JP5891455B2 - Power measuring apparatus, power measuring system, power measuring method and program - Google Patents

Power measuring apparatus, power measuring system, power measuring method and program Download PDF

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JP5891455B2
JP5891455B2 JP2011278554A JP2011278554A JP5891455B2 JP 5891455 B2 JP5891455 B2 JP 5891455B2 JP 2011278554 A JP2011278554 A JP 2011278554A JP 2011278554 A JP2011278554 A JP 2011278554A JP 5891455 B2 JP5891455 B2 JP 5891455B2
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storage battery
schedule
sale
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JP2013132105A (en
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厳 茂住
厳 茂住
東浜　弘忠
弘忠 東浜
光央 上村
光央 上村
梅田　直樹
直樹 梅田
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、商用電力系統から需要家に供給される電力(買電電力)並びに需要家から商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力(売電電力)を計測する電力計測装置、電力計測システム、電力計測方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power measuring device , a power measuring system, and a power that measure power (purchased power) supplied from a commercial power system to a consumer (power purchased) and power that flows backward from the consumer to the commercial power system (power sold power). The present invention relates to a measurement method and a program .

近年、商用電力系統と並列に接続され、商用電力系統との間で電力の送出(売電)及び受け取り(買電)を行う系統連系形太陽光発電システムが急速に普及している。系統連系形太陽光発電システムでは、太陽光発電の余剰電力を商用電力系統に逆潮流させることで電力会社に売電している。なお、商用電力系統に逆潮流するため、系統連系形太陽光発電システムのパワーコンディショナが太陽光発電の出力電圧を商用電力系統の系統電圧よりも高い電圧に昇圧している。   In recent years, a grid-connected solar power generation system that is connected in parallel to a commercial power system and transmits (sells) power and receives (purchases power) from and to the commercial power system is rapidly spreading. In a grid-connected solar power generation system, surplus power from solar power generation is sold to an electric power company by flowing back into the commercial power system. In order to reversely flow into the commercial power system, the power conditioner of the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system boosts the output voltage of the photovoltaic power generation to a voltage higher than the system voltage of the commercial power system.

しかしながら、多数の需要家の系統連系形太陽光発電システムから同時に逆潮流が行われた場合、商用電力系統の系統電圧に多大な変動を生じさせ、電力会社の発電設備や逆潮流を行っていない需要家に悪影響の及ぶ可能性がある。   However, when reverse power flow is simultaneously performed from the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system of many customers, a large fluctuation is caused in the system voltage of the commercial power system, and the power generation facilities and reverse power flow of the electric power company are performed. There is a possibility that it will have an adverse effect on consumers who are not.

そこで、特許文献１記載の従来例(電力管理システム)では、太陽電池により発電された電力に余剰電力が生じると、パワーコンディショナが余剰電力を逆潮流(売電)する許可を電力会社のサーバに要求し、電力会社のサーバから売電が許可された場合に余剰電力を逆潮流している。この従来例によれば、逆潮流(売電)による商用電力系統の系統電圧の変動を抑制することができる。   Therefore, in the conventional example (power management system) described in Patent Document 1, when surplus power is generated in the power generated by the solar battery, the power conditioner server permits the power conditioner to reversely flow (sell power) surplus power. The surplus power is reversely flowed when power is sold from the power company server. According to this conventional example, fluctuations in the system voltage of the commercial power system due to reverse power flow (power sales) can be suppressed.

特開２０１１−７８１６８号公報JP 2011-78168 A

しかしながら、特許文献１記載の従来例では、商用電力系統への逆潮流(売電)に適した時間帯と、需要家において余剰電力が生じる時間帯とが一致しない場合、余剰電力が売電できずに無駄になってしまう虞がある。   However, in the conventional example described in Patent Document 1, surplus power can be sold if the time zone suitable for reverse power flow (power sale) to the commercial power system and the time zone where surplus power is generated in the consumer do not match. There is a risk that it will be wasted.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて為されたものであり、余剰電力の有効利用を促進することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and aims at promoting effective utilization of surplus electric power.

