JP5807152B2 - Booklet and binding machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a booklet in which a plurality of sheets such as newspapers are bound, and a binding machine for making the booklet.

  Conventionally, when a booklet is made by superposing a plurality of sheets, it is common to bind the inside of the overlapped sheets with the staples on the inner side of the binding source side (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

  However, in such a thing, since the edge part side cannot be opened rather than the bound part, the area | region which can be developed must be narrowed. Moreover, if it opens vigorously, a large force acts on the bound portion, and there is a problem that the portion is damaged or the bound state is released.

JP 2010-228451 A

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above situation, and it is possible to solve or alleviate the problem that a large force is applied to the bound area when opening, in addition to restricting the expandable area. It is an object to provide a booklet that can be produced and a binding machine for making this booklet.

  The present invention employs the following configuration in order to solve the above-described problems. That is, in the booklet according to the present invention, a plurality of sheets having two regions sandwiching a fold line are overlapped in a state where the fold lines are substantially matched, and one region of each sheet has the Cutout pieces that can be cut and raised using a fold line as a base end are formed, and the cutout pieces of the plurality of sheets are bound to each other.

  Here, the “paper” may be any sheet as long as it is in the form of a sheet, and includes paper, plastic, metal, or wooden.

  The “cutout piece that can be cut and raised with the fold line as the base end” may be of any shape and size as long as it can be bound. The end is not limited to the one that completely coincides with the fold line, and may be present in the vicinity of the fold line.

  If it is such, it becomes possible to make it a completely unfolded state, so that the bound paper can be opened widely. Furthermore, it is possible to eliminate or alleviate a problem that a large force is applied to the bound portion when the binding is opened.

  As a specific embodiment, cutout pieces that can be cut and raised with the fold line as a base end are also formed in the other area of each sheet at a position that does not interfere with the cutout pieces of the one area. And a plurality of sheets cut out from each other are bound together.

  As the cut-out piece, one having a retaining hole for hanging on a hook is preferable.

  It is preferable that a plurality of cut pieces are bound to each other by forming a punch hole and a cut hole in the cut piece and inserting the cut and raised pieces cut out from the punch hole into the cut hole. It is mentioned as one aspect.

  The binding machine for producing the booklet according to claim 4 includes an anvil applied to the vicinity of a folding line of the paper, an outer shape cutting blade arranged to face the anvil and forming the cut piece, and the outer shape of the outer shape cutting blade. A punching blade disposed on the inside for forming the punching hole; and a cutting blade disposed on the inner side of the outer punching blade for forming the cut hole. It is preferable that the outer shape cutting blade is driven by using an operation force for binding the cut piece.

  In the booklet, a plurality of sheets of paper capable of forming two areas are overlapped in a state where the boundary lines of the two areas are substantially matched, and the boundary lines are formed in one area of each sheet. Any cutout piece that can be cut and raised as a base end is formed, and the cutout pieces of the plurality of sheets may be bound to each other.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the area | region which can be expand | deployed is restricted, The booklet which can eliminate or reduce the malfunction that a big force is applied to the location bound when opened, and the binding machine for making this booklet Can be provided.

The perspective view which shows the booklet concerning one Embodiment of this invention. The top view of the booklet of the embodiment. AA line sectional view in FIG. BB sectional drawing in FIG. CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. Action | operation explanatory drawing which shows the booklet and binding machine of the embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the expansion | deployment state of the booklet of the embodiment. Action explanatory drawing which shows the state which cut and raised the cutout piece of the booklet of the embodiment. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the DD sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the DD sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the DD sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the DD sectional view of FIG. EE line end view which showed the principal part of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the FF sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the FF sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the FF sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown in the FF sectional view of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown by the GG line cross section of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown by the GG line cross section of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown by the GG line cross section of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing shown by the GG line cross section of FIG. The perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows other embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the principal part in other embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the principal part in other embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the principal part in other embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the principal part in other embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the principal part in other embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<Booklet>
In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a newspaper which is one of the sheets P, and a booklet B is formed by binding a plurality of newspapers. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the booklet B is formed by stacking a plurality of sheets of paper P having two regions with the fold line P4 in between so that the fold line P4 is substantially matched. A cut piece P61 that can be cut and raised using the fold line P4 as a base end is formed in one area of each paper P, and the cut pieces P61 of the plurality of sheets P are bound to each other. It has been. Further, the booklet B has a cutout piece P71 that can be cut up with the folding line P4 as the base end in the other area of each paper P at a position where it does not interfere with the cutout piece P61 of the one area. Each of them is formed, and the cut pieces P71 of the plurality of sheets P are bound to each other.

