JP5904013B2 - PHOTOGRAPHIC LENS, OPTICAL DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC LENS - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a photographic lens, an optical apparatus including the photographic lens, and a method for manufacturing the photographic lens.

Conventionally, photographing lenses suitable for photographic cameras, electronic still cameras, video cameras, and the like have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-164997 A

In recent years, with an increase in the number of pixels in an image sensor, a photographing lens in which various aberrations such as chromatic aberration are corrected more favorably is desired.

The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and is a photographic lens, an optical apparatus, and a photographic lens that have excellent optical performance over a wide range from an infinitely focused state to a short-range focused state. It aims to provide a method.

In order to achieve such an object, the photographic lens according to the present invention includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power and a second lens group having a negative refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. And the third lens group substantially consists of three lens groups, and the second lens group is arranged so that the distance between adjacent lens groups changes when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a finite distance. An imaging lens configured to move to the image side along the optical axis, wherein at least a part of the lens group arranged on the image side from the second lens group is an anti-vibration lens for correcting image blur as a group, movably provided so as to have a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the component, the vibration reduction lens group is configured to have a negative refractive power, and a positive lens and a negative lens, the following condition I am satisfied with the formula.

-0.50 <f1 / f12 <0.30
νd1> 90.0
νdn> 65.0
However,
f1: the focal length of the first lens group,
f12: a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group in an infinitely focused state,
νd1: Abbe number of at least one positive lens in the first lens group ,
νdn: Abbe number of at least one negative lens in the anti-vibration lens group.

An optical apparatus according to the present invention is an optical apparatus including a photographic lens that forms an image of an object on a predetermined surface, and the photographic lens according to the present invention is used as the photographic lens.

The method for manufacturing a photographic lens according to the present invention includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens in order from the object side along the optical axis. A method of manufacturing a photographic lens in which substantially three lens groups are arranged depending on a group, wherein the distance between adjacent lens groups changes during focusing from an object at infinity to an object at finite distance. Two lens groups move to the image side along the optical axis, and at least a part of the lens groups arranged on the image side from the second lens group is an anti-vibration lens group for correcting image blur. movably provided so as to have a component perpendicular, the vibration reduction lens group is configured to have a negative refractive power, and a positive lens and a negative lens, so as to satisfy the following condition ing.

-0.50 <f1 / f12 <0.30
νd1> 90.0
νdn> 65.0
However,
f1: the focal length of the first lens group,
f12: a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group in an infinitely focused state,
νd1: Abbe number of at least one positive lens in the first lens group ,
νdn: Abbe number of at least one negative lens in the anti-vibration lens group.

According to the present invention, excellent optical performance can be obtained over a wide range from an infinitely focused state to a short-range focused state.

It is a lens block diagram in the infinite point focusing state of the imaging lens which concerns on 1st Example. (A) is an aberration diagram in the infinite focus state of the photographing lens according to the first example, and (b) is a lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. It is a lens block diagram in the infinite point focusing state of the imaging lens which concerns on 2nd Example. (A) is an aberration diagram in the infinite focus state of the photographing lens according to the second example, and (b) is a lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. It is a lens block diagram in the infinite point focusing state of the imaging lens which concerns on 3rd Example. (A) is an aberration diagram in the infinite focus state of the photographing lens according to the third example, and (b) is a lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. It is sectional drawing of a digital single-lens reflex camera. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of a photographic lens.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 shows a digital single-lens reflex camera CAM provided with the photographing lens ML according to the present application. In the digital single lens reflex camera CAM shown in FIG. 7, light from an object (subject) (not shown)
The light is condensed at L and imaged on the focusing screen F via the quick return mirror M. Focus plate F
The light imaged above is reflected a plurality of times in the pentaprism P and guided to the eyepiece lens E. Thus, the photographer can observe the image of the object (subject) as an erect image through the eyepiece lens E.

