JP6506586B2 - window - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a window reinforcing an opening such as a terrace window of a house.

  In general, it has been required to retrofit old houses etc.

None

  Then, this invention aims at provision of the window which can carry out seismic strengthening of an old house etc.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes an opening formed by the left and right columns and the upper and lower structures, including the left and right vertical frames, the upper and lower horizontal frames, and the plurality of cross sections erected between the horizontal frames. The FIX shoji is provided between the bridges, and the switchgear for opening and closing the space between the vertical frame and the joist is provided, and the load absorption between the FIX shoji and the crane or the horizontal frame is provided. A member is provided, and at least the side frame located on the vertical frame side is a window characterized in that the lower end is fastened directly or indirectly to the structure, and each vertical frame is fixed to a column is there.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the left and right vertical frames, the upper and lower horizontal frames, a plurality of cross beams erected between the horizontal frames, and a vertical member which is bridged between the horizontal frames and which is adjacent to each vertical frame , And is attached to the opening formed by the left and right columns and the upper and lower structures, and there is provided an open / close shoji for opening and closing the space between the walkways, and the FIX shoji is between the longitudinal members and the walkways. A load absorbing member is provided between the FIX shoji and the longitudinal member and the vernier or between the FIX shoji and the lateral frame, and directly or indirectly the vernier and the lower end portion of the longitudinal member or the longitudinal frame. A window is characterized in that it is rigidly connected to the structure and each longitudinal frame is fixed to a column.

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that left and right vertical frames, upper and lower horizontal frames, a bridge erected between the horizontal frames, and a vertical member which is bridged between the horizontal frames and which is adjacent to one of the vertical frames , And is attached to the opening formed by the left and right columns and the upper and lower structures, and the FIX shoji is provided between the longitudinal members and the birch, and the space between the other vertical frame and the birch is A load absorbing member is provided between the FIX shoji and the vertical member and between the FIX shoji and the vertical frame or between the FIX shoji and the horizontal frame. The sections are directly or indirectly fixed to the structure, and each vertical frame is a window characterized in that it is fixed to a column.
In the present application, the opening and closing shoji is a shoji that opens and closes by sliding or turning, and refers to a sliding door shoji, an opening shoji or the like.

By attaching the window according to claims 1 to 3 to the opening formed by the left and right columns and the upper and lower structures, it is possible to seismically reinforce an old house or the like.
In the window according to the present invention, the heat insulation can be enhanced by using the vertical frame, the vertical frame, the vertical member and the horizontal frame, and the FIX shoji and the opening / closing shoji having a thermal insulation property. In addition, since the openings are not reinforced using bracing, the design does not deteriorate. And it does not become an obstacle when using an opening as an entrance and exit.

It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. In the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 1, it is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the state which open | released the opening / closing shoji of the window and was piled up on FIX shoji at the AA position of FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 1 in a BB position. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the binding part of the square extracted and shown in FIG. 1 in CC position. It is a disassembled perspective view of the connection part of the square shown in FIG. It is a figure of FIX shoji which shows the attachment state of a load absorption member, (a) is a front view, (b) is an enlarged view of N part shown to (a), (c) is M- shown to (b). It is M sectional drawing. It is a front view showing a state in which the FIX shoji is deformed by a horizontal load. It is a figure of a load absorption member and each member which has attached this, (a) is a front view of the upper frame of FIX shoji, (b) is a side view of the upper frame, (c) is a front view of the upper auxiliary frame, (D) is a side view of an upper auxiliary frame, (e) is a front view of a load absorption member. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. FIG. 10 is a view showing a tensioned portion extracted and shown in FIG. 9, (a) is a longitudinal sectional view, (b) is an exploded perspective view, and (c) is an E-E cross section shown in (a) It is a figure, (d) is FF sectional drawing shown to (b). It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 11 in a GG position. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 14 in a BB position. It is a window concerning a 6th embodiment of the present invention, and is a figure of FIX shoji which shows an attachment state of a load absorption member, (a) is a front view, (b) is an N part shown to (a). (C) is an M-M sectional view shown in (b). It is a front view which shows the state which the FIX shoji shown in FIG. 16 deform | transformed by the horizontal load. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 7th embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 18, showing a state in which the opening / closing shutters of the window are opened and stacked on the FIX shoji in the opening of the terrace window shown in FIG. 18. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 18 in a BB position. It is a figure explaining the construction procedure of the window shown in FIG. 18, (a) is a disassembled perspective view which shows an assembly of a 4 perimeter frame unit, (b) is a disassembled perspective view which shows an assembly of FIX shoji. It is a figure explaining the construction procedure of the window shown in FIG. 18, (c) is a front view which shows attachment to the frame of a four-perimeter frame unit, (d) is a perspective view which shows construction of FIX shoji. It is a figure explaining the construction procedure of the window shown in FIG. 18, (e) is a perspective view which shows attachment of a ledge and an eye board, (f) is a perspective view which shows construction of an opening-closing shoji. In 7th Embodiment, it is a figure which shows the attachment state of a load absorption member, (a) is the perspective view which looked at the state before attaching a load absorption member to an upper rod from the indoor side, (b) is a load It is the perspective view which looked at the state before attaching an upper auxiliary frame to the upper collar which attached the absorption member from the outdoor side. In 7th Embodiment, FIX shoji is a front view showing the state where it was deformed by horizontal load. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning the 8th embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 26, showing a state in which the opening / closing shuts of the window are opened and stacked on the FIX shoji at the opening of the terrace window shown in FIG. 26. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 26 in a DD position. It is the front view which looked at the opening of the terrace window which constructed the window concerning a 9th embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side. FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the opening / closing shutters of the window are opened at the opening of the terrace window shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the opening part of the terrace window shown in FIG. 29 in F-F position. It is a figure of FIX shoji used for a window concerning a 10th embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a front view seen from the indoor side, (b) is a G G sectional view shown in (a). (C) is HH sectional drawing shown to (a).

