TW201542242A - Ophthalmic composition for negative ion soft contact lenses - Google Patents

Ophthalmic composition for negative ion soft contact lenses Download PDF

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TW201542242A
TW201542242A TW103131935A TW103131935A TW201542242A TW 201542242 A TW201542242 A TW 201542242A TW 103131935 A TW103131935 A TW 103131935A TW 103131935 A TW103131935 A TW 103131935A TW 201542242 A TW201542242 A TW 201542242A
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scl
pranoprofen
anionic
salt
ophthalmic composition
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TW103131935A
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TWI671082B (en
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Ritsuko Nakamura
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Senju Pharma Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/436Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/255Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of sulfoxy acids or sulfur analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/20Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L12/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L12/08Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L12/12Non-macromolecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. hydrogen peroxide or ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/04Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/14Decongestants or antiallergics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Abstract

In an ophthalmic composition for negative ion SCLs which contains pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof, the present invention purports to provide a technique for suppressing adsorption of the pranoprofen and/or salt thereof to the negative ion SCLs. By causing this negative ion SCL ophthalmic composition containing pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to contain taurine and/or a salt thereof and setting the pH to 7.7 or less, adsorption of the pranoprofen and/or salt thereof to negative ion SCLs can be effectively suppressed.

Description

陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物 Ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種能抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物。又,本發明係有關於一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡之方法。 The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses which can inhibit the adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens. Further, the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens.

發明背景 Background of the invention

近年來開發出拋棄式與可長時間連續配戴之軟式隱形眼鏡(以下亦簡稱為SCL),SCL配戴者持續增加。作為SCL,以往已開發出表現有陰離子性、兩性離子性、非離子性等各種表面特性者,而陰離子性SCL具有透氧性優異、對於角膜負擔較少之優點,近年來受到廣泛使用。因此,為了提高陰離子性SCL配戴者之便利性,需要有在配戴陰離子性SCL之狀態下可以使用的點眼劑(陰離子性SCL用點眼劑)。 In recent years, disposable contact lenses that can be worn continuously for a long time (hereinafter also referred to as SCL) have been developed, and SCL wearers continue to increase. As SCL, various surface characteristics such as anionic, zwitterionic, and nonionic have been developed, and anionic SCL has an excellent oxygen permeability and a small corneal burden, and has been widely used in recent years. Therefore, in order to improve the convenience of an anionic SCL wearer, an eye drop (anionic SCL eyedrop) which can be used in the state of wearing an anionic SCL is required.

關於SCL用點眼劑,其製劑設計上必須發揮所欲藥效,還加上不會對SCL產生不良影響。特別是,SCL用點眼劑中的藥物若吸附在SCL,會造成鏡片變形、使用感低落等,還會有對於眼黏膜無法獲得所欲藥理效果之狀況, 故在SCL用點眼劑之製劑設計上,抑制藥物吸附在SCL上變成特別重要的課題。又,藥物之吸附特性會根據SCL表面特性而改變,故SCL用點眼劑之製劑設計上必須對應所適用SCL之材料。 Regarding the eye drops for SCL, the formulation must be designed to exert the desired effect, and it does not adversely affect SCL. In particular, if the drug in the eye drop agent for SCL is adsorbed on SCL, the lens may be deformed, the feeling of use may be lowered, and the like, and the desired pharmacological effect may not be obtained for the eye mucosa. Therefore, in the formulation design of the eye drops for SCL, it has become a particularly important issue to inhibit drug adsorption on SCL. Moreover, the adsorption characteristics of the drug vary depending on the surface characteristics of the SCL, so the formulation of the eye drop agent for SCL must be designed to correspond to the material of the SCL to be applied.

另一方面,普拉洛芬及/或其鹽具有抑制造成發炎或疼痛原因之前列腺素的生物合成之作用,在眼科領域上,以眼睛充血或癢等症狀之緩和、及眼瞼炎、結膜炎、包含上鞏膜炎之鞏膜炎、術後發炎、前眼色素層炎等之預防或治療為目的被廣泛地使用。關於含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之SCL用點眼劑之製劑技術亦已有數種被提出。例如專利文獻1中,揭露了含有維生素A類與牛磺酸之非離子性聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡用之眼科組成物,能抑制脂質吸附在非離子性聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡表面。然而,專利文獻1中關於普拉洛芬吸附於SCL並無研討,且亦無揭露可適用在陰離子性SCL之技術。 On the other hand, pranoprofen and/or its salt has a function of inhibiting the biosynthesis of prostaglandins which cause inflammation or pain. In the field of ophthalmology, the symptoms such as congestion or itching of the eyes are alleviated, and orbital inflammation, conjunctivitis, It is widely used for the purpose of prevention or treatment of scleritis, postoperative inflammation, anterior uveitis, and the like including upper scleritis. Several formulation techniques for eye drops for SCL containing pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof have also been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an ophthalmic composition for a nonionic polyoxygen hydrogel contact lens containing vitamin A and taurine, which inhibits lipid adsorption in a nonionic polyoxygen hydrogel contact lens. surface. However, Patent Document 1 does not disclose that pranoprofen is adsorbed to SCL, and there is no disclosure of a technique applicable to anionic SCL.

