JP5928511B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP5928511B2
JP5928511B2 JP2014069828A JP2014069828A JP5928511B2 JP 5928511 B2 JP5928511 B2 JP 5928511B2 JP 2014069828 A JP2014069828 A JP 2014069828A JP 2014069828 A JP2014069828 A JP 2014069828A JP 5928511 B2 JP5928511 B2 JP 5928511B2
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hot water
water supply
mixing valve
opening
set temperature
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JP2015190725A (en
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泰光 野村
泰光 野村
幸雄 松坂
幸雄 松坂
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Description

この発明は、給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus.

従来、給湯装置としては、貯湯タンクの上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁と、貯湯タンクの上部から混合弁を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路と、給湯回路の混合弁よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に接続される風呂給湯回路とを備えたものがある(例えば、特開平11−132561号公報(特許文献1)参照)。   Conventionally, as a hot water supply device, a mixing valve for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and water from the outside, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal from the upper part of the hot water storage tank via the mixing valve, and a hot water supply circuit Some have a bath hot water supply circuit that branches downstream from the mixing valve and is connected to the bathtub (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-132561 (Patent Document 1)).

特開平11−132561号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-132561

ところで、上記給湯装置では、混合弁からの38℃の混合水を浴槽への給湯が完了したとき、または、浴槽への給湯中に給湯端末であるシャワーが使用されたとき、風呂給湯回路の電磁弁を閉じて浴槽への給湯を止める。このとき、上記給湯装置では、シャワーへの給湯設定温度が40℃に設定されていても、混合弁からの混合水の温度が38℃からすぐに40℃に変更されないため、38℃のぬるい湯がシャワーから出湯されて、ユーザーに不快感を与えるという問題がある。   By the way, in the above hot water supply apparatus, when the hot water supply to the bathtub is completed with 38 ° C. mixed water from the mixing valve, or when a shower as a hot water supply terminal is used during hot water supply to the bathtub, Close the valve and stop hot water supply to the bathtub. At this time, in the hot water supply apparatus, even if the hot water supply set temperature for the shower is set to 40 ° C, the temperature of the mixed water from the mixing valve is not immediately changed from 38 ° C to 40 ° C. Has a problem that the user gets uncomfortable because the hot water is discharged from the shower.

そこで、この発明の課題は、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる給湯装置を提供することにある。   Then, the subject of this invention is providing the hot-water supply apparatus which can suppress the fluctuation | variation of the hot-water supply temperature with respect to hot-water supply preset temperature, when hot-water supply to a bathtub is stopped and hot-water supply terminal is supplied hot water immediately.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明の給湯装置は、
貯湯タンクと、
上記貯湯タンクの上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁と、
上記貯湯タンクの上部から上記混合弁を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路と、
上記給湯回路の上記混合弁よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路と、
上記風呂給湯回路を開閉する開閉手段と、
上記混合弁と上記開閉手段を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
上記制御装置は、
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御し、
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、
上記制御装置は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度と上記給湯設定温度との間の温度に対応する開度にすることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention is:
A hot water storage tank,
A mixing valve for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and water from the outside;
A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve;
A bath hot water circuit for branching downstream of the mixing valve of the hot water circuit and supplying hot water to the bathtub;
Opening and closing means for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit;
A control device for controlling the mixing valve and the opening / closing means;
The control device
When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixed water from the mixing valve is set in a bath. Control the mixing valve to reach the temperature,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature ,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to a temperature between the bath set temperature and the hot water set temperature .

上記構成によれば、給湯端末に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるようにすると共に、浴槽に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるようにする。そして、浴槽への給湯を停止したとき、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも給湯設定温度側にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、混合弁を早く給湯設定温度に対応する開度にでき、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。
また、浴槽への給湯を停止したとき、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度と給湯設定温度との間の温度に対応する開度にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、混合弁を駆動して速やかに給湯設定温度に対応する開度にすることが可能になり、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。
この発明の給湯装置は、
貯湯タンクと、
上記貯湯タンクの上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁と、
上記貯湯タンクの上部から上記混合弁を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路と、
上記給湯回路の上記混合弁よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路と、
上記風呂給湯回路を開閉する開閉手段と、
上記混合弁と上記開閉手段を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
上記制御装置は、
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御し、
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、
上記制御装置は、上記貯湯タンク内の上部の湯水の温度と上記外部からの水の温度および上記給湯設定温度に基づいて、上記混合弁の上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度を推定する混合弁開度推定部を有することを特徴とする。
上記構成によれば、給湯端末に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるようにすると共に、浴槽に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるようにする。そして、浴槽への給湯を停止したとき、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも給湯設定温度側にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、混合弁を早く給湯設定温度に対応する開度にでき、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。
また、貯湯タンク内の上部の湯水の温度と、外部からの水の温度と、給湯設定温度に基づいて、混合弁の給湯設定温度に対応する開度を混合弁開度推定部により推定することによって、実際の混合弁からの混合水の温度を検出することなく、給湯設定温度についての混合弁の開度調整が可能になる。
この発明の給湯装置は、
貯湯タンクと、
上記貯湯タンクの上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁と、
上記貯湯タンクの上部から上記混合弁を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路と、
上記給湯回路の上記混合弁よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路と、
上記風呂給湯回路を開閉する開閉手段と、
上記混合弁と上記開閉手段を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
上記制御装置は、
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御し、
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、
上記制御装置は、上記浴槽への給湯を開始するとき、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、上記開閉手段を開状態にすることを特徴とする。
上記構成によれば、給湯端末に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるようにすると共に、浴槽に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるようにする。そして、浴槽への給湯を停止したとき、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも給湯設定温度側にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、混合弁を早く給湯設定温度に対応する開度にでき、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。
また、浴槽への給湯を開始するとき、制御装置によって、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、風呂給湯回路の開閉手段を開状態にすることによって、風呂給湯回路を開いてすぐに混合弁からの混合水の温度を速やかに風呂設定温度にすることができる。
この発明の給湯装置は、
貯湯タンクと、
上記貯湯タンクの上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁と、
上記貯湯タンクの上部から上記混合弁を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路と、
上記給湯回路の上記混合弁よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路と、
上記風呂給湯回路を開閉する開閉手段と、
上記混合弁と上記開閉手段を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
上記制御装置は、
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁を制御し、
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、
上記制御装置は、上記給湯端末への給湯のために上記浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、上記混合弁の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、上記開閉手段を閉状態にすることを特徴とする。
上記構成によれば、給湯端末に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるようにすると共に、浴槽に給湯するときは、制御装置によって混合弁を制御して、混合弁からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるようにする。そして、浴槽への給湯を停止したとき、混合弁の開度を風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも給湯設定温度側にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯するときに、混合弁を早く給湯設定温度に対応する開度にでき、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。
また、給湯端末への給湯のために浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、制御装置によって、混合弁の開度を給湯設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、開閉手段を閉状態にすることによって、開閉手段を閉状態にするまでに混合弁から給湯設定温度の混合水が給湯回路に流れるので、混合弁から給湯端末に給湯される混合水の給湯設定温度への立ち上がりが早くなる。
According to the above configuration, when supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the control device controls the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the control device To control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the bath set temperature. When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the hot water supply to the hot water terminal is stopped immediately after the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped by setting the opening of the mixing valve to the hot water supply set temperature side of the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature. When doing so, the mixing valve can be quickly opened to correspond to the hot water supply set temperature, and fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be suppressed.
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve is set to an opening corresponding to the temperature between the bath set temperature and the hot water set temperature, thereby stopping the hot water supply to the bathtub immediately. When hot water is supplied to the terminal, it becomes possible to quickly drive the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water set temperature, and to suppress fluctuations in the hot water temperature relative to the hot water set temperature.
The hot water supply apparatus of this invention is
A hot water storage tank,
A mixing valve for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and water from the outside;
A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve;
A bath hot water circuit for branching downstream of the mixing valve of the hot water circuit and supplying hot water to the bathtub;
Opening and closing means for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit;
A control device for controlling the mixing valve and the opening / closing means;
With
The control device
When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixed water from the mixing valve is set in a bath. Control the mixing valve to reach the temperature,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
The control device is a mixing valve that estimates an opening degree of the mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature based on the temperature of the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank, the temperature of the external water, and the hot water supply set temperature. It has the opening degree estimation part.
According to the above configuration, when supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the control device controls the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the control device To control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the bath set temperature. When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the hot water supply to the hot water terminal is stopped immediately after the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped by setting the opening of the mixing valve to the hot water supply set temperature side of the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature. When doing so, the mixing valve can be quickly opened to correspond to the hot water supply set temperature, and fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be suppressed.
In addition, based on the temperature of the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank, the temperature of the water from the outside, and the hot water supply set temperature, the opening corresponding to the hot water set temperature of the mixing valve is estimated by the mixing valve opening estimation unit Thus, the opening degree of the mixing valve can be adjusted with respect to the hot water supply set temperature without detecting the temperature of the mixed water from the actual mixing valve.
The hot water supply apparatus of this invention is
A hot water storage tank,
A mixing valve for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and water from the outside;
A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve;
A bath hot water circuit for branching downstream of the mixing valve of the hot water circuit and supplying hot water to the bathtub;
Opening and closing means for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit;
A control device for controlling the mixing valve and the opening / closing means;
With
The control device
When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixed water from the mixing valve is set in a bath. Control the mixing valve to reach the temperature,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is started, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the bath set temperature, and then opens the opening / closing means.
According to the above configuration, when supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the control device controls the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the control device To control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the bath set temperature. When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the hot water supply to the hot water terminal is stopped immediately after the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped by setting the opening of the mixing valve to the hot water supply set temperature side of the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature. When doing so, the mixing valve can be quickly opened to correspond to the hot water supply set temperature, and fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be suppressed.
In addition, when hot water supply to the bathtub is started, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature, and then opens the open / close means of the bath hot water circuit to open the bath hot water circuit. The temperature of the mixed water from the mixing valve can be quickly brought to the bath set temperature immediately after opening.
The hot water supply apparatus of this invention is
A hot water storage tank,
A mixing valve for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and water from the outside;
A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve;
A bath hot water circuit for branching downstream of the mixing valve of the hot water circuit and supplying hot water to the bathtub;
Opening and closing means for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit;
A control device for controlling the mixing valve and the opening / closing means;
With
The control device
When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixed water from the mixing valve is set in a bath. Control the mixing valve to reach the temperature,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
When stopping the hot water supply to the bathtub for hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature, and then closes the opening / closing means. It is characterized by.
According to the above configuration, when supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the control device controls the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the control device To control the mixing valve so that the mixed water from the mixing valve reaches the bath set temperature. When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the hot water supply to the hot water terminal is stopped immediately after the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped by setting the opening of the mixing valve to the hot water supply set temperature side of the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature. When doing so, the mixing valve can be quickly opened to correspond to the hot water supply set temperature, and fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be suppressed.
Further, when stopping hot water supply to the bathtub for hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature, and then closes the opening / closing means. Since the mixed water at the hot water supply set temperature flows from the mixing valve to the hot water supply circuit until the opening / closing means is closed, the rising of the mixed water supplied from the mixing valve to the hot water supply terminal to the hot water supply set temperature is accelerated.