  Note that this booklet B is not limited to the one in which the cut pieces P61 and P71 are cut and raised. That is, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, for example, it is formed in the other area of the outermost sheet P among the stacked sheets P and one area adjacent to the other area. A state in which the cutout piece P61 of the outermost sheet P is substantially flush, that is, a state in which the cutout pieces P61 and P71 are completely cut and raised (hereinafter referred to as “completely cut and raised state”). Not limited to. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, another part P62 of one region of the outermost paper P among the stacked paper P and a cut piece of one region of the outermost paper P P61 is substantially flush, that is, the cutout pieces P61 and P71 are not cut and raised from the other part P62 of the paper P (hereinafter referred to as “non-cut-up state”). Of course it is also good. Hereinafter, although not illustrated, a state between the completely cut-up state and the non-cut-up state, that is, a state in which the cut pieces P61 and P71 are slightly cut and raised can be considered. In addition, the other area of the outermost sheet P among the stacked sheets P and the cutout piece P61 of the outermost sheet P formed in one area adjacent to the other area are close to each other. A state, that is, a state where the cut pieces P61 and P71 exceed the complete cut-and-raised state is also conceivable. Further, the cut pieces P61 and P71 may be cut and raised on the inner side, that is, on the opposite side to the illustrated embodiment, and various other postures can be taken.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the paper P is a blanket newspaper, for example, having a well-known configuration having the fold line P4 in the center in the left-right direction, and is positioned on the right side of the fold line P4. One region (hereinafter referred to as “right region P6”) and the other region (hereinafter referred to as “left region P7”) located on the left side of the folding line P4 are the same rectangular shape. I am doing. A first cut piece P61 cut out from the right area P6 and continuing to the left area P7 via a fold line P4 is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the paper P. On the other hand, a second cutout piece P71 cut out from the left region P7 and continuing to the right region P6 via the fold line P4 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the paper P.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 8, the first cutout piece P61 is formed inside the outer shape slit P63 provided in the right region P6. The outer shape slit P63 has a substantially U shape whose both ends are located on the folding line P4. The first cut-out piece P61 is separated from the other part P62 of the right region P6 through the outer shape slit P63, and has a configuration capable of being cut out from the right region P6 with the fold line P4 as the base end. ing. The first cut pieces P61 of the plurality of sheets P are bound to each other in an overlapped state. Specifically, the joint portions P3 are provided at two locations spaced apart from the fold line P4 by a certain distance.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 to 8, each joint portion P 3 is formed with a punch hole P 1 and a cut hole P 2 in the cut piece P 61, and a cut and raised cut from the punch hole P 1. By inserting the piece P5 into the cut hole P2, a plurality of cut pieces P61 are bound to each other. That is, the joint portion P3 is formed in each cutout piece P61 adjacent to the punched hole P1 and the punched hole P1 formed in each cutout piece P61 by the punching blade 42 penetrated from one surface side of the cutout piece P61. The slit-shaped cut hole P2 and the cut and raised piece P5 cut and raised from the punching hole P1 to the other surface side of the cut piece P61. The plurality of cut pieces P61 are joined to each other by passing the tip P51 portion of the cut and raised pieces P5 through the cut hole P2 and leading to the one surface side of the cut pieces P61. The punching hole P1 functions as a retaining hole for hanging on the hook. The cut hole P2 is a U-shaped first slit P21 for mainly engaging the cut and raised piece P5, and is bent in the direction of the punching hole P1 from the middle of the first slit P21 to form a substantially parallel pair. And a second slit P22.

  In other words, the first cut piece P61 includes a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 to FIG. The joint portion P3 is arranged on a virtual line parallel to the folding line P4 so that the tips P51 of the cut and raised pieces P5 face each other. And the location which bound the paper P is provided in the cut piece P61 side rather than the fold line P4, and in this embodiment, at least the base end P52 of the cut and raised piece P5 in the joint portion P3 is on the cut piece P61. And the leading end P51 of the cut and raised piece P5 overlaps the cut piece P61.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the second cut piece P <b> 71 has a point-symmetric form with respect to the center of the first cut piece P <b> 61 and the paper P. Therefore, the same or corresponding parts as those of the first cutout piece P61 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  In such a booklet B, a portion where the paper P is bound between the binding-side edge P8 and the anti-binding-side edge P9 corresponding to the folding line P4 of the paper P, that is, the joint portion. Since P3 no longer exists, the entire right region P6 and left region P7 can be spread across the fold line P4. In addition, even when forces that are separated from each other act on the right region P6 and the left region P7 in the spread state, the force acts on the fold line P4 portion, and the force acts on the joint portion P3. No longer. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the bound state from being removed or damaged due to an excessive force acting on the joint portion P3.

<Binding machine 1>
Next, the binding machine 1 for producing such a booklet B will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 9 to 21.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 to 21, the binding machine 1 is arranged to face the anvil 5 near the fold line P4 of the paper P and to face the anvil 5 to form the cut pieces P61 and P71. An outer punching blade 45 to be formed, a punching blade 42 disposed on the inner side of the outer punching blade 45 to form the punching hole P1, and an inner portion of the outer punching blade 45 to form the cut hole P2. The cutting blade 43 is provided, and the outer cutting blade 45 is driven by using an operating force for binding the cut pieces P61 and P71 by the cutting blade 42 and the cutting blade 43. More specifically, the binding machine 1 is for joining a plurality of sheets of paper P to make a booklet B. The binding machine 1 temporarily moves downward from the standby position (S) to the protruding side, thereby punching holes P1. And the cutting blade 42 and the cutting blade 43 for forming the cut hole P2, the main body frame 2 for accommodating the cutting blade 42 and the cutting blade 43 at the standby position (S), and the cutting blade 42 and the cutting blade 43. A slide member 41 that is held and can be moved up and down in the up-and-down direction, which is a projecting and retracting direction with respect to the main body frame 2, and the anvil 5 disposed via a gap 92 for inserting the paper P into the lower end side of the main body frame 2. Prepare. An operation handle 7 is rotatably attached to the main body frame 2, and a link mechanism 8 connected to the operation handle 7 is accommodated inside the main body frame 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and 14 to 21, the main body frame 2 includes a front housing 21 having a space in which the slide member 41 and the link mechanism 8 are arranged, and a rear side of the front housing 21. The rear housing 22 is integrally formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and FIGS. 14 to 21, the front housing 21 has a box shape with its upper and lower surfaces opened, and a cutting blade 42, a cutting blade 43, and A slide member 41, which will be described later, holding the outer shape cutting blade 45 is accommodated so as to be movable up and down. In addition, a paper presser 3 for pressing the paper P is housed in the front housing 21 so as to be moved up and down, positioned below the slide member 41.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and FIGS. 14 to 21, the paper presser 3 includes a bottom wall 31 that faces the gap 92 and a peripheral wall 32 that rises upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 31. . The paper presser 3 is configured such that the lower surface of the bottom wall 31 is attached to the upper surface of the paper P from the retreat position (S) in which the peripheral wall 32 is supported by the front housing 21 and the lower surface of the bottom wall 31 coincides with the lower end of the front housing 21. It can move in the vertical direction up to the paper pressing position (P). The bottom wall 31 is formed with a blade insertion hole 33 through which the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43 and the outer punching blade 45 held by the slide member 41 pass.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 21, the slide member 41 is for raising and lowering the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43, and the outer punching blade 45 between the standby position (S) and the penetrating position (C). The paper presser 3 is accommodated inside the peripheral wall 32 so as to be movable up and down relative to the paper presser 3. A link attachment portion 411 for connecting the link mechanism 8 is provided on the upper surface side of the slide member 41. On the lower surface side of the slide member 41, a cutting blade mounting portion 412 for fixing the cutting blade 42, a cutting blade mounting portion 413 for fixing the cutting blade 43, and an outer punching blade 45 are fixed. And an outer punching blade mounting portion 414. 9 to 21, the fasteners such as pins for attaching the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43, and the outer punching blade 45 to the mounting portions 412, 413, and 414 are omitted. Further, the slide member 41 is in the standby position (S) in which the paper presser 3 is accommodated in the front housing 21 in a state where the cutting blade 42, the cutting blade 43 and the outer shape cutting blade 45 are in the standby position (S). A latching portion 415 for suspending and holding is provided, and a spring 416 that is elastically biased in a direction to maintain the latching state is interposed between the slide member 41 and the paper presser 3. .

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 to 21, the punching blade 42 is for forming a tongue-like cut and raised piece P5 on the paper P, and punching and bending a single sheet metal material. It is made by applying.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 to 21, the cutting blade 43 forms a cut hole P <b> 2 composed of an H-shaped slit, and punches and bends a single sheet metal material. It is made by. The cutting blade 43 has a first blade 431 for forming the first slit P21 and a second slit P22 for forming the second slit P22 extending from the middle of the first blade 431 in the direction of the punching hole P1. Blade 432. A window for passing the cut and raised piece P5 punched out from the paper P and engaging the cut and raised piece P5 through the central portion of the cut blade 43, more specifically, the first blade 431 of the cut blade 43. 433 is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and FIGS. 14 to 21, the inner cam 44 has a shaft 441 at the base end, and a cut and raised piece P5 is inserted into a window 433 provided in the cutting blade 43 at the tip. For this reason, the shaft 441 is supported by the punching blade 42. At the base end of the inner cam 44, an arm 443 for rotating the inner cam 44 is projected.

  Two sets of the cutting blade 42, the cutting blade 43, and the inner cam 44 are provided corresponding to the two joint portions P3.

  As shown in FIG. 6 and FIGS. 9 to 21, the outer shape cutting blade 45 is for forming a substantially U-shaped cut piece P61 on the paper P, and is punched and bent into a sheet metal material. It is made by applying. The outer punching blade 45 has a shape surrounding the two sets of the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43 and the inner cam 44.

  The slide member 41, the cutting blade 42, the cutting blade 43, the inner cam 44, and the outer shape cutting blade 45 as described above are unitized to form the blade unit 4 and are accommodated in the front housing 21. . A rear housing 22 is integrally formed on the rear side of the front housing 21.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the rear housing 22 has a box shape opened upward, and is provided with an anvil attachment portion 23 for attaching the anvil 5 to the bottom thereof.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and 14 to 21, the anvil 5 is cantilevered with the base end portion 51 attached to the rear housing 22. A gap 92 for inserting the paper P is formed between the lower surface of the three bottom walls 31. The anvil 5 has a bowl shape and includes a positioning portion 58 for positioning the paper P in close contact with the fold line P4 portion of the paper P on one side edge of the upper surface 52. Specifically, when the cut piece P61 is formed in the right region P6, the upper surface 52 of the anvil 5 has a backing function for supporting the right region P6, and the side surface 53 and the bottom surface 54 of the anvil 5 A guidance function for guiding the area P7 is provided. A smooth chamfered portion 59 is formed between the side surface 53 and the bottom surface 54 so that the left region P7 to be guided is not creased. The anvil 5 includes a blade through hole 55 for forming a punching hole P1 in the paper P in cooperation with the punching blade 42, a punching portion 56 that is a hole through which the cutting blade 43 passes, and the outer shape punching. An outer shape through hole 57 for forming an outer shape slit P63 in the paper P in cooperation with the blade 45 is provided. In the present embodiment, the anvil 5 is made of a synthetic resin, and a metal plate is used only for the portion that forms the edge of the outer perforated portion 56.

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a pressing handle for preventing displacement of the paper P positioned by being wound around the anvil 5 as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 and 14 to 21. The pressing handle 6 is pivotally attached to the rear housing 22 and is rotatable between a pressing position (P) for pressing the paper P and a retracted position (S) that does not interfere with the paper P.

  An operation handle 7 and a link mechanism 8 are supported on the main body frame 2 that supports the anvil 5 and the pressing handle 6.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the operation handle 7 is configured to be rotatable between an operation start position (S) and an operation end position (L). The frame 2 is attached to the rear housing 22 via a shaft 71. In FIG. 15 to FIG. 21, the operation handle 7 is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the link mechanism 8 is for converting the turning operation of the operation handle 7 into the raising / lowering operation of the slide member 41. The link mechanism 8 includes a first link member 81 having a base end pivotally attached to the main body frame 2 via a shaft and a distal end attached to the link attachment portion 411 of the slide member 41 via the shaft, and the first link member 81 and a second link member 82 for connecting the operation handle 7 to each other. The operation handle 7 and the first link member 81 and the second link member 82 are in a direction in which the operation handle 7 returns to the operation start position (S) by a return spring (not shown), in other words, the cutting blade 42, the cutting The blade 43 and the outer shape cutting blade 45 are elastically biased in the direction in which they are held at the standby position (S). Reference numeral 91 denotes a suspension member for preventing the pressing handle 6 from falling. Moreover, in FIG. 19 thru | or FIG. 21, while the 1st link member 81 is typically shown only by the end surface, the 2nd link member 82 and the suspension member 91 are abbreviate | omitted.

<Operation description>
Next, the operation of the binding machine 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9, 14, 18, 10, 15, 19, 11, 16, 20, 12, 17, and 21 correspond to each other.

  First, a case where the first cutout piece P61 is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the paper P and the first cutout pieces P61 are joined to each other will be described.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 9, 14, and 18, the sheet is placed inside the folded portion of the sheet P folded through the folding line P <b> 4 with the pressing handle 6 lowered to the retracted position (S). The front end side of the anvil 5 that is cantilevered by the main body frame 2 is inserted from the lower end side of P, and the portion near the fold line P4 in the right region P6 is supported by the upward surface of the anvil 5 from the inner surface side. . The left region P7 of the paper P is wound around the anvil 5, and the wound left region P7 is sandwiched between the anvil 5 and the pressing handle 6 to fix the paper P. In this state, the operation handle 7 is operated to perform a binding operation.

  When the operation handle 7 is not operated, the slide member 41 is held at the upper limit position, and the inner cam 44 maintains the initial posture (S) accommodated in the extraction blade 42.

  When the operating handle 7 is operated downward from this state, the force applied to the operating handle 7 is converted to the downward movement of the slide member 41 through the link mechanism 8 and transmitted.

  More specifically, when the slide member 41 starts to move downward, as shown in FIGS. 10, 15, and 19, the paper presser 3 is lowered together with the slide member 41, and the lower surface of the bottom wall 31 of the paper presser 3 is the paper. It contacts the upper surface of P. When the slide member 41 further moves downward from this state, the paper presser 3 stops at the paper pressing position (P) where the paper P is pressed. At the same time, the slide member 41 descends while reducing the spring 416, and the leading edge P 51 of the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43 and the external punching blade 45 attached to the slide member 41 penetrates the paper P, and the paper P A punching hole P1, a cut hole P2 and an outer shape slit P63 are drilled. When the punching blade 42, the cutting blade 43, and the outer punching blade 45 are further lowered after drilling, the arm 443 of the inner cam 44 disposed inside the punching blade 42 is moved as shown in FIGS. The inner cam 44 rotates against the urging force of a spring 444 disposed between the inner cam 44 and the slide member 41 in contact with a locking portion 34 provided on the bottom wall 31 of the paper presser 3. Rotate to (K). As a result, the leading end P51 side of the cut and raised piece P5 cut and raised from the punching hole P1 to the other surface side of the paper P is inserted into the window 433 of the cutting blade 43.

  Next, when the operation of the operation handle 7 is released, the blade unit 4 starts to move in the extraction direction due to the biasing force of the return spring (not shown), and the inner cam 44 is initially moved from the turning posture (K) by the biasing force of the spring 444. Return to posture (S). 12, 17, and 21, the cutting blade 42, the cutting blade 43, and the outer shape cutting blade 45 are moved upward on the immersive side by the urging force of the return spring, and the cutting blade 42, the cutting The blade 43 and the outer shape extraction blade 45 are extracted from the paper P. At that time, the cut and raised piece P5 inserted into the window 433 of the cutting blade 43 passes through the cut hole P2 and is extracted to one side of the paper P, and the cutting blade 43 cuts out a plurality of paper P pieces. P61 is coupled.

  Next, when the second cutout piece P71 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the paper P, and the second cutout pieces P71 are coupled to each other, the cantilever is held in a state where the pressing handle 6 is lowered to the retracted position (S). The front end side of the supported anvil 5 is inserted from the upper end side of the paper P into the folded portion of the paper P folded through the folding line P4, and the portion near the folding line P4 in the left region P7 is above the anvil 5 Backed and supported from the inner surface by the facing surface. The right region P6 of the paper P is wound around the anvil 5, and the wound right region P6 is sandwiched between the anvil 5 and the pressing handle 6 to fix the paper P. In this state, the operation handle 7 is operated in the same manner as described above to perform the binding operation.

<Effect of this embodiment>
As described above, in the booklet B according to the present embodiment, a plurality of sheets P having two regions sandwiching the folding line P4 are overlaid with the folding line P4 substantially matched. In one area of each sheet P, cutout pieces P61 that can be cut and raised with the fold line P4 as a base end are formed, and the cutout pieces P61 of the plurality of sheets P are bound to each other. Therefore, it solves the problem that the edge side can not be opened more than the conventional binding location, and when it is opened vigorously, no large force acts on the binding location. It is possible to solve the problem that the portion is damaged or the bound state is released. Therefore, newspapers folded in half as shown in the present embodiment can be easily gathered, and can be fully developed when being read. Further, when it is desired to release the binding state, for example, the location where the cut piece P61 is cut or bound, specifically, the relationship between the tip P51 portion of the cut and raised piece P5 and the cut hole P2 in each joint portion P3. What is necessary is just to do the operation which cancels a match. In this way, the separation work at the time of disposal is simplified as compared with the conventional binding method using a metal needle.

  In addition, cutout pieces P71 that can be cut and raised with the fold line P4 as the base end are formed in the other area of each sheet P at a position that does not interfere with the cutout piece P61 of the one area. Since the cut pieces P71 of the plurality of sheets P are bound to each other, the binding state is maintained even for a relatively large sheet P such as a blanket size (406 mm × 546 mm) shown in the present embodiment. be able to. Further, it is possible to bind the upper and lower two places with one type of binding machine 1, and when such a binding machine 1 is used, the cutting piece P71 continuous to the right region P6 and the cutting continuous to the left region P7. The piece P61 can be formed with good balance.

  Since the cut-out pieces P61 and P71 of this embodiment are provided with a hooking hole for hooking on the hook, the hooking piece can be hooked on the hook or the like using this hooking hole. Therefore, there is no need to attach a clip having a hole to the folding line P4 of the newspaper. In addition, a plurality of cut pieces P61 and P71 may be bound through a string or the like through the retaining hole, or a plurality of booklets B may be bound and bound.

  In particular, a plurality of cut pieces P61 are formed by forming punched holes P1 and cut holes P2 in the cut pieces P61 and P71 and inserting cut and raised pieces P5 cut and raised from the punched holes P1 into the cut holes P2. , P71 are bound to each other, and therefore, a plurality of sheets P are joined by the cut and raised pieces P5 cut and raised from the punching hole P1, so that the cut and raised pieces P5 and the paper P that function as staples are the same quality. Will be. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the staples when discarding, and a detailed operation for removing the metal needles or the like from the paper P is not necessary. Even when many booklets B are discarded, a great deal of labor and time are required. It becomes possible to dispose of it without any need.

  Further, the binding machine 1 according to the present embodiment includes an anvil 5 applied to the vicinity of a fold line P4 of the paper P, an outer shape cutting blade 45 that is disposed facing the anvil 5 and forms the cut pieces P61 and P71, A punching blade 42 provided inside the outer punching blade 45 for forming the punching hole P1 and a cutting blade 43 provided inside the outer punching blade 45 for forming the cut hole P2 are provided. Since the outer cutting blade 45 is driven by using the operation force for binding the cut pieces P61 and P71 by the punching blade 42 and the cutting blade 43, the cut piece P61 is operated by one operation. , P71 can be formed and the cut pieces P61 and P71 can be bound together.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in detail above.

  The cut-out pieces are not limited to those cut out from each of the one region and the other region. For example, a plurality of cut-out pieces P61 and P71 as shown in FIG. A plurality of cut pieces may be cut and raised from the other region. However, if it is like the embodiment mentioned above, a cut piece can be formed in one area and the other area using the same apparatus for forming a cut piece. Furthermore, since the booklet can be made symmetrical in such a case, when the booklet is opened or hooked on a hook or the like, the booklet can be balanced. It is done. Note that, in FIG. 22 described above and FIGS. 23 to 27 described below, components corresponding to the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the present embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

  The embodiment shown in FIGS. 23 to 27 shows a variation of the method of forming the binding portion provided on the cut piece.

  As shown in FIG. 23, the first cut piece P61 is provided with a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, and one joint portion P3 and the other joint portion P3 are mutually connected to the cut piece P5. The base end P52 is arranged on a virtual line parallel to the fold line P4 so as to face each other. If it demonstrates concretely, each junction part P3 will be distribute | arranged so that the virtual line from the base end P52 of the cut-and-raised piece P5 to the front-end | tip P51 may become in parallel with the said bending line P4.

  As shown in FIG. 24, the first cut-out piece P61 includes a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, and one joint portion P3 and the other joint portion P3 are mutually connected to each other. The tip P51 is arranged on an imaginary line parallel to the fold line P4 so as to face the same direction. Specifically, in each joint portion P3, the leading end P51 of each cut and raised piece P5 faces the lower end side of the booklet B, and each joint portion P3 extends from the base end P52 of the cut and raised piece P5 to the tip P51. The imaginary line is arranged so as to be parallel to the folding line P4.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the first cut piece P61 is provided with a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, and one joint portion P3 and the other joint portion P3 are mutually connected to the cut pieces P5. The tip P51 is arranged on an imaginary line parallel to the fold line P4 so as to face the same direction. If it demonstrates concretely, as for each junction part P3, the front-end | tip P51 of each cutting and raising piece P5 will face the outer side of the booklet B, ie, the extending direction of the cutting piece P61, and from the base end P52 of the cutting and raising piece P5. An imaginary line reaching the tip P51 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the folding line P4.

  As shown in FIG. 26, the first cut piece P61 is provided with a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, and one joint portion P3 and the other joint portion P3 are mutually connected to the cut and raised pieces P5. The tip P51 is arranged on an imaginary line parallel to the fold line P4 so as to face the same direction. If it demonstrates concretely, each joint part P3 will have the front-end | tip P51 of each cutting-and-raising piece P5 facing the inner side of the booklet B, ie, the folding line P4 side, and each joining part P3 will be based on the cutting-and-raising piece P5. An imaginary line from the end P52 to the tip P51 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the bending line P4.

  As shown in FIG. 27, the first cut piece P61 includes a pair of punched holes P1 and cut holes P2, and one of the joint portions P3 and the other joint portion P3 of the cut and raised pieces P5. The tip P51 is arranged on an imaginary line parallel to the fold line P4 so as to face the same direction. If it demonstrates concretely, as for each junction part P3, the front-end | tip P51 of each cutting and raising piece P5 will face the outer side of the booklet B, ie, the extending direction of the cutting piece P61, and from the base end P52 of the cutting and raising piece P5. An imaginary line reaching the tip P51 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the folding line P4. Further, in this embodiment, the punching hole P1 is formed across the first cutout piece P61 and the other region P7. That is, the punching hole P1 is formed on both sides with the bending line P4 interposed therebetween.

  Although not shown in the drawings, as a modification of FIGS. 2 and 23 to 27, the imaginary line from the base end to the tip end of the cut and raised piece is arranged so that it is parallel or orthogonal to the bending line. In addition to what is provided, a virtual line extending from the base end to the tip end of the cut and raised piece may be inclined so as to form a predetermined angle with the bending line. In other words, the punching hole, the cut hole, and the cut and raised piece may be formed to extend in an oblique direction with respect to the bending line. In particular, in the case of inclining in accordance with FIG. 27, a punching hole is formed over the first cutout piece and the other region, that is, over both sides of the folding line, and the base of the cutout piece is formed. It is sufficient if the entire end is provided on one side of the cutout. In this way, in the case where a plurality of joint portions are provided for a single cut piece, an imaginary line from the base end to the tip end of the cut and raised piece is inclined so as to form a predetermined angle with the bending line. The arrangement of the joint portions can be variously changed such as parallel, orthogonal, or other ones having a predetermined angle.

  23 to 27 described above, the relationship between the cut-out piece P61 and the joint portion P3 is that the base end P52 of the cut-and-raised piece P5 is on the fold line P4 or the fold line P4 in the joint portion P3. As long as it is provided on the cut-out piece P61 side, anything may be used. If it is such, the effect according to embodiment mentioned above is acquired. Therefore, as long as the base end P52 of the cut and raised piece P5 is formed on the cut piece P61, the invention is not limited to the illustrated example, and various modifications can be made. In particular, when binding using the cut and raised pieces P5, the entire proximal end P52 of the cut and raised pieces P5, in other words, the entire width direction at the proximal end of the punching hole P1 is outside the folding line P4. And the cut hole P2 may be provided outside the folding line P4.

  Further, in the case of adopting a binding method that does not use the cut and raised piece P5, what is necessary is that the bound portion is provided on the fold line P4 or on the cut piece P61 side with respect to the fold line P4. It may be anything. Furthermore, the second cutout piece P71 is not limited to the same binding method as the first cutout piece P61 and can be variously changed.

  2 and FIGS. 23 to 27 have been described with respect to a single cut piece provided with a plurality of joint portions, but a single cut piece provided with a single binding portion. Of course, the present invention may be applied to a single cutout piece having three or more binding locations. A plurality of types of binding methods may be employed for a single cut piece.

  The words “upper”, “lower”, “left”, and “right” of the paper in the above-described embodiment are given for convenience on the basis of the posture of reading the paper as a newspaper. Therefore, the direction may be different from that shown in the present embodiment.

  In the present invention, a sheet for producing a booklet may not have a folding line. In other words, a plurality of sheets of paper that can form two areas are overlapped with the boundary line of the two areas being substantially matched, and the boundary line is used as a base edge in one area of each sheet. If cutout pieces that can be cut and raised are formed and the cutout pieces of the plurality of sheets are bound to each other, the effect according to the above-described embodiment can be obtained. That is, in a normal spread operation, an excessive force is not applied to the portion where the cut piece is bound. As a binding machine for producing such a booklet, a binding machine having an anvil applied to the vicinity of the boundary line of the paper is preferable.

  The sheet only needs to have at least two regions, and may include another region outside the edge other than the edge on the binding source side. One region and the other region are not necessarily the same size. The paper is not limited to newspaper and can be variously changed.

  The booklet may be provided with one or a plurality of cutout pieces, and may be provided with one or a plurality of binding portions for each cutout piece. Further, the position where the cut piece is formed is not limited to that shown in the present embodiment, and can be variously changed. As an example of forming a single cutout piece, a sheet having a single cutout piece at the middle in the vertical direction of the paper, or a single cutout piece only at either the upper end or the lower end of the paper Or a sheet with a single cut piece at a position slightly above or slightly below the middle in the vertical direction of other sheets. Even when a plurality of cutout pieces are formed, the cutout is made at an arbitrary selected position among the upper end portion, lower end portion, intermediate portion, a portion slightly above the middle, and a portion slightly below the middle. Any thing provided with a piece may be used. Thus, the position where the cut piece is formed can be deformed according to the size and shape of the paper.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to binding using the method shown in the present embodiment, but is performed using staples, glues, tapes, clips, strings, hook-and-loop fasteners, stitches, or the like that are conventional metal needles. There may be.

  The binding machine is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified, and includes an anvil that touches the vicinity of the folding line of the paper, and an outer cutting blade that is arranged to face the anvil and forms the cut-out piece. Any device may be used as long as the outer shape cutting blade is driven by using an operation force for binding. A cut piece can be easily formed and bound in the vicinity of one end and the other end. As a binding machine that forms a cut piece by using a binding operation, a combination of a stapler using a metal needle and an outer shape cutting blade, a combination of a glue and an outer shape cutting blade, or a string is passed. For example, a combination of a punch for punching and an outer shape cutting blade may be considered.

  In the present embodiment, the method of inserting the cut and raised pieces into the cut holes and binding the paper has been described. However, in this case, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the following may be used.

  That is, the binding machine may be provided with a plurality of cutting blades or a plurality of cutting blades. For example, a single cutting blade for forming a plurality of cut and raised pieces and a plurality of cutting blades corresponding to the plurality of cut and raised pieces, or a plurality of pieces for forming a plurality of cut and raised pieces And a plurality of cutting blades for forming a plurality of cutting and raising pieces, and a plurality of cutting blades for forming a plurality of cutting and raising pieces. The number of cutting blades corresponding to the plurality of cutting and raising pieces may be provided.

  Further, the protruding and retracting directions of these cutting blades and punching blades are not limited to those in which the protruding side of the cutting blade and the cutting blade is downward and the immersion side is upward, as shown in the above-described embodiment. It is also possible to use the cutting blade and the cutting blade as the upper side and the immersive side as the lower side. Further, the moving direction of the punching blade and the cutting blade is such that the punching hole and the cut hole are formed by temporarily moving upward, or the punching hole and the cut hole are moved by moving in the left-right direction or the oblique direction. It may be formed. For example, the thing of the specification which turned upside down from the thing of embodiment mentioned above is also considered. In the binding machine of this specification, “upward”, “downward”, “upward”, “downward”, “upper surface”, “lower surface”, “upper side”, or “lower side” in the above-described embodiments are respectively set to “downward”. "," Upper "," lowering "," upward "," lower surface "," upper surface "," lower side ", or" upper side ".

  The blade unit may have not only a three-piece structure of a cutting blade, a cutting blade and an inner cam, but also a two-piece structure of a cutting blade and a cutting blade. At this time, it is preferable that the punching blade is provided so as to be rotatable between a punching posture and a rotating posture, and a punching hole can be formed in the punching posture.

  The shapes of the cut holes and the corresponding cutting blades are not limited to those described above. For example, it can be variously changed such as a straight line having only a main slit, a curved line, or a substantially U-shaped one. Moreover, the shape of the punching hole and the punching blade and the cutting piece corresponding to the punching hole can be variously changed such as a triangular shape or an arrowhead shape in addition to the above-described tip portion having an arc shape. .

  In the above embodiment, the operation handle and the pressing handle are manually operated. However, the operation handle and the pressing handle may be operated by another power such as electric power.

  The anvil is not limited to one having one end attached to the main body frame, and may be one that is mechanically separated from the main body frame, for example. If it is such, it is not restricted to the specific location of the lower end of a paper, and an upper end, A binding operation can be performed also in the desired location a little away from the edge of the paper. That is, a gap is formed between the upward surface of the anvil disposed on one side of the paper and the downward surface of the main body frame or the paper retainer disposed on the other surface of the paper.

  In addition, the specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

B ... Booklet P ... Paper P1 ... Punching hole P2 ... Cut hole P4 ... Folding line P5 ... Cut and raised piece P6 ... One area (right area)
P7 ... The other area (left area)
P61, P71 ... Cut piece 1 ... Binding machine 42 ... Cutting blade 43 ... Cutting blade 45 ... External cutting blade 5 ... Anvil

Claims (6)

A plurality of sheets of paper having two regions sandwiching a fold line are overlapped with the fold line substantially matched, and one of the sheets is raised with the fold line as a base end. The booklet is characterized in that each of the cutout pieces is formed, and the cutout pieces of the plurality of sheets are bound to each other. Cutout pieces that can be cut and raised with the fold line as a base end are also formed in the other area of each sheet at a position that does not interfere with the cutout piece of the one area, and the plurality of sheets The booklet according to claim 1, wherein the cut pieces are bound to each other. The booklet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cut-out piece has a retaining hole for hanging on the hook. To form a punched hole and cut hole in the cut-out piece, by inserting the cut and raised piece cut and raised from the punched hole to cut holes, or claim 1 a plurality of cutout pieces are stitched to each other 2 booklet. A binding machine for making a booklet according to claim 4,
An anvil applied to the vicinity of the folding line of the paper, an outer cutting blade arranged to face the anvil to form the cut-out piece, and a punching blade arranged inside the outer cutting blade to form the punching hole A cutting blade for forming the cut hole disposed inside the outer punching blade, and using the operating force for binding the cutting piece by the punching blade and the cutting blade. A binding machine characterized in that an outer shape cutting blade is driven. A plurality of sheets of paper capable of forming two areas are overlapped with the boundary line between the two areas substantially matched, and one of the sheets is cut out with the boundary line as a base edge. The booklet is characterized in that each of the cutout pieces is formed, and the cutout pieces of the plurality of sheets are bound to each other.

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