JP5940433B2 - Machine tool with Y axis - Google Patents
Machine tool with Y axis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5940433B2 JP5940433B2 JP2012236449A JP2012236449A JP5940433B2 JP 5940433 B2 JP5940433 B2 JP 5940433B2 JP 2012236449 A JP2012236449 A JP 2012236449A JP 2012236449 A JP2012236449 A JP 2012236449A JP 5940433 B2 JP5940433 B2 JP 5940433B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- machine tool
- tool
- axis
- slider
- work material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/64—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by the purpose of the movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/16—Turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B5/00—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F23/00—Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines
- B23F23/12—Other devices, e.g. tool holders; Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
- B23F23/1237—Tool holders
- B23F23/1243—Hob holders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/48—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs and rotating pairs
- B23Q1/4876—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs and rotating pairs a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/60—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/62—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
- B23Q1/621—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/15706—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a single tool being inserted in a spindle directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/06—Turning-machines or devices characterised only by the special arrangement of constructional units
- B23B3/065—Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/08—Turning-machines characterised by the use of faceplates
- B23B3/10—Turning-machines characterised by the use of faceplates with the faceplate horizontal, i.e. vertical boring and turning machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F23/00—Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines
- B23F23/02—Loading, unloading or chucking arrangements for workpieces
- B23F23/04—Loading or unloading arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F5/00—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
- B23F5/20—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by milling
- B23F5/24—Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made by milling the tool being a hob for making bevel gears
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/48—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs and rotating pairs
- B23Q1/4852—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs and rotating pairs a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/60—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/62—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
- B23Q1/621—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
- B23Q1/623—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/60—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/62—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
- B23Q1/621—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
- B23Q1/625—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/1578—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools for tool transfer in a machine tool with a horizontal and a vertical spindle; for tool transfer in a machine tool with a spindle having variable orientation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/04—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers
- B23Q7/047—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers the gripper supporting the workpiece during machining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5104—Type of machine
- Y10T29/5109—Lathe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5176—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling including machining means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/10—Gear cutting
- Y10T409/101431—Gear tooth shape generating
- Y10T409/10159—Hobbing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/306664—Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work
- Y10T409/307672—Angularly adjustable cutter head
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/30784—Milling including means to adustably position cutter
- Y10T409/307952—Linear adjustment
- Y10T409/308232—Linear adjustment and angular adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/16—Tool changing with means to transfer work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/17—Tool changing including machine tool or component
- Y10T483/1702—Rotating work machine tool [e.g., screw machine, lathe, etc.]
- Y10T483/1705—Tool support comprises rotary spindle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/17—Tool changing including machine tool or component
- Y10T483/1733—Rotary spindle machine tool [e.g., milling machine, boring, machine, grinding machine, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/17—Tool changing including machine tool or component
- Y10T483/1733—Rotary spindle machine tool [e.g., milling machine, boring, machine, grinding machine, etc.]
- Y10T483/179—Direct tool exchange between spindle and matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/17—Tool changing including machine tool or component
- Y10T483/1733—Rotary spindle machine tool [e.g., milling machine, boring, machine, grinding machine, etc.]
- Y10T483/179—Direct tool exchange between spindle and matrix
- Y10T483/1793—Spindle comprises tool changer
- Y10T483/1795—Matrix indexes selected tool to transfer position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2511—Vertical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2514—Lathe with work feeder or remover
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Gear Processing (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Description
本発明は、Y軸線を有する、回転駆動される加工材料の加工のための工作機械に関する。 The present invention relates to a machine tool for machining a rotationally driven work material having a Y axis.
従来技術において、上記様式の工作機械は公知である。特許文献1は、垂直方向の主スピンドル、工具タレット、および、ホブ切りユニット(Waelzfraeseinheit)を有する、加工機械を示している。
In the prior art, machine tools of the above type are known.
