JP5322241B2 - Building water barrier - Google Patents

Building water barrier Download PDF

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JP5322241B2
JP5322241B2 JP2010133195A JP2010133195A JP5322241B2 JP 5322241 B2 JP5322241 B2 JP 5322241B2 JP 2010133195 A JP2010133195 A JP 2010133195A JP 2010133195 A JP2010133195 A JP 2010133195A JP 5322241 B2 JP5322241 B2 JP 5322241B2
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water
groove
plate
water shielding
fitting
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JP2011256642A (en
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劉揮▲ホン▼
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本発明は、建築物に水が入ってくるのを防ぐことが可能な建築物の遮水装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-blocking device for a building that can prevent water from entering the building.

一般的に、建築物には出入り口が設けられている。また、建築物の高さが一定の高さを超えると地下室が設けられることがあり、この地下室にも同様に出入り口が設けられる。このような出入り口にはドアを設置して他人が侵入してくるのを防ぐ。しかし、ドアには人の侵入を防ぐ効果はあるものの、洪水が発生したときに、水が入ってくるのを防ぐことはできず、建築物の財産の損失を招いてしまい、ときには命を落とすこともある。いくつかの業者は、洪水のときの水の侵入を防ぐための電動式のゲートを開発しているものの、価格が高すぎるため、一般の建築物のすべてに適用することはできず、しかも効果は限られている。従って、簡単に組み立てることができ、しかも効果的に水の浸入を防ぐことができる防水装置を開発することは、業者の大きな課題である。 Generally, a building has an entrance. In addition, if the height of the building exceeds a certain height, a basement may be provided, and this basement is similarly provided with an entrance. Doors will be installed at these doors to prevent others from entering. However, although the door has the effect of preventing human intrusion, it cannot prevent water from entering when a flood occurs, leading to the loss of the property of the building and sometimes dying Sometimes. Some contractors have developed electric gates to prevent water intrusion during floods, but they are too expensive to apply to all common buildings and are effective. Is limited. Therefore, developing a waterproof device that can be easily assembled and that can effectively prevent the ingress of water is a major challenge for traders.

そこで、本発明は、簡単に組み立てることができ、しかも効果的に水の浸入を防ぐことができる建築物の遮水装置を提供することを目的とする。 Then, an object of this invention is to provide the water-blocking apparatus of the building which can be assembled easily and can prevent the invasion of water effectively.

本発明による建築物の遮水装置は、二本の側柱と、複数の遮水板とによって構成する。側柱の片側には結合溝が設けられ、結合溝内には防水棒部材と加圧部材が設けられ、側柱の内側端面には結合溝まで貫通する複数の螺合孔が設けられ、各螺合孔にはそれぞれボルト軸が螺合される。遮水板は、側柱の結合溝内に嵌設されるとともに、防水棒部材と加圧部材の間に配置され、遮水板の上方には突起した嵌合部が設けられ、遮水板の下方底部には凹溝が設けられ、複数の遮水板は各嵌合部と各凹溝を相互に嵌合することにより所定の高さをもつ遮水壁を形成し、各ボルト軸を回転させることにより加圧部材と防水棒部材は遮水板に密着する。
該側柱の外側には嵌合溝が設けられ、嵌合溝は嵌合柱と嵌合され、嵌合柱は建築物の二つの壁体に螺合され、該嵌合柱と建築物の壁体の間には防水プレートが設けられ、該防水プレートにはシリカゲルが用いられることを特徴とする。
The water-blocking device for buildings according to the present invention includes two side columns and a plurality of water-blocking plates. A coupling groove is provided on one side of the side pillar, a waterproof rod member and a pressure member are provided in the coupling groove, and a plurality of screwing holes penetrating to the coupling groove are provided on the inner end surface of the side pillar. Bolt shafts are respectively screwed into the screw holes. The water shielding plate is fitted in the coupling groove of the side pillar, and is disposed between the waterproof rod member and the pressure member, and a protruding fitting portion is provided above the water shielding plate. A concave groove is provided in the lower bottom of each of the plurality of water shielding plates, so that each fitting portion and each concave groove are fitted together to form a water shielding wall having a predetermined height, and each bolt shaft is By rotating, the pressure member and the waterproof rod member are in close contact with the water shielding plate.
A fitting groove is provided on the outside of the side column, the fitting groove is fitted with the fitting column, the fitting column is screwed to two wall bodies of the building, and the fitting column and the building A waterproof plate is provided between the walls, and silica gel is used for the waterproof plate.

本発明の遮水装置を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed the water shielding apparatus of this invention. 本発明の遮水装置を組み立てた状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which assembled the water shielding apparatus of this invention. 本発明の遮水装置を建築物の出入り口に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which installed the water shielding apparatus of this invention in the entrance / exit of the building. 本発明の遮水装置を建築物の出入り口に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which installed the water shielding apparatus of this invention in the entrance / exit of the building. 本発明の遮水装置を建築物の出入り口に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which installed the water shielding apparatus of this invention in the entrance / exit of the building. 本発明の遮水装置を建築物の出入り口に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which installed the water shielding apparatus of this invention in the entrance / exit of the building. 本発明の側柱と嵌合柱を組み立てる際の動作を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the operation | movement at the time of assembling the side column and fitting column of this invention. 本発明の中柱を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed the center pillar of this invention. 本発明の中柱の一部を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed a part of center pillar of this invention. 本発明の背面補助装置を示した分解斜視図である。It is the exploded perspective view showing the back auxiliary device of the present invention. 本発明の背面補助装置を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the back assistance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の背面補助装置に遮水板を取り付けた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which attached the water shielding board to the back surface auxiliary | assistance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の背面補助装置の別の実施形態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed another embodiment of the back surface auxiliary | assistance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の背面補助装置の別の実施形態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed another embodiment of the back surface auxiliary | assistance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の背面補助装置の別の実施形態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed another embodiment of the back surface auxiliary | assistance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の遮水装置の基礎台座と圧迫装置を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed the foundation base and compression apparatus of the water-impervious device of this invention. 本発明の遮水装置の基礎台座と圧迫装置を組み立てた状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which assembled the foundation base and compression apparatus of the water-impervious device of this invention. 本発明の遮水装置の別の実施形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed another embodiment of the water shielding apparatus of this invention.

