JP2009269280A - Spine width regulation file - Google Patents

Spine width regulation file Download PDF

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JP2009269280A
JP2009269280A JP2008121582A JP2008121582A JP2009269280A JP 2009269280 A JP2009269280 A JP 2009269280A JP 2008121582 A JP2008121582 A JP 2008121582A JP 2008121582 A JP2008121582 A JP 2008121582A JP 2009269280 A JP2009269280 A JP 2009269280A
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cover
binding
bag
hole
spine
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Tatsuya Haneda
達也 羽田
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King Jim Co Ltd
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King Jim Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spine width regulation file capable of adding and removing easily a document or the like. <P>SOLUTION: This spine width regulation file is provided with a front cover 11 and a back cover 12 for clamping the document 15 or the like, the backbone 13 fixed onto the back cover 12, and put in and out freely into/from a bag-like part 20 in the front cover 11, binding legs 14, 14 provided in the back cover 12, and a binding tool 16 for holding the binding legs 14, 14 under a condition bent along the document 15 or the like. The front cover 11 is provided with binding holes 22, 22 for inserting the binding legs 14, 14, and a hinge 17 extended along a direction Y crossed with a direction X put in and out freely into/from the bag-like part 20 of the backbone 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は背幅調整ファイルに関する。   The present invention relates to a spine width adjustment file.

従来、背幅を調整可能な背幅調整ファイルが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。特許文献1の背幅調整ファイル100は、図7に示すように、裏表紙112に固定される綴じ足131,131と、表表紙111に支持される綴じ足保持体132とを有している。表表紙111には、閉じ足131を通す綴じ孔121,121が設けられている。   Conventionally, a spine width adjustment file capable of adjusting the spine width is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 7, the spine width adjustment file 100 of Patent Document 1 includes binding feet 131 and 131 that are fixed to the back cover 112 and a binding foot holder 132 that is supported by the front cover 111. . The front cover 111 is provided with binding holes 121 and 121 through which the closing legs 131 are passed.

裏表紙112には背表紙113が固定されている。背表紙113は、表表紙111に設けられた袋状部111Aにスライド自在に挿入される。したがって、背幅調整ファイル100は、背表紙113の袋状部111A内に挿入される長さ(幅)を調整することにより、背幅を調整できる。   A back cover 113 is fixed to the back cover 112. The spine 113 is slidably inserted into a bag-like portion 111A provided on the front cover 111. Therefore, the spine width adjustment file 100 can adjust the spine width by adjusting the length (width) inserted into the bag-like portion 111A of the spine 113.

綴じ足131は、裏表紙112の端部が折り曲げられて形成された綴じ孔固定部118に固定されている。綴じ孔121は、表表紙11の端部が折り曲げられて形成された綴じ孔形成部117に設けられている。   The binding foot 131 is fixed to a binding hole fixing portion 118 formed by bending the end portion of the back cover 112. The binding hole 121 is provided in a binding hole forming portion 117 formed by bending an end portion of the front cover 11.

綴じ足131,131は、書類等背幅調整ファイル100の綴じ孔形成部117と綴じ足固定部118との間に配置された書類等の貫通孔(綴じ孔)、綴じ孔121に順に挿通され、綴じ足保持体132によって綴じ孔121から綴じ孔固定部118側に引き抜かれないように固定され、これによって書類等が綴じられる。   The binding legs 131 and 131 are sequentially inserted through a through hole (binding hole) for a document or the like disposed between the binding hole forming portion 117 and the binding foot fixing portion 118 of the document width adjustment file 100 and the binding hole 121. The binding foot holding body 132 is fixed so as not to be pulled out from the binding hole 121 to the binding hole fixing portion 118 side, and thereby the document or the like is bound.

このように、背幅調整ファイル100は、背幅(背表紙が外部に露出している部分の幅/背表紙における袋状部に挿入されていない部分の幅)を調整でき、また、綴じ足への書類等の綴じ量を調整できるため、綴じられている書類等の量に応じたファイル幅にできる。
特開2006−281549号公報
As described above, the spine width adjustment file 100 can adjust the spine width (the width of the portion where the spine is exposed to the outside / the width of the portion of the spine that is not inserted into the bag-like portion), and the binding foot. Since the amount of binding of documents and the like can be adjusted, the file width can be adjusted according to the amount of documents and the like being bound.
JP 2006-281549 A

しかしながら、従来の背幅調整ファイルは、書類等の加除作業に際して種々の問題が指摘されている。
(A)作業性の悪さ1
背幅調整ファイル100は、書類等の加除作業が極めて面倒である。
背幅調整ファイル100は、綴じ孔121が表表紙111に設けられているため、書類等の加除を行う際には、綴じ孔121から綴じ足131を抜き出す必要がある。しかし、一般に綴じ孔形成部117と綴じ足固定部118の間は書類等が隙間なく綴じられているため、両者間において綴じ足をつかむことはできない。
そこで、綴じ足をつかむために、背表紙113を袋状部111Aから引き出して綴じ足をつかめるようにしてから綴じ足131,131を綴じ孔121,121から抜き出し、書類等の加除を行った後、綴じ足131,131を綴じ孔121,121に再度入れて背表紙113の幅(袋状部111Aから外部に露出している部分の幅)を調整する必要がある。
このように従来の背幅調整ファイル100における書類等加除の作業性は非常に悪い。
However, the conventional spine width adjustment file has been pointed out for various problems during the work of adding and removing documents and the like.
(A) Poor workability 1
The spine width adjustment file 100 is extremely troublesome to add and remove documents and the like.
Since the binding hole 121 is provided in the front cover 111 of the back width adjustment file 100, it is necessary to extract the binding foot 131 from the binding hole 121 when adding or removing a document or the like. However, in general, since a document or the like is bound without a gap between the binding hole forming portion 117 and the binding foot fixing portion 118, the binding foot cannot be grasped between them.
Therefore, after the spine 113 is pulled out from the bag-like portion 111A so as to grasp the binding feet, the binding feet 131 and 131 are extracted from the binding holes 121 and 121, and the documents are added and removed. The binding legs 131 and 131 are reinserted into the binding holes 121 and 121 to adjust the width of the spine 113 (the width of the portion exposed to the outside from the bag-shaped portion 111A).
Thus, the workability of adding and removing documents and the like in the conventional back width adjustment file 100 is very poor.