本発明の電力計測装置は、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測する買電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測する売電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得する取得手段と、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させることを特徴とする。 The power measuring device of the present invention includes a purchased power measuring means for measuring power supplied from a commercial power system, a sold power measuring means for measuring power flowing backward to the commercial power system, and the commercial power system. An acquisition means for acquiring a power sale schedule that determines whether or not reverse power flow is possible, and a control means for controlling an electric device that operates by consuming electric power based on the power sale schedule, the control The means is characterized in that the storage battery is charged using surplus power generated during a period in which power is not available in the power sale schedule, and the electric device is operated when the storage battery is fully charged. .

この電力計測装置において、前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を、複数の前記蓄電池のなかから選択した１乃至複数の前記蓄電池に蓄電させることが好ましい。 In the power measurement device, before Symbol control means, the surplus power generated during a period which is determined as the power sale not in the power selling schedule is accumulated in one or a plurality of the battery selected from a plurality of said storage battery It is preferable.

この電力計測装置において、前記電気機器が複数あり、前記制御手段は、複数の前記電気機器のなかから予め決められた優先順位の高い電気機器から順番に、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して動作させることが好ましい。 In this power measuring apparatus, there are a plurality of the electric devices, and the control means determines that power sale is not possible in the power sale schedule in order from the plurality of electric devices having a predetermined high priority. It is preferable to operate by using surplus power generated during a given period .

この電力計測装置において、前記複数の蓄電池が全て満充電されている場合、前記制御手段は、前記余剰電力が蓄電されずに消費されることを報知することが好ましい。
本発明の電力計測システムは、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測する買電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測する売電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得する取得手段と、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させることを特徴とする。
本発明の電力計測方法は、買電電力計測手段が、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測するステップと、売電電力計測手段が、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測するステップと、取得手段が、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得するステップと、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段が、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させるステップとを備えることを特徴とする。
本発明のプログラムは、電力計測装置としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムであって、買電電力計測手段が、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測するステップと、売電電力計測手段が、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測するステップと、取得手段が、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得するステップと、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段が、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させるステップとを実行することを特徴とする。 In this power measuring apparatus, when all of the plurality of storage batteries are fully charged, it is preferable that the control means informs that the surplus power is consumed without being stored.
The power measurement system of the present invention includes a purchased power measurement unit that measures power supplied from a commercial power system, a sold power measurement unit that measures power that flows backward to the commercial power system, and the commercial power system. An acquisition means for acquiring a power sale schedule that determines whether or not reverse power flow is possible, and a control means for controlling an electric device that operates by consuming electric power based on the power sale schedule, the control The means is characterized in that the storage battery is charged using surplus power generated during a period in which power is not available in the power sale schedule, and the electric device is operated when the storage battery is fully charged. .
In the power measurement method of the present invention, the purchased power measurement means measures the power supplied from the commercial power system, and the sold power measurement means measures the power reversely flowing to the commercial power system. And acquiring means for acquiring a power sale schedule that determines whether or not a reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible, and controlling a storage battery and an electric device that operates by consuming electric power based on the power sale schedule control means for the, by utilizing surplus electricity generated in a period which is determined as the power sale not in the power sale schedule charging the storage battery, wherein when the storage battery is fully charged, and the step of operating the electrical device It is characterized by providing.
The program of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to function as a power measuring device, wherein the purchased power measuring means measures the power supplied from the commercial power system, and the sold power measuring means Based on the step of measuring the power flowing backward to the commercial power system, the acquisition means acquiring a power sale schedule that determines whether or not reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible, and the storage battery based on the power sale schedule and, control means for controlling the electrical devices operating by consuming power, by utilizing surplus electricity generated in a period which is determined as the power sale not in the power sale schedule charging the storage battery, the storage battery is fully And a step of operating the electric device during charging .