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
As shown in FIG. 1, the window 1 according to the first embodiment is attached to the opening 3 of the terrace window on the first floor of a house to reinforce the house by earthquake resistance. The opening 3 is formed by the left and right columns 5a and 5b and the upper and lower structures 7a and 7b, and the upper structure 7a is configured from the bottom to the top with a window fence 9, a bundle 11 and a beam 13 The lower structure 7b is composed of a window stand 15, a base 17, and a base 19 from the top to the bottom, and the inner periphery of the opening 3 has left and right columns 5a and 5b, a window fence 9 and a window stand 17. It is divided by. In the embodiment described below, the left is the left when the opening 3 is viewed from the indoor side, and the right is the right viewed from the indoor side as well.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the outer shutter 21 and the screen door 23 are provided on the outdoor side of the opening 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the window 1 attached to the inner periphery of the opening 3 is between the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b, the upper and lower horizontal frames 27a, 27b, and the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b. A left standing (a standing standing on the left vertical frame side) 29a, a right standing (a standing standing on the right vertical frame side) 29b, and a central side standing 29 are provided. The central side wall 29 is provided with two side walls 29c, 29d arranged side by side, and the window 1 is accommodated within the expected dimension W (see FIG. 2) of the opening 3. In the present embodiment, although the lateral ridges 29c and 29d constituting the central lateral ridge 29 are separate members, one central lateral ridge 29 is constituted by combining the two lateral ridges 29c and 29d.
A FIX shoji 31 is provided between the left side stand 29a and the center side stand 29, and between the center side stand 29 and the right side stand 29b, respectively, and the left vertical frame 25a and the left side stand 29a. An opening / closing sash 33 is provided to open and close each space between the right vertical frame 25b and the right vertical frame 25b. In the present embodiment, the opening / closing shoji 33 is a sliding door shoji that can travel on the indoor side of the FIX shoji 31.
Although each FIX shoji 31 is provided with a load absorbing member 35 for absorbing a load applied to a shake such as an earthquake or a typhoon, the load absorbing member 35 and its mounting structure will be described later.

The left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b are fixed to the corresponding columns 5a, 5b by screws 34 (see FIG. 3), and the upper horizontal frame 27a is fixed to the window sill 9 by screws 34, as shown in FIG. The lower horizontal frame 27 b is fixed to the window stand 15 with a screw 34. Each screw 34 is a wood screw.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the left side stand 29a and the right side stand 29b are directly connected to the lower structure 7b at their lower end portions respectively. The direct fastening is to directly fix the left standings 29a and the right standings 29b to the foundation 19 mainly through the foundation connecting members 37 and the anchor bolts 39.
Since the direct binding of the left side 29a and the right side 29b has the same configuration, the direct binding of the left side 29a will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, and the direct binding of the right side 29b is described. The explanation is omitted. An anchor bolt 39 is driven into the base 19 and fixed by a nut 41. A screw for screwing the anchor bolt 39 in the axial hollow portion 37a is formed in the base connection member 37, and 43 is fixed to the upper end of the base connecting member 37 with a screw 44. The connection fitting 43 has a bottom plate portion 43a disposed at the upper end of the base connection member 37, and two substantially parallel side portions 43b and 43c rising from the bottom plate portion 43a, and both side portions 43b and 43c from the lower end of the cross stand 29a. It is inserted into the hollow portion 30 and fixed by screws 46 from the side. In addition, in the window stand 15 and the base 17, an insertion hole 47 (see FIG. 5) through which the base connection member 37 is inserted is formed in advance.