また、一実施形態の給湯装置では、
上記制御装置は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にする。
Moreover, in the hot water supply apparatus of one embodiment,
The said control apparatus makes the opening degree of the said mixing valve the opening degree corresponding to the said hot water supply preset temperature, when the hot water supply to the said bathtub is stopped.

上記実施形態によれば、浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、制御装置により混合弁の開度を給湯設定温度に対応する開度にすることによって、浴槽への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末に給湯しても、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制でき、安定した給湯設定温度の湯を給湯端末から出湯できる。   According to the above embodiment, when the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the control device sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water set temperature, thereby immediately stopping the hot water supply to the bathtub and hot water supply. Even if hot water is supplied to the terminal, fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be suppressed, and hot water having a stable hot water supply set temperature can be discharged from the hot water supply terminal.

また、一実施形態の給湯装置では、
上記制御装置は、上記給湯端末への給湯時に上記混合弁からの混合水の温度が上記給湯設定温度に略一致する状態が所定時間続いたときの上記混合弁の現在開度を、上記給湯設定温度に対応する給湯安定開度とする給湯安定開度決定部を有する。
Moreover, in the hot water supply apparatus of one embodiment,
The control device sets the current opening of the mixing valve when the temperature of the mixed water from the mixing valve substantially coincides with the set hot water temperature for a predetermined time during hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal. It has a hot water supply stable opening degree determination part which makes the hot water supply stable opening degree corresponding to temperature.

上記実施形態によれば、給湯安定開度決定部によって、給湯端末への給湯時に混合弁からの混合水の温度が給湯設定温度に略一致する状態が所定時間続いたときの混合弁の現在開度を、給湯設定温度に対応する給湯安定開度とすることによって、給湯設定温度についての混合弁の開度調整を正確に行うことができる。   According to the above-described embodiment, the hot water supply stable opening degree determination unit opens the mixing valve when the temperature of the mixed water from the mixing valve substantially coincides with the set hot water temperature for a predetermined time during hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal. By adjusting the degree to the hot water supply stable opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature, it is possible to accurately adjust the opening of the mixing valve with respect to the hot water supply set temperature.

また、一実施形態の給湯装置では、
上記制御装置は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、上記開閉手段を閉鎖してから、上記混合弁の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にする。
Moreover, in the hot water supply apparatus of one embodiment,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the control device closes the opening / closing means and then sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature.

上記実施形態によれば、浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、制御装置によって、風呂給湯回路の開閉手段を閉鎖してから、混合弁の開度を給湯設定温度に対応する開度にすることによって、風呂給湯回路が閉じるまでに混合弁から給湯設定温度になった混合水が浴槽に給湯されることがない。   According to the above embodiment, when stopping the hot water supply to the bathtub, the control device closes the opening and closing means of the bath hot water supply circuit, and then sets the opening of the mixing valve to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature. The mixed water that has reached the hot water supply set temperature from the mixing valve until the bath hot water supply circuit is closed is not supplied to the bathtub.

以上より明らかなように、この発明によれば、浴槽への給湯を停止して給湯端末に給湯するとき、給湯設定温度に対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる給湯装置を実現することができる。   As is apparent from the above, according to the present invention, when hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped and hot water supply terminal is supplied, a hot water supply apparatus that can suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature can be realized.

図1はこの発明の第1実施形態のヒートポンプ式の給湯装置の配管系統図を示している。FIG. 1 shows a piping system diagram of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は上記給湯装置の制御ブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the hot water supply apparatus. 図3は上記給湯装置の制御装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the controller for the hot water supply apparatus. 図4は図3に続くフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart following FIG.

以下、この発明の給湯装置を図示の実施の形態により詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a hot water supply apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

〔第1実施形態〕
図1はこの発明の第1実施形態のヒートポンプ式の給湯装置の配管系統図を示している。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a piping system diagram of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

この第1実施形態の給湯装置は、図1に示すように、貯湯ユニット1と、上記貯湯ユニット1に接続されたヒートポンプユニット2を備えている。上記貯湯ユニット1は、貯湯タンク3と、沸上熱交換器10と、追焚熱交換器20と、制御装置100(図2に示す)等を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment includes a hot water storage unit 1 and a heat pump unit 2 connected to the hot water storage unit 1. The hot water storage unit 1 includes a hot water storage tank 3, a boiling heat exchanger 10, a reheating heat exchanger 20, a control device 100 (shown in FIG. 2), and the like.

上記貯湯タンク3の下部に配管L1の一端を接続し、配管L1の他端を沸上用混合弁50の第1入水ポートに接続している。上記沸上用混合弁50の出水ポートに配管L2の一端を接続し、配管L2の他端を沸上熱交換器10の一端に接続している。また、上記沸上熱交換器10の他端を配管L3の一端に接続し、配管L3の他端を貯湯タンク3の上部に接続している。上記配管L2に沸き上げポンプの一例としての沸上用循環ポンプP1を配設している。   One end of the pipe L1 is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 3, and the other end of the pipe L1 is connected to the first water inlet port of the boiling mixing valve 50. One end of the pipe L <b> 2 is connected to the water outlet port of the boiling mixing valve 50, and the other end of the pipe L <b> 2 is connected to one end of the boiling heat exchanger 10. Further, the other end of the boiling heat exchanger 10 is connected to one end of the pipe L <b> 3, and the other end of the pipe L <b> 3 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 3. A boiling circulation pump P1 as an example of a boiling pump is disposed in the pipe L2.

上記配管L1,配管L2,沸上熱交換器10,配管L3で沸き上げ回路を構成している。   The piping L1, piping L2, boiling heat exchanger 10, and piping L3 constitute a boiling circuit.

上記沸上用混合弁50の第1入水ポート側(貯湯タンク3側)の開度を全開にした状態で沸上用循環ポンプP1を駆動することにより、貯湯タンク3内の湯水を、配管L1,沸上用混合弁50,配管L2,沸上熱交換器10,配管L3を介して循環させる。   By driving the boiling circulation pump P1 with the opening degree of the first mixing port 50 (hot water storage tank 3 side) of the boiling mixing valve 50 fully opened, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is connected to the pipe L1. , The mixture is circulated through the boiling mixing valve 50, the pipe L2, the boiling heat exchanger 10, and the pipe L3.

また、上記沸上熱交換器10を冷媒配管L4,L5を介してヒートポンプユニット2に接続している。上記ヒートポンプユニット2は、HFC冷媒を用いており、沸上熱交換器10の出湯温度を例えば50℃〜70℃の範囲で制御することが可能である。このヒートポンプユニット2に用いられるHFC冷媒としては、R32、R125、R134a、R404A、R410A、R407Cなどがある。   The boiling heat exchanger 10 is connected to the heat pump unit 2 via the refrigerant pipes L4 and L5. The heat pump unit 2 uses an HFC refrigerant, and can control the temperature of the hot water of the boiling heat exchanger 10 in a range of, for example, 50 ° C to 70 ° C. Examples of the HFC refrigerant used in the heat pump unit 2 include R32, R125, R134a, R404A, R410A, and R407C.

次に、上記貯湯タンク3の下部に配管L11を介して外部の給水管(図示せず)を接続している。この配管L11に、減圧弁11と逆止弁12を上流側から順に配設している。この逆止弁12は、給水管側から貯湯タンク3側への流れのみを許容する。   Next, an external water supply pipe (not shown) is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 3 via a pipe L11. A pressure reducing valve 11 and a check valve 12 are arranged in this pipe L11 in order from the upstream side. This check valve 12 allows only the flow from the water supply pipe side to the hot water storage tank 3 side.