これら作動機構ユニットは、機械フレームの、前方の垂直方向の壁部に設けられている。
工具タレットおよびホブ切りユニットは、クロススライダーの上で、垂直方向および水平方向に移動され得る。更に、このホブ切りユニットは、旋回軸線(B軸線)、および、シフト軸線を有しており、および、付加的に、第3の方向(Y軸線)内において移動可能である。Y軸線の方向内における案内部は、機械フレームの垂直方向の壁部の前方に設けられている。
このことから、必然的に、フレームの壁に対する回転軸線の比較的に大きな間隔が生じ、この間隔が、力の伝達経路および機械剛性に対して不利な影響を及ぼす。
These operating mechanism units are provided on the front vertical wall portion of the machine frame.
The tool turret and hobbing unit can be moved vertically and horizontally on the cross slider. Furthermore, the hobbing unit has a pivot axis (B axis) and a shift axis, and is additionally movable in the third direction (Y axis). The guide portion in the direction of the Y axis is provided in front of the vertical wall portion of the machine frame.
This inevitably results in a relatively large spacing of the axis of rotation relative to the frame walls, which has a detrimental effect on the force transmission path and the mechanical stiffness.
従って、本発明の課題は、コンパクトな構造様式、および、改善された機械剛性を有する、請求項1の上位概念に従う工作機械を提供することである。
The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a machine tool according to the superordinate concept of
この課題は、請求項1の特徴を有する装置によって解決される。有利な実施形態は、従属請求項の対象である。
This problem is solved by a device having the features of
本発明の有利な観点によれば、U字形の、機械座標系のY軸線の方向内において移動可能なY軸線方向スライダーは、両方の側方の、「U字形」の支え柱において、平行な、互いに相対して位置している、機械フレームの側壁において、案内レールの上で、移動可能に案内されている。
Y軸線方向スライダーの位置決めのための駆動力が、対称的に、これら両方の支え柱を介して導入されることは特に有利である。この機械フレームの前壁に、上側の部分において、モータスピンドルのための垂直方向スライダーが、設けられている。
この配設でもって、全体としておよび個別に、同様にY軸線の機構ユニットのためにも、対称的な力の伝達経路が達成される。このことは、機械剛性に対して特に有利な影響を及ぼす。
According to an advantageous aspect of the present invention, the U-shaped, the machine coordinate system can be Y-axis direction slider moves in the direction of the Y axis, both sides of the support pillars of "U-shaped", parallel Are movably guided on the guide rails on the side walls of the machine frame, which are positioned relative to each other.
It is particularly advantageous that the driving force for the positioning of the Y-axis slider is introduced symmetrically via both support columns. On the front wall of this machine frame, in the upper part, a vertical slider for the motor spindle is provided.
With this arrangement, a symmetric force transmission path is achieved as a whole and individually, as well as for the Y-axis mechanism unit. This has a particularly advantageous influence on the mechanical stiffness.
有利には、工作機械は、ピックアップ原理に従って作動可能である。
その際、加工材料のためのチャックを有する、1つのモータスピンドルは、垂直方向スライダーに懸吊状態で、水平(X軸線)方向に移動可能である。積み込み、および積み降ろしために、このモータスピンドルは、1つの受取りもしくは引渡し位置内へと移動する。
Y軸線方向スライダー(Y軸線)に、フライス加工(Fraesen)、研磨加工(Schleifen)、ホブ研磨加工(Waelzschleifen)、または、ホーニング加工(Honen)のための、回転駆動される工具が設けられている。高い機械剛性に基づいて、この工作機械は、特に良好に、研磨加工またはホーニング加工のような仕上げ加工のために適している。
この工作機械は、しかも同様に、精密なフライス加工のために有利に使用される。
Advantageously, the machine tool is operable according to the pickup principle.
In this case, one motor spindle having a chuck for the work material is movable in the horizontal (X-axis) direction while being suspended by a vertical slider. For loading and unloading, the motor spindle moves into one receiving or delivering position .
