JP6449773B2 - Ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses - Google Patents
Ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6449773B2 JP6449773B2 JP2015537911A JP2015537911A JP6449773B2 JP 6449773 B2 JP6449773 B2 JP 6449773B2 JP 2015537911 A JP2015537911 A JP 2015537911A JP 2015537911 A JP2015537911 A JP 2015537911A JP 6449773 B2 JP6449773 B2 JP 6449773B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anionic
- pranoprofen
- scl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- ophthalmic composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
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- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 75
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 organic base salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
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- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
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- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L12/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L12/08—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L12/12—Non-macromolecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. hydrogen peroxide or ozone
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- A61P27/04—Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions
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- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/14—Decongestants or antiallergics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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Description
本発明は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制できる陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物に関する。また、本発明は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens that can suppress the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to the anionic soft contact lens. The present invention also relates to a method for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens.
近年、使い捨てや長期間の連続装用可能なソフトコンタクトレンズ(以下、SCLと略記することもある)が開発され、SCL装用者が増加している。従来、SCLとして、陰イオン性、両性イオン性、非イオン性等の各種表面特性を示すものが開発されているが、陰イオン性SCLは、酸素透過性が優れ、角膜への負担が少ないという利点があり、近年では広く使用されている。そこで、陰イオン性SCL装用者の利便性を高めるために、陰イオン性SCLを装用した状態で使用可能な点眼剤(陰イオン性SCL用点眼剤)が求められている。 In recent years, soft contact lenses (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as SCL) that can be worn continuously or for a long time have been developed, and the number of SCL wearers is increasing. Conventionally, SCL has been developed that exhibits various surface characteristics such as anionic, zwitterionic, and nonionic, but anionic SCL is superior in oxygen permeability and has a low burden on the cornea. It has advantages and has been widely used in recent years. Therefore, in order to improve the convenience of the anionic SCL wearer, an eye drop that can be used in the state where the anionic SCL is worn (an eye drop for an anionic SCL) is required.
SCL用点眼剤では、所望の薬効を発揮することに加えて、SCLへの悪影響を及ぼさないように製剤設計することが必要とされる。特に、SCL用点眼剤中の薬物がSCLに吸着すると、レンズの変形、使用感の低下等を来たし、更には眼粘膜に対して所望の薬理効果を奏し得なくなることもあるため、SCL用点眼剤の製剤設計上、SCLへの薬物の吸着抑制がとりわけ重要な課題となっている。また、SCLの表面特性によっても薬物の吸着特性が変わるため、SCL用点眼剤には、適用されるSCLの素材に応じた製剤設計が必要とされている。 In addition to exerting the desired medicinal effect, the SCL eye drops need to be formulated so as not to adversely affect SCL. In particular, when a drug in an eye drop for SCL is adsorbed to SCL, the lens is deformed, the feeling of use is decreased, and the desired pharmacological effect may not be exerted on the ocular mucosa. In the drug formulation design, suppression of drug adsorption on SCL is a particularly important issue. In addition, since the drug adsorption characteristics vary depending on the surface characteristics of SCL, it is necessary to design the eye drops for SCL according to the applied SCL material.
一方、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩は、炎症や痛みの原因となるプロスタグランジンの生合成を抑制する作用があり、眼科分野では、眼の充血や痒み等の症状の緩和や、眼瞼炎、結膜炎、上強膜炎を含む強膜炎、術後の炎症、前眼部ブドウ膜炎等の予防又は治療の目的で広く使用されている。プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含むSCL用点眼剤の製剤技術についても、幾つか報告されている。例えば、特許文献1には、ビタミンA類と、タウリンを含有する非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物が、非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ表面への脂質吸着を抑制できることが開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献1では、プラノプロフェンのSCLへの吸着については検討されておらず、更に陰イオン性SCLに適用できる技術を開示するものでもない。 On the other hand, pranoprofen and / or its salts have the effect of suppressing the biosynthesis of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain. In the ophthalmology field, alleviation of symptoms such as redness and itching of the eyes, and blepharitis It is widely used for the purpose of prevention or treatment of conjunctivitis, scleritis including episclitis, postoperative inflammation, anterior uveitis, etc. Several preparation techniques for eye drops for SCL containing pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof have also been reported. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that an ophthalmic composition for nonionic silicone hydrogel contact lenses containing vitamin A and taurine can suppress lipid adsorption on the surface of nonionic silicone hydrogel contact lenses. ing. However, Patent Document 1 does not discuss adsorption of pranoprofen to SCL, nor does it disclose a technique applicable to anionic SCL.
