KR100592723B1 - Fixing structure of window frame for building - Google Patents

Fixing structure of window frame for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100592723B1
KR100592723B1 KR1020050125064A KR20050125064A KR100592723B1 KR 100592723 B1 KR100592723 B1 KR 100592723B1 KR 1020050125064 A KR1020050125064 A KR 1020050125064A KR 20050125064 A KR20050125064 A KR 20050125064A KR 100592723 B1 KR100592723 B1 KR 100592723B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
frame
fastening
window frame
bar
rectangular
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KR1020050125064A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
한규봉
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주식회사 천일건축엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020050125064A priority Critical patent/KR100592723B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 일반 건축물 또는 공동주택의 창문틀에 관한 것으로, 특히 조립 시공이 용이하고 벽체 내부에 매설된 망체에 의해 상호 체결이 용이한 구조를 가지는 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window frame of a general building or a multi-family house, and more particularly, to a multi-family window frame fixing structure having a structure that is easy to assemble construction and easy to interlock by a mesh embedded in the wall.

즉, 건축물의 벽체 개구부에 설치되는 창문틀에 있어서, That is, in the window frame installed in the wall opening of the building,

콘크리트가 타설되기전 거푸집 내부에 위치되는 한편, 그물망 형태로 형성되고, 강재(STEEL)로 제작된 망체(120); While the concrete is placed inside the formwork before being poured, the net body 120 is formed in the form of a net, made of steel (STEEL);

망체(120)가 체결홀(131)에 삽입되는 한편, While the mesh body 120 is inserted into the fastening hole 131,

직사각형 각재로, 다수개의 체결홀(131)(132)이 길이방향에 십자형 형태로 형성된 사각바(130); Rectangular bar, a plurality of fastening holes 131, 132 are formed in the cross-shaped square bar in the longitudinal direction (130);

벽체 개구부에 거푸집 대용으로 사용되고 사각바(130)가 2개 1조로 수평 및 수직한 외주면에 부착된 보강바(141)의 삽입홈부에 삽입되는 한편, While used as a formwork in the wall opening and the square bar 130 is inserted into the insertion groove of the reinforcing bar 141 attached to the horizontal and vertical outer peripheral surface in a pair of two,

직사각형 형태로, 외주면에 보강바(141)가 돌출형성되고, 보강바(141)에 수평한 체결홀(142)이 형성되며, 수평 및 수직 몸체의 길이방향 중앙과 좌,우측에 각각 체결홀(143)이 형성된 고정틀체(140); In a rectangular shape, the reinforcing bar 141 is formed on the outer circumferential surface, and a horizontal fastening hole 142 is formed on the reinforcing bar 141, and the fastening holes are respectively formed in the center and left and right sides of the horizontal and vertical bodies in the longitudinal direction. 143 is formed of a fixed frame body 140;

사각바(130)와 보강바(141)를 관통하여 체결시키는 체결볼트(170); Fastening bolt 170 for fastening through the rectangular bar 130 and the reinforcing bar 141;

고정틀체(140)의 내주면에 밀착되도록 설치되는 한편, While being installed to be in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing frame 140,

수평 프레임과 수직 프레임이 직사각형 형태로 형성된 창문틀(150); A window frame 150 having a horizontal frame and a vertical frame formed in a rectangular shape;

고정틀체(140)의 전방인 벽체 외부로 위치되는 한편, While located outside the wall that is the front of the fixing frame 140,

직사각형의 슬릿판재로, 중앙에 대구경의 사각홀이 형성되고, 고정틀체(140)의 체결홀(143)이 위치된 위치와 동일하게 체결홀(162)이 형성된 외부 마감판(160); 및 An outer finishing plate 160 having a rectangular slit plate material having a large diameter square hole formed in the center thereof and having a fastening hole 162 formed at the same position as the fastening hole 143 of the fixing frame 140; And

고정틀체(140)와 외부 마감판(160)을 체결시키는 다른 체결볼트(180);가 제시된다.Another fastening bolt 180 for fastening the fixing frame body 140 and the outer closing plate 160; is presented.