(B)作業性の悪さ2
背幅調整作業時、背表紙113が袋状部111Aから全て抜け出てしまう場合がある。
利用者は、書類等の加除作業時には上記のように綴じ足をつかめるようにする必要があるため、各表紙を綴じ足131よりも重力方向下側にして(一般には作業台上に)配置した上で、表表紙111と裏表紙112若しくは背表紙113をそれぞれ持って広げる方向に力を加える。これにより、表表紙111と裏表紙112は相対的に離れる方向に移動するが、上記の通り各表紙は綴じ足131よりも下側に位置するので、書類等に邪魔され、表表紙111と背表紙113の相対位置関係(袋状部111Aから背表紙113がどれだけ引き出されたか)を視認することが困難である。そのため、袋状部111Aから背表紙113が全て引き抜かれてしまう場合がある。
また、特に書類等が多数綴じられていて表表紙112・背表紙113側が重い場合、表表紙111と裏表紙112とを引き離す場合に相当量の力を加える必要がある。このような場合、必要量以上の力を加えてしまいやすく、袋状部111Aから背表紙113を全て引き抜いてしまう場合がある。
袋状部111Aは、一般に表表紙111に対して紙類が重ねられ、その三方が表表紙111と接着等されただけの孔部であるため、背表紙113の抜き差し性が悪い場合もある。この場合も、袋状部111Aから背表紙113を引き抜くために過大な力を加えてしまい、結果として袋状部111Aから背表紙113が全て引き抜かれてしまう場合がある。
(B) Poor workability 2
During the spine width adjustment operation, the spine cover 113 may come off all from the bag-like portion 111A.
Since it is necessary for the user to be able to grasp the binding legs as described above when adding and removing documents, etc., each cover is arranged below the binding legs 131 in the direction of gravity (generally on the work table). In the above, force is applied in the direction of holding and spreading the front cover 111 and the back cover 112 or the back cover 113 respectively. As a result, the front cover 111 and the back cover 112 move away from each other relatively. However, as described above, each cover is located below the binding foot 131, so that it is obstructed by documents and the like, and the front cover 111 and the back cover 112 are separated from each other. It is difficult to visually recognize the relative positional relationship of the cover 113 (how much the spine 113 is pulled out from the bag-like portion 111A). For this reason, the spine 113 may be pulled out from the bag-like portion 111A.
In particular, when a large number of documents are bound and the front cover 112 and the back cover 113 are heavy, it is necessary to apply a considerable amount of force when separating the front cover 111 and the back cover 112. In such a case, it is easy to apply more force than necessary, and the spine 113 may be pulled out from the bag-like portion 111A.
The bag-like portion 111A is generally a hole that is formed by stacking papers on the front cover 111, and the three sides are just bonded to the front cover 111, so that the back cover 113 may not be easily inserted and removed. In this case as well, an excessive force is applied to pull out the spine 113 from the bag-like portion 111A, and as a result, all the spine 113 may be pulled out from the bag-like 111A.

また、背表紙113を袋状部111Aに再度差し込む必要があるが、袋状部111Aの開口部は一般に紙様の部材が2枚重ね合わされて形成されただけの狭いものであるため、背表紙113の先端側を差し込む作業は面倒である。特に、綴じ足131に書類等が綴じられた状態において差し込む場合には、上記同等の理由により(表表紙112側が重かったり、視認性が悪かったりするので)この作業性は極めて低くなる。   Further, it is necessary to insert the spine 113 into the bag-like portion 111A again. However, since the opening of the bag-like portion 111A is generally a narrow one formed by overlapping two paper-like members, the spine The operation of inserting the tip end side of 113 is troublesome. In particular, when a document or the like is bound to the binding foot 131, the workability is extremely low for the same reason (because the cover 112 side is heavy or the visibility is poor).

(C)背表紙113等への負荷
このようなファイルは、紙や樹脂等による薄い材料で構成されるのが一般であるため、袋状部111Aへの背表紙113の抜き差し作業を繰り返すと、例えば背表紙先端部113が折れ曲がってしまったり、当該作業によって利用者に持たれた部分周辺が折れ曲がってしまったり切り離されてしまったりするといった問題も生じる。
(C) Load on the spine 113 or the like Such a file is generally composed of a thin material such as paper or resin. Therefore, when the operation of inserting and removing the spine 113 from the bag-like portion 111A is repeated, For example, the spine front end portion 113 may be bent, or the portion held by the user may be bent or separated due to the work.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みなされたもので、書類等の加除時の作業性を大幅に向上させ、また、書類等の加除時に破損等しにくい背幅調整ファイルの提供を課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a spine width adjustment file that greatly improves the workability at the time of adding and removing documents, and is less likely to be damaged at the time of adding and removing documents. .

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る背幅調整ファイルは、第一表紙と第二表紙(一方が表表紙で他方が裏表紙)との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、第一表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第一表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部と、基端部側が第二表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされた背表紙と、内側袋部において袋状部の背表紙が出し入れされる開口方向に突出するように設けられ、開口方向と交差する方向において内側袋部とヒンジを介して接続されている、綴じ孔を有する綴じ孔保持体と、第二表紙に設けられた、先端側が、書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足と、綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足を、綴じ孔から第二表紙側へ引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を備える。   In order to solve the above problem, the spine width adjustment file according to the present invention is a spine width adjustment file in which a document or the like is sandwiched between a first cover and a second cover (one is a front cover and the other is a back cover). A bag-like portion in which a plate-like inner bag portion is stacked on the inner side of the file on the first cover, and the outer peripheral portion is connected to the first cover so that at least one is open, and the base end portion side is the second cover The back cover that is fixed to the front end and can be inserted into and removed from the bag-like part, and the inner bag part is provided so as to protrude in the opening direction in which the back cover of the bag-like part is taken in and out, and the direction crossing the opening direction The binding hole holding body having a binding hole, which is connected to the inner bag portion via a hinge, and the tip side provided on the second cover are inserted in order of a through hole and a binding hole provided in a document or the like. The binding foot and the binding foot inserted through the binding hole And a binding tool for holding so as not pulled into et second cover side.

上記背幅調整ファイルは、書類等の加除を行うには、綴じ具による綴じ足の保持状体を解除した後、ヒンジを中心にして綴じ孔保持体を第一表紙/内側袋部よりも手前方向(ファイル内側方向)に移動させれば、書類等と綴じ足保持体との間に隙間が生じ、この間の綴じ足をつかむことができる。そうすると、綴じ足を綴じ足保持体の綴じ孔から引き抜くことが可能となり、背表紙を引き出すことなく書類等の加除が可能となる。   The above-mentioned spine width adjustment file is used to add or remove documents, etc., after releasing the holding body of the binding foot by the binding tool, the binding hole holding body is located in front of the first cover / inner bag portion with the hinge as the center. If it is moved in the direction (inward direction of the file), a gap is formed between the document or the like and the binding leg holder, and the binding leg in between can be grasped. If it does so, it will become possible to pull out a binding leg from the binding hole of a binding leg holding body, and it will become possible to add and remove documents etc., without pulling out a back cover.

上記背幅調整ファイルは、背幅の調整(背表紙と袋状部の相対位置の調整/背表紙の外部への露出量の調整)を、加除された書類等の幅(複数の書類等が綴じられている場合には全ての書類等の幅。綴じられる書類等の総幅。本明細書において他の箇所も同様。)に応じた最小量だけ行えばよい。すなわち、上記のようにして書類等の加除を行った後、綴じ孔保持体の綴じ孔に綴じ足を通し、綴じ孔保持体を書類等に接するように、ヒンジを中心として綴じ孔保持体を奥側(第二表紙側)へ移動させた後、綴じ足を綴じ具によって保持した後、新たに綴じられた書類等の幅に応じて背表紙を袋状部に出し入れするだけでよい。特に書類等の幅が増えた場合には、以上のように綴じ足を綴じ具によって保持した状態でファイルを閉じれば(第一表紙と第二表紙とを対向させれば)、書類等加除前の背幅量ではファイルを閉じた状態にできないため、ファイルを閉じる作業に起因して背表紙が袋状部から自動的に引き出されることも期待できる。書類等の幅が薄くなった場合でも、当該書類等を綴じるに不要な(余分な)背表紙を袋状部に押し込むだけでよい。   The spine width adjustment file adjusts the spine width (adjustment of the relative position of the back cover and the bag-like part / adjustment of the amount of exposure of the back cover to the outside), and the width of the added documents (multiple documents etc. When bound, the width of all the documents, etc. The total width of the documents to be bound. That is, after adding or removing a document or the like as described above, the binding hole holder is passed through the binding hole of the binding hole holder and the binding hole holder around the hinge so that the binding hole holder contacts the document or the like. After moving to the back side (second cover side), the binding foot is held by the binding tool, and then the back cover is simply put into and out of the bag-like portion according to the width of the newly bound document or the like. In particular, when the width of the document has increased, if the file is closed with the binding foot held by the binding tool as described above (if the first cover and the second cover face each other), before adding the document, etc. Since the file cannot be closed with the back width of, the back cover can be expected to be automatically pulled out from the bag-like portion due to the work of closing the file. Even when the width of a document or the like becomes thin, it is only necessary to push an unnecessary (extra) spine into the bag-like portion to bind the document or the like.