The Y-axis direction slider (Y-axis) is provided with a rotationally driven tool for milling (Frasen), polishing (Schleifen), hob polishing (Waelzschleifen), or honing (Honen) . Due to the high machine rigidity, this machine tool is particularly well suited for finishing operations such as grinding or honing.
This machine tool is likewise advantageously used for precision milling.
手動積込み式(handbeladenen)の機械の場合、
加工材料スピンドルは、Y軸線方向スライダーに直立して設けられており、且つ、Y軸線方向において移動可能であり、これに対して、工具の受取りのためのモータスピンドルが、垂直方向スライダーに懸吊状態で、加工位置から工具交換位置内へと移動可能である。
In the case of a manually loaded machine
The work material spindle is provided upright on the Y-axis direction slider and is movable in the Y-axis direction. On the other hand, the motor spindle for receiving the tool is suspended from the vertical slider. In the state, it can be moved from the machining position to the tool change position.
次に、実施例に基づいて、本発明を詳しく説明する。本発明の更なる利点および詳細は、実施例の以下の説明から与えられる。 Next, based on an Example, this invention is demonstrated in detail. Further advantages and details of the invention are given from the following description of the examples.
図1は、概略的な図における、ホブ切りのための工作機械1を示している。
機械フレーム2は、正方形の断面を有する支柱として形成されており、且つ、垂直方向の側壁19、19′、および同様に、垂直方向スライダー5のための垂直方向の案内部4を有する垂直方向の前壁3を有している。この垂直方向スライダーは、Z軸線の方向内において、モータ6およびボールローラースピンドル7によって、数値的な制御状態で移動される。この垂直方向スライダー5に、水平方向の案内部8が装着されている。
FIG. 1 shows a
The
この水平方向の案内部の上で、モータスピンドル9が、X軸線の方向内において、移動可能である。
これら水平方向の案内部8は、側方に作業スペースを越えて延在しており、従って、このモータスピンドル9が、モータ10によって、ボールローラースピンドル11を介して、加工位置18から、移送装置17のすぐ上方の、1つの受取りおよび引渡し位置(Aufnahme− und Ablageposition)11、12内へと移動され得る。
このモータスピンドル9は、ピックアップ原理に従って作動し、且つ、このモータスピンドルの下側において、加工材料15のグリップ、緊締め、および駆動のためにチャック14を担持している。機械フレーム2の下側の部分内において、工具16を有するU字形のY軸線方向スライダー20が、Y軸線の方向内において、移動可能に設けられている。
このY軸線方向スライダー20は、側方において、支え柱(Streben)29、29′を備えている。これら支え柱は、側壁19、19′において、水平方向の案内手段21、21′内において移動可能である。
On this horizontal guide part, the
These
The
The Y-
案内手段21、21′として、これら支え柱29、29′に、案内レールが固定されており、案内レールが、側壁19、19′の所属する案内シュー33内に収容されている。反対に、これら案内シュー33が、同様に支え柱29、29′に、および、案内レールが側壁に設けられていることは可能である。
工具16は、ホブ(Waelzfraeser)として形成されている。このホブは、はすば歯車歯の加工のために、C軸線27を中心として、Y軸線方向スライダー20内において旋回可能に支承されている。このホブは、更に、シフト移動の実施のために、シフト軸線28の方向内において、位置移動され得る。軸形状の加工材料15の支持のために、心押し台25が設けられている。
As guide means 21, 21 ', guide rails are fixed to these
The
図2は、線A−Aに沿っての、工作機械の断面図を示している。
機械フレーム2の側壁19、19′に沿って、案内手段21、21′としての案内レールが設けられており、上記案内手段の上に、Y軸線方向スライダー20が、案内シュー33内において、Y軸線の方向内において、位置移動可能に案内されている。この移動は、駆動装置26、26′でもって実施され、これら駆動装置が、2つの、ボールローラースピンドルを有するモータから成っている。
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the machine tool along line AA.