건축물, 공동주택, 창문틀, 창문 Built Structure, Apartment, Window Frame, Window

Description

공동주택 창문틀 고정구조{FIXING STRUCTURE OF WINDOW FRAME FOR BUILDING}FIXING STRUCTURE OF WINDOW FRAME FOR BUILDING}

도 1은 종래 창문틀 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a conventional window frame structure.

도 2는 본 발명 창문틀의 분해 상태도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded view of the window frame of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명 창문틀의 결합 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of the combination of the present invention window frame.

도 4는 본 발명 창문틀의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the window frame of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

100: 건축물 110: 벽체100: architecture 110: wall

120: 망체 130: 사각바120: mesh 130: square bar

140: 고정틀체 150: 창문틀140: fixed frame 150: window frame

160: 외부 마감판 170: 체결 볼트160: outer finishing plate 170: fastening bolt

180: 체결볼트180: fastening bolt

본 발명은 일반 건축물 또는 공동주택의 창문틀에 관한 것으로, 특히 조립 시공이 용이하고 벽체 내부에 매설된 망체에 의해 상호 체결이 용이한 구조를 가지는 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window frame of a general building or a multi-family house, and more particularly, to a multi-family window frame fixing structure having a structure that is easy to assemble construction and easy to interlock by a mesh embedded in the wall.

창문은 태양광에 의한 실내 조명 기능과 함께 실외 관망기능 및 풍수의 차단, 방음, 단열 등의 역할을 하는 구성 요소로, 이와 같은 창문을 구성하는 창문틀은 장방형으로 형성되어 벽체의 개구부에 고정된다.A window is a component that plays a role of outdoor network function and blocking of feng shui, soundproofing, and heat insulation along with indoor lighting function by the sunlight. The window frame constituting such a window is formed in a rectangle and fixed to the opening of a wall. .

즉, 상기 창문틀은 수직프레임과 수평프레임으로 2개 1조를 이루도록 구성되어 직사각형 틀체로 구성되는 한편, 상기 창문틀에는 창문틀을 따라 슬라이딩 이동하여 창문틀을 개폐하는 창문이 설치된다.That is, the window frame is composed of a rectangular frame body consisting of two sets of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, while the window frame is provided with a window that opens and closes the window frame by sliding along the window frame.

상기 창문틀의 내부에 다수개의 창문이 설치되어 가이드를 따라 슬라이딩 작동되도록 설치된다.A plurality of windows are installed inside the window frame so as to slide along the guide.

도 1은 종래 창문틀 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a conventional window frame structure.

건축물(10)의 외측 벽체(11)에는 창문틀(12)이 직사각형 형태로 고정되고, 상기 창문틀(12)에는 내부에 유리창과 창틀로 구성된 창문(14)이 설치된다.The window frame 12 is fixed to the outer wall 11 of the building 10 in a rectangular shape, the window frame 12 is provided with a window 14 consisting of a glass window and a window frame therein.

창문틀(12)은 알루미늄 또는 나무 재질로 제작되는 한편, 건축물(10)의 벽체(11)에 개구부가 형성된 공간에 설치되고, 또한 창문(14)도 알루미늄 또는 나무 재질로 창틀이 제작되고 그 창틀의 내측에 유리창이 삽입설치되는 구조로 형성된다.While the window frame 12 is made of aluminum or wood, the window frame 12 is installed in a space in which an opening is formed in the wall 11 of the building 10, and the window 14 is also made of aluminum or wood, and the window frame is made of aluminum or wood. It is formed in a structure that is inserted into the glass window inside.