又,以往亦有研討關於抑制藥物吸附於SCL之製劑技術。例如,專利文獻2中,揭露了包含有(A)於具有2級胺基及/或3級胺基之胺及其鹽中所選出之鹼性藥物、及(B)含有從胺基酸及其鹽、酸性黏多醣及其鹽、及環糊精中所選出1種或2種以上之物質,且pH3.5~4.8之軟式隱形眼鏡用組成物,其可抑制鹼性藥物吸附於SCL。然而,專利文獻2中並無研討任何有關於抑制普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL,且因pH值不得不設定為3.5~4.8,故在製劑設計上的限制上也有問題。 Further, in the past, there have been studies on a formulation technique for inhibiting drug adsorption to SCL. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses that a basic drug selected from (A) an amine having a 2-stage amine group and/or a 3-stage amine group and a salt thereof, and (B) containing an amino acid and A composition for a soft contact lens having a salt, an acid mucopolysaccharide and a salt thereof, and a cyclodextrin selected from one or more substances and having a pH of 3.5 to 4.8, which inhibits adsorption of an alkaline drug to SCL. However, Patent Document 2 does not discuss any inhibition of the adsorption of pranoprofen on anionic SCL, and since the pH has to be set to 3.5 to 4.8, there is a problem in terms of formulation design restrictions.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-111425號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-111425

專利文獻2:國際公開第2007/77783號 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2007/77783

發明概要 Summary of invention

在以往已對普拉洛芬及/或其鹽有所注目,但關於其對於陰離子性SCL之吸附特性完全沒有討論。在此狀況下,透過本發明者確認到普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之吸附性對陰離子性SCL相較於對非離子性SCL為高(參照後述試驗例1)。因此,若欲將含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物進行實用化,則當務之急為確立能抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL。 In the past, pranoprofen and/or its salt have been noted, but its adsorption characteristics for anionic SCL have not been discussed at all. Under the circumstances, the inventors have confirmed that the adsorptivity of pranoprofen and/or its salt is higher than that of the nonionic SCL compared with the nonionic SCL (see Test Example 1 described later). Therefore, in order to practically use an ophthalmic composition containing an anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof, it is urgent to establish that pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof can be inhibited from being adsorbed to an anionic SCL.

在此,本發明係針對含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物,以提供一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之技術為目的。 Here, the present invention is directed to an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof, and to provide a technique for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic SCL.

本發明者為了解決前述課題而進行深入研討時,發現了在含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,使其含有牛磺酸及/或其鹽,且將pH設定為7.7以下,藉此能有效地抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL。此外,發現了藉由將前述陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之pH設定為5.5以上,能實現清澈之外觀性狀。本發明 係以該見解為基礎,加上反覆研討而完成者。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof contains taurine and/or a salt thereof, and By setting the pH to 7.7 or less, it is possible to effectively suppress the adsorption of pranoprofen and/or its salt to the anionic SCL. Further, it has been found that a clear appearance property can be achieved by setting the pH of the anionic SCL ophthalmic composition to 5.5 or more. this invention Based on this insight, and completed by repeated discussions.

亦即,本發明提供下述揭示態樣之發明。 That is, the present invention provides the invention of the following disclosed aspects.

項1.一種陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其特徵在於含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、與牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下。 Item 1. An ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens, comprising pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and having a pH of Below 7.7.

項2.如項1之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其pH為5.5~7.7。 Item 2. The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to Item 1, which has a pH of from 5.5 to 7.7.

項3.如項1或項2之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其中含0.01~3w/v%牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses according to Item 1 or 2, which contains 0.01 to 3 w/v% of taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

項4.如項1至3中任一項之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其中含0.001~0.5w/v%普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽。 The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to any one of items 1 to 3, which contains 0.001 to 0.5 w/v% of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

項5.如項1至4中任一項之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其為陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用點眼劑。 The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to any one of items 1 to 4, which is an eye drop for an anionic soft contact lens.

項6.一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽吸附於陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡之方法,其特徵在於在含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物當中,添加牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且將pH調整為7.7以下。 Item 6. A method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens, characterized by an anionic soft type containing pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof To the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses, taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added, and the pH is adjusted to 7.7 or less.

項7.一種液劑用於製造陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物之用途,該液劑含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、與牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下。 Item 7. Use of a liquid preparation for producing an ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens, the liquid preparation containing pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and taurine and/or its pharmacy The salt is allowed to have a pH of 7.7 or less.

藉由本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物,能 抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL,故對於陰離子性SCL不會產生壞影響,而能有效發揮普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之藥效。又,藉由本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物,其中牛磺酸及/或其鹽不僅發揮抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之作用,亦發揮眼睛之新陳代謝促進作用,故與普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之藥效相輔相成,亦能達到優異的預防眼疾與回復效果。 According to the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, Since inhibition of pranoprofen and/or its salt is adsorbed to anionic SCL, it does not adversely affect anionic SCL, and can effectively exert the pharmacological effect of pranoprofen and/or its salt. Moreover, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, wherein taurine and/or a salt thereof not only exerts an action of inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic SCL, but also promotes metabolism of the eye. The effect is synergistic with the efficacy of pranoprofen and/or its salt, and it can also achieve excellent prevention of eye diseases and recovery.

