JP2012078041A - Hot-water storage type hot-water supply device - Google Patents

Hot-water storage type hot-water supply device Download PDF

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JP2012078041A
JP2012078041A JP2010225381A JP2010225381A JP2012078041A JP 2012078041 A JP2012078041 A JP 2012078041A JP 2010225381 A JP2010225381 A JP 2010225381A JP 2010225381 A JP2010225381 A JP 2010225381A JP 2012078041 A JP2012078041 A JP 2012078041A
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hot water
temperature
water supply
mixing valve
hot
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Kensuke Iwao
憲介 巌
Toshiaki Takahashi
俊昭 高橋
Motoi Abe
基 阿部
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent overshoot of a hot-water supply temperature even when the amount of hot-water to be supplied is suddenly increased immediately after the start of simultaneous hot-water supply.SOLUTION: This hot-water storage type hot-water supply device includes a control means 27 (28, 29) for adjusting an opening degree of a first mixing valve 5 so that a temperature of hot-water/water detected by a first hot-water supply temperature sensor 9 reaches a predetermined first hot-water supply set temperature, and adjusting an opening degree of a second mixing valve 12 so that a temperature of hot-water/water detected by a second hot-water supply temperature sensor 16 reaches a predetermined second hot-water supply set temperature. The control means 27 starts supplying hot-water from a second hot-water supply pipe 14 by opening a switch valve 17 after temporarily changing the second hot-water supply set temperature to a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature, when starting supplying hot-water from the second hot-water supply pipe 14 during hot-water supply from the first hot-water supply pipe 7, if the second hot-water supply temperature is set at a predetermined temperature or higher.

Description

本発明は、複数の混合弁で貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とをそれぞれ混合してそれぞれ異なる場所に給湯するようにした貯湯式給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus in which hot water from a hot water storage tank and water from a water source are mixed with a plurality of mixing valves to supply hot water to different places.

従来よりこの種の貯湯式給湯装置においては、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して給湯栓へ供給する給湯混合弁と、前記給湯混合弁と前記給湯栓とを接続するための給湯管と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して浴槽へ湯張りする風呂混合弁と、前記風呂混合弁と前記浴槽とを接続するための湯張り管と、前記湯張り管に設けられ前記風呂混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する湯張り温度センサと、前記湯張り管を開閉する湯張り弁と、前記給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された給湯設定温度になるように前記給湯混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記湯張り温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された湯張り設定温度になるように前記風呂混合弁の開度を調整する混合制御手段と、を備え、給湯中に高温の湯張りが開始される場合には、給湯混合弁の開度を予め設定されたオフセット量だけ湯側を開くように変動させ、湯張り開始時の給湯温度のアンダーシュートを緩和しようとしたものがあった。   Conventionally, in this type of hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, a hot water mixing valve for mixing hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplying the mixed water to the hot water tap, the hot water mixing valve, the hot water tap, A hot water pipe for connecting the hot water, a hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water from the hot water mixing valve provided in the hot water pipe, hot water from the hot water storage tank, and water from the water source are mixed to form a bathtub Bath mixing valve for hot water filling, hot water filling pipe for connecting the bath mixing valve and the bathtub, and hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water from the bath mixing valve provided in the hot water filling pipe Adjusting the opening of the hot water mixing valve so that the temperature of the hot water detected by the hot water temperature sensor becomes a preset hot water setting temperature; and Hot water detected by tension temperature sensor Mixing control means for adjusting the opening of the bath mixing valve so that the temperature becomes a preset hot water filling set temperature, and when hot hot water filling is started during hot water supply, In some cases, the degree of opening was varied so that the hot water side was opened by a preset offset amount to alleviate the undershoot of the hot water temperature at the start of hot water filling.

特開2003−279124号公報JP 2003-279124 A

ところが、この従来のものでは、給湯中の湯張り開始時には給湯混合弁の開度を予め設定されたオフセット量だけ湯側を開くようにしているため、湯側を大きく開いた位置に給湯混合弁の弁体が位置することになり、給湯温度の制御応答性が悪化する虞があり、例えば図4のようにオフセット量だけ湯側を開いた後に給湯量が急に増大した場合に、給湯温度がオーバーシュートしてしまう虞が高いという問題があった。   However, in this conventional system, the hot water mixing valve is opened by a preset offset amount at the start of hot water filling during hot water supply. If the hot water supply amount suddenly increases after opening the hot water side by an offset amount as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the hot water supply temperature may be deteriorated. There is a problem that there is a high risk of overshooting.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決するために、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して第1の給湯先へ供給する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と前記第1の給湯先とを接続するための第1給湯管と、前記第1給湯管に設けられ前記第1混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第1給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して第2の給湯先へ湯張りする第2混合弁と、前記第2混合弁と前記第2の給湯先とを接続するための第2給湯管と、前記第2給湯管に設けられ前記第2混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第2給湯温度センサと、前記第2給湯管を開閉する開閉弁と、前記第1給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第1給湯設定温度になるように前記第1混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記第2給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第2給湯設定温度になるように前記第2混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記第2給湯設定温度が所定温度以上に設定されている場合に、前記第1給湯管からの給湯中に前記第2給湯管からの給湯を開始する際は、前記第2給湯設定温度を設定されている温度よりも低い温度に一時的に変更してから前記開閉弁を開いて第2給湯管からの給湯を開始するようにした。   Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a first mixing valve for mixing hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplying the mixed water to a first hot water supply destination, and the first mixing valve. A first hot water supply pipe for connecting a valve to the first hot water supply destination, a first hot water supply temperature sensor provided in the first hot water supply pipe for detecting the temperature of hot water from the first mixing valve, and the hot water storage A second mixing valve for mixing hot water from the tank and water from the water source and filling the second hot water supply destination, and a second mixing valve for connecting the second mixing valve and the second hot water supply destination. A hot water supply pipe, a second hot water temperature sensor provided in the second hot water supply pipe for detecting the temperature of hot water from the second mixing valve, an on-off valve for opening and closing the second hot water supply pipe, and the first hot water supply temperature sensor The opening of the first mixing valve is set so that the temperature of the hot water detected at 1 becomes the preset first hot water supply temperature. And a control means for adjusting the opening of the second mixing valve so that the temperature of the hot water detected by the second hot water supply temperature sensor becomes a preset second hot water supply temperature. When the second hot water supply set temperature is set to be equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the second hot water supply setting is performed when the hot water supply from the second hot water supply pipe is started during the hot water supply from the first hot water supply pipe. The temperature was temporarily changed to a temperature lower than the set temperature, and then the on-off valve was opened to start hot water supply from the second hot water supply pipe.