그러나, 대부분의 벽체(11)에 고정되는 창문틀(12)은 별도의 부재가 설치함 없이 단지 벽체(11)의 개구부에 창문틀(12)을 설치하고 있는 경우가 많아, 외력 특히 지진 등에 의해 건축물(10)에 외력이 발생되는 경우 비틀림에 따라 창문틀(12)이 이탈될 염려가 많다 할 것이다.However, the window frames 12 fixed to most of the walls 11 are often provided with the window frames 12 only in the openings of the walls 11 without any additional members. When the external force is generated in the building 10, there will be a lot of fear that the window frame 12 is separated by the twist.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은, 건축물의 벽체를 시공하기 전 사각바와 망체가 일체로 결합된 부재를 창문틀이 시공될 상,하,좌,우 위치에 위치시키고, 사각바를 고정틀체의 외부 보강바 내측의 삽입홈부에 삽입설치된 상태에서 콘크리트를 타설하여 창문틀에 대한 고정 구조를 구성시키는 한편, 그에 따라 고정틀체의 내부에 간단하게 창문틀을 삽입설치하고 외부 마감판을 체결볼트로 고정틀체의 일측에 결합설치하도록 하여 창문틀의 조립 시공이 용이하고 견고한 강화 구조로 외력에 의해서도 창문틀의 비틀림이 방지될 수 있도록 구성된 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, the present invention, before the construction of the wall of the building, the members of the square bar and the mesh is integrally coupled to the upper, lower, left, right positions to be installed window frame In the state where the square bar is inserted into the insertion groove inside the outer reinforcement bar of the fixing frame, the concrete is poured to form a fixing structure for the window frame, and accordingly, the window frame is simply inserted into the fixing frame and installed and finished. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a joint structure for fixing the window frame, which is easy to assemble and install the window frame by fastening the plate to one side of the fixing frame with fastening bolts, and to prevent the twisting of the window frame by external force. It is done.

본 발명은 상술한 목적 달성을 위해, 본 발명은, 건축물의 벽체 개구부에 설치되는 창문틀에 있어서, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a window frame provided in the wall opening of the building,

콘크리트가 타설되기전 거푸집 내부에 위치되는 망체; A mesh located inside the formwork before concrete is poured;

망체가 체결홀에 삽입되고 직사각형 각재로 형성된 사각바; Square bars are inserted into the fastening hole and formed of a rectangular square material;

벽체 개구부에 거푸집 대용으로 사용되고 사각바가 2개 1조로 수평 및 수직한 외주면에 부착된 보강바의 삽입홈부에 삽입되는 고정틀체; Fixed frame body used as a substitute for formwork in the wall opening is inserted into the insertion groove of the reinforcing bar attached to the horizontal and vertical outer peripheral surface in a pair of two square bars;

사각바와 보강바를 관통하여 체결시키는 체결볼트; Fastening bolts to pass through the rectangular bar and the reinforcement bar;

고정틀체의 내주면에 밀착되도록 설치되고 수평 프레임과 수직 프레임이 직사각형 형태로 형성된 창문틀; A window frame installed to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the fixed frame body and having a horizontal frame and a vertical frame formed in a rectangular shape;

고정틀체의 전방인 벽체 외부로 위치되는 외부 마감판; 및 An outer finishing plate located outside the wall that is the front of the fixing frame; And

고정틀체와 외부 마감판을 체결시키는 다른 체결볼트;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조를 제공한다.Another fastening bolt for fastening the fixing frame body and the outer finishing plate; provides a housing structure for a window frame, characterized in that consisting of.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure of this invention is demonstrated with reference to an accompanying drawing.

도 2는 본 발명 창문틀의 분해 상태도이고, 도 3은 본 발명 창문틀의 결합 사시도이며, 도 4는 본 발명 창문틀의 단면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded view of the window frame of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the combination of the window frame of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the window frame of the present invention.

건축물(100)의 벽체(110)에는 직사각형 형태로 개구부가 형성되고 그 벽체(110)의 개구부에는 그물망 형태의 망체(120)와 사각바(130)가 결합되어 위치되고, 사각바(130)는 고정틀체(140)의 외주면에 2개 1조로 돌출된 보강바(141)의 삽입홈부에 삽입되는 상태로 벽체(110)가 시공될 때 함께 고정되게 된다.An opening is formed in a rectangular shape on the wall 110 of the building 100, and a mesh bar 120 and a square bar 130 are connected to each other, and the rectangular bar 130 is positioned at the opening of the wall 110. It is fixed together when the wall 110 is constructed in a state that is inserted into the insertion groove of the reinforcing bar 141 protruding in two sets on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing frame 140.

