JP5899348B2 - Building structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure such as a terrace and a fence.

  Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that a base material 101 is fixed to an upper surface (wall upper surface) 2 a of a wall 2 and a headboard 103 is attached to the base material 101 as shown in FIG.

Page 152 “Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Wall Exterior Catalog 2011 → 2012” First Edition Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. March 2011

On the other hand, it has been proposed to erect a terrace roof column on the upper surface of a wall about the height of a person's waist.
However, when a column is erected on the upper surface of the wall, high level accuracy is required on the upper surface of the wall, but high level accuracy is difficult for wall construction.
In addition, when standing columns on the upper surface of the wall, it is desirable to align the front and back positions between the columns (so-called through-holes). There is a problem that it takes.

  Therefore, the present invention is a building structure in which a column is erected on the upper surface of a wall, and level accuracy is not required on the upper surface of the wall. The purpose is to provide building structures.

The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a level adjusting material, a mounting position adjusting material, a column and a headboard, and the level adjusting material is a long material having a length located below a plurality of columns, The mounting position adjustment material is a long material having a length located below a plurality of pillars, and the pillars are placed and fixed, and the level adjustment material. On the other hand, the position in the front-rear direction is mounted so as to be adjustable, and the headboard is attached to the attachment position adjusting member .

According to the present invention, the level adjustment of the pillar and the front-rear position adjustment can be easily performed.
Since the front / rear position adjustment is performed with the mounting position adjusting material provided in the left / right direction across the mounting position of each column, the front / rear position of each column can be adjusted collectively, so the front / rear position of each column can be easily aligned. .

It is a figure of the building structure concerning 1st Embodiment, and is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the building structure shown in FIG. 7 in the EE position. (A) is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 1, (b) is BB sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of an intermediate column. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows an end pillar at the same position as FIG. 2, (a) is a figure corresponding to (a) of FIG. 2, (b) is a figure corresponding to (b) of FIG. It is. It is a cross-sectional view of an end column. It is CC sectional drawing shown to Fig.4 (a). It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the building structure concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a figure of the building structure concerning 2nd Embodiment, and is sectional drawing cut | disconnected and shown in the same position as the EE position shown in FIG. (A) is FF sectional drawing shown in FIG. 8, (b) is GG sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows an end part column at the same position as FIG. 9, (a) is a figure corresponding to (a) of FIG. 9, (b) is a figure corresponding to (b) of FIG. It is. It is a prior art and it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which attached the headboard to the wall.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment is a terrace, and includes a wall 2, columns 3 a, 3 b erected on the upper surface (hereinafter referred to as “wall upper surface”) 2 a, and columns A girder 5 erected on the upper ends of 3a and 3b, a rafter 7, and a roof panel 13 disposed between the rafters 7 and 7 are provided. The pillars 3a and 3b are an end pillar 3a located on both left and right ends of the building structure 1, and intermediate pillars 3b and 3b located between the left and right end pillars 3a and 3a.

The wall 2 is constructed by stacking blocks, and the upper surface 2a is set to a height of the level of a person's waist.
As shown in FIG. 1, a base material 31, a level adjusting material 33, a mounting position adjusting material 35, and headboards 4 a, 4 b, 4 c are provided on the wall upper surface 2 a, and each end column 3 a and intermediate column are provided. 3b and headboards 4a, 4b, 4c are attached to an attachment position adjusting member 35.
The base material 31 is a short length disposed in the left and right direction on the wall upper surface 2a with respect to the left and right dimension of the wall upper surface 2a, and is provided corresponding to the standing positions of the columns 3a and 3b. It is fixed to the wall upper surface 2a with anchor bolts 37. The base material 31 includes a bottom portion 39 disposed on the wall upper surface 2a, a front projecting portion 41 projecting upward from the bottom portion 39 on the front surface side of the wall 2, and a bottom surface upward on the rear surface side of the wall 2. A rear projecting portion 43 that projects is provided, and the front projecting portion 41, the bottom 39, and the rear projecting portion 43 form a U-shaped cross section.