Guide rails as guide means 21, 21 ′ are provided along the
対称的な力の伝達経路、および、案内手段21、21′の比較的に大きな間隔によって、極めて良好な案内状態のおかげで、特別に高い機械剛性が達成される。
ホブとして形成された工具16は、スピンドルモータ30と共に、Y軸線方向スライダー20内において、C軸線27を中心として、旋回可能に支承されている。この旋回運動のための駆動装置として、旋回用モータ31が使用される。
この旋回用モータは、機械フレーム2内における開口部32内へと突出している。このようにして、工具16から前壁3への可能な限り僅かの間隔が可能となる。
Thanks to the very good guiding conditions, a particularly high mechanical rigidity is achieved due to the symmetrical force transmission path and the relatively large spacing of the guiding
The
The turning motor projects into the opening 32 in the
図3に従う、手動積込み式の工作機械の場合、加工材料スピンドル22は、Y軸線方向スライダー20に直立して設けられており、且つ、このY軸線方向スライダーの上で、Y方向へと移動可能である。
このY軸線方向スライダー20および垂直方向スライダー5は、図1および2に関する上記説明内におけるように、機械フレーム2において、案内部の上で、移動可能に設けられている。モータスピンドル9は、工具16の受取りのための役目を果たし、且つ、垂直方向スライダー5に懸吊状態に設けられている。
このモータスピンドル9は、工具マガジン24に関係付けられている。このモータスピンドル9は、加工位置18から、工具交換位置23内へと移動可能である。
In the case of a manual loading type machine tool according to FIG. 3, the work material spindle 22 is provided upright on the Y-
The Y-
The
1 工作機械
2 機械フレーム
3 前壁
4 垂直方向の案内部
5 垂直方向スライダー
6 モータ
7 ボールローラースピンドル
8 水平方向の案内部
9 モータスピンドル
10 モータ
11 ボールローラースピンドル
12 受取り位置
13 引渡し位置
14 チャック
15 加工材料
16 工具
17 移送装置
18 加工位置
19、19′ 側壁
20 Y軸線方向スライダー
21、21′ 案内手段
22 加工材料スピンドル
23 工具交換位置
24 工具マガジン
25 心押し台
26、26′ 駆動装置
27 C軸線
28 シフト軸線
29、29′ 支え柱
30 スピンドルモータ
31 旋回用モータ
32 開口部
33 案内シュー
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
この工作機械が、互いに離間する平行な2つの側壁(19、19′)と、これら両方の側壁(19、19′)の間の垂直方向の前壁(3)とを有する、機械フレーム(2)を備えており、
その際、この機械フレーム(2)に、モータスピンドル(9)が、上記前壁(3)の面内において、2つの互いに垂直の方向である、X、Z軸線方向に移動可能に設けられており、
更に上記工作機械が、Y軸線方向内において機械フレーム(2)の上記面に対して垂直方向に移動可能である、Y軸線方向スライダー(20)を備えている様式の上記工作機械において、
上記Y軸線方向スライダー(20)が、2つの、側方の支え柱(29、29′)を有していること、
これら支え柱(29、29′)が、両方の側壁(19、19′)のそれぞれの側壁において、案内手段(21、21′)を介して案内されていること、および、
このY軸線方向スライダー(20)の移動のために、少なくとも1つの駆動装置(26、26′)が設けられており、上記駆動装置を用いて、両方の上記支え柱(29、29′)が移動されることを特徴とする工作機械。 A machine tool (1) for machining a rotationally driven work material (15) with a tool (16),
The machine tool (2) has two parallel side walls (19, 19 ') spaced apart from each other and a vertical front wall (3) between both side walls (19, 19'). )
At this time, the motor spindle (9) is provided on the machine frame (2) so as to be movable in the X and Z axis directions which are two mutually perpendicular directions in the plane of the front wall (3). And
Furthermore, in the machine tool of the type comprising a Y-axis direction slider (20), wherein the machine tool is movable in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the machine frame (2) in the Y-axis direction ,
The Y-axis slider (20) has two lateral supports (29, 29 ');
The support columns (29, 29 ') are guided via the guiding means (21, 21') on the respective side walls of both side walls (19, 19 '), and
For the movement of the Y-axis direction slider (20), at least one drive device (26, 26 ') is provided, and using the drive device, both the support columns (29, 29') are provided. A machine tool characterized by being moved .