Further, when a release button (not shown) is pressed by the photographer, the quick return mirror M is retracted out of the optical path, and the light from the object (subject) collected by the photographing lens ML forms an image on the image sensor C. To form an image of the subject. As a result, light from the object (subject) is imaged on the image sensor C, picked up by the image sensor C, and recorded in a memory (not shown) as an image of the object (subject). In this way, the photographer can photograph an object (subject) with the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM. Even if the camera does not have the quick return mirror M, the same effect as the camera CAM can be obtained. Also, FIG.
The digital single-lens reflex camera CAM shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to hold the photographing lens ML in a detachable manner, or may be configured integrally with the photographing lens ML.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the photographic lens ML includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. And a third lens group G3. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side along the optical axis when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance (finite distance). With this configuration,
It becomes possible to easily correct the spherical aberration in the short distance in-focus state.

Further, at least a part of the lens groups arranged on the image side from the second lens group G2 is provided as a vibration-proof lens group for correcting image blur so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The anti-vibration lens group has negative refractive power. With this configuration, the anti-vibration lens group can be configured with a small-diameter lens, the camera shake correction mechanism can be reduced in size and weight, and the lens barrel can be reduced in size.

In the photographic lens ML having such a configuration, it is preferable that the condition expressed by the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied.

−0.50 <f1 / f12 <0.30 (1)
However,
f1: Focal length of the first lens group G1
f12: The combined focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 in the infinitely focused state.

Conditional expression (1) defines the combined focal length f12 of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 with respect to the focal length f1 of the first lens group G1. When the condition exceeds the upper limit value of the conditional expression (1), it is difficult to correct the spherical aberration in the close focus state, which is not preferable. Further, the condition that is below the lower limit value of the conditional expression (1) is not preferable because it is difficult to correct the spherical aberration in the close focus state.

In order to secure the effect of the present embodiment, the upper limit value of the conditional expression (1) is set to 0.
15 is desirable. On the other hand, in order to make the effect of the present embodiment more certain, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of the conditional expression (1) to −0.40.

In such a photographing lens ML, it is preferable that the condition expressed by the following conditional expression (2) is satisfied.

νd1> 90.0 (2)
However,
νd1: Abbe number of at least one positive lens in the first lens group G1.

Conditional expression (2) is a conditional expression for maintaining good optical performance. If the condition is lower than the lower limit value of conditional expression (2), it is difficult to correct axial chromatic aberration, which is not preferable.

In order to secure the effect of the present embodiment, the lower limit value of conditional expression (2) is set to 92.
. 0 is desirable.

In such a photographing lens ML, it is preferable that the image stabilizing lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. With this configuration, it is possible to easily correct the decentration coma when correcting camera shake (image blur). At this time, it is preferable that the condition represented by the following conditional expression (3) is satisfied.

νdn> 65.0 (3)
However,
νdn: Abbe number of at least one negative lens in the anti-vibration lens group.

Conditional expression (3) is a conditional expression for maintaining good optical performance. If the condition is lower than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (3), it is difficult to correct the eccentric coma at the time of correcting the camera shake (image blur).

In order to secure the effect of the present embodiment, the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) is set to 70.
. 0 is desirable.

In such a photographing lens ML, the first lens group G1 includes a front group G1a having a positive refractive power arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and the first lens group with respect to the front group G1a. The rear group G1b having the longest air gap among G1 is preferable. The front group G1a preferably includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and the rear group G1b preferably includes a positive lens and a negative lens. With this configuration, spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration can be easily corrected.

In such a photographing lens ML, it is preferable that the condition expressed by the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied.

1.20 <f / f1 <3.50 (4)
However,
f1: Focal length of the first lens group G1
f: Focal length of the taking lens ML.

Conditional expression (4) defines the focal length f of the taking lens ML with respect to the focal length f1 of the first lens group G1. If the condition exceeds the upper limit value of conditional expression (4), it is difficult to correct spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the condition is lower than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (4), it is difficult to correct the spherical aberration, which is not preferable. Further, the overall length of the photographing lens ML is increased.

