JP5879410B2 - Contact lens ophthalmic composition - Google Patents
Contact lens ophthalmic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5879410B2 JP5879410B2 JP2014190642A JP2014190642A JP5879410B2 JP 5879410 B2 JP5879410 B2 JP 5879410B2 JP 2014190642 A JP2014190642 A JP 2014190642A JP 2014190642 A JP2014190642 A JP 2014190642A JP 5879410 B2 JP5879410 B2 JP 5879410B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- contact lens
- lecithin
- contact lenses
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisomidine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001975 sulfisomidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEPTXVIRMZIGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisoxazole diolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C FEPTXVIRMZIGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950001956 suplatast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011558 tazanolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074777 tripotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K tripotassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4, Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003669 ubiquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に関する。詳しくは、コンタクトレンズ装用
中に使用可能な点眼剤や洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズケア用剤な
どとして好適に使用できる眼科組成物に関する。
The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition for contact lenses. Specifically, the present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition that can be suitably used as an eye drop, an eye wash, a contact lens mounting solution, a contact lens care agent, and the like that can be used while wearing a contact lens.
眼球表面を覆う涙液は、眼球側から、ムチンからなる粘液層、水層、及び油層の3層構
造を有している。また、水層と油層との間には両親媒性のリン脂質層が存在し、水層と油
層との橋渡しをすることにより、涙液を安定化していることが知られている(非特許文献
1)。
リン脂質が涙液構成成分であることから、近年、リン脂質を主成分とするレシチンを含
むドライアイの予防又は治療用の眼科組成物が種々提案されている。また、コンタクトレ
ンズを使用するとドライアイになり易いことが知られている。
例えば、特許文献1には、ヒマシ油及びレシチンを含有する組成物がドライアイの予防
又は治療に有用であり、またコンタクトレンズ装着時の不快感の予防や治療に有効である
ことが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、清涼化剤及び/又はクロロブタノールを
含有し、レシチンにより水中油型エマルジョンを形成しているコンタクトレンズ用眼科用
組成物が記載されている。
一方、アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン
、コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール、及びそれらの塩は、生理活性成分として知
られており、眼科組成物にも配合されている。
しかし、レシチンや上記の生理活性成分が、濡れ性をはじめとするコンタクトレンズの
特性に対してどのような影響を与えるかについては、十分に検討されていないのが実情で
ある。
The lacrimal fluid covering the surface of the eyeball has a three-layer structure of a mucus layer made of mucin, an aqueous layer, and an oil layer from the eyeball side. In addition, it is known that an amphiphilic phospholipid layer exists between the water layer and the oil layer, and the tear fluid is stabilized by bridging the water layer and the oil layer (non-patent document). Reference 1).
Since phospholipid is a tear component, various ophthalmic compositions for preventing or treating dry eye containing lecithin containing phospholipid as a main component have been proposed in recent years. Further, it is known that when a contact lens is used, it tends to cause dry eyes.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a composition containing castor oil and lecithin is useful for the prevention or treatment of dry eye, and is effective for the prevention and treatment of discomfort when wearing contact lenses. Yes. Patent Document 2 describes an ophthalmic composition for contact lenses containing a cooling agent and / or chlorobutanol and forming an oil-in-water emulsion with lecithin.
On the other hand, azulene sulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and salts thereof are known as physiologically active ingredients and are also incorporated in ophthalmic compositions.
However, the actual situation is that the influence of lecithin and the above physiologically active components on the properties of contact lenses including wettability has not been sufficiently studied.
本発明者らは、眼科組成物にレシチンを添加すると、意外にもコンタクトレンズへの濡
れ性が低下することを見出した。
本発明は、レシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物であって、コンタクトレンズ
に対する濡れ性が良好なコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物を提供することを課題とする。
The present inventors have unexpectedly found that when lecithin is added to an ophthalmic composition, wettability to contact lenses is lowered.
An object of the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic composition for contact lenses that contains lecithin and has good wettability with respect to contact lenses.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために研究を重ね、以下の知見を得た。
レシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性が
低下する傾向にあるが、意外にも、アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェ
ニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール、及びそれらの塩
からなる群より選択される1種以上の成分をさらに含むことにより、レシチンによるコン
タクトレンズに対する濡れ性の低下が抑制される。
さらに、本発明者らは、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物において、レシチンと、アズレ
ンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、
レチノール、トコフェロール、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以上の生理
活性成分とを併用することによって、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物のべたつき感、目に
対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感や、コンタクトレンズへの微生物の付着増大が抑制
されたものとなることを見出した。
また、本発明者らは、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物において、上記成分に加えて、さ
らにメントールを含むことにより、コンタクトレンズの濡れ性が一層良好となり、コンタ
クトレンズ用眼科組成物のべたつき、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感、コンタ
クトレンズへの微生物の付着が一層抑制されたものとなることを見出した。
The present inventors have repeated researches to solve the above problems, and have obtained the following knowledge.
Although the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses containing lecithin tends to decrease wettability to contact lenses, surprisingly, azulene sulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and their By further including one or more components selected from the group consisting of salts, the decrease in wettability with respect to the contact lens by lecithin is suppressed.
Furthermore, the present inventors in the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses, lecithin, azulenesulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin,
By using in combination with one or more physiologically active ingredients selected from the group consisting of retinol, tocopherol, and salts thereof, the stickiness of the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses, the feeling of sticking of the contact lenses to the eyes, and the contact lenses It was found that the increase in the adhesion of microorganisms to the plant was suppressed.
In addition, in the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses, the present inventors can further improve the wettability of the contact lens by further including menthol in addition to the above components, and the ophthalmic composition for contact lens is sticky and has an eye resistance. It was found that the feeling of sticking of the contact lens and the adhesion of microorganisms to the contact lens were further suppressed.
本発明は、上記知見に基づき完成されたものであり、下記のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組
成物などを提供する。
項1. (A) レシチン、並びに
(B) アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、
コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容されるそれらの塩からな
る群より選択される1種以上の化合物
を含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2. (A)成分の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.001〜5w/v%である、項1に記載
の組成物。
項3. (B)成分の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.0001〜0.5w/v%である、項1又は
2に記載の組成物。
項4. (A)成分と(B)成分の含有比率が、(A)成分1重量部に対し、(B)成分が0.00006〜1
000重量部である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項5. さらに、メントールを含有する、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項6. メントールの含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.0005〜0.1w/v%である、項5
に記載の組成物。
項7. (A)レシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に、(B)アズレンスルホン酸、
グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、ト
コフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容できるそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以上
の化合物を加える、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上方法。
項8. (A)レシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に、(B)アズレンスルホン酸、
グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、ト
コフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容できるそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以上
の化合物を加える、コンタクトレンズへの微生物の付着抑制能力の付与方法。
項9. 項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物とコンタクトレンズとを接触させる、コンタ
クトレンズへの微生物の付着抑制方法。
項10. (A)レシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に、(B)アズレンスルホン酸
、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、
トコフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容できるそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以
上の化合物を加える、コンタクトレンズのべたつき感又は目に対する張り付き感の改善能
力の付与方法。
The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and provides the following ophthalmic compositions for contact lenses.
Item 1. (A) lecithin, and
(B) Azulene sulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine,
An ophthalmic composition for contact lenses comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
Item 2. Item 2. The composition according to Item 1, wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.001 to 5 w / v% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
Item 3. Item 3. The composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.0001 to 0.5 w / v% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
Item 4. The content ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.00006-1 for the component (B) with respect to 1 part by weight of the component (A).
Item 4. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which is 000 parts by weight.
Item 5. Item 5. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, further comprising menthol.
Item 6. Item 5 wherein the menthol content is 0.0005 to 0.1 w / v% based on the total amount of the composition.
A composition according to 1.
Item 7. (A) an ophthalmic composition for contact lenses containing lecithin, (B) azulenesulfonic acid,
A method for improving wettability to contact lenses, comprising adding one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
Item 8. (A) an ophthalmic composition for contact lenses containing lecithin, (B) azulenesulfonic acid,
Addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, the ability of inhibiting the adhesion of microorganisms to contact lenses Grant method.
Item 9. Item 7. A method for suppressing the adhesion of microorganisms to a contact lens, wherein the composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6 is contacted with the contact lens.
Item 10. (A) contact lens ophthalmic composition containing lecithin, (B) azulene sulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol,
A method for imparting an ability to improve the sticky feeling or stickiness to eyes of a contact lens, comprising adding one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of tocopherol and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
本発明者らの知見によれば、従来のレシチンを含むコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、
コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性が悪く、べたつきや目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き
感があり、またコンタクトレンズに微生物が付着し易い傾向にある。
これに対して、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、レシチンに加えて、特定の
生理活性成分を含むことにより、コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性が良好である。そのため、
コンタクトレンズ装用中に使用する場合のみならず、例えばコンタクトレンズケア用剤な
どのように目から外した状態のコンタクトレンズに使用する場合についても、レンズとの
馴染みがよいため、コンタクトレンズへの作用が効果的に奏される。
また、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、レシチンに加えて、特定の生理活性
成分を含むことにより、また、べたつき感や目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感を
低減することができる。
また、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、コンタクトレンズへの微生物の付着
が抑制されている。このため、眼球表面に接触したコンタクトレンズ上おける微生物の増
殖が抑制されるのみならず、コンタクトレンズケア用剤等のように目から外した状態のコ
ンタクトレンズに使用する場合にはコンタクトレンズを清潔に保つことができ、コンタク
トレンズを介して角膜や結膜に微生物が移行する事を抑制できる。
According to the knowledge of the present inventors, a conventional ophthalmic composition for contact lenses containing lecithin is
The wettability to the contact lens is poor, the contact lens is sticky or has a feeling of sticking to the eyes, and microorganisms tend to adhere to the contact lens.
On the other hand, the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention has good wettability to contact lenses by containing a specific physiologically active component in addition to lecithin. for that reason,
Not only when used while wearing contact lenses, but also when used for contact lenses that have been removed from the eye, such as contact lens care agents, etc. Is effectively played.
In addition to lecithin, the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention can contain a specific physiologically active ingredient, and can reduce stickiness and stickiness of the contact lens to the eyes.
Moreover, the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of this invention has suppressed adhesion of the microorganisms to a contact lens. This not only suppresses the growth of microorganisms on the contact lens in contact with the eyeball surface, but also cleans the contact lens when used for contact lenses that are removed from the eye, such as contact lens care agents. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the migration of microorganisms to the cornea and conjunctiva through the contact lens.