図1、図2に示すように、本発明による建築物の遮水装置1は、二本の側柱2と、複数の遮水板3とによって構成する。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a water-blocking device 1 for a building according to the present invention includes two side pillars 2 and a plurality of water-blocking plates 3.

側柱2は、建築物の二つの壁体にそれぞれ固定される。側柱2の片側は、結合溝21を形成しており、結合溝21内には防水棒部材22と加圧部材23が設けられ、側柱2の内側端面には複数の圧迫台座24が間隔をあけて設けられ、圧迫台座24には結合溝21まで貫通する螺合孔241が設けられ、螺合孔241にはボルト軸25が設けられ、ボルト軸25は加圧部材23に螺設され、ボルト軸25を回転させることにより加圧部材23は前後に移動する。側柱2の外側には嵌合溝26が設けられ、嵌合溝26内には防水プレート27が貼設され、嵌合溝26は嵌合柱28と嵌合され、嵌合柱28の外側には防水プレート29が貼設される。なお、防水プレート29は、防水強度を向上させるためにシリカゲルが用いられる。嵌合柱28と防水プレート29は、螺合部材によって建築物の出入り口の二つの壁或いは柱に螺合される。防水プレート29を用いることにより、嵌合柱28と建築物の出入り口の壁或いは柱は密閉状態になり、水が浸み込むのを防ぐことができる。また、本発明を使用しない時は、蓋体20が嵌合柱28に設けられ、きれいな外観を保つことができる。側柱2の防水棒部材22は、鋸の歯形状の防水線221を形成し、防水棒部材22が圧迫された時、防水線221の弾性変形により、さらに優れた防水效果を達成することができる。 The side pillars 2 are respectively fixed to the two wall bodies of the building. A coupling groove 21 is formed on one side of the side column 2, a waterproof rod member 22 and a pressure member 23 are provided in the coupling groove 21, and a plurality of compression pedestals 24 are spaced on the inner end surface of the side column 2. The compression pedestal 24 is provided with a screw hole 241 penetrating to the coupling groove 21, the screw hole 241 is provided with a bolt shaft 25, and the bolt shaft 25 is screwed to the pressure member 23. By rotating the bolt shaft 25, the pressing member 23 moves back and forth. A fitting groove 26 is provided outside the side column 2, and a waterproof plate 27 is attached inside the fitting groove 26. The fitting groove 26 is fitted with the fitting column 28, and the outside of the fitting column 28. A waterproof plate 29 is affixed to. The waterproof plate 29 is made of silica gel in order to improve the waterproof strength. The fitting column 28 and the waterproof plate 29 are screwed to two walls or columns at the entrance / exit of the building by a screwing member. By using the waterproof plate 29, the fitting column 28 and the wall or column at the entrance / exit of the building are sealed, and water can be prevented from entering. Moreover, when not using this invention, the cover body 20 is provided in the fitting pillar 28, and it can maintain a clean external appearance. The waterproof rod member 22 of the side pillar 2 forms a sawtooth-shaped waterproof wire 221, and when the waterproof rod member 22 is pressed, the waterproof wire 221 is elastically deformed to achieve a further excellent waterproof effect. it can.

遮水板3は、移動を便利にさせるため軽い材質からなる板体である。遮水板3の底側には、上方向に凹んでいる凹溝31が設けられ、遮水板3の上方には突起した嵌合部32が設けられ、複数の遮水板3の各凹溝31と嵌合部32を相互に嵌合させることによって、所定の高さをもつ遮水壁が形成される。遮水板3の凹溝31の両側の壁の底部には防水プレート33が設けられ、各遮水板3を複数重ね合わせた時の防水強度を向上させることができる。また、遮水壁の最下方に配置された遮水板3の凹溝31内には防水棒部材34が嵌設され、遮水壁の最下方に配置された遮水板3と建築物の出入り口の地面の間には、平面の表面をもつ底台座35が設けられ、遮水壁の最下方に配置された遮水板3内の防水棒部材34と底台座35は密着する。また、防水棒部材34は鋸の歯形状の防水線341を形成しており、遮水板3が底台座35に当接した時、防水線341は圧迫されて弾性変形が生じ、更に優れた防水効果を発揮する。また、遮水板3の左右両側には密封部材36が設けられ、密封部材36は遮水板3の両側を密封し、遮水板3をしまっておく時に、遮水板3の内部に埃が入ったり、虫がわいたりするのを防ぐことができる。 The water shielding plate 3 is a plate made of a light material for convenient movement. A concave groove 31 that is recessed upward is provided on the bottom side of the water shielding plate 3, and a protruding fitting portion 32 is provided above the water shielding plate 3. By fitting the groove 31 and the fitting portion 32 to each other, a water shielding wall having a predetermined height is formed. Waterproof plates 33 are provided at the bottoms of the walls on both sides of the groove 31 of the water shielding plate 3, and the waterproof strength when a plurality of the respective water shielding plates 3 are stacked can be improved. Further, a waterproof rod member 34 is fitted in the recessed groove 31 of the water shielding plate 3 arranged at the lowermost part of the water shielding wall, and the water shielding plate 3 arranged at the lowermost part of the water shielding wall and the building. A bottom pedestal 35 having a flat surface is provided between the ground at the doorway, and the waterproof bar member 34 and the bottom pedestal 35 in the water shielding plate 3 disposed at the lowermost part of the water shielding wall are in close contact with each other. Further, the waterproof rod member 34 forms a sawtooth-shaped waterproof wire 341, and when the water shielding plate 3 comes into contact with the bottom pedestal 35, the waterproof wire 341 is pressed and elastically deformed, and further excellent. Demonstrate the waterproof effect. Further, sealing members 36 are provided on both the left and right sides of the water shielding plate 3, and the sealing member 36 seals both sides of the water shielding plate 3, and when the water shielding plate 3 is stored, dust is contained inside the water shielding plate 3. Prevents insects from entering and insects.