また、上記貯湯タンク3の上部に配管L21の一端を接続し、配管L21の他端を追焚熱交換器20の1次側の入水ポートに接続している。上記追焚熱交換器20の1次側の出水ポートに配管L22の一端を接続し、配管L22の他端を沸上用混合弁50の第2入水ポートに接続している。   In addition, one end of the pipe L21 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 3, and the other end of the pipe L21 is connected to a primary water inlet port of the memory heat exchanger 20. One end of the pipe L22 is connected to the primary water outlet port of the additional heat exchanger 20, and the other end of the pipe L22 is connected to the second water inlet port of the boiling mixing valve 50.

上記配管L21,追焚熱交換器20,配管L22で風呂追い焚き回路を構成している。   The piping L21, the reheating heat exchanger 20, and the piping L22 constitute a bath reheating circuit.

上記沸上用混合弁50の第2入水ポート側(風呂追い焚き回路側)の開度を全開にした状態で沸上用循環ポンプP1を駆動することにより、貯湯タンク3内の上部の湯水を、配管L21,追焚熱交換器20(1次側),配管L22,沸上用混合弁50,配管L2,沸上熱交換器10,配管L3を介して循環させる。   By driving the boiling circulation pump P1 with the opening on the second water inlet port side (bath reheating circuit side) of the boiling mixing valve 50 fully open, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is removed. And circulating through the pipe L21, the reheating heat exchanger 20 (primary side), the pipe L22, the boiling mixing valve 50, the pipe L2, the boiling heat exchanger 10, and the pipe L3.

また、上記貯湯タンク3の上部に配管L31の一端を接続し、配管L31の他端を給湯用混合弁22の第1入水ポートに接続している。この給湯用混合弁22は、この発明の混合弁の一例である。上記配管L31に、貯湯タンク3側から給湯用混合弁22への流れのみを許容する逆止弁21を配設している。また、給湯用混合弁22の第2入水ポートに、分岐配管L12の一端を接続し、分岐配管L12の他端を、配管L11の減圧弁11と逆止弁12との間に接続している。上記分岐配管L12に、配管L11側から給湯用混合弁22への流れのみを許容する逆止弁23を配設している。   Further, one end of the pipe L31 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 3, and the other end of the pipe L31 is connected to the first water inlet port of the hot water supply mixing valve 22. The hot water mixing valve 22 is an example of the mixing valve of the present invention. A check valve 21 that allows only a flow from the hot water storage tank 3 side to the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is disposed in the pipe L31. Further, one end of the branch pipe L12 is connected to the second water inlet port of the hot water mixing valve 22, and the other end of the branch pipe L12 is connected between the pressure reducing valve 11 and the check valve 12 of the pipe L11. . The branch pipe L12 is provided with a check valve 23 that allows only the flow from the pipe L11 side to the hot water supply mixing valve 22.

そして、上記給湯用混合弁22の出水ポートに配管L32の一端を接続し、配管L32の他端を給湯端末60に接続している。上記配管L32に水量センサ24を配設している。図1に示す給湯端末60は蛇口としているが、この実施形態では、給湯端末60は蛇口やシャワーなどを含むものとする。   One end of the pipe L32 is connected to the water outlet port of the hot water supply mixing valve 22, and the other end of the pipe L32 is connected to the hot water supply terminal 60. A water amount sensor 24 is disposed in the pipe L32. Although the hot water supply terminal 60 shown in FIG. 1 is a faucet, in this embodiment, the hot water supply terminal 60 includes a faucet, a shower, and the like.

上記分岐配管L12と配管L31と配管L32と逆止弁21と給湯用混合弁22と逆止弁23および水量センサ24で、給湯端末60に給湯するための給湯回路を構成している。   The branch pipe L12, the pipe L31, the pipe L32, the check valve 21, the hot water supply mixing valve 22, the check valve 23, and the water amount sensor 24 constitute a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal 60.

上記給湯用混合弁22は、ステッピングモータ(図示せず)により駆動されるパルス駆動方式の混合弁が用いられている。この給湯用混合弁22の第2入水ポート(給水側)の流量に対する第1入水ポート(貯湯タンク3側)の流量の比は、給湯用混合弁22の開度0%〜100%(例えば駆動パルス0〜1800)を調整することによって制御される。   The hot water supply mixing valve 22 is a pulse-driven mixing valve driven by a stepping motor (not shown). The ratio of the flow rate of the first water inlet port (hot water storage tank 3 side) to the flow rate of the second water inlet port (water supply side) of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is the opening degree 0% to 100% (for example, driving) It is controlled by adjusting the pulses 0-1800).

また、上記配管L32の水量センサ24の上流側に配管L33の一端を接続し、配管L33の他端を、浴槽4に設けられた接続アダプタ9の給湯口9aに接続している。この配管L33の上流側から順に、開閉手段の一例としての湯張り用電磁弁25と、逆止弁26と、水量センサ27と、逆止弁28を配設している。この逆止弁26,28は、給湯用混合弁22側から浴槽4への流れのみを許容する。   One end of the pipe L33 is connected to the upstream side of the water amount sensor 24 of the pipe L32, and the other end of the pipe L33 is connected to the hot water supply port 9a of the connection adapter 9 provided in the bathtub 4. In order from the upstream side of the pipe L33, a hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25, a check valve 26, a water amount sensor 27, and a check valve 28 are provided as an example of an opening / closing means. These check valves 26 and 28 allow only the flow from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 side to the bathtub 4.

上記配管L33と湯張り用電磁弁25と逆止弁26,28および水量センサ27で、給湯回路の配管L32から分岐して浴槽4に接続された風呂給湯回路を構成している。   The pipe L33, the hot water solenoid valve 25, the check valves 26 and 28, and the water amount sensor 27 constitute a bath hot water supply circuit branched from the hot water supply pipe L32 and connected to the bathtub 4.

上記接続アダプタ9の追焚用吸水口9bに配管L35の一端を接続し、配管L35の他端を追焚熱交換器20の2次側の入水ポートに接続している。上記配管L35に風呂用循環ポンプP2を配設している。また、配管L33の水量センサ27よりも下流側に配管L34の一端を接続し、配管L34の他端を追焚熱交換器20の2次側の出水ポートに接続している。   One end of the pipe L35 is connected to the intake water inlet 9b for the replenishment of the connection adapter 9, and the other end of the pipe L35 is connected to the water inlet port on the secondary side of the retreat heat exchanger 20. A circulation pump P2 for bath is disposed in the pipe L35. In addition, one end of the pipe L34 is connected to the downstream side of the water amount sensor 27 of the pipe L33, and the other end of the pipe L34 is connected to the secondary water outlet port of the remedy heat exchanger 20.

上記風呂用循環ポンプP2により、浴槽4内の湯水を、配管L35,追焚熱交換器20(2次側),配管L34,配管L33(一部)を介して循環させる。   The hot water in the bathtub 4 is circulated through the pipe L35, the memorial heat exchanger 20 (secondary side), the pipe L34, and the pipe L33 (part) by the bath circulation pump P2.

上記配管L35,追焚熱交換器20(2次側),配管L34,配管L33(一部)で風呂循環回路を構成している。   The above-mentioned pipe L35, additional heat exchanger 20 (secondary side), pipe L34, and pipe L33 (part) constitute a bath circulation circuit.

さらに、上記配管L21に配管L41の一端を接続し、配管L41の他端を排水口に接続している。また、上記配管L41に逃し弁31を配設している。   Furthermore, one end of the pipe L41 is connected to the pipe L21, and the other end of the pipe L41 is connected to the drain port. A relief valve 31 is provided in the pipe L41.

上記貯湯タンク3には、下側から上側に向かって略等間隔に4つの温度センサT1〜T4を設けている。また、配管L2に入水温度を検出する温度センサT11を設けると共に、配管L3に出湯温度を検出する温度センサT12を設けている。この温度センサT11は、入水温度センサの一例であり、温度センサT12は、出湯温度センサの一例である。   The hot water storage tank 3 is provided with four temperature sensors T1 to T4 at substantially equal intervals from the lower side to the upper side. In addition, a temperature sensor T11 for detecting the incoming water temperature is provided in the pipe L2, and a temperature sensor T12 for detecting the hot water temperature is provided in the pipe L3. The temperature sensor T11 is an example of an incoming water temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor T12 is an example of a tapping temperature sensor.

また、沸上熱交換器10に温度センサT13を設けている。また、給湯端末60に接続された配管L32には、水量センサ24よりも下流側に給湯温度を検出する温度センサT21を設けている。また、浴槽4に接続された配管L35には、浴槽4側の接続アダプタ9と風呂用循環ポンプP2との間に、水位センサLSと、水流スイッチSWと、温度センサT23を接続アダプタ9側から順に設けている。さらに、浴槽4に接続された配管L33の逆止弁28の下流側でかつ配管L33と配管L34との接続点に、浴槽4に供給される給湯水の温度を検出する温度センサT22を設けている。   The boiling heat exchanger 10 is provided with a temperature sensor T13. The pipe L32 connected to the hot water supply terminal 60 is provided with a temperature sensor T21 that detects the hot water supply temperature downstream of the water amount sensor 24. In addition, a water level sensor LS, a water flow switch SW, and a temperature sensor T23 are connected to the pipe L35 connected to the bathtub 4 from the connection adapter 9 side between the connection adapter 9 on the bathtub 4 side and the circulation pump P2 for bath. In order. Furthermore, a temperature sensor T22 that detects the temperature of hot water supplied to the bathtub 4 is provided downstream of the check valve 28 of the pipe L33 connected to the bathtub 4 and at a connection point between the pipe L33 and the pipe L34. Yes.

