JP5935397B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

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JP5935397B2
JP5935397B2 JP2012047805A JP2012047805A JP5935397B2 JP 5935397 B2 JP5935397 B2 JP 5935397B2 JP 2012047805 A JP2012047805 A JP 2012047805A JP 2012047805 A JP2012047805 A JP 2012047805A JP 5935397 B2 JP5935397 B2 JP 5935397B2
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power supply
frame
mounting surface
ceiling
mounting
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JP2013182855A (en
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秋山 聡
聡 秋山
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Iwasaki Denki KK
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Iwasaki Denki KK
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Description

本発明は、発光素子を光源とする照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting fixture using a light emitting element as a light source.

天井に設けられる照明器具として、従来、枠体内に蛍光灯等の光源を内蔵した照明器具が知られている。また近年、発光素子の高輝度化に伴い、小型、低消費電力、長寿命等の特性を有するLED等の発光素子を光源として備える照明器具が種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, lighting fixtures that include a light source such as a fluorescent lamp in a frame are known as lighting fixtures provided on the ceiling. In recent years, various lighting fixtures including light-emitting elements such as LEDs having characteristics such as small size, low power consumption, and long life have been proposed as the brightness of light-emitting elements increases (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

特開2011−049154号公報JP 2011-049154 A

しかしながら、LED等の発光素子を光源として用いる場合には、発光素子の発熱を効率よく放熱させる必要があるため、より効果的な放熱構造が望まれている。
本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、放熱性を向上させた照明器具を提供することを目的とする。
However, when a light-emitting element such as an LED is used as a light source, it is necessary to efficiently dissipate heat generated by the light-emitting element, and thus a more effective heat dissipation structure is desired.
This invention is made | formed in view of the situation mentioned above, and aims at providing the lighting fixture which improved heat dissipation.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、天井に配置される枠体に、発光素子を取り付ける取付面を有する取付体を前記枠体の内側面に沿って隙間を空けて設け、前記発光素子の光が前記枠体の開口から側方に向かうように前記取付体を傾斜させ、前記開口側の前記枠体と前記取付体の間に、前記取付面の裏面側に空気を取り込む取込口が設けられて、前記枠体の内側面と、前記取付面の前記発光素子が取り付けられた部分と反対側の裏面と、の間に空気の流路が形成され、前記枠体の内側面と前記取付面の裏面との間の隙間に、前記取付面の裏面に沿う前記空気の流路に面して前記発光素子の電源装置を設け、前記電源装置は、前記枠体の内側面に対して傾斜して配置されて、前記電源装置により、前記取付面の裏面に沿う前記空気の流路の一部の幅が狭められていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mounting body having a mounting surface for mounting a light emitting element on a frame disposed on a ceiling with a gap along an inner side surface of the frame body, The intake body is inclined so that the light of the frame is directed laterally from the opening of the frame body, and air is taken into the back surface side of the mounting surface between the frame body and the mounting body on the opening side. An air flow path is formed between the inner surface of the frame body and the back surface of the mounting surface opposite to the portion where the light emitting element is mounted , and the inner surface of the frame body. A power supply device for the light emitting element is provided in a gap between the mounting surface and the back surface of the mounting surface so as to face the air flow path along the back surface of the mounting surface. Of the air flow path along the back surface of the mounting surface by the power supply device. Wherein the width of the part is narrowed.

記構成において、前記電源装置には電源カバーが設けられていてもよい。
上記構成において、前記電源カバーは、前記枠体の内側面に沿って設けられていてもよい。
In the above SL configurations, power supply cover may be provided on the power supply.
The said structure WHEREIN: The said power supply cover may be provided along the inner surface of the said frame.

上記構成において、前記枠体の内側面と前記取付面との間で前記取込口の上方に隙間を空けて前記電源装置を保持する保持部を備えてもよい。   The said structure WHEREIN: You may provide the holding | maintenance part which hold | maintains the said power supply device with a clearance gap between the inner surface of the said frame, and the said attachment surface above the said inlet.

上記構成において、前記枠体を天井に固定する固定具を備えるとともに、天井側の前記取付面に前記固定具に対向する対向面を設け、前記固定具と前記対向面との間の空間に電源接続部を配置してもよい。
上記構成において、前記取付面の前記発光素子を覆い光を透過するカバーを有し、前記カバーは、断面形状の少なくとも一部が前記取付面の傾斜に沿った形状であってもよい。
In the above-described configuration, a fixing tool for fixing the frame body to the ceiling is provided, a facing surface facing the fixing tool is provided on the mounting surface on the ceiling side, and a power source is provided in a space between the fixing tool and the facing surface. You may arrange | position a connection part.
The said structure WHEREIN: It has a cover which covers the said light emitting element of the said attachment surface, and permeate | transmits light, The shape where at least one part of the cross-sectional shape followed the inclination of the said attachment surface may be sufficient.

