface 23, the lower surface 24, and the upstream side at both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11. Since the rectangular external shape which has the side surface 25 and the downstream side surface 26 is comprised, the beam member 11 of the conventional earth-and-sand catching member 3 as the beam member main body 21 is demonstrated, exhibiting the effect of said item (1)-(4). It is possible to use a circular steel pipe used in the above.

(6)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、外形構成部材20は、梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの4箇所、すなわち、当該上側および下側においてそれぞれ水路7の上流側および下流側に別々に取り付けられた複数の構成部品22を有しているので、各構成部品22を小型にすることが可能になる。しかも、各構成部品22は、互いに直交する第1面22a1と第2面22a2とを有する簡単な構成にすることが可能である。そのため、各構成部品22の製造および梁部材本体21への取付作業が容易になる。しかも、構成部品22が上記のように梁部材本体21の両端部21a、21bの上側および下側においてそれぞれ上流側および下流側に取り付けられた状態では、これら構成部品22の第1面22a1および第2面22a2によって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23、下面24、上流側側面25および下流側側面26を構成することが可能である。
(6)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the outer shape constituting member 20 is separately provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the water channel 7 at the four ends of the both ends 21a and 21b of the beam member main body 21, that is, on the upper side and the lower side, respectively. Since it has the some component 22 attached, it becomes possible to make each component 22 small. In addition, each component 22 can have a simple configuration having a first surface 22a1 and a second surface 22a2 orthogonal to each other. Therefore, manufacture of each component 22 and attachment work to the beam member main body 21 are facilitated. In addition, when the component 22 is attached to the upstream side and the downstream side of the upper and lower ends of the both ends 21a and 21b of the beam member main body 21 as described above, the first surface 22a1 and The upper surface 23, the lower surface 24, the upstream side surface 25, and the downstream side surface 26 of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 can be configured by the two surfaces 22a2.

(7)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、外形構成部材20の各構成部品22の閉鎖部として機能する軸方向面22b4によって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23、下面24、上流側側面25および下流側側面26に囲まれた範囲内で、かつ、梁部材本体21の外側に形成された空間部Aを通って土砂などの異物が溝8内部へ異物の浸入を防ぐことが可能である。
(7)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the upper surface 23, the lower surface 24, and the upstream side surface of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are provided by the axial direction surface 22b4 that functions as a closing portion of each component 22 of the outer configuration member 20. 25 and foreign matter such as earth and sand can be prevented from entering the groove 8 through the space A formed outside the beam member main body 21 within the range surrounded by the downstream side surface 26. is there.

(8)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の奥側の内壁面8b(すなわち、奥端面)との隙間C1に第2充填材13bが配置されているので、溝8の最上部からこの隙間C1に土砂等の異物が浸入することを防止することが可能である。また、この第2充填材13bが梁部材11の両端部11a、11bを軸方向から支持することによって、梁部材11の軸方向への変位を抑制することが可能である。
(8)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the second filler 13b is disposed in the gap C1 between the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8b on the back side of the groove 8 (that is, the back end surface). Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as earth and sand from entering the gap C1 from the uppermost part of the groove 8. Further, since the second filler 13b supports both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 from the axial direction, the displacement of the beam member 11 in the axial direction can be suppressed.

(9)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間にスペーサ12が介在するので、スペーサ12の高さを選定することにより、梁部材11の上下の間隔を任意に設定することが可能である。
(9)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of this embodiment, since the spacer 12 is interposed between the both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, the vertical distance of the beam member 11 can be arbitrarily set by selecting the height of the spacer 12. It is possible to set.

しかも、スペーサ12が矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該スペーサ12と溝8との間にできる隙間B2、C2も平板状の部材からなる第1充填材13aおよび第2充填材13bによって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。   Moreover, since the spacer 12 has a rectangular outer shape, the gaps B2 and C2 formed between the spacer 12 and the groove 8 are also formed by the first filler 13a and the second filler 13b made of flat plate members. It is possible to plug it reliably.