(I)コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、
(A) レシチン、並びに
(B) アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、
コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容できるそれらの塩からな
る群より選択される1種以上の成分
を含有する組成物である。
(I) Ophthalmic composition for contact lens The ophthalmic composition for contact lens of the present invention comprises:
(A) lecithin, and
(B) Azulene sulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine,
A composition containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
組成物の用途
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、好ましくは液状である。そのようなコンタ
クトレンズ用眼科組成物は、例えばコンタクトレンズ装着時(装用中)に使用される点眼
剤や洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズケア用剤(洗浄液、保存液、消
毒液、すすぎ液、マルチパーパスソリューション)などが包含される。本発明の組成物は
、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性が良好であるため、特に、点眼剤、洗眼剤に適してお
り、中でも点眼剤に好適である。
Use of composition The ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention is preferably in a liquid state. Such ophthalmic compositions for contact lenses include, for example, eye drops and eyewashes used when wearing contact lenses (during wearing), contact lens wearing solutions, contact lens care agents (cleaning solutions, storage solutions, disinfecting solutions, rinsing solutions). Liquid, multipurpose solution) and the like. Since the composition of the present invention has good wettability with respect to contact lenses, it is particularly suitable for eye drops and eye wash, and is particularly suitable for eye drops.
本発明において、「コンタクトレンズ」(以下、単に「レンズ」又は「CL」と表記する
こともある)には、特記しない限り、ハード、酸素透過性ハード、ソフト等のあらゆるタ
イプのコンタクトレンズが包含される。コンタクトレンズの分類等については、ISOの定
める「INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO11539 Ophthalmic optics ? Contact lenses ?Cla
ssification of contact lenses and contact lens materials」に従い、その他必要な条
件等についてもISOの基準に従う。
In the present invention, the term “contact lens” (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “lens” or “CL”) includes all types of contact lenses such as hard, oxygen-permeable hard, and soft unless otherwise specified. Is done. For the classification of contact lenses, etc., the ISO standard “INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO11539 Ophthalmic optics? Contact lenses? Cla
In accordance with “ssification of contact lenses and contact lens materials”, other necessary conditions are also in accordance with ISO standards.
また、本明細書において、「ソフトコンタクトレンズ」(以下、単に「SCL」と表記す
ることもある)とは、上記ISO11539の中で、 4.5.1 hydrogel (filcon) materialsとし
て規定されたものを意味する。ISO11539では、ソフトコンタクトレンズは、含水率やイオ
ン性を有するモノマーのモル%等を基準として分類される。例えば、グループIVに属する
SCLは、含水率が50%以上であり、原材料ポリマーの構成モノマーのうちイオン性を有す
るモノマーのモル%が1%以上であることを共通の性質として有する。ソフトコンタクト
レンズの材質としては、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、2,3-ジヒドロキシプ
ロピルメタクリレート(GMA)、N-ビニルピロリドン(NVP)、メタクリル酸又はその
塩(MA)、シリコーン系エラストマーポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMSi)、n-ブチルメタ
クリレート(BMA)、n-ブチルアクリレート(BA)、及びこれらの共系重合体などがある
。USAN(United State Adopted Name)に基づく素材の名称としては、例えばEtafilco
nAなどが挙げられる。なお、特殊なソフトコンタクトレンズとして、シリコーンハイドロ
ゲル素材のコンタクトレンズが挙げられる。シリコーンハイドロゲル素材のコンタクトレ
ンズとは、シリコーンを含有する素材(例えばシリコーンとアクリレートの重合体である
TRIS又はTRIS誘導体等)に親水性モノマー(例えばヒドロキシエシエチルメタクリレート
、ジメチルアクリルアミド等)を共重合させた素材などを用いたコンタクトレンズである
。
Further, in this specification, “soft contact lens” (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as “SCL”) means that specified as 4.5.1 hydrogel (filcon) materials in the above ISO11539. To do. In ISO11539, soft contact lenses are classified on the basis of moisture content, mol% of ionic monomer, and the like. For example, belonging to group IV
SCL has a common property that the moisture content is 50% or more, and the mol% of the ionic monomer among the constituent monomers of the raw material polymer is 1% or more. Soft contact lens materials include hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), methacrylic acid or its salt (MA), silicone elastomer polydimethylsiloxane ( PDMSi), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), n-butyl acrylate (BA), and copolymers thereof. Examples of material names based on USAN (United State Adopted Name) include Etafilco
nA etc. are mentioned. A special soft contact lens is a silicone hydrogel material contact lens. A silicone hydrogel contact lens is a silicone-containing material (for example, a polymer of silicone and acrylate).
A contact lens using a material obtained by copolymerizing a hydrophilic monomer (for example, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, dimethylacrylamide, etc.) with a TRIS or TRIS derivative.
また、本明細書において、「ハードコンタクトレンズ」(以下、単に「HCL」と表記す
ることもある)とは、上記ISO11539の中で、 4.5.2 non-hydrogel (focon) materialsと
して規定されたものを意味する。ISO11539では、ハードコンタクトレンズは、素材中のケ
イ素(シリコン)やフッ素の含水率を基準として分類される。例えば、グループIに属す
るHCLは、ポリマー素材にケイ素とフッ素の両方を含まず、一方グループIIIに属するHCL
は、ポリマー素材にケイ素とフッ素の両方を含む。ハードコンタクトレンズの素材として
は、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)、セルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)、シロキサ
ニルスチレン、フルオロメタクリレート、シロキサニルメタクリレート、含フッ素メタク
リレート(FMA)、含シリコーンメタクリレート(SiMA)、メタクリル酸、ジメタクリル
酸エステル、デキストランエステル、フルオロシリコーン、及びこれらの共系重合体など
がある。
一般にハードコンタクトレンズの方がソフトコンタクトレンズより親水性に乏しく、濡
れ性が悪いが、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物はハードコンタクトレンズに対す
る濡れ性も良好である。従って、本発明の組成物はハードコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物
として特に好適である。
In this specification, “hard contact lens” (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “HCL”) is defined as 4.5.2 non-hydrogel (focon) materials in the above ISO11539. Means. In ISO11539, hard contact lenses are classified based on the moisture content of silicon or fluorine in the material. For example, HCL belonging to Group I does not contain both silicon and fluorine in the polymer material, while HCL belonging to Group III
Contains both silicon and fluorine in the polymer material. Hard contact lens materials include methyl methacrylate (MMA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), siloxanyl styrene, fluoro methacrylate, siloxanyl methacrylate, fluorine-containing methacrylate (FMA), silicone-containing methacrylate (SiMA), methacryl Examples include acids, dimethacrylic acid esters, dextran esters, fluorosilicones, and co-polymers thereof.
In general, hard contact lenses are less hydrophilic and softer than soft contact lenses, but the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention also has better wettability for hard contact lenses. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as an ophthalmic composition for hard contact lenses.
(A)成分
<レシチン>
レシチンの由来は、特に限定されない。レシチンとしては、例えば、卵黄レシチン、大
豆レシチン、コーンレシチン、落花生レシチン、菜種レシチンなどが挙げられる。これら
のレシチンは、未水添物であっても、水素添加物(完全水添物、微水添物などを含む)で
あってもよい。
レシチンのヨウ素価は特に限定されず、例えば、10以下であってもよい。ヨウ素価の範
囲としては、好ましくは約20〜100、より好ましくは約30〜90、さらにより好ましくは約3
5〜85である。また、レシチンの酸価は、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは40以下、さ
らにより好ましくは30以下である。
(A) component
<Lecithin>
The origin of lecithin is not particularly limited. Examples of lecithin include egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, corn lecithin, peanut lecithin, rapeseed lecithin and the like. These lecithins may be unhydrogenated or hydrogenated (including completely hydrogenated and slightly hydrogenated).
The iodine value of lecithin is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 or less. The range of iodine value is preferably about 20-100, more preferably about 30-90, even more preferably about 3
5 to 85. The acid value of lecithin is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, and even more preferably 30 or less.
また、レシチンは、ホスファチジルコリン(PC)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(
PE)、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、リゾホスファチジルコリン(LPC)などのリ
ン脂質を含有しており、ホスファチジルコリンの含有量が全体の30重量%以上であるレシ
チンが好ましく、50重量%以上であるレシチンがより好ましく、70重量%以上であるレシ
チンがさらにより好ましい。また、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンの含有量が全体の50
重量%以下であるレシチンが好ましく、30重量%以下であるレシチンがより好ましく、15
重量%以下であるレシチンがさらにより好ましい。また、ホスファチジルイノシトールの
含有量が全体の50重量%以下であるレシチンが好ましく、30重量%以下であるレシチンが
より好ましく、15重量%以下であるレシチンがさらにより好ましい。また、リゾホスファ
チジルコリンの含有量が20重量%以下であるレシチンが好ましく、10重量%以下であるレ
シチンがより好ましい。このようなレシチンとして、(レシノールS-10、レシノールS-10
M、レシノールS-10E、レシノールS-10EX、レシノールS-H50、レシノールWS-50、レシノー
ルLL-20;日光ケミカルズ(株))、(PL-30S、PL-100M、PC-98N、PL-100P;キューピー
(株))、(SLP-PC90、SLP-PC92H、SLP-ホワイト、SLP-ホワイトSP、SLP-ホワイトH、SL
P-PC70、SLP-PC70H、SLP-LPC70;辻製油(株))、(NC-21、NC-21E、NC-61;日本油脂(
株))、(LipidE-80;Lipid社)、(Epikuron 120、Ovoyhion 160;Lucus Meyer社)な
どが挙げられる。
レシチンは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
In addition, lecithin is phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (
PE), phosphatidyl inositol (PI), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and other phospholipids are included, and phosphatidylcholine content is preferably 30% by weight or more of lecithin, more preferably 50% by weight or more. Preferably, lecithin that is 70% by weight or more is even more preferred. The phosphatidylethanolamine content is 50% of the total.