本発明は、図3に示すように、建築物の出入り口の壁Wにおける対向する内壁W1の間、且つシャッターFの外側に取り付けることができる(図の矢印は水圧の方向を示す)。或いは、本発明は、図4に示すように、建築物のシャッターFが設置されている位置に合わせて、シャッターFの内側に取り付けることができる。或いは、本発明は、図5に示すように、建築物の出入り口の壁Wの外壁W2間に取り付けることができる。或いは、本発明は、図6に示すように、建築物の外観に合わせて、一方を内壁W1に、他方を外壁W2に取り付けることができる。取り付けるときは、図7に示すように、まず、側柱2を嵌合柱28に固定した後、遮水板3を、側柱2の結合溝21内に嵌設する。そして、防水棒部材22と加圧部材23の間で複数の遮水板3を重ねることで遮水壁を形成させる。その後、ボルト軸25を回転させると加圧部材23は移動して遮水板3を圧迫し、それにより遮水板3は防水棒部材22に当接し、遮水板3と側柱2の間は密閉される。それにより、水が浸み込むのを防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention can be attached between the opposing inner walls W1 of the wall W at the entrance of the building and outside the shutter F (the arrow in the figure indicates the direction of water pressure). Or this invention can be attached inside the shutter F according to the position in which the shutter F of a building is installed, as shown in FIG. Or this invention can be attached between the outer walls W2 of the wall W of the entrance / exit of a building, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, according to the present invention, one can be attached to the inner wall W1 and the other to the outer wall W2 in accordance with the appearance of the building. When attaching, as shown in FIG. 7, first, after fixing the side column 2 to the fitting column 28, the water shielding plate 3 is fitted into the coupling groove 21 of the side column 2. Then, a water shielding wall is formed by overlapping a plurality of water shielding plates 3 between the waterproof rod member 22 and the pressure member 23. Thereafter, when the bolt shaft 25 is rotated, the pressure member 23 moves and presses the water shielding plate 3, so that the water shielding plate 3 comes into contact with the waterproof rod member 22, and between the water shielding plate 3 and the side column 2. Is sealed. Thereby, it can prevent that water permeates.

図7に示すように、本発明による側柱2と嵌合柱28を連結させるには、まず、嵌合柱28を壁Wに固定し、その後、側柱2の嵌合溝26の係合部261を嵌合柱28の被係合部281に係合させる。この時、二つの係合部261の間隔は、二つの被係合部281の間隔より大きいため、嵌合溝26の係合部261は嵌合柱28の被係合部281にスムーズに係合させることができる。その後、螺合部材Sによって、相互に対応する螺合孔262、282を螺合すると、嵌合溝26と嵌合柱28の連結構造により、遮水板3が水圧で圧迫された時に、優れた支持力を発揮することができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in order to connect the side column 2 and the fitting column 28 according to the present invention, first, the fitting column 28 is fixed to the wall W, and then the engagement of the fitting groove 26 of the side column 2 is performed. The part 261 is engaged with the engaged part 281 of the fitting column 28. At this time, since the interval between the two engaging portions 261 is larger than the interval between the two engaged portions 281, the engaging portion 261 of the fitting groove 26 is smoothly engaged with the engaged portion 281 of the fitting column 28. Can be combined. Thereafter, when the screw holes 262 and 282 corresponding to each other are screwed together by the screw member S, the connecting structure of the fitting groove 26 and the fitting column 28 is excellent when the water shielding plate 3 is compressed by water pressure. It can demonstrate its supportive power.

また、図8に示すように、建築物の出入り口の幅が広い時には、遮水装置1の中間に、少なくとも一本の中柱4を設けることができる。中柱4は、中空のフレーム管41の両側が延伸して結合溝42を形成してなる。結合溝42には、防水棒部材43と加圧部材44が設けられ、中柱4の内側端面には、複数の圧迫台座45が間隔をあけて設けられる。圧迫台座45には、結合溝42まで貫通する螺合孔451が設けられ、螺合孔451にはボルト軸452が螺合され、ボルト軸452は加圧部材44に螺合され、ボルト軸452を回転させると加圧部材44は前後に移動する。中柱4の下方には、地面に埋められる固定板46が設けられ、固定板46の中央には位置決め構造461が設けられ、位置決め構造461は、弾性部材4611とアクティブ板4612とによって構成する。また、中柱4の結合底台座411の底端には位置決めブロック412が設けられ、位置決めブロック412は、位置決め構造461のアクティブ板4612上方に対応する。以上の構造により、中柱4が固定板46上方に配置され下に圧力がかけられた時、図9に示すように、位置決めブロック412はアクティブ板4612を下に押し、それにより、位置決めと組み立ての効果が得られる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, when the width of the entrance / exit of a building is wide, at least one middle pillar 4 can be provided in the middle of the water shielding apparatus 1. The middle column 4 is formed by extending both sides of a hollow frame tube 41 to form a coupling groove 42. A waterproof rod member 43 and a pressure member 44 are provided in the coupling groove 42, and a plurality of compression pedestals 45 are provided at intervals on the inner end face of the middle pillar 4. The compression pedestal 45 is provided with a screwing hole 451 that penetrates to the coupling groove 42, and a bolt shaft 452 is screwed into the screwing hole 451, and the bolt shaft 452 is screwed into the pressure member 44, and the bolt shaft 452. Is rotated, the pressure member 44 moves back and forth. A fixing plate 46 buried in the ground is provided below the middle pillar 4, and a positioning structure 461 is provided in the center of the fixing plate 46, and the positioning structure 461 is constituted by an elastic member 4611 and an active plate 4612. Further, a positioning block 412 is provided at the bottom end of the coupling bottom base 411 of the middle pillar 4, and the positioning block 412 corresponds to above the active plate 4612 of the positioning structure 461. With the above structure, when the middle post 4 is disposed above the fixed plate 46 and is pressed downward, the positioning block 412 pushes the active plate 4612 downward, as shown in FIG. 9, thereby positioning and assembling. The effect is obtained.