また、従来、薬物のSCLへの吸着を抑制させる製剤技術についても検討されている。例えば、特許文献2には、(A)2級アミノ基及び/又は3級アミノ基を有するアミン、ならびにその塩から選ばれる塩基性薬物と、(B)アミノ酸及びその塩、酸性ムコ多糖及びその塩、ならびにシクロデキストリンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上とを含有し、pH3.5〜4.8であるソフトコンタクトレンズ用組成物が、塩基性薬物のSCLへの吸着を抑制できることが開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献2では、プラノプロフェンの陰イオン性SCLへの吸着抑制については何ら検討がなされておらず、しかもpHを3.5〜4.8に設定しなければならないため、製剤設計上の制約の点でも問題がある。 Conventionally, a formulation technique for suppressing the adsorption of a drug to SCL has also been studied. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses (A) a basic drug selected from amines having secondary amino groups and / or tertiary amino groups, and salts thereof; and (B) amino acids and salts thereof, acidic mucopolysaccharides and their It is disclosed that a composition for soft contact lenses containing a salt and one or more selected from cyclodextrins and having a pH of 3.5 to 4.8 can suppress adsorption of a basic drug to SCL. ing. However, in Patent Document 2, no study has been made on the suppression of adsorption of pranoprofen to anionic SCL, and the pH must be set to 3.5 to 4.8. There is also a problem in terms of restrictions.
従来、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩に着目し、その陰イオン性SCLへの吸着特性については全く検討がなされていない。このような状況の下、本発明者によって、陰イオン性SCLは、非イオン性SCLに比べて、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着性が高いことを確認した(後記する試験例1参照)。そのため、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物を実用化するためには、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制できる製剤技術の確立が急務になっている。 Conventionally, attention has been paid to pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, and no study has been made on its adsorption property to anionic SCL. Under such circumstances, the present inventor confirmed that the anionic SCL has higher adsorptivity of pranoprofen and / or its salt than the nonionic SCL (see Test Example 1 described later). ). Therefore, in order to put an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof into practical use, a formulation technique capable of suppressing the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL. The establishment of is urgently needed.
そこで、本発明は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制する技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a technique for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL in an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof. For the purpose.
本発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行ったところ、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、タウリン及び/又はその塩を含有させ、且つpHを7.7以下に設定することによって、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を効果的に抑制できることを見出した。更に、前記陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物においてpHを5.5以上に設定することにより、澄明な外観性状を実現できることをも見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて、更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 The present inventor has intensively studied to solve the above problems, and in the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, taurine and / or a salt thereof is contained, and It has been found that by setting the pH to 7.7 or less, adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL can be effectively suppressed. Furthermore, it has also been found that a clear appearance can be realized by setting the pH of the anionic SCL ophthalmic composition to 5.5 or higher. The present invention has been completed by further studies based on this finding.
即ち、本発明は、下記に掲げる態様の発明を提供する。
項1. プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩とを含有し、且つpHが7.7以下であることを特徴とする、陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物。
項2. pHが5.5〜7.7である、項1に記載の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物。
項3. タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩が0.01〜3w/v%含まれる、項1又は2に記載の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物。
項4. プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩が0.001〜0.5w/v%含まれる、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物。
項5. 陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物。
項6. プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物において、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を配合し、且つpHを7.7以下に調整することを特徴とする、陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の吸着を抑制する方法。
項7. プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩とを含有し、且つpHが7.7以下である液剤の、陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科用組成物の製造のための使用。
項8. プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩とを含有し、且つ7.7以下である液剤を、陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズに接触させる工程を含む、陰イオン性ソフトコンタクトレンズへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の吸着を抑制する方法。That is, this invention provides the invention of the aspect hung up below.
Item 1. An anion comprising pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and having a pH of 7.7 or less Composition for sexual soft contact lenses.
Item 2. Item 5. The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to Item 1, having a pH of 5.5 to 7.7.
Item 3. Item 3. The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to Item 1 or 2, wherein taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 3 w / v%.
Item 4. Item 4. The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5 w / v%.
Item 5. Item 5. An ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is an eye drop for an anionic soft contact lens.
Item 6. In an ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is blended, and the pH is set to 7. A method for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens, characterized by adjusting to 7 or less.
Item 7. Anionic soft contact of a liquid preparation containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and having a pH of 7.7 or less Use for the production of ophthalmic compositions for lenses.