このように、上記背幅調整ファイルは、書類等の加除作業を行う際、綴じ足を持つために背表紙を袋状部から引き出す必要がないので、従来の背幅調整ファイルにおいて指摘されていたような問題を解決することができる。   As described above, the spine width adjustment file has been pointed out in the conventional spine width adjustment file because it is not necessary to pull out the spine cover from the bag-like portion in order to have a binding leg when adding or removing documents or the like. Such a problem can be solved.

上記背幅調整ファイルは、ヒンジが、少なくとも一端が第一表紙における外周部と接しておらず、第一表紙の外周部と接していない端が、第一表紙及び綴じ孔保持体を分ける切り込み等の切り分け部と接続するように構成してもよい。すなわち、第一表紙と綴じ孔保持体との境界を、ヒンジと切り分け部とで構成すればよい。   In the back width adjustment file, the hinge has at least one end not in contact with the outer periphery of the first cover, and the end not in contact with the outer periphery of the first cover separates the first cover and the binding hole holder. You may comprise so that it may connect with a carving part. That is, the boundary between the first cover and the binding hole holder may be configured by the hinge and the cut portion.

綴じ具が綴じ足を保持した状態(通常の書類等保管・閲覧時)において、第一表紙の内側面においてヒンジを中心に第一表紙と綴じ孔保持体とを相対的に回転させてしまうと、当該ヒンジ部に対応する外側の部材、すなわち第一表紙も折れ曲がってしまうことになりかねないが、本構成は、第一表紙の内側面におけるヒンジに沿った直線においてヒンジでない部分が存在するため、以上の問題を解決している。すなわち、上記状態において、ヒンジを中心にして綴じ足保持体が内側袋部/袋状部/第一表紙に対して回転移動しようとしたとしても、ヒンジと同一直線上の部分にヒンジでない部分が押しとどめるため、ヒンジが存する直線を中心としてファイルが折れ曲がるということが防止されている。
なお、ヒンジ部の両端が第一表紙における外周部と接しないように構成すれば、ヒンジを中心にして折れ曲がろうとする方向の力が発生したとしても、ヒンジの両端側における内側袋部がこの力を効果的に受け止めるので、書類の閲覧時等にヒンジを中心にしてファイルが折れてしまうといったことが極めて効果的に防止される。
If the first cover and the binding hole holder are relatively rotated around the hinge on the inner side surface of the first cover in a state where the binding tool holds the binding foot (when storing or viewing normal documents etc.) The outer member corresponding to the hinge portion, i.e., the first cover may be bent, but this configuration has a non-hinge portion in a straight line along the hinge on the inner surface of the first cover. Has solved the above problems. That is, in the above state, even if the binding foot holding body tries to rotate and move with respect to the inner bag portion / bag-like portion / first cover around the hinge, the non-hinge portion is located on the same straight line as the hinge. The file is prevented from being bent around the straight line where the hinge exists to keep it pressed.
In addition, if it comprises so that the both ends of a hinge part may not contact the outer peripheral part in a 1st cover, even if the force of the direction which is going to bend centering on a hinge generate | occur | produces, the inner side bag part in the both ends side of a hinge will occur. Since this force is effectively received, it is very effectively prevented that the file is folded around the hinge when the document is viewed.

本発明によれば、書類等の加除時の作業性を大幅に向上させ、また、書類等の加除時に破損等しにくい背幅調整ファイルを提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to greatly improve the workability at the time of adding and removing documents and to provide a spine width adjustment file that is not easily damaged when adding and removing documents.

以下、本発明に係る背幅調整ファイル1を、添付した図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。まず、図1乃至図3に基づき背幅調整ファイル1の構成を説明する。   Hereinafter, the spine width adjustment file 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the configuration of the spine adjustment file 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1〜図3に示すように、背幅調整ファイル1は、書類等15等を挟む表表紙11及び裏表紙12と、裏表紙12に固定され表表紙11における袋状部20に出し入れ自在に設けられた背表紙13と、裏表紙12に設けられ書類等15等のパンチ孔29に挿入される綴じ足14,14と、綴じ足14,14を書類等15等に沿って折り曲げた状態でロック(保持)する綴じ具16と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the spine width adjustment file 1 is fixed to the back cover 12 and the front cover 11 and the back cover 12 sandwiching the document 15 etc., and can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-like portion 20 on the front cover 11. In the state where the back cover 13 provided, the binding legs 14, 14 provided on the back cover 12 and inserted into the punch holes 29 of the document etc. 15, and the binding legs 14, 14 are bent along the document etc. 15 etc. And a binding tool 16 for locking (holding).

表表紙11は、綴じ足14,14が挿入される綴じ孔22,22を備えた回転部(綴じ孔保持体)23が突設して設けられており、回転部23を上側(Z方向;図2参照。)へ回転移動させるための、袋状部20に対する出し入れ方向X(図2参照。)に対して直交する方向Y(図1参照。)に延びるヒンジ17が設けられている。ヒンジ17は、綴じ孔22,22の間隔L1より長く、第一表紙の幅L3よりも狭い長さL2である。袋状部20は、表表紙11における回転部23以外の非回転部(内側袋部)24に形成されている。   The front cover 11 is provided with a rotating portion (binding hole holder) 23 provided with binding holes 22 and 22 into which the binding feet 14 and 14 are inserted, and is provided on the upper side (Z direction; A hinge 17 extending in a direction Y (see FIG. 1) perpendicular to the insertion / extraction direction X (see FIG. 2) with respect to the bag-like portion 20 is provided for rotational movement to the bag-like portion 20. The hinge 17 has a length L2 that is longer than the interval L1 between the binding holes 22 and 22 and narrower than the width L3 of the first cover. The bag-like portion 20 is formed on a non-rotating portion (inner bag portion) 24 other than the rotating portion 23 on the front cover 11.

ヒンジ17は、端17a,17bからそれぞれに最も近い表表紙11における端11a、端11bへ延びる切り込み(切り分け部)19,19が設けられている。切り込み19は、互いに交差する二辺19a,19bで構成された略L字形の溝である。切り込み19の一辺19aは、ヒンジ17の端17a,17bから略X方向に延び、他辺19bは一辺19aと一端で接続し略Y方向に延び、表表紙11の外周部11a、11bに接続している。   The hinge 17 is provided with cuts (cutting portions) 19 and 19 extending from the ends 17a and 17b to the ends 11a and 11b of the front cover 11 closest to the ends. The notch 19 is a substantially L-shaped groove composed of two sides 19a and 19b intersecting each other. One side 19a of the notch 19 extends from the ends 17a and 17b of the hinge 17 in the substantially X direction, and the other side 19b is connected to the one side 19a at one end and extends in the substantially Y direction, and is connected to the outer peripheral portions 11a and 11b of the cover cover 11. ing.

なお、本実施形態における回転部23は、表表紙11のファイル内側面におけるヒンジ17、切り込み19,19、表表紙11の上下端縁11a,11b、及び綴じ孔22,22側の側端縁23aで囲まれた部材であるが、回転部23と非回転部(内側袋部)24とを別体で作成し、これをヒンジ17の位置において接合し、接合部をヒンジとして機能させるようにして構成することも可能である。   Note that the rotating unit 23 in the present embodiment includes the hinge 17 on the inner surface of the file of the front cover 11, the notches 19 and 19, the upper and lower edges 11 a and 11 b of the cover cover 11, and the side edge 23 a on the binding holes 22 and 22 side. The rotating part 23 and the non-rotating part (inner bag part) 24 are created separately and joined at the position of the hinge 17 so that the joined part functions as a hinge. It is also possible to configure.