The lecithin is preferably not more than 30% by weight, more preferably not more than 30% by weight,
Even more preferred is lecithin that is no more than wt%. Further, lecithin having a phosphatidylinositol content of 50% by weight or less is preferable, lecithin having a content of 30% by weight or less is more preferable, and lecithin having a content of 15% by weight or less is even more preferable. Further, lecithin having a lysophosphatidylcholine content of 20% by weight or less is preferable, and lecithin having a content of 10% by weight or less is more preferable. Such lecithins include (Resinol S-10, Resinol S-10
M, Resinol S-10E, Resinol S-10EX, Resinol S-H50, Resinol WS-50, Resinol LL-20; Nikko Chemicals Corporation, (PL-30S, PL-100M, PC-98N, PL-100P ; Kewpie Co., Ltd.), (SLP-PC90, SLP-PC92H, SLP-White, SLP-White SP, SLP-White H, SL
P-PC70, SLP-PC70H, SLP-LPC70; Sakai Oil Co., Ltd.) (NC-21, NC-21E, NC-61;
Ltd.), (LipidE-80; Lipid), (Epikuron 120, Ovoyhion 160; Lucus Meyer).
Lecithin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の組成物中のレシチンの含有量は、組成物の全量に対し、レシチンの総量で、約
0.001〜5w/v%が好ましく、約0.005〜2w/v%がより好ましく、約0.01〜1.5w/v%がさらに
より好ましい。レシチン含有量が上記範囲であれば、コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性向上効
果、べたつき感の改善効果、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善効果、及び
コンタクトレンズへの微生物付着抑制効果が、長期間安定して十分に得られる。
The lecithin content in the composition of the present invention is about the total amount of lecithin relative to the total amount of the composition.
0.001-5 w / v% is preferred, about 0.005-2 w / v% is more preferred, and about 0.01-1.5 w / v% is even more preferred. If the lecithin content is in the above range, the effect of improving the wettability to the contact lens, the effect of improving the stickiness, the effect of improving the feeling of sticking the contact lens to the eyes, and the effect of suppressing the adhesion of microorganisms to the contact lens are stable for a long time. Can be obtained sufficiently.
(B)成分
本発明における「塩」は、薬理学的又は生理学的に許容できる塩である。
<アズレンスルホン酸及びその塩>
アズレンスルホン酸は、水溶性アズレン、グアイアズレンスルホン酸、又は1,4-ジメチ
ル-7-イソプロピルアズレン-3-スルホン酸とも称される公知の化合物である。アズレンス
ルホン酸及びその塩は、消炎作用を有し、眼科用組成物の有効成分として広く使用されて
いる。
アズレンスルホン酸の塩としては、有機塩基(メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリ
エタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、アミノ酸、トリピリジン、ピ
コリンなどの有機アミンなど)との塩、無機塩基(アンモニウム;ナトリウム、カリウム
などのアルカリ金属;カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属;アルミニウム
など)との塩などが挙げられる。
アズレンスルホン酸、及びその塩の中では、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べ
たつき感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレン
ズへの微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、アズレンスルホン酸の
アルカリ金属塩が好ましく、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムがより好ましい。
アズレンスルホン酸及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、周知の方法に従い合
成することもでき、さらにキク科植物などから抽出することもできる。
(B) Component The “salt” in the present invention is a pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt.
<Azulenesulfonic acid and its salt>
Azulene sulfonic acid is a known compound also called water-soluble azulene, guaiazulene sulfonic acid, or 1,4-dimethyl-7-isopropylazulene-3-sulfonic acid. Azulene sulfonic acid and its salt have anti-inflammatory action and are widely used as active ingredients in ophthalmic compositions.
As salts of azulenesulfonic acid, salts with organic bases (organic amines such as methylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, amino acids, tripyridine, picoline, etc.), inorganic bases (ammonium; sodium, potassium, etc.) And alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; aluminum and the like) and the like.
Among the azulene sulfonic acids and salts thereof, the effects of the present invention are further improved, such as improved wettability to contact lenses, improved stickiness, improved adhesion of contact lenses to eyes, and suppression of microbial adhesion to contact lenses. Therefore, an alkali metal salt of azulene sulfonic acid is preferable, and sodium azulene sulfonate is more preferable.
Azulenesulfonic acid and its salt can be purchased commercially, can be synthesized according to well-known methods, and can also be extracted from Asteraceae plants.
<グリチルリチン酸及びその塩>
グリチルリチン酸は、20β-カルボキシ-11-オキソ-30-ノルオレアナ-12-エン-3β-イル
=(β-D-グルコピラノシルウロン酸)-(1→2)-α-D-グルコピラノシドウロン酸とも称され
る公知の化合物である。グリチルリチン酸及びその塩は、消炎作用を有し、眼科用組成物
の有効成分として広く使用されている。
グリチルリチン酸の塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;アン
モニウム塩等が挙げられる。具体的には、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチ
ン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸三カリウム等のアル
カリ金属塩;グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等のアンモニウム塩等が例示される。
グリチルリチン酸及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつ
き感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへ
の微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、グリチルリチン酸の塩が好
ましく、グリチルリチン酸のアルカリ金属塩がより好ましく、グリチルリチン酸二カリウ
ムがさらにより好ましい。
グリチルリチン酸及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、周知の方法に従い合成
することもでき、さらにカンゾウの根などから抽出することもできる。
<Glycyrrhizic acid and its salt>
Glycyrrhizic acid is 20β-carboxy-11-oxo-30-noroleana-12-en-3β-yl
= (β-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)-(1 → 2) -α-D-glucopyranoside uronic acid is a known compound. Glycyrrhizic acid and its salt have anti-inflammatory action and are widely used as active ingredients in ophthalmic compositions.
Examples of the salt of glycyrrhizic acid include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; ammonium salt and the like. Specific examples include alkali metal salts such as disodium glycyrrhizinate, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and tripotassium glycyrrhizinate; and ammonium salts such as monoammonium glycyrrhizinate.
Among the glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, the effects of the present invention, such as improved wettability to contact lenses, improved stickiness, improved adhesion of contact lenses to the eyes, and suppression of microbial adhesion to contact lenses, are further improved. A salt of glycyrrhizic acid is preferred, an alkali metal salt of glycyrrhizic acid is more preferred, and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is even more preferred.
Glycyrrhizic acid and its salt can be purchased commercially, can be synthesized according to well-known methods, and can also be extracted from licorice roots.
<クロルフェニラミン及びその塩>
クロルフェニラミンは、3-(4-クロロフェニル)-N,N-ジメチル-3-ピリジン-2-イル-プロ
パン-1-アミンとも称される公知の化合物である。クロルフェニラミン及びその塩は、抗
ヒスタミン作用を有し、眼科用組成物の有効成分として広く使用されている。
クロルフェニラミンの塩としては、マレイン酸塩、フマル酸塩等の有機酸塩;塩酸塩、
硫酸塩等の無機酸塩等が挙げられる。
クロルフェニラミン及びその塩は、d体、l体、dl体のいずれであってもよい。また、水
和物の形態であってもよい。
クロルフェニラミン及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べた
つき感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズ
への微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、クロルフェニラミンの塩
が好ましく、クロルフェニラミン有機酸塩がより好ましく、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミ
ンがさらにより好ましく、dl-マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンが特に好ましい。
クロルフェニラミン及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、また周知の方法に従
い合成することもできる。
<Chlorpheniramine and its salt>
Chlorpheniramine is a known compound also called 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -N, N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine. Chlorpheniramine and its salt have an antihistaminic action and are widely used as active ingredients in ophthalmic compositions.
Examples of chlorpheniramine salts include organic acid salts such as maleate and fumarate; hydrochloride,
Examples thereof include inorganic acid salts such as sulfates.
Chlorpheniramine and a salt thereof may be any of d-form, l-form, and dl-form. Moreover, the form of a hydrate may be sufficient.
Among the chlorpheniramines and salts thereof, the effects of the present invention are further improved, such as improved wettability to contact lenses, improved stickiness, improved adhesion of contact lenses to eyes, and suppression of microorganism adhesion to contact lenses. A salt of chlorpheniramine is preferred, a chlorpheniramine organic acid salt is more preferred, chlorpheniramine maleate is even more preferred, and chlorpheniramine maleate is particularly preferred.
Chlorpheniramine and its salt can be purchased commercially or synthesized according to well-known methods.
<ネオスチグミン及びその塩>
ネオスチグミンは、N-(-3-ジメチルカルバモイルオキシフェニル)-N,N,N-トリメチルア
ンモニウムとも称される公知の化合物である。
ネオスチグミン及びその塩は、眼のピント調節機能の改善作用を有し、眼科用組成物の
有効成分として広く使用されている。
ネオスチグミンの塩としては、メチル硫酸塩(メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン)、臭化物塩
(臭化ネオスチグミン)などが挙げられる。
ネオスチグミン及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき
感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの
微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、ネオスチグミンの塩が好まし
く、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミンがより好ましい。
ネオスチグミン及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、また周知の方法に従い合
成することもできる。
<Neostigmine and its salt>
Neostigmine is a known compound also referred to as N-(-3-dimethylcarbamoyloxyphenyl) -N, N, N-trimethylammonium.
Neostigmine and its salt have an action of improving the focus control function of the eye, and are widely used as an active ingredient in ophthalmic compositions.
Examples of the salt of neostigmine include methyl sulfate (methyl sulfate neostigmine), bromide salt (neostigmine bromide) and the like.
Among neostigmine and its salts, the wettability improvement for contact lenses, the improvement of stickiness, the improvement of the contact feeling of the contact lenses to the eyes, and the effect of the present invention to suppress the adhesion of microorganisms to the contact lenses are further improved, Neostigmine salt is preferred, and neostigmine methylsulfate is more preferred.
Neostigmine and its salt can be purchased commercially or synthesized according to well-known methods.
<コバラミン及びその塩>
コバラミンは、ビタミンB12に分類される水溶性ビタミンの一種である。コバラミン及
びその塩は、眼精疲労の改善作用を有し、眼科用組成物の有効成分として広く使用されて
いる。
コバラミンの塩としては、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、
塩酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミンなどが挙げられる。
コバラミン及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき感の
改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの微生
物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、コバラミンの塩が好ましく、シア
ノコバラミンがより好ましい。
コバラミン及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、また周知の方法に従い合成す
ることもできる。
<Cobalamin and its salt>
Cobalamin is a kind of water-soluble vitamin classified as vitamin B12. Cobalamin and a salt thereof have an effect of improving eye strain and are widely used as an active ingredient of an ophthalmic composition.
Cobalamin salts include cyanocobalamin, mecobalamin, hydroxocobalamin,
Examples thereof include hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride and hydroxocobalamin acetate.