Item 8. A solution containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and having a concentration of 7.7 or less is applied to an anionic soft contact lens. A method for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens, comprising a step of contacting.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物によれば、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制できるので、陰イオン性SCLに悪影響を及ぼすことなく、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の薬効を効果的に発揮させることができる。また、本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物によれば、タウリン及び/又はその塩が、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着抑制作用のみならず、眼の新陳代謝促進作用も発揮するので、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の薬効と相俟って、優れた眼病予防や回復効果を奏することもできる。 According to the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to the anionic SCL can be suppressed, so that the planopro without adversely affecting the anionic SCL. The medicinal effects of phen and / or a salt thereof can be effectively exhibited. Further, according to the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, taurine and / or a salt thereof not only suppresses the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL, Since the metabolism promoting effect is also exhibited, it is possible to achieve an excellent eye disease prevention and recovery effect in combination with the medicinal effects of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof.
また、本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物においてpHを5.5以上に設定することにより、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩に起因する白濁を抑制することもでき、澄明な外観性状を呈する陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の提供が可能になる。なお、本明細書において、「澄明」とは、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩によって白濁を生じていない状態を指しており、無色澄明に限らず、他の含有成分によって呈色された有色澄明であることも包含する概念である。 In addition, by setting the pH to 5.5 or more in the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, white turbidity caused by pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof can be suppressed, and a clear appearance property It is possible to provide an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL exhibiting In the present specification, “clear” refers to a state in which white turbidity is not caused by pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, and is not limited to colorless and clear, but is colored and clear that is colored by other components. It is a concept that also includes.
1.陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、且つpHが7.7以下であることを特徴とする。以下、本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物について詳述する。なお、本明細書において、「陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物」とは、眼科分野で用いられ、陰イオン性SCLと接触する態様で使用される組成物を示す。また、本明細書において、各成分の濃度の単位「w/v%」は、質量対容量百分率を示し、g/100mLと同義である。 1. Ophthalmic Composition for Anionic SCL The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention comprises pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It is characterized by containing a salt and having a pH of 7.7 or less. Hereinafter, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present specification, “an ophthalmic composition for an anionic SCL” refers to a composition used in an ophthalmic field and used in a form of being in contact with an anionic SCL. In the present specification, the unit of concentration of each component “w / v%” indicates mass to volume percentage and is synonymous with g / 100 mL.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含有する。プラノプロフェンとは、α−メチル−5H−[1]ベンゾピラノ[2,3−b]ピリジン−7−酢酸とも称され、眼科分野では消炎作用を有することが知られている公知の化合物である。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention contains pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof. Planoprofen is also known as α-methyl-5H- [1] benzopyrano [2,3-b] pyridine-7-acetic acid, and is a known compound known to have anti-inflammatory activity in the ophthalmic field. .
プラノプロフェンの塩としては、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、アルミニウム塩等の金属塩;トリエチルアミン塩、ジエチルアミン塩、モルホリン塩、ピペラジン塩等の有機塩基塩等が挙げられる。これらのプラノプロフェンの塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The salt of pranoprofen is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable. For example, metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, aluminum salt; triethylamine salt, diethylamine salt, Examples thereof include organic base salts such as morpholine salt and piperazine salt. These pranoprofen salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、プラノプロフェン及びその塩の中から、1種を選択して単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。プラノプロフェン及びその塩の中でも、好ましくはプラノプロフェンが挙げられる。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, one kind selected from pranoprofen and a salt thereof may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Of the pranoprofen and salts thereof, pranoprofen is preferable.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の濃度については、該陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の用途等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、0.001〜0.5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜0.2w/v%、より好ましくは0.01〜0.1w/v%が挙げられる。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, the concentration of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof is appropriately set according to the use of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL. 0.001-0.5 w / v%, preferably 0.01-0.2 w / v%, more preferably 0.01-0.1 w / v%.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物は、更に、タウリン及び/又はその塩を含有する。本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物では、前記プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩と共にタウリン及び/又はその塩を共存させることによって、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制することが可能になる。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention further contains taurine and / or a salt thereof. In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, taurine and / or a salt thereof are coexisted with the pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to convert an anionic SCL of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof. Can be suppressed.
タウリンは、アミノエチルスルホン酸とも称され、化学名を2−アミノエタンスルホン酸と称する。眼科分野では、眼の新陳代謝を促進させる目的等でも使用されている公知の化合物である。 Taurine is also referred to as aminoethylsulfonic acid, and its chemical name is referred to as 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid. In the ophthalmology field, it is a known compound that is also used for the purpose of promoting the metabolism of the eye.