本発明によれば、天井に配置される枠体に、発光素子を取り付ける取付面を枠体の内側面に沿って隙間を空けて設け、発光素子の光が枠体の開口から側方に向かうように取付面を傾斜させ、開口側の枠体と取付面の間に、取付面の裏側に空気を取り込む取込口を設けるため、取込口から取り込まれて取付面の裏側に沿って流れる空気に発光素子の熱を放熱することができるので、放熱性を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, a mounting surface for attaching a light emitting element is provided on the frame disposed on the ceiling with a gap along the inner surface of the frame, and light from the light emitting element is directed to the side from the opening of the frame. The mounting surface is inclined so that an intake port for taking in air is provided on the back side of the mounting surface between the frame on the opening side and the mounting surface, so that the air is taken in from the intake port and flows along the back side of the mounting surface. Since heat of the light-emitting element can be radiated to the air, heat dissipation can be improved.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る天井用照明器具(照明器具)を示す概観斜視図である。1 is an overview perspective view showing a ceiling lighting device (lighting device) according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting fixture for ceilings from the front side. 天井用照明器具を背面側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture for ceilings from the back side. 固定具を分解した天井用照明器具を背面側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture for ceiling which decomposed | disassembled the fixing tool from the back side. 器具本体を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows an instrument main body. カバーを省略した天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting fixture for ceiling which abbreviate | omitted the cover from the front side. 図2のVII−VII断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 電源ユニットを正面側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a power supply unit from the front side. 電源ユニットを背面側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a power supply unit from the back side. 電源ユニットの組み付けを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly | attachment of a power supply unit. 電源ユニットの組み付けを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly | attachment of a power supply unit. 電源ユニットの組み付けを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly | attachment of a power supply unit. 電源ユニットの組み付けを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly | attachment of a power supply unit. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting fixture for ceilings concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the front side. 図14のXV−XV断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the XV-XV cross section of FIG. 本発明の変形例に係る天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting fixture for ceiling which concerns on the modification of this invention from the front side. 図16のXVII−XVII断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the XVII-XVII cross section of FIG. 本発明の他の変形例に係る天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting fixture for ceiling which concerns on the other modification of this invention from the front side.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
<第1の実施の形態>
図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る天井用照明器具を示す概観斜視図である。図2は天井用照明器具を前面側から示す図であり、図3は天井用照明器具を背面側から示す斜視図である。また、図4は、固定具を分解した天井用照明器具を背面側から示す斜視図である。
これらの図に示すように、天井用照明器具(照明器具)1は、例えば工場やバックヤード等のいわゆる中天井(4m〜5m程度)と言われる比較的高い天井面等に直付け設置される直付形照明器具であり、器具本体3に、光源5を収容して構成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is an overview perspective view showing a ceiling lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a view showing the ceiling luminaire from the front side, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the ceiling luminaire from the back side. Moreover, FIG. 4 is a perspective view which shows the lighting fixture for ceiling which decomposed | disassembled the fixture from the back side.
As shown in these drawings, a ceiling lighting device (lighting device) 1 is directly attached to a relatively high ceiling surface or the like so-called a medium ceiling (about 4 to 5 m) such as a factory or a backyard. It is a direct-attached lighting fixture, and is configured by housing a light source 5 in a fixture body 3.

器具本体3は、前面及び背面を開口した略矩形状の枠体7と、この枠体7の前面開口6A側に設けたカバー9とを備えており、この器具本体3は固定具10を介して天井に設置される。本実施の形態の枠体7は、図2に示すように、長手方向に延びる長手枠7Aと、短手方向に延びる短手枠7Bとを有し、枠体7内には、図4に示すように、両側の短手枠7Bに対向するように、短手枠7Bの内側面7B1に沿う内壁7Cが設けられている。なお、この内壁7Cは省略してもよい。各枠7A,7Bの上部には、内側に鉤状に延出する延出部7A2,7B2が設けられている。また、長手枠7Aの内側面7A1と延出部7A2との連結部分は隅部7A3となっている。   The instrument main body 3 includes a substantially rectangular frame 7 having an opening at the front and the back, and a cover 9 provided on the front opening 6A side of the frame 7, and the instrument main body 3 is interposed via a fixture 10. Installed on the ceiling. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame body 7 of the present embodiment has a long frame 7 </ b> A extending in the longitudinal direction and a short frame 7 </ b> B extending in the short direction. As shown, an inner wall 7C is provided along the inner side surface 7B1 of the short frame 7B so as to face the short frames 7B on both sides. The inner wall 7C may be omitted. At the upper part of each frame 7A, 7B, extending portions 7A2, 7B2 extending in a hook shape are provided on the inner side. Further, a connecting portion between the inner side surface 7A1 of the longitudinal frame 7A and the extending portion 7A2 is a corner portion 7A3.

固定具10は、図3及び図4に示すように、枠体7の背面を覆う本体11と、本体11を補強する本体補強体13とを備えている。本体11には、短手枠7Bの延出部7B2に係合する係合部11Aが設けられている。本体補強体13は、本体11の天井面側の略中央に長手方向に沿って設けられ、ねじ12によって固定される。なお、本体補強体13の固定方法はねじでなくてもよく、また、本体補強体13を省略してもよい。
本体11及び本体補強体13には、略中央部に、商用電源などの電源ケーブル(電力線)を引き込む引込孔15A,15Bが形成され、引込孔15A,15Bの両側には、器具本体3を天井面に鋲などで留め付けるための留付孔17A,17Bがそれぞれ設けられている。引込孔15A,15Bには、電源ケーブルを保護する配線保護材18が取り付けられている。
器具本体3は、天井面に留め付けられた固定具10にねじ19によって固定されることにより、天井面に直接設置される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixture 10 includes a main body 11 that covers the back surface of the frame body 7, and a main body reinforcing body 13 that reinforces the main body 11. The main body 11 is provided with an engaging portion 11A that engages with the extending portion 7B2 of the short frame 7B. The main body reinforcement 13 is provided along the longitudinal direction at the approximate center of the main body 11 on the ceiling surface side, and is fixed by screws 12. In addition, the fixing method of the main body reinforcing body 13 may not be a screw, and the main body reinforcing body 13 may be omitted.
In the main body 11 and the main body reinforcing body 13, lead holes 15A and 15B for drawing power cables (power lines) such as commercial power sources are formed in a substantially central part, and the instrument main body 3 is placed on both sides of the lead holes 15A and 15B. Fastening holes 17A and 17B are provided for fastening to the surface with scissors or the like. A wiring protector 18 for protecting the power cable is attached to the lead-in holes 15A and 15B.
The instrument body 3 is directly installed on the ceiling surface by being fixed to the fixture 10 fastened to the ceiling surface with screws 19.