Among the cobalamins and salts thereof, the wettability improvement for contact lenses, the improvement of stickiness, the improvement of the contact feeling of the contact lenses to the eyes, and the effect of the present invention of suppressing the adhesion of microorganisms to the contact lenses are further improved, A salt of cobalamin is preferred, and cyanocobalamin is more preferred.
Cobalamin and its salt can be purchased commercially or can be synthesized according to well-known methods.
<レチノール及びその塩>
レチノールはビタミンAに分類される脂溶性ビタミンの一種である。レチノール及びそ
の塩は、網膜視細胞の色素ロドプシンの発色団となることから、視力向上作用を有し、眼
科用組成物の有効成分として広く使用されている。
レチノールの塩としては、パルミチン酸塩、酢酸塩などの有機酸塩、アンモニウム塩な
どの無機酸塩などが挙げられる。
レチノール及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき感の
改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの微生
物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、レチノール塩が好ましく、パルミ
チン酸レチノールがより好ましい。
レチノール及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、また周知の方法に従い合成す
ることもできる。
<Retinol and its salt>
Retinol is a kind of fat-soluble vitamin classified as vitamin A. Retinol and salts thereof have a visual acuity-improving action and are widely used as active ingredients in ophthalmic compositions because they become the chromophore of the retinal photoreceptor cell rhodopsin.
Examples of the salt of retinol include organic acid salts such as palmitate and acetate, and inorganic acid salts such as ammonium salt.
Among the retinol and its salts, in the point that the effect of the present invention is improved, such as improvement of wettability to contact lenses, improvement of stickiness, improvement of sticking feeling of contact lenses to eyes, and suppression of microbial adhesion to contact lenses, Retinol salts are preferred, and retinol palmitate is more preferred.
Retinol and its salt can be purchased commercially or synthesized according to well-known methods.
<トコフェロール及びその塩>
トコフェロールは、ビタミンEに分類される脂溶性ビタミンの一種であり、抗酸化作用
を有することが知られており、眼科用組成物の有効成分として広く使用されている。
トコフェロール及びその塩は、α体、β体、γ体、δ体の何れであってもよいが、α体
が好ましい、また、d体、l体の何れであってもよいが、d体が好ましい。特に、d-α-体が
好ましい。
トコフェロールの塩としては、酢酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、コハク酸塩などの有機酸塩、ア
ンモニウム塩などの無機酸塩などが挙げられる。
トコフェロール及びその塩の中でも、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき
感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの
微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が一層良好になる点で、トコフェロール塩が好ましく
、酢酸トコフェロールがより好ましい。
トコフェロール及びその塩は、市販品を購入することができ、また周知の方法に従い合
成することもできる。
<Tocopherol and its salt>
Tocopherol is a kind of fat-soluble vitamin classified as vitamin E, and is known to have an antioxidant action, and is widely used as an active ingredient in ophthalmic compositions.
Tocopherol and a salt thereof may be any of α-form, β-form, γ-form, and delta-form, and α-form is preferable, and d-form or l-form may be used. preferable. In particular, the d-α-isomer is preferable.
Examples of the salt of tocopherol include organic acid salts such as acetate, nicotinate and succinate, and inorganic acid salts such as ammonium salt.
Among the tocopherols and salts thereof, the wettability improvement for contact lenses, the improvement of stickiness, the improvement of the contact feeling of the contact lenses to the eyes, and the effect of the present invention of suppressing the adhesion of microorganisms to the contact lenses are further improved. Tocopherol salts are preferred, and tocopherol acetate is more preferred.
Tocopherol and its salt can be purchased commercially, or can be synthesized according to well-known methods.
(B)成分は、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。 As the component (B), one type can be used alone, or two or more types can be used in combination.
<(B)成分の含有量>
本発明の組成物中の(B)成分の含有量は、(B)成分の種類、併用する(A)成分の種類等に
応じて適宜設定されるが、組成物の全量に対して、(B)成分の総量が、通常約0.0001〜0.5
w/v%であればよく、約0.0002〜0.3 w/v%であることが好ましい。
各成分の含有量について言えば、
(B)成分がアズレン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量に対して
、通常約0.0004〜0.05w/v%、好ましくは約0.001〜0.03w/v%、更に好ましくは約0.004〜
0.02w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分がグリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量
に対して、通常約0.001〜0.5w/v%、好ましくは約0.005〜0.3w/v%、更に好ましくは約0.
05〜0.25w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分がクロルフェニラミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全
量に対して、通常約0.001〜0.1w/v%、好ましくは約0.006〜0.03w/v%、更に好ましくは
約0.01〜0.03w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分がネオスチグミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量に
対して、通常約0.0005〜0.01w/v%、好ましくは約0.0007〜0.007w/v%、更に好ましくは
約0.001〜0.005w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分がコバラミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量に対し
て、通常約0.0001〜0.02w/v%、好ましくは約0.0002〜0.02w/v%、更に好ましくは約0.00
4〜0.02w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分がレチノール及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量に対し
て、通常約1000〜10万I.U.(国際単位)/100mL、好ましくは約5千〜7.5万I.U.(国際単位
)/100mL、更に好ましくは約1万〜5万I.U.(国際単位)/100mLであればよい。
(B)成分がトコフェロール及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、組成物の全量に
対して、通常約0.001〜0.5w/v%、好ましくは約0.005〜0.1w/v%、更に好ましくは約0.01
〜0.05w/v%であればよい。
(B)成分の含有量が上記範囲であれば、その薬効が適切に発揮されると共に、コンタ
クトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張り
付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果が十分に得
られる。
<Content of component (B)>
The content of the component (B) in the composition of the present invention is appropriately set according to the type of the component (B), the type of the component (A) to be used together, etc. B) The total amount of ingredients is usually about 0.0001 to 0.5
It may be w / v%, and is preferably about 0.0002 to 0.3 w / v%.
Speaking of the content of each component,
When component (B) is azulene and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.0004 to 0.05 w / v%, preferably about 0.001 to 0.03 w / v%, more preferably based on the total amount of the composition Is about 0.004 ~
It may be 0.02w / v%.
When component (B) is glycyrrhizic acid and / or a salt thereof: These are total amounts, usually about 0.001 to 0.5 w / v%, preferably about 0.005 to 0.3 w / v%, and more preferably to the total amount of the composition Preferably about 0.
It should just be 05-0.25w / v%.
When component (B) is chlorpheniramine and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.001 to 0.1 w / v%, preferably about 0.006 to 0.03 w / v%, based on the total amount of the composition, More preferably, it may be about 0.01 to 0.03 w / v%.
When component (B) is neostigmine and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.0005 to 0.01 w / v%, preferably about 0.0007 to 0.007 w / v%, more preferably based on the total amount of the composition May be about 0.001 to 0.005 w / v%.
When component (B) is cobalamin and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.0001 to 0.02 w / v%, preferably about 0.0002 to 0.02 w / v%, more preferably based on the total amount of the composition Is about 0.00
It may be 4 to 0.02 w / v%.
When component (B) is retinol and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 1,000 to 100,000 IU (international units) / 100 mL, preferably about 5,000 to 75,000 IU based on the total amount of the composition (International unit) / 100 mL, more preferably about 10,000 to 50,000 IU (international unit) / 100 mL.
When component (B) is tocopherol and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.001 to 0.5 w / v%, preferably about 0.005 to 0.1 w / v%, more preferably based on the total amount of the composition Is about 0.01
It may be ˜0.05 w / v%.
If the content of the component (B) is in the above range, the medicinal effect is appropriately exerted, the wettability to the contact lens is improved, the stickiness is improved, the feeling of sticking of the contact lens to the eyes, and the contact lens. The effect of the present invention, ie, the suppression of microbial adhesion, can be sufficiently obtained.
また、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物において、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の比
率については、特に制限されるものではないが、本願発明の効果を一層高めるという観点
から、(A)成分1重量部当たり、上記(B)成分の総量が約0.00006〜1000重量部、好ましく
は約0.0001〜750重量部となる範囲が例示される。
より具体的には、(A)成分の総量1重量部当たりの(B)成分の比率として、以下の範囲が
例示される。なお、(B)成分のうちレチノール及び/又はその塩については、レシチン1g
に対するレチノール及び/又はその塩の量を国際単位(I.U.)で示した。レチノール及び
/又はその塩10000I.U.(国際単位)はレチノール及び/又はその塩の1gに該当すると仮
定して計算する。
(B)成分がアズレンスルホン酸及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.000
06〜5重量部、好ましくは約0.0002〜3重量部、更に好ましくは約0.002〜2重量部;
(B)成分がグリチルリチン酸及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.0006
〜50重量部、好ましくは約0.003〜30重量部、更に好ましくは約0.03〜25重量部;
(B)成分がクロルフェニラミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.000
6〜10重量部、好ましくは約0.004〜6重量部、更に好ましくは約0.006〜3重量部;
(B)成分がネオスチグミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.00006〜
50重量部、好ましくは約0.0003〜10重量部、更に好ましくは約0.003〜5重量部;
(B)成分がコバラミン及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.00006〜4重
量部、好ましくは約0.0001〜3重量部、更に好ましくは約0.002〜2重量部;
(B)成分がレチノール及び/又はその塩の場合:レシチン1g(重量部)に対し、これら
が総量で、通常0.3〜1000I.U.(重量部)、好ましくは約0.5〜750I.U.(重量部)、更に
好ましくは約0.7〜500I.U.(重量部);
(B)成分がトコフェロール及び/又はその塩の場合:これらが総量で、通常約0.00006〜
50重量部、好ましくは約0.0003〜10重量部、更に好ましくは約0.003〜5重量部;
(A)成分に対する(B)成分の比率が上記範囲であれば、その薬効が適切に発揮されると共
に、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレ
ンズの張り付き感の改善、及びコンタクトレンズへの微生物付着抑制という本発明の効果
が十分に得られる。
Further, in the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention, the ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the effect of the present invention, (A) Examples include a range in which the total amount of the component (B) is about 0.00006 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably about 0.0001 to 750 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the component.
More specifically, the following ranges are exemplified as the ratio of the component (B) per 1 part by weight of the total amount of the component (A). In addition, about retinol and / or its salt among (B) component, lecithin 1g
The amount of retinol and / or its salt relative to is shown in International Units (IU). Retinol and / or its salt 10000 I.U. (international units) is calculated assuming 1 g of retinol and / or its salt.