又,在本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,藉由將pH設定為5.5以上,亦能抑制起因於普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之白濁,能夠提供呈現清澈之外觀性狀的陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物。又,本說明書中,所謂「清澈」係指沒有產生起因於普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之白濁的狀態,係不限於無色清澈,亦包含了根據其他含有成份而呈現顏色之有色清澈之概念。 Further, in the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, by setting the pH to 5.5 or more, it is possible to suppress white turbidity caused by pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof, and to provide a clear appearance property. An ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL. In the present specification, the term "clear" means that the turbidity caused by pranoprofen and/or its salt is not caused, and it is not limited to colorless and clear, and includes colored and clear colors which are colored according to other components. concept.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

1.陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物 1. Anionic SCL ophthalmic composition

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之特徵在於含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、與牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下。以下將詳細說明本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物。又,本說明書中,所謂「陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物」係指使用於眼科領域,且係 以與陰離子性SCL接觸之態樣所使用之組成物。又,本說明書中,各成份之濃度單位「w/v%」係指質量對容量百分率,其與g/100mL同義。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is characterized by containing pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and having a pH of 7.7 or less. Hereinafter, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, in the present specification, the "ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL" refers to the field of ophthalmology and is used in the field of ophthalmology. A composition used in the form of contact with an anionic SCL. Further, in the present specification, the concentration unit "w/v%" of each component means the mass-to-capacity percentage, which is synonymous with g/100 mL.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽。所謂普拉洛芬,亦被稱為α-甲基-5H-[1]苯并吡喃[2,3-b]吡啶-7-醋酸,係已知在眼科領域具有消炎作用之周知化合物。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention contains pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof. Praprofene, also known as α-methyl-5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-7-acetic acid, is a well-known compound known to have an anti-inflammatory effect in the ophthalmology field.

作為普拉洛芬之鹽,只要在藥學上被容許為限,則並無特別限制,可舉例如鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽、鋁鹽等金屬鹽;三乙胺鹽、二乙胺鹽、嗎福林鹽、哌嗪鹽等有機鹼鹽等。該等普拉洛芬之鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 The salt of pranoprofen is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and examples thereof include metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, magnesium salts, and aluminum salts; and triethylamine salts and An organic base salt such as an ethylamine salt, a wortrine salt or a piperazine salt. These salts of pranoprofen may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,可由普拉洛芬及其鹽之中選擇1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上來使用。普拉洛芬及其鹽當中可舉出普拉洛芬為較佳者。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, one of pranoprofen and a salt thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among pranoprofen and its salts, pranoprofen is preferred.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,關於普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之濃度,可因應該陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之用途等來作適宜設定,可舉例如0.001~0.5w/v%,較佳為0.01~0.2w/v%,更佳為0.01~0.1w/v%。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, the concentration of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof can be appropriately set depending on the use of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL, and the like, for example, 0.001~ 0.5 w/v%, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 w/v%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 w/v%.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物更含有牛磺酸及/或其鹽。本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物藉由使前述普拉洛芬及/或其鹽與牛磺酸及/或其鹽共存,使抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL變得可行。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention further contains taurine and/or a salt thereof. In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof is allowed to coexist with taurine and/or a salt thereof to inhibit adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic property. SCL has become feasible.

牛磺酸亦被稱作胺基乙磺酸,化學名為2-胺基乙 磺酸。在眼科領域中,係亦以促進眼睛新陳代謝之目的等而被使用之公知化合物。 Taurine is also known as amino ethanesulfonic acid and its chemical name is 2-amino B. Sulfonic acid. In the field of ophthalmology, it is also a known compound which is used for the purpose of promoting eye metabolism and the like.

作為牛磺酸之鹽,只要在藥學上被容許為限,則並無特別限制,可舉例如鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽等。該等牛磺酸之鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 The salt of taurine is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and examples thereof include an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt. These salts of taurine may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,可由牛磺酸及其鹽之中選擇1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上來使用。牛磺酸及其鹽當中可舉出牛磺酸為較佳者。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of taurine or a salt thereof. Among the taurine and its salts, taurine is preferred.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,關於牛磺酸及/或其鹽之濃度,可舉例如0.01~3w/v%。特別是,從更有效地抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之觀點來看,作為牛磺酸及/或其鹽之濃度,可舉出0.1~3w/v%,較佳為0.1~1w/v%。 In the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, the concentration of taurine and/or a salt thereof is, for example, 0.01 to 3 w/v%. In particular, from the viewpoint of more effectively inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to anionic SCL, the concentration of taurine and/or a salt thereof is 0.1 to 3 w/v%. Good is 0.1~1w/v%.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物的pH設定為7.7以下。本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物藉由使前述普拉洛芬及/或其鹽與牛磺酸及/或其鹽共存,且設定成如此之pH範圍,會使抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL變得可行。 The pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is set to 7.7 or less. The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention inhibits pranoprofen by allowing the pranoprofen and/or its salt to coexist with taurine and/or a salt thereof, and setting it to such a pH range And / or its salt becomes feasible by adsorption to anionic SCL.