(10)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、スペーサ12が梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上面23に載置されているだけの構造であるので、スペーサ12の設置が容易である。また、スペーサ12を梁部材11の両端部11a、11bに連結するための部材が不要になる。
(10)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of this embodiment, since the spacer 12 has a structure in which the spacer 12 is merely placed on the upper surfaces 23 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, the spacer 12 can be easily installed. Further, a member for connecting the spacer 12 to the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 becomes unnecessary.

(11)
本実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、規制部材であるピン16がスペーサ12を梁部材11の両端部11a、11bに係止することによって、スペーサ12における梁部材11の両端部11a、11bに対する水平方向の変位を規制することが可能である。
(11)
In the earth and sand catching member 3 of the present embodiment, the pin 16 as a regulating member engages the spacer 12 with the both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11, whereby the spacer 12 is horizontal with respect to the both end portions 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11. It is possible to regulate the displacement in the direction.

なお、スペーサ12の水平方向の変位を規制できるものであれば、ピン16以外の規制部材を採用してもよい。   In addition, as long as the displacement of the spacer 12 in the horizontal direction can be regulated, a regulating member other than the pin 16 may be employed.

(12)
本実施形態の砂防堰堤1では、土砂捕捉部材3の梁部材11の両端部11a、11bが矩形の外形形状を有しているので、当該両端部11a、11bと水路7に面する両堰堤本体部4、5の内側面に形成された上下方向に延びる溝8との間にできる隙間B1、C1は、簡単な平板状の部材からなる複数の充填材13a、13bによって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。すなわち、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bは、上記の溝8にそれぞれ挿入され、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25および下流側側面26は、溝8内部の対向する一対の内壁面8c、8dと平行に延びるように配置されている。梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25と溝8の上流側の内壁面8cという2つの平面の間にできる隙間B1は、平板形状の部材からなる第1充填材13aによって確実に塞ぐことが可能である。そして、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの下流側側面26は溝8の下流側の内壁面8cに当接しているので、隙間をなくすことが可能である。
(12)
In the sabo dam 1 of the present embodiment, both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 of the earth and sand catching member 3 have a rectangular outer shape, so both dam main bodies facing both the end portions 11a and 11b and the water channel 7 are provided. The gaps B1 and C1 formed between the vertically extending grooves 8 formed on the inner surfaces of the portions 4 and 5 can be reliably closed by a plurality of fillers 13a and 13b made of a simple flat plate member. It is. That is, both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are inserted into the groove 8 respectively, and the upstream side surface 25 and the downstream side surface 26 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are opposed to each other inside the groove 8. Are arranged so as to extend in parallel with the inner wall surfaces 8c and 8d. A gap B1 formed between the two planes of the upstream side surface 25 of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8c on the upstream side of the groove 8 is ensured by the first filler 13a made of a flat plate member. It can be closed. And since the downstream side surface 26 of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 is in contact with the inner wall surface 8c on the downstream side of the groove 8, it is possible to eliminate the gap.

しかも、水路7に面する両堰堤本体部4、5の内側面に形成された溝8が設計通りに形成されていない場合には、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25と溝8の内壁面8cとの隙間B1の幅に合うように平板形状の第1充填材13aの厚さを減じるように第1充填材13aを整形すればよい。また、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bと溝8の奥側の内壁面8b(奥端面)との隙間C1の幅に合うように、平板形状の第2充填材13bの厚さを減じるように第1充填材13aを整形すればよい。したがって、充填材13a、13bの整形作業が容易になる。   In addition, when the grooves 8 formed on the inner side surfaces of the two dam body portions 4 and 5 facing the water channel 7 are not formed as designed, the upstream side surfaces 25 of the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 What is necessary is just to shape the 1st filler 13a so that the thickness of the flat 1st filler 13a may be reduced so that the width | variety B1 with the inner wall surface 8c of the groove | channel 8 may be met. Further, the thickness of the flat plate-like second filler 13b is reduced so as to match the width of the gap C1 between the both end portions 11a, 11b of the beam member 11 and the inner wall surface 8b (back end surface) on the back side of the groove 8. The first filler 13a may be shaped. Therefore, the shaping work of the fillers 13a and 13b is facilitated.