また、図10、図11に示すように、背面補助装置5を設け、背面補助装置5により遮水板3の上端を下方向へ押すことで、重ねられた各遮水板3の相互の密着度を向上させることができる。背面補助装置5は、主要管51と、伸縮可能な支持管52とによって構成し、支持管52は主要管51の内側が延伸してなり、主要管51には圧迫部材53が嵌めこまれる。圧迫部材53は枠体531によって主要管51の外周面に嵌め込まれる。なお、圧迫部材53は、まず、主要管51上で上下に昇降させて位置を調整した後、螺合部材532を用いて、主要管51の螺合孔511に螺合する。枠体531前部には固定部材533が設けられ、固定部材533の両側にはそれぞれボルト軸534が螺設され、二本のボルト軸534の底側は圧力部材535に固定される。なお、圧力部材535の下側は、遮水板3の上側の端部と対応するように内側に凹んだ形状を呈する。主要管51の底部の下方には、位置決め台座54が設けられ、位置決め台座54は地面に埋め込まれる。位置決め台座54の中央には嵌合孔541が設けられ、嵌合孔541内には係止部542が設けられる。位置決め台座54の表面には蓋体543が設けられ、蓋体543の中央には、下方向に延伸する嵌合ブロック544が設けられる。なお、嵌合ブロック544を嵌合孔541内に嵌合することにより、蓋体543は位置決め台座54に連結され、さらに、螺合部材547で螺合することにより、蓋体543は位置決め台座54に固定される。蓋体543の片側には開蓋補助部545が設けられ、開蓋補助部545は位置決め台座54の凹溝546に対応し、以上の構造により、蓋体543を簡単に開けることができる。また、位置決め台座54は、主要管51下方の連結フレーム55に嵌合される。連結フレーム55の下側には係合部材551が設けられ、係合部材551は、連結フレーム55内のバネ552に嵌設された押し棒553によって制御されて前後に動く。連結フレーム55は、位置決め台座54の嵌合孔541内に嵌合される。その際、連結フレーム55の下側の係合部材551を位置決め台座54の係止部542に係合させることで、主要管51の固定力を向上させることができる。また、主要管51を位置決め台座54から取り出したい時は、連結フレーム55外側に露出している押し棒553を押すと、バネ552が圧迫されて収縮し、係合部材551は係止部542上から外れ、主要管51を位置決め台座54から取り出すことができる。また、支持管の底部の下方には、地面に埋め込まれる56が設けられる。支持管台座56には逆三角形の位置決め溝561が設けられ、支持管52の末端は位置決め溝561に対応する嵌合部521を形成し、嵌合部521を逆三角形の位置決め溝561内に嵌合することで、背面補助装置5は優れた支持力を得ることができる。嵌合部521は延伸して固定板522を形成し、固定板522には螺合孔523が設けられ、支持管台座56には螺合孔562が設けられ、螺合孔523と螺合孔562は螺合部材524で螺合される。また、支持管台座56を使用していない時は、蓋体563で密封することができる。蓋体563には、下方向に延伸する嵌合ブロック564が設けられ、蓋体563の一側には嵌合溝565が設けられ、他側には開蓋補助部566が設けられる。嵌合溝565は、支持管台座56の位置決め突起ブロック567に対応し、開蓋補助部566は支持管台座56の凹溝568に対応する。以上の構造により、蓋体563を位置決め溝561の上方に取り付け螺合部材569で螺合した時、嵌合ブロック564は位置決め溝561内に嵌合され、蓋体563はしっかりと固定され、騒音が生じるのを防ぐことができる。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the back surface auxiliary device 5 is provided, and the back surface auxiliary device 5 pushes the upper end of the water shielding plate 3 downward, so that the stacked water shielding plates 3 are in close contact with each other. The degree can be improved. The back auxiliary device 5 includes a main tube 51 and a support tube 52 that can be expanded and contracted. The support tube 52 is formed by extending the inside of the main tube 51, and a compression member 53 is fitted into the main tube 51. The compression member 53 is fitted into the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 51 by the frame body 531. The compression member 53 is first moved up and down on the main tube 51 to adjust the position, and then screwed into the screw hole 511 of the main tube 51 using the screw member 532. A fixing member 533 is provided at the front of the frame body 531, and bolt shafts 534 are screwed on both sides of the fixing member 533, and the bottom sides of the two bolt shafts 534 are fixed to the pressure member 535. Note that the lower side of the pressure member 535 has a shape recessed inward so as to correspond to the upper end of the water shielding plate 3. A positioning pedestal 54 is provided below the bottom of the main pipe 51, and the positioning pedestal 54 is embedded in the ground. A fitting hole 541 is provided in the center of the positioning base 54, and a locking portion 542 is provided in the fitting hole 541. A lid 543 is provided on the surface of the positioning base 54, and a fitting block 544 extending downward is provided in the center of the lid 543. By fitting the fitting block 544 into the fitting hole 541, the lid body 543 is connected to the positioning base 54, and is further screwed by the screwing member 547, so that the lid body 543 is positioned in the positioning base 54. Fixed to. A lid opening auxiliary portion 545 is provided on one side of the lid body 543. The lid opening auxiliary portion 545 corresponds to the concave groove 546 of the positioning base 54, and the lid body 543 can be easily opened by the above structure. The positioning pedestal 54 is fitted to the connection frame 55 below the main pipe 51. An engaging member 551 is provided on the lower side of the connecting frame 55, and the engaging member 551 moves back and forth as controlled by a push rod 553 fitted in a spring 552 in the connecting frame 55. The connecting frame 55 is fitted into the fitting hole 541 of the positioning base 54. At this time, the fixing force of the main pipe 51 can be improved by engaging the engaging member 551 on the lower side of the connecting frame 55 with the engaging portion 542 of the positioning base 54. When it is desired to take out the main pipe 51 from the positioning base 54, when the push bar 553 exposed to the outside of the connecting frame 55 is pressed, the spring 552 is compressed and contracted, and the engaging member 551 is placed on the engaging portion 542. The main pipe 51 can be taken out from the positioning base 54. Moreover, 56 embedded in the ground is provided below the bottom of the support tube. The support tube pedestal 56 is provided with an inverted triangular positioning groove 561, and the end of the support tube 52 forms a fitting portion 521 corresponding to the positioning groove 561, and the fitting portion 521 is fitted into the inverted triangular positioning groove 561. By combining, the back auxiliary device 5 can obtain an excellent support force. The fitting portion 521 extends to form a fixing plate 522, the fixing plate 522 is provided with a screw hole 523, the support tube base 56 is provided with a screw hole 562, and the screw hole 523 and the screw hole are provided. 562 is screwed by a screwing member 524. Further, when the support tube base 56 is not used, it can be sealed with the lid 563. The lid 563 is provided with a fitting block 564 extending downward, a fitting groove 565 is provided on one side of the lid 563, and a lid opening assisting part 566 is provided on the other side. The fitting groove 565 corresponds to the positioning protrusion block 567 of the support tube pedestal 56, and the lid opening assisting portion 566 corresponds to the concave groove 568 of the support tube pedestal 56. With the above structure, when the lid body 563 is mounted above the positioning groove 561 and screwed with the screwing member 569, the fitting block 564 is fitted into the positioning groove 561, the lid body 563 is firmly fixed, and the noise Can be prevented.