本発明の電力計測装置、電力計測システム、電力計測方法及びプログラムは、余剰電力の有効利用を促進することができるという効果がある。 The power measuring device , the power measuring system, the power measuring method, and the program of the present invention have an effect that the effective use of surplus power can be promoted.

本発明に係る電力計測装置の実施形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a power measuring device concerning the present invention. 同上を含む系統連系形太陽光発電システムのシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure of a grid connection type photovoltaic power generation system including the same as the above.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る電力計測装置の実施形態を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a power measuring apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図２に示すように、住宅200には系統連系形太陽光発電システムが導入されており、屋根に設置された太陽電池パネル２で発電される直流電力がパワーコンディショナ３で交流電力に変換される。パワーコンディショナ３は、変換した交流電力を分電盤５を介して宅内の配電路に供給するとともに、商用電力系統の系統電圧(低圧電灯線100の線間電圧)よりも高い電圧に昇圧して交流電力を逆潮流(売電)する。また、パワーコンディショナ３は、太陽電池パネル２の発電電力のうちで消費されない余剰電力を蓄電池４に蓄電し、太陽電池パネル２の発電電力が減少したときに蓄電池４を放電させる。ただし、この種の系統連系形太陽光発電システムについては従来周知であるから詳細な構成の図示並びに説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 2, a grid-connected solar power generation system is introduced in the house 200, and the DC power generated by the solar panel 2 installed on the roof is converted into AC power by the power conditioner 3. Is done. The power conditioner 3 supplies the converted AC power to the distribution line in the house via the distribution board 5 and boosts it to a voltage higher than the system voltage of the commercial power system (line voltage of the low piezoelectric lamp line 100). Reverse power flow (selling). Further, the power conditioner 3 stores in the storage battery 4 surplus power that is not consumed among the generated power of the solar battery panel 2, and discharges the storage battery 4 when the generated power of the solar battery panel 2 decreases. However, since this type of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system is conventionally known, detailed illustration and description thereof are omitted.

本実施形態の電力計測装置１は、図１に示すように制御部10、電力計測部11、インタフェース(I/F)部12、記憶部13、無線通信部14などを備える。インタフェース部12は、通信線(銅線)102によってメディアコンバータ７に接続されており、後述するように電力会社の管理サーバ(図示せず)から光ファイバーケーブル101を介して送信されるデータ(売電スケジュールなど)をメディアコンバータ７経由で受信(取得)する。ただし、メディアコンバータ７経由ではなく、インターネット経由で電力計測装置１がデータを取得することも可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the power measurement apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 10, a power measurement unit 11, an interface (I / F) unit 12, a storage unit 13, a wireless communication unit 14, and the like. The interface unit 12 is connected to the media converter 7 by a communication line (copper wire) 102 and, as will be described later, data (power selling) transmitted from an electric power company management server (not shown) via the optical fiber cable 101. (Schedule etc.) is received (acquired) via the media converter 7. However, it is also possible for the power measuring apparatus 1 to acquire data not via the media converter 7 but via the Internet.

電力計測部11は、柱上変圧器８から需要家の住宅200に引き込まれる低圧電灯線100を介して商用電力系統から供給される電力(買電電力)と、低圧電灯線100を介して商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力(売電電力)とを個別に計測し、各計測値を制御部10に出力する。なお、低圧電灯線100は、電力計測部11を介して住宅200の内部に引き込まれて分電盤５に接続されている。   The power measuring unit 11 is supplied with electric power (purchased power) from the commercial power system via the low piezoelectric lamp line 100 drawn from the pole transformer 8 to the customer's house 200 and commercialized via the low piezoelectric lamp line 100. The power (power sold) flowing backward to the power system is individually measured, and each measured value is output to the control unit 10. The low piezoelectric lamp wire 100 is drawn into the house 200 via the power measuring unit 11 and connected to the distribution board 5.