(13)
本実施形態の砂防堰堤1では、第1充填材13aの梁部材側密着面13a1が梁部材11の上流側側面25に密着するとともに溝側密着面13a2が当該上流側側面25に対向する溝8の上流側の内壁面8cに密着するので、その状態で、第1充填材13aは、当該上流側側面25と当該溝8の上流側の内壁面8cとの隙間B1を確実に塞ぐことが可能である。
(13)
In the sabo dam 1 of the present embodiment, the beam member side contact surface 13a1 of the first filler 13a is in close contact with the upstream side surface 25 of the beam member 11, and the groove side contact surface 13a2 is the groove 8 facing the upstream side surface 25. In this state, the first filler 13a can reliably block the gap B1 between the upstream side surface 25 and the upstream inner wall surface 8c of the groove 8. It is.

(14)
本実施形態の砂防堰堤1では、溝8の最上部は、蓋14によって閉じられているので、溝8の最上部から溝8へ土砂等の異物が浸入することを抑えることが可能である。
(14)
In the sabo dam 1 of this embodiment, since the uppermost part of the groove 8 is closed by the lid 14, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as earth and sand from entering the groove 8 from the uppermost part of the groove 8.

また、蓋14は堰堤本体部4、5の上面に固定されているので、水流などの外力によって梁部材11に対して上方向の荷重が作用した場合でも、蓋14によって梁部材11の上方への変位を抑えることが可能である。   Further, since the lid 14 is fixed to the upper surface of the dam body portions 4 and 5, even when an upward load is applied to the beam member 11 by an external force such as a water flow, the lid 14 causes the lid 14 to move upward. It is possible to suppress the displacement.

(変形例)
(A)
上記実施形態の土砂捕捉部材3では、上下方向に並ぶ梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの間にスペーサ12が介在している構造を例に挙げて説明しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、図10に示されるように、スペーサ12を省略して梁部材11の両端部11a、11bを互いに当接させながら梁部材だけを上下方向に並べてもよい。この場合も、両端部11a、11bは、矩形の外形形状を有するので、上下方向に並ぶ梁部材11の両端部11a、11bを上下方向に延びる溝8に挿入させた状態で両端部11a、11bの上面23および下面23を互いに当接させることによって、梁部材11だけでも安定して積み上げることが可能である。しかも、スペーサ12を省略することによって、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上下における隙間(いわゆる、梁部材間隔)をなくすことが可能である。
(Modification)
(A)
In the earth and sand capturing member 3 of the above embodiment, the structure in which the spacer 12 is interposed between the both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 arranged in the vertical direction has been described as an example. Without being limited thereto, as shown in FIG. 10, the spacer 12 may be omitted, and only the beam members may be arranged in the vertical direction while the ends 11 a and 11 b of the beam member 11 are in contact with each other. Also in this case, since both end portions 11a and 11b have a rectangular outer shape, both end portions 11a and 11b are inserted in the state where both end portions 11a and 11b of the beam members 11 aligned in the vertical direction are inserted into the grooves 8 extending in the vertical direction. By bringing the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 23 into contact with each other, the beam member 11 alone can be stably stacked. In addition, by omitting the spacer 12, it is possible to eliminate a gap (so-called beam member interval) between the upper and lower ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11.