又,如後述試驗例所示,在含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之組成物中,確認到若pH變為4.5以下會產生起因於普拉洛芬及/或其鹽之白濁,但將pH設定成5.5以上則會呈現清澈之外觀性狀。有鑑於此點,作為本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之pH值,從更有效地抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL,同時使其具有清澈之外觀性狀的 觀點來看,係以5.5~7.7為佳,可舉出6.5~7.7為較佳,更佳為6.5~7.4,最佳為6.5~7.0。 Further, as shown in the test example described later, it was confirmed that the composition containing pranoprofen and/or its salt was white turbid due to pranoprofen and/or its salt when the pH was 4.5 or less. Setting the pH to 5.5 or more gives a clear appearance property. In view of the above, the pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is more effective in suppressing adsorption of pranoprofen and/or its salt to anionic SCL and having a clear appearance property. From the point of view, it is preferably 5.5 to 7.7, and preferably 6.5 to 7.7, more preferably 6.5 to 7.4, and most preferably 6.5 to 7.0.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物的pH欲調整成前述範圍時,使用在眼科用組成物中一般被使用之pH調整劑或緩衝劑即可。作為pH調整劑,可舉例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼;醋酸、檸檬酸、鹽酸、磷酸、酒石酸等酸。該等pH調整劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。又,作為緩衝劑,可舉例如磷酸緩衝劑、硼酸緩衝劑、檸檬酸緩衝劑、酒石酸緩衝劑、醋酸緩衝劑、胺基酸、三羥甲基氨基甲烷等。該等緩衝劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 When the pH of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention is to be adjusted to the above range, a pH adjuster or a buffer which is generally used in an ophthalmic composition may be used. Examples of the pH adjuster include a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; and an acid such as acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid or tartaric acid. These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, examples of the buffering agent include a phosphate buffer, a boric acid buffer, a citrate buffer, a tartaric acid buffer, an acetate buffer, an amino acid, and a tris. These buffers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中除了前述成份之外,還可因應需要而含有普拉洛芬及/或其鹽以外之藥理成份。作為該藥理成份,可舉例如甘草酸二鉀、尿囊素、□-胺己酸、溴芬酸、酮咯酸氨丁三醇、奈帕芬胺、氯化小蘖鹼、硫酸鹽小蘗鹼、薁磺酸鈉、硫酸鋅、乳酸鋅、溶菌酶鹽酸鹽等消炎劑;馬來酸氯苯那敏、鹽酸苯海拉明等抗組織胺劑;色甘酸鈉、富馬酸酮替芬、阿扎司特、氨來呫諾、吡嘧司特鉀、曲尼司特、異丁司特等抗過敏劑;諾氟沙星、氧氟沙星、洛美沙星、左氟沙星、見大黴素、加替沙星等抗菌劑;抗壞血酸、黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸鈉、氰鈷胺、鹽酸吡哆醇、乙酸生育酚、視黃醇乙酸酯、視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、泛醇、泛酸鈣、泛酸鈉等維生素類;天門冬醯胺、硫酸軟骨素鈉等胺基酸類,硫酸甲酯新斯狄明等抗 膽鹼酯酶劑;奈甲嘧唑啉、四氫唑啉、腎上腺素、麻黃素、脫羥腎上腺素、dl-甲基麻黃鹼等血管收縮劑;玻糖醛酸鈉等角結膜上皮障礙治療藥;磺胺嘧啶、磺胺異惡唑、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧嗒肼、磺胺甲氧惡唑、球磺胺、磺胺甲氧甲嘧啶、磺胺苯唑、磺胺胍、鄰苯二甲醯磺胺塞唑、琥珀醯磺胺塞唑等磺胺劑等。此處所例示之化合物只要以藥學上容許為限,可為鹽之型態,亦可為其他鹽之型態。該等藥理成份可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 In addition to the above-mentioned components, the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may contain a pharmacological component other than pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof as needed. Examples of the pharmacological component include dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, allantoin, □-amine hexanoic acid, bromfenac, ketorolac tromethamine, nepafenac, berberine chloride, and sulfate sulphate. Anti-inflammatory agents such as alkali, sodium sulfonate, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, lysozyme hydrochloride; antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate and diphenhydramine hydrochloride; sodium cromolyn and fumarate Anti-allergic agents such as fen, azastat, amlexanox, pyrazostat potassium, tranilast, and ibudilast; norfloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, See antibacterial agents such as gentamicin, gatifloxacin; ascorbic acid, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, tocopherol acetate, retinol acetate, retinyl palmitate Esters such as esters, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, and sodium pantothenate; amino acids such as aspartame, sodium chondroitin sulfate, and methyl sulphate neostigmine Cholinesterase; vasoconstrictor such as nepyrimazine, tetrahydrozoline, adrenaline, ephedrine, phenylephrine, dl-methylephedrine; isotonic conjunctival epithelium of sodium gluconate Barrier therapeutic agent; sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfonamide, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole , phthalic acid such as phthalic acid sulfamethoxazole or amber sulfamethoxazole. The compounds exemplified herein may be in the form of a salt or may be in the form of other salts as long as they are pharmaceutically acceptable. These pharmacological components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

關於該等藥理成份之濃度,可因應藥理成份之種類或陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之用途等來作適宜設定。 The concentration of the pharmacological components can be appropriately set depending on the type of the pharmacological component or the use of the anionic SCL for the ophthalmic composition.