Next, the mounting structure of the load absorbing member 35 and the load absorbing member 35 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7, the load absorbing member 35 is plastically deformed when subjected to a load exceeding the yield strength, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 (e), it has a rectangular shape in a front view and a longitudinal center A fixing hole 53 in the form of a round hole is formed at the position, a mounting hole 54 in the shape of a round hole is formed on one side in the left-right direction, and a long hole 55 along the longitudinal direction is formed on the other side in the left-right direction.
As shown in FIG. 2, an upper auxiliary frame 57 is attached between the upper horizontal frame 27 a and the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31, and between the lower horizontal frame 27 b and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31. The lower auxiliary frame 59 is attached. The attachment structures of the respective auxiliary frames 57, 59 and the corresponding frames 49, 51 of the FIX shoji 31 and the load absorbing member 35 are the same, so in the following description, the upper auxiliary frame 57 and the upper frame of the FIX shoji 31 The relationship between 49 and the load absorbing member 35 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the upper auxiliary frame 57 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and round fixing holes 60 are formed on the left and right end portions. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 is formed with round holes 61 for attaching the load absorbing members 35 on each end side in the left and right direction, and vertical grooves are formed on both sides thereof. Although 63a, 63b are formed, the groove 63a corresponding to the long hole 55 of the load absorbing member 35 is formed longer than the other groove 63b. The upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 is disposed inside the upper auxiliary frame 57 having a U-shaped cross section, and the load absorbing member 35 is disposed inside the upper end of the U-shaped section of the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 The upper auxiliary frame 57, the upper frame 49 and the load absorbing member 35 are fixed by screws 67 inserted through the fixing holes 53 of the load absorbing member 35.
Further, the upper auxiliary frame 57, the upper frame 49 and the load absorbing member 35 are attached to the groove 63a located on the end side of the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 with the screw 69 inserted through the long hole 55 of the load absorbing member 35. In the groove 63b at a position away from the end in the longitudinal direction, the groove 63b is attached by a screw 68 inserted through the attachment hole 54 of the load absorbing member 35.
As shown in FIG. 6A, in the present embodiment, the load absorbing members 35 are similarly attached to the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 at two places spaced in the left-right direction. The load absorbing member 35 is attached to the lower frame 51 also at a total of four places corresponding to the upper frame 49.

Next, construction of the window 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a hole 47 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the anchor bolt 39 is made in advance in the base 19, the base 17, the window stand 15, the lower horizontal frame 27b and the lower frame auxiliary frame 59. On the other hand, the window 1 has a frame T (see FIG. 1) formed of left and right vertical frames 25a and 25b, upper and lower horizontal frames 27a and 27b, and a central side panel 29.
The anchor bolt 39 is screwed into the base connecting member 37 and inserted, and the base connecting member 37 is inserted into the hole 17 of the base 17 and the window stand 15 together with the anchor bolt 39. The tip of the anchor bolt 39 is in the hole of the base 19 insert.
Next, an adhesive is filled between the hole of the base 19 and the anchor bolt 39, and the anchor bolt 39 is vertically extended before curing of the adhesive and then cured, and after curing of the adhesive, the anchor bolt 39 The base connection member 37 is taken out of the above, and the anchor bolt 39 is fixed to the base 19 with a nut 41 (see FIG. 5).
Again, the base connection member 37 is attached to the anchor bolt 39, the vertical adjustment of the base connection member 37 is finely adjusted, and then the connection fitting 43 is fixed to the base connection member 37 with the screw 44.
Next, the upper and lower horizontal frames 27a and 27b and the left and right vertical frames 25a and 25b of the frame T are attached to the opening 3 with the screws 34 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
Then, the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 with the load absorbing member 35, which are assembled in advance while being in contact with the center lateral stand 29 of the frame T, are screw 69, 68 with the corresponding auxiliary frames 57. , Attach to 59.
Next, the left stand 29a and the right stand 29b are attached, but the lower ends of the respective stands 29a and 29b are fixed to the connection fitting 43 with screws 46, and the upper ends of the left stand 29a and the right stand 29b are , Fixed to the upper horizontal frame 27a at an L angle.
Finally, the switch 33 is attached.

  With reference to FIG. 7, an operation of the FIX shoji 31 having the load absorbing member 35 attached thereto will be described. When the opening 3 receives a horizontal load P due to an earthquake, typhoon or the like, a force (arrow S) in the direction to rotate it acts on the FIX shoji 31 and a load in the rotational direction exceeding the yield strength of the load absorbing member 35 Since the screws 69 inserted through the long holes 55 in the left and right direction of the load absorbing member 35 are movable in the vertical grooves 63 formed in the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 when received, each load absorbing The member 35 plastically deforms in an arc shape. In this case, the load absorbing member 35 on the left side is deformed into an arch shape projecting upward in the center, and the load absorbing member 35 on the right side is deformed into an arch shape projecting downward to the center, earthquake, etc. Can absorb the energy of the building and surely improve the earthquake resistance of the building.