図12に示すように、背面補助装置5を使用するときは、背面補助装置5を地面に固定した後、圧迫部材53を適度の高さに調整して、圧迫部材53の下側の圧力部材535を一番上の遮水板3の上端面に当接させ、その後、ボルト軸534を回転させて圧力部材535を下降させると、重ねられた複数の遮水板3の間の密着度が増すとともに、一番下の遮水板3も地面の底台座35に密着し、それにより、重ねられた複数の遮水板3が形成する遮水壁の防水性が向上し、水が浸み込んでくる心配がなくなる。また、背面補助装置5は遮水板3の内側に設けられるため、遮水板3の支持力を増強し、遮水板3の横向きの強度を向上させ、遮水壁が崩れてしまうのを防ぐことができる。さらに、図13に示すように、背面補助装置5の主要管51には、第二支持管52aを増設することができ、第二支持管52aを設けることにより、背面補助装置5の支持力を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, when the back assist device 5 is used, after the back assist device 5 is fixed to the ground, the pressure member 53 is adjusted to an appropriate height, and the pressure member below the compression member 53. When 535 is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the uppermost water shielding plate 3 and then the bolt shaft 534 is rotated to lower the pressure member 535, the degree of adhesion between the plurality of stacked water shielding plates 3 is increased. At the same time, the bottom water shielding plate 3 is also in close contact with the bottom pedestal 35 of the ground, thereby improving the waterproof property of the water shielding wall formed by the plurality of stacked water shielding plates 3 and soaking in water. No worries about getting in. Moreover, since the back surface auxiliary device 5 is provided inside the water shielding plate 3, the supporting force of the water shielding plate 3 is increased, the lateral strength of the water shielding plate 3 is improved, and the water shielding wall collapses. Can be prevented. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a second support pipe 52 a can be added to the main pipe 51 of the back auxiliary apparatus 5. By providing the second support pipe 52 a, the support force of the back auxiliary apparatus 5 can be increased. Can be improved.

図14に示すように、背面補助装置5を使用するとき、支持管52の代わりにワイヤー57を用いることもできる。ワイヤー57の一端は主要管51の上方に固定され、他端にはワイヤー調整装置571が設けられる。ワイヤー調整装置571は、遮水板3外側の地面に固定され、ワイヤー調整装置571を回転させることで、ワイヤー57の緩み具合を調整することができる。洪水の水が遮水板3を圧迫した時、ワイヤー57は反対方向への支持力を提供し、洪水の水で遮水板3建築物内へ倒れてしまうのを防ぐ。 As shown in FIG. 14, when the back assist device 5 is used, a wire 57 can be used instead of the support tube 52. One end of the wire 57 is fixed above the main pipe 51, and a wire adjusting device 571 is provided at the other end. The wire adjusting device 571 is fixed to the ground outside the water shielding plate 3 and can adjust the looseness of the wire 57 by rotating the wire adjusting device 571. When flood water squeezes the water shield 3, the wire 57 provides support in the opposite direction and prevents the flood water from falling into the water shield 3 building.

図15に示すように、本発明による背面補助装置5を使用する時、主要管51の上方に延長管58を設けることができる。延長管58上端面は延伸して凸部581を形成し、凸部581を天井Fに設けられた位置決め板59に嵌合させることで、背面補助装置5の固定力を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 15, when the back assist device 5 according to the present invention is used, an extension pipe 58 can be provided above the main pipe 51. By extending the upper end surface of the extension tube 58 to form a convex portion 581 and fitting the convex portion 581 to the positioning plate 59 provided on the ceiling F, the fixing force of the back auxiliary device 5 can be improved.

