JP5924948B2 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5924948B2 JP5924948B2 JP2012006644A JP2012006644A JP5924948B2 JP 5924948 B2 JP5924948 B2 JP 5924948B2 JP 2012006644 A JP2012006644 A JP 2012006644A JP 2012006644 A JP2012006644 A JP 2012006644A JP 5924948 B2 JP5924948 B2 JP 5924948B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hardness
- golf ball
- acid
- core
- jis
- Prior art date
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical class CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 5
- KVZUCOGWKYOPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC KVZUCOGWKYOPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKBDLRWFSRLIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-Dimethoxy-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC SKBDLRWFSRLIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- WUAXWQRULBZETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoveratric acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1OC WUAXWQRULBZETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri-methylbenzoic acid Natural products CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C QENJZWZWAWWESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFLOMAIEONDOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxalobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LFLOMAIEONDOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWCHELUCVWSRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrolactic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NWCHELUCVWSRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHDLVKOYPQPGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 NHDLVKOYPQPGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzilic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N homovanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWXLCOBSWMQCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isohomovanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1O BWXLCOBSWMQCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-tetracosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108623 eicosenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O hexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[NH3+] BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXAGSQYSJIQUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-Hemipic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1OC CXAGSQYSJIQUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMKYESDOVDKZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Orsellinic acid Natural products CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O AMKYESDOVDKZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[NH3+] IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-methoxybenzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMCILKQUBHEOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethene;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C LMCILKQUBHEOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic aldehyde Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C3CC=3)C)C=3C1(C)CCC2C1COC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1 YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0092—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
- A63B37/0054—Substantially rigid, e.g. metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0075—Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0076—Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
HL(X) = A ・ X + B (I)
この数式において、Xは上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HL(X)はJIS−C硬度を表し、A及びBはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。好ましくは、硬度Hsと硬度HL(R)との差は、1.0以上である。
HC(x) = a ・ x + b (II)
この数式において、xは上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HC(x)はJIS−C硬度を表し、a及びbはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。
(a)基材ゴム、
(b)共架橋剤、
(c)架橋開始剤、
及び
(d)カルボン酸塩
を含む。共架橋剤(b)は、
(b1)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸
又は
(b2)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩
である。
(e)有機硫黄化合物
をさらに含む。好ましい有機硫黄化合物(e)は、チオフェノール類、硫黄数が2以上4以下であるポリスルフィド類、チオナフトール類若しくはチウラム類又はこれらの金属塩である。
(f)金属化合物
をさらに含む。
第一点 0.0mm(中心点)
第二点 2.5mm
第三点 5.0mm
第四点 7.5mm
第五点 10.0mm
第六点 12.5mm
第七点 15.0mm
第八点 17.5mm
第九点 表面
