JP5875008B2 - 多成分樹脂系 - Google Patents
多成分樹脂系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5875008B2 JP5875008B2 JP2012552412A JP2012552412A JP5875008B2 JP 5875008 B2 JP5875008 B2 JP 5875008B2 JP 2012552412 A JP2012552412 A JP 2012552412A JP 2012552412 A JP2012552412 A JP 2012552412A JP 5875008 B2 JP5875008 B2 JP 5875008B2
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- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQJKVHUCIKXLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;2-methylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O AQJKVHUCIKXLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
- C08F299/0485—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters from polyesters with side or terminal unsaturations
- C08F299/0492—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters from polyesters with side or terminal unsaturations the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/681—Metal alcoholates, phenolates or carboxylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/06—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Description
(1)オルト樹脂:これらは、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、またはフマル酸およびグリコール(例えば、1,2−プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,3−プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコールまたは水素化ビスフェノール−A)をベースとする。
(2)イソ樹脂:これらは、イソフタル酸、無水マレイン酸またはフマル酸、およびグリコールから調製される。
(3)ビスフェノール−A−フマラート:これらは、エトキシル化ビスフェノール−Aおよびフマル酸をベースとする。
(4)クロレンド酸系(chlorendics)は、塩素/臭素含有無水物またはフェノールから調製される樹脂である。
(5)ビニルエステル樹脂:これらは、主にその加水分解抵抗および優れた機械的性質のために使用される樹脂である。それらは、末端位にだけ(例えば、エポキシ樹脂(例えば、ビスフェノール−Aのジグリシジルエーテル、フェノール−ノボラック型のエポキシ樹脂、またはテトラブロモビスフェノール−Aをベースとするエポキシ樹脂)と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応によって導入された)不飽和部位を有する。(メタ)アクリル酸の代わりに、(メタ)アクリルアミドもまた使用され得る。
に従う安定なN−オキシルラジカルの群から選択され、式中、RおよびR’は、同じかまたは異なるC1〜C20アルキルもしくはC7〜C20アルキルアリールである。RおよびR’は、シクロアルキル基の一部であり得る。好ましくは、RおよびR’は、同じかまたは異なるC1〜C20アルキルであり、より好ましくはtert−C1〜C20アルキルである。
以下に示される実施例および比較例のほとんどにおいて、硬化は標準ゲル化時間装置によってモニタリングされたということが言及される。これは、実施例および比較例に示されているような過酸化物を用いて樹脂を硬化させる際に、ゲル化時間(TgelまたはT25−>35℃)およびピーク時間(TpeakまたはT25−>peak)の両方が、DIN 16945の方法に準じた発熱測定によって測定されたことを意味することが意図される。したがって、使用した装置は、PeakproソフトウェアパッケージおよびNational Instrumentsハードウェアを備えた、Soformゲルタイマーであった。使用した水浴およびサーモスタットは、それぞれ、Haake W26およびHaake DL30であった。
引抜きのための制限された設定を用いた標準として14mmドリル穴およびM12 12.9鋼アンカーを使用し設置深さを72mmとするコンクリートからの引抜き試験からの類推である、硬化組成物の機械的強度を評価した。
樹脂配合物は、1.93kgのビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート(化合物(a);ビニルエステル樹脂)、5.14kgのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(化合物(b);ビスエポキシド)、1.28kgのブタンジオールジメタクリラートBDDMA(反応性希釈剤)および1.61kgのグリシジルメタクリラート(架橋性化合物)を混合することによって調製した。
最終配合物は、100gの樹脂混合物Aをベースとして、下記の表(量はg単位である)に示されるように調製した。
配合物(表4参照;別段の記載がない限り、量はg単位である)を、100gの樹脂混合物Aを使用して調製した。
配合は、適切な量のCuおよびTempolが添加された(表5参照、別段の記載がない限り、量はg単位である)100gの樹脂混合物Aを使用することに基づいた。硬化配合物を、室温での5日後に引抜いた。
配合物は、100gの樹脂混合物Aをベースとし、これに0.1gの8重量%Cu溶液を溶解させ、次に20ppmのTempolを抑制剤として添加し、攪拌後、続いてDytek Aおよび過酸化物を添加したものであった。アンカーは、5日後に引抜いた。
樹脂配合物は、100gの樹脂混合物Aをベースとし、これに0.4gの8重量%Cu溶液を溶解させたものであった。硬化は、100gの樹脂配合物に、12.5gのDytek Aおよび1.6gのTrigonox Cを加えることによって行った。いくつかの異なる種類のドリル穴を、本実施例において使用した。
[使用した樹脂(化合物(a))]
樹脂B:ビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート(Aldrich)(ビニルエステル樹脂)
配合物を、192gのビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート、128gの反応性希釈剤、161gのグリシジルメタクリラートGMA、514gのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルおよび4gのナフテン酸Cu(Cu naphtenate)(8重量%Cu)溶液から作製した。硬化を、124gのDytek Aを添加し、すぐに続けて16gのTrigonox Cを添加することによって行った。
配合物を、192gのビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート、128gのブタンジオールジメタクリラート、161gのGMA、514gのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルおよび4gのナフテン酸Cu(Cu naphtenate)(8重量%Cu)溶液から作製した。硬化を、124gのジアミンを添加し、すぐに続けて16gのTrigonox Cを添加することによって行った。
ビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラートを、40%BDDMAで希釈した。この希釈した樹脂を用い、様々な配合物を調製し(表11参照、量はg単位である)、引抜き試験で試験した。
