JP5908074B2 - セグメント化されたローターブレードの建造のための接着装置 - Google Patents
セグメント化されたローターブレードの建造のための接着装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5908074B2 JP5908074B2 JP2014517558A JP2014517558A JP5908074B2 JP 5908074 B2 JP5908074 B2 JP 5908074B2 JP 2014517558 A JP2014517558 A JP 2014517558A JP 2014517558 A JP2014517558 A JP 2014517558A JP 5908074 B2 JP5908074 B2 JP 5908074B2
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- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/543—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
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- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
- B29L2031/082—Blades, e.g. for helicopters
- B29L2031/085—Wind turbine blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/302—Segmented or sectional blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
- Y10T156/1751—At least three articles
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
2 第2ローターブレード部
3 第3ローターブレード部
4 フランジ
5 ローターブレード
6 ベルト末端
10 接着装置
11 第1収容領域
12 第2収容領域
13 第3収容領域
14 第4収容領域
15 第1支持構造物
16 第2支持構造物
17 第3支持構造物
18 ボルト収容部
21 接着領域
22 接着領域
25 開口部
30 接着剤装置
31 レール
35 人用足場
36 取り出し部
37 貯蔵容器
38 管留め具
39 レールキャスター
40 加熱装置
50 押圧部
60 吸引部
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも3つの予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)を含んだ、セグメント化されたローターブレード(5)を建造するための接着装置(10)であって、
第1の予め製作されたローターブレード部(1)を収容する第1収容領域(11)と、第2の予め製作されたローターブレード部(2)を収容する第2収容領域(12)と、第3の予め製作されたローターブレード部(3)を収容する第3収容領域(13)と、を有し、第1収容領域(11)、第2収容領域(12)、第3収容領域(13)は、互いに相対的に移動可能であり、接着装置(10)の開位置にての適切な収容領域(11、12、13)における3つの予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)の収容の完了に続いて、ローターブレード部(1、2、3)が、所定の接着領域(21、22)を介して互いに直接または間接に接触させられて、接着位置に移されることができ、
第1収容領域(11)と第3収容領域(13)とは、互いに向かって接近するように移動可能であり、第2収容領域(12)は、空間内で移動しないままであり、第2収容領域(12)は第1収容領域(11)と第3収容領域(13)との間に位置している、接着装置。 - 接着装置(10)が、フランジ(4)の収容または支持のために形成され、特に、3つの予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)のうちの少なくとも1つが所定の接着領域(23、24)を介して接着されうる、少なくとも1つのさらなる第4収容領域(14)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の接着装置。
- 4つの収容領域(11、12、13、14)のうちの少なくとも1つが、収容領域に配置された予め製作されたローターブレード部を接着位置に移す時に、他の収容領域(11、12、13、14)の1つに相対的に傾斜することができることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の接着装置。
- 第1収容領域(11)、第2収容領域(12)および第3収容領域(13)が、3つの収容領域(11、12、13)に配置された予め製作されたローターブレード部を接着位置に移す時に、地球重力場の方向に関して垂直な移動を、互いに相対的に行うことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 3つの収容領域(11、12、13)のうちの少なくとも1つが、特に、少なくとも90°まで旋回可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 収容領域(11、12、13、14)のうちの少なくとも1つが、収容のために適切に意図された予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)またはフランジ(4)の幾何形状に適合することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 接着装置(10)の第1、第2または第3収容領域(11、12、13)のうちの少なくとも1つが、建造されるローターブレード(5)の長手延長方向に本質的に平行に向いた、長手延長部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 接着装置は、所定の接着領域(21、22、23、24)に少なくとも部分的に沿って、特に、所定の接着領域(21、22、23、24)に沿って地球の磁界の延長方向に垂直に走行可能である、接着剤装置(30)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 接着装置(10)は、予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)またはフランジ(4)のうちの少なくとも1つの、局所的に限定された所定の接着領域(21、22、23、24)に、熱を加えるように形成された、少なくとも1つの加熱装置(40)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 接着装置(10)は、フランジ(4)への接着のために、予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)の1つまたは複数のベルト末端(6)を押圧することができる少なくとも1つの押圧部(50)を有することを特徴とする、請求項2ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 接着装置(10)は、個々の収容領域にて負圧で予め製作されたローターブレード部(1、2、3)のうちの少なくとも1つを固定することを可能にする少なくとも1つの吸引部(60)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 第1収容領域(11)を備えた第1支持構造物(15)と、第3収容領域(13)を備えた第3支持構造物(17)とが、レールに沿って互いに接近するように、または、互いから離れるように移動可能である、請求項1ないし11のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 第1収容領域(11)は前部シェル(1)を収容するために設けられており、第2収容領域(12)は中間部セグメント(2)を収容するために設けられており、第3収容領域(13)は後端セグメント(3)を収容するために設けられている、請求項1ないし12のいずれか1項に記載の接着装置。
- 第4収容領域(14)は、フランジ(4)を支持するために、第2収容領域(12)の長手延長方向の延長部に設けられており、第2収容領域(12)は、特に中間部セグメント(2)を収容するために設けられている、請求項2または3に記載の接着装置。
- セグメント化されたローターブレードの建造のための、少なくとも3つの予め製作されたローターブレード部の接着方法であって、
接着装置(10)の3つ全てのローターブレード部(1、2、3)が、収容され、かつ、所定の収容領域(11、12、13)を介して他のローターブレード部(1、2、3)と直接または間接に接触して、接着のために接着位置に移されるように、ローターブレード部(1、2、3)が接着装置(10)の支援で接着され、第1収容領域(11)および該第1収容領域(11)内に収容された第1ローターブレード部(1)と、第3収容領域(13)および該第3収容領域(13)内に収容された第3ローターブレード部(3)とが、相対的に接近して移動され、第1収容領域と第3収容領域との間に位置する第2収容領域(12)および該第2収容領域(12)内に収容された第2ローターブレード部(2)は移動しないままであることを特徴とする、方法。 - 第1ローターブレード部(1)は前部シェルであり、第2ローターブレード部(2)は中間部セグメントであり、第3ローターブレード部(3)は後端セグメントである、請求項15に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2012/060667 WO2013004445A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-06-06 | Verklebeeinrichtung zum bau von segmentierten rotorblättern |
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DE102014206751A1 (de) | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Fertigungssystem zum Kaschieren von Interieurkomponenten von Fahrzeugen |
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BR112020025414B1 (pt) * | 2018-06-12 | 2023-05-09 | Tpi Composites, Inc. | Aparelho para montar componentes de pá de aerogerador |
DE102018128863A1 (de) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zum Verkleben von zwei lagegenau zueinander angeordneten Bauteilen |
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