また、図2は上記給湯装置の制御ブロック図を示している。この給湯装置は、図2に示すように、マイクロコンピュータと入出力回路などからなる制御装置100と、上記制御装置100との間で信号を送受信するリモートコントローラ200とを備えている。上記制御装置100は、温度センサT1〜T4,T11〜T13,T21〜T23と水位センサLSと水流スイッチSWと水量センサ24,27と外気温度センサ(図示せず)およびリモートコントローラ200などからの信号を受けて、ヒートポンプユニット2と沸上用循環ポンプP1と風呂用循環ポンプP2と給湯用混合弁22と湯張り用電磁弁25と沸上用混合弁50などを制御する。   FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the hot water supply apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2, the hot water supply device includes a control device 100 including a microcomputer and an input / output circuit, and a remote controller 200 that transmits and receives signals to and from the control device 100. The control device 100 includes signals from temperature sensors T1 to T4, T11 to T13, T21 to T23, a water level sensor LS, a water flow switch SW, water volume sensors 24 and 27, an outside air temperature sensor (not shown), a remote controller 200, and the like. In response, the heat pump unit 2, the boiling circulation pump P1, the bath circulation pump P2, the hot water supply mixing valve 22, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25, the boiling mixing valve 50, and the like are controlled.

また、上記制御装置100は、貯湯タンク3内の湯水を沸き上げる運転を制御する沸上制御部100aと、給湯端末60の給湯温度を制御する給湯制御部100bと、「風呂湯張り運転」などを含む浴槽4への注湯を制御する風呂注湯制御部100cと、「風呂追焚運転」を制御する風呂追焚制御部100dと、給湯用混合弁22の給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度を推定する混合弁開度推定部100eと、給湯用混合弁22の給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度として給湯安定開度を決定する給湯安定開度決定部100fと、時間を計時するタイマ100gとを有する。 Further, the control device 100 includes a boiling control unit 100a that controls an operation of boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank 3, a hot water supply control unit 100b that controls a hot water supply temperature of the hot water supply terminal 60, a “bath hot water operation”, and the like. The bath pouring control unit 100c for controlling the pouring of hot water into the bathtub 4 including the bath, the bath pouring control unit 100d for controlling the “bath chasing operation”, and the hot water supply mixing temperature 22 corresponding to the hot water set temperature t KS Mixing valve opening estimation unit 100e that estimates the opening, hot water supply stable opening determination unit 100f that determines a hot water supply stable opening as an opening corresponding to hot water set temperature t KS of hot water mixing valve 22, and time measurement Timer 100g.

<給湯運転>
上記構成の給湯装置において、給湯端末60の給湯温度を制御する「給湯運転」では、貯湯タンク3の上部から出湯された湯水と外部の給水管から配管L11,L12を介して供給される水を給湯用混合弁22で混合することによって、給湯端末60に所望の温度の湯水を供給する。このとき、制御装置100の給湯制御部100bにより、温度センサT21により検出された給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKSになるように、給湯用混合弁22の開度を制御する。
<Hot water supply operation>
In the hot water supply apparatus having the above-described configuration, in the “hot water supply operation” for controlling the hot water supply temperature of the hot water supply terminal 60, hot water discharged from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 3 and water supplied from the external water supply pipes via the pipes L11 and L12 are used. Hot water at a desired temperature is supplied to the hot water supply terminal 60 by mixing with the hot water supply mixing valve 22. At this time, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is controlled by the hot water supply control unit 100b of the control device 100 so that the hot water supply temperature detected by the temperature sensor T21 becomes the hot water supply set temperature tKS .

<沸上運転>
上記ヒートポンプユニット2により貯湯タンク3内の湯水を沸き上げる「沸上運転」では、制御装置100の沸上制御部100aにより、沸上用混合弁50の第1入水ポート側(貯湯タンク3側)の開度を全開にした状態で沸上用循環ポンプP1を運転して、貯湯タンク3内の湯水を、配管L1,沸上用混合弁50,配管L2,沸上熱交換器10,配管L3を介して循環させる。
<Boiling operation>
In the “boiling operation” in which hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is boiled by the heat pump unit 2, the boiling control unit 100 a of the control device 100 causes the first mixing port 50 side (hot water storage tank 3 side) of the boiling mixing valve 50. The boiling circulation pump P1 is operated with the opening degree of fully opened, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is supplied to the pipe L1, the boiling mixing valve 50, the pipe L2, the boiling heat exchanger 10, and the pipe L3. Circulate through.

上記沸上制御部100aは、沸上運転時、温度センサT12により検出された出湯温度が沸上目標出湯温度tSSになるように、ヒートポンプユニット2と沸上用循環ポンプP1を制御する。ここで、沸上目標出湯温度tSSは、貯湯タンク3から給湯される湯量などに基づいて制御装置100で算出される。例えば、使用される湯量が多い場合、沸上目標出湯温度tSSは例えば70℃と高くなり、使用される湯量が少ない場合、沸上目標出湯温度tSSは例えば50℃と低くなる。 The heating-up control unit 100a, the heating-up during operation, so that hot water temperature detected by the temperature sensor T12 becomes boiling on a target hot water temperature t SS, controls the heat pump unit 2 and boiling above circulation pump P1. Here, the boiling target hot water temperature t SS is calculated by the control device 100 based on the amount of hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 3 and the like. For example, when the amount of hot water used is large, the boiling target hot water temperature t SS is as high as 70 ° C., for example, and when the amount of hot water used is small, the boiling target hot water temperature t SS is as low as 50 ° C., for example.

<風呂湯張り運転および風呂足し湯運転>
次に、上記貯湯タンク3から風呂の浴槽4内に給湯する「風呂湯張り運転」や「風呂足し湯運転」を行う場合、制御装置100の風呂注湯制御部100cにより湯張り用電磁弁25を開いて、貯湯タンク3内の湯を給湯用混合弁22と風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を介して浴槽4内に供給する。このとき、風呂注湯制御部100cは、給湯用混合弁22を制御して、風呂設定温度tBSに基づいて、貯湯タンク3からの高温の湯と外部からの給水とを給湯用混合弁22により混合すると共に、水量センサ27での検出する流量の積算値が、ふろ設定湯量に到達すると、湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じて風呂湯張り運転を完了する。なお、風呂湯張り運転は、完了までに2〜3度中断しながら(湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じて)実行される。
<Bath bathing operation and bath addition bath operation>
Next, when performing “bath hot water operation” or “bath hot water operation” for supplying hot water from the hot water storage tank 3 into the bath tub 4, the hot water solenoid valve 25 is operated by the bath pouring controller 100 c of the control device 100. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is supplied into the bathtub 4 through the hot water mixing valve 22 and the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28). In this case, bath pouring control unit 100c controls the hot-water supply mixing valve 22, based on the bath set temperature t BS, hot water supply mixing valve and the water supply from the high-temperature hot water and the outside from the hot water storage tank 3 22 When the integrated value of the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 27 reaches the set amount of hot water, the hot water solenoid valve 25 is closed to complete the bath hot water operation. The bath hot water filling operation is executed while the hot water filling operation is interrupted 2 to 3 times (by closing the hot water solenoid valve 25).

<風呂追焚運転>
次に、上記貯湯タンク3から風呂の浴槽4内の湯を追い焚きする「風呂追焚運転」を行う場合、制御装置100の風呂追焚制御部100dにより、湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じた状態で風呂用循環ポンプP2を運転して、浴槽4内の湯を風呂循環回路を介して循環させる。
<Bath memorial operation>
Next, when performing a “bath chasing operation” in which the hot water in the bath tub 4 is chased from the hot water storage tank 3, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed by the bath chasing control unit 100 d of the control device 100. In this state, the bath circulation pump P2 is operated to circulate the hot water in the bathtub 4 through the bath circulation circuit.

そして、温度センサT23により検出された浴槽4内の湯の風呂温度に基づいて、風呂追焚制御部100dは、ヒートポンプユニット2を用いずに貯湯タンク3内の湯を熱源とする風呂追焚運転を行うか、または、貯湯タンク3の熱量だけでは足らないときにヒートポンプユニット2を用いて風呂追焚運転を行う。   Then, based on the bath temperature of the hot water in the bathtub 4 detected by the temperature sensor T23, the bath chasing control unit 100d does not use the heat pump unit 2 and bath chasing operation using the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 as a heat source. When the amount of heat in the hot water storage tank 3 is not sufficient, the bath pumping operation is performed using the heat pump unit 2.

上記風呂追焚運転では、沸上熱交換器10からの湯を沸上用循環ポンプP1により貯湯タンク3と沸き上げ回路(L1,L2,10,L3)と風呂追い焚き回路(L21,20,L22)を介して循環させて風呂の追い焚きを行う。   In the bath chasing operation, hot water from the boiling heat exchanger 10 is heated by the boiling circulation pump P1, the hot water storage tank 3, the boiling circuit (L1, L2, 10, L3), and the bath chasing circuit (L21, 20, Recirculate through L22) to retreat the bath.