When component (B) is azulene sulfonic acid and / or a salt thereof: these are the total amount, usually about 0.000
06 to 5 parts by weight, preferably about 0.0002 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.002 to 2 parts by weight;
When component (B) is glycyrrhizic acid and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.0006
To 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.003 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.03 to 25 parts by weight;
When component (B) is chlorpheniramine and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.000
6-10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.004-6 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.006-3 parts by weight;
When component (B) is neostigmine and / or a salt thereof: these are the total amount, usually about 0.00006 to
50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.0003 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.003 to 5 parts by weight;
When component (B) is cobalamin and / or a salt thereof: these are generally in a total amount of about 0.00006 to 4 parts by weight, preferably about 0.0001 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.002 to 2 parts by weight;
When component (B) is retinol and / or a salt thereof, the total amount of lecithin per 1 g (parts by weight) is usually 0.3 to 1000 I.U. (parts by weight), preferably about 0.5 to 750 I.U. Parts by weight), more preferably about 0.7 to 500 I.U. (parts by weight);
When component (B) is tocopherol and / or a salt thereof: these are total amounts, usually about 0.00006 to
50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.0003 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.003 to 5 parts by weight;
If the ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is in the above range, the medicinal effect is appropriately exerted, and the wettability to the contact lens is improved, the feeling of stickiness is improved, the feeling of sticking of the contact lens to the eyes is improved, In addition, the effect of the present invention of suppressing the adhesion of microorganisms to contact lenses can be sufficiently obtained.
メントール
本発明の眼科組成物は、さらに、メントールを含むことが好ましく、これにより、コン
タクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上、べたつき感の改善、目に対するコンタクトレンズの張
り付き感の改善が一層良好で、コンタクトレンズへの微生物付着が一層抑制された組成物
となる。
メントールは、d体、l体、dl体の何れであっても良いが、本発明の効果が一層向上する
点で、l体が好ましい。また、メントールは、精油中の成分として含まれていても良い。
そのようなメントールを含有する精油としては、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油等
が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物中のメントールの含有量は、組成物の全量に対して、約0.0005〜0.1w/v
%が好ましく、約0.001〜0.08w/v%がより好ましく、約0.003〜0.05w/v%がさらにより好
ましい。上記範囲であれば、本発明の効果を一層向上させることができる。
Menthol The ophthalmic composition of the present invention preferably further contains menthol, which improves the wettability of the contact lens, improves the feeling of stickiness, and improves the feeling of sticking of the contact lens to the eye. This is a composition in which the adhesion of microorganisms is further suppressed.
The menthol may be any of d-form, l-form, and dl-form, but the l-form is preferred because the effects of the present invention are further improved. Moreover, menthol may be contained as a component in essential oil.
Examples of essential oils containing such menthol include mint water, mint oil, peppermint oil and the like.
The content of menthol in the composition of the present invention is about 0.0005 to 0.1 w / v with respect to the total amount of the composition.
% Is preferred, about 0.001 to 0.08 w / v% is more preferred, and about 0.003 to 0.05 w / v% is even more preferred. If it is the said range, the effect of this invention can be improved further.
公知の有効成分
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物には、上記の成分に加えて、公知の有効成分(
薬理活性成分や生理活性成分等)を配合することができる。このような成分の種類は特に
制限されず、例えば、充血除去成分、眼筋調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分又は収斂薬成分、抗
ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、抗菌薬成分又は殺
菌薬成分、糖類、高分子化合物又はその誘導体、セルロース又はその誘導体、局所麻酔薬
成分、緑内障治療成分、白内障治療成分等が例示できる。本発明において好適な薬理活性
成分及び生理活性成分としては、例えば、次のような成分が挙げられる。
Known Active Ingredients In addition to the above ingredients, the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention contains known active ingredients (
Pharmacologically active ingredients, physiologically active ingredients, etc.) can be blended. The type of such component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a decongestant component, an eye muscle modulator component, an anti-inflammatory component or an astringent component, an antihistamine component or an antiallergic component, vitamins, amino acids, antibacterial agents. Examples thereof include a drug component or a bactericidal component, a saccharide, a polymer compound or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, a local anesthetic component, a glaucoma treatment component, a cataract treatment component, and the like. Examples of the pharmacologically active component and physiologically active component suitable in the present invention include the following components.
充血除去成分:例えば、α−アドレナリン作動薬、具体的にはエピネフリン、塩酸エピ
ネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナ
ファゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン、酒石酸水素エピネフリン、
硝酸ナファゾリンなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
Decongestant: For example, α-adrenergic agonist, specifically epinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, oxymetazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrogen tartrate,
Such as naphazoline nitrate. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラ
ーゼ阻害剤、具体的には、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン、硫酸アトロピンなど。
Eye muscle modulator component: For example, cholinesterase inhibitor having an active center similar to acetylcholine, specifically, tropicamide, helenien, atropine sulfate and the like.
抗炎症薬成分又は収斂薬成分:例えば、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロ
ン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、
ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウム、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリ
ンなど。
Anti-inflammatory component or astringent component: for example, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, allantoin, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, indomethacin, lysozyme chloride, silver nitrate, pranoprofen,
Diclofenac sodium, bromfenac sodium, berberine chloride, berberine sulfate, etc.
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、アシタザノラスト、ジフェンヒ
ドラミン又はその塩酸塩など、フマル酸ケトチフェン、レボカバスチン又はその塩酸塩な
ど、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、タザノラスト、トラニラスト、オキサトミド、ス
プラタスト又はそのトシル酸塩など、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ペミロラストカリウム
など。
Antihistamine component or antiallergic agent component: for example, agitazanolast, diphenhydramine or its hydrochloride, ketotifen fumarate, levocabastine or its hydrochloride, etc., amlexanox, ibudilast, tazanolast, tranilast, oxatomide, suplatast or tosylate thereof Such as sodium cromoglycate and potassium pemirolast.
ビタミン類:例えば、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム
、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、
パントテン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、ユビキノン誘導体など。
Vitamins: For example, pyridoxine hydrochloride, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamin, panthenol, calcium pantothenate,
Sodium pantothenate, ascorbic acid, ubiquinone derivatives, etc.
アミノ酸類:例えば、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)、グルタミン酸、クレアチ
ニン、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウ
ム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム混合物、グルタミン酸、グルタミン酸ナトリ
ウム、グルタミン酸マグネシウム、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、グリシン、アラニン
、アルギニン、リジン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ吉草酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリ
ウムなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
Amino acids: for example, aminoethyl sulfonic acid (taurine), glutamic acid, creatinine, sodium aspartate, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, magnesium aspartate mixture, glutamic acid, sodium glutamate, magnesium glutamate, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, glycine , Alanine, arginine, lysine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminovaleric acid, sodium chondroitin sulfate and the like. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
抗菌薬成分又は殺菌薬成分:例えば、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、クロラムフ
ェニコール、スルファメトキサゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾール
ナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾールジエタノールアミン、スルフイソキサゾールモノエタ
ノールアミン、スルフイソメゾールナトリウム、スルフイソミジンナトリウム、オフロキ
サシン、ノルフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、塩酸ロメフロキサシン、アシクロビルな
ど。
Antibacterial component or bactericidal component: for example, alkylpolyaminoethylglycine, chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfisoxazole diethanolamine, sulfisoxa Zole monoethanolamine, sodium sulfisomezole, sodium sulfisomidine, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin hydrochloride, acyclovir and the like.
糖類:例えば単糖類、二糖類、具体的にはグルコース、マルトース、トレハロース、ス
クロース、シクロデキストリン、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。
Sugars: For example, monosaccharides, disaccharides, specifically glucose, maltose, trehalose, sucrose, cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like.
高分子化合物又はその誘導体:例えば、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デキスト
リン、デキストラン、ペクチン、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、ポリビニルアルコ
ール(完全、または部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、
マクロゴールおよびその薬学上許容される塩類など。
Polymer compound or derivative thereof: for example, alginic acid, sodium alginate, dextrin, dextran, pectin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol (completely or partially saponified product), polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer,
Macrogol and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
セルロース又はその誘導体:例えば、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース
、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロ
ース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキ
シエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースなど。
Cellulose or derivatives thereof: for example, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, carboxyethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose and the like.
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、クロロブタノール、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。 Local anesthetic components: for example, chlorobutanol, procaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, etc.
眼科組成物の分野において各種有効成分の配合割合は既知であり、本発明の組成物中の
上記成分の配合割合は、該組成物の剤型、薬理活性成分又は生理活性成成分の種類等に応
じて適宜設定される。例えば、薬理活性成分又は生理活性成成分の配合割合は、眼科組成
物の全量に対して、通常約0.0001〜30 w/v%、好ましくは約0.001〜10 w/v%の範囲から
選択できる。
公知の有効成分は、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。
In the field of ophthalmic compositions, the blending ratio of various active ingredients is known, and the blending ratio of the above-mentioned components in the composition of the present invention depends on the dosage form of the composition, the type of the pharmacologically active ingredient or the physiologically active ingredient, etc. It is set accordingly. For example, the blending ratio of the pharmacologically active ingredient or the physiologically active ingredient can be selected from the range of usually about 0.0001 to 30 w / v%, preferably about 0.001 to 10 w / v% with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition.
A known active ingredient can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
担体、添加物
また、本発明の組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、その用途や形態
に応じて、常法に従い、様々な担体や添加物を適宜選択して含有させることができる。そ
れらの担体または添加物として、液剤の調製に一般的に使用される担体(水性溶媒、水性
又は油性基剤など)、界面活性剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤、pH調節剤、等張化剤、
キレート剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤等の各種添加剤を挙げることができる。
Carriers, additives, and the composition of the present invention are appropriately selected from various carriers and additives according to conventional methods, depending on the use and form, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be made. As those carriers or additives, carriers commonly used in the preparation of solutions (aqueous solvents, aqueous or oily bases, etc.), surfactants, preservatives, bactericides or antibacterial agents, pH adjusters, isotonic agents Agent,
Various additives, such as a chelating agent, a buffering agent, and a stabilizer, can be mentioned.
以下に、本発明の組成物に使用される代表的な成分を例示するが、これらに限定されな
い。
Although the typical component used for the composition of this invention is illustrated below, it is not limited to these.