즉, 고정틀체(140)는, 직사각형 형태로, 거푸집 대용으로 사용된다 할 것이다.That is, the fixing frame 140, in the form of a rectangle, will be used as a substitute for formwork.

망체(120)는, 그물망 형태로 형성되고, 강재(STEEL)로 제작된다.The mesh body 120 is formed in the form of a mesh, and is manufactured from steel (STEEL).

사각바(130)는, 직사각형 각재로, 강재 및 알루미늄 재질로 제작가능한 한편, 다수개의 체결홀(131)(132)이 길이방향으로 십자형 형태로 형성된다.The square bar 130 may be made of a rectangular square material and made of steel and aluminum, and a plurality of fastening holes 131 and 132 may be formed in a cross shape in the longitudinal direction.

즉, 사각바(130)에는 체결홀(131)에 원기둥 형태로 제작된 연결재(126)가 삽입되어 망체(120)를 고정시키는 한편, 연결재(120)에는 일측에 원형의 삽입홈(127)이 형성된다.That is, the connecting member 126 manufactured in a cylindrical shape is inserted into the fastening hole 131 to the square bar 130 to fix the net body 120, while the connecting member 120 has a circular insertion groove 127 at one side thereof. Is formed.

고정틀체(140)는, 직사각형 형태로, 수평 및 수직한 외주면에 각각 2개 1조로 제작된 보강바(141)가 형성되고, 그 보강바(141)에 수평한 체결홀(142)이 형성되고, 직사각형 틀체의 수평 및 수직 몸체의 길이방향 중앙과 좌,우측에 각각 체결홀(143)이 형성된다.The fixed frame body 140 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a reinforcing bar 141 made of two sets of horizontal and vertical outer peripheral surfaces, respectively, is formed, and a horizontal fastening hole 142 is formed in the reinforcing bar 141. Fastening holes 143 are formed in the center and left and right sides of the horizontal and vertical bodies of the rectangular frame, respectively.

즉, 고정틀체(140)는 직사각형 형태로 형성되어 창문틀(150)이 시공될 개구 부에 위치되어 콘크리트 타설시 망체(120), 사각바(130) 및 고정틀체(140)가 일체로 고정된다.That is, the fixing frame 140 is formed in a rectangular shape and is positioned in the opening portion where the window frame 150 is to be constructed so that the mesh body 120, the square bar 130, and the fixing frame 140 are fixed integrally when the concrete is poured. .

부연 하자면, 고정틀체(140)에는 체결홀(143)에 체결볼트(170)가 체결되어 사각바(130)가 콘크리트 타설시 유동이 없도록 고정하게 된다.In other words, the fastening bolts 170 are fastened to the fastening holes 143 in the fixing frame 140 so that the rectangular bars 130 are fixed so that there is no flow when concrete is poured.

창문틀(150)은, 직사각형 형태로, 2개의 수평 프레임과 수직 프레임이 직사각형 형태로 일체로 제작된다.The window frame 150 has a rectangular shape, and two horizontal frames and a vertical frame are integrally manufactured in a rectangular shape.

즉, 창문틀(150)은 고정틀체(140)의 내주면에 삽입밀착된다.That is, the window frame 150 is inserted close to the inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame 140.

고정틀체(140)의 내주면에 창문틀(150)이 밀착되는 경우, 그 고정틀체(140)의 전방에는 각각 외부 마감판(160)이 위치되어 체결볼트(180)로 체결되는 한편, 외부 마감판(160)은, 직사각형 형태로, 중앙에 대구경의 사각홀이 형성되고, 고정틀체(140)의 체결홀(143)이 위치된 위치와 동일하게 체결홀(162)이 형성된다.When the window frame 150 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame 140, the outer closing plate 160 is positioned in front of the fixing frame 140, respectively, is fastened by the fastening bolt 180, while the outer closing plate 160 has a rectangular shape, a large diameter square hole is formed in the center, and the fastening hole 162 is formed in the same position as the fastening hole 143 of the fixing frame 140.