図5は、器具本体3を示す分解斜視図である。図6はカバー9を省略した天井用照明器具1を下方から示す図である。図7は図2のVII−VII断面を示す図である。
これらの図に示すように、器具本体3内には、光源5を支持する取付体20と、光源5に電力を供給する複数(本実施の形態では、2つ)の電源ユニット(電源装置)30とが設けられている。取付体20は、熱伝導性の高い材料(例えば、アルミニウム)で形成され、光源5が取り付けられる一対の取付面21を備えている。各取付面21は、長手枠7Aの内側面7A1に沿って隙間Rを空けて設けられており、その上部が長手枠7Aの内側面7A1から離れる方向に傾斜している。本実施の形態の取付体20は、薄板を折り曲げることにより、一対の取付面21と、一対の取付面21を連結する凹底面(対向面)23と、枠体7に支持される支持面25とを一体に有し、中央が凹状に形成されている。
凹底面23は固定具10に対向して設けられており、凹底面23の裏面には、電源端子台(電源接続部)27が設けられている。電源端子台27には、固定具10の引込孔15A,15Bから引き込まれた電源ケーブルが速結接続され、この電源端子台27から電気配線を介して電源ユニット30に給電される。
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the instrument body 3. FIG. 6 is a view showing the ceiling lighting device 1 from which the cover 9 is omitted from below. FIG. 7 is a view showing a VII-VII cross section of FIG.
As shown in these drawings, in the instrument main body 3, there are a mounting body 20 that supports the light source 5, and a plurality (two in this embodiment) of power supply units (power supply devices) that supply power to the light source 5. 30 is provided. The attachment body 20 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity (for example, aluminum) and includes a pair of attachment surfaces 21 to which the light source 5 is attached. Each attachment surface 21 is provided with a gap R along the inner side surface 7A1 of the longitudinal frame 7A, and the upper portion thereof is inclined in a direction away from the inner side surface 7A1 of the longitudinal frame 7A. The attachment body 20 of the present embodiment is formed by bending a thin plate, whereby a pair of attachment surfaces 21, a concave bottom surface (opposing surface) 23 that connects the pair of attachment surfaces 21, and a support surface 25 supported by the frame body 7. And the center is formed in a concave shape.
The concave bottom surface 23 is provided opposite to the fixture 10, and a power terminal block (power connection portion) 27 is provided on the back surface of the concave bottom surface 23. A power cable drawn from the lead-in holes 15A and 15B of the fixture 10 is quickly connected to the power terminal block 27, and power is supplied from the power terminal block 27 to the power unit 30 via electric wiring.

カバー9は、光源5の光を透過する材料(例えば樹脂材)によって形成され、正面視において取付体20と略同一の大きさに形成されている。本実施の形態のカバー9は、光源5の照射光を拡散して放射するように、拡散効果を有する樹脂材で形成されている。また、このカバー9は、取付体20の取付面21に対向する傾斜面9Aと、傾斜面9Aを連結する凹底面9Bと、枠体7に支持される支持面9Cとを有し、中央が凹状に形成されている。これにより、天井用照明器具1の体積が小さくなるので、圧迫感を抑制できる。
これらのカバー9及び取付体20は、この順で枠体7上に互いに一部が重なるように配置され、重なる部分において、保持部43を貫通する押しねじ29によって枠体7に固定される。
The cover 9 is formed of a material (for example, a resin material) that transmits light from the light source 5, and is formed to have approximately the same size as the attachment body 20 in a front view. The cover 9 of the present embodiment is formed of a resin material having a diffusion effect so as to diffuse and radiate light emitted from the light source 5. The cover 9 has an inclined surface 9A facing the mounting surface 21 of the mounting body 20, a concave bottom surface 9B connecting the inclined surface 9A, and a support surface 9C supported by the frame body 7, with the center at the center. It is formed in a concave shape. Thereby, since the volume of the lighting fixture 1 for ceiling becomes small, a feeling of pressure can be suppressed.
The cover 9 and the attachment body 20 are arranged so as to partially overlap each other on the frame body 7 in this order, and are fixed to the frame body 7 by a push screw 29 penetrating the holding portion 43 in the overlapping portion.

器具本体3には、図2及び図7に示すように、枠体7と取付面21の間に、取付面21の裏側に空気を取り込む取込口41が設けられている。取込口41は、長手枠7Aに沿って延びており、取込口41には、内側面7A1と取付面21との間で、取込口41の上方に隙間δを空けて電源ユニット30を保持する保持部43が設けられている。本実施の形態の保持部43は、枠体7の下面から略鉛直に起立する起立部43Aと、起立部43Aの端部から取付面21に向けて略水平に延出して電源ユニット30を支持する支持部43Bとを有して断面略L字状に形成され、長手枠7Aに一体に設けられている。起立部43Aと支持部43Bとが連結する部分は電源ユニット30を係止する枠体側係止部43Cを構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the instrument main body 3 is provided with an intake port 41 for taking in air on the back side of the mounting surface 21 between the frame body 7 and the mounting surface 21. The intake port 41 extends along the longitudinal frame 7 </ b> A. The power supply unit 30 has a clearance δ between the inner surface 7 </ b> A <b> 1 and the mounting surface 21 above the intake port 41. Is provided. The holding portion 43 according to the present embodiment supports the power supply unit 30 by extending substantially horizontally from the bottom surface of the frame body 7 to the upright portion 43 </ b> A and from the end of the upright portion 43 </ b> A toward the mounting surface 21. And a support portion 43B that has a substantially L-shaped cross section and is provided integrally with the longitudinal frame 7A. A portion where the upright portion 43 </ b> A and the support portion 43 </ b> B are connected constitutes a frame side locking portion 43 </ b> C that locks the power supply unit 30.