また、前記制御手段は、前記開閉弁を開いてから一定時間経過すると、前記第2給湯設定温度を変更前の温度に戻すようにした。   In addition, the control means is configured to return the second hot water supply set temperature to the temperature before the change when a certain time has elapsed since the opening of the on-off valve.

また、合弁と、前記給湯混合弁と前記給湯栓とを接続するための給湯管と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して浴槽へ湯張りする風呂混合弁と、前記風呂混合弁と前記浴槽とを接続するための湯張り管と、前記湯張り管に設けられ前記風呂混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する湯張り温度センサと、前記湯張り管を開閉する湯張り弁と、前記給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された給湯設定温度になるように前記給湯混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記湯張り温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された湯張り設定温度になるように前記風呂混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、給湯中に前記浴槽に所定の高温度の湯を湯張りする高温差し湯を開始する際は、前記湯張り設定温度を前記所定の高温度を所定温度低い温度に変更してから前記湯張り弁を開いて高温差し湯を開始し、前記湯張り弁を開いてから一定時間経過したら前記湯張り設定温度を前記所定の高温度に戻すようにした。   Further, a joint valve, a hot water pipe for connecting the hot water mixing valve and the hot water tap, a hot water temperature sensor provided in the hot water pipe for detecting the temperature of hot water from the hot water mixing valve, and the hot water storage tank A bath mixing valve that mixes hot water and water from the water source and fills the bathtub, a hot-water pipe for connecting the bath mixing valve and the bathtub, and the bath provided in the hot-water pipe A hot water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of hot water from the mixing valve, a hot water valve that opens and closes the hot water pipe, and a hot water temperature that is detected by the hot water temperature sensor is set to a preset hot water temperature. Control means for adjusting the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve, and adjusting the opening degree of the bath mixing valve so that the temperature of hot water detected by the hot water temperature sensor becomes a preset hot water temperature setting temperature, The control means comprises a supply When starting hot hot water that fills the bathtub with a predetermined high temperature hot water, the hot water filling valve is set after the predetermined high temperature is changed to a predetermined low temperature. The hot water supply is started by opening the hot water filling valve, and the hot water filling temperature is returned to the predetermined high temperature when a certain time has elapsed after the hot water filling valve is opened.

また、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して第1の給湯先へ供給する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と前記第1の給湯先とを接続するための第1給湯管と、前記第1給湯管に設けられ前記第1混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第1給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して第2の給湯先へ湯張りする第2混合弁と、前記第2混合弁と前記第2の給湯先とを接続するための第2給湯管と、前記第2給湯管に設けられ前記第2混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第2給湯温度センサと、前記第1給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第1給湯設定温度になるように前記第1混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記第2給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第2給湯設定温度になるように前記第2混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記第2混合弁よりも前記第1混合弁の優先度を高く定め、前記第2給湯設定温度が所定温度以上に設定されている場合は、前記第1給湯管からの給湯中は、前記第2給湯設定温度を一定温度低い温度に補正し、前記第2給湯管からの給湯を開始してから一定時間経過すると、前記第2給湯設定温度を補正前の温度に戻すようにした。   In addition, a first mixing valve that mixes hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplies the mixed water to a first hot water supply destination, and the first mixing valve and the first hot water supply destination are connected. A first hot water supply pipe for detecting the temperature of the hot water from the first mixing valve provided in the first hot water supply pipe, hot water from the hot water storage tank, and water from the water source. Provided in the second hot water supply pipe, a second hot water pipe for connecting the second mixed valve and the second hot water supply destination, and a second hot water supply pipe A second hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water from the second mixing valve, and the first hot water temperature detected by the first hot water temperature sensor to be a preset first hot water temperature set temperature. While adjusting the opening of the mixing valve, the temperature of the hot water detected by the second hot water supply temperature sensor is set in advance. Control means for adjusting the opening of the second mixing valve so that the second hot water supply set temperature is achieved, and the control means gives priority to the first mixing valve over the second mixing valve. When the second hot water supply set temperature is set to be equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the second hot water supply set temperature is corrected to a constant lower temperature during the hot water supply from the first hot water supply pipe, When a certain time has elapsed after the hot water supply from the hot water supply pipe is started, the second hot water supply set temperature is returned to the temperature before correction.