タウリンの塩としては、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩等が挙げられる。これらのタウリンの塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The taurine salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt. These taurine salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、タウリン及びその塩の中から、1種を選択して単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。タウリン及びその塩の中でも、好ましくはタウリンが挙げられる。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, one type may be selected from taurine and its salt, or two or more types may be used in combination. Among taurines and salts thereof, taurine is preferable.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、タウリン及び/又はその塩の濃度については、例えば、0.01〜3w/v%が挙げられる。特に、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着をより一層効果的に抑制させるという観点から、タウリン及び/又はその塩の濃度として、好ましくは0.1〜3w/v%、より好ましくは0.1〜1w/v%が挙げられる。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, examples of the concentration of taurine and / or a salt thereof include 0.01 to 3 w / v%. In particular, from the viewpoint of more effectively suppressing the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or its salt to anionic SCL, the concentration of taurine and / or its salt is preferably 0.1 to 3 w / v%. More preferably, 0.1-1 w / v% is mentioned.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物のpHは、7.7以下に設定される。本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物では、前記プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩と共にタウリン及び/又はその塩を共存させ、且つこのようなpH範囲に設定することによって、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制することが可能になる。 The pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is set to 7.7 or less. In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof together with the pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, and set to such a pH range, It becomes possible to suppress adsorption of the salt to the anionic SCL.
また、後述する試験例に示すように、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩を含む組成物において、pHが4.5以下になると、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩に起因する白濁が生じるが、pHを5.5以上に設定すれば澄明な外観性状を呈することが確認されている。かかる点を鑑みれば、本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物のpHとして、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の陰イオン性SCLへの吸着をより一層効果的に抑制させつつ、澄明な外観性状を備えさせるという観点から、好ましくは5.5〜7.7、より好ましくは6.5〜7.7、更に好ましくは6.5〜7.4、最も好ましくは6.5〜7.0が挙げられる。 Moreover, as shown in the test examples to be described later, in the composition containing pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, when the pH is 4.5 or less, white turbidity caused by pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof is generated. It has been confirmed that if the pH is set to 5.5 or more, a clear appearance property is exhibited. In view of this point, the pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is clear while further effectively suppressing the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or its salt to the anionic SCL. From the viewpoint of providing appearance properties, it is preferably 5.5 to 7.7, more preferably 6.5 to 7.7, still more preferably 6.5 to 7.4, and most preferably 6.5 to 7. 0 is mentioned.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物のpHを前記範囲に調整するには、眼科用組成物において一般的に使用されているpH調整剤や緩衝剤を使用すればよい。pH調整剤としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ;酢酸、クエン酸、塩酸、リン酸、酒石酸等の酸が挙げられる。これらのpH調整剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、緩衝剤としては、例えば、リン酸緩衝剤、ホウ酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酒石酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、アミノ酸、トロメタモール等が挙げられる。これらの緩衝剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 In order to adjust the pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention to the above range, a pH adjuster or buffer generally used in ophthalmic compositions may be used. Examples of the pH adjuster include alkalis such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and tartaric acid. These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the buffer include phosphate buffer, borate buffer, citrate buffer, tartaric acid buffer, acetate buffer, amino acid, trometamol, and the like. These buffering agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物には、前記成分の他に、必要に応じて、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩以外の薬理成分を含有することができる。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、アラントイン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、ブロムフェナク、ケトロラクトロメタミン、ネパフェナク、ベルベリン塩化物、硫酸ベルベリン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、リゾチーム塩酸塩等の消炎剤;クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩等の抗ヒスタミン剤;クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、ペミロラストカリウム、トラニラスト、イブジラスト等の抗アレルギー剤;ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、ゲンタマイシン、ガチフロキサシン等の抗菌剤;アスコルビン酸、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム等のビタミン類;アスパラギン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム等のアミノ酸類、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩等の抗コリンエステラーゼ剤;ナファゾリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、エピネフリン、エフェドリン、フェニレフリン、dl−メチルエフェドリン等の血管収縮剤;ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等の角結膜上皮障害治療薬;スルファジアジン、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジン、スルファジメトキシン、スルファメトキシピリダジン、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファエチドール、スルファメトミジン、スルファフェナゾール、スルファグアニジン、フタリルスルファチアゾール、スクシニルスルファチアゾール等のサルファ剤等が挙げられる。ここで例示する化合物は、薬学的に許容されることを限度として、塩の形態であってもよく、また他の塩の形態であってもよい。これらの薬理成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may contain a pharmacological component other than pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof, if necessary, in addition to the above components. Examples of such pharmacological components include dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, allantoin, epsilon aminocaproic acid, bromfenac, ketorolac tromethamine, nepafenac, berberine chloride, berberine sulfate, sodium azulene sulfonate, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, lysozyme hydrochloride Anti-histamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate and diphenhydramine hydrochloride; antiallergic agents such as cromoglycate sodium, ketotifen fumarate, acitazanolast, amlexanox, pemirolast potassium, tranilast, ibudilast; , Ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, gatifloxacin and other antibacterial agents; ascorbic acid, flavin adenine dinucleotide nato Vitamins such as um, cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, tocopherol acetate, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate; amino acids such as aspartic acid and sodium chondroitin sulfate, neostigmine methyl sulfate Anticholinesterase agents such as salts; vasoconstrictors such as naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, epinephrine, ephedrine, phenylephrine, dl-methylephedrine; keratoconjunctival epithelial disorders such as sodium hyaluronate; sulfadiazine, sulfisoxazole, sulfisomidine, sulfadimethoxine , Sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfaethidol, sulfamethomidine, sulfa Enazoru, sulfaguanidine, phthalidyl Rusuru phosphatidyl azole, sulfa drugs such as succinyl Rusuru phosphatidyl azoles and the like. The compounds exemplified here may be in the form of a salt as long as they are pharmaceutically acceptable, and may be in the form of other salts. These pharmacological components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの薬理成分の濃度については、薬理成分の種類や陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の用途等に応じて適宜設定される。 About the density | concentration of these pharmacological components, it sets suitably according to the use etc. of the kind of pharmacological component, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL.