また、器具本体3には、図3及び図7に示すように、取付面21の裏側に取り込まれた空気を排出する排出口45が設けられている。本実施の形態では、固定具10の本体11を枠体7の背面開口6Bよりも小さく形成することで、本体11と長手枠7Aとの間に排出口45を形成しているが、排出口45の位置はこれに限定されるものではなく、器具本体3の任意の位置に排出口45を形成できる。
このように、器具本体3に取込口41及び排出口45を設けることで、器具本体3内には、図7に矢印で示すように、取込口41から取り込まれた空気が取付面21の裏面に沿って流れて排出口45から器具本体3の外部に排出される空気の流路Fが形成される。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the instrument body 3 is provided with a discharge port 45 for discharging the air taken into the back side of the mounting surface 21. In the present embodiment, the discharge port 45 is formed between the main body 11 and the longitudinal frame 7 </ b> A by forming the main body 11 of the fixture 10 smaller than the rear opening 6 </ b> B of the frame body 7. The position of 45 is not limited to this, and the discharge port 45 can be formed at an arbitrary position of the instrument body 3.
Thus, by providing the intake port 41 and the discharge port 45 in the instrument main body 3, the air taken in from the intake port 41 is attached to the mounting surface 21 in the instrument main body 3 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 7. The flow path F of the air which flows along the back surface of this and is discharged | emitted from the discharge port 45 to the exterior of the instrument main body 3 is formed.

光源5は、図6に示すように、基板51上に複数(本実施の形態では、15個)のLED(発光素子)53を一列に密に配列してなる線状光源50を4つ有しており、150WクラスのHID(High Intensity Discharge)ランプと略同等の出力を実現する。本実施の形態のLED53は、LED素子を覆うように半球状のレンズを設けたレンズ付LEDとして構成されるが、レンズを省略する構成であってもよい。
4つのうち2つの線状光源50は一方側の長手枠7Aに沿って直線状に配置され、残り2つの線状光源50は他方側の長手枠7Aに沿って直線状に配置されている。これらの線状光源50は、傾斜した取付面21に取り付けられているため、LED53の光が枠体7の開口6Aから側方に向かうこととなる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the light source 5 has four linear light sources 50 formed by densely arranging a plurality of (15 in the present embodiment) LEDs (light emitting elements) 53 on a substrate 51 in a line. Therefore, an output substantially equivalent to a 150 W class HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamp is realized. Although LED53 of this Embodiment is comprised as LED with a lens which provided the hemispherical lens so that an LED element might be covered, the structure which abbreviate | omits a lens may be sufficient.
Two of the four linear light sources 50 are arranged linearly along the one-side longitudinal frame 7A, and the remaining two linear light sources 50 are arranged linearly along the other-side longitudinal frame 7A. Since these linear light sources 50 are attached to the inclined attachment surface 21, the light of the LED 53 is directed laterally from the opening 6 </ b> A of the frame body 7.

2つの電源ユニット30は、図4及び図7に示すように、それぞれ両側の長手枠7Aに沿って配置され、内側面7A1に寄せて固定されている。すなわち、電源ユニット30は、内側面7A1と取付面21との間の空気の流路Fに面して配置されている。
これら2つの電源ユニット30は、複数(4つ)の線状光源50に供給する電力を分担している。例えば、長手枠7Aの一方側に配置された電源ユニット30はこの電源ユニット30の近くに配置された2つの線状光源50に電力を供給し、長手枠7Aの他方側に配置された電源ユニット30は、残り2つの線状光源50に電力を供給するように構成される。
このように、2つの電源ユニット30に複数(4つ)の線状光源50に供給する電力を分担させたため、電源ユニット30のうち一の電力供給が停止しても、他の電力供給によって線状光源50の一部を点灯させることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the two power supply units 30 are arranged along the longitudinal frames 7A on both sides, and are fixed to the inner side surface 7A1. That is, the power supply unit 30 is disposed facing the air flow path F between the inner side surface 7A1 and the mounting surface 21.
These two power supply units 30 share power supplied to a plurality (four) of linear light sources 50. For example, the power supply unit 30 disposed on one side of the longitudinal frame 7A supplies power to two linear light sources 50 disposed near the power supply unit 30, and the power supply unit disposed on the other side of the longitudinal frame 7A. 30 is configured to supply power to the remaining two linear light sources 50.
Thus, since the power supplied to the plurality of (four) linear light sources 50 is shared by the two power supply units 30, even if one power supply of the power supply units 30 stops, the other power supply causes the line to be A part of the shaped light source 50 can be turned on.

図8は電源ユニット30を正面側から示す斜視図であり、図9は電源ユニット30を背面側から示す斜視図である。
電源ユニット30は、電源31と、絶縁シート33と、電源カバー35とを備えている。電源31は、電源基板31Aの部品実装面上に電子部品を実装して構成されており、この電源31には、電源端子台27(図7)から延びる電気配線によって電源供給される。なお、電源ユニット30については、電源基板31Aの部品実装面側を正面、電源基板31Aの裏面側を背面として説明する。
絶縁シート33は、電源31を囲むように例えば筒状に形成された絶縁部材であり、電源31と電源カバー35の間の絶縁性能を高めている。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the power supply unit 30 from the front side, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the power supply unit 30 from the back side.
The power supply unit 30 includes a power supply 31, an insulating sheet 33, and a power supply cover 35. The power supply 31 is configured by mounting electronic components on the component mounting surface of the power supply board 31A, and power is supplied to the power supply 31 by electric wiring extending from the power supply terminal block 27 (FIG. 7). The power supply unit 30 will be described with the component mounting surface side of the power supply board 31A as the front surface and the back surface side of the power supply board 31A as the back surface.
The insulating sheet 33 is an insulating member formed, for example, in a cylindrical shape so as to surround the power supply 31, and enhances the insulation performance between the power supply 31 and the power supply cover 35.