コア4が切断されて得られる半球の切断面にJIS−C型硬度計が押しつけられることにより、第一点から第八点の硬度が測定される。球状のコア4の表面にJIS−C型硬度計が押しつけられることにより、第九点の硬度が測定される。測定には、この硬度計が装着された自動ゴム硬度測定機(高分子計器社の商品名「P1」)が用いられる。
HC(x) = a ・ x + b (II)
この数式において、xはコア4の中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HC(x)はJIS−C硬度を表し、a及びbはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。本実施形態では、傾きaは1.56であり、切片bは52.40である。
HL(X) = A ・ X + B (I)
この数式において、Xはコア4の中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HL(X)はJIS−C硬度を表し、A及びBはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。本実施形態では、傾きAは8.75であり、切片Bは−91.31である。
(a)基材ゴム、
(b)共架橋剤、
(c)架橋開始剤
及び
(d)カルボン酸塩
を含んでいる。
(b1)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸
及び
(b2)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩
が例示される。
100質量部のハイシスポリブタジエン(JSR社の商品名「BR−730」)、26質量部のアクリル酸亜鉛(三新化学工業社の商品名「サンセラーSR」)、5質量部の酸化亜鉛、適量の硫酸バリウム、0.2質量部の2−ナフタレンチオール、10質量部のステアリン酸亜鉛及び0.75質量部のジクミルパーオキサイドを混練し、ゴム組成物を得た。このゴム組成物を共に半球状キャビティを備えた上型及び下型からなる金型に投入し、170℃の温度下で25分間加熱して、直径が39.5mmであるコアを得た。
コア及び内側カバーの仕様を下記の表3及び4に示される通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2から8及び比較例1から4のゴルフボールを得た。それぞれのゴルフボールのコアの組成は、実施例1のコアの組成と同一である。コアの硬度分布が、下記の表1に示されている。内側カバーの組成が、下記の表2に示されている。
10名のゴルファーにサンドウェッジにてゴルフボールを打撃させ、打球感を聞き取った。各ゴルファーに、打球感を、5点満点で格付けさせた。この平均値が、下記の表3及び4に示されている。値が大きいほど好ましい。
ツルテンパー社のスイングマシンに、5番アイアン(SRIスポーツ社の商品名「NEW XXIO」、シャフト硬度:R)を装着した。下記の条件1でゴルフボールを打撃し、打撃直後のスピン速度と、発射地点から静止地点までの距離とを測定した。10回測定されて得られた、スピン速度の平均値S1と、飛距離の平均値L1とを算出した。さらに、下記の条件2でゴルフボールを打撃し、打撃直後のスピン速度と、発射地点から静止地点までの距離とを測定した。10回測定されて得られた、スピン速度の平均値S2と、飛距離の平均値L2とを算出した。
条件1
ヘッド速度:34m/sec
実効ロフト角:20.5°
打点:フェースセンターよりも5mm上方
条件2
ヘッド速度:34m/sec
実効ロフト角:23.5°
打点:フェースセンターよりも5mm下方
条件1でのスピン速度は、条件2でのスピン速度よりも小さい。条件1での飛距離は、条件2での飛距離よりも大きい。差(L1−L2)及び差(S2−S1)が、下記の表3及び4に示されている。
4・・・コア
6・・・カバー
8・・・内側カバー
10・・・外側カバー
12・・・ディンプル
14・・・ランド
Claims (18)
- その半径がR(mm)であるコアと、このコアの外側に位置しており2以上の層を有するカバーとを備えており、
上記カバーの最も外側の層のJIS−C硬度Hoが90以上であり、
横軸が上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)であり、縦軸がJIS−C硬度であるグラフに、上記カバーのそれぞれの層の厚み方向中点がプロットされて得られる線形近似曲線が、下記数式(I)で表されるとき、上記コアの表面のJIS−C硬度Hsが硬度HL(R)よりも大きいゴルフボール。
HL(X) = A ・ X + B (I)
(上記数式において、Xは上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HL(X)はJIS−C硬度を表し、A及びBはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。) - 上記硬度Hsと上記硬度HL(R)との差が1.0以上である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- 横軸が上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)であり、縦軸がJIS−C硬度であるグラフに、上記コアの表面から中心点に向かって5.0mm及び2.5mmである点、並びにコア表面の3点がプロットされて得られる線形近似曲線が、下記数式(II)で表されるとき、比(A/a)が4.0よりも大きい請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフボール。
HC(x) = a ・ x + b (II)
(上記数式において、xは上記コアの中心点からの距離(mm)を表し、HC(x)はJIS−C硬度を表し、a及びbはそれぞれ線形近似曲線の傾き及び切片を表す。) - 上記カバーの最も外側の層のJIS−C硬度が、上記ゴルフボールの他のいずれの部位のJIS−C硬度よりも大きい請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記カバーの厚みが2.5mm以下である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コアが、ゴム組成物が架橋されることで成形されたものであり、
上記ゴム組成物が、
(a)基材ゴム、
(b)共架橋剤、
(c)架橋開始剤、
及び
(d)カルボン酸塩
を含んでおり、
上記共架橋剤(b)が、
(b1)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸
又は
(b2)その炭素数が3以上8以下であるα,β−不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩
である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記ゴム組成物が、100質量部の基材ゴム(a)に対して1質量部以上40質量部未満の上記カルボン酸塩(d)を含む請求項6に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記カルボン酸塩(d)が脂肪酸塩である請求項6又は7に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記カルボン酸塩(d)のカルボン酸成分の炭素数が4以上30以下である請求項6から8のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記ゴム組成物が、
(e)有機硫黄化合物
をさらに含む請求項6から9のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記有機硫黄化合物(e)が、チオフェノール類、硫黄数が2以上4以下であるポリスルフィド類、チオナフトール類若しくはチウラム類又はこれらの金属塩である請求項10に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記ゴム組成物が、上記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸(b1)を含み、
さらにこのゴム組成物が、
(f)金属化合物
を含む請求項6から11のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記ゴム組成物が、100質量部の基材ゴム(a)に対して15質量部以上50質量部以下の上記共架橋剤(b)を含む請求項6から12のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記ゴム組成物が、100質量部の基材ゴム(a)に対して0.2質量部以上5.0質量部以下の上記架橋開始剤(c)を含む請求項6から13のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記ゴム組成物が、100質量部の基材ゴム(a)に対して0.05質量部以上5質量部以下の上記有機硫黄化合物(e)を含む請求項10又は11に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Hsと上記コアの中心点のJIS−C硬度H(0)との差(Hs−H(0))が15以上である請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記カバーの、最も外側の層のJIS−C硬度Hoと最も内側の層のJIS−C硬度Hiとの差(Ho−Hi)が5以上30以下である請求項1から16のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記数式(I)の傾きAが6.67以上17.78以下である請求項1から17のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2012006644A JP5924948B2 (ja) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | ゴルフボール |