又,本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物中,除了前述成份之外,還可因應需要而含有等張度劑、溶解輔助劑、黏稠劑、鉗合劑、清涼劑、防腐劑、安定劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。 Further, in the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention, in addition to the above components, an isotonic agent, a dissolution aid, a thickener, a chelating agent, a cooling agent, a preservative, and a stabilizer may be contained as needed. Additives such as surfactants.

作為等張度劑,可舉出山梨醇、葡萄糖、甘露醇等糖類;甘油、丙二醇等多價醇類;氯化鈉等鹽類;硼酸等。該等等張度劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the isotonic agent include sugars such as sorbitol, glucose, and mannitol; polyvalent alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol; salts such as sodium chloride; and boric acid. The above-mentioned tonicity agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為溶解輔助劑,可舉例如單油酸山梨醇多乙烯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、泰洛沙泊、普朗尼克等非離子性界面活性劑;甘油、聚乙烯二醇等多價醇等。該等溶解輔助劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the dissolution aid include nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan monopolyethylene, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, tyloxapol, and pluronic; polyvalent alcohols such as glycerin and polyethylene glycol; and the like. . These dissolution aids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為黏稠劑,可舉例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇、羧基乙烯聚合物、三仙膠、硫酸軟骨素鈉、玻糖醛酸鈉等水溶性高分子;羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉等纖維素類等。該等黏稠劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the thickener include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyvinyl polymer, trimec gum, sodium chondroitin sulfate, and sodium hyaluronate; hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose such as cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and the like. These thickeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為鉗合劑,可舉出依地酸鹽、檸檬酸或其鹽等。該等鉗合劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the chelating agent include edetate, citric acid or a salt thereof. These tongs may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為清涼劑,可舉出1-薄荷腦、龍腦、樟腦、桉樹油等。該等清涼劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the cooling agent include 1-menthol, borneol, camphor, and eucalyptus oil. These cooling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為防腐劑,可舉出山梨酸或其鹽、苯甲酸或其鹽、對羥苯甲酸甲酯、對羥苯甲酸乙酯、對羥苯甲酸丙酯、氯丁醇、葡萄糖酸洛赫西定、硼酸、脫氫醋酸或其鹽、氯化苄烷銨、氯化苄乙氧銨、苄醇、氯化鋅、對氯間二甲苯酚、氯甲苯酚、苄甲醇、泊利氯銨、乙汞硫柳酸鈉、二丁基羥基甲苯等。該等防腐劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the preservative include sorbic acid or a salt thereof, benzoic acid or a salt thereof, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, chlorobutanol, and lohexedine gluconate. Boric acid, dehydroacetic acid or its salt, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, zinc chloride, p-chloro-xylenol, chloromethylphenol, benzyl alcohol, beryl ammonium chloride, Sodium amalgamate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, and the like. These preservatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為安定劑,可舉出聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亞硫酸鹽、單乙醇胺、甘油、丙二醇、環糊精、聚葡萄醣、抗壞血酸、依地酸鹽、生育酚、二丁基羥基甲苯等。該等安定劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 Examples of the stabilizer include polyvinylpyrrolidone, sulfite, monoethanolamine, glycerin, propylene glycol, cyclodextrin, polydextrose, ascorbic acid, edetate, tocopherol, dibutylhydroxytoluene, and the like. These stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為界面活性劑,可舉出泰洛沙泊、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、聚氧乙烯山梨 醇酐脂肪酸酯、辛苯聚醇等非離子性界面活性劑;烷基二胺乙基甘胺酸、月桂基二甲基胺乙酸芐鹼等兩性界面活性劑;烷基硫酸鹽、N-醯基牛磺酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽等陰離子性界面活性劑;烷基吡啶鹽、烷基胺鹽等陽離子性界面活性劑等。該等界面活性劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 As the surfactant, tirofloxacin, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene sorbent Nonionic surfactants such as alcohol anhydride fatty acid esters and octyl phenols; amphoteric surfactants such as alkyldiamine ethylglycine and lauryl dimethylamine acetate; alkyl sulfates, N- An anionic surfactant such as a mercapto taurinate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate or a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate; a cationic surfactant such as an alkyl pyridinium salt or an alkylamine salt. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

關於該等添加劑之濃度,可因應添加劑之種類或陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之用途等來作適宜設定。 The concentration of the additives can be appropriately set depending on the type of the additive or the use of the anionic SCL for the ophthalmic composition.

關於本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之製劑型態,係為含有水作為基劑之液劑即可,例如水溶液狀、乳液狀等任一者皆可,可舉出水溶液狀為較佳者。 The preparation form of the ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may be a liquid preparation containing water as a base, and may be, for example, an aqueous solution or an emulsion, and examples thereof include an aqueous solution. Good.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物可因應其用途,依據本身周知之調製法來製造即可,例如可使用第十六改正日本藥局方之製劑總則所記載之方法來製造。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention may be produced according to a known method according to the use thereof, and can be produced, for example, by the method described in the sixteenth revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia.