本発明によれば、同時給湯の開始時には、後から給湯を開始する第2混合弁(風呂混合弁)の給湯設定温度(湯張り設定温度)を一時的に低い温度に変更するため、先に給湯を行っている第1給湯混合弁(給湯混合弁)へ流入する高温湯の減少を抑制して第1給湯混合弁(給湯混合弁)の弁体位置の変動量も減少させ、先給湯側の給湯量の増大等の外的変動に対しての応答性を確保できるので大幅な温度変動を抑制でき、先給湯側の給湯量が増大した際の先給湯側の給湯温度のオーバーシュートを抑制できる。   According to the present invention, when simultaneous hot water supply is started, the hot water supply set temperature (hot water set temperature) of the second mixing valve (bath mix valve) that starts hot water supply later is temporarily changed to a lower temperature. Suppressing a decrease in high temperature hot water flowing into the first hot water mixing valve (hot water mixing valve) that is supplying hot water and reducing the amount of fluctuation of the valve body position of the first hot water mixing valve (hot water mixing valve) Responsibility to external fluctuations such as an increase in the amount of hot water supply can be secured, so that significant temperature fluctuations can be suppressed, and overshooting of the hot water supply temperature on the previous hot water supply side when the amount of hot water supply on the previous hot water supply side is suppressed is suppressed. it can.

本発明の第1の実施形態の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の作動を説明するためのタイムチャートTime chart for explaining the operation of the present invention 本発明の第2の実施形態の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention 従来の作動を説明するためのタイムチャートTime chart for explaining the conventional operation

次に、本発明の第1の実施形態の貯湯式給湯装置を図面に基づいて説明する。
1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク、2は貯湯タンク1下部に接続され水源からの水を供給する給水管、3は貯湯タンク1上部から湯水を出湯する出湯管、4は給水管2から分岐された給水バイパス管、5は出湯管3からの湯水と給水バイパス管4からの水とを混合する給湯混合弁(特許請求の範囲の「第1混合弁」に相当)、6はシャワーや混合水栓等の給湯栓(特許請求の範囲の「第1の給湯先」に相当)、7は給湯混合弁5からの湯水を給湯栓6に導く給湯管(特許請求の範囲の「第1給湯管」に相当)、8は給湯管7に設けられ給湯する湯水の流量をカウントする給湯流量センサ、9は給湯流量センサ8の下流に設けられ給湯混合弁5で混合された湯水の温度を検出する給湯温度センサ(特許請求の範囲の「第1給湯温度センサ」に相当)である。
Next, a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, 2 is a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1 for supplying water from the water source, 3 is a hot water discharge pipe for discharging hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1, and 4 is branched from the water supply pipe 2 The hot water supply bypass pipe 5 is a hot water supply mixing valve (corresponding to the “first mixing valve” in the claims) that mixes hot water from the tap water pipe 3 and water from the water supply bypass pipe 4, and 6 is a shower or mixed water. Hot-water taps such as taps (corresponding to “first hot-water supply destination” in the claims), 7 is a hot-water pipe that leads hot water from the hot-water mixing valve 5 to the hot-water tap 6 (“first hot-water pipe in the claims”) 8), a hot water flow rate sensor 8 for counting the flow rate of hot water supplied to the hot water supply pipe 7, and 9 for detecting the temperature of the hot water mixed at the hot water mixing valve 5 provided downstream of the hot water flow rate sensor 8. Hot water temperature sensor (corresponds to “first hot water temperature sensor” in claims) It is.

10は出湯管3から分岐された第2出湯管、11は給水管2から分岐された第2給水バイパス管、12は第2出湯管10からの湯水と第2給水バイパス管11からの水とを混合する風呂混合弁(特許請求の範囲の「第2混合弁」に相当)、13は浴槽(特許請求の範囲の「第2の給湯先」に相当)、14は風呂混合弁12からの湯水を浴槽13に導く湯張り管(特許請求の範囲の「第2給湯管」に相当)、15は湯張り管14に設けられ湯張りする湯水の流量をカウントする湯張り流量センサ、16は湯張り流量センサ15の下流に設けられ風呂混合弁12で混合された湯水の温度を検出する湯張り温度センサ(特許請求の範囲の「第2給湯温度センサ」に相当)、17は湯張り管14途中に設けられ流路を開放、閉塞して湯張りの開始停止を行うための湯張り弁(特許請求の範囲の「開閉弁」に相当)である。   10 is a second hot water supply pipe branched from the hot water supply pipe 3, 11 is a second water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe 2, and 12 is hot water from the second hot water supply pipe 10 and water from the second water supply bypass pipe 11. Bath mixing valve (corresponding to “second mixing valve” in claims), 13 is a bathtub (corresponding to “second hot water supply destination” in claims), 14 is from bath mixing valve 12 A hot water filling pipe (corresponding to the “second hot water supply pipe” in the claims) that guides hot water to the bathtub 13, 15 is a hot water flow rate sensor that is provided in the hot water filling pipe 14 and counts the flow rate of hot water filled with hot water, 16 A hot water temperature sensor (corresponding to the “second hot water temperature sensor” in the claims) provided at the downstream of the hot water flow rate sensor 15 for detecting the temperature of hot water mixed by the bath mixing valve 12, 17 is a hot water pipe. 14 Opening and closing the flow path provided in the middle to start and stop hot water filling A hot water filling valve for performing (corresponding to the "off valve" in the claims).