In order to secure the effect of the present embodiment, the upper limit value of conditional expression (4) is set to 3.
00 is desirable. On the other hand, in order to ensure the effect of the present embodiment, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) to 1.50.

Further, in such a photographing lens ML, it is preferable that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a finite distance. . With this configuration, it is possible to suppress changes in spherical aberration associated with the focusing operation.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the photographing lens ML having excellent optical performance over a wide range from the infinitely focused state to the short-range focused state, and the optical apparatus (digital single-lens reflex camera CAM) having the same. ) Can be obtained.

Here, a manufacturing method of the photographing lens ML having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. First, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group G3 are incorporated in a cylindrical barrel. Step ST10). Then, by moving the second lens group G2 to the image side along the optical axis, the second lens group G2 is focused so as to perform focusing from an object at infinity to an object at finite distance.
Is configured to be drivable (step ST20).

In step ST10 in which the lens is incorporated, at least a part of the lens groups arranged on the image side from the second lens group G2 has a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis as a vibration-proof lens group for correcting image blur. The first lens group G1, the second lens group G1, the second anti-vibration lens group have negative refractive power, and satisfy the above-described conditional expression (1) and conditional expression (2). 2
The lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 are disposed. According to such a manufacturing method, the photographic lens M having excellent optical performance over a wide range from the infinitely focused state to the short-range focused state.
L can be obtained.

(First embodiment)
Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a photographic lens ML (
It is a lens block diagram in the infinite point focusing state of ML1). The taking lens M according to the first embodiment
L1 is a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis;
A second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power and a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power are configured. When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance (finite distance), the second lens group G2 is placed on the optical axis in a state where the distance between the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed. And moves toward the image plane I side.

The first lens group G1 is a front group G having a positive refractive power and arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
1a and the rear group G which is separated from the front group G1a by the longest air gap in the first lens group G1.
1b. The front group G1a of the first lens group G1 is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and has a very weak refractive power (close to zero) HG and a biconvex first positive lens L
1, a biconvex second positive lens L2, and a biconcave negative lens L3. First
The rear group G1b of the lens group G1 includes a cemented lens in which a meniscus negative lens L4 having a convex surface facing the object side and a meniscus positive lens L5 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented.

The second lens group G2 is a biconcave first negative lens L arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
6, a meniscus positive lens L7 having a concave surface facing the object side, and a biconcave second negative lens L
8 and a cemented lens in which 8 is cemented.

The third lens group G3 includes a first partial group G3a having a positive refractive power, a second partial group G3b having a negative refractive power, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a positive refractive power. And a third partial group G3c. The first partial group G3a of the third lens group G3 includes a biconvex first positive lens L9 arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a plano-concave negative lens L10 having a concave surface facing the object side. Is composed of a cemented lens and a biconvex second positive lens L11. The second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 includes a biconcave first negative lens L12 arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a meniscus positive lens L13 having a concave surface facing the object side. It is composed of a cemented lens in which a biconcave second negative lens L14 is cemented. The third partial group G3c of the third lens group G3 includes a biconvex first positive lens L15 arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a meniscus first negative lens L16 having a concave surface facing the object side. A cemented lens, a biconvex second positive lens L17, a meniscus third positive lens L18 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave second negative lens L19, and a biconvex shape. It is composed of a cemented lens in which the fourth positive lens L20 is cemented.

Note that an aperture stop S is disposed between the first partial group G3a and the second partial group G3b in the third lens group G3. An optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed is disposed inside the third partial group G3c of the third lens group G3. As an optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed, for example, an NC filter (neutral color filter),
A color filter, a polarizing filter, an ND filter (darkening filter), an IR filter (infrared cut filter), or the like is used.