表表紙11は、一対の板状部材であるファイル表面側の部材(図1では紙面裏側方向の部材)21aと内側の部材(内側袋部)21bが隙間を空けて対向して配置されている。この隙間が袋状部20である。袋状部20は、板状部材21a,21bの上下端11a,11b及び外側端11c側の3辺(外周部の3辺)が接合され、綴じ孔22側の一辺が開口されている。
図3に示すように、背表紙13は、一端側(固定部13a)が裏表紙12の綴じ足固定部28に固定され、固定部13a及び背幅部分13b以外の余長部13c(先端部)は、表表紙11の袋状部20に出し入れ自在に挿入されている。
In the front cover 11, a file surface side member (a member in the back side direction in FIG. 1) 21a and an inner member (inner bag portion) 21b which are a pair of plate-like members are arranged to face each other with a gap. . This gap is the bag-like portion 20. The bag-like portion 20 has three sides on the upper and lower ends 11a, 11b and the outer end 11c side of the plate-like members 21a, 21b (three sides of the outer peripheral portion) joined, and one side on the binding hole 22 side is opened.
As shown in FIG. 3, the spine cover 13 has one end side (fixing portion 13 a) fixed to the binding foot fixing portion 28 of the back cover 12, and an extra length portion 13 c (tip portion) other than the fixing portion 13 a and the back width portion 13 b. ) Is inserted into and removed from the bag-like portion 20 of the front cover 11.

回転部23は、非回転部24側にヒンジ25を介して綴じ孔形成部26が設けられている。綴じ孔形成部26は綴じ孔22,22が設けられている。
綴じ足固定部28は、綴じ孔22、22に対応する位置に綴じ足14が設けられている。本実施形態においては、貫通孔に、一端(後端側)が当該孔に対して抜け止め(ストッパー)となっており、他端(先端側)が当該孔を貫通し、書類等15のパンチ孔29、綴じ孔22を順次挿通可能に構成されている。
綴じ具16は、綴じ孔22、22から引き出された状態の綴じ足14、14が綴じ孔22、22から抜けないようにするための綴じ足固定具であり、適宜公知の綴じ具が採用される。
次に、背幅調整ファイル1の作用を、主に図4乃至図6を参照しながら説明する。
The rotating portion 23 is provided with a binding hole forming portion 26 via a hinge 25 on the non-rotating portion 24 side. The binding hole forming unit 26 is provided with binding holes 22 and 22.
The binding foot fixing portion 28 is provided with the binding feet 14 at positions corresponding to the binding holes 22 and 22. In the present embodiment, one end (rear end side) of the through hole serves as a stopper (stopper) for the hole, and the other end (front end side) penetrates the hole to punch the document 15 or the like. The holes 29 and the binding holes 22 can be inserted sequentially.
The binding tool 16 is a binding foot fixing tool for preventing the binding feet 14 and 14 pulled out from the binding holes 22 and 22 from coming out of the binding holes 22 and 22, and a known binding tool is appropriately used. The
Next, the operation of the spine width adjustment file 1 will be described with reference mainly to FIGS.

背幅調整ファイル1に綴じられた書類等15等の加除を行う場合は、図4に示すようにまず表表紙11を開き、綴じ具16による綴じ足14の固定状態(ロック状態)を解除する。   When adding or removing the document 15 or the like bound in the spine width adjustment file 1, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the front cover 11 is opened, and the fixed state (locked state) of the binding foot 14 by the binding tool 16 is released. .

そして、表表紙11の非回転部24を手等で押さえて、図5に示すようにヒンジ17を中心として回転部23を書類等15等から離間する方向Zに回動させる。これにより、図5に示すように、綴じ孔22,22側の側端部23aと書類等15等との間に隙間dが生じする。
なお、ここまでの行程では表表紙11や非回転部24を裏表紙12に対して動かす必要
がないため、背表紙13を袋状部20から引き出す必要もなく、また、上記作業に起因して背表紙13(余長部13c)が袋状部20から自動的に(作業者が意図せずに)引き出されることもない。
Then, the non-rotating portion 24 of the front cover 11 is pressed with a hand or the like, and the rotating portion 23 is rotated about the hinge 17 in the direction Z away from the document 15 or the like as shown in FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, a gap d is formed between the side end portion 23a on the binding hole 22, 22 side and the document 15 or the like.
In addition, since it is not necessary to move the front cover 11 and the non-rotating part 24 with respect to the back cover 12 in the process so far, there is no need to pull out the back cover 13 from the bag-like part 20, and due to the above work. The spine 13 (the extra length portion 13c) is not automatically pulled out from the bag-like portion 20 (unintentionally by the operator).

上記のようにして生じた隙間dに指を入れて綴じ足14を掴み、綴じ足14を綴じ孔22から引き抜くことで、綴じ足14に対して書類等15の加除が可能となる。書類等15の加除を行った後、綴じ孔22,22に綴じ足14,14を挿入し、回転部23を書類等15側に当接するよう図4、図5中矢印Z方向とは反対方向に回動させ、図6に示すように綴じ孔22よりもファイル内側に飛び出た状態の綴じ足14を綴じ具16によってロックする。   By inserting a finger into the gap d generated as described above to grasp the binding foot 14 and pulling out the binding foot 14 from the binding hole 22, it is possible to add or remove the document 15 or the like to the binding foot 14. After adding or removing the document 15 or the like, the binding legs 14 and 14 are inserted into the binding holes 22 and 22 so that the rotating portion 23 is in contact with the document 15 or the like in the direction opposite to the arrow Z direction in FIGS. 6, and the binding foot 14 that protrudes to the inside of the file from the binding hole 22 is locked by the binding tool 16 as shown in FIG. 6.

以上のように書類等15の加除を行うと、背幅量13bも作業前と変える必要があるが、その調整は、書類等15の加除を行う行程において行ってもよい。また、綴じ足14を綴じ具16によってロックした後に調整してもよい。特に図6(a)に示すように書類等15の量が増えた場合には、綴じ足14を綴じ具16によってロックした後、ファイルを閉じると(表表紙11を裏表紙12に対向するように回転移動させると)、これに起因して背表紙13が(余長部13c)が袋状部20から自動的に必要量だけ引き出される。   When the document 15 is added or removed as described above, the back width 13b needs to be changed from that before the work, but the adjustment may be performed in the process of adding or removing the document 15 or the like. Further, the binding foot 14 may be adjusted after being locked by the binding tool 16. In particular, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the amount of the document 15 or the like increases, the binding foot 14 is locked by the binding tool 16 and then the file is closed (the front cover 11 faces the back cover 12). Accordingly, the spine cover 13 (the extra length portion 13c) is automatically pulled out from the bag-like portion 20 by a necessary amount due to this.

このように、背幅調整ファイル1は、書類等加除の際に綴じ孔22,22からの綴じ足14,14を抜き出す工程において、袋状部20への背表紙13の出し入れを行う必要がなく、また、この行程において綴じ足14、14が綴じ孔22、22から引き出されてしまうこともない。また、書類等加除の全工程において、袋状部20からの背表紙13の出し入れは、書類等加除の量に応じた必要最小限の量ですむ。   As described above, the spine width adjustment file 1 does not require the back cover 13 to be taken in and out of the bag-like portion 20 in the step of extracting the binding feet 14 from the binding holes 22 and 22 when adding documents or the like. In addition, the binding legs 14 and 14 are not pulled out from the binding holes 22 and 22 in this process. Further, in all the processes for adding and removing documents, the back cover 13 can be taken in and out of the bag-like portion 20 with a minimum amount corresponding to the amount of documents and the like.

本発明は上記実施例に限定して解釈されるものではなく、その趣旨・精神に沿って上記実施例を適宜変形することができる。例えば以下の変形例も採用し得る。   The present invention is not construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments can be modified as appropriate in accordance with the spirit and spirit thereof. For example, the following modifications may be employed.