また、本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物には、前記成分の他に、必要に応じて、等張化剤、溶解補助剤、粘稠剤、キレート剤、清涼化剤、防腐剤、安定化剤、界面活性剤等の添加剤を含有してもよい。 Further, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention contains, in addition to the above components, an isotonic agent, a solubilizing agent, a thickener, a chelating agent, a cooling agent, a preservative as necessary. Further, additives such as stabilizers and surfactants may be contained.
等張化剤としては、ソルビトール、グルコース、マンニトール等の糖類;グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール類;塩化ナトリウム等の塩類;ホウ酸等が挙げられる。これらの等張化剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the isotonic agent include saccharides such as sorbitol, glucose and mannitol; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol; salts such as sodium chloride; boric acid and the like. These isotonic agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
溶解補助剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、チロキサポール、プルロニック等の非イオン性界面活性剤;グリセリン、マクロゴール等の多価アルコール等が挙げられる。これらの溶解補助剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the solubilizer include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, tyloxapol, and pluronic; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and macrogol. These solubilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
粘稠剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシビニルポリマー、キサンタンガム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等の水溶性高分子;ヒプロメロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム等のセルロース類等が挙げられる。これらの粘稠剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the thickener include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyvinyl polymer, xanthan gum, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate; hypromellose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl Examples thereof include celluloses such as methyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. These thickeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
キレート剤としては、例えば、エデト酸塩、クエン酸又はその塩等が挙げられる。これらのキレート剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the chelating agent include edetate, citric acid or a salt thereof. These chelating agents may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
清涼化剤としては、例えば、l−メントール、ボルネオール、カンフル、ユーカリ油等が挙げられる。これらの清涼化剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the refreshing agent include l-menthol, borneol, camphor, and eucalyptus oil. These refreshing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
防腐剤としては、例えば、ソルビン酸又はその塩、安息香酸又はその塩、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、クロロブタノール、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩、ホウ酸、デヒドロ酢酸又はその塩、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、ベンジルアルコール、塩化亜鉛、パラクロルメタキシレノール、クロルクレゾール、フェネチルアルコール、塩化ポリドロニウム、チメロサール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等が挙げられる。これらの防腐剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the preservative include sorbic acid or a salt thereof, benzoic acid or a salt thereof, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, chlorobutanol, chlorhexidine gluconate, boric acid, dehydroacetic acid or a salt thereof Benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, zinc chloride, parachlorometaxylenol, chlorcresol, phenethyl alcohol, polydronium chloride, thimerosal, dibutylhydroxytoluene and the like. These preservatives may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
安定化剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、亜硫酸塩、モノエタノールアミン、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、シクロデキストリン、デキストラン、アスコルビン酸、エデト酸塩、トコフェロール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等が挙げられる。これらの安定化剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the stabilizer include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, sulfite, monoethanolamine, glycerin, propylene glycol, cyclodextrin, dextran, ascorbic acid, edetate, tocopherol, dibutylhydroxytoluene and the like. These stabilizers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、チロキサポール、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、オクトキシノール等の非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等の両性界面活性剤;アルキル硫酸塩、N−アシルタウリン塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩等の陰イオン界面活性剤;アルキルピリジニウム塩、アルキルアミン塩等の陽イオン界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the surfactant include nonionic surfactants such as tyloxapol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, octoxynol; alkyldiaminoethylglycine, Amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine; anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfate, N-acyl taurate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate; alkyl pyridinium salts; And cationic surfactants such as alkylamine salts. These surfactants may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
これらの添加剤の濃度については、添加剤の種類や陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の用途等に応じて適宜設定される。 About the density | concentration of these additives, it sets suitably according to the use etc. of the kind of additive, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の製剤形態については、水を基剤として含む液剤であればよく、例えば水溶液状、乳液状等のいずれであってもよいが、好ましくは水溶液状が挙げられる。 The preparation form of the anionic SCL ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be any liquid preparation containing water as a base, and may be any of an aqueous solution, an emulsion, etc., preferably an aqueous solution. Is mentioned.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物は、その用途に応じて、自体公知の調製法に従って製造すればよく、例えば、第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則に記載された方法を用いて製造することができる。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may be produced according to a method known per se according to its use, for example, using the method described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations. Can be manufactured.