Next, the operation and effect of the window 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
By attaching the window 1 according to the first embodiment to the opening 3 formed by the left and right columns 5a and 5b and the upper and lower structures 7a and 7b, it is possible to retrofit an old house or the like with earthquakes.
Further, in the window 1, the vertical frame 25 a, the horizontal frame 27 a, the horizontal frame 27 a, the horizontal plate 27, 29 a, 29 b, the FIX shoji 31 and the opening / closing shoji 33 have thermal insulation. Because the double window can be configured together with the above, it is possible to enhance the heat insulation of the room.
The left and right bridges 29a and 29b are fixed to the anchor bolts 39 embedded in the foundation 19, so that high seismic strength can be obtained.
Since the window 1 is housed within the expected dimension W of the opening 3, there is no projecting part on the indoor side looking surface or the outdoor side looking surface, so the fit is good and a blank frame etc. that hides the jumping out part is unnecessary. It is easy to install.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b and the upper and lower horizontal frames 27a, 27b are inserted into the opening 3 from the indoor side and fixed in a frame T in a frame Therefore, the opening can be easily reinforced by work from the indoor side.
As shown in FIG. 1, since the opening / closing shoji 33 is provided in the window 1, the space can be used as an entrance, a window or the like by opening the opening / closing shoji 33.
The left side stand 29a and the right side stand 29b have their lower end portions fixed to the base 19 via the base connection member 37 and the anchor bolt 39, so the pulling force generated in each side stand 29a, 29b is held by the base 19 can do.

The load absorbing member 35 is provided on the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b of the FIX shoji 31 to absorb energy such as earthquakes, so that the load transfer route is clear, and the load absorbing member 35 is subjected to predetermined plastic deformation. It can be generated to absorb energy such as earthquakes and improve the earthquake resistance of the building.
Also, by using different load absorbing members 35 in shape and material, the absorbability of load and vibration can be easily changed, and load-deformation performance (rigidity, yield strength, deformability) can be controlled.
The load absorbing member 35 is separate from the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b of the FIX shoji 31, and it is sufficient to process holes and grooves in the upper horizontal frame 27a, the lower horizontal frame 27 and the auxiliary frames 57 and 59. Thus, the construction cost can be reduced.

Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same effects as the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals. The detailed description of the parts is omitted, and in the following description, mainly the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
A window 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. In the window 1 according to the second embodiment, the lower end portions of the left side 29a and the right side 29b are directly connected to the lower structure 7b indirectly, according to the first embodiment. It is different from

The other structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, the indirect binding of the lower end portion of the left side 29a will be described.
As shown in FIG. 10, the indirect binding structure includes a bracket 71 and a coach bolt 73, and an insertion hole 72 for the coach bolt 73 is formed in the window stand 15 and the lower horizontal frame 27b.
The bracket 71 has a bottom wall 71a and three side walls 71b, and an insertion hole 74 for the bracket 71 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the left side 29a. The side wall 71b of the bracket 71 is fixed with a screw 70 by inserting into the side 29a.
A reinforcing wood 75 is provided between the window stand 15 and the base 17, and the coach bolt 73 is inserted from above into the hole of the bottom wall 71 a of the bracket 71 to lock the head to the bottom wall 71 a , And are fixed to the reinforcing wood 75 and the base 17.
At a position close to the coach bolt 73, the base 17 is fixed to the base 19 by an anchor bolt 39.

Next, the construction procedure of indirect binding will be described.
In advance, a frame T composed of left and right vertical frames 25a and 25b, upper and lower horizontal frames 27a and 27b, and a central side wall 29 is formed in advance. In the base 17, it is visually confirmed whether or not there is an anchor bolt in the vicinity immediately below the left erect 29a. If not, the anchor bolt is installed. To install the anchor bolt 39, insert an adhesive and anchor bolt 39 into the base 19 by making a hole with a diameter larger than the diameter of the nut 41, the washer 42 and the anchor bolt 39 in the base 19 and the base 17. Allow to cure until After the adhesive hardens, the washer 42 and the nut 41 are put into the anchor bolt 39 from above and tightened.
A reinforcing wood 75 is disposed between the base 17 and the window stand 15 at a position immediately below the left side stand 29a and fixed with a wood screw or the like.
Thereafter, the vertical frames 25a, 25b and the horizontal frames 27a, 27b of the frame T are attached to the opening 3 with the screws 34.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the bracket 71 is positioned at the position of the lower horizontal frame 27b in contact with the lower end of the left upright 29a, and the bracket 71 is inserted into the bottom wall 71a from above. Fix at 73. The coach bolt 73 penetrates the bracket 71, the lower horizontal frame 27b, the window stand 15 and the reinforcing wood 75 and reaches the base 17 to be fixed.
Then, as shown in FIG. 9, an auxiliary frame 57 corresponding to each of the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 with the load absorbing member, which is assembled in advance while being in contact with the center lateral stand 29 of the frame T. , 59 with screws 69, 68.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, the bracket 71 is inserted into the left stand 29a from the insertion hole 74, and the lower end portion of the left stand 29a is fixed to the bracket 71 with a screw 70.
The upper end portion of the left side stand 29a and the upper horizontal frame 27a are fixed at an L angle or the like.
The right side 29b and the right side FIX shoji 31 are also constructed in the same manner as the left side stand 29a and the left side FIX shoji 31 described above.
Finally, the switchgear 33 is attached in the frame T.