The level adjusting member 33 is a long piece having the same length as the dimension in the left-right direction of the wall 2, and is constructed over each base member 31. The level adjusting member 33 includes an upper surface portion 34, a front facing portion 45, and a rear facing portion 47, and the front facing portion 45 extends from the upper surface portion 34 on the front side of the front projecting portion 41 of the base material 31. It projects downward and faces the front projecting portion 41. The rear facing portion 47 protrudes downward from the upper surface portion 34 on the rear side of the rear protruding portion 43 of the base material 31 and faces the rear protruding portion 43 of the base material 31.
The front facing portion 45 is formed with a front height adjusting portion 49 projecting toward the front side at the lower end thereof, and the front facing portion 45 and the front height adjusting portion 49 form an L-shaped longitudinal section. ing.
The rear facing portion 47 is formed with a rear height adjusting portion 51 projecting toward the rear side at the lower end, and the longitudinal sectional shape of the rear facing portion 47 and the rear height adjusting portion 51 is L. It has a letter shape.
The front height adjusting portion 49 and the rear height adjusting portion 51 are each formed with a screw hole, and a height adjusting screw 53 whose lower end is in contact with the wall upper surface 2a is screwed into the screw hole from above. ing.
A front side end 33 a is formed to protrude forward on the front side of the upper surface portion 34 of the level adjusting member 33, and a rear side end 33 b is formed to protrude rearward on the rear side of the upper surface portion 34. The upper surface portion 34 is formed with a groove 34a recessed downward in the middle in the front-rear direction.
The front facing portion 45 of the level adjusting material 33 is fixed to the front projecting portion 41 of the base material 31 with a screw 52 that is secured from the side, and the rear facing portion 47 is secured to the rear projecting portion 43 of the base material 31 from the side. It is fixed with a set screw 54.

The mounting position adjusting material 35 has a length in the left-right direction that is approximately the same as the dimension of the level adjusting material 33, a mounting portion 55 that is mounted on the upper surface portion 34 of the level adjusting material 33, and a level adjustment A front position restricting portion 57 that faces the front end 33 a of the material 33 on the front side and a rear position restricting portion 59 that faces the rear end 33 b of the level adjusting material 33 on the rear side are provided. The front position restricting portion 57 and the rear position restricting portion 59 are formed so as to protrude downward.
An interval L1 between the front side end 33a of the level adjusting material 33 and the front side position restricting portion 57 of the mounting position adjusting material 35 is a front side position adjustment range, and the rear side end 33b of the level adjusting material 33 and the mounting position adjustment are adjusted. The distance L2 between the material 35 and the rear position restricting portion 59 is the rear position adjustment range.
On the front side of the top surface of the mounting position adjusting member 35, a front side head locking portion 63 that locks a front side head 4a to be described later is formed. On the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting position adjusting member 35, a rear side head 4b to be described later is formed. Is formed, and an intermediate coping latching portion 67 is formed between the front coping latching portion 63 and the rear coping latching portion 65.
The attachment position adjusting member 35 is fixed with screws 60 which are stopped from above on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface portion of the level adjusting member 33.
Further, a column mounting bracket 61 is fixed to the mounting position adjusting member 35 at a position corresponding to the groove 34 a of the upper surface portion 34 of the level adjusting member 33. The column mounting bracket 61 has an L-shaped cross section. One side portion 61a of the L shape is fixed to the mounting position adjusting member 35 with a screw 62, and the other side portion 61b is fixed to the columns 3a and 3b with a screw 64. It is.