本発明の陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物は、陰イオン性SCL装用中でも点眼可能な点眼剤(陰イオン性SCL用点眼剤);陰イオン性SCL装用中でも洗眼可能な洗眼剤(陰イオン性SCL用洗眼剤);陰イオン性SCL用装着液、陰イオン性SCL用マルチパーパスソリューション、陰イオン性SCL用洗浄液、陰イオン性SCL用保存液等のコンタクトレンズケア用品等として使用される。これらの中でも、好ましくは陰イオン性SCL用点眼剤、陰イオン性SCL用洗眼剤、より好ましくは陰イオン性SCL用点眼剤が挙げられる。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is an eye drop that can be instilled even while wearing an anionic SCL (an eye drop for an anionic SCL); an eye wash that can be washed even while wearing an anionic SCL (anionic) SCL eyewash); used as contact lens care products such as anionic SCL mounting solution, anionic SCL multi-purpose solution, anionic SCL cleaning solution, anionic SCL storage solution, and the like. Among these, Preferably, an anionic SCL eye drop, an anionic SCL eye wash, and more preferably an anionic SCL eye drop.
本発明の適用対象となる陰イオン性SCLとは、アニオン性基を含むモノマーを含むポリマーを構成素材とするSCLである。陰イオン性SCLとしては、例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基等のアニオン性基を含むポリマーを構成素材とするSCLが挙げられ、より具体的には、etafilconA、vifilconA、ocufilcon D、methafilconA等の素材のSCLが挙げられる。陰イオン性SCLの素材や製法については公知である。 The anionic SCL to which the present invention is applied is SCL having a polymer containing a monomer containing an anionic group as a constituent material. Anionic SCL includes, for example, SCL composed of a polymer containing an anionic group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group. More specifically, etafilconA, vifilconA, ocufilcon D, SCL of materials such as methafilconA can be mentioned. The material and manufacturing method of anionic SCL are known.
また、本発明の適用対象となる陰イオン性SCLは、高含水率又は低含水率のいずれであってもよいが、好ましくは、高含水率、即ち米国食品医薬品局(FDA)においてグループIV(イオン性モノマー1モル%以上、含水率50%以上)に分類されるものが挙げられる。 Further, the anionic SCL to which the present invention is applied may have either a high water content or a low water content, but preferably a high water content, that is, a group IV (FDA) in the group IV ( Examples thereof include those classified into ionic monomers of 1 mol% or more and water content of 50% or more.
2.陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着抑制方法(1)
また、本発明は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物において、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を配合し、且つpHを7.7以下に調整することを特徴とする、陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着抑制方法を提供する。当該吸着抑制方法は、陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物に、陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着抑制作用を付与する上で有用である。 2. Method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and / or salt thereof to anionic SCL (1)
The present invention also provides taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an anionic SCL ophthalmic composition containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and Provided is a method for suppressing the adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL, wherein the pH is adjusted to 7.7 or lower. The adsorption inhibiting method is useful for imparting an adsorption inhibiting action of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL to an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL.
本発明の吸着抑制方法において、使用されるプラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の種類や濃度、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の種類や濃度、陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物のpH、陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物に配合される薬理成分や添加剤の種類、陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物の製剤形態や用途、適用対象となる陰イオン性SCLの種類等については、前記「1.陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。 In the adsorption suppression method of the present invention, the type and concentration of pranoprofen and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the type and concentration of taurine and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, anionic PH of SCL ophthalmic composition, types of pharmacological components and additives to be incorporated into anionic SCL ophthalmic composition, formulation form and use of anionic SCL ophthalmic composition, and target anions The type of ionic SCL and the like are as described in the column of “1. Ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL”.