また、図16に示すように、本発明による遮水装置1を使用するとき、一番上の遮水板3の両端を、基礎台座6と圧迫装置7によって下方向に圧迫することができる。基礎台座6は、矩形体であり、螺合部材61によって側柱2の上側端に螺合される。基礎台座6の中間はレール溝62を形成し、レール溝62の幅は、遮水板3を通すことができる大きさである。レール溝62の両側は斜面63を形成し、遮水板3を嵌設する時にスムーズになる。斜面63には遮断板64が設けられ、遮断板64の前方底側には上方向に凹んでいる位置決め溝65が設けられる。圧迫装置7は基板71を備え、基板71の底側には圧迫板72が設けられ、基板71前側の突起端部には調整スクリュー73が螺合され、基板71の突起端部の付近にはナット711が設けられ、ナット711の前端は延伸して孔を備える螺合部712を形成する。また、圧迫板72は、固定部材721によって基板71底側の枠体713に固定される。枠体713の両側はそれぞれ延伸して翼片714を形成し、翼片714の前端には突起した凸縁715が設けられ、ナット711と対向する圧迫板72の前端には、長い溝状の溝孔722が設けられ、溝孔722は、上が狭くて下が広い形状をしている。調整スクリュー73のネジ体731上側にはリング部材732が設けられ、リング部材732には、孔7321が環状に間隔をあけて設けられ、ネジ体731はナット711に螺合される。ネジ体731底側には、外径がネジ体731より小さいネジ柱733が設けられ、ネジ柱733は、圧迫板72の溝孔722に穿設されるとともに、ナット734と螺合され、それにより、調整スクリュー73は圧迫板72から外れなくなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 16, when using the water shielding device 1 according to the present invention, both ends of the uppermost water shielding plate 3 can be compressed downward by the base pedestal 6 and the compression device 7. The base pedestal 6 is a rectangular body and is screwed to the upper end of the side column 2 by a screwing member 61. A rail groove 62 is formed in the middle of the base pedestal 6, and the width of the rail groove 62 is large enough to pass the water shielding plate 3. Both sides of the rail groove 62 form slopes 63, which are smooth when the water shielding plate 3 is fitted. A blocking plate 64 is provided on the slope 63, and a positioning groove 65 that is recessed upward is provided on the front bottom side of the blocking plate 64. The compression device 7 includes a substrate 71, a compression plate 72 is provided on the bottom side of the substrate 71, an adjustment screw 73 is screwed to a projection end portion on the front side of the substrate 71, and a projection end portion of the substrate 71 is located near the projection end portion. A nut 711 is provided, and the front end of the nut 711 extends to form a threaded portion 712 having a hole. Further, the compression plate 72 is fixed to the frame body 713 on the bottom side of the substrate 71 by a fixing member 721. Both sides of the frame 713 are extended to form a wing piece 714, a protruding convex edge 715 is provided at the front end of the wing piece 714, and a long groove-like shape is provided at the front end of the compression plate 72 facing the nut 711. A slot 722 is provided, and the slot 722 has a shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom. A ring member 732 is provided on the upper side of the screw body 731 of the adjustment screw 73, and holes 7321 are provided in the ring member 732 at an annular interval, and the screw body 731 is screwed into the nut 711. On the bottom side of the screw body 731, a screw column 733 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the screw body 731 is provided. The screw column 733 is formed in the groove 722 of the compression plate 72 and screwed with the nut 734. As a result, the adjustment screw 73 cannot be detached from the compression plate 72.

基礎台座6は普段から予め側柱2の上端面に取り付けておき、洪水の心配が生じたときには、まず、複数の遮水板3を重ねて遮水壁を形成させた後、圧迫装置7の基板71の翼片714を、基礎台座6の斜面63と遮断板64の間に挿入し、凸縁715を位置決め溝65に嵌合させて圧迫装置7を固定する。続いて、調整スクリュー73を回転させ、圧迫板72を下降させると、圧迫板72は下方の遮水板3を圧迫し、各遮水板3は相互に密着し、密封状態の遮水壁が形成される。図17に示すように、下方向へ圧迫する力は、調整スクリュー73のネジ体の長さと正比例するため、遮水板3の幅に応じて調整スクリュー73の長さを調整し、遮水壁の密封度を確保する。また、ナット711前側には螺合部712が設けられ、調整スクリュー73のネジ体731上側にはリング部材732が設けられ、螺合部712とリング部材732上には孔7321が設けられているため、施錠具(図示せず)を用いて施錠することができ、人に盗まれてしまうのを防ぐことができる。 The base pedestal 6 is usually attached to the upper end surface of the side column 2 in advance, and when there is concern about flooding, first, a plurality of water shielding plates 3 are stacked to form a water shielding wall, and then the compression device 7 The blade piece 714 of the substrate 71 is inserted between the inclined surface 63 of the base pedestal 6 and the blocking plate 64, and the convex edge 715 is fitted into the positioning groove 65 to fix the compression device 7. Subsequently, when the adjustment screw 73 is rotated and the compression plate 72 is lowered, the compression plate 72 presses the lower water shielding plate 3, the water shielding plates 3 are in close contact with each other, and the sealed water shielding wall is formed. It is formed. As shown in FIG. 17, since the downward pressing force is directly proportional to the length of the screw body of the adjustment screw 73, the length of the adjustment screw 73 is adjusted according to the width of the water shielding plate 3, Ensuring the degree of sealing. Further, a screwing portion 712 is provided on the front side of the nut 711, a ring member 732 is provided above the screw body 731 of the adjustment screw 73, and a hole 7321 is provided on the screwing portion 712 and the ring member 732. Therefore, it can be locked using a locking tool (not shown), and can be prevented from being stolen by a person.

最後に、図18を参照する。建築物の出入り口の幅が広いとき、遮水装置1の中間に少なくとも一本の中柱4を設け、中柱4の上端面に基礎台座6を設け、さらに圧迫装置7を設けて遮水板3を下側に圧力をかけることにより、遮水板3の防水効果を更に高めることができる。 Finally, refer to FIG. When the width of the entrance / exit of the building is wide, at least one middle pillar 4 is provided in the middle of the water shielding device 1, the base pedestal 6 is provided on the upper end surface of the middle pillar 4, and the compression device 7 is further provided to provide a water shielding plate. By applying pressure downward on 3, the waterproofing effect of the water shielding plate 3 can be further enhanced.