(B)
上記実施形態のスペーサ12は、略直方体形状の外形形状を有しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、図11に示されるように、H型鋼42と複数枚の補強用鋼板(いわゆる、スチフナ)45〜47とを組み合せることによってより簡易な構造のスペーサを用いてもよい。このスペーサ12では、上面36を構成する板状部分および下面37を構成する板状部分の間を縦板35で連結したH型鋼42を用意し、上面36と下面37との間において、複数枚の補強用鋼板45〜47が溝8の入口側Dから奥端側Eにかけて互いに平行に並んで配置されている。これら補強用鋼板45〜47によって、スペーサ12内部の空間を通って土砂等の異物が溝8内部に浸入することを防ぐことが可能である。
(B)
The spacer 12 of the above embodiment has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 11, an H-shaped steel 42 and a plurality of reinforcing members are used. A spacer having a simpler structure may be used by combining steel plates (so-called stiffeners) 45 to 47. In this spacer 12, an H-shaped steel 42 in which a plate-like portion constituting the upper surface 36 and a plate-like portion constituting the lower surface 37 are connected by a vertical plate 35 is prepared, and a plurality of sheets are provided between the upper surface 36 and the lower surface 37. The reinforcing steel plates 45 to 47 are arranged in parallel with each other from the entrance side D to the back end side E of the groove 8. These reinforcing steel plates 45 to 47 can prevent foreign matters such as earth and sand from entering the groove 8 through the space inside the spacer 12.

(C)
上記の実施形態の砂防堰堤1では、溝8に鋼製型枠15が埋め込まれた構造が示されているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、鋼製型枠15を省略してもよい。
(C)
In the sabo dam 1 of the above embodiment, a structure in which the steel mold 15 is embedded in the groove 8 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the steel mold 15 is omitted. May be.

(D)
上記実施形態では、2つの充填材、すなわち、梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25に密着する第1充填材13a、および梁部材11の両端部11a、11bの軸方向端部11dに密着する第2充填材13bを備えた例が示されているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、少なくとも、第1充填材13aが、梁部材の両端部11a、11bの上流側側面25に当接する位置に配置されていればよい。なお、これに対応して、梁部材11は、円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体21と、充填材に当接する上流側側面25のみを有する外形構成部材20とを備えた構成にしてもよい。
(D)
In the above embodiment, the two fillers, that is, the first filler 13a that is in close contact with the upstream side surface 25 of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11, and the axial ends of both ends 11a and 11b of the beam member 11 are used. Although the example provided with the 2nd filler 13b closely_contact | adhered to 11d is shown, this invention is not limited to this, At least 1st filler 13a of the both ends 11a and 11b of a beam member is shown. What is necessary is just to be arrange | positioned in the position contact | abutted to the upstream side surface 25. FIG. Correspondingly, the beam member 11 may be configured to include a beam member main body 21 made of a circular steel pipe and an outer configuration member 20 having only the upstream side surface 25 that abuts on the filler.

1 砂防堰堤
2 堰堤本体
3 土砂補足部材
4、5 堰堤本体部
7 水路
8 溝
11 梁部材
11a、11b 端部
12 スペーサ
13a 第1充填材
13b 第2充填材
14 蓋
15 鋼製型枠
16 ピン(規制部材)
20 外形構成部材
21 梁部材本体
22 構成部品
22a1 第1面
22a2 第2面
23 上面
24 下面
25 上流側側面
26 下流側側面
31 補強部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sabo dam 2 Dam body 3 Sediment supplement member 4, 5 Dam body part 7 Water channel 8 Groove 11 Beam member 11a, 11b End part 12 Spacer 13a 1st filler 13b 2nd filler 14 Lid 15 Steel formwork 16 Pin ( Regulatory member)
20 External component 21 Beam member main body 22 Component 22a1 First surface 22a2 Second surface 23 Upper surface 24 Lower surface 25 Upstream side surface 26 Downstream side surface 31 Reinforcing member

Claims (14)