18は出湯管3に連通されて貯湯タンク1の過圧を逃がす過圧逃がし弁、19は給水管2途中に設けられ貯湯タンク1に掛かる給水圧を減圧する減圧弁、20は貯湯タンク1内の湯水を加熱するための加熱手段として貯湯タンク1内に設けられた電熱ヒータ、21は貯湯タンク1の外面上下に設けられて貯湯温度を検出するための複数の貯湯温度センサである。   An overpressure relief valve 18 communicates with the hot water discharge pipe 3 to release the overpressure of the hot water storage tank 1, 19 is a pressure reducing valve provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 2 to reduce the water supply pressure applied to the hot water storage tank 1, and 20 within the hot water storage tank 1. An electric heater 21 provided in the hot water storage tank 1 as a heating means for heating the hot water is provided on the outer surface of the hot water storage tank 1 and is a plurality of hot water temperature sensors for detecting the hot water temperature.

22は浴室等に設けられるリモートコントローラで、給湯機に関する各種の情報(給湯設定温度、湯張り設定温度、貯湯タンク1内の残湯量、給湯機の作動状態等)を表示する表示部23と、給湯設定温度、湯張り設定温度、風呂設定湯量等を設定操作するための設定スイッチ24と、浴槽13へふろ設定湯量の湯張りを指示する湯張りスイッチ25と、高温差し湯運転を指示する高温差し湯スイッチ26とを備えている。   Reference numeral 22 denotes a remote controller provided in a bathroom or the like, and a display unit 23 for displaying various information related to the water heater (hot water set temperature, hot water set temperature, remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank 1, operating state of the water heater, etc.) A setting switch 24 for setting and operating a hot water supply set temperature, a hot water set temperature, an amount of hot water set for the bath, a hot water switch 25 for instructing the bathtub 13 to fill the bath with a set amount of hot water, and a high temperature for instructing a hot water supply operation A hot water switch 26 is provided.

27は給湯流量センサ8、給湯温度センサ9、湯張り流量センサ15、湯張り温度センサ16、貯湯温度センサ21の検出値が入力され、給湯混合弁5、風呂混合弁12、湯張り弁17、電熱ヒータ20の作動を制御するとともに、リモートコントローラ22と通信可能に接続された制御手段である。この制御手段270は、予め給湯機の作動を制御するためのプログラムが記憶されているとともに、演算、比較、記憶機能、時計機能を有しているものである。   Reference numeral 27 denotes a hot water supply flow sensor 8, a hot water supply temperature sensor 9, a hot water flow sensor 15, a hot water temperature sensor 16, and hot water storage temperature sensor 21 detected values, and a hot water supply mixing valve 5, bath mixing valve 12, hot water filling valve 17, Control means for controlling the operation of the electric heater 20 and communicably connected to the remote controller 22. The control means 270 stores a program for controlling the operation of the water heater in advance, and has a calculation, comparison, storage function, and clock function.

前記制御手段27は、給湯を制御する給湯制御部28と湯張りを制御する湯張り制御部29とを備え、給湯制御部28は、給湯栓6が開栓されて給湯流量センサ8が流量を検出すると、給湯温度センサ9で検出する温度がリモートコントローラ22でユーザーが予め設定していた給湯設定温度(特許請求の範囲の「第1給湯設定温度」に相当)に一致するように給湯混合弁5の開度をフィードバック制御する。   The control means 27 includes a hot water supply control unit 28 for controlling hot water supply and a hot water control unit 29 for controlling hot water filling. The hot water supply control unit 28 opens the hot water tap 6 and the hot water supply flow rate sensor 8 controls the flow rate. Upon detection, the hot water supply mixing valve is set so that the temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature sensor 9 matches the hot water supply set temperature preset by the user with the remote controller 22 (corresponding to the “first hot water set temperature” in the claims). The opening degree of 5 is feedback controlled.

湯張り制御部29は、リモートコントローラ22の湯張りスイッチ25がオンされると、湯張り弁17を開き、湯張り温度センサ16で検出する温度がリモートコントローラ22でユーザーが設定していた湯張り設定温度(特許請求の範囲の「第2給湯設定温度」に相当)に一致するように風呂混合弁12の開度をフィードバック制御し、湯張り流量センサ15が湯張りの開始から積算した流量がリモートコントローラ22でユーザーが設定した風呂設定湯量に達すると湯張り弁17を閉じて湯張りを終了する。また、リモートコントローラ22の高温差し湯スイッチ25がオンされると、湯張り設定温度を予め定められた所定の高温度(ここでは60℃)に変更して湯張り弁17を開き、湯張り温度センサ16で検出する温度が所定の高温度に一致するように風呂混合弁12の開度をフィードバック制御し、湯張り流量センサ15が高温差し湯の開始から積算した流量が所定量に達すると湯張り弁17を閉じて高温差し湯を終了する。   When the hot water filling switch 25 of the remote controller 22 is turned on, the hot water filling control unit 29 opens the hot water filling valve 17 and the temperature detected by the hot water filling temperature sensor 16 is set by the user using the remote controller 22. The opening of the bath mixing valve 12 is feedback-controlled so as to match the set temperature (corresponding to “second hot water set temperature” in the claims), and the flow rate accumulated by the hot water flow rate sensor 15 from the start of hot water filling is determined. When the bath setting hot water amount set by the user with the remote controller 22 is reached, the hot water filling valve 17 is closed and the hot water filling is finished. When the hot water hot water switch 25 of the remote controller 22 is turned on, the hot water filling set temperature is changed to a predetermined high temperature (60 ° C. in this case), the hot water filling valve 17 is opened, and the hot water filling temperature is changed. When the opening degree of the bath mixing valve 12 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature detected by the sensor 16 coincides with a predetermined high temperature, the hot water filling flow rate sensor 15 reaches a predetermined amount when the flow rate accumulated from the start of the hot water supply reaches a predetermined amount. The tension valve 17 is closed to end the hot water supply.