When camera shake occurs, image blur correction on the image plane I is performed by moving the second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 as a vibration-proof lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. It should be noted that in the photographic lens where the focal length of the entire system is f and the image stabilization coefficient (ratio of the amount of image movement on the imaging surface to the amount of movement of the moving lens group in shake correction) is K, rotational blurring at an angle θ is used. Can be corrected by moving the image stabilizing lens group (moving lens group) for correcting image blur in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis by (f × tan θ) / K. In the first embodiment, the image stabilization coefficient is -1.98, and the focal length is 780.
Anti-vibration lens group (moving lens group) for correcting rotation blur of 0.12 ° because it is 0 mm
The amount of movement is −0.71 mm.

Tables 1 to 3 are shown below, and these are tables showing values of specifications of the photographing lenses according to the first to third examples. In [Specification Data] in each table, f is the focal length of the entire photographic lens system, FNO is the F number, ω is the half field angle (maximum incident angle: unit is “°”), and Y is the half field angle. TL represents the total lens length (air conversion length), and BF represents the back focus (air conversion length). In [Lens data], the surface number is the number of each lens surface counted from the object side, R is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, D is the interval between the lens surfaces, nd is the d-line (wavelength λ = 587. 6 nm), νd is the Abbe number for the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm), d11 and d16 are the variable surface spacing, and BF is the back focus. The curvature radius “0.00000” indicates a plane, and the refractive index nd = 1.0000 of air is omitted from the description.

In [Variable Interval Data], f represents the focal length of the entire photographing lens system, and β represents the photographing magnification. In [Variable interval data], values of the variable surface intervals d11 and d16 corresponding to the focal lengths and imaging magnifications are shown. [Conditional Expression Corresponding Value] indicates the corresponding value of each conditional expression.

The focal length f, the radius of curvature R, and other length units listed in all the following specifications are generally “mm”, but the optical system may be proportionally enlarged or reduced. Since equivalent optical performance can be obtained, the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the present embodiment are used in the specification values of the second to third embodiments described later.

Table 1 below shows specifications in the first embodiment. In addition, the curvature radius R of the 1st surface-the 38th surface in Table 1 respond | corresponds to code | symbol R1-R38 attached | subjected to the 1st surface-the 38th surface in FIG.

(Table 1)
[Specification data]
f = 780.00
FNO = 5.658
2ω = 3.147
Y = 21.63
TL = 499.319
BF = 52.854
[Lens data]
Surface number R D nd νd
1 1200.37040 5.000 1.51680 64.07
2 1199.78970 1.000
3 188.55410 21.100 1.43382 95.13
4 -915.97610 20.000
5 182.42940 17.100 1.43382 95.13
6 -1837.13480 3.320
7 -833.52520 7.500 1.72000 50.17
8 422.38390 75.000
9 128.82580 6.500 1.69680 55.58
10 65.12300 16.500 1.49782 82.53
11 266.75830 d11
12 -998.68610 3.500 1.79952 42.08
13 114.89280 3.095
14 -354.68110 5.500 1.79504 28.70
15 -67.48200 3.500 1.69680 55.58
16 300.95930 d16
17 113.34170 6.600 1.48749 70.36
18 -113.31600 3.200 1.79504 28.70
19 0.00000 2.250
20 184.71460 4.700 1.51823 58.80
21 -184.71460 40.750
22 0.00000 21.930 (Aperture stop)
23 -131.42670 2.000 1.69680 55.58
24 76.06800 1.545
25 -1181.71180 6.000 1.58144 40.96
26 -29.15900 2.000 1.49782 82.53
27 150.96470 5.220
28 87.50290 7.000 1.60342 37.96
29 -36.25600 2.000 1.85026 32.36
30 -271.49430 9.000
31 0.00000 2.000 1.51680 63.88
32 0.00000 9.000
33 88.26210 6.000 1.51742 52.25
34 -88.26210 34.800
35 -1661.87450 5.400 1.48749 70.36
36 -42.05200 2.000 1.81600 46.56
37 68.29500 4.300 1.58144 40.96
38 -1200.99590 BF
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 780.000 β = -0.033 β = -0.155
d11 52.967 56.441 69.174
d16 27.187 23.713 10.980
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) f1 / f12 = 0.00
Conditional expression (2) νd1 = 95.1
Conditional expression (3) νdn = 82.5
Conditional expression (4) f / f1 = 2.73

Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the photographic lens ML1 according to the first example in the infinite focus state, and FIG. 2B is a graph showing a rotational blur of 0.12 ° in the infinite focus state. FIG. 6 is a meridional lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. In each aberration diagram, FNO indicates an F number, and Y indicates an image height with respect to a half angle of view. In each aberration diagram, d is a d-line (λ =
587.6 nm) and g indicate aberrations in the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm), respectively. In the aberration diagrams showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane, and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. The description of the aberration diagrams is the same in the other examples.

From the respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the first example, various aberrations are corrected well and the imaging performance is excellent. As a result, by mounting the photographing lens ML1 of the first embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

(Second embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a lens configuration diagram of the photographing lens ML (ML2) according to the second example in an infinite focus state. The taking lens ML2 according to the second example includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. And a third lens group G3 having refracting power. When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance (finite distance), the second lens group G2 is placed on the optical axis in a state where the distance between the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed. And moves toward the image plane I side.

The first lens group G1 is a front group G having a positive refractive power and arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
1a and the rear group G which is separated from the front group G1a by the longest air gap in the first lens group G1.
1b. The front group G1a of the first lens group G1 is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and has a very weak refractive power (close to zero) HG and a biconvex first positive lens L
1, a biconvex second positive lens L2, and a biconcave negative lens L3. First
The rear group G1b of the lens group G1 includes a cemented lens in which a meniscus negative lens L4 having a convex surface facing the object side and a meniscus positive lens L5 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented.

The second lens group G2 is a biconcave first negative lens L arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
6, a meniscus positive lens L7 having a concave surface facing the object side, and a biconcave second negative lens L
8 and a cemented lens in which 8 is cemented.

The third lens group G3 includes a first partial group G3a having a positive refractive power, a second partial group G3b having a negative refractive power, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a positive refractive power. And a third partial group G3c. The first partial group G3a of the third lens group G3 includes a biconvex first positive lens L9 and a meniscus negative lens L10 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. It consists of a cemented cemented lens and a biconvex second positive lens L11. The second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
A biconcave first negative lens L12 and a meniscus positive lens L1 with a concave surface facing the object side
3 and a cemented lens in which a biconcave second negative lens L14 is cemented. The third partial group G3c of the third lens group G3 is a biconvex first lens arrayed in order from the object side along the optical axis.
The lens includes a positive lens L15, a cemented lens in which a biconvex second positive lens L16 and a meniscus negative lens L17 having a concave surface facing the object side are cemented.

Note that an aperture stop S is disposed between the first partial group G3a and the second partial group G3b in the third lens group G3. Further, an optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed is disposed on the object side of the third partial group G3c in the third lens group G3. For example, an NC filter (neutral color filter), a color filter, a polarizing filter, an ND filter (a neutral density filter), an IR filter (infrared cut filter), or the like is used as the optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed.

When camera shake occurs, image blur correction on the image plane I is performed by moving the second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 as a vibration-proof lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. It should be noted that in the photographic lens where the focal length of the entire system is f and the image stabilization coefficient (ratio of the amount of image movement on the imaging surface to the amount of movement of the moving lens group in shake correction) is K, rotational blurring at an angle θ is used. Can be corrected by moving the image stabilizing lens group (moving lens group) for correcting image blur in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis by (f × tan θ) / K. In the second embodiment, the image stabilization coefficient is -1.73 and the focal length is 588.
Since it is 0 mm, the anti-vibration lens group (moving lens group) for correcting rotation blur of 0.14 °
The amount of movement is -0.81 mm.