担体:水性溶媒(水、含水エタノール等)、油(ゴマ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、オリーブ
油等の植物油;スクワラン等の動物油;流動パラフィン、ワセリン等の鉱物油等)、アル
コール(ポリエチレングリコール、マンニトール等の多価アルコール;エタノール、プロ
パノール等の一価アルコール等)
Carriers: aqueous solvents (water, hydrous ethanol, etc.), oils (vegetable oils such as sesame oil, castor oil, soybean oil, olive oil, etc .; animal oils such as squalane, mineral oils such as liquid paraffin and petrolatum), alcohols (polyethylene glycol, mannitol, etc.) Polyhydric alcohols; monohydric alcohols such as ethanol and propanol)
界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEと略す)−ポリオキシプロピレ
ン(以下、POPと略す)ブロックコポリマー (具体的には、ポロクサマー407など)、エチ
レンジアミンのPOE-POPブロックコポリマー付加物(具体的には、ポロキサミンなど)、P
OEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(具体的には、ポリソルベート80など)、POE硬化ヒマシ油
(具体的には、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油など)、ステアリン酸ポリオキシルなどの非イオン
性界面活性剤;アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アル
キル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなど
)の陽イオン界面活性剤など。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
Surfactant: For example, polyoxyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as POE) -polyoxypropylene (hereinafter abbreviated as POP) block copolymer (specifically, poloxamer 407, etc.), ethylenediamine POE-POP block copolymer adduct ( Specifically, poloxamine, etc.), P
Nonionic surfactants such as OE sorbitan fatty acid esters (specifically, polysorbate 80), POE hydrogenated castor oil (specifically, POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil), polyoxyl stearate; alkyldiaminoethyl Glycine-type amphoteric surfactants such as glycine; cationic surfactants of alkyl quaternary ammonium salts (specifically, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, etc.). The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of added moles.
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、テルペン類(具体的には、アネトール、オイゲノール、ゲ
ラニオール、リモネン、カンフル、ボルネオール、ユーカリ油、及びベルガモット油など
。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。)、精油(ローズ油など)など。
Perfume or refreshing agent: for example, terpenes (specifically, anethole, eugenol, geraniol, limonene, camphor, borneol, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, etc. These may be either d-form, l-form or dl-form. ), Essential oils (rose oil, etc.).
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩化ポリドロニウム、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチ
ルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニ
ウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウ
ム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、
パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネ
チルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチ
レンビグアニド又はその塩酸塩など)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。
Preservatives, bactericides or antibacterials: for example, polydronium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, sodium benzoate, ethanol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid Sodium, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate,
Propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, biguanide compounds (specifically, polyhexamethylene biguanide or its hydrochloride), glowkill (trade name, manufactured by Rhodia), and the like.
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、
水酸化マグネシウム、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノー
ルアミン、硫酸、リン酸など。
pH regulator: for example, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide,
Magnesium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カ
ルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水
素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二
ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレン
グリコールなど。
Isotonizing agents: for example, sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, magnesium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerin, propylene glycol and the like.
キレート剤:例えば、アスコルビン酸、エデト酸四ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、
クエン酸など。
Chelating agents: for example, ascorbic acid, edetate tetrasodium, edetate sodium,
Citric acid and so on.
緩衝剤:クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤など
。具体的には、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、
炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂 、ホウ酸ナトリウムリン酸、リ
ン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなど。
Buffer: citrate buffer, acetate buffer, carbonate buffer, borate buffer, phosphate buffer, etc. Specifically, citric acid, sodium citrate, acetic acid, potassium acetate, sodium acetate,
Sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, boric acid, borax, sodium borate phosphoric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the like.
安定化剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒ
ドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエ
タノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリンなど。
担体、添加物は1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。
Stabilizers: dibutylhydroxytoluene, trometamol, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (Longalite), tocopherol, sodium pyrosulfite, monoethanolamine, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, etc.
A carrier and an additive can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
性状、pH
本発明の眼科組成物は、通常、水性組成物とすればよい。その場合、水の含有量は、通
常、70w/v%以上、好ましくは90w/v%以上、さらに好ましくは95w/v%以上とすればよい
。
また、本発明の眼科組成物のpHは、約3〜9とすればよく、約5〜8が好ましく、約5.5〜7
.5がより好ましい。
Property, pH
The ophthalmic composition of the present invention is usually an aqueous composition. In that case, the content of water is usually 70 w / v% or more, preferably 90 w / v% or more, more preferably 95 w / v% or more.
The pH of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be about 3 to 9, preferably about 5 to 8, and preferably about 5.5 to 7
.5 is more preferable.
容器
本発明の眼科組成物が充填される容器は特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート、ポリアリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどの材
料を含む容器が挙げられる。特にポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器が好ましい。好まし
くは遮光された容器に充填される。遮光容器に入れることにより、本発明の眼科組成物を
長期間安定に保つことができる。容器は、例えば上記の材料に着色剤などを混ぜることに
より、遮光してもよいし、あるいはシュリンクフィルムや外箱などで覆うことにより、遮
光してもよい。
Container The container filled with the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include containers containing materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyarylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene, and polypropylene. A container made of polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferable. Preferably, the light-shielded container is filled. By putting it in a light shielding container, the ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be kept stable for a long period of time. The container may be shielded from light by, for example, mixing a colorant or the like with the above materials, or may be shielded from light by covering with a shrink film or an outer box.
製造方法
本発明の眼科組成物は、慣用の方法で調製できる。例えば、各成分を水などの担体に分
散させた後、ホモジナイザーなどを用いて均一化、溶解又は乳化させ、pH調整剤によりpH
を調整することにより調製すればよい。
Production Method The ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method. For example, after each component is dispersed in a carrier such as water, it is homogenized, dissolved or emulsified using a homogenizer, etc.
What is necessary is just to prepare by adjusting.
使用方法
本発明の眼科組成物の用法・用量は、使用者の症状、年齢等により変動するが、点眼剤
、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズケア用剤の通常の使用方法に従え
ばよい。例えば、点眼剤である場合は、通常、1日約1〜6回、1回約1〜2滴を点眼すればよ
い。
本発明の眼科組成物の使用対象は、コンタクトレンズ使用者であればよいが、コンタク
トレンズ使用者の中でも、本発明の効果により、より好適に用いられる症状として、ドラ
イアイ、目の疲れ、アレルギー、目のかゆみ、充血などの症状を示す者が好適である。従
って、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、ドライアイ用、目の疲れ用、アレルギ
ー用、目のかゆみ用、充血用などの用途に好適である。
Method of Use The usage and dosage of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention varies depending on the symptoms, age, etc. of the user, but according to the usual usage of eye drops, eye wash, contact lens mounting solution, contact lens care agent Good. For example, in the case of eye drops, it is usually sufficient to apply about 1 to 2 drops once a day about 1 to 6 times a day.
The ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be used for contact lens users, but among contact lens users, symptoms that are more preferably used due to the effects of the present invention include dry eye, eye fatigue, allergies. Those who show symptoms such as itchy eyes and redness are preferred. Therefore, the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention is suitable for uses such as for dry eye, for eye fatigue, for allergies, for eye itchiness, and for hyperemia.
(II)その他
本発明は、(A)レシチンを含む眼科組成物に、(B) アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチ
ン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール
、及び薬理学的に許容できるそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以上の化合物を加
える、コンタクトレンズに対する濡れ性向上方法、コンタクトレンズへの微生物の付着抑
制能力の付与方法、及び、コンタクトレンズのべたつき感又は目に対する張り付き感の改
善能力の付与方法を包含する。
また、上記説明した本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物とコンタクトレンズとを接
触させる、コンタクトレンズのべたつき感又は目に対する張り付き感の改善方法も、本発
明に包含される。
これらの方法における各成分の種類、濃度、比率、使用量などは、本発明の眼科組成物
について説明した通りである。
(II) Others The present invention provides (A) an ophthalmic composition containing lecithin, (B) azulenesulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmacologically acceptable thereof. Adding one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of salts, improving wettability to contact lenses, imparting ability to suppress adhesion of microorganisms to contact lenses, and feeling of stickiness or stickiness to eyes of contact lenses Includes methods for imparting improvement ability.
Further, the present invention includes a method for improving the feeling of stickiness of the contact lens or the feeling of sticking to the eye, in which the ophthalmic composition for contact lens of the present invention described above is brought into contact with the contact lens.
The types, concentrations, ratios, usage amounts and the like of each component in these methods are as described for the ophthalmic composition of the present invention.
以下、本発明を、実施例を挙げてより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定される
ものではない。
また、試験に用いたレシチンは、以下の通りである。
大豆レシチン(SLP-PC92H) 辻製油(株)(ヨウ素価=41、PC含量=95%)
卵黄レシチン (PL-100M) キューピー(株)製(ヨウ素価=73、PC含量=80%)
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
Moreover, the lecithin used for the test is as follows.
Soy lecithin (SLP-PC92H) Sakai Oil Co., Ltd. (Iodine value = 41, PC content = 95%)
Egg yolk lecithin (PL-100M) manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd. (Iodine value = 73, PC content = 80%)
1.コンタクトレンズの濡れ性試験
新品のハードコンタクトレンズ(クリアブルー(グループI、PMMA素材)、アルファコ
ーポレーション社製)を精製水でよくすすぎ、精製水に24時間浸漬した。
レンズの水分を拭き取り、接触角計の付属シリンジを用いて、被験液を1μLレンズ表
面に着滴させ、コンタクトレンズの接触角を測定した。各被験液について、レンズ6枚を
用いて6回測定した。
接触角の測定条件は以下の通りである。
使用機器:接触角計 Drop Master 500 (協和界面科学)
液滴量:1μl/レンズ1枚
計測時間:着滴から2秒後
接触角計算方法:θ/2法
1. Contact lens wettability test A new hard contact lens (Clear Blue (Group I, PMMA material), manufactured by Alpha Corporation) was rinsed thoroughly with purified water and immersed in purified water for 24 hours.
The lens water was wiped off, and using a syringe attached to a contact angle meter, the test solution was deposited on the surface of 1 μL lens, and the contact angle of the contact lens was measured. Each test solution was measured 6 times using 6 lenses.
The contact angle measurement conditions are as follows.
Equipment used: Contact angle meter Drop Master 500 (Kyowa Interface Science)
Drop volume: 1μl / lens Measurement time: 2 seconds after landing Contact angle calculation method: θ / 2 method
測定された接触角から、下記式(1)により、比較例2のホウ酸緩衝液に対する接触角改
善率を算出した。
<式(1)>
接触角改善率(%)={1-(各被験液の接触角/比較例2の接触角)}×100
From the measured contact angle, the contact angle improvement rate for the borate buffer solution of Comparative Example 2 was calculated by the following formula (1).