電源カバー35は、アルミニウム等の高熱伝導材製のカバーであり、上板35Aと、後板35Bと、下板35Cとを有して断面略コ字状に形成され、上板35Aの先端部には、上板35Aに略直交して上側に延出する鍔部35Dが設けられている。本実施の形態の電源カバー35は、一枚の薄板を折り曲げることによって、上板35A、後板35B、下板35C、及び鍔部35Dが一体に形成されている。鍔部35Dの先端部35D1の両角部35D2は尖った形状をしている。
下板35Cは、内側(上側)に傾斜する傾斜面35Eを有し、傾斜面35Eには、外側に突出して枠体7の保持部43に設けられた枠体側係止部43C(図7)に係合する電源側係止部35Fが形成されている。電源31は、電源基板31Aの裏面が電源カバー35の後板35Bに面するように配置され、スペーサ37によって後板35Bから離して支持されている。
The power supply cover 35 is a cover made of a high heat conductive material such as aluminum, and has an upper plate 35A, a rear plate 35B, and a lower plate 35C, and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Is provided with a flange portion 35D extending substantially perpendicular to the upper plate 35A and extending upward. In the power source cover 35 of the present embodiment, an upper plate 35A, a rear plate 35B, a lower plate 35C, and a flange portion 35D are integrally formed by bending a single thin plate. Both corners 35D2 of the tip 35D1 of the flange 35D are pointed.
The lower plate 35C has an inclined surface 35E inclined inward (upper side), and the inclined surface 35E projects outward and is provided on the frame body side retaining portion 43C (FIG. 7). The power supply side latching | locking part 35F engaged with is formed. The power supply 31 is disposed such that the back surface of the power supply board 31A faces the rear plate 35B of the power supply cover 35, and is supported by the spacer 37 away from the rear plate 35B.

次に、図5及び図10〜図13を参照し、器具本体3の組み立て方法について説明する。
図10〜図13は、電源ユニット30の組み付けを示す図である。
まず、図5に示すように、長手枠7A及び短手枠7Bを嵌め合わせ枠体7を形成する。このとき、内壁7Cを短手枠7Bの内側に配置して短手枠7Bに固定する。次いで、カバー9を枠体7内に配置するとともに、光源5及び電源端子台27を組み付けた取付体20を枠体7内のカバー9の上に配置し、カバー9及び取付体20を押しねじ29によって枠体7に固定する。
Next, the assembly method of the instrument main body 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.
10 to 13 are diagrams showing the assembly of the power supply unit 30. FIG.
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the long frame 7 </ b> A and the short frame 7 </ b> B are fitted together to form the frame body 7. At this time, the inner wall 7C is arranged inside the short frame 7B and fixed to the short frame 7B. Next, the cover 9 is disposed in the frame body 7, the mounting body 20 assembled with the light source 5 and the power terminal block 27 is disposed on the cover 9 in the frame body 7, and the cover 9 and the mounting body 20 are pressed. It is fixed to the frame 7 by 29.

電源ユニット30を枠体7に組み付ける際には、図10に示すように、電源ユニット30を、取付面21の裏面と、長手枠7Aの上部の延出部7A2との間に配置する。次に、図11に示すように、電源ユニット30の鍔部35Dを延出部7A2の内側に入れる。次いで、図12に示すように、鍔部35Dの先端部35D1を長手枠7Aの上部の隅部7A3に当て、電源ユニット30を、先端部35D1を略中心に回転させて、保持部43と長手枠7Aの延出部7A2との間に差し込む。そして、図13に示すように、電源ユニット30を、電源側係止部35Fが保持部43の枠体側係止部43Cに係合するまで、枠体7の内側面7A1に向けて押し込む。傾斜面35Eが保持部43の支持部43Bに当接して支持される。
このように、電源ユニット30を、ねじ止めをすることなく枠体7に固定できるので、部品点数を削減できるとともに、製造工程を簡略化できる。しかも、鍔部35Dの角部35D2は尖った形状をしているため、長手枠7Aの隅部7A3に入り込むので、電源ユニット30を枠体7に取り付けた後も、電源ユニット30が移動することがない。なお、本実施の形態では、電源側係止部35Fと枠体側係止部43Cとを凸状として係合させていたが、電源側係止部35F及び枠体側係止部43Cの形状はこれに限定されるものではなく適宜変更可能である。
When the power supply unit 30 is assembled to the frame body 7, as shown in FIG. 10, the power supply unit 30 is disposed between the back surface of the attachment surface 21 and the extending portion 7A2 on the upper portion of the longitudinal frame 7A. Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the flange portion 35D of the power supply unit 30 is placed inside the extending portion 7A2. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the front end 35D1 of the flange 35D is applied to the upper corner 7A3 of the longitudinal frame 7A, and the power supply unit 30 is rotated about the front end 35D1 so as to be longitudinally It inserts between extension part 7A2 of frame 7A. Then, as shown in FIG. 13, the power supply unit 30 is pushed toward the inner side surface 7 </ b> A <b> 1 of the frame body 7 until the power supply side locking portion 35 </ b> F engages with the frame body side locking portion 43 </ b> C of the holding portion 43. The inclined surface 35E is in contact with and supported by the support portion 43B of the holding portion 43.
Thus, since the power supply unit 30 can be fixed to the frame 7 without screwing, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing process can be simplified. Moreover, since the corner portion 35D2 of the flange portion 35D has a pointed shape, the corner portion 35A2 enters the corner portion 7A3 of the longitudinal frame 7A, so that the power source unit 30 moves even after the power source unit 30 is attached to the frame body 7. There is no. In this embodiment, the power supply side locking portion 35F and the frame body side locking portion 43C are engaged in a convex shape, but the shapes of the power supply side locking portion 35F and the frame body side locking portion 43C are the same. It is not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate.