US13/724,069 US20130184101A1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-12-21 | Golf ball |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012006644A JP5924948B2 (ja) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | ゴルフボール |
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JP2013146284A JP2013146284A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
JP5924948B2 true JP5924948B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
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JP2012006644A Active JP5924948B2 (ja) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | ゴルフボール |
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US (1) | US20130184101A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5924948B2 (ja) |
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JP6440593B2 (ja) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-12-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴルフボール |
JP7388115B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-15 | 2023-11-29 | ブリヂストンスポーツ株式会社 | マルチピースソリッドゴルフボール |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4838556A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-06-13 | Spalding & Evenflo Companies, Inc. | Golf ball core by addition of dispersing agents |
US5116060A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-05-26 | Lisco, Inc. | Golf ball core crosslinked with t-amyl peroxide and blends thereof |
JP2866298B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1999-03-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スリーピースソリッドゴルフボール |
ES2198651T3 (es) * | 1997-03-05 | 2004-02-01 | Jsr Corporation | Metodo para producir polimeros dieno conjugados. |
US6291592B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-09-18 | Acushnet Company | Low compression, resilient golf balls including aromatic catalyst and method for making same |
US20060211518A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-09-21 | Sullivan Michael J | Multi-Layer Golf Balls Comprising Ionomers with a Percent Neutralization Gradient |
JP2004167052A (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴルフボール用ゴム組成物 |
JP2004180797A (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd | マルチピースソリッドゴルフボール |
US7066836B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-06-27 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Golf ball |
US7135529B2 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-11-14 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball comprising saturated rubber/ionomer block copolymers |
US8177665B2 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2012-05-15 | Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. | Multi-layer golf ball |
US7445565B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-11-04 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd | Multi-piece solid golf ball |
US7727084B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-06-01 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Multi-piece solid golf ball |
US7946933B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2011-05-24 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Three-piece solid golf ball |
US8236880B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-08-07 | Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. | Compositions comprising an amino triazine and ionomer or ionomer precursor |
JP5446932B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2014-03-19 | ブリヂストンスポーツ株式会社 | マルチピースソリッドゴルフボール |
US8216090B2 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-07-10 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Golf ball |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 JP JP2012006644A patent/JP5924948B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-21 US US13/724,069 patent/US20130184101A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20130184101A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
JP2013146284A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
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