<Formula (1)>
Contact angle improvement rate (%) = {1- (contact angle of each test solution / contact angle of Comparative Example 2)} × 100
比較例1〜9の組成を以下の表1に示す。また、結果を図1に示す。
精製水(比較例1)、及びホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2)の接触角は同等であった。
図1から明らかなように、ホウ酸緩衝液に大豆レシチンまたは卵黄レシチンを配合する
と(比較例3、4)、接触角は大幅に増大し、即ち、濡れ性は大幅に悪化した。
次に、ホウ酸緩衝液に、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、又はシアノコバラミンを
配合すると(比較例5〜9)、接触角は、ホウ酸緩衝液と比較して、ほぼ同等又は増大し、
即ち、濡れ性は同等又は悪化した。
The contact angles of purified water (Comparative Example 1) and borate buffer (Comparative Example 2) were the same.
As is apparent from FIG. 1, when soy lecithin or egg yolk lecithin was added to the borate buffer (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), the contact angle was greatly increased, that is, the wettability was greatly deteriorated.
Next, in borate buffer solution, neostigmine methyl sulfate, sodium azulene sulfonate,
When chlorpheniramine maleate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, or cyanocobalamin is added (Comparative Examples 5 to 9), the contact angle is almost equal or increased compared to borate buffer,
That is, the wettability was equal or deteriorated.
次に、実施例1〜12の組成を以下の表2、表3に示す。また、結果を図2に示す。 Next, the compositions of Examples 1 to 12 are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below. The results are shown in FIG.
図2から明らかなように、ホウ酸緩衝液に、レシチンと、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、
アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸二カ
リウム、又はシアノコバラミンとを添加した実施例1〜12の被験液は、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較
例2)に比べて、接触角が小さくなった。
一方、(A)成分であるレシチン単独の場合(比較例3)、及び(B)成分であるメチル硫酸
ネオスチグミン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリ
チルリチン酸二カリウム、又はシアノコバラミン単独の場合(比較例5〜9)に比べて、(A)
成分、(B)成分の両者を組合わせることにより、接触角が大幅に小さくなり、即ち、コン
タクトレンズへの濡れ性が大幅に向上したことが分かる。このように、両者を組合わせる
ことにより、コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性改善について相乗効果が認められた。
As is clear from FIG. 2, lecithin, neostigmine methyl sulfate,
The test solutions of Examples 1 to 12 to which sodium azulene sulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, or cyanocobalamin were added had a smaller contact angle than the borate buffer solution (Comparative Example 2). It was.
On the other hand, when (A) component lecithin alone (Comparative Example 3), and (B) component neostigmine methyl sulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, or cyanocobalamin alone Compared to (Comparative Examples 5 to 9), (A)
It can be seen that by combining both the component and the component (B), the contact angle is significantly reduced, that is, the wettability to the contact lens is greatly improved. Thus, a synergistic effect was recognized about the wettability improvement to a contact lens by combining both.
次に、実施例13〜20の組成を以下の表4に示す。また、結果を図3に示す。 Next, the compositions of Examples 13 to 20 are shown in Table 4 below. The results are shown in FIG.
その他の成分の配合割合の単位は、w/v%。
The unit of other ingredients is w / v%.
図3から明らかなように、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物にレシチンとマレイン酸クロ
ルフェニラミンを含有し、さらにl−メントール、ゴマ油又はヒマシ油とを添加した実施
例13〜16の被験液は、比較例3や実施例3と比べてコンタクトレンズへの濡れ性が大幅に向
上した。このように、(A)成分及び(B)成分に加えて、l−メントール、ゴマ油又は
ヒマシ油を組合わせることにより、コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性改善について相乗効果が
認められた。
レシチンと、酢酸トコフェロール又はパルミチン酸レチノールとを併用した実施例17〜
20の被験液は、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2)に比べて、接触角が小さくなった。また、レシチ
ン単独の場合(比較例3)に比べて、接触角が大幅に小さくなり、即ち、コンタクトレン
ズへの濡れ性が大幅に向上したことが分かる。
As is clear from FIG. 3, the test solutions of Examples 13 to 16 containing lecithin and chlorpheniramine maleate in the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses and further added with 1-menthol, sesame oil or castor oil were compared. Compared with Example 3 and Example 3, the wettability to the contact lens was greatly improved. Thus, in addition to (A) component and (B) component, the synergistic effect was recognized about the wettability improvement to a contact lens by combining 1-menthol, sesame oil, or castor oil.
Examples 17- using lecithin in combination with tocopherol acetate or retinol palmitate
The 20 test solutions had smaller contact angles than the borate buffer (Comparative Example 2). It can also be seen that the contact angle is significantly smaller than that of lecithin alone (Comparative Example 3), that is, the wettability to the contact lens is greatly improved.
また、参考例として、ホウ酸緩衝液に、レシチンと同様に乳化作用が知られている非イ
オン性界面活性剤を添加し、前述と同様の方法で濡れ性試験を実施した。参考例1、2の
被験液の組成、及びホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2)に対する接触角改善率を、以下の表5に示す
。
Further, as a reference example, a nonionic surfactant known to have an emulsifying action was added to a borate buffer solution in the same manner as lecithin, and a wettability test was performed in the same manner as described above. Table 5 below shows the composition of the test solutions of Reference Examples 1 and 2 and the contact angle improvement rate with respect to the borate buffer solution (Comparative Example 2).
表5から明らかなように、非イオン性界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ
油60液、又はポリソルベート80液を添加した水性被験液(参考例1、2)は、精製水(比較
例1)やホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2)より濡れ性は大きく改善した。つまり、レシチンとは異
なる傾向を示した。
As is clear from Table 5, the aqueous test liquids (Reference Examples 1 and 2) to which polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 liquid or polysorbate 80 liquid, which is a nonionic surfactant, were added purified water (Comparative Example 1). ) And borate buffer (Comparative Example 2). That is, it showed a tendency different from lecithin.
2.コンタクトレンズの張り付き感、べたつき感の試験
表6〜8の処方に従い、実施例2−1〜2−11、比較例2−1〜2−8の各点眼液を
、通常の点眼液等の調製方法(常法)に従って調製し、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製容
器(容量10mL)に充填し、施栓して作製した。
2. Contact lens stickiness and stickiness test According to the prescriptions in Tables 6 to 8, the eye drops of Examples 2-1 to 2-11 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-8 were prepared as normal eye drops. It was prepared according to the method (ordinary method), filled into a polyethylene terephthalate container (capacity 10 mL), and plugged.
その他の成分の配合割合の単位は、w/v%。
The unit of other ingredients is w / v%.
コンタクトレンズを装着している被験者6名(SCL3名、HCL3名)について、比
較例2−1(ホウ酸緩衝液)の処方を片眼に1滴点眼し、反対眼にその他の各例の点眼液
を1滴点眼し、コンタクトレンズの張り付き感、べたつき感を評価した。
評価方法は、被験者が、比較例2−1を点眼した際のコンタクトレンズの張り付き感又
はべたつき感の強さを0点とした時、反対眼に点眼した試験液の感じ方について、コンタ
クトレンズの張り付き感又はべたつき感をより感じない場合をプラス点(限度は+3点)
、より感じる場合をマイナス点(限度は−3点)とした上で、自覚的な感じの強さを任意
の点数で表現した。
For 6 subjects wearing 3 contact lenses (3 SCLs and 3 HCLs), one drop of the formulation of Comparative Example 2-1 (borate buffer) was instilled into one eye, and instillation of each of the other examples into the opposite eye One drop of the solution was instilled to evaluate the stickiness and stickiness of the contact lens.
The evaluation method was as follows. When the test subject applied the Comparative Example 2-1, the contact lens was sticky or sticky, and the strength of the stickiness was 0. Plus point if you do not feel more sticky or sticky (limit is +3 points)
In the case of feeling more, the negative point (the limit is -3 points), and the strength of the subjective feeling was expressed by an arbitrary score.
SCLを装着した被験者3名ずつの「べたつき感」についての点数を平均した結果を図
4〜5に示す。
図4〜5から明らかなように、被験者がSCL装用者である場合、ホウ酸緩衝液にレシ
チンを添加した被験液(比較例2−2〜2−4)、ホウ酸緩衝液にアズレンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、メチル硫酸ネ
オスチグミン、を添加した被験液(比較例2−5〜2−8)は、べたつき感が、ホウ酸緩
衝液(比較例2−1)に比べて大きい、又はホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2−1)と差が無かった。
これに対して、 (A)成分であるレシチンと、(B)成分であるメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン
、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、又はグリチルリチン
酸二カリウムとを併用した被験液(実施例2−1〜2−11)は、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例
2−1)に比べて、べたつき感が小さかった。
つまり、(A)成分と(B)成分を組合わせることにより、べたつき感の改善作用について相
乗効果が認められた。
The results of averaging the scores for the “stickiness” of each of three subjects wearing SCL are shown in FIGS.
As apparent from FIGS. 4 to 5, when the subject is an SCL wearer, the test solution (Comparative Examples 2-2 to 2-4) in which lecithin is added to the borate buffer solution, and azulene sulfonic acid to the borate buffer solution The test liquids (Comparative Examples 2-5 to 2-8) to which sodium, chlorpheniramine maleate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and neostigmine methylsulfate were added had a sticky feeling and borate buffer (Comparative Example 2-1). Or no difference from borate buffer (Comparative Example 2-1).
On the other hand, the test liquid (Example 2) which used together the lecithin which is (A) component, and the neostigmine methyl sulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate, or dipotassium glycyrrhizinate which are (B) components. -1 to 2-11) were less sticky than the borate buffer (Comparative Example 2-1).
That is, by combining the components (A) and (B), a synergistic effect was observed with respect to the improvement of stickiness.
また、HCLを装着した被験者3名ずつの「べたつき感」についての点数を平均した結
果を図6〜7に示す。図6〜7から明らかなように、被験者がHCL装用者でも同様の傾
向を示した。
Moreover, the result of having averaged the score about the "stickiness" of every three test subjects equipped with HCL is shown in FIGS. As is clear from FIGS. 6 to 7, the same tendency was observed even when the test subject was an HCL wearer.