なお、ヒートポンプユニット2を用いて風呂追焚運転を行う場合、沸上用混合弁50の第2入水ポート側(風呂追い焚き回路側)の開度を全開にした状態で行ってもよいし、ヒートポンプユニット2の沸き上げ効率を向上するために、沸上用混合弁50の開度を制御して、追焚熱交換器20からの戻り湯と貯湯タンク3の下部からの湯水とを沸上用混合弁50により混合してもよい。   In addition, when performing the bath chasing operation using the heat pump unit 2, it may be performed in a state in which the opening on the second water inlet port side (the bath chasing circuit side) of the boiling mixing valve 50 is fully opened, In order to improve the heating efficiency of the heat pump unit 2, the opening degree of the mixing valve 50 for boiling is controlled to boil back hot water from the additional heat exchanger 20 and hot water from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 3. You may mix by the mixing valve 50 for use.

以下、図3,図4に示すフローチャートに従って、制御装置100の風呂湯張り運転時の動作を説明する。なお、図3,図4において、風呂湯張り運転の代わりに風呂足し湯運転としても同様に動作する。   Hereinafter, according to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the operation of the control device 100 during the bathing operation will be described. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the same operation is performed as a bath addition hot water operation instead of the bath hot water operation.

まず、風呂湯張り運転の処理がスタートすると、図3に示すステップS1で湯張り要求があるか否かを判定して、湯張り要求があると判定すると、ステップS2に進む。この風呂湯張り運転は、ユーザーがリモートコントローラ200のボタンを押すか、または、風呂予約により自動で要求される。   First, when the hot water filling operation starts, it is determined in step S1 shown in FIG. 3 whether or not there is a hot water request. If it is determined that there is a hot water request, the process proceeds to step S2. This bath hot water operation is automatically requested by the user pressing a button on the remote controller 200 or by making a bath reservation.

次に、ステップS2で風呂注湯制御部100cにより給湯用混合弁22を風呂設定温度tBSに対応する開度にする。 Then, the opening degree corresponding to the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to a bath set temperature t BS by bath pouring control section 100c at step S2.

次に、ステップS3に進み、風呂注湯制御部100cにより湯張り用電磁弁25を開く。これにより、貯湯タンク3内の湯を給湯用混合弁22と風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を介して浴槽4内に供給する。   Next, proceeding to step S3, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is opened by the bath pouring control unit 100c. Thereby, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is supplied into the bathtub 4 through the hot water mixing valve 22 and the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28).

次に、ステップS4に進み、風呂給湯温度を温度センサT22により検出する。ここで、風呂給湯温度は、風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を介して浴槽4内に供給される給湯用混合弁22からの混合水の温度である。   Next, it progresses to step S4 and the bath hot water temperature is detected by the temperature sensor T22. Here, the bath hot water temperature is the temperature of the mixed water from the hot water mixing valve 22 supplied into the bathtub 4 through the bath hot water circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28).

次に、ステップS5に進み、風呂給湯温度が風呂設定温度tBSになるように、風呂注湯制御部100cにより給湯用混合弁22の開度に制御する。すなわち、温度センサT22により検出された風呂給湯温度が風呂設定温度tBSになるように、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)をフィードバック制御する。 Then, the process proceeds to step S5, as the bath hot-water supply temperature becomes bath set temperature t BS, and controls the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 by the bath pouring control section 100c. That is, a bath hot-water supply temperature detected by the temperature sensor T22 is such that a bath set temperature t BS, the feedback control of the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 (hot water storage tank 3 side).

次に、ステップS6に進み、風呂湯張り中断または終了か否かを判定する。この場合、水量センサ27での検出する流量の積算値が、ふろ設定湯量に到達したと判定するか、あるいは、リモートコントローラ200のボタン操作により風呂湯張り運転を終了したと判定すると、風呂湯張り終了とする。   Next, it progresses to step S6 and it is determined whether it is a bath hot water supply interruption or completion | finish. In this case, if it is determined that the integrated value of the flow rate detected by the water amount sensor 27 has reached the bath water setting amount, or if it is determined that the bath filling operation has been completed by operating the button of the remote controller 200, the bath filling is performed. End.

そして、ステップS6で風呂湯張り終了と判定すると、ステップS11に進み、風呂注湯制御部100cにより湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じて、ステップS12に進み、給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にしてこの処理を終了する。このステップS6,S11,S12では、風呂湯張り中に給湯端末60への給湯が行われず、風呂湯張りが単独で中断または終了するときは、風呂設定温度の湯を浴槽4に給湯したまま湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じた後、給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にするので、浴槽4に風呂設定温度以外の湯を供給することがない。   If it is determined in step S6 that the bath hot water filling is finished, the process proceeds to step S11, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed by the bath pouring control unit 100c, the process proceeds to step S12, and the hot water mixing valve 22 is opened to the stable hot water supply opening. This process is then terminated. In steps S6, S11, and S12, when hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal 60 is not performed during bath hot water filling and bath hot water filling is interrupted or terminated independently, After closing the tension electromagnetic valve 25, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is set to a stable hot water supply opening, so that hot water other than the bath set temperature is not supplied to the bathtub 4.

ここで、給湯安定開度の初期値は、温度センサT4により検出された貯湯タンク3内の上部の湯温と、温度センサT1により検出された貯湯タンク3内の下部の水温(給水温度に相当)と、給湯設定温度tKSに基づいて、混合弁開度推定部100eにより式またはテーブルなどを用いて推定する。 Here, the initial value of the hot water supply stable opening is equivalent to the hot water temperature in the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 3 detected by the temperature sensor T4 and the lower water temperature in the hot water storage tank 3 detected by the temperature sensor T1 (corresponding to the water supply temperature). ) And the hot water supply set temperature t KS , the mixing valve opening estimation unit 100e estimates using a formula or a table.

一方、ステップS6で風呂湯張り終了でないと判定すると、ステップS7に進み、給湯ありか否かを判定する。すなわち、給湯端末60が開かれて給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)を介して給湯用混合弁22から混合水が出湯されると、水量センサ24により水量を検出して給湯ありと判定する。   On the other hand, if it is determined in step S6 that the bath hot water is not finished, the process proceeds to step S7, and it is determined whether or not there is hot water supply. That is, when the hot water supply terminal 60 is opened and mixed water is discharged from the hot water mixing valve 22 through the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24), the water amount is detected by the water amount sensor 24. And determine that there is hot water.

ステップS7で給湯ありと判定すると、ステップS8に進む一方、ステップS7で給湯なしと判定すると、ステップS4に戻る。   If it is determined in step S7 that hot water is present, the process proceeds to step S8. If it is determined in step S7 that hot water is not present, the process returns to step S4.

ステップS8では、給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にして、ステップS9に進み、所定時間(この実施の形態では数秒)経過するのを待つ。   In step S8, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is set to a stable hot water supply opening, and the process proceeds to step S9 to wait for a predetermined time (several seconds in this embodiment) to elapse.

次に、ステップS10に進み、風呂注湯制御部100cにより湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じて、図4に示すステップS21に進む。このステップS7,S8,S9,S10では、風呂湯張り中に給湯端末60への給湯を検知して風呂湯張りを中断するときは、早く給湯設定温度に合わせるためにまず給湯用混合弁22を動かして給湯安定開度にする。その給湯用混合弁22を風呂設定温度に対応する開度から給湯安定開度に駆動している間に給湯用混合弁22からの湯を給湯端末60に給湯しないために、湯張り用電磁弁25を数秒開けたままにしておき、給湯用混合弁22を駆動している間の湯を可能な限り浴槽4側に流す。   Next, the process proceeds to step S10, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed by the bath pouring controller 100c, and the process proceeds to step S21 shown in FIG. In steps S7, S8, S9, and S10, when hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal 60 is detected during bath hot water filling and the hot water bath is interrupted, the hot water mixing valve 22 is first set to quickly adjust to the hot water supply set temperature. Move to a stable hot water supply opening. In order to prevent the hot water from the hot water mixing valve 22 from being supplied to the hot water supply terminal 60 while the hot water mixing valve 22 is driven from the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature to the hot water supply stable opening, 25 is left open for several seconds, and hot water while the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is being driven flows as far as possible to the bathtub 4 side.

一般に、
風呂湯張り流量 > 蛇口流量
であるので、これにより、蛇口(給湯端末60)の温度変動を最小限に抑えることができる。浴槽4側は、200リットル程度の湯が溜まっているところへ、給湯用混合弁22を駆動中(風呂設定温度に対応する開度→給湯安定開度)の湯を数秒間浴槽4側に流す程度であるので、浴槽4への影響はほとんどない。
In general,
Since the bath water filling flow rate is greater than the faucet flow rate, the temperature fluctuation of the faucet (hot water supply terminal 60) can be minimized. On the bathtub 4 side, hot water while driving the hot water mixing valve 22 (opening corresponding to the bath set temperature → hot water supply stable opening) is allowed to flow to the bathtub 4 side for several seconds to a place where about 200 liters of hot water is accumulated. Therefore, there is almost no influence on the bathtub 4.

そして、図4に示すステップS21でタイマ100gをスタートさせる。   In step S21 shown in FIG. 4, the timer 100g is started.

次に、ステップS22に進み、給湯温度を温度センサT21により検出する。ここで、給湯温度は、給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)を介して供給される給湯用混合弁22から混合水の温度である。   Next, it progresses to step S22 and the hot water supply temperature is detected by the temperature sensor T21. Here, the hot water supply temperature is the temperature of the mixed water from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 supplied via the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24).

次に、ステップS23に進み、給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKSになるように、給湯制御部100bにより給湯用混合弁22の開度を制御する。 Next, it progresses to step S23 and the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is controlled by the hot water supply control part 100b so that the hot water supply temperature becomes the hot water supply set temperature tKS .

次に、ステップS24に進み、給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKSに略等しいとき、ステップS25に進む一方、給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKSに略等しくないとき、ステップS1に戻る。ここで、「給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKSに略等しい」とは、例えば、給湯温度が給湯設定温度tKS±0.3℃の範囲内にあるという条件を満たすことである。 Next, the process proceeds to step S24, and when the hot water supply temperature is approximately equal to the hot water supply set temperature t KS , the process proceeds to step S25, while when the hot water supply temperature is not approximately equal to the hot water supply set temperature t KS , the process returns to step S1. Here, “the hot water supply temperature is substantially equal to the hot water supply set temperature t KS ” means, for example, that the condition that the hot water supply temperature is within the range of the hot water supply set temperature t KS ± 0.3 ° C. is satisfied.

そして、ステップS25でタイマ100gの計時Tが所定時間TSET以上であると判定すると、ステップS28に進み、給湯安定開度決定部100fにより給湯用混合弁22の現在開度を給湯安定開度としてステップS21に戻る。ここで、給湯安定開度を不揮発性メモリに記憶しておく。 When the time count T m of a timer 100g is determined to be the predetermined time T SET over in step S25, the process proceeds to step S28, the hot water supply stable opening the current opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 by the hot water supply stable opening determining unit 100f Return to step S21. Here, the hot water supply stable opening is stored in a nonvolatile memory.

一方、ステップS25でタイマ100gの計時Tが所定時間TSET未満であると判定すると、ステップS26に進む。 On the other hand, when the time measurement T m of a timer 100g is determined to be less than the predetermined time T SET in step S25, the process proceeds to step S26.

ステップS26で給湯が終了したと判定すると、ステップS27に進む一方、給湯が終了していないと判定すると、ステップS22に戻る。   If it is determined in step S26 that the hot water supply has been completed, the process proceeds to step S27. If it is determined that the hot water supply has not been completed, the process returns to step S22.

次に、ステップS27で風呂湯張りを再開するか否かを判定する。このステップS27では、図3に示すステップS7において風呂湯張り途中で給湯ありと判定されて、風呂湯張り運転を中断したときに風呂湯張りを再開する判定をする。   Next, in step S27, it is determined whether or not to resume bathing. In this step S27, it is determined in step S7 shown in FIG. 3 that hot water is supplied in the middle of the bath hot water filling, and it is determined that the bath hot water filling is resumed when the bath hot water filling operation is interrupted.

そして、ステップS27で風呂湯張りを再開すると判定すると、図3に示すステップS2に戻る一方、風呂湯張りを再開しないと判定すると、この処理を終了する。   If it is determined in step S27 that the hot water bathing is resumed, the process returns to step S2 shown in FIG. 3, while if it is determined that the hot water bathing is not restarted, this process is terminated.

上記構成の給湯装置によれば、給湯端末60から給湯する給湯運転時は、制御装置100の給湯制御部100bによって給湯用混合弁22を制御して、給湯用混合弁22からの混合水が給湯設定温度tKSになるようにすると共に、浴槽4に給湯する風呂湯張り運転(または風呂足し湯運転)時は、制御装置100の風呂注湯制御部100cによって給湯用混合弁22を制御して、給湯用混合弁22からの混合水が風呂設定温度tBSになるようにする。そして、風呂湯張り運転(風呂足し湯運転)において浴槽4への給湯を停止したとき、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度側にすることによって、給湯用混合弁22を早く給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度にでき、浴槽4への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末60から給湯するときに、給湯設定温度tKSに対する給湯温度の変動を抑制することができる。 According to the hot water supply apparatus configured as described above, during the hot water supply operation in which hot water is supplied from the hot water supply terminal 60, the hot water control valve 100 of the control device 100 controls the hot water supply mixing valve 22 so that the mixed water from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is supplied with hot water. At the time of setting to the set temperature t KS and at the time of the bath hot water filling operation (or bath addition hot water operation) for supplying hot water to the bathtub 4, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is controlled by the bath pouring controller 100c of the control device 100. , mixed water from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is made to be a bath set temperature t BS. When the hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped in the bath hot water operation (bath addition hot water operation), the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 22 (on the hot water storage tank 3 side) is set to the opening side corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature tKS. By doing so, the hot water mixing valve 22 can be quickly opened to correspond to the hot water supply set temperature t KS , and when the hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped and hot water is immediately supplied from the hot water supply terminal 60, the hot water supply set temperature t KS Variations in the hot water supply temperature can be suppressed.

例えば、給湯設定温度tKSが40℃で風呂設定温度tBSが38℃であるとき、給湯用混合弁22からの38℃の混合水による浴槽4への湯張りが完了すると、湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じた後にすぐに、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を、38℃(風呂設定温度tBS)に対応する開度よりも40℃(給湯設定温度tKS)に対応する開度側にするので、給湯用混合弁22からの混合水の温度が38℃からすぐに40℃に変更され、シャワーから38℃のぬるい湯が出湯されることがなく、ユーザーに不快感を与えないようにできる。 For example, when the hot water supply set temperature t KS is 40 ° C. and the bath set temperature t BS is 38 ° C., the hot water filling to the bathtub 4 with the mixed water of 38 ° C. from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is completed. Immediately after the valve 25 is closed, the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 22 (on the hot water storage tank 3 side) is set to 40 ° C. (hot water setting temperature t KS ) above the opening degree corresponding to 38 ° C. (bath setting temperature t BS ). The temperature of the mixed water from the hot water mixing valve 22 is immediately changed from 38 ° C. to 40 ° C., and 38 ° C. lukewarm water is not discharged from the shower. You can avoid discomfort.

また、給湯設定温度tKSが40℃で風呂設定温度tBSが38℃であるとき、給湯用混合弁22からの38℃の混合水による浴槽4への湯張り中に給湯端末60でシャワーが使用されると、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を、38℃(風呂設定温度tBS)に対応する開度よりも40℃(給湯設定温度tKS)に対応する開度側にして、所定時間後に湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じることにより、給湯用混合弁22の駆動中は給湯用混合弁22からの38℃のぬるい湯が浴槽4側に流れるので、38℃のぬるい湯がシャワーから出湯されることがなく、ユーザーに不快感を与えないようにできる。 When the hot water supply set temperature t KS is 40 ° C. and the bath set temperature t BS is 38 ° C., a shower is made at the hot water supply terminal 60 during the filling of the bathtub 4 with the 38 ° C. mixed water from the hot water mixing valve 22. When used, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 (on the hot water storage tank 3 side) is opened corresponding to 40 ° C. (hot water supply set temperature t KS ) rather than the opening degree corresponding to 38 ° C. (bath set temperature t BS ). By closing the hot water filling solenoid valve 25 after a predetermined time, 38 ° C. lukewarm water from the hot water mixing valve 22 flows to the bathtub 4 side while the hot water mixing valve 22 is being driven. The lukewarm water is not discharged from the shower, so that the user is not uncomfortable.

また、風呂湯張り運転(風呂足し湯運転)において浴槽4への給湯を停止したとき、給湯用混合弁22の開度を給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度にすることによって、浴槽4への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末60から給湯しても、給湯設定温度tKSに対する給湯温度の変動を抑制でき、安定した給湯設定温度tKSの湯を給湯端末60から出湯できる。 Further, when hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped in the bath hot water operation (bath addition hot water operation), the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 22 is set to an opening degree corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature t KS . Even if hot water supply is stopped and hot water is supplied from the hot water supply terminal 60, fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature t KS can be suppressed, and hot water having a stable hot water supply set temperature t KS can be discharged from the hot water supply terminal 60.

また、上記給湯安定開度決定部100fによって、給湯端末60への給湯時に給湯用混合弁22からの混合水の温度が給湯設定温度tKSに略一致する状態が所定時間TSET続いたときの給湯用混合弁22の現在開度を、給湯設定温度tKSに対応する給湯安定開度とすることによって、給湯設定温度tKSについての給湯用混合弁22の開度調整を正確に行うことができる。 In addition, when the hot water supply stable opening degree determination unit 100f supplies hot water to the hot water supply terminal 60, the temperature of the mixed water from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 substantially coincides with the hot water supply set temperature t KS for a predetermined time T SET . the current opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22, by a hot water supply stable opening degree corresponding to the hot water set temperature t KS, be performed adjustment of the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 for hot water set temperature t KS accurately it can.

また、上記貯湯タンク3内の上部の湯水の温度と外部から供給される水の温度および給湯設定温度tKSに基づいて、給湯用混合弁22の給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度を混合弁開度推定部100eにより推定することによって、実際の給湯用混合弁22からの混合水の温度を検出することなく、給湯設定温度tKSについての給湯用混合弁22の開度調整が可能になる。 The mixing an opening degree based on the temperature and the hot water set temperature t KS of the water supplied from the hot water temperature and the outside of the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 3, corresponding to the hot water set temperature t KS of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 By estimating by the valve opening degree estimation unit 100e, it is possible to adjust the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 22 with respect to the hot water supply set temperature t KS without detecting the temperature of the mixed water from the actual hot water mixing valve 22. Become.