無線通信部14は、パワーコンディショナ３や電気機器６との間で特定小電力無線方式の無線通信を行う。ただし、無線通信部14の代わりに有線通信部による有線通信を行うことも可能である。制御部10は、CPUやメモリなどのハードウェアと、CPUで実行される種々のプログラム(ソフトウェア)とで構成される。そして、制御部10は電力計測部11から受け取る計測値を記憶部13に記憶させるとともに、管理サーバからの要求に応じて記憶部13から読み出した計測値をインタフェース部12よりメディアコンバータ７経由で管理サーバに送信する。なお、上述のように通信機能を搭載した高機能の電力計測装置１は、一般にスマートメータと呼ばれる。   The wireless communication unit 14 performs specific low-power wireless communication with the power conditioner 3 and the electric device 6. However, it is also possible to perform wired communication using a wired communication unit instead of the wireless communication unit 14. The control unit 10 includes hardware such as a CPU and a memory, and various programs (software) executed by the CPU. The control unit 10 stores the measurement value received from the power measurement unit 11 in the storage unit 13 and manages the measurement value read from the storage unit 13 via the media converter 7 from the interface unit 12 in response to a request from the management server. Send to server. Note that the high-function power measuring device 1 equipped with a communication function as described above is generally called a smart meter.

電力会社の管理サーバは、１日乃至数日先の電力需要を、過去の実績等に基づいて各地域毎に予測し、その予測結果から各地域毎の売電可否のスケジュール(売電スケジュール)を生成する。なお売電スケジュールは、例えば、○月×日は売電可、□月△日は売電不可というような情報である。そして、管理サーバは、生成した各地域毎の売電スケジュールを各地域の需要家の元に設置されている電力計測装置１に配信する。   The power company's management server predicts power demand for one to several days ahead for each region based on past results, etc., and from the prediction result, a schedule for whether or not to sell power (power sale schedule) for each region Is generated. The power sale schedule is information such that, for example, power sale is possible for 月 month × day, and power sale is not possible for □ month △ day. Then, the management server distributes the generated power sale schedule for each region to the power measuring device 1 installed at the customer in each region.

管理サーバから配信される売電スケジュールは、メディアコンバータ７を介して電力計測装置１のインタフェース部12で受信されて制御部10に渡される。制御部10は、インタフェース部12から渡された売電スケジュールを記憶部13に記憶させる。   The power sale schedule distributed from the management server is received by the interface unit 12 of the power measuring apparatus 1 via the media converter 7 and passed to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 causes the storage unit 13 to store the power sale schedule passed from the interface unit 12.

制御部10は、記憶部13に記憶されている売電スケジュールを参照し、売電可と定められた期間(日時)であり、且つパワーコンディショナ３から余剰電力の発生が通知されている場合、無線通信部14からパワーコンディショナ３へ逆潮流開始の制御コマンドを送信させる。パワーコンディショナ３は、逆潮流開始の制御コマンドを受け取ると、太陽電池パネル２から出力される直流電力を、商用電力系統の系統電圧よりも高い電圧の交流電圧に変換し、分電盤５及び電力計測装置１を介して商用電力系統に逆潮流(売電)させる。   When the control unit 10 refers to the power sale schedule stored in the storage unit 13 and is in a period (date and time) determined to be able to sell power, and the occurrence of surplus power is notified from the power conditioner 3 Then, a control command for starting reverse power flow is transmitted from the wireless communication unit 14 to the power conditioner 3. When the power conditioner 3 receives the control command for starting reverse power flow, the power conditioner 3 converts the DC power output from the solar battery panel 2 into an AC voltage higher than the system voltage of the commercial power grid, Reverse power flow (power sales) is made to the commercial power system via the power measuring device 1.