左右の堰堤本体部の間に上下方向に延びる水路が形成されてこの水路に面する前記両堰堤本体部の内側面に上下方向に延びる溝が形成された砂防堰堤に用いられ、その水路中で土砂を捕捉する土砂捕捉部材であって、
水平方向に延び、その両端部が前記溝の内部に挿入される長さを有し、上下方向に並んで配置された複数本の梁部材と、
前記溝の内部に前記各梁部材の両端部が挿入された状態で当該溝の内部に充填される充填材と
を備えており、
前記梁部材の両端部は、前記梁部材の軸方向から見た場合において上面と下面と前記水路の上流側を向く上流側側面と当該水路の下流側を向く下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を有し、
前記充填材は、少なくとも1枚の平板形状の部材によって構成され、
前記充填材は、少なくとも前記梁部材の両端部の前記上流側側面に当接する位置に配置されている、
ことを特徴とする砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
A water channel extending in the vertical direction is formed between the left and right dam body parts, and is used in a sabo dam in which grooves extending in the vertical direction are formed on the inner side surfaces of the both dam body parts facing the water channel. An earth and sand catching member for catching earth and sand,
A plurality of beam members extending in the horizontal direction, having both ends inserted into the groove, and arranged side by side in the vertical direction;
A filling material filled in the groove in a state where both ends of each beam member are inserted into the groove,
Both ends of the beam member have a rectangular outer shape having an upper surface and a lower surface, an upstream side surface facing the upstream side of the water channel, and a downstream side surface facing the downstream side of the water channel when viewed from the axial direction of the beam member. Have
The filler is constituted by at least one flat plate-shaped member,
The filler is disposed at a position that contacts at least the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member.
An earth and sand catching member for a sabo dam.
前記梁部材は、前記梁部材が前記水路を流れる水流から圧力を受けたときに前記両端部が当該両端部よりも下流側に位置する前記溝の内壁面に接触して当該内壁面から反力を受ける場合の当該反力を受ける補強部材を有する、
請求項1に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
When the beam member receives pressure from the water flow flowing through the water channel, the both end portions come into contact with the inner wall surface of the groove located on the downstream side of the both end portions, and the reaction force is generated from the inner wall surface. Having a reinforcing member that receives the reaction force when receiving
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to claim 1.
前記溝の内壁面に沿って当該溝に埋め込まれた鋼製の型枠をさらに備えている、
請求項1または2に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
A steel mold embedded in the groove along the inner wall surface of the groove;
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to claim 1 or 2.
前記充填材は、前記上流側側面に密着する梁部材側密着面と、当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の内壁面に密着することが可能な溝側密着面とを有する、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The filler has a beam member side contact surface that is in close contact with the upstream side surface, and a groove side contact surface that can be in close contact with the inner wall surface of the groove facing the upstream side surface.
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記梁部材は、
円形鋼管からなる梁部材本体と、
前記梁部材本体の両端部の周面に取り付けられることにより、前記梁部材の両端部における前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を構成する外形構成部材と
を備えている、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The beam member is
A beam member body made of a circular steel pipe;
An outer component constituting the rectangular outer shape having the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface at both ends of the beam member by being attached to the peripheral surfaces of both ends of the beam member main body. And
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記外形構成部材は、前記梁部材本体の両端部の上側および下側においてそれぞれ前記水路の上流側および下流側に取り付けられた複数の構成部品を有しており、
各構成部品は、互いに直交する第1面と第2面とを有しており、
前記構成部品の第1面および第2面によって、前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面が構成される、
請求項5に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The outer configuration member has a plurality of components attached to the upstream side and the downstream side of the water channel on the upper side and the lower side of both ends of the beam member main body, respectively.
Each component has a first surface and a second surface orthogonal to each other,
The upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface and the downstream side surface are constituted by the first surface and the second surface of the component parts.
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to claim 5.
前記構成部品は、前記上面、前記下面、前記上流側側面および前記下流側側面に囲まれた範囲内で、かつ、前記梁部材本体の外側に形成された空間部に配置され、当該空間部を通って異物が前記溝内部へ浸入することを防ぐ閉鎖部を有する、