Table 2 below shows specifications in the second embodiment. In addition, the curvature radius R of the 1st surface-34th surface in Table 2 respond | corresponds to code | symbol R1-R34 attached | subjected to the 1st surface-34th surface in FIG.

(Table 2)
[Specification data]
f = 588.000
FNO = 4.106
2ω = 4.182
Y = 21.60
TL = 464.319
BF = 98.258
[Lens data]
Surface number R D nd νd
1 1200.37040 5.000 1.51680 64.06
2 1199.78970 1.000
3 189.46290 21.000 1.43382 95.13
4 -1533.66210 20.000
5 195.90990 18.000 1.43382 95.13
6 -1256.87200 3.162
7 -833.52520 7.500 1.72000 50.16
8 485.56090 75.000
9 123.33650 6.500 1.69680 55.58
10 64.34880 16.500 1.49782 82.54
11 349.34480 d11
12 -808.93580 3.500 1.80400 46.60
13 129.62350 3.304
14 -240.63380 5.500 1.80518 25.45
15 -69.63150 3.500 1.61772 49.81
16 148.53820 d16
17 98.21430 8.000 1.49782 82.57
18 -84.28140 3.200 1.80518 25.45
19 -264.59210 0.100
20 396.81870 4.700 1.69680 55.52
21 -319.31680 30.116
22 0.00000 13.344 (Aperture stop)
23 -228.06620 2.000 1.72916 54.61
24 98.65060 1.897
25 -303.74770 6.000 1.58144 40.96
26 -31.84110 2.000 1.49782 82.54
27 77.86690 6.269
28 0.00000 2.000 1.51680 63.88
29 0.00000 0.100
30 74.28830 5.000 1.50443 61.38
31 -109.40540 0.100
32 188.96000 6.400 1.53906 46.69
33 -48.92440 2.000 1.74397 44.85
34 -532.00290 BF
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 588.000 β = -0.033 β = -0.155
d11 53.560 57.489 71.801
d16 29.808 25.879 11.567
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) f1 / f12 = 0.00
Conditional expression (2) νd1 = 95.1
Conditional expression (3) νdn = 82.5
Conditional expression (4) f / f1 = 2.23

Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the photographic lens ML2 according to the second example in the infinite focus state, and FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a rotational blur of 0.14 ° in the infinite focus state. FIG. 6 is a meridional lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. From the respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the second example, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected and the imaging performance is excellent. As a result, by mounting the photographic lens ML2 of the second embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, the third embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a lens configuration diagram of the photographing lens ML (ML3) according to the third example in the infinite focus state. The taking lens ML3 according to the second example includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a positive lens. And a third lens group G3 having refracting power. When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance (finite distance), the second lens group G2 is placed on the optical axis in a state where the distance between the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 is fixed. And moves toward the image plane I side.

The first lens group G1 is a front group G having a positive refractive power and arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
1a and the rear group G which is separated from the front group G1a by the longest air gap in the first lens group G1.
1b. The front group G1a of the first lens group G1 is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and has a very weak refractive power (close to zero) HG and a biconvex first positive lens L
1, a biconvex second positive lens L2, and a biconcave negative lens L3. First
The rear group G1b of the lens group G1 includes a cemented lens in which a meniscus negative lens L4 having a convex surface facing the object side and a meniscus positive lens L5 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented.

The second lens group G2 is a biconcave first negative lens L arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
6, a meniscus positive lens L7 having a concave surface facing the object side, and a biconcave second negative lens L
8 and a cemented lens in which 8 is cemented.