  According to the second embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A window 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. The window 1 is provided with a central side wall 29 disposed between the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b and a right vertical member 28b. The right vertical member 28 b is provided adjacent to the right vertical frame 25 b (one vertical frame). The central side support 29 is disposed between the right vertical member 28 b and the left vertical frame (the other vertical frame) 25 a. The FIX shoji 31 is disposed between the right longitudinal member 28 b and the central lateral stand 29, and the opening / closing shoji 33 for opening and closing the space between the left vertical frame (the other vertical frame) 25 a and the central lateral stand 29 is disposed. The central lateral support 29 and the right vertical member 28 b are directly fastened to the lower structure 7 b by the anchor bolts 39. The configuration and method of direct binding are the same as in the first embodiment. Further, as in the first embodiment, a load absorbing member 35 is provided on the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31.
According to the third embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

A window 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this window 1, as in the third embodiment, the FIX shoji 31 is disposed between the right vertical member 28b adjacent to the right vertical frame 25b and the gutter (central lateral erection) 29, and the left vertical frame An openable / closable shutter 33 is disposed for opening and closing the space between the other vertical frame 25a and the bridge 29. The fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that the crosspieces 29 and the right vertical members 28b are indirectly fixed to the lower structure 7b. The configuration and method of indirect binding are the same as those of the second embodiment. Further, as in the first embodiment, a load absorbing member 35 is provided on the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31.
According to the fourth embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the third embodiment can be obtained.

A window 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. In comparison with the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the window 1 is provided with two openable shutters 33 and 33 for opening and closing the space between the left and right side walls 29a and 29b provided in the opening 3. Load absorbing is provided between the left vertical member 28a adjacent to the left vertical frame 25a and the left standing 29a, and between the right vertical member 28b adjacent to the right vertical frame 25b and the right standing 29b. It differs from the second embodiment in that a FIX shoji 31 with a member 35 is provided. Further, in the fifth embodiment, the lower end portions of the left and right laterals 29a, 29b, the left vertical member 28a and the right vertical member 28b are indirectly indirectly connected to the lower structure 7b, and The method is similar to that of the second embodiment. Furthermore, the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b are fixed to the corresponding columns 5a, 5b with screws 34.
According to the fifth embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.

A window 1 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. This window 1 is provided in the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 disposed between the right vertical member 28 b and the central side panel (bladder) 29 in the third embodiment shown in FIG. The installation position of the load absorbing member 35 is provided by changing the positions of the center side stand 29 and the vertical frame 25b. The shape and material of the center side support 29 and the auxiliary frames 57 and 59 for attaching the load absorbing member 35 and the load absorbing member 35 are the same as those of the third embodiment, and the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be obtained. Can.
The load absorbing members 35 provided on the upper side of the left vertical frame 52 and the upper side of the right vertical frame 56 of the FIX shoji 31 are deformed into an arch shape projecting the center to the right (the side along the horizontal load P). The load absorbing member 35 provided on the lower side of the vertical frame 52 and the lower side of the right vertical frame 56 is deformed into an arch shape by projecting the central portion to the left side (the side opposite to the horizontal load P). Absorb the energy of

A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 25. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 18, the window 1 attached to the inner periphery of the opening 3 includes the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b, the upper horizontal frame 27a, the lower horizontal frame 27b, the upper horizontal frame 27a, and the lower horizontal frame 27b. The left side stand 29a, the right side stand 29b, and the center side stand 29 are provided. As shown in FIG. 20, the central lateral stand 29 integrally forms two lateral stands 29c and 29d arranged side by side, and the right lateral stand 29c for the left lateral stand 29a and the left for the right lateral stand 29b. It has a bridge 29d.
A FIX shoji 31 is provided between the left side stand 29a and the center side stand 29, and between the center side stand 29 and the right side stand 29b, respectively, and the left vertical frame 25a and the left side stand 29a. An opening / closing sash 33 is provided to open and close each space between the right vertical frame 25b and the right vertical frame 25b.
As shown in FIG. 20, the right and left end portions of the FIX shoji (panel body) 31 are engaged with the side arms 29a, 29b, 29 and the left and right ends of the FIX shoji 31 are each side 29a, 29b, 29 is attached to the air-tight material 32a provided at 29 by pressing with a leading edge 32b.