次に、湯張り制御部29は、給湯流量センサ8が流量を検出している給湯中に高温差し湯スイッチ26がオンされた場合には、湯張り設定温度を所定の高温度(ここでは60℃)よりも一定温度低い温度(ここでは50℃)に変更してから湯張り弁17を開き、湯張り温度センサ16で検出する温度が所定の高温度よりも一定温度低い温度に一致するように風呂混合弁12の開度をフィードバック制御する。   Next, when the high-temperature hot water supply switch 26 is turned on during hot water supply for which the hot water supply flow rate sensor 8 detects the flow rate, the hot water filling control unit 29 sets the hot water filling set temperature to a predetermined high temperature (in this case, 60). The hot water filling valve 17 is opened after the temperature is changed to a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature (50 ° C. in this case), and the temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 16 matches the temperature lower than the predetermined high temperature. In addition, the opening degree of the bath mixing valve 12 is feedback-controlled.

そして、湯張り制御部29は、湯張り弁17の開弁から同時給湯状態のまま一定時間が経過したと判断すると、湯張り設定温度を所定の高温度に戻して湯張り温度センサ16で検出する温度が所定の高温度に一致するように風呂混合弁12の開度をフィードバック制御し、湯張り流量センサ15が高温差し湯の開始から積算した流量が所定量に達すると湯張り弁17を閉じて高温差し湯を終了するようにしている。なお、高温差し湯中に給湯の停止を検知した場合は、直ちに元の湯張り設定温度に戻すようにしている。   When the hot water filling control unit 29 determines that a certain time has passed since the hot water filling valve 17 is opened, the hot water filling temperature sensor 16 returns the hot water filling set temperature to a predetermined high temperature and detects it. The opening degree of the bath mixing valve 12 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature of the hot water filling valve 12 is equal to a predetermined high temperature, and the hot water filling valve 17 is turned on when the flow rate accumulated by the hot water filling flow rate sensor 15 reaches a predetermined amount. Close the hot water bath to finish. In addition, when the stop of hot water supply is detected during hot hot water supply, the original hot water filling set temperature is immediately restored.

このように、給湯中の高温差し湯開始時は、湯張り弁17を開く際に高温差し湯の温度を低く変更するため、所定の高温度のまま高温差し湯を開始する場合よりも風呂混合弁12の湯側に流入する高温水の量が減少することにより、給湯混合弁5の湯側へ流入する高温水の減少を抑制して給湯温度の変動を抑制でき、このとき図2に示すように給湯流量の急増があったとしても、従来と比べて給湯混合弁5の弁体位置の変動量も減少しているので、給湯混合弁5を制御応答性の高い的確なフィードバック制御を行うことができ、給湯側の給湯温度のオーバーシュートを抑制できる。   In this way, at the start of hot hot water supply during hot water supply, the temperature of the hot hot water supply is changed lower when the hot water filling valve 17 is opened. By reducing the amount of hot water flowing into the hot water side of the valve 12, it is possible to suppress a decrease in hot water flowing into the hot water side of the hot water mixing valve 5 to suppress fluctuations in the hot water temperature, as shown in FIG. Thus, even if there is a sudden increase in the flow rate of hot water supply, the amount of fluctuation in the valve body position of the hot water supply mixing valve 5 is also reduced compared to the conventional case, so the hot water supply mixing valve 5 is subjected to accurate feedback control with high control response. And overshoot of the hot water supply temperature on the hot water supply side can be suppressed.

また、この第1の実施形態では、高温差し湯よりも湯張り設定温度が低い通常の湯張り時においては、給湯中に湯張り弁17を開く際に湯張り設定温度を一定温度低く変更するようにしている。この場合、一定温度は高温差し湯時の一定温度よりも小さい値とすることが好ましい。なお、高温差し湯よりも湯張り設定温度が低い通常の湯張り時においては、給湯中に湯張り弁17を開く際に、湯張り設定温度を変更しないようにすることもできる。   Further, in the first embodiment, at the time of normal hot water filling in which the hot water filling set temperature is lower than that of the high-temperature hot water, the hot water filling set temperature is changed to a constant temperature lower when the hot water filling valve 17 is opened during hot water supply. I am doing so. In this case, the constant temperature is preferably set to a value smaller than the constant temperature at the time of hot hot water. It should be noted that during normal hot water filling, which is lower than the hot water supply hot water, when the hot water filling valve 17 is opened during hot water supply, it is possible not to change the hot water filling set temperature.

次に、本発明の第2の実施形態を図3に基づいて説明する。この実施形態では、第2の給湯先を第2給湯栓30としたもので、先の第1の実施形態と同じものには同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the second hot water supply destination is the second hot water tap 30, and the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

31は給湯混合弁5とは並列に設けた第2給湯混合弁、32は第2給湯混合弁31からの湯水を第2給湯栓30へと導く第2給湯管、33は第2給湯管32に設けられ給湯する湯水の流量をカウントする第2給湯流量センサ、34は第2給湯流量センサ33の下流に設けられ第2給湯混合弁31で混合された湯水の温度を検出する第2給湯温度センサである。   31 is a second hot water mixing valve provided in parallel with the hot water mixing valve 5, 32 is a second hot water pipe leading the hot water from the second hot water mixing valve 31 to the second hot water tap 30, and 33 is a second hot water pipe 32. A second hot water supply flow sensor 34 for counting the flow rate of hot water supplied to the hot water, 34 is a second hot water supply temperature for detecting the temperature of the hot water mixed by the second hot water supply mixing valve 31 provided downstream of the second hot water supply flow sensor 33. It is a sensor.

