CN102729686A - Volume and bookbinding apparatus - Google Patents

Volume and bookbinding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102729686A
CN102729686A CN2012100912963A CN201210091296A CN102729686A CN 102729686 A CN102729686 A CN 102729686A CN 2012100912963 A CN2012100912963 A CN 2012100912963A CN 201210091296 A CN201210091296 A CN 201210091296A CN 102729686 A CN102729686 A CN 102729686A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
sheet
paper
punch knife
cut
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Pending
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CN2012100912963A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
长谷川草
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102729686A publication Critical patent/CN102729686A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a volume which can eliminate or alleviate the harmful conditions that an openable area is limited and a larger force is exerted on a position to be bookbound when the openable area is opened, and a bookbinding apparatus. In the volume, a plurality of papers (P) clamping bending lines (P4) and having two areas are coincident with each other in a state of enabling the bending lines (P4) to be coincident, in one area of each paper (P) there is provided cutting and extending sheets (P61, P71) cut and overturned with the bending lines (P4) as a base end, and the cutting and extending sheets (P61, P71) of the plurality of papers (P) are mutually bookbound.

Description

Book and attachment means
Technical field
The present invention relates to attachment means that plurality of sheets of paper such as newspaper are bound the book that forms and are used to make this book.
Background technology
, made under plurality of sheets of paper overlaps with the situation of making book in the past, and generally waited edge part positions in the inner part that ratios of these coincidence paper are bound the root side to bind (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) through staple (staple).
But, in such book, can not will lean on the position of edge part side to open, so that the zone that can launch has to become is narrower than the position of having bound.In addition, have following problem: if launch energetically, then to the bigger power of position effect of this bookbinding, this position is damaged and/or with the state release of bookbinding.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2010-228451 communique
Summary of the invention
Situation such above the present invention is conceived to is accomplished, and its purpose is to provide can eliminate or relax that the zone that can launch is restricted and when opening, apply the book of the such unfavorable condition of bigger power and the attachment means that is used to make this book at the position of bookbinding.
The invention of such structure below the present invention adopts for problem such above solving.Promptly; Book involved in the present invention; It is characterized in that: many clip folding line and have two zones paper so that the roughly consistent state of said folding line overlap; Being formed with respectively in a side of each paper zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said folding line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding each other.
Here, so-called " paper " so long as material in the form of sheets get final product, can be material arbitrarily, except made of paper, also comprises perhaps wooden material of plastics system, metal system.
In addition; So-called " can be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said folding line " as long as can bind, can be that sheet is stretched in shape, big or small cutting arbitrarily; Its cardinal extremity is not limited to folding line in full accord, as long as be present near this folding line.
If such book just can be made as deployed condition completely, so the paper that bookbinding is got up significantly can be launched.And then, can eliminate or relax when opening the unfavorable condition that the position of bookbinding is applied bigger power.
As a concrete mode; Can enumerate: do not stretching the position that sheet is interfered with cutting of said side zone; Also being formed with respectively in the opposing party zone of each paper to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said folding line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding each other.
Stretch sheet as said cutting, preferably possess the extension that is used to hang on the hook and end the hole.
As a preferred mode, can enumerate: through said cut to stretch on the sheet form perforation and cut the hole, and make and stretch sheet from this perforation cutting of cutting and dig and insert and lead in cutting the hole, cut for many and stretch sheet and bound each other.
Attachment means as any book of being put down in writing that is used for manufacturing technology scheme 1~4; Preferably it is characterized in that: possess the anvil block and the profile punch knife that contact near the folding line with paper; This profile punch knife be configured to this anvil block mutually in the face of and form said cutting and stretch sheet, the operating physical force that is used to bind drives said profile punch knife.
Attachment means as being used for the book that manufacturing technology scheme 4 put down in writing preferably is characterized in that possessing: with near the anvil block that contacts the folding line of paper; Be configured to face and form the said profile punch knife of stretching sheet of cutting mutually with this anvil block; Be disposed at this profile punch knife the inboard, be used to form the punch knife of said perforation; And be disposed at said profile punch knife the inboard, be used to form the said incision cutter of cutting the hole, wherein, be used for said cutting stretched the operating physical force that sheet binds and driven said profile punch knife through said punch knife and incision cutter utilization.
In addition; Book so long as book as described below get final product; It is characterized in that: many paper that can make two zones are so that the roughly consistent state coincidence in the boundary line in said two zones; Being formed with respectively in a side's of each paper zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said boundary line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding mutually.
As the attachment means that is used for the book that manufacturing technology scheme 7 put down in writing; As long as following constitute: possess the anvil block and the profile punch knife that contact near the said boundary line with paper; This profile punch knife be configured to this anvil block mutually in the face of and form said cutting and stretch sheet, the operating physical force that is used to bind drives said profile punch knife.