In the present embodiment, the opening / closing shoji part 33A is configured by the opening / closing shoji 33, the upper horizontal frame 27a on which the opening / closing shoji 33 travels, and the lower horizontal frame 27b.
A load absorbing member 35 for absorbing a load applied to a shake such as an earthquake or a typhoon, and the above-described square plates 29a, 29b, 29 are provided around the FIX shoji 31 and the FIX shoji 31 and its left and right sides are provided. The FIX shoji part 31A is composed of the members 29a, 29b, and 29 and the FIX shoji part 31A is also a seismic reinforcement device. The peripheral portions of the load absorbing member 35 and the FIX shoji 31 will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 18, the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b are fixed to the corresponding columns 5a, 5b with screws 34 (see FIG. 20), and as shown in FIG. The lower horizontal frame 27 b is fixed to the window stand 15 with a screw 34.
As shown in FIG. 18, the upper horizontal frame 27a has a large number of screws 34 at a position close to the load absorbing member 35, and compared with the fixed portion at a position away from the load absorbing member 35, The distance between the screws 34 is narrowed.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, in the lower horizontal frame 27b, at the position where the load absorbing member 35 is located, the lower horizontal frame 27b is a base with the coach bolt 73 via the reinforcing wood 75 between the base 17 and the base. It is fixed at 17.
The base 17 is fixed to the base 19 with anchor bolts 39.

Next, the attachment structure of the load absorbing member 35 and the load absorbing member 35 in the seventh embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 24, the load absorbing member 35 is formed by stacking a plurality of spring plates 55 having a rectangular shape in a front view, and two fixing holes 53 are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Mounting holes 54 are formed on the left side and the right side sandwiching 53, respectively. The fixing member 53 a is inserted into the fixing hole 53, and an engaging member 54 a engaged with the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 is inserted into the mounting hole 54.
As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, two round holes 61 for attaching the load absorbing member 35 are formed in the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31, and vertical grooves 63a and 63b are formed on both sides thereof. It is The upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 is disposed inside the upper auxiliary frame 57, and the load absorbing member 35 is disposed inside the upper end of the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 in section. The upper frame 49 and the load absorbing member 35 are fixed by a fixing member 53a which is inserted through the fixing hole 53 of the above.
Further, the upper auxiliary frame 57, the upper frame 49 and the load absorbing member 35 are attached to the grooves 63a and 63b of the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 by the engaging member 54a inserted into the load absorbing member 35.
As shown in FIG. 25, in the seventh embodiment as well as in the first embodiment, load absorbing members 35 are similarly attached to the upper frame 49 of the FIX shoji 31 at two places spaced in the left-right direction. The load absorbing members 35 are attached to the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 also at a total of four places corresponding to the upper frame 49.
As shown in FIG. 19, in the FIX shoji 31, a setting block 58 is provided between the panel (glass) 88 and the lower frame 51 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the panel mounting groove of the lower frame 51. .

Next, construction of the window 1 according to the seventh embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 21, in the assembling process of the (a) four-peripheral frame unit, the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b are fixed to the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b by tapping screws 81. The brackets 82 are attached to the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b respectively with screws 84 that lock in the vertical direction. Next, after attaching the left and right laterals 29a, 29b and the center lateral 29 to the respective brackets 82, they are fixed by screws 85 which are fixed from the lateral direction.
Next, the upper auxiliary frame 57 is mounted on the upper horizontal frame 27a, the lower auxiliary frame 59 is mounted on the lower horizontal frame 27b, and the back plate 86 is attached to the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b in advance. Fix it with). The assembly process of this (a) frame unit will be performed at the factory.
On the other hand, in the assembly process of (b) FIX shoji, the glazing channel is wound around the glass (panel) 88, and the glass 88 is put in the glass insertion groove of the upper frame 49, lower frame 51, vertical frames 50a and 50b on the left and right, The left and right vertical frames 50 a and 50 b are fixed to the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 with a tapping screw 89. The assembly process of this (b) FIX shoji will be performed at the factory.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 22 (c) in the process of attaching the four-peripheral frame unit to the housing, the four-peripheral frame unit T assembled in FIG. 21 (a) is positioned at the housing opening 3. Then, it is attached to the housing by a wood screw 34 and a coach bolt 73. The wood screw 34 is attached to the entire circumference of the four-perimeter frame, and the coach bolt 73 is attached to a predetermined position of the lower horizontal frame 27b together with the lower auxiliary frame 59 disposed on the lower horizontal frame 27b. As shown in FIG. 18, the wood screws 34 are attached at close intervals at a position close to the load absorbing member 35.
Next, in FIG. 22D (d) FIX shoji's erection process, the FIX shoji 31 is inserted into the upper sub frame 57 and the lower sub frame 59 in an out-of-plane direction.
And in the attachment process of FIG.23 (e) pushing edge and an eye board, the pushing edge 91 is attached from an out-of-plane direction, and it fixes with a screw. In addition, the eye plate 92 is fitted.
Next, as shown in FIG. 23F (f) Opening / closing shoji's erection process, the opening / closing shoji 33 is erected and adjustment is made.

  With reference to FIG. 25, the operation of the FIX shoji 31 having the load absorbing member 35 according to the seventh embodiment attached thereto will be described. When the opening 3 receives a horizontal load P due to an earthquake, a typhoon or the like, the load absorbing member 35 on the left side is deformed into an arch shape projecting upward at the center as in the first embodiment. The member 35 is deformed into an arch shape projecting downward in the center, thereby absorbing energy such as an earthquake, and the earthquake resistance of the building can be surely improved.