The headboards 4a, 4b, and 4c are a front side headboard 4a that is attached to the front side of the wall upper surface 2a, a rear side headboard 4b that is attached to the rear side of the wall upper surface 2a, and an intermediate headboard 4c that is attached between the pillars 3a and 3b and between the pillars 3b and 3b. The front side head 4a is fitted and fixed to the front side head locking portion 63 of the mounting position adjusting member 35, and the rear side head 4b is fitted and fixed to the rear side head locking portion 65. The intermediate coping 4c is fitted and fixed to the intermediate coping locking portion 67.
The front and rear headboards 4a and 4b each have a left-right dimension that is substantially the same as the left-right dimension of the mounting position adjusting member 35, and the intermediate headboard 4c has a left-right dimension between the columns 3a and 3b and between the columns 3b and 3b. The dimensions are as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, cap end caps 69 are attached to the left and right end portions of the wall 2, and rainwater that has flowed onto the mounting position adjusting member 35 from the gaps of the caps 4a, 4b, 4c The drainage passage 71 of the cap end cap 69 is drained. As shown in FIG. 6, a cushion material 73 is provided on the wall upper surface 2a between the cap end cap 69 and the end column 3a.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, a column cover 17 covering the front surface is attached to each of the end column 3a and the intermediate column 3b, and as shown in FIG. 1, an upper end 17a of the column cover 17 is provided. Is arranged in front of the beam 5.
As shown in FIG. 5, the end column 3 a has a hollow 21 that accommodates the vertical rod 19 therein, and a locking member 26 having a locking projection 23 that protrudes forward on the front surface is screwed. ing. The locking projection 23 is formed long over the locking member 26.
The column cover 17 is formed with a locked portion 24 that is locked to the locking projection 23, and is locked to the locking projection 23 of the end column 3 a.
As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate pillar 3b is also formed with a locking projection 23 on the front surface. However, the intermediate pillar 3b is different from the end pillar 3a in that the vertical rod 19 is not accommodated.
As shown in FIG. 1, each column cover 17 is locked to the locking projection 23 of each of the columns 3 a and 3 b, but there is no locking portion on the front surface of the beam 5, and is locked to the beam 5. Not.

The cap 8 is provided on the beam 5 corresponding to the position of each end column 3 a and the intermediate column 3 b, and covers the beam 5 between the end column 3 a and the intermediate column 3 b and the rafter 7.
The rear end portion 8 b of the cap 8 covers the front end portion 14 a of the panel retainer mounting portion 14 and the front end portion 11 a of the panel retainer 11, and screws 12 are connected to the rear end portion 8 b of the cap 8 and the front end portion 11 a of the panel retainer 11. The screw is inserted into the screw insertion hole and fixed to the front end portion 14 a of the panel presser mounting portion 14 of the rafter 7 by screws.
The front end 8a of the cap 8 is provided with a projecting portion 16 projecting downward. The front end 8a engages with the outer peripheral surface of the upper end 17a of the column cover 17, and the projecting portion 16 is a column. The upper end of the column cover 17 is fixed by being inserted into the upper end 17 a of the cover 17.

Next, construction and operational effects of the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
After the construction of the wall 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the base material 31 is fixed to the wall upper surface 2 a with anchor bolts 37 at the mounting positions of the columns 3 a and 3 b. Next, the level adjusting material 33 is installed on the base material 31, and the level adjusting material 33 is arranged so that the base material 31 is sandwiched between the front facing portion 45 and the rear facing portion 47.
A height adjusting screw 53 is screwed into each of the front height adjusting portion 49 of the front facing portion 45 and the rear height adjusting portion 51 of the rear facing portion 47, and the tip of the height adjusting screw 53 is attached to the wall. The height adjustment screw 53 is rotated in contact with the upper surface 2a of the sheet and the height is adjusted before and after the level adjustment material 33.
After the height adjustment, the level adjustment member 33 is fixed to the base member 31 with screws 52 and 54 that are secured from the side.
Next, the mounting position adjusting material 35 is placed on the level adjusting material 33 to adjust the front-rear position. The mounting position adjusting member 35 is slid back and forth to adjust the position. The front and rear position is adjusted by adjusting the distance L1 between the front end 33a of the level adjusting member 33 and the front position restricting portion 57, the rear end 33b and the rear side. This is performed within the dimension of the distance L2 from the position restricting portion 59. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the cushioning material 73 is arrange | positioned on the upper surface of a wall in the left-right edge part of the attachment position adjustment material 35. As shown in FIG.
After the front and rear positions of the attachment position adjusting material 35 are adjusted, the front and rear placement portions 55 of the attachment position adjusting material 35 are fixed to the level adjusting material 33 with screws 60, respectively.
Thereafter, one side portion 61a of the column mounting bracket 61 is fixed to the mounting position adjusting member 35, and the other side portion 61b of the column mounting bracket 61 is fixed to the columns 3a and 3b with screws 62.
As described above, after the pillars 3a and 3b are erected, the front headboard 4a is fitted and locked to the front headboard locking part 63, and the rear headboard 4b is fitted to the rear headboard locking part 65. The intermediate headboard 4c is locked to the intermediate headboard locking portion 67 between the pillars 3a and 3b and between the columns 3b and 3b.
Then, the cap end cap 69 is screwed to the left and right ends of the attachment position adjusting member 35.
After the pillar 3 is erected, a girder 5 is erected on the pillar 3, a rafter 7 is attached between the rafter hanger provided on the frame side and the girder 5, a crosspiece 9 is attached between the adjacent rafters 7, 7, and the rafter 7 The roof panel 13 is fixed by the panel receiver 27 and the panel retainer 11.