즉, 외부 마감판(160)은 슬릿판재로 고정틀체(140)의 몸체 두께와 창문틀(150)의 프레임의 두께를 합친 두께보다 넓게 슬릿형태로 제작되어 고정틀체(140)의 전방에 체결볼트(180)로 체결된다.That is, the outer finishing plate 160 is made of a slit plate wider than the combined thickness of the body thickness of the fixing frame body 140 and the thickness of the frame of the window frame 150, the fastening bolt in front of the fixing frame body 140. Is fastened to 180.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 의한 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조에 대한 실시예를 하기에 설명한다.An embodiment of the structure for fixing the window frame according to the configuration of the present invention described above will be described below.

먼저, 벽체(110)가 시공되기 전 거푸집(도면상 미도시됨) 내부에 망체(120)와 사각바(130)를 결합하여 위치시킨다.First, before the wall 110 is constructed, the mesh body 120 and the square bar 130 are combined and positioned in a formwork (not shown in the drawing).

즉, 망체(120)는 사각바(130)의 일측 체결홀(131)에 삽입된 상태로 창문틀(150)이 설치되는 상,하,좌,우 위치에 10 ~ 30CM 정도로 설치되며, 이는 망체(120) 에 의해 콘크리트를 타설시 창문틀(150)이 설치될 위치에서 발생되는 균열을 최소화하기 위함이다.That is, the net body 120 is installed in the upper, lower, left and right positions of the window frame 150 is inserted into one side fastening hole 131 of the square bar 130, 10 ~ 30CM or so, which is the net body This is to minimize the cracks generated at the position where the window frame 150 is to be installed when placing concrete by 120.

다음으로, 사각바(130)를 고정틀체(140)의 외주면 보강바(141)가 이루는 삽입홈부에 삽입하여 고정한다.Next, the square bar 130 is inserted into and fixed to the insertion groove formed by the outer circumferential surface reinforcement bar 141 of the fixing frame 140.

즉, 고정틀체(140)를 조정하여 보강바(141)의 사이에 사각바(130)가 위치되도록 설치한 후, 고정틀체(140)의 보강바(141)의 체결홀(142)을 관통하는 체결볼트(170)에 의해 사각바(130)를 고정함과 아울러, 고정틀체(140)의 내측에 수직 동바리(도면상 미도시됨)를 지지하고 콘크리트를 타설하게 된다.That is, after installing the square bar 130 is positioned between the reinforcing bar 141 by adjusting the fixing frame 140, penetrating the fastening hole 142 of the reinforcing bar 141 of the fixing frame 140 In addition to fixing the square bar 130 by the fastening bolt 170, and supports the vertical group (not shown in the figure) to the inside of the fixed frame body 140 is poured concrete.

부연 하자면, 고정틀체(140)는 90°각도로 절곡되는 형태로 형성된다.In other words, the fixing frame 140 is formed in a shape that is bent at an angle of 90 °.

다음으로, 고정틀체(140)의 내주면에 창문틀(150)을 삽입한다.Next, the window frame 150 is inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame 140.

즉, 고정틀체(140)가 콘크리트 양생과 함께 견고한 고정구조를 제공한 연후에 그 고정틀체(140)의 내주면에 창문틀(150)을 삽입하여 설치한다.That is, after the fixing frame 140 provides a rigid fixing structure with concrete curing, the window frame 150 is installed by inserting the window frame 150 into the inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame 140.

다음으로, 고정틀체(140)의 전방에 각각 외부 마감판(160)을 체결볼트(180)로 체결한다.Next, the external closing plate 160 is fastened to the fastening bolt 180 in front of the fixing frame 140, respectively.