一方、パワーコンディショナ３から余剰電力の発生が通知されていても、売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間(日時)であれば、制御部10は、無線通信部14からパワーコンディショナ３へ蓄電池４の充電開始の制御コマンドを送信させる。そして、パワーコンディショナ３は、充電開始の制御コマンドを受け取ると太陽電池パネル２から出力される直流電力を蓄電池４に蓄電させる。ただし、蓄電池４が既に満充電の状態であった場合、制御部10は、無線通信部14から住宅200内の電気機器６へ動作開始の制御コマンドを送信させることで電気機器６を動作させて余剰電力を消費させる。ただし、電気機器６を動作させる際、制御部10は、音や光などを利用して、余剰電力が蓄電されずに消費されることを住人に報知することが好ましい。   On the other hand, even if the generation of surplus power is notified from the power conditioner 3, the control unit 10 receives the power conditioner from the wireless communication unit 14 within a period (date and time) determined to be unsaleable in the power sale schedule. A control command for starting charging of the storage battery 4 is transmitted to the na 3. When the power conditioner 3 receives the control command to start charging, the power conditioner 3 causes the storage battery 4 to store the DC power output from the solar battery panel 2. However, when the storage battery 4 is already fully charged, the control unit 10 operates the electric device 6 by transmitting a control command for starting operation from the wireless communication unit 14 to the electric device 6 in the house 200. Excess power is consumed. However, when the electric device 6 is operated, it is preferable that the control unit 10 informs the resident that the surplus power is consumed without being stored using sound or light.

上述のように本実施形態では、制御部10が、売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を他の機器に供給させる(例えば、蓄電池４に蓄電したり、電気機器６を動作させる)ので、余剰電力の有効利用を促進することができる。なお、制御部10は、売電不可の期間に蓄電池４に蓄電された電力を、売電可の期間にパワーコンディショナ３から商用電力系統へ逆潮流(売電)させてもよい。また、余剰電力の供給先となる電気機器６が複数存在する場合、制御部10は、複数の電気機器６のなかから予め決められた優先順位の高い電気機器６から順番に余剰電力を利用して動作させることが好ましい。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the control unit 10 causes other devices to supply surplus power generated during a period in which power sale is determined to be impossible in the power sale schedule (for example, the storage battery 4 stores electricity or the electrical device 6), the effective use of surplus power can be promoted. Note that the control unit 10 may cause the power stored in the storage battery 4 during a period when power cannot be sold to flow backward (sell) from the power conditioner 3 to the commercial power system during the period when power can be sold. In addition, when there are a plurality of electrical devices 6 to which surplus power is supplied, the control unit 10 uses surplus power in order from the electrical devices 6 having a predetermined high priority among the plurality of electrical devices 6. It is preferable to operate.

ところで、余剰電力の蓄電が可能な蓄電池４が複数ある場合、例えば、住宅200に設置されている需要家個人の蓄電池４と、自治体や自治会などが所有する共有の蓄電池とがある場合、余剰電力の蓄電先を各住人が選択できることが好ましい。例えば、住宅200内に蓄電先の蓄電池４を選択するためのスイッチが設けられ、このスイッチで選択された蓄電池４に余剰電力が蓄電されるように制御部10からパワーコンディショナ３に指示すればよい。   By the way, when there are a plurality of storage batteries 4 capable of storing surplus power, for example, when there is a storage battery 4 of an individual consumer installed in the house 200 and a shared storage battery owned by a local government or a self-governing association, the surplus It is preferable that each resident can select a power storage destination. For example, if a switch for selecting a storage battery 4 as a storage destination is provided in the house 200 and the controller 10 instructs the power conditioner 3 to store surplus power in the storage battery 4 selected by this switch. Good.