35は貯湯タンク1内の湯水を循環して加熱するヒートポンプ式加熱手段で、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機36、冷媒と湯水を熱交換する給湯熱交換器37、冷媒を減圧する膨張弁38、低圧冷媒を蒸発される空気熱交換器39を冷媒配管で環状に接続して構成され、給湯熱交換器37の水側が循環回路40と加熱循環ポンプ41を介して貯湯タンク1と接続されているもので、貯湯タンク1下部から取り出した湯水を加熱して貯湯タンク1の上部へ戻すようにしている。   A heat pump heating means 35 circulates and heats hot water in the hot water storage tank 1, a compressor 36 that compresses the refrigerant, a hot water supply heat exchanger 37 that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and hot water, an expansion valve 38 that decompresses the refrigerant, a low pressure An air heat exchanger 39 for evaporating the refrigerant is connected in an annular shape with a refrigerant pipe, and the water side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 37 is connected to the hot water storage tank 1 via a circulation circuit 40 and a heating circulation pump 41. Thus, the hot water taken out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated and returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1.

そして、制御手段27には給湯制御部27と第2給湯制御部42が設けられ、第2給湯制御部40は、第2給湯栓30が開栓されて第2給湯流量センサ33が流量を検出すると、第2給湯温度センサ34で検出する温度がリモートコントローラ22でユーザーが予め設定していた第2給湯設定温度に一致するように第2給湯混合弁31の開度をフィードバック制御する。   The control means 27 is provided with a hot water supply control unit 27 and a second hot water supply control unit 42. The second hot water supply control unit 40 detects the flow rate when the second hot water supply tap 30 is opened and the second hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 detects the flow rate. Then, the opening degree of the second hot-water supply mixing valve 31 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature detected by the second hot-water supply temperature sensor 34 matches the second hot-water supply set temperature preset by the user with the remote controller 22.

ここで、制御手段27は、給湯栓6と第2給湯栓30の両方で同時に給湯がある場合に備え、給湯混合弁5と第2給湯混合弁31の何れか一方の優先度を高く設定し、給湯制御部28または第2給湯制御部42のうち優先度の高い側が給湯中には、優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度が所定の高温度(ここでは50℃)よりも高い場合はこの給湯の設定温度を一定温度低い温度にするようにしており、優先度の低い側の給湯が開始されてから同時給湯状態のまま一定時間が経過すると優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度を元の設定温度に戻すようにしている。   Here, the control means 27 sets the priority of one of the hot water supply mixing valve 5 and the second hot water supply mixing valve 31 high in preparation for the case where there is hot water supply in both the hot water tap 6 and the second hot water tap 30 at the same time. In the hot water supply control unit 28 or the second hot water supply control unit 42, when the higher priority side is hot water supply, the hot water supply set temperature on the lower priority side is higher than a predetermined high temperature (here, 50 ° C.). The set temperature of the hot water supply is set to a constant low temperature, and when a certain amount of time has passed while the hot water supply at the lower priority side is started, the lower hot water supply set temperature is restored to the original temperature. The temperature is set back to the set temperature.

給湯混合弁5の優先度が高く設定され、かつ第2給湯設定温度が所定の高温度(ここでは60℃)に設定されている場合の給湯栓6から給湯中に第2給湯栓30が開かれて同時給湯となった状況での作動について説明する。   The second hot-water tap 30 is opened during hot water supply from the hot-water tap 6 when the priority of the hot-water supply mixing valve 5 is set high and the second hot-water supply set temperature is set to a predetermined high temperature (60 ° C. in this case). The operation in the situation where the hot water is supplied simultaneously will be described.

優先度の低い第2給湯制御部42は、給湯流量センサ8が流量を検出している給湯中に第2給湯栓30が開かれて第2給湯流量センサ33が流量を検出した場合には、第2給湯設定温度を所定の高温度(ここでは60℃)よりも一定温度低い温度(ここでは50℃)に変更し、第2給湯温度センサ34で検出する温度が所定の高温度よりも一定温度低い温度に一致するように第2給湯混合弁31の開度をフィードバック制御する。   When the second hot-water supply controller 30 detects the flow rate when the second hot-water tap 30 is opened while the hot-water supply flow rate sensor 8 detects the flow rate, the second hot-water supply flow sensor 33 detects the flow rate. The second hot water supply set temperature is changed to a temperature (here 50 ° C.) lower than a predetermined high temperature (here 60 ° C.), and the temperature detected by the second hot water temperature sensor 34 is constant above the predetermined high temperature. The opening degree of the second hot water supply mixing valve 31 is feedback controlled so as to coincide with the low temperature.

そして、第2給湯制御部42は、第2給湯栓30からの給湯開始から同時給湯状態のまま一定時間が経過したと判断すると、第2給湯設定温度を元の温度に戻して第2給湯温度センサ34で検出する温度が元の第2給湯設定温度に一致するように第2給湯混合弁31の開度をフィードバック制御し、第2給湯流量センサ33が流量を検出しなくなると制御を終了するようにしている。なお、同時給湯中に優先度の高い側の給湯停止を検知した場合は、直ちに優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度を元の給湯設定温度に戻すようにしている。   And if the 2nd hot water supply control part 42 judges that fixed time has passed in the simultaneous hot water supply state from the hot water supply start from the 2nd hot water tap 30, it will return 2nd hot water supply preset temperature to the original temperature, and will be 2nd hot water supply temperature The opening degree of the second hot water supply mixing valve 31 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature detected by the sensor 34 matches the original second hot water supply set temperature, and the control ends when the second hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 no longer detects the flow rate. I am doing so. When a hot water supply stop on the higher priority side is detected during simultaneous hot water supply, the hot water supply set temperature on the lower priority side is immediately returned to the original hot water supply set temperature.