1 遮水装置
2 側柱
20 蓋体
21 結合溝
22 防水棒部材
221 防水線
23 加圧部材
24 圧迫台座
241 螺合孔
25 ボルト軸
26 嵌合溝
261 係合部
262 螺合孔
27 防水プレート
28 嵌合柱
281 被係合部
282 螺合孔
29 防水プレート
3 遮水板
31 凹溝
32 嵌合部
33 防水プレート
34 防水棒部材
341 防水線
35 底台座
36 密封部材
4 中柱
41 中空のフレーム管
411 結合底台座
412 位置決めブロック
42 結合溝
43 防水棒部材
44 加圧部材
45 圧迫台座
451 螺合孔
452 ボルト軸
46 固定板
461 位置決め構造
4611弾性部材
4612アクティブ板
5 背面補助装置
51 主要管
511 螺合孔
52 支持管
521 嵌合部
522 固定板
523 螺合孔
524 螺合部材
52a 第二支持管
53 圧迫部材
531 枠体
532 螺合部材
533 固定部材
534 ボルト軸
535 圧力部材
54 位置決め台座
541 嵌合孔
542 係止部
543 蓋体
544 嵌合ブロック
545 開蓋補助部
546 凹溝
547 螺合部材
55 連結フレーム
551 係合部材
552 バネ
553 押し棒
56 支持管台座
561 位置決め溝
562 螺合孔
563 蓋体
564 嵌合ブロック
565 嵌合溝
566 開蓋補助部
567 位置決め突起ブロック
568 凹溝
569 螺合部材
57 ワイヤー
571 ワイヤー調整装置
58 延長管
581 凸部
59 位置決め板
6 基礎台座
61 螺合部材
62 レール溝
63 斜面
64 遮断板
65 位置決め溝
7 圧迫装置
71 基板
711 ナット
712 螺合部
713 枠体
714 翼片
715 凸縁
72 圧迫板
721 固定部材
722 溝孔
73 調整スクリュー
731 ネジ体
732 リング部材
7321孔
733 ネジ柱
734 ナット
F 天井
W 壁
W1 内壁
W2 外壁
S 螺合部材
1 Water shielding device 2 Side pillar
20 Lid
21 Bonding groove
22 Waterproof rod
221 Waterproof wire 23 Pressure member
24 Compression base 241 Screw hole
25 Bolt shaft 26 Fitting groove
261 engaging portion 262 screwing hole
27 Waterproof plate 28 Mating column
281 engaged portion 282 screwing hole
29 Waterproof plate 3 Water shield plate
31 groove
32 Mating part 33 Waterproof plate
34 Waterproof rod member 341 Waterproof wire
35 Bottom pedestal 36 Sealing member 4 Middle pillar
41 Hollow frame tube
411 Combined bottom pedestal 412 Positioning block
42 Bonding groove 43 Waterproof rod member
44 Pressure member 45 Pressure pedestal
451 Screw hole 452 Bolt shaft
46 Fixing plate 461 Positioning structure
4611 elastic member 4612 active plate
5 Back assist device
51 Main pipe
511 Screw hole 52 Support tube
521 Fitting part 522 fixing plate
523 screw hole 524 screw member
52a Second support tube
53 Compression member
531 Frame 532 Threaded Member
533 Fixing member 534 Bolt shaft
535 Pressure member 54 Positioning base
541 Fitting hole 542 Locking portion
543 Lid 544 Fitting block
545 Opening assistance part 546 Groove
547 Screw member 55 connection frame
551 Engagement member 552 Spring
553 Push rod 56 Support tube base
561 Positioning groove 562 Screw hole
563 Lid 564 Mating block
565 Fitting groove 566 Opening assisting part
567 Positioning projection block 568 Concave groove
569 screw member 57 wire
571 Wire adjustment device
58 Extension tube
581 Protrusion 59 Positioning plate 6 Foundation base
61 Threaded member
62 Rail groove
63 slope
64 Barrier
65 Positioning groove 7 Compression device
71 substrate
711 Nut 712 threaded part
713 Frame 714 Wings
715 Convex edge 72 Pressure plate
721 Fixing member 722 Groove hole
73 Adjustment screw 731 Screw body
732 ring member 7321 hole
733 Screw pillar 734 Nut F Ceiling W Wall
W1 inner wall
W2 Outer wall S Threaded member

Claims (5)

二本の側柱と、複数の遮水板とによって構成する建築物の遮水装置において、
側柱の片側には結合溝が設けられ、結合溝内には防水棒部材と加圧部材が設けられ、側柱の内側端面には結合溝まで貫通する複数の螺合孔が設けられ、各螺合孔にはそれぞれボルト軸が螺合され、
遮水板は、側柱の結合溝内に嵌設されるとともに、防水棒部材と加圧部材の間に配置され、遮水板の上方には突起した嵌合部が設けられ、遮水板の下方底部には凹溝が設けられ、
複数の遮水板は各嵌合部と各凹溝を相互に嵌合することにより所定の高さをもつ遮水壁を形成し、各ボルト軸を回転させることにより加圧部材と防水棒部材は遮水板に密着する、建築物の遮水装置において、
該側柱の外側には嵌合溝が設けられ、嵌合溝は嵌合柱と嵌合され、嵌合柱は建築物の二つの壁体に螺合され、
該嵌合柱と建築物の壁体の間には防水プレートが設けられ、
該防水プレートにはシリカゲルが用いられることを特徴とする、建築物の遮水装置。
In a water-blocking device for a building constituted by two side pillars and a plurality of water-blocking plates,
A coupling groove is provided on one side of the side pillar, a waterproof rod member and a pressure member are provided in the coupling groove, and a plurality of screwing holes penetrating to the coupling groove are provided on the inner end surface of the side pillar. Bolt shafts are screwed into the screw holes,
The water shielding plate is fitted in the coupling groove of the side pillar, and is disposed between the waterproof rod member and the pressure member, and a protruding fitting portion is provided above the water shielding plate. The bottom of the bottom is provided with a groove,
The plurality of water shielding plates form a water shielding wall having a predetermined height by fitting each fitting portion and each concave groove to each other, and by rotating each bolt shaft, a pressure member and a waterproof rod member Is a water- blocking device for buildings that is in close contact with the water-blocking plate .
A fitting groove is provided on the outside of the side column, the fitting groove is fitted with the fitting column, the fitting column is screwed to the two wall bodies of the building,
A waterproof plate is provided between the fitting column and the building wall,
A waterproofing apparatus for buildings, wherein silica gel is used for the waterproof plate.
二本の側柱と、複数の遮水板とによって構成する建築物の遮水装置において、側柱の片側には結合溝が設けられ、結合溝内には防水棒部材と加圧部材が設けられ、側柱の内側端面には結合溝まで貫通する複数の螺合孔が設けられ、各螺合孔にはそれぞれボルト軸が螺合され、
遮水板は、側柱の結合溝内に嵌設されるとともに、防水棒部材と加圧部材の間に配置され、遮水板の上方には突起した嵌合部が設けられ、遮水板の下方底部には凹溝が設けられ、
複数の遮水板は各嵌合部と各凹溝を相互に嵌合することにより所定の高さをもつ遮水壁を形成し、各ボルト軸を回転させることにより加圧部材と防水棒部材は遮水板に密着する、建築物の遮水装置において、
該二本の側柱の間には、少なくとも一本の中柱が設けられ、
該中柱の底部の下方には地面に埋められる固定板が設けられ、固定板の中央には位置決め構造が設けられ、中柱の底部に設けられた結合底台座の底端には位置決めブロックが設けられ、位置決めブロックは位置決め構造に対応することを特徴とする、建築物の遮水装置。
In a building water shielding apparatus constituted by two side pillars and a plurality of water shielding plates, a coupling groove is provided on one side of the side pillar, and a waterproof rod member and a pressure member are provided in the coupling groove. A plurality of screw holes that penetrate to the coupling grooves are provided on the inner end surface of the side pillars, and bolt shafts are screwed into the screw holes,
The water shielding plate is fitted in the coupling groove of the side pillar, and is disposed between the waterproof rod member and the pressure member, and a protruding fitting portion is provided above the water shielding plate. The bottom of the bottom is provided with a groove,
The plurality of water shielding plates form a water shielding wall having a predetermined height by fitting each fitting portion and each concave groove to each other, and by rotating each bolt shaft, a pressure member and a waterproof rod member Is a water-blocking device for buildings that is in close contact with the water-blocking plate.
At least one middle pillar is provided between the two side pillars,
A fixing plate buried in the ground is provided below the bottom of the middle column, a positioning structure is provided at the center of the fixing plate, and a positioning block is provided at the bottom end of the coupling bottom pedestal provided at the bottom of the middle column. provided, the positioning block you characterized in that corresponding to the positioning structure, seepage control device for construction Tsukibutsu.
該位置決め構造は、弾性部材とアクティブ板とによって構成することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の建築物の遮水装置。 The architectural water-impervious device according to claim 2 , wherein the positioning structure includes an elastic member and an active plate . 二本の側柱と、複数の遮水板とによって構成する建築物の遮水装置において、
側柱の片側には結合溝が設けられ、結合溝内には防水棒部材と加圧部材が設けられ、側柱の内側端面には結合溝まで貫通する複数の螺合孔が設けられ、各螺合孔にはそれぞれボルト軸が螺合され、
遮水板は、側柱の結合溝内に嵌設されるとともに、防水棒部材と加圧部材の間に配置され、遮水板の上方には突起した嵌合部が設けられ、遮水板の下方底部には凹溝が設けられ、
複数の遮水板は各嵌合部と各凹溝を相互に嵌合することにより所定の高さをもつ遮水壁を形成し、各ボルト軸を回転させることにより加圧部材と防水棒部材は遮水板に密着する、建築物の遮水装置において、
該二本の側柱の上端面には、それぞれ基礎台座と圧迫装置が設けられ、
該基礎台座は、遮水板を通すためのレール溝を備え、レール溝の両側は斜面を形成し、斜面上方には遮断板が設けられ、遮断板前方底側には上方向に凹んでいる位置決め溝が設けられ、
圧迫装置は基板を備え、基板の底側は枠体を備え、枠体の両側はそれぞれ翼片を形成し、翼片は基礎台座の斜面と遮断板の間に挿入され、基板の底側には溝孔をもつ圧迫板が設けられ、基板前側の突起端部には調整スクリューが螺合され、調整スクリューのネジ体底側には、ネジ体より外径が小さいネジ柱が設けられ、ネジ柱は圧迫板の溝孔に穿設されてナットと螺合され、調整スクリューを回転させることにより圧迫板は遮水板を圧迫して各遮水板が相互に更に密着することを特徴とする、建築物の遮水装置。
In a water-blocking device for a building constituted by two side pillars and a plurality of water-blocking plates,
A coupling groove is provided on one side of the side pillar, a waterproof rod member and a pressure member are provided in the coupling groove, and a plurality of screwing holes penetrating to the coupling groove are provided on the inner end surface of the side pillar. Bolt shafts are screwed into the screw holes,
The water shielding plate is fitted in the coupling groove of the side pillar, and is disposed between the waterproof rod member and the pressure member, and a protruding fitting portion is provided above the water shielding plate. The bottom of the bottom is provided with a groove,
The plurality of water shielding plates form a water shielding wall having a predetermined height by fitting each fitting portion and each concave groove to each other, and by rotating each bolt shaft, a pressure member and a waterproof rod member Is a water-blocking device for buildings that is in close contact with the water-blocking plate.
A base pedestal and a compression device are provided on the upper end surfaces of the two side pillars,
The base pedestal includes rail grooves for passing a water shielding plate, both sides of the rail groove form slopes, a shielding plate is provided above the slope, and is recessed upward on the front bottom side of the shielding plate. Positioning groove is provided,
The compression device includes a substrate, and the bottom side of the substrate includes a frame. Both sides of the frame form wing pieces, and the wing pieces are inserted between the slope of the base pedestal and the shielding plate, and a groove is formed on the bottom side of the substrate. A compression plate having a hole is provided, an adjustment screw is screwed into the protruding end portion on the front side of the substrate, and a screw column having an outer diameter smaller than that of the screw body is provided on the screw body bottom side of the adjustment screw. is bored in a groove hole of the compression plate is screwed with the nut, the water shield plates and compressing the compression plate is impermeable plate by rotating the adjustment screw you characterized by further close contact with each other, seepage control apparatus of Ken Tsukibutsu.
該基板の突起端部の付近にはナットが設けられ、該基板の突起端部の付近に設けられたナットには螺合部が設けられ、調整スクリューのネジ体上側には孔をもつリング部材が設けられ、該基板の突起端部の付近に設けられたナットの螺合部とリング部材は、施錠具により施錠されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の建築物の遮水装置。 A nut is provided in the vicinity of the projecting end of the substrate, a nut is provided in the nut provided in the vicinity of the projecting end of the substrate, and a ring member having a hole above the screw body of the adjusting screw. 5. The water-insulating device for a building according to claim 4 , wherein the screwed portion of the nut and the ring member provided in the vicinity of the projecting end portion of the substrate are locked by a locking tool. .
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