器具本体3を天井面に直接設置する際には、先に固定具10を天井面に留め付け、固定具10の係合部11Aに枠体7の延出部7B2を引っ掛けることで、枠体7を固定具10に仮止めできる。この状態で、電源ケーブルを電源端子台27に接続し、その後、固定具10に器具本体3をねじ19により固定する。   When the appliance main body 3 is directly installed on the ceiling surface, the fixture 10 is first fastened to the ceiling surface, and the extension portion 7B2 of the frame body 7 is hooked on the engaging portion 11A of the fixture 10, so that the frame body 7 can be temporarily fixed to the fixture 10. In this state, the power cable is connected to the power terminal block 27, and then the instrument body 3 is fixed to the fixture 10 with the screws 19.

次に、図7を参照し、本実施の形態の作用について説明する。
枠体7と取付面21の間に、取付面21の裏側に空気を取り込む取込口41が設けられているため、取込口41から空気が取り込まれるとともに、取り込まれた空気が取付面21の裏側に沿って流れるので、取付面21の裏側を流れる空気にLED53の熱を放熱することができる。しかも、取込口41を下側に設けたため、空気を強制的に流すファン等の機器を設けなくても、熱の対流によって下側から上側に向かう空気の流れを作ることができる。また、排出口45を上側に設けたため、取込口41から取り込まれた空気が円滑に流れるので、LED53の熱を効果的に放熱できる。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
Since the intake port 41 for taking in air is provided between the frame body 7 and the attachment surface 21 on the back side of the attachment surface 21, air is taken in from the intake port 41, and the taken-in air is attached to the attachment surface 21. Therefore, the heat of the LED 53 can be radiated to the air flowing on the back side of the mounting surface 21. Moreover, since the intake port 41 is provided on the lower side, a flow of air from the lower side to the upper side can be created by convection of heat without providing a device such as a fan for forcibly flowing the air. Further, since the discharge port 45 is provided on the upper side, the air taken in from the intake port 41 flows smoothly, so that the heat of the LED 53 can be effectively radiated.

枠体7の内側面7A1と取付面21との間に電源ユニット30を保持する保持部43を備えたため、電源ユニット30を内側面7A1と取付面21との間の隙間Rに配置できるので、枠体7を短手方向に短くすることができる。また、保持部43は、取込口41の上方に隙間δを空けて電源ユニット30を保持するように構成されるので、内側面7A1と取付面21との間の空気の流路Fを塞ぐことなく電源ユニット30を配置できる。さらに、電源ユニット30は空気の流路Fに面して配置されているため、流路Fを流れる空気によって電源ユニット30を冷却できる。これに加え、保持部43は、枠体7の下面から取付面21の裏面に向けて延出するように形成されるため、取込口41から取り込まれた空気が保持部43に案内され、取付面21の裏面に沿って流れやすくなり、光源5の熱を効果的に放熱できる。   Since the holding unit 43 that holds the power supply unit 30 is provided between the inner side surface 7A1 of the frame 7 and the mounting surface 21, the power source unit 30 can be disposed in the gap R between the inner side surface 7A1 and the mounting surface 21. The frame 7 can be shortened in the lateral direction. Further, since the holding portion 43 is configured to hold the power supply unit 30 with a gap δ above the intake port 41, the air flow path F between the inner side surface 7A1 and the mounting surface 21 is blocked. The power supply unit 30 can be arranged without any problem. Further, since the power supply unit 30 faces the air flow path F, the power supply unit 30 can be cooled by the air flowing through the flow path F. In addition to this, since the holding portion 43 is formed to extend from the lower surface of the frame body 7 toward the back surface of the mounting surface 21, air taken in from the intake port 41 is guided to the holding portion 43, It becomes easy to flow along the back surface of the mounting surface 21, and the heat of the light source 5 can be effectively radiated.

このように、光源5の熱を効果的に冷却することができるので、光源5を取り付けた取付体20に電源端子台27を取り付けることができる。すなわち、電源ユニット30を配置することによってできた取付体20の凹底面23と固定具10との間の空間Sに電源端子台27を配置できるので、枠体7を長手方向や短手方向に長くする必要がなく、枠体7を小型化できる。
また、電源端子台27や電源ユニット30を固定具10側ではなく器具本体3側に設けたため、天井用照明器具1の設置時には、電源ケーブルを電源端子台27に接続するだけでよく、天井用照明器具1を容易に設置できる。
Thus, since the heat of the light source 5 can be effectively cooled, the power terminal block 27 can be attached to the attachment body 20 to which the light source 5 is attached. That is, since the power terminal block 27 can be disposed in the space S between the concave bottom surface 23 of the mounting body 20 and the fixture 10 formed by disposing the power supply unit 30, the frame body 7 can be disposed in the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction. There is no need to lengthen the frame 7 and the frame 7 can be downsized.
Further, since the power terminal block 27 and the power unit 30 are provided not on the fixture 10 side but on the fixture body 3 side, when the ceiling lighting fixture 1 is installed, it is only necessary to connect the power cable to the power terminal block 27. The lighting fixture 1 can be easily installed.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、天井用照明器具1は、天井に配置される枠体7に、LED53を取り付ける取付面21を枠体7の内側面7A1に沿って隙間Rを空けて設け、LED53の光が枠体7の開口6Aから側方に向かうように取付面21を傾斜させ、開口6A側の枠体7と取付面21の間に、取付面21の裏側に空気を取り込む取込口41を設ける構成とする。この構成により、取込口41から取り込まれて取付面21の裏側に沿って流れる空気にLED53の熱を放熱することができるので、放熱性を向上させることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the ceiling luminaire 1 has the attachment surface 21 for attaching the LED 53 to the frame 7 arranged on the ceiling, the gap R along the inner side surface 7A1 of the frame 7. The mounting surface 21 is inclined so that the light of the LED 53 is directed to the side from the opening 6A of the frame body 7, and between the frame body 7 and the mounting surface 21 on the opening 6A side, on the back side of the mounting surface 21. The intake port 41 for taking in air is provided. With this configuration, the heat of the LED 53 can be radiated to the air that is taken in from the intake port 41 and flows along the back side of the mounting surface 21, so that the heat dissipation can be improved.