また、風呂湯張り運転(または風呂足し湯運転)において浴槽4への給湯を開始するとき、制御装置100の風呂注湯制御部100cによって、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を風呂設定温度tBSに対応する開度にしてから、風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)の湯張り用電磁弁25を開状態にすることによって、風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を開いてすぐに給湯用混合弁22からの混合水の温度を速やかに風呂設定温度tBSにすることができる。 Further, when hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is started in the bath hot water operation (or bath hot water operation), the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 22 (on the hot water storage tank 3 side) is controlled by the bath pouring control unit 100c of the control device 100. from in the opening degree corresponding to the bath set temperature t BS, by the bath hot water supply circuit (L33,25,26,27,28) hot water filling solenoid valve 25 of the open state, the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, the temperature of the mixed water from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 immediately open the 25, 26, 27, 28) can be promptly to the bath set temperature t BS.

また、風呂湯張り運転(または風呂足し湯運転)中に、浴槽4への給湯を停止するとき、制御装置100の風呂注湯制御部100cによって湯張り用電磁弁25を閉鎖してから、給湯制御部100bによって給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度にすることによって、風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を閉じるまでに給湯用混合弁22から給湯設定温度tKSになった混合水が浴槽4に給湯されることがない。 In addition, when hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped during the bath hot water operation (or bath hot water operation), the hot water solenoid valve 25 is closed by the bath pouring controller 100c of the control device 100, and then hot water is supplied. by the opening degree corresponding to the degree of opening of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 (hot water storage tank 3 side) to the hot water set temperature t KS by the control unit 100b, closing the bath hot water supply circuit (L33,25,26,27,28) The mixed water that has reached the hot water supply set temperature t KS from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is not supplied to the bathtub 4 by the time.

上記第1実施形態では、給湯安定開度の初期値は混合弁開度推定部100eにより推定し、給湯設定温度tKSでの給湯が続いたときには、給湯安定開度決定部100fにより給湯安定開度を決定したが、混合弁開度推定部は、給湯安定開度の初期値の推定に限らず、給湯運転において混合弁開度推定部により推定された混合弁の開度を給湯安定開度を用いてもよい。 In the first embodiment, the initial value of the hot water supply stable opening is estimated by the mixing valve opening estimation unit 100e, and when hot water supply at the hot water supply set temperature t KS continues, the hot water supply stable opening determining unit 100f stably opens the hot water supply. However, the mixing valve opening estimator is not limited to the estimation of the initial value of the hot water supply stable opening, but the hot water stable opening of the mixing valve estimated by the mixing valve opening estimator in the hot water operation May be used.

〔第2実施形態〕
この発明の第2実施形態の給湯装置は、制御装置100の動作を除いて第1実施形態の給湯装置と同一の構成をしており、図1,図2を援用する。
[Second Embodiment]
The hot water supply apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment except for the operation of the control device 100, and FIGS.

この第2実施形態の給湯装置の動作は、図3に示すフローチャートのステップS8,S12が異なる。   The operation of the hot water supply apparatus of the second embodiment is different in steps S8 and S12 of the flowchart shown in FIG.

第1実施形態のステップS8,S12において給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にしたのに対して、この第2実施形態の給湯装置では、給湯用混合弁22の開度を風呂設定温度tBSと給湯設定温度tKSとの間の温度に対応する開度に設定する。 While the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is set to the stable hot water supply opening in steps S8 and S12 of the first embodiment, the opening of the hot water mixing valve 22 is set to the bath set temperature t in the hot water supply apparatus of the second embodiment. The opening is set to correspond to the temperature between the BS and the hot water supply set temperature tKS .

例えば、給湯用混合弁22において、風呂設定温度tBSと給湯設定温度tKSとの間の温度に対応する開度としては、風呂設定温度tBSと給湯設定温度tKSとの間の中間温度(tBS+tKS)/2に対応する開度としたり、風呂設定温度tBSよりも所定温度だけ給湯設定温度tKS側の温度に対応する開度としたりしてもよい。 For example, intermediate temperature between the hot water mixing valve 22, the opening degree corresponding to the temperature between the bath set temperature t BS and hot water set temperature t KS, the bath set temperature t BS and hot water set temperature t KS The opening may correspond to (t BS + t KS ) / 2, or the opening may correspond to the temperature on the hot water supply set temperature t KS side by a predetermined temperature from the bath set temperature t BS .

上記構成の給湯装置によれば、風呂湯張り運転(風呂足し湯運転)において浴槽4への給湯を停止したとき、給湯用混合弁22の開度を風呂設定温度tBSと給湯設定温度tKSとの間の温度に対応する開度にすることによって、浴槽4への給湯を停止してすぐに給湯端末60に給湯するときに、給湯用混合弁22を駆動して速やかに給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度にすることが可能になり、給湯設定温度tKSに対する給湯温度の変動を抑制できる。 According to the hot water supply apparatus having the above structure, when the user stops the hot water supply to the tub 4 in the bath hot water filling operation (bath adding hot water operation), the bath set the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 temperature t BS and hot water set temperature t KS When the hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped and hot water is immediately supplied to the hot water supply terminal 60, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is driven to quickly set the hot water supply temperature t. It becomes possible to make the opening corresponding to KS, and the fluctuation of the hot water supply temperature with respect to the hot water supply set temperature t KS can be suppressed.

上記第2実施形態の給湯装置は、第1実施形態の給湯装置と同様の効果を有する。   The hot water supply device of the second embodiment has the same effect as the hot water supply device of the first embodiment.

〔第3実施形態〕
この発明の第3実施形態の給湯装置は、制御装置100の動作を除いて第1実施形態の給湯装置と同一の構成をしており、図1,図2を援用する。
[Third Embodiment]
The hot water supply device of the third embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the hot water supply device of the first embodiment except for the operation of the control device 100, and FIGS.

この第2実施形態の給湯装置の動作は、図3に示すフローチャートのステップS11,S12が異なる。   The operation of the hot water supply apparatus of the second embodiment is different in steps S11 and S12 of the flowchart shown in FIG.

第1実施形態のステップS11,S12において、湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じた後に給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にしたのに対して、この第3実施形態の給湯装置では、給湯用混合弁22を給湯安定開度にした後に湯張り用電磁弁25を閉じる。   In steps S11 and S12 of the first embodiment, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is set to the stable hot water supply opening degree after the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed, whereas in the hot water supply device of the third embodiment, the hot water supply device is used. After the mixing valve 22 is brought to the stable hot water supply opening, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed.

上記構成の給湯装置によれば、風呂湯張り運転(または風呂足し湯運転)中に、浴槽4への給湯を停止するとき、制御装置100の給湯制御部100bによって、給湯用混合弁22の開度(貯湯タンク3側)を給湯設定温度tKSに対応する開度にしてから、風呂注湯制御部100cによって湯張り用電磁弁25を閉状態にすることによって、風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)が閉じるまでに給湯用混合弁22から給湯設定温度tKSの混合水が給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)に流れるので、給湯用混合弁22から給湯端末60から給湯される混合水の給湯設定温度tKSへの立ち上がりが早くなる。 According to the hot water supply apparatus having the above configuration, when hot water supply to the bathtub 4 is stopped during bath hot water operation (or bath addition hot water operation), the hot water supply control unit 100b of the control device 100 opens the hot water supply mixing valve 22. The hot water storage tank 3 side is set to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature t KS , and then the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 25 is closed by the bath pouring control unit 100c, thereby making the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25 , 26, 27, 28) Since the mixed water of the hot water supply set temperature t KS flows from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) until the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is closed. rising from the valve 22 to the hot water set temperature t KS of mixed water which is hot water from the hot water supply terminal 60 becomes faster.

上記第3実施形態の給湯装置は、第1実施形態の給湯装置と同様の効果を有する。   The hot water supply device of the third embodiment has the same effect as the hot water supply device of the first embodiment.

上記第1〜第3実施形態では、追焚熱交換器20からの戻り湯と貯湯タンク3の下部からの湯水とを混合する沸上用混合弁50を備えた給湯装置について説明したが、沸上用混合弁を用いずに沸き上げ回路と風呂追い焚き回路を別々に構成した給湯装置にこの発明を適用してもよい。   In the first to third embodiments, the hot water supply apparatus including the boiling-up mixing valve 50 for mixing the return hot water from the reheating heat exchanger 20 and the hot water from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 3 has been described. You may apply this invention to the hot-water supply apparatus which comprised the boiling circuit and the bath reheating circuit separately, without using the upper mixing valve.

また、上記第1〜第3実施形態では、沸上用混合弁50を備えた給湯装置について説明したが、混合弁に限らず、流路を切り替える流路切換弁であってもよい。この流路切換弁は、切り換える2つの入水側配管に夫々設けられた電磁弁の一方を開き、他方を閉じる構成としてもよい。   Moreover, although the said 1st-3rd embodiment demonstrated the hot water supply apparatus provided with the mixing valve 50 for boiling, not only a mixing valve but the flow-path switching valve which switches a flow path may be sufficient. The flow path switching valve may have a configuration in which one of the electromagnetic valves provided in each of the two water inlet side pipes to be switched is opened and the other is closed.