3.陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着抑制方法(2)
また、本発明は、プラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有し、且つpH7.7以下である液剤を、陰イオン性SCLに接触させる工程を含む、陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェン及び/又はその塩の吸着を抑制する方法を提供する。 3. Method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and / or salt thereof to anionic SCL (2)
The present invention also provides a solution containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and having a pH of 7.7 or less. Provided is a method for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a salt thereof to anionic SCL, which comprises a step of contacting with sex SCL.
本発明の吸着抑制方法において、使用されるプラノプロフェン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の種類や濃度、タウリン及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の種類や濃度、液剤のpH、液剤に配合される薬理成分や添加剤の種類、液剤の製剤形態や用途、適用対象となる陰イオン性SCLの種類等については、前記「1.陰イオン性SCL用眼科用組成物」の欄に記載の通りである。また、本発明の吸着抑制方法において、前記液剤を陰イオン性SCLに接触させる方法は、当該液剤の用途に応じて適宜設定すればよい。例えば、前記液剤が点眼剤の場合であれば、陰イオン性SCLを装着した眼に対して、前記液剤を点眼すればよい。 In the adsorption suppression method of the present invention, the type and concentration of pranoprofen and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the type and concentration of taurine and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and the pH of the solution The types of pharmacological ingredients and additives to be mixed in the liquid, the formulation form and use of the liquid, the type of anionic SCL to be applied, etc. are described in “1. Ophthalmic Composition for Anionic SCL”. As described in the column. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set suitably the method of making the said liquid agent contact anionic SCL in the adsorption | suction suppression method of this invention according to the use of the said liquid agent. For example, if the solution is an eye drop, the solution may be applied to the eye with an anionic SCL.
以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
試験例1
表1に示す各成分を常法により混合することによって、試験液を調製した。得られた各試験液の外観を観察すると共に、濁度(660nmにおける吸光度)を測定することにより、白濁の有無を評価した。 Test example 1
The test liquid was prepared by mixing each component shown in Table 1 by a conventional method. While observing the appearance of each of the obtained test solutions, the presence or absence of white turbidity was evaluated by measuring the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm).
また、各試験液3mLをバイアル瓶に入れて、その中にSCL1枚を浸漬し、25℃で2時間以上振盪した。また、各試験液3mLをバイアル瓶に入れてSCLを浸漬しない状態で、25℃で2時間以上振盪した。振盪後に各試験液中のプラノプロフェン含量を液体クロマトグラフィーにて測定し、下記式に従って、SCLへのプラノプロフェンの吸着量を算出した。なお、試験液にSCLを浸漬した条件で振盪すると、2時間以内にSCLへのプラノプロフェンの吸着が平衡状態に達するため、振盪時間を2時間以上に設定すれば、SCLへのプラノプロフェンの吸着量の測定値に影響はないことが確認できている。 Moreover, 3 mL of each test solution was put into a vial, 1 piece of SCL was immersed in it, and it shaked at 25 degreeC for 2 hours or more. Further, 3 mL of each test solution was placed in a vial and shaken at 25 ° C. for 2 hours or more without immersing SCL. After shaking, the pranoprofen content in each test solution was measured by liquid chromatography, and the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed on SCL was calculated according to the following formula. When shaking under the condition that SCL is immersed in the test solution, the adsorption of pranoprofen to SCL reaches an equilibrium state within 2 hours. Therefore, if the shaking time is set to 2 hours or more, pranoprofen on SCL is reached. It has been confirmed that there is no effect on the measured value of the amount of adsorbed.
なお、本試験では、下記2種のSCLを使用し、各SCLに対するプラノプロフェンの吸着量を求めた。
レンズ1:グループIV、販売名「ワンデーアキュビュー(登録商標)」(ジョンソンエンドジョンソン株式会社製)、陰イオン性、USAN名:etafilcon A
レンズ2:シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ、グループI、販売名「エア オプティクス2ウィーク(登録商標)」(チバビジョン株式会社製)、USAN名:lotrafilcon BIn this test, the following two types of SCL were used, and the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed on each SCL was determined.