１ 電力計測装置
10 制御部(制御手段)
11 電力計測部(買電電力計測手段、売電電力計測手段)
12 インタフェース部(取得手段) 1 Power measurement device
10 Control unit (control means)
11 Electricity measurement section (Measuring power purchase means, Electricity sales measurement means)
12 Interface part (Acquisition means)

Claims (7)

商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測する買電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測する売電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得する取得手段と、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させることを特徴とする電力計測装置。 The purchased power measuring means for measuring the power supplied from the commercial power system, the sold power measuring means for measuring the power flowing backward to the commercial power system, and whether or not the reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible is determined. An acquisition means for acquiring a power sale schedule, and a control means for controlling a storage battery and an electric device that operates by consuming electric power based on the power sale schedule, the control means in the power sale schedule A power measuring apparatus that charges the storage battery using surplus power generated during a period in which it is determined that electric power cannot be sold, and operates the electrical device when the storage battery is fully charged . 前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を、複数の前記蓄電池のなかから選択した１乃至複数の前記蓄電池に蓄電させることを特徴とする請求項１記載の電力計測装置。   The said control means is made to store the surplus electric power which arises in the period defined as the power sale impossible in the said power sale schedule to the 1 thru | or several said storage battery selected from the said some storage battery. 1. The power measuring device according to 1. 前記電気機器が複数あり、前記制御手段は、複数の前記電気機器のなかから予め決められた優先順位の高い電気機器から順番に、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して動作させることを特徴とする請求項１記載の電力計測装置。   There are a plurality of the electric devices, and the control means is generated in a period determined in advance in the power selling schedule in order from the electric devices having a predetermined high priority among the plurality of the electric devices. The power measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the power measuring device is operated using surplus power. 前記複数の蓄電池が全て満充電されている場合、前記制御手段は、前記余剰電力が蓄電されずに消費されることを報知することを特徴とする請求項２記載の電力計測装置。   The power measuring device according to claim 2, wherein when all of the plurality of storage batteries are fully charged, the control unit notifies that the surplus power is consumed without being stored. 商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測する買電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測する売電電力計測手段と、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得する取得手段と、前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させることを特徴とする電力計測システム。 The purchased power measuring means for measuring the power supplied from the commercial power system, the sold power measuring means for measuring the power flowing backward to the commercial power system, and whether or not the reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible is determined. An acquisition means for acquiring a power sale schedule, and a control means for controlling a storage battery and an electric device that operates by consuming electric power based on the power sale schedule, the control means in the power sale schedule by utilizing surplus electricity generated in a period which is determined as the power sale not charging the battery, when said battery is fully charged, the power measuring system, characterized in that to operate the electric device. 買電電力計測手段が、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測するステップと、
売電電力計測手段が、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測するステップと、
取得手段が、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得するステップと、
前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段が、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させるステップとを備えることを特徴とする電力計測方法。 The purchased power measuring means measures the power supplied from the commercial power grid,
A step of measuring the power sold by the power selling power measuring means;
An obtaining means for obtaining a power sale schedule that determines whether or not a reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible; and
Based on the power selling schedule, storage battery and, control means for controlling the electrical devices operating by consuming power, the utilizing surplus electricity generated in a period which is determined as the power sale not in the power sale schedule Charging the storage battery, and operating the electric device when the storage battery is fully charged . 電力計測装置としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムであって、
買電電力計測手段が、商用電力系統から供給される電力を計測するステップと、
売電電力計測手段が、前記商用電力系統に逆潮流される電力を計測するステップと、
取得手段が、前記商用電力系統への逆潮流の可否を定めた売電スケジュールを取得するステップと、
前記売電スケジュールに基づいて、蓄電池及び、電力を消費して動作する電気機器を制御する制御手段が、前記売電スケジュールにおいて売電不可と定められている期間に生じる余剰電力を利用して前記蓄電池を充電し、前記蓄電池が満充電のとき、前記電気機器を動作させるステップとを実行することを特徴とするプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to function as a power measuring device,
The purchased power measuring means measures the power supplied from the commercial power grid,
A step of measuring the power sold by the power selling power measuring means;
An obtaining means for obtaining a power sale schedule that determines whether or not a reverse power flow to the commercial power system is possible; and
Based on the power selling schedule, storage battery and, control means for controlling the electrical devices operating by consuming power, the utilizing surplus electricity generated in a period which is determined as the power sale not in the power sale schedule A program for charging a storage battery and operating the electric device when the storage battery is fully charged .
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