The third lens group G3 includes a first partial group G3a having a positive refractive power, a second partial group G3b having a negative refractive power, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a positive refractive power. And a third partial group G3c. The first partial group G3a of the third lens group G3 includes a biconvex first positive lens L9 and a meniscus negative lens L10 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. It consists of a cemented cemented lens and a biconvex second positive lens L11. The second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis.
A biconcave first negative lens L12 and a meniscus positive lens L1 with a concave surface facing the object side
3 and a cemented lens in which a biconcave second negative lens L14 is cemented. The third partial group G3c of the third lens group G3 is a biconvex first lens arrayed in order from the object side along the optical axis.
The lens includes a positive lens L15, and a cemented lens in which a biconvex second positive lens L16 and a biconcave negative lens L17 are cemented.

An aperture stop S is disposed on the object side of the first partial group G3a in the third lens group G3. Further, an optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed is disposed on the object side of the third partial group G3c in the third lens group G3. Optical filter FL that can be inserted and removed
For example, an NC filter (neutral color filter), a color filter, a polarizing filter, an ND filter (a neutral density filter), an IR filter (infrared cut filter), or the like is used.

When camera shake occurs, image blur correction on the image plane I is performed by moving the second partial group G3b of the third lens group G3 as a vibration-proof lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. It should be noted that in the photographic lens where the focal length of the entire system is f and the image stabilization coefficient (ratio of the amount of image movement on the imaging surface to the amount of movement of the moving lens group in shake correction) is K, rotational blurring at an angle θ is used. Can be corrected by moving the image stabilizing lens group (moving lens group) for correcting image blur in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis by (f × tan θ) / K. In the third embodiment, the image stabilization coefficient is −1.27 and the focal length is 408.
Since it is 0 mm, the anti-vibration lens group (moving lens group) for correcting rotation blur of 0.16 °
The amount of movement is −0.92 mm.

Table 3 below shows specifications in the third embodiment. In addition, the curvature radius R of the 1st surface-34th surface in Table 3 respond | corresponds to code | symbol R1-R34 attached | subjected to the 1st surface-34th surface in FIG.

(Table 3)
[Specification data]
f = 408.000
FNO = 2.869
2ω = 3.034
Y = 21.60
TL = 419.319
BF = 69.581
[Lens data]
Surface number R D nd νd
1 1200.37040 5.000 1.51680 64.06
2 1199.78970 1.000
3 185.65910 21.000 1.43382 95.13
4 -1354.39100 20.000
5 183.81710 18.000 1.43382 95.13
6 -1287.80810 2.911
7 -833.52520 7.500 1.72000 50.16
8 435.46860 75.000
9 111.22770 6.500 1.69680 55.58
10 60.80780 16.500 1.49782 82.54
11 313.03710 d11
12 -808.93580 3.500 1.80400 46.60
13 133.69790 3.231
14 -240.76290 5.500 1.80518 25.45
15 -64.82860 3.500 1.61772 49.81
16 113.86400 d16
17 0.00000 0.100 (Aperture stop)
18 169.42360 8.000 1.49782 82.57
19 -61.73450 3.200 1.80518 25.45
20 -177.04920 0.100
21 210.32080 4.700 1.69680 55.52
22 -205.81470 36.373
23 -820.67530 2.000 1.72916 54.61
24 80.27080 2.399
25 -247.80930 6.000 1.58144 40.96
26 -33.31140 2.000 1.49782 82.54
27 78.94420 6.317
28 0.00000 2.000 1.51680 63.88
29 0.00000 0.100
30 77.48640 5.000 1.74397 44.85
31 -183.38600 0.100
32 108.66920 6.400 1.49928 79.27
33 -56.87730 2.000 1.59933 46.83
34 263.57560 BF
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 408.000 β = -0.033 β = -0.105
d11 46.156 51.140 61.930
d16 27.651 22.668 11.878
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) f1 / f12 = 0.00
Conditional expression (2) νd1 = 95.1
Conditional expression (3) νdn = 82.5
Conditional expression (4) f / f1 = 1.65

Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the photographic lens ML3 according to the third example in the infinite focus state, and FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a rotation blur of 0.16 ° in the infinite focus state. FIG. 6 is a meridional lateral aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed. From the respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the third example, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected and the imaging performance is excellent. As a result, by mounting the taking lens ML3 of the third embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

As described above, according to each embodiment, in an optical system having a long focal length and a bright F number, it is possible to deal with a wide range of imaging regions while maintaining excellent optical performance from an infinite focus state to a close focus state. A photographing lens ML and an optical device (digital single-lens reflex camera CAM) having a large aperture ratio can be realized.