According to the present invention, can provide and to eliminate or to relax that the zone that can launch is restricted and when opening, the position of bookbinding applied book and the attachment means that is used to make this book of the unfavorable condition of bigger power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the book in expression an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the book of this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the A-A line cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B line cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the C-C line cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the book of this embodiment of expression and the Action Specification figure of attachment means.
Fig. 7 is the Action Specification figure of deployed condition of the book of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 8 is the Action Specification figure that expression incision and the book of having dug this embodiment are cut the state of stretching sheet.
Fig. 9 is the action specification figure that representes through the D-D line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the action specification figure that representes through the D-D line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is the action specification figure that representes through the D-D line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 12 is the action specification figure that representes through the D-D line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 13 is the E-E line cutaway view of wanting portion of presentation graphs 9.
Figure 14 is the action specification figure that representes through the F-F line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 15 is the action specification figure that representes through the F-F line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 16 is the action specification figure that representes through the F-F line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 17 is the action specification figure that representes through the F-F line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 18 is the action specification figure that representes through the G-G line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 19 is the action specification figure that representes through the G-G line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 20 is the action specification figure that representes through the G-G line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 21 is the action specification figure that representes through the G-G line section of Fig. 6.
Figure 22 be the expression other embodiments of the present invention with the corresponding stereogram of Fig. 1.
Figure 23 is the vertical view of representing in of the present invention and then other embodiments of wanting portion.
Figure 24 is the vertical view of representing in of the present invention and then other embodiments of wanting portion.
Figure 25 is the vertical view of representing in of the present invention and then other embodiments of wanting portion.
Figure 26 is the vertical view of representing in of the present invention and then other embodiments of wanting portion.
Figure 27 is the vertical view of representing in of the present invention and then other embodiments of wanting portion.
Symbol description
B: book; P: paper; P1: perforation; P2: cut the hole; P4: folding line;
P5: cut and turn over sheet; P6: side zone (right zone); P7: the opposing party zone (zone, a left side);
P61, P71: cut and stretch sheet; 1: attachment means; 42: punch knife; 43: the incision cutter;
45: the profile punch knife; 5: anvil block.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing an embodiment of the invention are described.
<book >
This embodiment is a situation about applying the present invention to as the newspaper of one of paper P, forms book B through binding many newspapers.Promptly; This book B such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 8; Many clip folding line P4 and have two zones paper P so that the roughly consistent state of said folding line P4 overlap; Being formed with respectively in the side of each paper P zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet P61 with said folding line P4, and said plurality of sheets of paper is opened cutting of P and stretched sheet P61 by bookbinding each other.In addition; This book B is not stretching the position that sheet P61 interferes with cutting of said side zone; Also being formed with respectively in the opposing party zone of each paper P to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet P71 with said folding line P4, and said plurality of sheets of paper is opened cutting of P and stretched sheet P71 by bookbinding each other.
In addition, this book B is not limited to cut and open and cuts the type of stretching sheet P61, P71.Promptly; Be not limited to: like Fig. 1~Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 8; For example be positioned at the opposing party zone of outermost paper P among the paper P of Chong Heing and be formed at the side zone adjacent and be positioned at cutting of said outermost paper P and stretch the state that sheet P61 roughly becomes a plane with this opposing party zone; Promptly; Cut and stretch sheet P61, P71 by the state that cuts fully and dig (below, be called " cutting fully and tip-up state ").Can certainly be like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; Be be positioned among the paper P that overlaps other positions P62 and the side who is positioned at said outermost paper P in side zone of outermost paper P regional cut the state that sheet P61 roughly becomes a plane of stretching; Promptly; Cut stretch sheet P61, P71 not from other positions P62 of paper P by the state that cuts fully and dig (below, be called " non-incision and tip-up state ").Below, though not shown, can consider the state between said incision fully and tip-up state and said non-incision and the tip-up state, that is, cut and stretch sheet P61, P71 by the state that cuts slightly and dig.In addition; Also can consider: be positioned at the opposing party zone of outermost paper P among the paper P of coincidence and be formed at the side zone adjacent and be positioned at cutting of said outermost paper P and stretch the approaching state of sheet P61 with this opposing party zone; That is, cut and stretch sheet P61, P71 and crossed said the incision fully and the state of tip-up state.And then, also can be to cut the state of stretching the promptly opposite to the inside lateral incision of sheet P61, P71 and digging with illustrated embodiment, also can adopt various postures in addition.