上記実施形態において、裏表紙12に袋状部20を設け、背表紙13を表表紙11に固定した構成や、綴じ孔と綴じ足の位置関係を逆にした構成などでも上記同等の作用効果を奏する。具体的には以下のような構成も採用し得る。   In the above embodiment, the same function and effect can be obtained even in a configuration in which the bag-shaped portion 20 is provided on the back cover 12 and the back cover 13 is fixed to the cover 11 or the positional relationship between the binding holes and the binding feet is reversed. Play. Specifically, the following configurations may be employed.

本実施の形態に係る第二の背幅調整ファイルは、第一表紙と第二表紙(一方が表表紙、他方が裏表紙)との間に書類等を挟むファイルであって、袋状部が、第一表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第一表紙と接続されて構成されている。背表紙は、基端部側が第二表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とする。綴じ孔は、第二表紙そのものに設けるか、第二表紙からファイル内側に突設して設けられた綴じ孔保持体に設ける(本明細書においてはいずれの構成も「綴じ孔が第二表紙に設けられている」等と表記する。)。内側袋部には、袋状部の背表紙が出し入れされる開口方向に突出する方向に、当該開口方向と交差する方向において内側袋部とヒンジを介して接続されている、先端側が書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足を備えた綴じ足保持体が設けられ、綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足を綴じ孔から引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具を備えている。
このような上記実施例とは綴じ足と綴じ孔の関係を逆の構成、すなわち、第一表紙(側)に綴じ足を設け、第二表紙(側)に綴じ孔を設けた構成であっても、書類等の加除作業時にヒンジを介して綴じ足保持体を回動させれば綴じ足をつかむことが可能となるため、背表紙を袋状部から引き出す必要がなく、またこの作業において背表紙が袋状部から引き出されることはない。したがって、この構成によっても上記同等の作用・効果を奏する。
The second spine width adjustment file according to the present embodiment is a file in which a document or the like is sandwiched between a first cover and a second cover (one is a front cover and the other is a back cover). The plate-like inner bag portion is overlapped on the file inner side of the first cover, and the outer peripheral portion is connected to the first cover so that at least one of them opens. The back cover is fixed to the second cover on the base end side, and the tip end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-like part. The binding hole is provided in the second cover itself, or provided in a binding hole holder provided so as to protrude from the second cover to the inside of the file. "It is provided." The inner bag portion is connected to the inner bag portion via a hinge in a direction protruding in the opening direction in which the back cover of the bag-like portion is put in and out, and in the direction intersecting with the opening direction, the leading end side is a document or the like A binding foot holding body including a binding foot inserted in the order of the provided through hole and binding hole is provided, and includes a binding tool that holds the binding foot inserted through the binding hole so as not to be pulled out from the binding hole. Yes.
In this embodiment, the relationship between the binding foot and the binding hole is reversed, that is, the binding foot is provided on the first cover (side) and the binding hole is provided on the second cover (side). However, since it is possible to grip the binding foot by rotating the binding foot holder via the hinge during the document addition / removal operation, there is no need to pull out the back cover from the bag-like portion. The cover is not pulled out from the bag. Therefore, this configuration also provides the same operations and effects.

本実施の形態に係る第三の背幅調整ファイルは、第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟んだ背幅調整ファイルであって、第二表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重
ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第二表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部を備える。背表紙は、基端部側が第一表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされている。そして、第一表紙及び背表紙の何れかからファイル内側方向へ突出するようにヒンジを介して設けられた、綴じ孔を有する綴じ孔保持体を備える。また、第二表紙に設けられた、先端側が、書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足と、綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足が引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を備える。
このような構成であっても、書類等加除作業時、綴じ具による綴じ足の固定状態を解除した後、上記ヒンジを介して綴じ孔保持体を回動させれば、上記実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルと同様に綴じ孔から綴じ足を引く抜くための作業スペースが生まれる。したがって、このような構成によっても上記同等の作用効果を奏する。
The third spine width adjustment file according to the present embodiment is a spine width adjustment file in which a document or the like is sandwiched between the first cover and the second cover, and the inside of the plate inside the file on the second cover The bag part is provided with a bag-like part configured such that the bag part is overlapped and the outer peripheral part is connected to the second cover so that at least one of the bag parts opens. The spine cover is fixed to the first cover on the base end side, and the tip end side can be taken in and out of the bag-like part. And the binding hole holding body which has the binding hole provided through the hinge so that it may protrude in a file inner side direction from either a 1st cover and a spine is provided. Also, the binding provided on the second cover, the front end side of which is inserted in the order of the through hole provided in the document, the binding hole, and the binding leg inserted in the binding hole is held so as not to be pulled out. And a tool.
Even in such a configuration, when the binding hole holding body is rotated via the hinge after releasing the fixed state of the binding foot by the binding tool at the time of adding and removing the document etc., the spine according to the above embodiment is performed. As with the width adjustment file, a work space is created for pulling out the binding foot from the binding hole. Therefore, even with such a configuration, the same operational effects as described above can be obtained.

第三の背幅調整ファイルにおいて、綴じ孔と綴じ孔の関係を逆にすることもできる。具体的には、本実施の形態に係る第四の背幅調整ファイルは、第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、第二表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第二表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部を有する。背表紙は、基端部側が第一表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされ、第二表紙に綴じ孔が設けられる。第一表紙及び背表紙の何れかからファイル内側方向へ突出するように、先端側が書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足を備えた綴じ足保持体が、接続先(第一表紙及び/又は背表紙)とヒンジ結合されている。そして、綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足が引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具を備える。   In the third spine width adjustment file, the relationship between the binding hole and the binding hole can be reversed. Specifically, the fourth spine width adjustment file according to the present embodiment is a spine width adjustment file in which a document or the like is sandwiched between the first cover page and the second cover page, and is inside the file on the second cover page. A plate-shaped inner bag portion is overlapped, and the outer peripheral portion has a bag-like portion configured to be connected to the second cover so that at least one of them opens. The back cover is fixed to the first cover on the base end side, the tip end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-shaped portion, and a binding hole is provided on the second cover. A binding foot holding body having a binding foot inserted in the order of a through hole provided in a document or the like and a binding hole in order to protrude from either the first cover or the back cover toward the inside of the file is connected to (First cover and / or spine) and hinged. And the binding tool hold | maintained so that the binding leg inserted in the binding hole may not be pulled out is provided.

図8に示すように、綴じ具16の綴じ孔22に切れ込み22aを設けると(狭義の綴じ孔22bと綴じ足通過部22aとによって綴じ孔22を構成すると)、上記した作用効果(作業性の向上や耐久性の向上など)はさらに優れたものとなる。なお、図8は、当該別例に係る構成を示した斜視図であるが、上記実施例と同等の構成については同一の符号を付し、また、説明を容易にするため背表紙13等を省略している。   As shown in FIG. 8, when the notch 22a is provided in the binding hole 22 of the binding tool 16 (when the binding hole 22 is constituted by the binding hole 22b and the binding leg passage portion 22a in a narrow sense), the above-described effects (workability) The improvement and the improvement of durability are even better. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a configuration according to the another example. The same components as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the back cover 13 and the like are attached for ease of explanation. Omitted.