また、本実施の形態によれば、枠体7の内側面7A1と取付面21との間の空気の流路Fに面してLED53の電源ユニット30を設けたため、LED53とともに電源ユニット30を冷却することができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the power supply unit 30 of the LED 53 is provided facing the air flow path F between the inner surface 7A1 of the frame 7 and the mounting surface 21, the power supply unit 30 is cooled together with the LED 53. can do.

また、本実施の形態によれば、枠体7の内側面7A1と取付面21との間で取込口41の上方に隙間δを空けて電源ユニット30を保持する保持部43を備えたため、電源ユニット30を枠体7の内側面7A1と取付面21との間の隙間Rに配置でき、天井用照明器具100を小型化できる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the holding portion 43 that holds the power supply unit 30 with the gap δ between the inner surface 7A1 of the frame body 7 and the mounting surface 21 above the intake port 41 is provided, The power supply unit 30 can be disposed in the gap R between the inner side surface 7A1 of the frame body 7 and the mounting surface 21, and the ceiling lighting device 100 can be reduced in size.

また、本実施の形態によれば、枠体7を天井に固定する固定具10を備えるとともに、天井側の取付面21に固定具10に対向する凹底面23を設け、固定具10と凹底面23との間の空間Sに電源端子台27を配置する構成とする。この構成により、例えば電源端子台27を取付面21と枠体7の内側面7A1との間の隙間Rに配置する場合に比べ、枠体7を長手方向や短手方向に小さくできる。   Moreover, according to this Embodiment, while providing the fixing tool 10 which fixes the frame 7 to a ceiling, the concave bottom face 23 which opposes the fixing tool 10 is provided in the attachment surface 21 of a ceiling side, and the fixing tool 10 and a concave bottom face are provided. The power terminal block 27 is arranged in a space S between the power source 23 and the terminal 23. With this configuration, for example, the frame body 7 can be made smaller in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction than in the case where the power terminal block 27 is disposed in the gap R between the attachment surface 21 and the inner surface 7A1 of the frame body 7.

<第2の実施の形態>
次に、図14及び図15を参照して本発明に係る第2の実施の形態を説明する。
図14は第2の実施の形態に係る天井用照明器具100を前面側から示す図であり、図15は図14のXV−XV断面を示す図である。
これらの図に示す天井用照明器具100では、カバー9及び取付体20が枠体7の下面から隙間Dを空けて配置されており、枠体7とカバー9及び取付体20との間の隙間Dが取込口141となっている。
なお、天井用照明器具100は、上下方向の取込口141を備える以外は、第1の実施の形態で説明した天井用照明器具1と略同様の構成を有するため、天井用照明器具1と同様の構成については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 14 is a view showing the ceiling lighting device 100 according to the second embodiment from the front side, and FIG. 15 is a view showing a cross section XV-XV in FIG.
In the ceiling lighting device 100 shown in these drawings, the cover 9 and the attachment body 20 are arranged with a gap D from the lower surface of the frame body 7, and the gap between the frame body 7, the cover 9 and the attachment body 20. D is the inlet 141.
The ceiling luminaire 100 has substantially the same configuration as that of the ceiling luminaire 1 described in the first embodiment except that the ceiling luminaire 100 includes an up-and-down direction inlet 141. Similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

但し、上記実施の形態は本発明の一態様であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能であるのは勿論である。
例えば、上記実施の形態では、枠体7を略矩形状に形成し、長手枠7Aの両側に線状光源50を設けていたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、図16及び図17に示す天井用照明器具200のように、長手枠7Aの一方側のみに線状光源50を設けてもよい。この場合、長手枠7Aの他方側について、カバー9の傾斜面9A及び支持面9Cと、取付体20の取付面21及び支持面25を省略すればよい。
また、線状光源50を短手枠7B側に設けてもよい。
さらに、図18に示す天井用照明器具300のように、枠体307を略正方形状に形成し、各枠207Aに線状光源50を設けてもよい。
However, the above embodiment is an aspect of the present invention, and it is needless to say that the embodiment can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the frame body 7 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and the linear light source 50 is provided on both sides of the longitudinal frame 7A. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the linear light source 50 may be provided only on one side of the longitudinal frame 7A as in the ceiling lighting device 200 shown in FIGS. In this case, the inclined surface 9A and the support surface 9C of the cover 9 and the attachment surface 21 and the support surface 25 of the attachment body 20 may be omitted on the other side of the longitudinal frame 7A.
Further, the linear light source 50 may be provided on the short frame 7B side.
Furthermore, like the lighting fixture 300 for ceiling shown in FIG. 18, the frame body 307 may be formed in a substantially square shape, and the linear light source 50 may be provided in each frame 207A.