樹脂配合物を、2kgのブタンジオールジメタクリラート、3kgのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルおよび22gのナフテン酸Cu(Cu naphtenate)(8重量%Cu)溶液をベースとして調製した。100gのこの混合物に、様々な量の様々な化合物x(表参照)を添加した。化合物xを溶解させた後、混合物を、ゲルタイマーにおいて、10.2gのDytek Aおよび2.2gのTrigonox Cを用いて硬化させた。結果を次の表に示す。
樹脂配合物を、1.93kgのビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート、5.14kgのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、1.28kgのブタンジオールジメタクリラート、1.61kgのグリシジルメタクリラートおよび9.9gのナフテン酸Cu(Cu naphtenate)(8重量%Cu)溶液を混合することによって調製した。
成分Aとして樹脂配合物を、193gのビスフェノールAグリセロラートジメタクリラート、128gのブタンジオールジメタクリラート、514gのビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、161gのグリシジルメタクリラート、4gのスピリット中ナフテン酸Cu(Cu naphtenale)(8重量%Cu)、0.005gのTempolおよび0.002gのヒドロキノンを混合することによって調製した。
Claims (18)
- a.不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、ラジカル共重合を行うことが可能な化合物と、
b.第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと反応することが可能な化合物として、エポキシド官能性樹脂と、
c.遷移金属化合物と、
d.第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと
を含む多成分樹脂系において、
前記遷移金属は、Cu、Mn、Feおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、多成分樹脂系。 - 前記遷移金属が、Cu、Mnおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記ラジカル共重合を行うことが可能な化合物(a)が、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂またはビニルエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記ラジカル共重合を行うことが可能な化合物(a)が、ビニルエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記ビニルエステル樹脂が、少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリラート官能性末端基を含有するオリゴマーまたはポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記エポキシド官能性樹脂(b)のエポキシド官能基が、グリシジルエーテルであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記樹脂系が、少なくとも2個の反応性官能基を有する架橋性化合物をさらに含み、前記反応性官能基のうち、1個の官能基は、ラジカル共重合を行うことが可能であり、かつアクリラート、メタクリラート、ビニルエーテル、ビニルエステルおよびアリルエーテルからなる群から選択され、そして1個の官能基は、第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと反応することが可能であり、かつイソシアナート、エポキシド、アセトアセトキシ、シュウ酸−アミドおよび環状カルボナートからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記樹脂系が、少なくとも2個の反応性官能基を有する架橋性化合物をさらに含み、前記反応性官能基のうち、1個の官能基は(ラジカル共重合を行うことが可能である)メタクリラートであり、1個の官能基は(第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと反応することが可能である)エポキシドであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記樹脂系が、抑制剤または抑制剤の混合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記抑制剤の少なくとも1つは、安定なオキシルラジカルであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記抑制剤の少なくとも1つは、フェノチアジンであることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記樹脂系が、過酸化物をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系。
- 前記系が少なくとも3つの成分A、BおよびCを含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の多成分樹脂系であって、成分Aは、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるラジカル共重合を行うことが可能な化合物(a)と、第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと反応することが可能な化合物としてエポキシド官能性樹脂(b)と、遷移金属化合物(c)とを含む樹脂組成物からなり、成分Bは、過酸化物を含む組成物からなり、そして成分Cは、第一および/または第二脂肪族アミン(d)を含む組成物からなる、多成分樹脂系。
- 前記系が少なくとも2つの成分AおよびBを含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の多成分樹脂系であって、成分Aは、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるラジカル共重合を行うことが可能な化合物(a)と、第一および/または第二脂肪族アミンと反応することが可能な化合物としてエポキシド官能性樹脂(b)と、遷移金属化合物(c)とを含む樹脂組成物からなり、そして成分Bは、過酸化物と、第一および/または第二脂肪族アミン(d)とを含む組成物からなる、多成分樹脂系。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系を硬化させるための方法において、前記硬化が、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系のすべての成分を過酸化物と一緒に混合することによって、または請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系のすべての成分を一緒にして混合することによって、行われることを特徴とする、方法。
- モノペルカルボナートまたはペルエステルが、過酸化物として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- ペルエステルが、過酸化物として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 過酸化物と請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系との混合物を硬化した構造物、または請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の多成分樹脂系のすべての成分の混合物を硬化した構造物。
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AR088945A1 (es) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-16 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Composicion curable multi-componente y proceso de curado correspondiente |
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