According to the present embodiment, when the columns 3a and 3b are erected on the wall upper surface 2a, the height adjusting screws 53 and 53 are provided to the front height adjusting portion 49 and the rear height adjusting portion 51 in the level adjusting material 33. And the level adjustment member 33 is fixed to the base member 31. The attachment position adjustment member 35 is located between the front position restricting portion 57 and the front end 33a of the level adjustment member 33. And the front and rear position with respect to the level adjusting material 33 is fixed to the level adjusting material 33 after the adjustment between the rear position restricting portion 59 and the rear end 33b of the level adjusting material 33, and the mounting position adjusting material 35 is provided with the pillar 3a, Since 3b and each headboard 4a, 4b, 4c are fixed, level adjustment of the pillars 3a, 3b and front-rear position adjustment can be easily performed without requiring level accuracy on the wall upper surface 2a.
Since the attachment position adjusting member 35 is provided long in the left-right direction of the wall 2, it is possible to easily align the front and rear positions of the columns 3a, 3b.
Since the front position restricting portion 57 facing the front end 33a of the level adjusting member 33 and the rear position restricting portion 59 facing the rear end 33b of the level adjusting member 33 are provided, the front and rear positions of the mounting position adjusting member 35 are determined. When adjusting, it is easy to adjust the front / rear position because it is possible to prevent excessive movement back and forth.
Since the upper surface of the mounting position adjusting member 35 is provided with a groove 34a in the middle part in the front-rear direction and the space of the groove 34a is a space for arranging the axis of the screw 62, the column mounting bracket 61 is fixed to the mounting position adjusting member 35. Easy to work.
Each base material 31 is fixed at a position corresponding to the standing position of the pillars 3a and 3b, and the level adjusting material 33 is installed on each base material with a length approximately the same as the horizontal dimension of the wall and the mounting position is adjusted. The length of the material 35 is also approximately the same as the size of the level adjusting material 33, and the front and rear heads 4a and 4b are also as long as the size of the level adjusting material 33, and the intermediate head 4c is between the columns 3a and 3b. 3b and 3b, the number of parts can be reduced and the number of assembly steps can be reduced, so that construction is easy.
In the case where the base material 31 has a length that extends over substantially the entire left and right direction of the wall upper surface 2a, the wall upper surface 2a is not prepared. In the present embodiment, the base material 31 is short and spaced apart in the left-right direction of the wall upper surface 2a, so that it can be prevented from being lifted when it is long. .
When the level adjusting material 33 is short and provided at a position corresponding to the pillars 3a and 3b, since the wall upper surface 2a is not prepared, the height of each level adjusting material 33 may be increased depending on the location. After the adjustment, the height of each level adjusting material 33 becomes non-uniform, and there is a possibility that a gap may be formed between the level adjusting material 33 and the mounting position adjusting material 35 provided over each level adjusting material 33. Since the level adjusting material 33 is long, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the level adjusting material 33 and the mounting position adjusting material 35 as described above. That is, when the level adjusting material 33 is short, it is necessary to adjust the height of each level adjusting material 33 individually, and it takes time and effort to adjust the height of each level adjusting material 33. In the present embodiment, since the level adjusting material 33 is long, the overall height and level can be adjusted simply by matching the height and level with the base material 31 at the left and right ends. Can be installed easily because no height adjustment is required.