Said paper P such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 8; Form the well-known structure that has said folding line P4 in left and right directions central authorities; It for example is the newspaper of newspaper one page specification; Be positioned at the right side of said folding line P4 side zone (below; Be called " right regional P6 ") form identical oblong-shaped with the opposing party zone in the left side that is positioned at said folding line P4 (below, be called " left regional P7 ").From the right side regional P6 cut and stretch out, via continuous first the cutting and stretch sheet P61 of folding line P4 and left regional P7, be formed near the lower end of paper P.On the other hand, from a left side regional P7 cut and stretch out, via continuous second the cutting and stretch sheet P71 of folding line P4 and right regional P6, be formed near the upper end of paper P.
First cuts and stretches sheet P61 such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4~shown in Figure 8, is to be formed at the inboard member of profile groove P63 that is arranged at right regional P6.This profile groove P63 forms two ends and is positioned at roughly " コ " shape on the folding line P4.First cuts and stretch sheet P61 and form following structures: other positions P62 via said profile groove P63 and right regional P6 cuts off, and can be cardinal extremity and regional P6 cuts and digs from the right side with folding line P4.Plurality of sheets of paper is opened first of P and is cut and stretch sheet P61 and bound each other down at the state that overlaps.Specifically, possesses bonding part P3 at 2 positions leaving certain distance from folding line P4 respectively.
Each bonding part P3 such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5~shown in Figure 8, through said cut to stretch form perforation P1 on the sheet P61 and cut hole P2, and will turn over sheet P5 from this P1 that bores a hole cutting of cutting and dig and insert and lead in cutting hole P2, many are cut stretch sheet P61 and bind each other.That is, this bonding part P3 is made up of following member: respectively cut the perforation P1 that stretches sheet P61 through being formed at from the punch knife 42 of cutting the one side side injection of stretching sheet P61; Adjacent with this perforation P1 and be formed at the said groove shape of stretching sheet P61 of respectively cutting and cut hole P2; With turn over sheet P5 from perforation P1 to cutting cutting that the another side lateral incision of stretching sheet P61 digs.Then, cut the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 and partly connect and cut hole P2 and derive, many are cut stretch sheet P61 and be bonded with each other to cutting the one side side of stretching sheet P61 through making.Perforation P1 ends the hole as the extension that is used to hang over hook portion and works.Cutting hole P2 possesses: be used for main engaging and cut " コ " shape first groove P21 that turns over sheet P5; With from the way of this first groove P21, extend and the second paired groove P22 of almost parallel ground in that perforation P1 direction is crooked.
In other words; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4~shown in Figure 8; Possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, a side bonding part P3 is disposed on the imaginary line parallel with said folding line P4 with the opposing party's bonding part P3, make cut turn over sheet P5 top P51 relative to each other.And the position that paper P is bound is provided with to such an extent that stretch sheet P61 side than folding line P4 by cutting, and in this embodiment, cuts the cardinal extremity P52 that turns over sheet P5 among the P3 of bonding part at least and is arranged to cut and stretches on the sheet P61, and cut the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 and stretch sheet P61 and overlap with cutting.
Second cuts and stretches sheet P71 such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, and the center with paper P of forming is that benchmark and first is cut and stretched the point-symmetric form of sheet P61.Therefore, for cutting and stretch the identical or corresponding part of sheet P61, pay identical symbol and omit explanation it with first.
If such book B; Then between paper P's and the corresponding bookbinding root side of folding line P4 edge part P8 and the edge part P9 with bookbinding root opposition side, not having the position that paper P has been carried out bookbinding is said bonding part P3, so can be border and whole in the face of opening with regional P6 in the right side and left regional P7 with folding line P4.And under the state of splitting, even the power that the regional P6 in the right side and left regional P7 effect are separated from each other, this masterpiece is used for folding line P4, and power can not act on bonding part P3 yet.Therefore, can prevent effectively that inappropriate masterpiece is used for bonding part P3 and the state of bookbinding is destroyed or damaged situation.
< attachment means 1 >
Next, describe for the attachment means 1 that is used to make such book B with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~Figure 21.
This attachment means 1 possesses like Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21: with near the anvil block 5 that contacts the folding line P4 of paper P; Be configured to this anvil block 5 mutually in the face of and form said cutting and stretch sheet P61,71 profile punch knife 45; Be disposed at the punch knife 42 that is used to form said perforation P1 of the inboard of this profile punch knife 45; With the said incision cutter 43 of cutting hole P2 of being used to form of the inboard that is disposed at said profile punch knife 45, be used for said cutting stretched the operating physical force that sheet P61,71 binds and driven said profile punch knife 45 through said punch knife 42 and incision cutter 43.If be described in detail; Then this attachment means 1 is used for that plurality of sheets of paper is opened P and is joined together and makes book B; It possesses: punch knife 42 and incision cutter 43, and they are used for through temporarily forming perforation P1 and cut hole P2 to moving as the below of outstanding side from position of readiness (S); Body frame 2, it is accommodated in position of readiness (S) with punch knife 42 and incision cutter 43; Sliding component 41, it keeps punch knife 42 and incision cutter 43, and can go up and down as the above-below direction with respect to body frame 2 outstanding directions of submerging; With anvil block 5, its lower end side in this body frame 2 clips and is used for the gap 92 that paper P is inserted and disposes.In addition, operating handle 7 can be installed rotationally, and take in the linkage 8 that is connected in operating handle 7 in the inside of this body frame 2 in body frame 2.