綴じ具16は、綴じ具蓋部16aと綴じ具ベース部16bとを備え、綴じ孔22を挿通された綴じ足14を両者で挟み込み、両者が係合することで綴じ足を保持する構成である。綴じ具ベース部16bには綴じ孔22が設けられており、綴じ孔22は、上記したように綴じ足通過部22aと狭義の綴じ孔22bとで構成されている。従って、綴じ足14は、先端部から狭義の綴じ孔22bを差し込み挿通させる以外にも、側部から綴じ足通過部22aを通過させて狭義の綴じ孔22bに挿通された状態とすることもできる。   The binding tool 16 includes a binding tool lid portion 16a and a binding tool base portion 16b. The binding tool 16 is configured to hold the binding foot by sandwiching the binding foot 14 inserted through the binding hole 22 and engaging them. . A binding hole 22 is provided in the binding tool base portion 16b, and the binding hole 22 includes the binding foot passage portion 22a and the narrow binding hole 22b as described above. Therefore, the binding foot 14 can be inserted into the narrow binding hole 22b by passing the binding foot passage portion 22a from the side portion in addition to inserting and inserting the narrow binding hole 22b from the tip portion. .

この別例に係る背幅調整ファイルにおいて書類等の加除を行うには、綴じ具蓋部16aと綴じ具ベース部16bとの係合を解除して綴じ具蓋部16aを綴じ具ベース部16bから開いた後、綴じ足14を綴じ足通過部22aを介して綴じ孔22から引き出す。そして、ヒンジ17を中心に回転部23を裏表紙12から引き離す方向に移動させれば、綴じ足14に対して書類等の加除を行うことが可能となる。このようにして書類等の加除作業を行う場合であっても、書類等の加除を行える状態にするに際して背表紙と袋状部の相対位置を変更する必要がない。なお、本構成においても当然、上記実施例と同様に書類等の加除作業を行うこともできる。   In order to add or remove a document or the like in the spine width adjustment file according to this other example, the engagement between the binding tool lid portion 16a and the binding tool base portion 16b is released, and the binding tool lid portion 16a is removed from the binding tool base portion 16b. After opening, the binding foot 14 is pulled out from the binding hole 22 through the binding foot passage portion 22a. Then, if the rotating unit 23 is moved in the direction away from the back cover 12 around the hinge 17, it is possible to add or remove documents or the like to the binding foot 14. Even when a document is added or removed in this way, it is not necessary to change the relative position of the spine and the bag-like portion when the document can be added. Of course, in this configuration as well, it is possible to add and remove documents and the like as in the above embodiment.

上記実施形態は、次のように変形することもできる。すなわち、この変形例に係る背幅調整ファイルは、書類等を挟む表表紙及び裏表紙と、表表紙又は裏表紙の一方に固定され、他方に設けられた袋状部に出し入れ自在に設けられた背表紙と、表表紙又は裏表紙に設けられ書類等の孔に挿入される綴じ足と、綴じ足を前記書類等に沿って折り曲げた状態で保持する綴じ具と、表表紙又は裏表紙における綴じ足が設けられていない表紙に設けられ、綴じ足が挿入される綴じ孔と、表表紙及び裏表紙における前記綴じ孔が設けられた表紙
において、綴じ孔を含む部分を、綴じ足が設けられた表紙から引き離す方向に回転移動させるための、袋状部に対する出し入れ方向に対して交差する方向に延びるヒンジと、を有する。
The above embodiment can also be modified as follows. That is, the spine width adjustment file according to this modification is fixed to one of the front cover and the back cover and the front cover or the back cover sandwiching a document or the like, and is provided so as to be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-like portion provided on the other. A back cover, a binding foot provided on a front cover or a back cover and inserted into a hole of a document, a binding tool that holds the binding foot in a folded state along the document, and binding on the front cover or the back cover A binding hole is provided in a binding hole provided on a cover without a foot and a binding hole in which a binding foot is inserted, and a cover including the binding hole in the front cover and the back cover provided with the binding hole. And a hinge extending in a direction intersecting with the insertion / removal direction with respect to the bag-like portion for rotating in the direction of separating from the cover.

この変形例に係る背幅調整ファイルは、表表紙又は裏表紙における綴じ孔を含む一部分をヒンジで回転させて書類等から離間させることができる。具体的には、綴じ具による綴じ足の係合を解除した後、綴じ孔を含む部分を、ヒンジを中心に書類等(綴じ足の基端部が設けられた側の表紙)から離し、綴じ孔が設けられた側の表紙と書類等の間において綴じ足を露出させることができる。このように綴じ孔を含む一部分と書類等との間に隙間が形成されるので、この隙間を利用して(この隙間に指を入れて)綴じ足を掴み、綴じ足を綴じ孔から抜き出すことができる。
この際、背表紙を挿入する袋状部は綴じ孔を含む一部分以外の部分に形成されているので、綴じ足を含む一部分が回転しても、袋状部から背表紙を引き出されない。従って、書類等の加除を行うために綴じ孔から綴じ足を引き出す際に、背表紙を袋状部から出す必要がないため、操作性が向上する。また、背表紙の出し入れに際して負荷がかかる部位の損傷を抑制できる。
The spine width adjustment file according to this modified example can be separated from a document or the like by rotating a part including a binding hole on the front cover or back cover with a hinge. Specifically, after releasing the binding of the binding foot by the binding tool, the portion including the binding hole is separated from the document or the like (the cover on the side where the base end portion of the binding foot is provided) around the hinge, and the binding is performed. The binding leg can be exposed between the cover on the side where the hole is provided and the document. Since a gap is formed between the part including the binding hole and the document or the like in this way, the binding leg is grasped (with a finger in this gap) and the binding leg is extracted from the binding hole. Can do.
At this time, since the bag-like portion into which the spine is inserted is formed at a portion other than the portion including the binding hole, the spine is not pulled out from the bag-like portion even if the portion including the binding leg is rotated. Therefore, when pulling out the binding foot from the binding hole in order to add or remove a document or the like, it is not necessary to take out the back cover from the bag-like portion, so that the operability is improved. In addition, it is possible to suppress damage to a portion where a load is applied when the back cover is put in and out.

台の上に当該ファイルを載せて書類等の加除作業を行う場合、綴じ孔が設けられている部分が、綴じ孔が設けられている表紙の主体(いわゆる表紙として機能し、この作業状態において台と当接する部分)とは異なる平面に移動される(ヒンジを中心として回転される)ため、背表紙並びに裏表紙(それぞれの「表紙」として外部から視認される主体部分)の略全てを台に接したまま作業を行うことができる。
従来のファイルには上記ヒンジがないため、綴じ孔が設けられている側の表紙は台と接しないため、作業中、当該表紙に誤って力を加えてしまい、表紙に折り目を付けてしまったり、表紙を破損してしまったりするといったことがあったが、そのような事態を効果的に防ぐこともできる。
When a document is added or removed by placing the file on the table, the portion provided with the binding hole functions as the main body of the cover provided with the binding hole (so-called cover, Since it is moved to a different plane (rotated around the hinge), almost all of the back cover and back cover (the main part visible from the outside as the respective “cover”) are used as a base. You can work while touching.
Since the conventional file does not have the above hinges, the cover on the side where the binding holes are provided does not contact the base, so that during operation, the cover is mistakenly applied and the cover is creased. The cover is sometimes damaged, but such a situation can be effectively prevented.

ここで、前記ヒンジは、少なくとも一端が、当該ヒンジが設けられている表紙における端と接しておらず、表紙における端と接していないヒンジの端から、当該ヒンジが設けられている表紙における前記袋状部に対する出し入れ方向に対して交差する方向における辺の内、当該ヒンジの端と異なる端とは反対側の辺へ至る切り込みが設けられている構成にできる。
従って、実質的な背表紙部分(ファイル幅)が収納されている書類等と比べて必要以上に厚くなってしまったり、ヒンジが設けられた表紙における実質的に表紙として機能している部分の面積が狭くなってしまい表紙側からファイルの中身(書類等)が視認できてしまったりするという問題を効果的に防ぐことが可能となる。
Here, at least one end of the hinge is not in contact with the end of the cover on which the hinge is provided, and the bag on the cover on which the hinge is provided from the end of the hinge not in contact with the end of the cover. Of the sides in the direction intersecting the insertion / removal direction with respect to the shape portion, a cut can be provided to reach a side opposite to the end different from the end of the hinge.
Therefore, the area of the part that is substantially thicker than necessary, such as a document that contains a substantial back cover (file width), or that substantially functions as a cover on a cover provided with a hinge. It becomes possible to effectively prevent the problem that the contents of the file (documents, etc.) can be visually recognized from the cover side due to narrowing.