Next, the operation and effect of the window 1 according to the seventh embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 18, earthquake resistance is achieved by attaching the window 1 according to the seventh embodiment to the opening 3 formed by the left and right columns 5 a and 5 b and the upper and lower structures 7 a and 7 b. Can.
In addition, since the opening / closing shoji 33 is provided to open / close the space adjacent to the FIX shoji 31, entry and exit and ventilation can be achieved.
As shown in FIG. 19, an upper auxiliary frame 57 is provided between the upper horizontal frame 27a and the FIX shoji (panel body) 31, and a lower auxiliary frame 59 is provided between the lower horizontal frame 27b and the FIX shoji 31. Since the storage space of the load absorbing member 35 is formed by the respective auxiliary frames 57 and 59, the storage space of the load absorbing member 35 can be easily secured.
As shown in FIG. 20, the right and left end portions of the FIX shoji (panel body) 31 are engaged with the side arms 29a, 29b, 29 and the left and right ends of the FIX shoji 31 are sided 29a, 29b, 29. Since the sealing member 32a provided in the above is pressed with the leading edge 32b, it is possible to improve the earthquake resistance and the water tightness.
Further, in the window 1, the ones having thermal insulation may be used for the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b, the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b, the respective bridges 29, 29a, 29b, the FIX shoji 31 and the opening / closing shoji 33 Thus, the double glazing configured together with the outer shell 21 can be used to improve the heat insulation of the room.

As shown in FIG. 21, the left and right vertical frames 25a, 25b and the upper and lower horizontal frames 27a, 27b are inserted into the opening 3 from the indoor side and fixed in a frame T framed, so from the indoor side It is possible to easily earthquake-proof the opening by the operation of
As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, load absorbing members 35 are provided on the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31 to absorb energy such as earthquakes, so that the load transmission route is clear and load absorbing By causing the member 35 to undergo predetermined plastic deformation to absorb energy such as an earthquake, it is possible to improve the earthquake resistance of the building.
Also, by using different load absorbing members 35 in shape and material, the absorbability of load and vibration can be easily changed, and load-deformation performance (rigidity, yield strength, deformability) can be controlled.
The load absorbing member 35 is separate from the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31, and only the holes and grooves are machined in the upper frame 49, the lower frame 51 and the auxiliary frames 57 and 59. Can be reduced.
In the FIX shoji 31, since the setting block 58 is provided between the panel (glass) 88 and the lower frame 51, condensation water drainage of the panel 88 can be facilitated.

A window 1 according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the window 1 according to the eighth embodiment, two fixed opening and closing shuts 33 are provided with FIX shojis 31 on the left vertical frame 25a side and the right vertical frame 25b, respectively, to open and close the space between the left and right FIX shojis 31 and 31. , 33 are provided side by side. Further, the coach bolt 73 is attached at a position corresponding to the load absorbing member 35 provided on the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31.
Further, without providing the central lateral stand 29, the left standing 29a facing the left vertical member 28a and the right standing 29b facing the right vertical member 28b are provided.
According to the eighth embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the seventh embodiment can be obtained.

The window 1 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This window 1 is provided with one FIX shoji part 31A and one opening / closing shoji part 33A adjacent to each other, and the space between the FIX shoji part 31A and the left vertical frame 25a is opened and closed at the right side. An opening / closing shoji part 33A is provided.
Further, as in the seventh embodiment, a load absorbing member 35 is provided on the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 of the FIX shoji 31.
According to the ninth embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the seventh embodiment can be obtained.