In the above-described embodiment, the following description can be appropriately adopted as long as the optical performance is not impaired.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the three-group configuration is shown, but the present invention can be applied to other group configurations such as a four-group configuration. Further, a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most object side or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most image side may be used. The lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.

In addition, a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group may be moved in the optical axis direction to be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a near object. This focusing lens group
It can also be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for motor drive for autofocus (using an ultrasonic motor or the like). In particular, the second lens group is preferably a focusing lens group.

Also, move the lens group or partial lens group so that it has a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis,
Alternatively, an anti-vibration lens group that corrects image blur caused by camera shake by rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis may be used. In particular, it is preferable that at least a part of the third lens group is an anti-vibration lens group.

Further, the lens surface may be formed as a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface.
When the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance. When the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used. The lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.

The aperture stop is preferably disposed in the vicinity of or inside the third lens group, but the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as the aperture stop.

Each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.

CAM digital SLR camera (optical equipment)
ML photographing lens G1 first lens group G1a front group G1b rear group G2 second lens group G3 third lens group G3a first part group G3b second part group G3c third part group FL optical filter S aperture stop I image surface

Claims (6)

A first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, are substantially composed of three lens groups. The second lens group is moved to the image side along the optical axis so that the distance between adjacent lens groups changes when focusing from an infinite object to a finite distance object. A lens,
At least a part of the lens group arranged on the image side from the second lens group is provided as a vibration-proof lens group for correcting image blur so as to be movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis,
The vibration reduction lens group is configured to have a negative refractive power, and a positive lens and a negative lens,
A photographic lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
-0.50 <f1 / f12 <0.30
νd1> 90.0
νdn> 65.0
However,
f1: the focal length of the first lens group,
f12: a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group in an infinitely focused state,
νd1: Abbe number of at least one positive lens in the first lens group ,
νdn: Abbe number of at least one negative lens in the anti-vibration lens group. The first lens group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and has a positive refractive power and a longest air interval in the first lens group with respect to the front group. A group of
The front group includes a positive lens and a negative lens,
The photographing lens according to claim 1 , wherein the rear group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. The photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
1.20 <f / f1 <3.50
However,
f1: the focal length of the first lens group,
f: Focal length of the taking lens. 4. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein an interval between the first lens group and the third lens group is fixed when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a finite distance. The photographing lens according to one item. An optical device including a photographic lens that forms an image of an object on a predetermined surface,
An optical apparatus, wherein the photographing lens is the photographing lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . In order from the object side along the optical axis, substantially three lens groups are arranged by a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group. A method of manufacturing a photographic lens,
When focusing from an infinite object to a finite distance object, the second lens group moves to the image side along the optical axis so that the interval between adjacent lens groups changes ,
At least a part of the lens group arranged on the image side from the second lens group is provided as a vibration-proof lens group for correcting image blur so as to be movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis,
The vibration reduction lens group is configured to have a negative refractive power, and a positive lens and a negative lens,
A photographic lens manufacturing method characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
-0.50 <f1 / f12 <0.30
νd1> 90.0
νdn> 65.0
However,
f1: the focal length of the first lens group,
f12: a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group in an infinitely focused state,
νd1: Abbe number of at least one positive lens in the first lens group ,
νdn: Abbe number of at least one negative lens in the anti-vibration lens group.

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