本發明之陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物可使用作為陰離子性SCL配戴中亦可點眼之點眼劑(陰離子性SCL用點眼劑);陰離子性SCL配戴中亦可洗眼之洗眼劑(陰離子性SCL用洗眼劑);陰離子性SCL用配戴用液、陰離子性SCL用多功能溶液、陰離子性SCL用洗淨液、陰離子性SCL用保存液等隱形眼鏡保養用品等。該等之中,可舉出較佳為陰離子性SCL用點眼劑、陰離子性SCL用洗眼劑,更佳為陰離子性SCL用點眼劑。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL of the present invention can be used as an eye-dropping agent for anionic SCL or an eye-dropping agent for anionic SCL (anionic SCL eyedrop agent); an anionic SCL can also be used as an eye-washing agent for eye wash. (an anionic SCL eye wash); a contact liquid for an anionic SCL, a multifunctional solution for an anionic SCL, a cleaning solution for an anionic SCL, a contact lens maintenance solution for an anionic SCL, and the like. Among these, an eye drop for anionic SCL and an eye wash for anionic SCL are preferred, and an eye drop for anionic SCL is more preferred.

作為本發明適用對象之陰離子性SCL係以包含有含陰離子性基單體之聚合物作為構成材料之SCL。作為 陰離子性SCL,可舉例如以含羧基、磺基、磷酸基等陰離子性基之聚合物作為構成材料之SCL,更具體來說,可舉出伊他富康A(etafilconA)、維富康A(vifilconA)、歐庫富康D(ocufilcon D)、瑪西富康A(methafilconA)等材料之SCL。陰離子性SCL之材料及製法係屬周知。 The anionic SCL to which the present invention is applied is an SCL containing a polymer containing an anionic group-containing monomer as a constituent material. As The anionic SCL may, for example, be a SCL having a polymer having an anionic group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or a phosphoric acid group as a constituent material, and more specifically, it is etafilcon A and vifilcon A. ), SCU of materials such as Ocufilcon D and MethafilconA. The materials and manufacturing methods of anionic SCL are well known.

又,作為本發明適用對象之陰離子性SCL可為高含水率或低含水率之任一者,可舉出高含水率者,亦即被分類在美國食藥管理局(FDA)之群組IV(離子性單體1莫耳%以上,含水率50%以上)者為較佳。 Further, the anionic SCL to which the present invention is applied may be either a high water content or a low water content, and may be exemplified by a group having a high water content, that is, a group classified by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (Ionic monomer 1 mol% or more, water content 50% or more) is preferred.

2.抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之方法(1) 2. Method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or its salt to anionic SCL (1)

另外,本發明提供一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之方法,其特徵在於在含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物當中,添加牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且將pH調整為7.7以下。該抑制吸附方法有益於對陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物賦予抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL的作用。 Further, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic SCL, which comprises an ophthalmic composition comprising an anionic SCL containing pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof To the mixture, taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added, and the pH is adjusted to 7.7 or less. This inhibition adsorption method is advantageous for imparting an effect of inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic SCL to an ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL.

於本發明之抑制吸附方法中,關於所使用之普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的種類及濃度、牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的種類及濃度、陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之pH值,添加於陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之藥理成份與添加劑之種類、陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物之製劑型態與用途、作為適用對象之陰離子性SCL之種類等,係如同前述「1.陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物」之欄所記 載。 In the method for inhibiting adsorption according to the present invention, the type and concentration of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the type and concentration of taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and anionicity The pH value of the ophthalmic composition for SCL, the type of the pharmacological component and the additive to be added to the anionic SCL ophthalmic composition, the formulation type and use of the anionic SCL ophthalmic composition, and the anionic SCL to be applied. The type and the like are as described in the column "1. Ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL". Loaded.

3.抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之方法(2) 3. Method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or its salt to anionic SCL (2)

另外,本發明提供一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其鹽吸附於陰離子性SCL之方法,其包含將含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下的液劑與陰離子性SCL接觸之步驟。 Further, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a salt thereof to an anionic SCL, which comprises containing pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, taurine and/or a pharmaceutical thereof A step of contacting a liquid agent having a salt of 7.7 or less with an anionic SCL.

於本發明之抑制吸附方法中,關於所使用之普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的種類及濃度、牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的種類及濃度、液劑之pH值,添加於液劑之藥理成份與添加劑之種類、液劑之製劑型態與用途、作為適用對象之陰離子性SCL之種類等,係如同前述「1.陰離子性SCL用眼科用組成物」之欄所記載。又,於本發明之抑制吸附方法中,使前述液劑與陰離子性SCL接觸之方法係依據該液劑之用途來作適宜設定即可。例如,若前述液劑為點眼劑時,將前述液劑對著配戴有陰離子性SCL之眼進行點眼即可。 In the method for inhibiting adsorption according to the present invention, the type and concentration of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the type and concentration of taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a liquid agent The pH value, the type of the pharmacological component and the additive to be added to the liquid preparation, the formulation type and use of the liquid preparation, and the type of the anionic SCL to be applied are as described above. 1. The ophthalmic composition for anionic SCL is as described above. It is recorded in the column. Further, in the method for inhibiting adsorption according to the present invention, the method of bringing the liquid agent into contact with the anionic SCL may be appropriately set depending on the use of the liquid agent. For example, when the liquid agent is an eye drop, the liquid agent may be spotted against the eye wearing an anionic SCL.