前記切り込みは互いに交差する二辺で形成され、一辺が前記ヒンジの端縁から前記綴じ孔側に延び、他辺が前記一辺の先端から前記表表紙又は前記裏表紙の端まで延びている構成にできる。この構成によれば、綴じ足を含む一部分、すなわちヒンジから回転する部分の面積を小さくできるので、外観が向上する。言い換えると、ヒンジの長さを短くすることができるため、当該ヒンジが設けられたことによって表紙が折れ曲がりやすくなるといった問題を防止できる。   The notch is formed by two sides intersecting each other, one side extends from the edge of the hinge to the binding hole side, and the other side extends from the tip of the one side to the end of the front cover or the back cover. it can. According to this configuration, since the area of a part including the binding legs, that is, a part rotating from the hinge can be reduced, the appearance is improved. In other words, since the length of the hinge can be shortened, it is possible to prevent a problem that the cover is easily bent due to the provision of the hinge.

前記ヒンジは前記背表紙を前記袋状部内に出し入れする方向に対して略直交する方向に延びているのが好ましい。この構成によれば、ヒンジが表表紙及び裏表紙の四辺と平行又は直角になるので外観が向上する。また、ファイルに設けられる他のヒンジや切り込みと略同じ方向のヒンジとなるため、書類等の加除作業を行う際に、ヒンジ方向と異なる方向に力を入れてしまい、表紙が折れ曲がってしまうといった問題の発生を防ぐことができる。   It is preferable that the hinge extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to a direction in which the back cover is taken in and out of the bag-like portion. According to this configuration, since the hinge is parallel or perpendicular to the four sides of the front cover and the back cover, the appearance is improved. In addition, because the hinge is in the same direction as other hinges and cuts provided in the file, when adding or removing documents, etc., force is applied in a direction different from the hinge direction, causing the cover to be bent. Can be prevented.

また、次のように変形することもできる。この変形例に係る背幅調整ファイルは、書類等を挟む表表紙及び裏表紙と、表表紙又は裏表紙の一方に固定され、他方に設けられた袋状部内に出し入れ自在に設けられた背表紙と、表表紙又は裏表紙に設けられ書類等の孔に挿入される綴じ足と、綴じ足を書類等に沿って折り曲げた状態で保持する綴じ具と、を備える背幅調整ファイルにおいて、表表紙又は裏表紙に設けられ綴じ足を挿入する綴じ孔と、表表紙又は裏表紙の綴じ孔を含む一部分を回転させるべく、表表紙又は裏表紙に設けられ背表紙の前記袋状部に対する出し入れ方向に対して交差する方向に延びるヒンジと、を有し、袋状部は、表表紙又は裏表紙における綴じ孔を含む一部分以外の部分に形成されている。   Further, it can be modified as follows. The spine width adjustment file according to this modification is fixed to one of the front cover and the back cover and the front cover or the back cover sandwiching the document, etc. And a binding cover for holding a binding foot that is provided on a front cover or a back cover and is inserted into a hole of a document or the like, and a binding tool that holds the binding foot in a folded state along the document or the like. Alternatively, in order to rotate the binding hole provided on the back cover for inserting the binding foot and the part including the binding hole of the front cover or the back cover, the back cover provided on the back cover or the back cover in the insertion / removal direction with respect to the bag-like portion. The bag-like portion is formed in a portion other than the portion including the binding hole in the front cover or the back cover.

この変形例によれば、背幅調整ファイルに綴じられた書類等の加除を行う際に、表表紙又は裏表紙における綴じ孔を含む一部分をヒンジから回転させて書類等から離間させることにより、綴じ孔を含む一部分と書類等との間に隙間を形成し、この隙間を利用して綴じ足を掴み、綴じ足を綴じ孔から抜き出すことができる。
この際、背表紙を挿入する袋状部は綴じ孔を含む一部分以外の部分に形成されているので、綴じ足を含む一部分が回転しても袋状部は回転しない。従って、書類等の加除を行う際に、背表紙を袋状部に出し入れする必要がないため、操作性が向上する。また、背表紙の出し入れに際して負荷がかかる部位の損傷を抑制できる。
According to this modification, when adding or removing a document or the like bound in the back width adjustment file, a part including the binding hole in the front cover or the back cover is rotated from the hinge to be separated from the document or the like. A gap is formed between a part including the hole and the document, and the binding leg can be grasped using the gap and the binding leg can be extracted from the binding hole.
At this time, since the bag-like portion into which the spine is inserted is formed in a portion other than the portion including the binding hole, the bag-like portion does not rotate even if the portion including the binding legs is rotated. Therefore, it is not necessary to put the back cover in and out of the bag-like portion when adding or removing documents or the like, so that the operability is improved. In addition, it is possible to suppress damage to a portion where a load is applied when the back cover is put in and out.

ここで、前記ヒンジの両端から前記表表紙又は前記裏表紙の上端又は下端まで延びる切り込みが設けられている構成にできる。この構成によれば、ヒンジの長さを短くできるので、外観が向上する。
また、前記切り込みは略L字形に形成され、前記L字形の一辺が前記ヒンジの端縁から前記綴じ足側に延び、他辺が前記一辺の先端から前記表表紙又は前記裏表紙の上端又は下端まで延びている構成にできる。この構成によれば、綴じ足を含む一部分、すなわちヒンジから回転する部分の面積を小さくできるので、外観が向上する。
Here, it can be set as the structure provided with the notch extended from the both ends of the said hinge to the upper end or lower end of the said front cover or the said back cover. According to this configuration, since the length of the hinge can be shortened, the appearance is improved.
The cut is formed in a substantially L shape, one side of the L shape extends from the edge of the hinge to the binding leg side, and the other side extends from the tip of the one side to the upper end or lower end of the front cover or the back cover. It can be configured to extend to. According to this configuration, since the area of a part including the binding legs, that is, a part rotating from the hinge can be reduced, the appearance is improved.

本実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルを示す正面図であり、表表紙を開いた状態を示す図である。It is a front view which shows the spine width adjustment file which concerns on this embodiment, and is a figure which shows the state which opened the cover. 本実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルを示す下面図であり、図1のA矢視図である。It is a bottom view which shows the spine width adjustment file which concerns on this embodiment, and is A arrow view of FIG. 本実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルの袋状部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bag-shaped part of the back width adjustment file which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルの作用を説明する図であり、綴じ具による綴じ足のロックを解除した状態を示す図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the back width adjustment file which concerns on this embodiment, and is a figure which shows the state which cancel | released the lock of the binding leg by a binding tool. 本実施形態に係る背幅調整ファイルの作用を説明する図であり、回転部を回転させた状態を示す図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the spine width adjustment file which concerns on this embodiment, and is a figure which shows the state which rotated the rotation part. 図6(a)は書類等を追加した場合に背幅を大きくした状態を示す図、図6(b)は書類等を除去した場合に背幅を小さくした状態を示す図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a state where the back width is increased when a document or the like is added, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a state where the back width is reduced when the document or the like is removed. 従来例に係る背幅調整ファイルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the spine width adjustment file which concerns on a prior art example. 別例に係る背幅調整ファイルを示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the spine width adjustment file which concerns on another example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 背幅調整ファイル
11 表表紙
12 裏表紙
13 背表紙
11a 表表紙の上端
11b 表表紙の下端
13a 背表紙の固定部
13b 背表紙の背幅部分
13c 背表紙の余長部
14 綴じ足
15 書類等
16 綴じ具
17 ヒンジ
17a,17b ヒンジの両端
18 ヒンジの固定部分
19 略L字形の切り込み
19A 切り込みの一辺
19b 切り込みの他辺
20 袋状部
21a,21b 板状部材
22 綴じ孔
23 表表紙の回転部
23a 回転部の側端部
24 非回転部
26 綴じ孔形成部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Back width adjustment file 11 Front cover 12 Back cover 13 Back cover 11a Upper end of cover 11b Lower end of front cover 13a Fixed part of back cover 13b Back width part of back cover 13c Extra length part of back cover 14 Binding leg 15 Documents, etc. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 16 Binding tool 17 Hinge 17a, 17b Both ends of hinge 18 Hinge fixed part 19 Incision of substantially L shape 19A One side of cutting 19b Other side of cutting 20 Bag-like part 21a, 21b Plate-like member 22 Binding hole 23 Rotating part of cover 23a Side end of rotating part 24 Non-rotating part 26 Binding hole forming part

