JP5897332B2 - 観察方法 - Google Patents
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- JP5897332B2 JP5897332B2 JP2011519585A JP2011519585A JP5897332B2 JP 5897332 B2 JP5897332 B2 JP 5897332B2 JP 2011519585 A JP2011519585 A JP 2011519585A JP 2011519585 A JP2011519585 A JP 2011519585A JP 5897332 B2 JP5897332 B2 JP 5897332B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/022—Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/04—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/10—Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6432—Quenching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
- G01N2021/6441—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks with two or more labels
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
Description
上記の非線形発光分子を用いた試料の観察方法について説明する。本実施の形態では、上記の非線形発光分子を蛍光染料として用いる。具体的には、非線形発光分子が溶解している蛍光染色剤により、観察対象である生体試料を染色する。生体試料の染色は、例えば、免疫染色法により行うことができる。この生体試料を、例えばレーザ走査蛍光顕微鏡により観察する。図2は、非線形発光分子の分子構造の一例を示す図である。本実施の形態においては、例えば図2に示す分子構造を有する非線形発光分子を用いることができる。
なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。例えば、上記の非線形発光分子を用いれば、生体試料の3次元観察を行うことも可能である。すなわち、励起光であるレーザ光の焦点を生体試料の深さ方向(光軸方向)で移動させて蛍光発光強度を観測することで、深さ方向についても空間分解能を向上させることができる。従って、生体試料の平面的情報のみならず、立体的情報を取得することが可能である。
3 アクセプタ
11 レーザ光源
12 レンズ
13 ダイクロイックミラー
14 対物レンズ
15 ステージ
16 生体試料
17 検出器
Claims (11)
- 励起光が入射されることにより非線形な蛍光反応が生じる非線形発光分子が溶媒に溶解された蛍光染色剤により染色された試料の観察方法であって、
前記非線形発光分子は、
1以上のドナーと1以上のアクセプタとを備え、
前記1以上のドナーは、第1のドナーを含み、
前記1以上のアクセプタは、前記第1のドナーと結合した第1のアクセプタを含み、
第1の光子の入射により前記第1のドナー及び前記第1のアクセプタのいずれか一方が励起されるのに伴って、前記第1のドナーから前記第1のアクセプタへ電荷が移動することにより、前記第1のドナーと前記第1のアクセプタとは電荷分離状態を形成し、
前記電荷分離状態が維持された状態において、前記1以上のドナーのうちで前記第1のドナー以外のドナー又は前記1以上のアクセプタのうちで前記第1のアクセプタ以外のアクセプタのうち、前記電荷分離状態を形成していないドナー又はアクセプタに第2の光子が入射することで、前記電荷分離状態を形成していないドナー又はアクセプタが励起され、励起状態から基底状態に遷移する際に前記電荷分離状態を形成していないドナー又はアクセプタが蛍光を発するものであり、
前記蛍光染色剤は、前記溶媒中に溶解した前記非線形発光分子により、光学観察の対象となる前記試料を染色するものであり、
励起光である連続発振レーザ光を集光して前記試料に照射し、
前記連続発振レーザ光の焦点と前記試料の相対位置を変化させるように走査し、
前記連続発振レーザ光の照射により発生した蛍光を前記連続発振レーザ光と分離して検出し、
検出された前記蛍光の強度に基づいて観察を行う、
観察方法。 - 前記試料中における前記連続発振レーザ光の焦点を、光軸方向に沿って移動させて前記蛍光を検出することを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の観察方法。 - 共焦点光学系を介して前記蛍光を検出することを特徴とする、
請求項2に記載の観察方法。 - 前記ドナーの数及び前記アクセプタの数により、非線形応答の次数が決定されることを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。 - 前記ドナーは、前記アクセプタよりも数が多く、かつ励起光の入射により励起され、
励起された前記ドナーから前記アクセプタへ前記電荷が移動することにより、前記ドナーと前記アクセプタとは前記電荷分離状態を形成し、
前記電荷分離状態が維持された状態で、前記電荷分離状態を形成していない前記ドナーが励起状態から基底状態に遷移する際に蛍光を発することを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。 - 前記アクセプタは、前記ドナーよりも数が多く、かつ励起光の入射により励起され、
前記ドナーから励起された前記アクセプタへ前記電荷が移動することにより、前記ドナーと前記アクセプタとは前記電荷分離状態を形成し、
前記電荷分離状態が維持された状態で、前記電荷分離状態を形成していない前記アクセプタが励起状態から基底状態に遷移する際に蛍光を発することを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。 - 前記ドナーは、多光子吸収により励起されることを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載の観察方法。 - 前記アクセプタは、多光子吸収により励起されることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の観察方法。 - 前記蛍光染色材の前記非線形発光分子は、前記試料への前記非線形発光分子の定着を容易にするための添加剤と結合していることを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。 - 前記蛍光染色材の前記非線形発光分子が、液体中に分散している粒子に付着し、
前記粒子が光学観察の対象となる試料に付着することを特徴とする、
1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。 - 前記試料は生体試料であることを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の観察方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2011519585A JP5897332B2 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-21 | 観察方法 |
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JP2009152138 | 2009-06-26 | ||
JP2009152138 | 2009-06-26 | ||
JP2011519585A JP5897332B2 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-21 | 観察方法 |
PCT/JP2010/004122 WO2010150509A1 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-21 | 非線形発光分子、蛍光染色剤及び観察方法 |
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JPWO2010150509A1 JPWO2010150509A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
JP5897332B2 true JP5897332B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
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US (1) | US8940906B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2447270A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5897332B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010150509A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN102735672B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 山西大学 | 直接产生超冷基态双原子铯分子及其测量的方法和装置 |
KR20240066762A (ko) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | 울산과학기술원 | 연속파동 레이저를 이용하는 비선형 현미경 기반의 3차원 이미징 시스템 및 방법 |
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JPH05297426A (ja) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-11-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 非線形光学材料および非線形光学装置 |
JP3271463B2 (ja) | 1995-02-16 | 2002-04-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 非線形光学材料及び非線形光学装置 |
JP2002265443A (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ホウ素錯化合物、及び該化合物を用いた光増感剤および該光増感剤を用いる感光性樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
JP2005284107A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | トリアリールホウ素化合物及び有機非線形光学材料 |
WO2006061947A1 (ja) | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Osaka University | 蛍光顕微鏡及び観察方法 |
JP5228190B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2013-07-03 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | パーオキシナイトライト蛍光プローブ |
JP2007219024A (ja) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-30 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非線形光学材料 |
JP2008018665A (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
US8044212B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-10-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Reconfigurable molecules and molecular switches, sensors, and dyes employing the same |
JP5020053B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明器具 |
US8518631B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-08-27 | Osaka University | Optical recording material, optical recording method, photosensitive material and method |
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2010
- 2010-06-21 EP EP10791832A patent/EP2447270A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-21 US US13/380,749 patent/US8940906B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-21 WO PCT/JP2010/004122 patent/WO2010150509A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-06-21 JP JP2011519585A patent/JP5897332B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2447270A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
US8940906B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
JPWO2010150509A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
US20120107960A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
WO2010150509A1 (ja) | 2010-12-29 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |