JP5816503B2 - 活性汚泥生成抑制剤 - Google Patents
活性汚泥生成抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5816503B2 JP5816503B2 JP2011209010A JP2011209010A JP5816503B2 JP 5816503 B2 JP5816503 B2 JP 5816503B2 JP 2011209010 A JP2011209010 A JP 2011209010A JP 2011209010 A JP2011209010 A JP 2011209010A JP 5816503 B2 JP5816503 B2 JP 5816503B2
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- Prior art keywords
- activated sludge
- amount
- production inhibitor
- sludge production
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000902900 cellular organisms Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Description
(1)処理系統内における活性汚泥の滞留時間を長くして、有機物の分解及び微生物の自己酸化を促進させ、活性汚泥の生成量を少なくする全酸化活性汚泥法;
(2)返送汚泥の一部をオゾンにて分解させ、活性汚泥を減量する活性汚泥減量法;
(3)返送汚泥の一部を破砕機により破砕し、これを活性汚泥により分解させ、活性汚泥を減量する活性汚泥減量法;
(4)活性汚泥法の前段に嫌気槽を設け、汚水をそこで嫌気性細菌により分解させた後、好気性曝気槽でさらに分解させて活性汚泥の生成量を少なくする嫌気・好気活性汚泥法;
などが知られている。
〔1〕 貝殻又はその破砕物を酸で溶解して得られる、液状の活性汚泥生成抑制剤、
〔2〕 貝殻又はその破砕物を焼成してできたものを酸で溶解して得られる、液状の活性汚泥生成抑制剤、及び
〔3〕 前記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の活性汚泥生成抑制剤を汚水処理系統内に導入する工程を含む、汚水の処理方法
に関する。
カキ殻成分からなる粉末「セルカ」(卜部産業社製、20kg袋入り)及び工業用濃塩酸(35%液)を水で5倍に薄めたものを用意した。次に、100Lの容器の中に、セルカ10kgを入れ、そこに約5倍希釈した濃塩酸を少しずつ入れ、攪拌しながらセルカを溶解させた(希釈した濃塩酸の添加量70L)。目視によりセルカが溶解していることを確認後、最終容量が100Lになるまで水を加え、カキ殻成分10重量%の液状活性汚泥生成抑制剤を調製した(最終溶液pH4.0)。
実施例1で用いた粉末「セルカ」をそのまま用いた。
実施例1で用いた粉末「セルカ」10kgに、水ガラス0.48kg及び水0.2kgを配合して混練した。得られた混練物を直径45mmの球状の型に入れて乾燥させ、直径45mm、重さ55g/個の球状の活性汚泥生成抑制剤を調製して用いた。
汚泥生成抑制剤を全く使用しなかった。
製パン工場の廃水処理設備に、実施例1の液状活性汚泥生成抑制剤を持ち込み、曝気槽に付属の薬液注入タンクに充填し、そこから曝気槽に所定量が導入されるように設定した。また、比較例1の活性汚泥生成抑制剤は必要量を曝気槽内に直接投入した。比較例2の活性汚泥生成抑制剤は5m3容のタンクに約3トン充填し、該タンク下部から水道水を約30L/日ずつ上向流で流し、その水を曝気槽へ導入した。この廃水処理設備は、図1に示すフローの活性汚泥法(固液分離に膜分離装置を採用)による処理設備である。また、その規模、運転条件は以下の通りである。
<廃水処理設備の規模>
排水量:120〜150m3/日
BOD濃度:500〜1000mg/L
曝気槽容量:200m3
MLSS濃度:6000〜8000mg/L
<透視度>
日本下水道協会著、「下水試験方法」に記載する方法で測定した。
<BOD>
JISK0102 21に記載する方法で測定した。
<COD>
JISK0102 17に記載する方法で測定した。
<浮遊物>
JISK0102 14−1に記載する方法で測定した。
Claims (5)
- 貝殻又はその破砕物の酸による溶解液である、液状の活性汚泥生成抑制剤。
- 貝殻又はその破砕物の焼成体の酸による溶解液である、液状の活性汚泥生成抑制剤。
- 貝殻がカキ殻である、請求項1又は2記載の活性汚泥生成抑制剤。
- 膜分離型の活性汚泥方法に使用されるための、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の活性汚泥生成抑制剤。
- 請求項1〜4いずれか記載の活性汚泥生成抑制剤を汚水処理系統内に導入する工程を含む、汚水の処理方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2011209010A JP5816503B2 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | 活性汚泥生成抑制剤 |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2011209010A JP5816503B2 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | 活性汚泥生成抑制剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013066872A JP2013066872A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
JP5816503B2 true JP5816503B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
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JP2011209010A Active JP5816503B2 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | 活性汚泥生成抑制剤 |
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---|---|
JP (1) | JP5816503B2 (ja) |
-
2011
- 2011-09-26 JP JP2011209010A patent/JP5816503B2/ja active Active
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