Lens 1: Group IV, trade name “One Day Accuview (registered trademark)” (manufactured by Johnson & Johnson Co., Ltd.), anionic, USAN name: etafilcon A
Lens 2: Silicone hydrogel contact lens, Group I, trade name “Air Optics 2 Week (registered trademark)” (Cibavision Co., Ltd.), USAN name: lotrafilcon B
得られた結果を表1に示す。比較例5の結果から明らかなように、陰イオン性SCLではプラノプロフェンの吸着量が、非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに比べて多いことが確認された。一方、プラノプロフェンとタウリンを含有し、且つpHが7.7以下の試験液(実施例1〜3)では、プラノプロフェンの陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を顕著に抑制できていた。これに対して、pHが8.0以上で、プラノプロフェンと共にタウリンを含有させた試験液(比較例2及び4)では、タウリンを含有しない場合に比べて、プラノプロフェンの陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制できていないばかりか、寧ろ助長していた。以上の結果から、プラノプロフェンと共にタウリン及び/又はその塩を含有させ、且つpH7.7以下に設定することにより、プラノプロフェンの陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制できることが明らかとなった。また、pH5.5以上の試験液の全てにおいて、白濁が認められない澄明な外観性状を呈していた。 The obtained results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from the results of Comparative Example 5, it was confirmed that the amount of adsorption of pranoprofen was larger in the anionic SCL than in the nonionic silicone hydrogel contact lens. On the other hand, in the test solutions (Examples 1 to 3) containing pranoprofen and taurine and having a pH of 7.7 or less, adsorption of pranoprofen to the anionic SCL could be remarkably suppressed. In contrast, in the test solutions having pH of 8.0 or more and containing taurine together with pranoprofen (Comparative Examples 2 and 4), the anionic SCL of pranoprofen was compared with the case where taurine was not contained. In addition to not being able to suppress the adsorption to the surface, it was rather encouraged. From the above results, it was revealed that the adsorption of pranoprofen to anionic SCL can be suppressed by containing taurine and / or a salt thereof together with pranoprofen and setting the pH to 7.7 or lower. Further, all the test solutions having a pH of 5.5 or more exhibited a clear appearance property in which no cloudiness was observed.
試験例2
表2及び3に示す各成分を常法により混合することによって試験液を調製した。得られた各試験液の外観を観察すると共に、濁度(660nmにおける吸光度)を測定することにより、白濁の有無を評価した。また、得られた各試験液について、前記試験例1と同様の方法で、陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェンの吸着量を測定した。 Test example 2
A test solution was prepared by mixing each component shown in Tables 2 and 3 by a conventional method. While observing the appearance of each of the obtained test solutions, the presence or absence of white turbidity was evaluated by measuring the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm). For each of the obtained test solutions, the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed on the anionic SCL was measured in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
得られた結果を表2及び3に示す。この結果から、pH5.5〜7.7において、プラノプロフェンと各種濃度のタウリンを組み合わせて含有させることにより、陰イオン性SCLへのプラノプロフェンの吸着を抑制できることが確認された。また、pH5.5〜7.7の全ての試験液において、白濁が認められない澄明な外観性状を呈していた。 The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. From this result, it was confirmed that the adsorption of pranoprofen to anionic SCL can be suppressed by containing pranoprofen and various concentrations of taurine in combination at pH 5.5 to 7.7. Moreover, in all the test solutions of pH 5.5-7.7, the clear external appearance property which does not recognize white turbidity was exhibited.
試験例3
表4に示す各成分を常法により混合することによって試験液を調製した。得られた各試験液の外観を観察すると共に、濁度(660nmにおける吸光度)を測定することにより、白濁の有無を評価した。 Test example 3
A test solution was prepared by mixing each component shown in Table 4 by a conventional method. While observing the appearance of each of the obtained test solutions, the presence or absence of white turbidity was evaluated by measuring the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm).
得られた結果を表4に示す。表4から明らかなように、pH4.5以下の場合には、プラノプロフェンを含む試験液のいずれにおいても、白濁が認められた。上記試験例1及び2の結果を踏まえれば、プラノプロフェンと共にタウリン及び/又はその塩を含有させ、且つpH5.5以上に設定することによって、澄明な外観性状を呈させつつ、プラノプロフェンの陰イオン性SCLへの吸着を抑制できることが明らかとなった。 Table 4 shows the obtained results. As apparent from Table 4, when the pH was 4.5 or less, cloudiness was observed in any of the test solutions containing pranoprofen. Based on the results of Test Examples 1 and 2, taurine and / or a salt thereof are contained together with pranoprofen, and the pH is set to 5.5 or more. It became clear that adsorption to anionic SCL can be suppressed.
Claims (8)
A solution containing pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and taurine and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and having a concentration of 7.7 or less is applied to an anionic soft contact lens. A method for suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens, including a step of contacting (except for a method for treating humans) .
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2014
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2016
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RU2016111956A3 (en) | 2018-07-06 |
RU2016111956A (en) | 2017-10-23 |
TW201542242A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
CN105555268A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
RU2677665C2 (en) | 2019-01-18 |
TWI671082B (en) | 2019-09-11 |
CN105555268B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
WO2015041192A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
HK1220921A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 |
JPWO2015041192A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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