즉, 고정틀체(140)의 내부에 위치된 창문틀(150)의 유동을 방지하기 위해 전방에 외부 마감판(160)을 체결볼트(180)로 체결하는 한편, 외부 마감판(160)은 슬릿판재의 폭 길이가 창문틀(150)의 폭 방향 높이와 동일한 높이로 형성된다.(도 4참조)That is, in order to prevent the flow of the window frame 150 located inside the fixing frame 140, the external closing plate 160 is fastened to the fastening bolt 180, while the external closing plate 160 is slit. The width of the plate is formed to the same height as the width direction height of the window frame 150 (see Fig. 4).

다만, 고정틀체(140)의 전방, 즉 외부로 노출되는 위치에 외부 마감판(160)이 체결볼트(180)로 체결된다.However, the outer finishing plate 160 is fastened to the fastening bolt 180 at the position of the front of the fixing frame 140, that is, exposed to the outside.

또한, 체결볼트(170)(180)는 길이가 상호 차이를 가지는 바, 다른 참조번호를 부여하였고 길이가 긴 체결볼트(170)와 길이가 짧은 체결볼트(180)가 사용되며, 체결볼트(180)를 사용시는 고정틀체(140)의 체결홀(143)에 매설너트(도면상 미도시됨)를 설치함이 바람직하다.In addition, the fastening bolts 170 and 180 have different lengths from each other, and given different reference numerals, the fastening bolt 170 having a long length and the fastening bolt 180 having a short length are used, and the fastening bolt 180 is used. When using a) it is preferable to install a buried nut (not shown in the drawing) in the fastening hole 143 of the fixing frame 140.

특히, 사각바(130)와 고정틀체(140)는 금속재를 이용하여 제작함이 고정구조를 견고하게 유지할 수 있으며, 외부 마감판(160)은 금속재 및 알루미늄으로 제작하여 사용할 수 있다.In particular, the square bar 130 and the fixing frame 140 may be made of a metal material to keep the fixing structure firmly, and the outer finishing plate 160 may be made of metal and aluminum.

미설명 부호 172는 체결볼트(170)와 체결되는 너트이다.Reference numeral 172 is a nut that is fastened to the fastening bolt 170.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 따른 효과를 하기에 설명한다.The effects of the above-described configuration of the present invention will be described below.

본 발명의 창문틀 고정구조는, 그 구조상, 건축물의 벽체를 시공하기 전 사각바와 망체가 일체로 결합된 부재를 창문틀이 시공될 상,하,좌,우 위치에 위치시키고, 사각바를 고정틀체의 외부 보강바 내측의 삽입홈부에 삽입설치된 상태에서 콘크리트를 타설하여 창문틀에 대한 고정 구조를 구성시키는 한편, 그에 따라 고정틀체의 내부에 간단하게 창문틀을 삽입설치하고 외부 마감판을 체결볼트로 고정틀체의 일측에 결합설치하도록 하여 창문틀의 조립 시공이 용이하고 견고한 강화 구조로 외력에 의해서도 창문틀의 비틀림이 방지될 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In the structure of the window frame according to the present invention, a member in which the square bar and the net body are integrally combined before the construction of the wall of the building is positioned at the upper, lower, left, and right positions where the window frame is to be constructed, and the square bar is fixed to the frame. In the state of being installed in the insertion groove inside the outer reinforcement bar of the concrete to form a fixed structure for the window frame by installing concrete, while the window frame is simply inserted and installed in the interior of the fixing frame according to the fastening bolts It is easy to assemble and install the window frame by being coupled to one side of the fixed frame body and the rigid structure of the reinforced structure can be obtained to prevent the twisting of the window frame by external force.