Claims (6)

第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、
第一表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第一表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部と、
基端部側が第二表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされた背表紙と、
内側袋部において袋状部の背表紙が出し入れされる開口方向に設けられ、当該開口方向と交差する方向において内側袋部とヒンジを介して接続されている、綴じ孔を有する綴じ孔保持体と、
第二表紙に設けられた、先端側が、書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足と、
綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足を引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を有する背幅調整ファイル。
A spine adjustment file that sandwiches documents etc. between the first cover and the second cover,
A bag-shaped portion configured such that a plate-shaped inner bag portion is overlapped on the file inner side of the first cover, and an outer peripheral portion is connected to the first cover so that at least one of them opens.
A spine cover whose base end side is fixed to the second cover and whose front end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-like part;
A binding hole holding body having a binding hole, which is provided in an opening direction in which the back cover of the bag-shaped portion is taken in and out in the inner bag portion, and is connected to the inner bag portion via a hinge in a direction crossing the opening direction; ,
A binding leg provided on the second cover, the leading end side being inserted in the order of the through hole provided in the document, the binding hole,
A spine adjustment file, comprising: a binding tool that holds a binding foot inserted through the binding hole so as not to be pulled out.
前記ヒンジは、少なくとも一端が、第一表紙における外周部と接しておらず、
第一表紙の外周部と接していない端は、第一表紙及び綴じ孔保持体を分ける切り分け部と接続している、請求項1に記載の背幅調整ファイル。
At least one end of the hinge is not in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the first cover,
The spine width adjustment file according to claim 1, wherein an end of the first cover that is not in contact with the outer peripheral portion is connected to a cutting portion that divides the first cover and the binding hole holder.
前記綴じ孔保持体は、さらに、他の構成要素と接続していない外周部から綴じ孔へ至る切り込み形状の綴じ足通過部を備え、
前記綴じ具は、綴じ足を保持する際、当該綴じ足が前記綴じ足通過部からも引き抜かれないように保持する、
請求項1又は2に記載の背幅調整ファイル。
The binding hole holding body further includes a binding leg passing portion having a cut shape extending from the outer peripheral portion not connected to other components to the binding hole,
The binding tool holds the binding foot so that the binding foot is not pulled out from the binding foot passage portion;
The spine width adjustment file according to claim 1 or 2.
第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、
第一表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第一表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部と、
基端部側が第二表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされた背表紙と、
第二表紙に設けられた綴じ孔と、
内側袋部において袋状部の背表紙が出し入れされる開口方向に設けられ、当該開口方向と交差する方向において内側袋部とヒンジを介して接続されている、先端側が書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足を備えた綴じ足保持体と、
綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足を綴じ孔から引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を備えた背幅調整ファイル。
A spine adjustment file that sandwiches documents etc. between the first cover and the second cover,
A bag-shaped portion configured such that a plate-shaped inner bag portion is overlapped on the file inner side of the first cover, and an outer peripheral portion is connected to the first cover so that at least one of them opens.
A spine cover whose base end side is fixed to the second cover and whose front end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-like part;
A binding hole provided on the second cover,
A penetrating hole provided in the inner bag portion in the opening direction in which the back cover of the bag-shaped portion is taken in and out, and connected to the inner bag portion via a hinge in a direction intersecting the opening direction, and the leading end side provided in the document etc. A binding foot holding body having a binding foot inserted in the order of the hole and the binding hole;
A binding width adjustment file comprising: a binding tool that holds a binding foot inserted through the binding hole so as not to be pulled out of the binding hole.
第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、
第二表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第二表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部と、
基端部側が第一表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされた背表紙と、
第一表紙及び背表紙の何れかからファイル内側方向へヒンジ部を介して設けられた、綴じ孔を有する綴じ孔保持体と、
第二表紙に設けられた、先端側が、書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足と、
綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足が引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を有する背幅調整ファイル。
A spine adjustment file that sandwiches documents etc. between the first cover and the second cover,
A bag-shaped portion configured such that a plate-shaped inner bag portion is overlapped on the file inner side of the second cover, and an outer peripheral portion is connected to the second cover so that at least one of them opens.
A back cover whose base end side is fixed to the first cover and whose front end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-shaped portion;
A binding hole holding body having a binding hole, which is provided from either the first cover or the back cover via a hinge portion toward the file inner side;
A binding leg provided on the second cover, the leading end side being inserted in the order of the through hole provided in the document, the binding hole,
A spine adjustment file, comprising: a binding tool that holds a binding foot inserted through the binding hole so as not to be pulled out.
第一表紙と第二表紙との間に書類等を挟む背幅調整ファイルであって、
第二表紙におけるファイル内側に板状の内側袋部が重ねられ、少なくとも一方が開口するように外周部が第二表紙と接続されて構成された袋状部と、
基端部側が第一表紙に固定され、先端部側が袋状部に出し入れ自在とされた背表紙と、
第二表紙に設けられた綴じ孔と、
第一表紙及び背表紙の何れかからファイル内側方向にヒンジ部を介して設けられた、先端側が書類等に設けられた貫通孔、綴じ孔の順に挿通される綴じ足を有する綴じ足保持体と、
綴じ孔に挿通された綴じ足が引き抜かれないように保持する綴じ具と、を有する背幅調整ファイル。
A spine adjustment file that sandwiches documents etc. between the first cover and the second cover,
A bag-shaped portion configured such that a plate-shaped inner bag portion is overlapped on the file inner side of the second cover, and an outer peripheral portion is connected to the second cover so that at least one of them opens.
A back cover whose base end side is fixed to the first cover and whose front end side can be freely inserted into and removed from the bag-shaped portion;
A binding hole provided on the second cover,
A binding foot holding body having a binding foot inserted in order of a through hole provided in a document or the like on the front end side and a binding hole provided in a file inward direction from either the first cover or the back cover; ,
A spine adjustment file, comprising: a binding tool that holds a binding foot inserted through the binding hole so as not to be pulled out.
JP2008121582A 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Spine width regulation file Pending JP2009269280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008121582A JP2009269280A (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Spine width regulation file

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008121582A JP2009269280A (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Spine width regulation file

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5194236B1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-05-08 倉松 八代 Back cover storage unit installed on filing equipment with adjustable back width

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0723578U (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-02 有限会社オーデイール・サービス Loose Leaf File Bindings
JP2008080574A (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-10 Plus Stationery Corp Filing binding leg and backwidth adjustable file equipped therewith

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0723578U (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-02 有限会社オーデイール・サービス Loose Leaf File Bindings
JP2008080574A (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-10 Plus Stationery Corp Filing binding leg and backwidth adjustable file equipped therewith

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5194236B1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-05-08 倉松 八代 Back cover storage unit installed on filing equipment with adjustable back width

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