實施例 Example

以下將舉出實施例並具體說明本發明,然而本發明並非受該等實施例所限定者。 The invention will be exemplified and described in detail below, but the invention is not limited by the examples.

試驗例1 Test example 1

將表1所示各成份以常規方法進行混合,藉此調製試驗液。對所獲得之各試驗液之外觀進行觀察,並測定濁度(660nm下的吸光度),評價有無白濁。 The components shown in Table 1 were mixed in a usual manner to prepare a test solution. The appearance of each of the obtained test liquids was observed, and the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm) was measured to evaluate the presence or absence of white turbidity.

另外,將各試驗液3mL裝入小瓶(vial container),將1枚SCL浸漬於其中,在25℃下震盪2小時以上。又,將各試驗液3mL裝入小瓶並在無SCL浸漬於其中的狀態下,在25℃下震盪2小時以上。震盪後以液相色層分析法測定各試驗液中的普拉洛芬含量,依據下述之式算出於SCL上之普拉洛芬吸附量。又,已確認到在SCL浸漬於試驗液之條件下進行震盪時,因於SCL上普拉洛芬之吸附會在2小時內達成平衡狀態,如將震盪時間設定為2小時以上,於SCL上之普拉洛芬吸附量的測定值不會有影響。 Separately, 3 mL of each test solution was placed in a vial, and one SCL was immersed therein, and shaken at 25 ° C for 2 hours or more. Further, 3 mL of each test solution was placed in a vial and shaken at 25 ° C for 2 hours or more in a state where no SCL was immersed therein. After the shaking, the content of pranoprofen in each test solution was measured by liquid chromatography, and the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed on SCL was calculated according to the following formula. Further, it has been confirmed that when the SCL is immersed in the test liquid, the adsorption is achieved within 2 hours due to the adsorption of pranoprofen on the SCL, and the oscillation time is set to 2 hours or more on the SCL. The measured value of the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed does not have an effect.

[數1]吸附於1枚SCL之普拉洛芬的量(μg)=(CC-CT)×V [Number 1] The amount (μg) of pranoprofen adsorbed to one SCL = (CC-CT) × V

CC:無SCL浸漬之試驗液中的普拉洛芬含量(μg/mL) CC: Praprofene content (μg/mL) in test solution without SCL impregnation

CT:有SCL浸漬之試驗液中的普拉洛芬含量(μg/mL) CT: Praprofene content (μg/mL) in test solution with SCL impregnation

V:試驗所使用之試驗液的量(mL) V: amount of test solution used in the test (mL)

又,本試驗中使用下述2種SCL,求出對於各SCL之普拉洛芬的吸附量。 Further, in the present experiment, the following two kinds of SCL were used, and the amount of adsorption of pranoprofen for each SCL was determined.

鏡片1:群組IV,販售名「1-day acuvue(註冊商標)」(Johnson & Johnson株式會社製),陰離子性,USAN名:etafilcon A Lens 1: Group IV, sold under the name "1-day acuvue (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Johnson & Johnson Co., Ltd.), anionic, USAN name: etafilcon A

鏡片2:聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡,群組I,販售名「AIR OPTIX 2-week(註冊商標)」(CIBA Vision株式會社製),USAN名:lotrafilcon B Lens 2: Polyoxygenated Hydrogel Contact Lens, Group I, sold under the name "AIR OPTIX 2-week (registered trademark)" (manufactured by CIBA Vision Co., Ltd.), USAN name: lotrafilcon B

所得結果顯示於表1。由比較例5之結果可知,已確認到陰離子性SCL相較於非離子性聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼 鏡,普拉洛芬的吸附量較多。另一方面,含有普拉洛芬及牛磺酸、且pH為7.7以下之試驗液(實施例1~3)中,顯著地抑制了普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL。相對於此,pH在8.0以上、且含有普拉洛芬及牛磺酸之試驗液(比較例2及4)中,相較於不含牛磺酸之情況,不僅沒有抑制普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL,反而還有助長之現象。由以上結果來看,可清楚瞭解到藉由含有普拉洛芬與牛磺酸及/或其鹽、且pH設定為7.7以下,能抑制普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL。又,pH為5.5以上的所有試驗液都沒有確認到白濁,呈現清澈之外觀性狀。 The results obtained are shown in Table 1. From the results of Comparative Example 5, it was confirmed that the anionic SCL phase was invisible to the nonionic polyoxygen hydrogel. Mirror, pranoprofen has a large amount of adsorption. On the other hand, in the test liquid (Examples 1 to 3) containing pranoprofen and taurine and having a pH of 7.7 or less, the adsorption of pranoprofen on the anionic SCL was remarkably suppressed. On the other hand, in the test liquid containing pranoprofen and taurine at a pH of 8.0 or more (Comparative Examples 2 and 4), not only the pranoprofen adsorption was inhibited compared to the case where no taurine was contained. In the case of anionic SCL, it also contributes to the phenomenon. From the above results, it is clear that the adsorption of pranoprofen to anionic SCL can be suppressed by containing pranoprofen, taurine and/or a salt thereof and setting the pH to 7.7 or less. Further, all of the test liquids having a pH of 5.5 or more were not confirmed to be cloudy, and exhibited a clear appearance property.