Further, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the building structure 1 forms a continuous contour with the panel retainer 11, the cap 8, and the column cover 17, so that the appearance is good. .
The column cover 17 is attached to the front surface of the columns 3a and 3b, and the cap 8 is fixed by screwing the rear end portion 8b of the cap 8 to the panel presser mounting portion 14 of the rafter 7 with the screw 12 inserted into the screw insertion hole of the panel presser 11. Can be easily fixed to the rafter 7 and the front end 8a of the cap 8 is put on and engaged with the upper end 17a of the column cover 17, so that the upper end 17a of the column cover 17 can be fixed without attaching the column cover 17 to the beam 5. Because it can, construction can be done easily.

Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same operational effects as those of the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. A detailed description of the portion is omitted, and the following description will mainly describe differences from the first embodiment.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The building structure 1 according to the second embodiment is different from the terrace according to the first embodiment in that FIX windows 77 are provided between adjacent columns 3a and 3b and between the columns 3b and 3b. The FIX window 77 includes an upper frame 79, a lower frame 81, left and right collar frames 83, and a panel 85 whose periphery is fixed to these.
As shown in FIG. 8, an upper frame 79 is fitted and fixed to the lower surface of the beam 5, and a lower frame 81 is formed integrally with the intermediate head 4c on the upper surface of the intermediate head 4c. As shown in FIG. 9, a collar frame 83 that sandwiches a panel 85 from the front and rear is fitted and fixed in a groove 87 formed on the side surfaces of the columns 3a and 3b.
Further, the upper frame 79 holds the panel 85 with a pressing edge 89.
According to this 2nd Embodiment, while exhibiting the same effect as 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the top frame 79 is attached to the girder 5 using the building structure 1 concerning 1st Embodiment, It is possible to provide a FIX window on the front surface of the building structure 1 by using the intermediate headboard 4c formed with the lower frame 81 and simply fitting the frame 83 into the groove 87 provided on the side surface of the pillars 3a and 3b. The FIX window can be easily constructed.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the building structure 1 of the present invention is not limited to a terrace, and may be a carport or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as a pillar is erected on a wall such as a handrail or a fence.
The headboard is composed of three members, namely, the front headboard 4a, the rear headboard 4b, and the intermediate headboard 4c. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Two members may be used, and the front side divided into two at the middle position before and after the intermediate headboard 4c is formed integrally with the front headboard 4a, and the rear side divided is formed integrally with the rear headboard 4b. It is good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building structure 2 Wall 2a Upper surface 4a Front side wall 4b Rear side wall 4c Intermediate edge wall 31 Base material 33 Level adjustment material 33a Front side edge 33b Rear side edge 35 Mounting position adjustment material 39 Bottom part 41 Front side protrusion part 43 Rear side protrusion part 45 Front facing portion 47 Rear facing portion 49 Front height adjusting portion 51 Rear height adjusting portion 53 Height adjusting screw 57 Front position restricting portion 59 Rear position restricting portion

Claims (1)

A level adjusting material, a mounting position adjusting material, a pillar, and a headboard are provided, and the level adjusting material is a long material having a length located below a plurality of pillars, and the height is adjusted on the upper surface of the wall. The mounting position adjusting material is a long material having a length located below a plurality of columns, and the column is placed and fixed, and the position adjusting material is positioned in the front-rear direction with respect to the level adjusting material. The building structure is characterized in that the headboard is mounted on the mounting position adjusting material .

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