モータスピンドル(9)が、
垂直方向スライダー(5)の上で、前壁(3)の垂直方向の案内部(4)に沿って、移動可能であり、且つ、垂直方向スライダー(5)の上の水平方向の案内部(8)に沿って、移動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする工作機械。 The machine frame (2) has a vertical front wall (3) between both side walls (19, 19 '), and the tool (16) is above the Y-axis slider (20). The machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the machine tool is provided.
The motor spindle (9)
It is movable on the vertical slider (5) along the vertical guide (4) of the front wall (3), and the horizontal guide on the vertical slider (5) ( A machine tool provided so as to be movable along 8).
モータスピンドル(9)が、
上記加工材料(15)が加工され得る加工位置(18)から、上記受取り位置および引渡し位置(11、12)内へと移動可能であることを特徴とする工作機械。 The motor spindle (9) has a chuck (14) for gripping, receiving , driving and delivering the work material (15), and for receiving the work material (15) one receiving position (12 ) And a transfer device (17) having a delivery position (13),
The motor spindle (9)
A machine tool characterized by being movable from a processing position (18) where the processing material (15) can be processed into the receiving position and the delivery position (11, 12).
工具(16)が、Y軸線方向スライダー(20)の上に、水平方向のC軸線(27)を中心として、旋回可能に支承されていることを特徴とする工作機械。 Machine tool according to claim 3, comprising at least one rotationally driven tool (16) for milling, grinding, hobbing or honing.
A machine tool characterized in that a tool (16) is supported on a Y-axis direction slider (20) so as to be pivotable about a horizontal C-axis line (27).
その際、加工材料(15)と工具(16)との間で、転動運動が行われる様式の上記工作機械において、
その加工材料の中心軸線を中心とするこの加工材料(15)の回転運動と、
その工具の長手軸線を中心とするこの工具(16)の回転運動とは、互いに連動されていることを特徴とする工作機械。 Machine tool according to claim 4, for the formation and / or processing of toothed parts,
In that case, in the above-mentioned machine tool in a mode in which a rolling motion is performed between the work material (15) and the tool (16),
Rotational movement of this work material (15) about the center axis of the work material;
A machine tool characterized in that the rotational movement of the tool (16) about the longitudinal axis of the tool is linked to each other .
シフト移動の実施の際に、Y軸線方向スライダー(20)に関して、シフト軸線(28)の方向内において、位置移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の工作機械。 The tool (16) is formed as a hob and
6. The machine tool according to claim 5, wherein when the shift movement is performed, the position of the Y-axis direction slider (20) can be moved in the direction of the shift axis (28).
工具(16)として、内側で歯付けされたホーニング輪(Honrad)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の工作機械。 Machine tool according to claim 4, for finishing a toothed work material (15).
5. The machine tool according to claim 4, wherein a honing wheel (Honrad) toothed inside is provided as the tool (16).
モータスピンドル(9)が、工具受取り部を、回転駆動可能な工具(16)の受取りのために有している様式の上記工作機械において、
モータスピンドル(9)が、加工位置(18)から、工具交換位置(23)内へと移動可能であることを特徴とする工作機械。 Machine tool according to claim 1, comprising a tool magazine (24) and a work material spindle (22) arranged upright on a Y-axis slider (20).
Motor spindle (9), the tool receiving portion, in the machine tool style has for receipt of rotary drivable tool (16),
Machine tool characterized in that the motor spindle (9) is movable from the machining position (18) into the tool change position (23).
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KR101914605B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
FR2981870B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 |
CN103084930B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
DE102011117155A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
FR2981870A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 |
JP2013094957A (en) | 2013-05-20 |
US9180567B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
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