SCLを装着した被験者3名ずつの「コンタクトレンズの張り付き感」についての点数
を平均した結果を図8〜9に示す。図8〜9から明らかなように、被験者がSCL装用者
である場合、ホウ酸緩衝液にレシチンを添加した被験液(比較例2−2〜2−4)、ホウ
酸緩衝液に、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、アズレンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム、又はグリチルリチン酸二カリウムを添加した被験液(比較例2−5〜
2−8)は、コンタクトレンズの張り付き感が、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2−1)に比べて大
きい、又はホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2−1)と差が無かった。
これに対して、(A)成分であるレシチンと、(B)成分であるメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、
アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、又はグリチルリチン酸
二カリウムとを併用した被験液(実施例2−1〜2−11)は、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例2
−1)に比べて、コンタクトレンズの張り付き感が小さかった。
つまり、(A)成分と(B)成分とを組合わせることにより、コンタクトレンズの張り付き感
改善作用について相乗効果が認められた。
8 to 9 show the results of averaging the scores for “contact lens sticking feeling” for each of three subjects wearing SCL. As is clear from FIGS. 8 to 9, when the subject is an SCL wearer, the test solution (Comparative Examples 2-2 to 2-4) in which lecithin is added to the borate buffer, maleic acid is added to the borate buffer. Test liquid to which chlorpheniramine, neostigmine methylsulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate, or dipotassium glycyrrhizinate was added (Comparative Example 2-5
In 2-8), the feeling of sticking of the contact lens was larger than that of the borate buffer solution (Comparative Example 2-1), or there was no difference from the borate buffer solution (Comparative Example 2-1).
In contrast, (A) component lecithin and (B) component neostigmine methyl sulfate,
Test liquids (Examples 2-1 to 2-11) used in combination with sodium azulene sulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate, or dipotassium glycyrrhizinate were prepared with borate buffer (Comparative Example 2).
The feeling of sticking of the contact lens was small compared to -1).
That is, by combining the component (A) and the component (B), a synergistic effect was recognized with respect to the adhesion improving effect of the contact lens.
また、HCLを装着した被験者3名ずつの「コンタクトレンズの張り付き感」について
の点数を平均した結果を図10〜11に示す。図10〜11から明らかなように、被験者
がHCL装用者でも同様の傾向を示した。
Moreover, the result of averaging the score about "the feeling of sticking of a contact lens" of every 3 test subjects wearing HCL is shown in FIGS. As is clear from FIGS. 10 to 11, the same tendency was observed even when the test subject was an HCL wearer.
3.コンタクトレンズに対する菌付着性試験
コンタクトレンズ保存液を除去するための前処理として、ソフトコンタクトレンズ(1d
ayアキュビュー、グループIV(素材 etafilcon A)、Johnson&Johnson)を1枚あたり滅
菌生理食塩水5mLに4時間以上浸漬させた。各試験液1mLを24穴マルチプレートに入れ、
それぞれに前処理済みのレンズを1枚ずつ入れた。
24時間後、ピンセットを用いて、レンズの水分をウェルプレートのふちで軽く切り、10
8CFU/mLのPseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027菌液(生理食塩水で懸濁)5mLを入れた6穴
マルチプレートに入れ、30分間室温にて保存した。
次に、レンズに付着せず接触しているだけの菌を除去するために、ピンセットを用いて
、レンズを生理食塩水5mLを入れた12ウェルプレートに入れ、1分間振とうした。
次に、ピンセットを用いて、レンズを新しい生理食塩水5mLの入ったスピッツ管に移
し、3分間超音波(38kHz)にかけた後、1分間試験管ミキサーにて攪拌することで、各
ソフトコンタクトレンズに付着した細菌を剥がし、付着菌液とした。
得られた付着菌液を測定用に適当な濃度になるように希釈し、ソイビーン・カゼイン・
ダイジェスト・寒天培地(SCDLP寒天培地)上に播種し、33℃にて1晩培養後、観察された
コロニー数をカウントし、希釈倍率で補正することにより、各レンズに対する付着細菌数
(生菌数)を求めた。
各被験液についてレンズ5枚を用いて5回の実験を行った。
3. Bacterial adhesion test for contact lenses Soft contact lenses (1d) are used as a pretreatment to remove contact lens preservation solution.
ay Accuview, group IV (material etafilcon A), Johnson & Johnson) was immersed in 5 mL of sterile physiological saline for 4 hours or more. Put 1mL of each test solution in a 24-well multiplate,
One pretreated lens was placed in each.
After 24 hours, use tweezers to gently cut the lens water off the edge of the well plate.
8 CFU / mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027 bacterial solution (suspended in physiological saline) 5 mL was placed in a 6-well multiplate and stored at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Next, in order to remove bacteria that did not adhere to the lens but only contacted, the lens was placed in a 12-well plate containing 5 mL of physiological saline using tweezers and shaken for 1 minute.
Next, using tweezers, move the lens to a Spitz tube containing 5 mL of new physiological saline, apply ultrasonic waves (38 kHz) for 3 minutes, and then stir with a test tube mixer for 1 minute to make each soft contact lens. Bacteria attached to were peeled off and used as an adherent bacterial solution.
Dilute the resulting adherent bacterial solution to an appropriate concentration for measurement, soy bean, casein,
Seed on digest-agar medium (SCDLP agar medium), cultured overnight at 33 ° C, counted the number of colonies observed, and corrected by the dilution factor, so that the number of bacteria attached to each lens (viable cell count) )
For each test solution, five experiments were performed using five lenses.
ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例3−1)を被験液として使用した場合の付着菌数に対する各被験
液(比較例3−2〜3−5、実施例3−1〜3−3、実施例3−8〜3−12)の付着菌
数を元に、これら被験液の細菌付着抑制率(%)を下記式(2)に従って算出した。
また同様に、ホウ酸緩衝液(比較例3−6)を被験液として使用した場合に対する各被
験液(比較例3−7〜3−9、実施例3−4〜3−7)の付着菌数を元に、これら被験液
の細菌付着抑制率(%)を下記式(2)に従って算出した。
Each test solution (Comparative Examples 3-2 to 3-5, Examples 3-1 to 3-3, and Example 3) with respect to the number of adherent bacteria when a borate buffer solution (Comparative Example 3-1) is used as the test solution. Based on the number of adherent bacteria of -8 to 3-12), the bacterial adhesion inhibition rate (%) of these test solutions was calculated according to the following formula (2).
Similarly, the adherent bacteria of each test solution (Comparative Examples 3-7 to 3-9, Examples 3-4 to 3-7) when borate buffer (Comparative Example 3-6) is used as the test solution. Based on the number, the bacterial adhesion inhibition rate (%) of these test solutions was calculated according to the following formula (2).
<式(2)>
菌付着抑制率(%)
={1-(各試験液の付着菌数/比較例3-1又は比較例3-6の試験液の付着菌数) }×100
<Formula (2)>
Bacterial adhesion inhibition rate (%)
= {1- (number of adherent bacteria in each test solution / number of adherent bacteria in the test solution of Comparative Example 3-1 or Comparative Example 3-6)} × 100
各被験液の組成を、以下の表9〜11に示す。また、結果を図12〜図14に示す。 The composition of each test solution is shown in Tables 9 to 11 below. The results are shown in FIGS.
図12、図13から明らかなように、ホウ酸緩衝液にレシチンを添加することにより(
比較例3−2)、菌付着量が大幅に増大した。また、ホウ酸緩衝液に、シアノコバラミン
、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニ
ラミン又はグリチルリチン酸二カリウムを添加することによっても(比較例3−3〜3−
9)、菌付着量が増大する傾向にあった。
これに対して、レシチン((A)成分)とシアノコバラミン、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン
、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン又はグリチルリチン酸
二カリウム((B)成分)とを併用することにより(実施例3−1〜3−7)、菌付着量が
少なくなった。このように、(A)成分と(B)成分を組合わせることにより、コンタクトレン
ズに対する菌の付着抑制作用について相乗効果が認められた。
また、図14から明らかなように、A成分、B成分に加えて、メントールを添加した処
方については、さらに菌付着量が少なくなった。
処方例
以下の表12〜19に、本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物の処方例を示す。表中
の各成分の含有割合の単位は、原則、「w/v%」である。但し、パルミチン酸レチノールの
含有割合は、「国際単位/100mL」である。
As is clear from FIGS. 12 and 13, by adding lecithin to the borate buffer (
Comparative Example 3-2) and the amount of attached bacteria increased significantly. Further, by adding cyanocobalamin, neostigmine methyl sulfate, sodium azulene sulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate or dipotassium glycyrrhizinate to borate buffer (Comparative Examples 3-3 to 3-
9) The amount of bacterial adhesion tended to increase.
In contrast, lecithin (component (A)) and cyanocobalamin, neostigmine methylsulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate, chlorpheniramine maleate or dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (component (B)) (Example 3) -1 to 3-7), the amount of bacteria attached was reduced. As described above, a synergistic effect was observed in the action of inhibiting the adhesion of bacteria to the contact lens by combining the components (A) and (B).
Further, as apparent from FIG. 14, the amount of bacterial adhesion was further reduced in the prescription in which menthol was added in addition to the A component and the B component.
Formulation Examples Tables 12 to 19 below show formulation examples of the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention. The unit of the content ratio of each component in the table is “w / v%” in principle. However, the content ratio of retinol palmitate is “international unit / 100 mL”.
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物は、コンタクトレンズへの濡れ性が良好で、ま
たコンタクトレンズに菌が付着し難いため、コンタクトレンズ用の点眼剤、装着液、洗眼
剤、コンタクトレンズケア用剤などとして実用性の高いものである。
Since the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses of the present invention has good wettability to contact lenses and hardly adheres to the contact lenses, eye drops for contact lenses, mounting solutions, eye wash agents, and contact lens care agents As such, it is highly practical.
Claims (7)
(B) アズレンスルホン酸、グリチルリチン酸、クロルフェニラミン、ネオスチグミン、コバラミン、レチノール、トコフェロール、及び薬理学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択される1種以上の化合物を含有し、
(B)成分の含有量が、組成物の全量に対して、0.0001〜0.5w/v%である、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。 (A) lecithin, and
(B) containing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of azulenesulfonic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, chlorpheniramine, neostigmine, cobalamin, retinol, tocopherol, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
The content of the component (B) is, based on the total amount of the composition, 0.0001~0.5w / v%, for contact lenses ophthalmology set Narubutsu.
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