JP5836119B2 - (p−p)配位した二リンドナー配位子を有するルテニウム錯体並びにその製造方法 - Google Patents
(p−p)配位した二リンドナー配位子を有するルテニウム錯体並びにその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5836119B2 JP5836119B2 JP2011502262A JP2011502262A JP5836119B2 JP 5836119 B2 JP5836119 B2 JP 5836119B2 JP 2011502262 A JP2011502262 A JP 2011502262A JP 2011502262 A JP2011502262 A JP 2011502262A JP 5836119 B2 JP5836119 B2 JP 5836119B2
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- ligand
- ruthenium
- ruthenium complex
- complex
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 125
- FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphorus Chemical compound P#P FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 pentadienyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RVJBOIPTJJXRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazaphospholidine Chemical compound C1CPNN1 RVJBOIPTJJXRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMASEJLXIGUHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphospholane Chemical compound C1CPPC1 UMASEJLXIGUHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CHXZRHMQQRUVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hex-5-en-1,3-diynyl-5-prop-1-ynylthiophene Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC=C(C#CC#CC=C)S1 CHXZRHMQQRUVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJNUZTRUIDRSJK-KNCCTNLNSA-N (1s,2r)-1-tert-butyl-2-[(1s,2r)-1-tert-butylphospholan-2-yl]phospholane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[P@]1CCC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[P@@](C(C)(C)C)CCC1 SJNUZTRUIDRSJK-KNCCTNLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-[2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylphosphanyl]ethyl]-phenylphosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910014030 C-B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophosphine Chemical compound PN XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-ZEQRLZLVSA-N chiraphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P([C@@H](C)[C@H](C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001945 cyclooctatrienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylphosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.P[c-]1cccc1 YLQBEKUKMJWXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical group [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- WUMOAOJTMACMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodoruthenium(1+) Chemical compound I[Ru+] WUMOAOJTMACMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
- C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1865—Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/36—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
- B01J2231/643—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
- B01J2231/645—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of C=C or C-C triple bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
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Description
−Ruは、酸化状態+IIであり、
−nは、n≧3に従う整数であり、
−LDは、非荷電性配位子であり、
−Zは、π−結合したアニオン性の開環ペンタジエニル配位子であり、
−E-は、オキソ酸もしくは錯酸のアニオンである]を有する。
式(1):
式(2):
−Ruは、酸化状態+IIにおいて存在し、
−P(1)−P(2)は、キラルな二リンドナー配位子であり、
−nは、n≧3に従う整数であり、
−LDは、少なくとも1つの非荷電性配位子であり、
−Zは、π−結合したアニオン性の開環ペンタジエニル配位子であり、
−E-は、オキソ酸もしくは錯酸のアニオンであり、および
−LZは、少なくとも1つのアニオン性配位子であり、
並びに、当該キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)は、二座のP−P配位を有し、かつルテニウムと共に4〜6員環を形成する]
の本発明のRu錯体は、プロキラルな有機化合物の不斉水素化のための効果的な均一系触媒である。
実施例1:
(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH3CN)(Josiphos−SL−J212−1)ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩の調製
a)(η4−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエン−η2−C,H)(η5−2、4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)ルテニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸塩の調製
マグネチックスターラーを備える100mlのシュレンク管において、ビス(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)ルテニウム(UMICORE,Hanau社)1.1g(3.77mmol)を、ジエチルエーテル50mlに溶解させる。室温で、54%濃度のHBF4−Et2O溶液(Aldrich社製)0.51ml(3.77mmol)を、10分間かけて滴下により添加する。当該添加が完了した後、当該混合物を静置し、さらにHBF4−Et2Oを滴下により添加して、沈殿が完了したことを確認する。上澄み溶媒を除去し、固体をジエチルエーテルで2回洗浄する。淡黄色の残留物を、減圧下で乾燥させる。収量:1.43g(100%)。
b)アセトニトリル錯体である(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH 3 CN) 3 ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩(出発化合物)の調製
工程a)で調製した(η4−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエン−η2−C,H)(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)ルテニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸塩0.41g(1.1mmol)を、アセトニトリル10mlに添加混合する。当該燈色の溶液を10分間撹拌し、溶媒を減圧下で除去して、燈色の固体を得る。収量:0.44g(100%)。
c)(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH 3 CN)(Jcsiphcs−SL−J212−1)ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩の調製
マグネチックスターラーを備える50mlの丸底フラスコにおいて、前記アセトニトリル錯体の(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH3CN)3ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩を、塩化メチレン15mlに溶解させ、Josiphos SL−J212−1(Solvias社製,バーゼル,スイス)200mg(0.38mmol)と一緒に室温で6時間撹拌する。次いで、n−ヘキサン50mlを、当該溶液に滴下により添加する。赤燈色の固体が沈殿し、それを濾別する。残留溶媒を、室温で減圧下において除去する。これにより、3種のジアステレオマーの混合物としての生成物を、収率:95%において得る。31P−NMRスペクトルにより、配位子のP−P配位(並びに、それによって六員環の存在)が示される。
キャラクタリゼーション:
d)接触水素化への使用
実施例1に記載したようにして調製した(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH3CN)(Josiphos−SL−J212−1)ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩錯体を、E−2−メチル−2−ブテン酸の不斉水素化に使用する。当該水素化は、オートクレーブ内において、50barの水素圧下、溶媒:メタノール、温度:50℃で実施する。20時間の反応時間の後、水素圧を除去する。本発明による錯体は、エナンチオ選択的接触水素化のための触媒として使用する場合に、非常に良好な結果が得られる。
(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(ヨード)(Josiphos SL−J212−1)ルテニウム(II)の調製
マグネチックスターラーを備える25mlの丸底フラスコにおいて、実施例1b)に記載したようにして調製したアセトニトリル錯体の(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(SL−J212−1)(CH3CN)ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロボホウ酸塩(150mg、0.18mmol)を、アセトン4mlおよび水2mlに溶解させ、ヨウ化リチウム(LiI、28.5mg、0.21mmol)と共に室温で3時間撹拌する。溶液は、室温において減圧下で、蒸発乾固する。残留物を1mlの水で3回洗浄する。これにより、ジアステレオメリック的に純粋な化合物の形態の生成物を得る。収率:90%。31P−NMRスペクトルにより、SL−J−212−1のP−P配位が示される。
キャラクタリゼーション:
接触水素化への使用:
実施例2に記載したようにして調製した(Josiphos SL−J−212−1)(ヨード)ルテニウム(II)錯体を、E−2−メチル−2−ブテン酸の不斉水素化に使用する。当該錯体において、エナンチオ選択的接触水素化のための触媒として、非常に良好な結果が得られる。
(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH3CN)((R,R)−DepyPhos)ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩の調製
マグネチックスターラーを備える50mlのシュレンク管において、実施例1b)に記載したようにして調製したアセトニトリル錯体の(η5−2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル)(CH3CN)3ルテニウム(II)テトラフルオロホウ酸塩を、塩化メチレン15mlに溶解させ、(R,R)DepyPhos(Digital Speciality Chemicals社製,トロント,カナダ)25mg(0.05mmol)と一緒に室温で半時間撹拌する。次いで、n−ヘキサン50mlを、当該溶液に滴下により添加する。黄燈色の固体が沈殿し、それを濾別する。残留溶媒を、室温で減圧下において除去する。ジアステレオメリック的に純粋な化合物の形態で、収率:98%の生成物を得る。31P−NMRスペクトルにより、配位子のP−P配位(並びに、それによって5員環の存在)が示される。
接触水素化への使用:
実施例3に記載したようにして調製した錯体を、E−2−メチル−2−ブテン酸の不斉水素化に使用する。当該水素化は、オートクレーブ内において、50barの水素圧下、溶媒:メタノール、温度:50℃で実施する。20時間の反応時間の後、水素圧を除去する。当該錯体において、エナンチオ選択的接触水素化のための触媒として、非常に良好な結果が得られる。
Claims (22)
- 均一系触媒作用のための、キラルな二リンドナー配位子を有するルテニウム錯体であって、一般式:
−ルテニウムは、酸化状態+IIで存在し、
−P(1)−P(2)は、キラルな二リンドナー配位子であり、
−nは、n≧3に従う整数であり、
−LDは、非荷電性2電子ドナー配位子であり、かつアセトニトリル(CH3CN)、ジエチルエーテル、水、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ピリジン、イミダゾール、およびチオフェンから成る群からの溶媒配位子であり、
−Zは、ルテニウムにπ−結合したアニオン性の開環ペンタジエニル配位子であり、
−E-は、オキソ酸もしくは錯酸のアニオンであり、かつ
−LZは、少なくとも1つのアニオン性配位子であり、
かつ該キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)は、二座のP−P配位を有し、かつ該ルテニウムと共に4〜6員環を形成する]
を有するルテニウム錯体。 - 前記キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)が、ジホスフィン、ジホスホラン、ジホスフィット、ジホスホニット、およびジアザホスホランから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載のルテニウム錯体。
- 4員環が存在し、かつ前記キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)が、MiniPhosおよびTrichickenfootphos配位子から成る群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のルテニウム錯体。
- Zが、置換された開環ペンタジエニル配位子であり、かつ1−メチルペンタジエニル、2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニル、または2,3,4−トリメチルペンタ−ジエニルである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体。
- Zが、2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニルである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体。
- E-が、HSO4 -、CF3SO3 -、CF3CO2 -、CH3CO2 -、ClO4 -、BF4 -、B(アリール)4 -、SbF6 -、およびPF6 -から成る群からのアニオンである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体。
- LZが、ハロゲン化物および擬ハロゲン化物から成る群からの少なくとも1つのアニオン性配位子である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体。
- LZがヨウ化物であり、Zが2,4−ジメチルペンタジエニルであり、かつE-がBF4 -である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体。
- 前記キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)が、ルテニウムと共に4〜6員環を形成する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)が、ジホスフィン、ジホスホラン、ジホスフィット、ジホスホニット、およびジアザホスホランから成る群から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記キラルな二リンドナー配位子P(1)−P(2)が、ルテニウムと共に4員環を形成し、かつMiniPhosおよびTrichickenfootphos配位子から成る群から選択される、請求項9〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Zが、置換された開環ペンタジエニル配位子であり、かつ1−メチルペンタジエニル、2,4−ジメチルペンタ−ジエニル、または2,3,4−トリメチルペンタジエニルである、請求項9〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- E-が、HSO4 -、CF3SO3 -、CF3CO2 -、CH3CO2 -、ClO4 -、BF4 -、B(アリール)4 -、SbF6 -、およびPF6 -から成る群からのアニオンである、請求項9〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 二極性の非プロトン性溶媒を溶媒として使用する、請求項9〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- アセトン、THFまたはジオキサンを溶媒として使用する、請求項9〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タイプAのカチオン性ルテニウム錯体を、ハロゲン化物および擬ハロゲン化物から成る群からの負の電荷を有する配位子LZと反応させる、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体(タイプB)の製造方法。
- 水性溶媒混合物を溶媒として使用する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 二極性の非プロトン性溶媒と水との混合物を溶媒として使用する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 均一系不斉触媒作用のための触媒としての、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体の使用。
- 有機化合物の均一系不斉接触水素化のための触媒としての、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体の使用。
- C=C、C=O、またはC=N多重結合のエナンチオ選択的水素化のための触媒としての、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のルテニウム錯体の使用。
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EP08006674A EP2107065A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Ruthenium-Komplexe mit (P-P)-koordinierten Di-Phosphor-Donorliganden sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US8631908P | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | |
US61/086,319 | 2008-08-05 | ||
PCT/EP2009/002204 WO2009121513A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-26 | Ruthenium complexes having (p-p)-coordinated disphosphorus donor ligands and processes for preparing them |
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