このように、優先度の高い側が給湯中に優先度が低い側における高温給湯開始時は、優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度を低く補正するため、そのまま高温給湯を開始する場合よりも第2給湯混合弁31の湯側に流入する高温水の量が減少することにより、給湯混合弁5の湯側へ流入する高温水の減少を抑制して給湯温度の変動を抑制でき、このときに示すように給湯流量の急増があったとしても、従来と比べて給湯混合弁5の弁体位置の変動量も減少しているので、給湯混合弁5を制御応答性の高い的確なフィードバック制御を行うことができ、給湯側の給湯温度のオーバーシュートを抑制できる。   In this way, when the high-priority hot water supply is started on the low-priority side while the high-priority side is hot-water supply, the hot-water supply set temperature on the low-priority side is corrected to be lower. By reducing the amount of high-temperature water flowing into the hot water side of the hot water mixing valve 31, the decrease in high temperature water flowing into the hot water side of the hot water mixing valve 5 can be suppressed, and fluctuations in the hot water temperature can be suppressed. Thus, even if there is a sudden increase in the flow rate of hot water supply, the amount of fluctuation in the valve body position of the hot water supply mixing valve 5 is also reduced compared to the conventional case, so the hot water supply mixing valve 5 is subjected to accurate feedback control with high control response. And overshoot of the hot water supply temperature on the hot water supply side can be suppressed.

また、この第2の実施形態では、優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度が所定の高温度よりも低い時においては、優先度の高い側の給湯中に優先度の低い側の給湯が開始された際に、優先度の低い側の給湯設定温度を変更しないようにしている。なお、制御手段27は自律的にあるいはユーザーの設定によって優先度を入れ替えるようにしても良い。   In the second embodiment, when the hot water supply set temperature on the lower priority side is lower than the predetermined high temperature, the hot water supply on the lower priority side is started during the hot water supply on the higher priority side. The hot water supply set temperature on the lower priority side is not changed. Note that the priority may be switched by the control means 27 autonomously or according to user settings.

なお、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変更が可能なものである。例えば、第2の給湯先としては浴槽の代わりにミストサウナ用のミスト発生機を用いても良い。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not change the summary of invention. For example, a mist generator for a mist sauna may be used as the second hot water supply destination instead of a bathtub.

1 貯湯タンク
5 給湯混合弁(第1混合弁)
6 給湯栓(第1の給湯先)
7 給湯管(第1給湯管)
9 給湯温度センサ(第1給湯温度センサ)
12 風呂混合弁(第2混合弁)
13 浴槽(第2の給湯先)
14 湯張り管(第2給湯管)
16 湯張り温度センサ(第2給湯温度センサ)
17 湯張り弁(開閉弁)
27 制御手段
30 第2給湯栓(第2の給湯先)
31 第2給湯混合弁
32 第2給湯管
34 第2給湯温度センサ
1 Hot water storage tank 5 Hot water supply mixing valve (first mixing valve)
6 Hot water tap (first hot water supply destination)
7 Hot water supply pipe (1st hot water supply pipe)
9 Hot water temperature sensor (1st hot water temperature sensor)
12 Bath mixing valve (second mixing valve)
13 Bathtub (second hot water supply destination)
14 Hot water filled pipe (second hot water pipe)
16 Hot water temperature sensor (second hot water temperature sensor)
17 Hot water filling valve (open / close valve)
27 Control means 30 2nd hot-water tap (2nd hot-water supply destination)
31 Second hot water mixing valve 32 Second hot water pipe 34 Second hot water temperature sensor

Claims (4)

湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して第1の給湯先へ供給する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と前記第1の給湯先とを接続するための第1給湯管と、前記第1給湯管に設けられ前記第1混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第1給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して第2の給湯先へ湯張りする第2混合弁と、前記第2混合弁と前記第2の給湯先とを接続するための第2給湯管と、前記第2給湯管に設けられ前記第2混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第2給湯温度センサと、前記第2給湯管を開閉する開閉弁と、前記第1給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第1給湯設定温度になるように前記第1混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記第2給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第2給湯設定温度になるように前記第2混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記第2給湯設定温度が所定温度以上に設定されている場合に、前記第1給湯管からの給湯中に前記第2給湯管からの給湯を開始する際は、前記第2給湯設定温度を設定されている温度よりも低い温度に一時的に変更してから前記開閉弁を開いて第2給湯管からの給湯を開始するようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A first mixing valve for mixing hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplying the mixed water to a first hot water supply destination, and the first mixing valve and the first hot water supply destination are connected. A first hot water supply pipe, a first hot water temperature sensor that is provided in the first hot water pipe and detects the temperature of hot water from the first mixing valve, hot water from the hot water storage tank, and water from the water source are mixed. A second mixing valve for filling the second hot water supply destination, a second hot water supply pipe for connecting the second mixing valve and the second hot water supply destination, and the second hot water supply pipe, A first hot water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of hot water from the second mixing valve, an on-off valve that opens and closes the second hot water supply pipe, and a hot water temperature that is detected by the first hot water temperature sensor are preset. While adjusting the opening of the first mixing valve so as to be a hot water supply set temperature, the second hot water temperature sensor Control means for adjusting the opening of the second mixing valve so that the temperature of the hot water to be detected becomes a preset second hot water supply temperature, and the control means has a predetermined second hot water supply temperature. When the hot water supply from the second hot water supply pipe is started during the hot water supply from the first hot water supply pipe when the temperature is set to be higher than the temperature, the temperature lower than the set temperature of the second hot water supply set temperature The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that, after being temporarily changed, the on-off valve is opened to start hot water supply from the second hot water supply pipe. 前記制御手段は、前記開閉弁を開いてから一定時間経過すると、前記第2給湯設定温度を変更前の温度に戻すようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   2. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means is configured to return the second hot water supply set temperature to a temperature before the change when a predetermined time elapses after the opening / closing valve is opened. 湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して給湯栓へ供給する給湯混合弁と、前記給湯混合弁と前記給湯栓とを接続するための給湯管と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して浴槽へ湯張りする風呂混合弁と、前記風呂混合弁と前記浴槽とを接続するための湯張り管と、前記湯張り管に設けられ前記風呂混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する湯張り温度センサと、前記湯張り管を開閉する湯張り弁と、前記給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された給湯設定温度になるように前記給湯混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記湯張り温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された湯張り設定温度になるように前記風呂混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、給湯中に前記浴槽に所定の高温度の湯を湯張りする高温差し湯を開始する際は、前記湯張り設定温度を前記所定の高温度を所定温度低い温度に変更してから前記湯張り弁を開いて高温差し湯を開始し、前記湯張り弁を開いてから一定時間経過したら前記湯張り設定温度を前記所定の高温度に戻すようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A hot water mixing valve that mixes hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplies the mixed hot water to a hot water tap, a hot water pipe for connecting the hot water mixing valve and the hot water tap, and the hot water pipe A hot water supply temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water from the hot water supply mixing valve, a bath mixing valve for mixing hot water from the hot water storage tank and water from the water source, and filling the bathtub with water, and the bath mixing A hot water pipe for connecting the valve and the bathtub, a hot water temperature sensor provided on the hot water pipe for detecting the temperature of hot water from the bath mixing valve, and a hot water valve for opening and closing the hot water pipe And adjusting the opening of the hot water mixing valve so that the temperature of the hot water detected by the hot water temperature sensor becomes a preset hot water temperature, and the temperature of the hot water detected by the hot water temperature sensor is preset. The set temperature reaches Control means for adjusting the opening of the bath mixing valve, and the control means starts the hot water hot water filling the bathtub with hot water of a predetermined high temperature during hot water supply. The temperature setting is changed from the predetermined high temperature to the temperature lower than the predetermined temperature, and then the hot water filling valve is opened to start hot hot water supply. The hot water storage type hot water supply device is characterized in that the temperature is returned to the predetermined high temperature. 湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクからの湯と水源からの水とを混合して第1の給湯先へ供給する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と前記第1の給湯先とを接続するための第1給湯管と、前記第1給湯管に設けられ前記第1混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第1給湯温度センサと、前記貯湯タンクからの湯と前記水源からの水とを混合して第2の給湯先へ湯張りする第2混合弁と、前記第2混合弁と前記第2の給湯先とを接続するための第2給湯管と、前記第2給湯管に設けられ前記第2混合弁からの湯水の温度を検出する第2給湯温度センサと、前記第1給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第1給湯設定温度になるように前記第1混合弁の開度を調整するとともに、前記第2給湯温度センサで検出する湯水の温度が予め設定された第2給湯設定温度になるように前記第2混合弁の開度を調整する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記第2混合弁よりも前記第1混合弁の優先度を高く定め、前記第2給湯設定温度が所定温度以上に設定されている場合は、前記第1給湯管からの給湯中は、前記第2給湯設定温度を一定温度低い温度に補正し、前記第2給湯管からの給湯を開始してから一定時間経過すると、前記第2給湯設定温度を補正前の温度に戻すようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A first mixing valve for mixing hot water from a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and water from a water source and supplying the mixed water to a first hot water supply destination, and the first mixing valve and the first hot water supply destination are connected. A first hot water supply pipe, a first hot water temperature sensor that is provided in the first hot water pipe and detects the temperature of hot water from the first mixing valve, hot water from the hot water storage tank, and water from the water source are mixed. A second mixing valve for filling the second hot water supply destination, a second hot water supply pipe for connecting the second mixing valve and the second hot water supply destination, and the second hot water supply pipe, A second hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water from the second mixing valve, and the first mixing valve so that the temperature of the hot water detected by the first hot water temperature sensor becomes a preset first hot water temperature setting temperature. And the temperature of hot water detected by the second hot water supply temperature sensor is preset. Control means for adjusting the opening of the second mixing valve so that the second hot water supply set temperature is reached, and the control means sets the priority of the first mixing valve higher than that of the second mixing valve. When the second hot water supply set temperature is set to be equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, during the hot water supply from the first hot water supply pipe, the second hot water supply set temperature is corrected to a constant lower temperature, and the second hot water supply pipe is corrected. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that the second hot water supply set temperature is returned to the temperature before correction when a certain time has elapsed since the start of hot water supply.
JP2010225381A 2010-10-05 2010-10-05 Hot-water storage type hot-water supply device Pending JP2012078041A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012141090A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Daikin Industries Ltd Hot water supply device
JP2015031456A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-16 酒井医療株式会社 Hot water supply device
JP2016003771A (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-01-12 株式会社コロナ Hot water storage type water heater

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002048409A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Takara Standard Co Ltd Hot water supply temperature control device for electric water heating apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002048409A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Takara Standard Co Ltd Hot water supply temperature control device for electric water heating apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012141090A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Daikin Industries Ltd Hot water supply device
JP2015031456A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-16 酒井医療株式会社 Hot water supply device
JP2016003771A (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-01-12 株式会社コロナ Hot water storage type water heater

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