この発明の具体的な実施の形態について説明したが、この発明は上記第1〜第3実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。   Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

1…貯湯ユニット
2…ヒートポンプユニット
3…貯湯タンク
4…浴槽
9…接続アダプタ
9a…給湯口
9b…追焚用吸水口
10…沸上熱交換器
11…減圧弁
12,21,23,26,28…逆止弁
20…追焚熱交換器
22…給湯用混合弁
24,27…水量センサ
25…湯張り用電磁弁
31…逃し弁
50…沸上用混合弁
60…給湯端末
100…制御装置
100a…沸上制御部
100b…給湯制御部
100c…風呂注湯制御部
100d…風呂追焚制御部
100e…混合弁開度推定部
100f…給湯安定開度決定部
100g…タイマ
200…リモートコントローラ
L1,L2,L3,L11,L21,L22,L31〜L35,L41…配管
L4,L5…冷媒配管
L12…分岐配管
LS…水位センサ
P1…沸上用循環ポンプ
P2…風呂用循環ポンプ
SW…水流スイッチ
T1〜T4,T11〜T13,T21〜T23…温度センサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hot water storage unit 2 ... Heat pump unit 3 ... Hot water storage tank 4 ... Bathtub 9 ... Connection adapter 9a ... Hot water inlet 9b ... Water intake for remedy 10 ... Boiling heat exchanger 11 ... Pressure reducing valve 12, 21, 23, 26, 28 ... Check valve 20 ... Remembrance heat exchanger 22 ... Hot water mixing valve 24, 27 ... Water volume sensor 25 ... Hot water filling solenoid valve 31 ... Relief valve 50 ... Elevating mixing valve 60 ... Hot water supply terminal 100 ... Control device 100a ... Boiling control unit 100b ... Hot water supply control unit 100c ... Bath pouring control unit 100d ... Bath bath control unit 100e ... Mixing valve opening estimation unit 100f ... Hot water supply stable opening determination unit 100g ... Timer 200 ... Remote controllers L1, L2 , L3, L11, L21, L22, L31 to L35, L41 ... Piping L4, L5 ... Refrigerant piping L12 ... Branch piping LS ... Water level sensor P1 ... Boiling circulation pump P2 ... Bath circulation pump SW ... Water flow Switch T1~T4, T11~T13, T21~T23 ... temperature sensor

Claims (7)

貯湯タンク(3)と、
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁(22)と、
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部から上記混合弁(22)を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)と、
上記給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)の上記混合弁(22)よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)と、
上記風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を開閉する開閉手段(25)と、
上記混合弁(22)と上記開閉手段(25)を制御する制御装置(100)と
を備え、
上記制御装置(100)は、
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御し、
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、
上記制御装置(100)は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度と上記給湯設定温度との間の温度に対応する開度にすることを特徴とする給湯装置。
A hot water storage tank (3),
A mixing valve (22) for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) and water from the outside;
A hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve (22);
Bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27) for branching downstream of the mixing valve (22) of the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) and supplying hot water to the bathtub , 28) and
Opening and closing means (25) for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28);
A control device (100) for controlling the mixing valve (22) and the opening / closing means (25);
The control device (100)
When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from the mixing valve (22) becomes a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixing valve ( The mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from 22) reaches the bath set temperature.
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve (22) is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature ,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the control device (100) sets the opening of the mixing valve (22) to an opening corresponding to the temperature between the bath set temperature and the hot water set temperature. A water heater characterized by that.
貯湯タンク(3)と、A hot water storage tank (3),
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁(22)と、A mixing valve (22) for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) and water from the outside;
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部から上記混合弁(22)を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)と、A hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve (22);
上記給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)の上記混合弁(22)よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)と、Bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27) for branching downstream of the mixing valve (22) of the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) and supplying hot water to the bathtub , 28) and
上記風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を開閉する開閉手段(25)と、Opening and closing means (25) for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28);
上記混合弁(22)と上記開閉手段(25)を制御する制御装置(100)とA control device (100) for controlling the mixing valve (22) and the opening / closing means (25);
を備え、With
上記制御装置(100)は、The control device (100)
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御し、When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from the mixing valve (22) becomes a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixing valve ( The mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from 22) reaches the bath set temperature.
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve (22) is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
上記制御装置(100)は、上記貯湯タンク(3)内の上部の湯水の温度と上記外部からの水の温度および上記給湯設定温度に基づいて、上記混合弁(22)の上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度を推定する混合弁開度推定部(100e)を有することを特徴とする給湯装置。The control device (100) sets the hot water supply set temperature of the mixing valve (22) based on the temperature of the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3), the temperature of the external water, and the hot water set temperature. A hot water supply apparatus comprising a mixing valve opening degree estimation unit (100e) for estimating a corresponding opening degree.
貯湯タンク(3)と、A hot water storage tank (3),
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁(22)と、A mixing valve (22) for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) and water from the outside;
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部から上記混合弁(22)を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)と、A hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve (22);
上記給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)の上記混合弁(22)よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)と、Bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27) for branching downstream of the mixing valve (22) of the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) and supplying hot water to the bathtub , 28) and
上記風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を開閉する開閉手段(25)と、Opening and closing means (25) for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28);
上記混合弁(22)と上記開閉手段(25)を制御する制御装置(100)とA control device (100) for controlling the mixing valve (22) and the opening / closing means (25);
を備え、With
上記制御装置(100)は、The control device (100)
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御し、When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from the mixing valve (22) becomes a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixing valve ( The mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from 22) reaches the bath set temperature.
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve (22) is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
上記制御装置(100)は、上記浴槽への給湯を開始するとき、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、上記開閉手段(25)を開状態にすることを特徴とする給湯装置。When the hot water supply to the bathtub is started, the control device (100) sets the opening of the mixing valve (22) to an opening corresponding to the bath set temperature, and then opens the opening / closing means (25). A hot water supply device characterized by that.
貯湯タンク(3)と、A hot water storage tank (3),
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部からの湯水と外部からの水を混合する混合弁(22)と、A mixing valve (22) for mixing hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) and water from the outside;
上記貯湯タンク(3)の上部から上記混合弁(22)を介して給湯端末に給湯するための給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)と、A hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) for supplying hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) to the hot water supply terminal via the mixing valve (22);
上記給湯回路(L12,L31,L32,21,22,23,24)の上記混合弁(22)よりも下流側で分岐して浴槽に給湯するための風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)と、Bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27) for branching downstream of the mixing valve (22) of the hot water supply circuit (L12, L31, L32, 21, 22, 23, 24) and supplying hot water to the bathtub , 28) and
上記風呂給湯回路(L33,25,26,27,28)を開閉する開閉手段(25)と、Opening and closing means (25) for opening and closing the bath hot water supply circuit (L33, 25, 26, 27, 28);
上記混合弁(22)と上記開閉手段(25)を制御する制御装置(100)とA control device (100) for controlling the mixing valve (22) and the opening / closing means (25);
を備え、With
上記制御装置(100)は、The control device (100)
上記給湯端末に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が給湯設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御すると共に、上記浴槽に給湯するときは、上記混合弁(22)からの混合水が風呂設定温度になるように上記混合弁(22)を制御し、When supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, the mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from the mixing valve (22) becomes a hot water supply set temperature, and when supplying hot water to the bathtub, the mixing valve ( The mixing valve (22) is controlled so that the mixed water from 22) reaches the bath set temperature.
上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記風呂設定温度に対応する開度よりも上記給湯設定温度側にすると共に、When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the opening of the mixing valve (22) is set to the hot water supply set temperature side with respect to the opening corresponding to the bath set temperature,
上記制御装置(100)は、上記給湯端末への給湯のために上記浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にしてから、上記開閉手段(25)を閉状態にすることを特徴とする給湯装置。When the controller (100) stops the hot water supply to the bathtub for hot water supply to the hot water supply terminal, the opening of the mixing valve (22) is set to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature, A hot water supply apparatus, wherein the opening / closing means (25) is closed.
請求項2から4までのいずれか1つに記載の給湯装置において、
上記制御装置(100)は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止したときに、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にすることを特徴とする給湯装置。
In the hot water supply device according to any one of claims 2 to 4 ,
When the hot water supply to the bathtub is stopped, the control device (100) sets the opening of the mixing valve (22) to an opening corresponding to the hot water set temperature.
請求項1からまでのいずれか1つに記載の給湯装置において、
上記制御装置(100)は、上記給湯端末への給湯時に上記混合弁(22)からの混合水の温度が上記給湯設定温度に略一致する状態が所定時間続いたときの上記混合弁(22)の現在開度を、上記給湯設定温度に対応する給湯安定開度とする給湯安定開度決定部(100f)を有することを特徴とする給湯装置。
In the hot water supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The control device (100) is configured to mix the mixing valve (22) when a state in which the temperature of the mixed water from the mixing valve (22) substantially matches the hot water supply set temperature continues for a predetermined time when hot water is supplied to the hot water supply terminal. A hot water supply apparatus having a hot water supply stable opening degree determining unit (100f) that sets the current opening degree of the hot water supply as a stable hot water supply opening degree corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature.
請求項1から6までのいずれか1つに記載の給湯装置において、
上記制御装置(100)は、上記浴槽への給湯を停止するとき、上記開閉手段(25)を閉鎖してから、上記混合弁(22)の開度を上記給湯設定温度に対応する開度にすることを特徴とする給湯装置。
In the hot water supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
When stopping the hot water supply to the bathtub, the control device (100) closes the opening / closing means (25), and then opens the opening of the mixing valve (22) to an opening corresponding to the hot water supply set temperature. A hot water supply apparatus characterized by the above.
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