Claims (2)

직사각형 형태로, 수평 및 수직 몸체의 길이방향 중앙과 좌,우측에 각각 체결홀이 형성된 고정틀체; In the rectangular form, the fixing frame body formed with fastening holes in the center and the left and right, respectively in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal and vertical body; 사각바와 보강바를 관통하여 체결시키는 체결볼트; Fastening bolts to pass through the rectangular bar and the reinforcement bar; 고정틀체의 내주면에 밀착되도록 설치되고 수평 프레임과 수직 프레임이 직사각형 형태로 형성된 창문틀; A window frame installed to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the fixed frame body and having a horizontal frame and a vertical frame formed in a rectangular shape; 고정틀체의 전방인 벽체 외부로 위치되어 체결볼트로 체결되고 직사각형의 슬릿판재로, 중앙에 대구경의 사각홀이 형성되고, 고정틀체의 체결홀이 위치된 위치와 동일하게 체결홀이 형성된 외부 마감판; 및 External finishing plate which is located outside the wall in front of the fixing frame and fastened with fastening bolts and is made of a rectangular slit plate material. ; And 고정틀체와 외부 마감판을 체결시키는 다른 체결볼트;로 구성된 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조에 있어서, In the fastening structure of the apartment house window frame consisting of a different fastening bolt for fastening the fixing frame body and the outer finishing plate, 상기 고정틀체(140)는 벽체 개구부에 거푸집 대용으로 사용되고 사각바(130)가 2개 1조로 수평 및 수직한 외주면에 부착된 보강바(141)의 삽입홈부에 삽입되며, 외주면에 보강바(141)가 돌출형성되고, 보강바(141)에 수평한 체결홀(142)이 형성되며, The fixing frame 140 is used as a substitute for the formwork in the wall opening, the square bar 130 is inserted into the insertion groove of the reinforcing bar 141 attached to the horizontal and vertical outer peripheral surface in a pair of two, the reinforcing bar 141 on the outer peripheral surface ) Is formed to protrude, and a fastening hole 142 horizontally formed in the reinforcing bar 141, 망체(120)는 콘크리트가 타설되기전 거푸집 내부에 위치되고 그물망 형태로 형성되며, 강재(STEEL)로 제작되고, The mesh body 120 is positioned inside the formwork before concrete is poured and is formed in the form of a mesh, and is made of steel (STEEL), 사각바(130)는 직사각형 각재로 다수개의 체결홀(131)(132)이 길이방향에 십자형 형태로 형성되어 망체(120)가 체결홀(131)에 삽입되어 고정틀체(140)의 보강바(141)의 사이에 밀착되며,Square bar 130 is a rectangular square material, a plurality of fastening holes (131, 132) is formed in the cross shape in the longitudinal direction so that the mesh body 120 is inserted into the fastening hole (131) (reinforcement bar of the fixed frame 140 ( Close contact between the 141), 망체(120)와 사각바(130)가 체결되는 위치에는 고무재질로 제작된 연결재(126)가 사각바(130)의 체결홀(131)에 삽입되어 이탈을 방지할 수 있도록 설치되며, At the position where the mesh body 120 and the square bar 130 are fastened to each other, the connecting member 126 made of a rubber material is inserted into the fastening hole 131 of the square bar 130 and installed to prevent separation. 외부 마감판(160)은 창문틀(150)의 폭 방향의 동일한 높이로 형성되어 체결볼트로 체결된 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택 창문틀 고정구조.Exterior finishing plate 160 is formed at the same height in the width direction of the window frame 150 is fixed to the joint structure window frame, characterized in that fastened with a fastening bolt. 삭제delete
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KR100720923B1 (en) 2006-11-17 2007-05-23 (주)리종합건축사사무소 Safety window frame structure of building
KR100825673B1 (en) 2008-01-21 2008-04-29 (주)경운건축사사무소 Fixing structure of window frame for building
KR100825230B1 (en) 2008-01-30 2008-04-30 (주)대성건축사사무소 Installation structure of safety window frame for building
KR101399179B1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2014-06-03 (주)엘지하우시스 Apparatus and method of simultaneous construction for wall and window frame
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KR101946356B1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-13 주식회사하우엔지니어링건축사사무소 A window frame prefabricated with water
KR101956700B1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-13 (주)해안종합건축사사무소 Window structure of apartment houses
CN112343335A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-09 中国五冶集团有限公司 Building entrance to a cave structure
CN112343335B (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-06-14 中国五冶集团有限公司 Building entrance to a cave structure

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