JP5902692B2 - サイクル特性が改善した電気化学素子 - Google Patents
サイクル特性が改善した電気化学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5902692B2 JP5902692B2 JP2013530093A JP2013530093A JP5902692B2 JP 5902692 B2 JP5902692 B2 JP 5902692B2 JP 2013530093 A JP2013530093 A JP 2013530093A JP 2013530093 A JP2013530093 A JP 2013530093A JP 5902692 B2 JP5902692 B2 JP 5902692B2
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- secondary battery
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Description
(b)前記第1多孔性コーティング層に対向するように設けられる負極;及び
(c)前記第2多孔性コーティング層に対向するように設けられる正極を含む。
複合セパレータの製造
PVdF‐CTFE(ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体)及びシアノエチルプルランを10:2の重量比でそれぞれアセトンに添加し、50℃で約12時間以上溶解させて高分子溶液を製造した。Al2O3粉末とBaTiO3粉末とを9:1の重量比で混合した無機物粒子を高分子:無機物粒子=10:90の重量比になるように製造しておいた高分子溶液に添加し、12時間以上ボールミル法を用いて無機物粒子を破砕及び分散することでスラリーを製造した。このように製造したスラリーの無機物粒子の粒径は平均600nmであった。
上記の方法で製造した複合セパレータを正極と負極との間に介在させた後、巻き取って組み立てた。このとき、第1多孔性コーティング層は銅(Cu)薄膜に黒鉛からなる負極活物質粒子がコーティングされた負極に対向するように配置し、第2多孔性コーティング層はLiCoO2からなる正極活物質粒子がコーティングされた正極に対向するように配置した。
スロットコーティング方式で第1多孔性コーティング層を5.3μmの厚さで形成し、ロールコーティング方式で第2多孔性コーティング層を1.5μmの厚さで形成したことを除き、実施例1と同様に実施した。すなわち、コーティング層の厚さの差を全体コーティング層の厚さで割った値である(T1−T2)/Ttotは約0.56であった。
スロットコーティング方式で第1多孔性コーティング層を3.9μmの厚さで形成し、ロールコーティング方式で第2多孔性コーティング層を3.1μmの厚さで形成したことを除き、実施例1と同様に実施した。すなわち、コーティング層の厚さの差を全体コーティング層の厚さで割った値である(T1−T2)/Ttotは約0.11であった。
正極活物質粒子としてLi(NiMnCo)O2を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同様に実施した。
ワイヤサイズがそれぞれ0.6mmであるメイヤバーを使用して両面に塗布されたスラリーコーティング層の厚さを同一に調節し、多孔性膜の両面にそれぞれ3.4μmの多孔性コーティング層を形成したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム二次電池を製造した。
厚さ2.6μmの第2多孔性コーティング層を銅(Cu)薄膜に黒鉛からなる負極活物質粒子がコーティングされた負極に対向させ、厚さ4.2μmの第1多孔性コーティング層をLiCoO2からなる正極活物質粒子がコーティングされた正極に対向させて配置したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法でリチウム二次電池を製造した。
正極活物質粒子としてLi(NiMnCo)O2を使用したことを除き、比較例1と同様に実施した。
Claims (10)
- リチウム二次電池であって、
気孔を有する多孔性基材と、
前記多孔性基材の一面にコーティングされ、無機物粒子とバインダー高分子とを含む混合物で形成された第1多孔性コーティング層と、前記多孔性基材の他面にコーティングされ、無機物粒子とバインダー高分子とを含む混合物で形成された第2多孔性コーティング層とを備えてなり、
前記第1多孔性コーティング層が第2多孔性コーティング層より厚いものである、複合セパレータと、
前記第1多孔性コーティング層に対向するように設けられる負極と、及び
前記第2多孔性コーティング層に対向するように設けられる正極とを備えてなり、
前記無機物粒子の間には、インタースティシャル・ボリュームが存在し、微細気孔が存在してなり、
前記第1多孔性コーティング層の厚さと、第2多孔性コーティング層の厚さとが下記数式1を満たすものであり、
前記第1多孔性コーティング層の厚さと、第2多孔性コーティング層の厚さとの和が1.0ないし20.0μmであり、
前記無機物粒子とバインダー高分子との重量比が50:50ないし99:1であり、
前記バインダー高分子が、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐トリクロロエチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアセテート、エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリアリレート、シアノエチルプルラン、シアノエチルポリビニルアルコール、シアノエチルスクロース、プルランからなる群より選択された何れか一種又は二種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池。
0.11≦(T1−T2)/Ttot≦0.56 〔数式1〕
〔数式1において、
T1は第1多孔性コーティング層の厚さであり、
T2は第2多孔性コーティング層の厚さであり、
Ttotは第1多孔性コーティング層の厚さと第2多孔性コーティング層の厚さとの和である。〕 - 前記多孔性基材の気孔度が10ないし95%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記多孔性基材がポリオレフィン系多孔性膜であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記多孔性基材の厚さが1ないし100μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記バインダー高分子の溶解度指数が15ないし45Mpa1/2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記無機物粒子の平均粒径が0.001ないし10μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記無機物粒子の誘電率定数が5以上であり、
前記バインダー高分子のガラス転移温度(Tg)が−200ないし200℃であり、又は、
前記バインダー高分子の誘電率定数が1.0ないし100(測定周波数=1kHz)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。 - 前記正極が、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4、LiCoPO4、LiFePO4、LiNiMnCoO2、及びLiNi1x-y-zCoxM1yM2zO2(各式中、M1及びM2は相互独立してAl、Ni、Co、Fe、Mn、V、Cr、Ti、W、Ta、Mg及びMoからなる群より選択されたいずれか1つであり;x、y及びzは相互独立して酸化物組成元素の原子分率であって0≦x<0.5、0≦y<0.5、0≦z<0.5である)からなる群より選択された何れか一種又は二種以上の混合物である正極活物質粒子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記正極が、LiCoO2、LiNiMnCoO2及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された何れか一種の正極活物質粒子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記負極が、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、炭素質材料、LTO、シリコン(Si)及びスズ(Sn)からなる群より選択された何れか一種又は二種以上の混合物である負極活物質粒子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池。
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KR10-2010-0096839 | 2010-10-05 | ||
KR10-2011-0095272 | 2011-09-21 | ||
KR1020110095272A KR20120035858A (ko) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-21 | 사이클 특성이 개선된 전기화학소자 |
PCT/KR2011/007035 WO2012046966A2 (ko) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-23 | 사이클 특성이 개선된 전기화학소자 |
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