また、上記実施の形態では、カバー9は、取付体20に沿って中央が凹状に形成されていたが、平板状に形成されてもよい。また、カバー9は、拡散効果を有する材料で形成されていたが、拡散効果を有さない材料で形成してもよい。さらに、カバー9は、取付体20と略同等の大きさに形成していたが、取込口41よりも大きく形成してもよい。この場合、カバーに取込口を設ければよい。なお、カバー9を省略してもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the center was formed in the concave shape along the attachment body 20, the cover 9 may be formed in flat form. Further, the cover 9 is formed of a material having a diffusion effect, but may be formed of a material having no diffusion effect. Furthermore, although the cover 9 is formed to have a size substantially equal to that of the attachment body 20, the cover 9 may be formed larger than the intake port 41. In this case, an intake port may be provided in the cover. Note that the cover 9 may be omitted.

また、上記実施の形態では、LEDを光源に備えた天井用照明器具を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば有機EL等の他の発光素子を光源に備える天井用照明器具にも適用可能である。
また、上記実施の形態では、天井用照明器具は、天井面等に直付け設置される直付形照明器具として説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、天井から吊り下げられる吊下形照明器具や、天井面の下方に天井空間を介して設けられる天井板に埋め込まれる埋込形照明器具であってもよい。
また、上記実施の形態では、照明器具を天井に設ける天井用照明器具として説明したが、照明器具はこれに限定されず、例えば壁に設ける壁付形であってもよい。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the ceiling lighting fixture provided with LED in the light source was illustrated, this invention is not limited to this, For example, for ceilings provided with other light emitting elements, such as organic EL, in a light source It is also applicable to lighting equipment.
In the above-described embodiment, the ceiling lighting fixture has been described as a direct-attached lighting fixture that is directly attached to a ceiling surface or the like. However, the lighting fixture is not limited to this. For example, the ceiling lighting fixture is suspended from the ceiling. It may be a lower luminaire or an embedded luminaire embedded in a ceiling plate provided via a ceiling space below the ceiling surface.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although demonstrated as a lighting fixture for ceilings which provides a lighting fixture on a ceiling, a lighting fixture is not limited to this, For example, the shape with a wall provided in a wall may be sufficient.

1,100,200,300 天井用照明器具(照明器具)
6A 開口
7 枠体
7A1 内側面
10 固定具
21 取付面
23 凹底面(対向面)
27 電源端子台(電源接続部)
30 電源ユニット(電源装置)
41,141 取込口
43 保持部
53 LED(発光素子)
F 流路
R 隙間
S 空間
δ 隙間
1,100,200,300 Lighting equipment for ceiling (lighting equipment)
6A opening 7 frame 7A1 inner surface 10 fixture 21 mounting surface 23 concave bottom surface (opposite surface)
27 Power terminal block (power connection)
30 Power supply unit (power supply unit)
41, 141 taking-in port 43 holding part 53 LED (light emitting element)
F channel R gap S space δ gap

Claims (6)

天井に配置される枠体に、発光素子を取り付ける取付面を有する取付体を前記枠体の内側面に沿って隙間を空けて設け、前記発光素子の光が前記枠体の開口から側方に向かうように前記取付体を傾斜させ、前記開口側の前記枠体と前記取付体の間に、前記取付面の裏面側に空気を取り込む取込口が設けられて、前記枠体の内側面と、前記取付面の前記発光素子が取り付けられた部分と反対側の裏面と、の間に空気の流路が形成され
前記枠体の内側面と前記取付面の裏面との間の隙間に、前記取付面の裏面に沿う前記空気の流路に面して前記発光素子の電源装置を設け、
前記電源装置は、前記枠体の内側面に対して傾斜して配置されて、前記電源装置により、前記取付面の裏面に沿う前記空気の流路の一部の幅が狭められていることを特徴とする照明器具。
A mounting body having a mounting surface for mounting the light emitting element is provided on the frame disposed on the ceiling with a gap along the inner side surface of the frame body, and light from the light emitting element is laterally opened from the opening of the frame body. The attachment body is inclined so as to face, and an intake port for taking in air is provided between the frame body on the opening side and the attachment body on the back side of the attachment surface, and the inner surface of the frame body An air flow path is formed between a portion of the mounting surface on which the light emitting element is mounted and a back surface on the opposite side ,
In the gap between the inner surface of the frame and the back surface of the mounting surface, the power supply device for the light emitting element is provided facing the air flow path along the back surface of the mounting surface,
The power supply device is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the inner side surface of the frame body, and the power supply device narrows a part of the width of the air flow path along the back surface of the mounting surface. Characteristic lighting equipment.
前記電源装置には電源カバーが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の照明器具。 The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply device is provided with a power supply cover. 前記電源カバーは、前記枠体の内側面に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の照明器具。 The lighting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the power supply cover is provided along an inner surface of the frame. 前記枠体の内側面と前記取付面との間で前記取込口の上方に隙間を空けて前記電源装置を保持する保持部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の照明器具。 To any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a holding portion for holding the power supply device with a gap above the inlet between the inner surface and the mounting surface of the frame The luminaire described. 前記枠体を天井に固定する固定具を備えるとともに、天井側の前記取付面に前記固定具に対向する対向面を設け、
前記固定具と前記対向面との間の空間に電源接続部を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の照明器具。
A fixture for fixing the frame to the ceiling is provided, and a mounting surface facing the fixture is provided on the mounting surface on the ceiling side,
The lighting fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a power connection portion is disposed in a space between the fixture and the facing surface.
前記取付面の前記発光素子を覆い光を透過するカバーを有し、
前記カバーは、断面形状の少なくとも一部が前記取付面の傾斜に沿った形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の照明器具。
A cover that covers the light emitting element of the mounting surface and transmits light;
The cover, the lighting device according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a shape of at least a portion of the cross-sectional shape along the inclination of the mounting surface.
JP2012047805A 2012-03-05 2012-03-05 lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5935397B2 (en)

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