請求項6に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The component is disposed within a space surrounded by the upper surface, the lower surface, the upstream side surface, and the downstream side surface, and in a space formed outside the beam member body, and the space portion is Having a closure to prevent foreign objects from penetrating into the groove,
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to claim 6.
前記充填材は、前記梁部材の両端部と前記溝の奥端面との隙間にさらに配置される、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The filler is further disposed in a gap between both end portions of the beam member and the back end surface of the groove.
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
前記梁部材が上下に配列された状態で当該梁部材の両端部の間に介在する複数のスペーサをさらに備えており、
前記スペーサは、前記梁部材の軸方向から見た場合において上面と下面と前記水路の上流側を向く上流側側面と前記水路の下流側を向く下流側側面を有する矩形の外形形状を有し、
前記充填材は、少なくとも前記スペーサの前記上流側側面に当接する位置に配置されている、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
A plurality of spacers interposed between both ends of the beam member in a state where the beam members are arranged vertically;
The spacer has a rectangular outer shape having upper and lower surfaces, an upstream side surface facing the upstream side of the water channel, and a downstream side surface facing the downstream side of the water channel when viewed from the axial direction of the beam member,
The filler is disposed at a position that contacts at least the upstream side surface of the spacer.
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams of any one of Claims 1-8.
前記スペーサは、前記梁部材の両端部の上面に載置されている、
請求項9に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The spacer is placed on the upper surface of both end portions of the beam member,
The earth-and-sand catching member for sabo dams according to claim 9.
前記スペーサにおける前記梁部材の両端部に対する水平方向の変位を規制する規制部材をさらに備えている
請求項10に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材。
The sediment catching member for a sabo dam according to claim 10, further comprising a regulating member that regulates a horizontal displacement of the spacer with respect to both ends of the beam member.
上下方向に延びる水路を挟んでその左右両側に配置される堰堤本体部を有する堰堤本体と、
請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材と
を備えており、
前記水路に面する前記両堰堤本体部の内側面において、上下方向に延びる溝がそれぞれ形成され、
前記砂防堰堤用土砂捕捉部材の各梁部材の両端部が前記溝にそれぞれ挿入された状態で、当該土砂捕捉部材は、前記水路の内部に配置され、
前記充填材は、少なくとも前記梁部材の両端部の前記上流側側面と前記溝の内壁面との隙間に配置され、
前記梁部材の両端部の前記下流側側面は、前記溝の内壁面に当接している、
ことを特徴とする砂防堰堤。
A dam body having a dam body portion disposed on both right and left sides of a water channel extending in the vertical direction;
It comprises the earth and sand catching member for sabo dams according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
On the inner side surfaces of the two dam body portions facing the water channel, grooves extending in the vertical direction are respectively formed.
In a state where both ends of each beam member of the sabo dam embankment member is inserted into the groove, the earth capture member is disposed inside the water channel,
The filler is disposed in a gap between at least the upstream side surface of both ends of the beam member and the inner wall surface of the groove,
The downstream side surfaces of both ends of the beam member are in contact with the inner wall surface of the groove.
Sabo dam characterized by that.
前記溝は、上下方向に延び、互いに対向する上流側の内壁面と下流側の内壁面とを有しており、
前記充填材は、前記上流側側面に密着する梁部材側密着面と、当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の内壁面に密着する溝側密着面とを有し、
前記充填材は、前記梁部材側密着面が前記上流側側面に密着するとともに前記溝側密着面が当該上流側側面に対向する前記溝の上流側の内壁面に密着した状態で、当該上流側側面と当該溝の上流側の内壁面との隙間を塞ぐ、
請求項12に記載の砂防堰堤。
The groove extends in the vertical direction and has an upstream inner wall surface and a downstream inner wall surface facing each other.
The filler has a beam member side contact surface that is in close contact with the upstream side surface, and a groove side contact surface that is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the groove facing the upstream side surface,
In the state where the beam member side contact surface is in close contact with the upstream side surface and the groove side contact surface is in close contact with the upstream inner wall surface of the groove facing the upstream side surface, the filler is in the upstream side. Block the gap between the side surface and the inner wall surface upstream of the groove,
The sabo dam according to claim 12.
前記溝の最上部を閉じる蓋をさらに備え、
前記蓋は、前記堰堤本体部の上面に固定されている、
請求項12または13に記載の砂防堰堤。
A lid that closes the top of the groove;
The lid is fixed to the upper surface of the dam body portion,
The sabo dam according to claim 12 or 13.
JP2013240622A 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Sediment catching member for sabo dam and sabo dam using the same Active JP5960671B2 (en)

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