表中,各添加成份之添加量的單位為「w/v%」。又,n.m.表示未測定。 In the table, the unit of the added amount of each added component is "w/v%". Further, n.m. indicates that it was not measured.

試驗例2 Test example 2

將表2及3所示各成份以常規方法進行混合,藉此調製試驗液。對所獲得之各試驗液之外觀進行觀察,並測定濁度(660nm下的吸光度),藉此評價有無白濁。又,對於所獲得之各試驗液,以與前述試驗例1相同之方法測定對於陰離子性SCL之普拉洛芬吸附量。 The components shown in Tables 2 and 3 were mixed in a usual manner to prepare a test solution. The appearance of each of the obtained test liquids was observed, and the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm) was measured to evaluate the presence or absence of white turbidity. Further, the amount of pranoprofen adsorbed on the anionic SCL was measured in the same manner as in the above Test Example 1 for each of the obtained test solutions.

所得結果顯示於表2及3。由此結果可知,在pH5.5~7.7之間,藉由使之含有將普拉洛芬與各種濃度之牛磺酸組合者,確認到能抑制普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL。又,pH為5.5~7.7的所有試驗液都沒有確認到白濁,呈現清澈之外觀性狀。 The results obtained are shown in Tables 2 and 3. From this result, it was confirmed that the adsorption of pranoprofen to the anionic SCL was confirmed by including pranoprofen in combination with various concentrations of taurine at a pH of 5.5 to 7.7. Further, all the test liquids having a pH of 5.5 to 7.7 were not confirmed to be cloudy, and showed a clear appearance property.

表中,各添加成份之添加量的單位為「w/v%」。 In the table, the unit of the added amount of each added component is "w/v%".

表中,各添加成份之添加量的單位為「w/v%」。 In the table, the unit of the added amount of each added component is "w/v%".

試驗例3 Test Example 3

將表4所示各成份以常規方法進行混合,藉此調製試驗液。對所獲得之各試驗液之外觀進行觀察,並測定濁度(660nm下的吸光度),藉此評價有無白濁。 The components shown in Table 4 were mixed in a usual manner to prepare a test solution. The appearance of each of the obtained test liquids was observed, and the turbidity (absorbance at 660 nm) was measured to evaluate the presence or absence of white turbidity.

所獲得之結果顯示於表4。由表4可知,在pH4.5以下之情況,在任一含有普拉洛芬之試驗液中皆確認到白濁。根據上述試驗例1及2之結果,明白到藉由使之含有普拉洛芬與牛磺酸及/或其鹽、且pH設定為5.5以上,能呈現清澈之外觀性狀,且能抑制普拉洛芬吸附於陰離子性SCL。 The results obtained are shown in Table 4. As is clear from Table 4, in the case of pH 4.5 or less, white turbidity was confirmed in any of the test liquids containing pranoprofen. According to the results of the above Test Examples 1 and 2, it was found that pranoprofen and taurine and/or a salt thereof were contained, and the pH was set to 5.5 or more, whereby a clear appearance property was exhibited, and Pura was suppressed. Lofin is adsorbed to anionic SCL.

表中,各添加成份之添加量的單位為「w/v%」。 In the table, the unit of the added amount of each added component is "w/v%".

Claims (7)

一種陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其特徵在於含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、與牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下。 An ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses, which comprises pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and has a pH of 7.7 or less. 如請求項1之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其pH為5.5~7.7。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses according to claim 1, which has a pH of 5.5 to 7.7. 如請求項1或2之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其中牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽含0.01~3w/v%。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the taurine and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt contains 0.01 to 3 w/v%. 如請求項1至3中任一項之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其中含0.001~0.5w/v%普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽。 The ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains 0.001 to 0.5 w/v% of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 如請求項1至4中任一項之陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物,其為陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用點眼劑。 The ophthalmic composition for an anionic soft contact lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is an eye drop for an anionic soft contact lens. 一種抑制普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽吸附於陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡之方法,其特徵在於在含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽的陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物當中,添加牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且將pH調整為7.7以下。 A method for inhibiting adsorption of pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to an anionic soft contact lens, characterized by comprising an anionic soft contact lens comprising pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof To the ophthalmic composition, taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added, and the pH is adjusted to 7.7 or less. 一種液劑用於製造陰離子性軟式隱形眼鏡用眼科用組成物之用途,該液劑含有普拉洛芬及/或其藥學上容許之鹽、與牛磺酸及/或其藥學上容許之鹽,且pH為7.7以下。 A liquid preparation for use in the manufacture of an ophthalmic composition for anionic soft contact lenses, which comprises pranoprofen and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and taurine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof And the pH is 7.7 or less.
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