A window 1 according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the window 1 according to the tenth embodiment, in the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the FIX shoji 31 disposed between the right vertical member 28 b and the center side 29 (square) is Plural pieces are arranged in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, four FIX shojis 31 are provided vertically. The load absorbing members 35 are provided on the vertical frames 52 and 56 of the FIX shoji 31. Two load absorbing members 35 are provided in each of the vertical frames 52 and 56 for one FIX shoji 31. Further, in the fifth embodiment, the lower horizontal frame 27b does not cause tightening between the lower horizontal frame 27b and the base 17 by the coach bolt 73 at a position immediately below the load absorbing member 35.
According to the tenth embodiment, earthquake resistance of the opening 3 can be achieved.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the material of each member of the vertical frames 25a and 25b, the horizontal frames 27a and 27b, the balances 29, 29a and 29b, and the vertical members 28a and 28b is not limited, and may be a metal material such as aluminum alloy or steel material. And may be a resin material. The face material of the FIX shoji 31 and the folding shoji 33 is not limited to glass, and may be a transparent resin material such as polycarbonate.
The opening / closing shoji 33 is not limited to a sliding door but may be an opening shoji such as a shoji swinging around a hinge.
In the first and second embodiments, the opening / closing shutter 33 is provided on the indoor side between the left vertical frame 25a and the left vertical 29a and between the right vertical frame 25b and the right vertical 29b. In the fourth embodiment, it is provided on the indoor side between the left vertical frame (the other vertical frame) 25b and the center lateral stand 29, and in the fifth embodiment, the indoor side between the left and right horizontal stands 29a, 29b. However, in each embodiment, it may be provided on the outdoor side between the corresponding cross and vertical frame or between cross.
Furthermore, in the case where the opening / closing shoji 33 is an opening shoji, in each embodiment, the opening / closing shoji 33 may be provided between the corresponding vertical frames 25a and 25b and the walkers 29a and 29b and between the walkers 29a and 29b.
In the case of the first floor of the house, the lower structure 7b is the foundation 19 and the base 17, and the upper structure 7a is a beam, but in the case of the second floor, the lower structure 7a is a lower beam The upper structure is the beam on the upper side.
In the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the lower end portions of the vertical members 28a and 28b and the left and right crosses 29a and 29b are formed on the lower structure 7b in the same manner as the first embodiment shown in FIG. It may be tied directly.
In the third to fifth embodiments, when the vertical members 28a and 28b adjacent to the vertical frames 25a and 25b are fixed to the corresponding vertical frames 25a and 25b, the vertical members 28a and 28b are changed to the respective vertical members 28a and 28b. The lower ends of the vertical frames 25a and 25b may be connected to the lower structure 7b in the same manner as the direct connection or the indirect connection described above.
In the first to fifth embodiments, the load absorbing member 35 attached to the FIX shoji 31 is provided on the left and right vertical frames 52 and 56 of the FIX shoji 31 as in the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. It may be something. Also, in each embodiment, the FIX shoji 31 has load absorption on the four circumferences of the upper frame 49 and the lower frame 51 (see FIG. 6) and the left vertical frame 52 and the right vertical frame 56 (see FIG. 16). A member 35 may be provided.
In the first and second embodiments, the lower end of any one of the crosses 29c and 29d constituting the central side wall 29 may also be directly or indirectly connected to the lower structure 7b.
In the first and second embodiments, the central side bridge 29 is not limited to the two side bridges 29c and 29d, but may be an integrated one.
Further, in each embodiment, each side 29a, 29b, 29 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 27a from the lower side via the bracket 82 from the lower side, and from the upper side to the lower horizontal frame 27b with the screw 84 You may fix with a screw. In addition, the upper horizontal frame 27a and the lower horizontal frame 27b may be fixed by screws that stop in the vertical direction or in the expected direction without using the bracket 82.
In the seventh to tenth embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the left and right upper and lower frames 25a, 25b, 27a, 27b are framed, and the verticals 29a, 29b, 29 are attached to the upper and lower horizontal frames 27a, 27b. The four-perimeter frame unit T is attached to the opening 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The left vertical frame 25a, the right vertical frame 25b, the upper horizontal frame 27a, and the lower horizontal frame 27b are not limited to this. After mounting, each side 29a, 29b, 29 may be attached and constructed.

1 window 3 opening 5a left pillar 5b right pillar 7a upper structure 7b lower structure 25a left vertical frame 25b right vertical frame 27a upper horizontal frame 27b lower horizontal frame 28a left vertical member 28b right vertical member 29 center lateral erect 29a left Side 29b Right side stand 29c Left side stand 29d Right side stand 31 FIX shoji 33 opening and closing shoji 35 load absorbing member

Claims (3)

  It has a vertical frame on the left and right, horizontal frames on the upper and lower sides, and a plurality of crosses erected between the horizontal frames, and is attached to the opening formed by the pillars on the left and right and the upper and lower structures. The FIX shoji is provided in the case, the opening and closing shoji is provided for opening and closing the space between the vertical frame, and the load absorbing member is provided between the FIX shoji and the joseki or the horizontal frame. A window located on the side, characterized in that the lower end is fastened directly or indirectly to the structure, and each longitudinal frame is fixed to a column.   It comprises: left and right vertical frames, upper and lower horizontal frames, a plurality of crosses erected between the horizontal frames, and vertical members installed between the horizontal frames and adjacent to each vertical frame The switch is mounted on the opening formed by the structure of the frame, and the switch is used to open and close the space between the ramps, and the FIX tab is provided between the vertical members and the vertical, A load absorbing member is provided between the horizontal plate and the horizontal frame, or between the horizontal plate and the lower end portion of the vertical member or the vertical frame, directly or indirectly fixed to the structure. A window characterized in that the vertical frame is fixed to a pillar.   It comprises left and right vertical frames, upper and lower horizontal frames, a cross between the horizontal frames, and a vertical member between the horizontal frames and adjacent to one of the vertical frames. It is attached to the opening formed by the structure, and the FIX shoji is provided between the vertical member and the birch, and the opening / closing shoji for opening and closing the space between the other vertical frame and the birch is provided, A load absorbing member is provided between the FIX shoji and the longitudinal member and the vertical frame, or between the FIX shoji and the lateral frame, and the lateral body and the lower end portion of the longitudinal member or one longitudinal frame are directly or indirectly structured. The windows are characterized in that each vertical frame is fixed to a pillar.

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