JP5901631B2 - 検知システムおよび自己テスト方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/005—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to ionising radiation; Nuclear-radiation circumvention circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R23/00—Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R23/00—Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
- G01R23/16—Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis
- G01R23/20—Measurement of non-linear distortion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/50—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to the appearance of abnormal wave forms, e.g. ac in dc installations
- H02H3/52—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to the appearance of abnormal wave forms, e.g. ac in dc installations responsive to the appearance of harmonics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
- H02H7/045—Differential protection of transformers
- H02H7/0455—Differential protection of transformers taking into account saturation of current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2010年7月20日に出願された米国の仮特許出願で「Geomagnetic Storm Sensor for Protecting Electrical Systems」というタイトルの第61/366,081号に基づく優先権を主張する。そして、その仮特許出願は、参照によって本出願に完全に取り入れられる。
本発明は、一般に、高電圧トランス(変圧器)防護システムに関し、特に、高電圧トランス、電力装置、電子機器およびコンピュータ・システムを保護するために用いられる制御システムに関する。
これらの理由および他の理由から、改善が望まれている。
Claims (16)
- トランス中性点を流れる高直流電流を含む潜在的に有害な電磁信号と、主要な電力周波数の高調波とを検知する検知システムであって、
前記検知システムは、
送電網上の1つ以上の接続ポイントと接続した1つ以上の電気信号線に電気的に接続された複数の検知部品と、
それぞれの閾値検知部が、前記複数の検知部品から選ばれた1つの検知部品から入ってくる信号を、閾値を有する所定の信号と比較する、複数の閾値検知部と、
前記複数の閾値検知部のそれぞれからの出力を受信する制御部であって、検知した閾値を超える高調波信号または直流電流信号からなる指示を前記複数の閾値検知部のうちの少なくとも1つから受信することにより、少なくとも1つの外部スイッチ部品を作動するように構成された制御部と、
少なくとも前記複数の閾値検知部および前記制御部を収納する内体積部を有すると共に前記内体積部を電磁干渉からシールドするように構成されているシールド筐体と、
前記シールド筐体の周囲に配置され、前記シールド筐体の外部から前記内体積部内まで延びている前記電気信号線に接続され、高周波数で高電力の電磁信号が前記シールド筐体内に入ってくるのを防ぐ複数のフィルタと
を有することを特徴とする検知システム。 - 前記複数の検知部品は、
高調波アナライザと、
前記トランス中性点とアースの間に電気的に接続された分路抵抗と、
前記トランス中性点とアースの間に接続された接地線に接続されたホール効果電流センサと、
電磁界検知器と、
から構成される検知器のグループから選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記高調波アナライザは、前記シールド筐体内に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の検知システム。 - 前記分路抵抗は、前記シールド筐体の外部に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の検知システム。 - 前記ホール効果電流センサは、前記シールド筐体の外部に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の検知システム。 - 前記電磁界検知器は、前記シールド筐体の外部に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の検知システム。 - 前記外部スイッチ部品は前記トランス中性点と接地接続の間に接続されたノーマルクローズスイッチからなり、
前記制御部は、前記ノーマルクローズスイッチを開くように構成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記外部スイッチ部品はノーマルクローズスイッチからなり、
前記制御部は、前記複数の閾値検知部のいずれかから、閾値を超える高調波信号または直流電流信号が前記トランス中性点上で検知されたことを示す信号を受けると、前記ノーマルクローズスイッチを開くように構成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記複数の閾値検知部の少なくとも1つから受信した前記指示は、その閾値検知部に関連付けられた閾値を超える検知した高調波信号、直流電流信号、または、電磁パルス信号を表す
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記閾値検知部それぞれは、異なる関連付け閾値を有している
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の検知システム。 - 前記異なる関連付け閾値それぞれは、調整可能である
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の検知システム。 - 前記制御部に電気的に接続され、前記シールド筐体から離れた検知システムのオペレータから指示を受ける制御入力部を、さらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記制御部は、品質を下げる有害なイベントにおいて想定通りに前記検知システムが動作することを確認するように構成された1つ以上の自己テスト手順を実行するように構成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知システム。 - 前記1つ以上の自己テスト手順は、
前記トランスにおいて、電力システム周波数とは異なる周波数を有する交流信号を印加すること、
高調波アナライザにおける高調波アナライザに付随する閾値検知部によって定義され振幅の範囲を定める所定の閾値を超える振幅を有する高調波信号を印加すること、
直流電圧信号を前記トランス中性点に印加し、前記トランス中性点を流れる直流電流をシミュレーションすること、
閾値検知部によって定義され振幅の範囲を定める所定の閾値を超える振幅を有する電磁気検知器信号を印加することから構成される手順のグループから選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の検知システム。 - 請求項1に記載された検知システム内で実施可能な自己テスト方法であって、
前記検知システムは前記トランス中性点とアースとの間に電気的に接続された直流電流ブロッキング部品を有し、
前記直流電流ブロッキング部品は抵抗およびコンデンサの少なくとも1つを有し、
前記検知システムは、
トランスにおいて電力システム周波数とは異なる周波数を有する交流電流信号を印加し、
前記交流電流信号の既知の振幅と直流電流ブロッキング部品を通る電流の測定値に基づいて、直流電流ブロッキング部品のインピーダンスの機能と大きさを測定し、
前記直流電流ブロッキング部品のインピーダンスの大きさを予測値と比較して、前記直流電流ブロッキング部品が正確に動作しているかどうかを決定し、
高調波アナライザに付随する閾値検知部によって定義され振幅の範囲を定める所定の閾値を超える振幅を有する高調波信号を電力線信号に印加し、
前記高調波アナライザにおける前記高調波信号を分析して、前記高調波アナライザが前記高調波信号の存在を検知したかどうかを判定し、
直流電圧信号を前記トランス中性点に印加して、前記トランス中性点とアースの間に流れている直流電流をシミュレーションし、
閾値検知部によって定義され振幅の範囲を定める所定の閾値を超える振幅を有する電磁気検知器信号を印加する
ことを特徴とする自己テスト方法。 - さらに、前記交流電流信号、前記高調波信号、前記直流電圧信号、および、前記電磁気検知器信号のうちの1つ以上の検知に応じて、前記制御部において前記少なくとも1つの外部スイッチ部品を作動させる制御信号を生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の自己テスト方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36608110P | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | |
US61/366,081 | 2010-07-20 | ||
PCT/US2011/044658 WO2012012517A2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Sensing and control electronics for a power grid protection system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013539336A JP2013539336A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
JP2013539336A5 JP2013539336A5 (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
JP5901631B2 true JP5901631B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
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JP2013520833A Active JP5901631B2 (ja) | 2010-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | 検知システムおよび自己テスト方法 |
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US (1) | US8537508B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2596561B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5901631B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102035752B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103201919B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011282204B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013001343B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2805587C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2596561T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1186005A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL224227A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013000743A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012012517A2 (ja) |
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BR112013001343A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
AU2011282204A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
HK1186005A1 (zh) | 2014-02-28 |
CN103201919A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103201919B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2596561A2 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
KR20130132397A (ko) | 2013-12-04 |
JP2013539336A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
US20120019962A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
MX2013000743A (es) | 2013-07-05 |
AU2011282204B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2596561B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
CA2805587C (en) | 2018-12-04 |
IL224227A (en) | 2016-04-21 |
DK2596561T3 (en) | 2016-07-25 |
US8537508B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
WO2012012517A3 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
CA2805587A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
KR102035752B1 (ko) | 2019-10-23 |
WO2012012517A2 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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