Body frame 2 possesses like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21: procapsid 21, and it has the space of configuration sliding component 41 and linkage 8 in inside; With back casing 22, be integrally formed in the rear side of this procapsid 21.
Procapsid 21 is the open box-shaped of upper surface and lower surface like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21, and portion can take in the sliding component 41 that maintenance is stated after as punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and the profile punch knife 45 of cutter up and down within it.In addition,, be positioned at the below of said sliding component 41, can take in up and down and be useful on the paper-pressing part 3 that paper P is pushed in the inside of procapsid 21.
Paper-pressing part 3 possesses like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21: towards the diapire 31 in said gap 92 and the perisporium 32 that erects to the top from the periphery of this diapire 31.This paper-pressing part 3; Said perisporium 32 is supported at said procapsid 21, and can the paper pressing position (P) of the contact paper P upper surface from the diapire 31 lower surfaces retreating position consistent with the lower end of procapsid 21 (S) to diapire 31 lower surfaces, move at above-below direction.Be formed with the cutter inserting hole 33 that the punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and the profile punch knife 45 that supply to be held in said sliding component 41 passes through at said diapire 31.
Sliding component 41 is like Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21; Be used to make punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 between position of readiness (S) and perforation position (C), to go up and down, can relatively be incorporated in perisporium 32 inboards of this paper-pressing part 3 up or down with paper-pressing part 3.Upper surface side at sliding component 41 possesses the connecting rod installation portion 411 that is used to connect linkage 8.Lower face side at sliding component 41 possesses: the punch knife installation portion 412 that is used for fixing punch knife 42; Be used for fixing the incision cutter installation portion 413 of cutting cutter 43; With the profile punch knife installation portion 414 that is used for fixing profile punch knife 45.In addition, in Fig. 9~Figure 21, will be used for punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 are installed on holding appliances such as the pin omission of each installation portion 412,413,414.In addition; Sliding component 41 possesses and is used for being positioned under the state of position of readiness (S) the fastening portion 415 that said paper-pressing part 3 suspensions is remained in the position of readiness (S) that is incorporated in procapsid 21 at punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45, and existence is to the spring 416 of the direction elastic force-applying of keeping this fastening state between this sliding component 41 and said paper-pressing part 3.
Punch knife 42 is used on paper P, forming tongue-shaped cutting and turns over sheet P5 like Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21, through a panel beating raw material being implemented Punching Technology and bending process is made.
Incision cutter 43 as Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21 form by what the groove that is H shape constituted and cut hole P2, through a panel beating raw material enforcement Punching Technology and bending process are made.Incision cutter 43 possesses: the 1st cutter 431 that is used to form the first groove P21; Be used to form from the 2nd cutter 432 of the second groove P22 that extends to perforation P1 direction of the 1st cutter 431 midway.At the middle body of incision cutter 43, more specifically say so at the 1st cutter 431 of incision cutter 43, be formed be used to make from cutting of cutting of paper P turn over sheet P5 through and make and cut the window 433 that turns over sheet P5 engaging.
Cam ring 44 has axle 441 like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21 at cardinal extremity, and possesses on the top and to be used for turning over the release portion 442 that sheet P5 inserts the window 433 that is arranged at incision cutter 43 with cutting, and this axle 441 is supported on punch knife 42.Cardinal extremity at cam ring 44 is extruded with the arm 443 that is used to make these cam ring 44 rotations.
These punch knives 42, incision cutter 43 and cam ring 44 is corresponding with the bonding part P3 of 2 place and be provided with 2 groups.
Profile punch knife 45 is like Fig. 6 and Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21, is used for forming roughly cutting of " コ " shape at paper P and stretches sheet P61, through a panel beating raw material being implemented Punching Technology and bending process is made.This profile punch knife 45 is the shape of surrounding 2 groups of punch knives 42, incision cutter 43 and cam ring 44.
Sliding component recited above 41, punch knife 42, incision cutter 43, cam ring 44 and profile punch knife 45 are constituted cutter unit 4 by blocking, and this cutter unit 4 is incorporated in the said procapsid 21.At the rear side of this procapsid 21, be formed with back casing 22.
Back casing 22 is the box-shaped of opening to the top like Fig. 9~shown in Figure 21, possesses the anvil block installation portion 23 that is used to install anvil block 5 in its bottom.
Anvil block 5 is like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21, and the state that is installed on said back casing 22 with base end part 51 is by cantilever support, between the lower surface of the diapire 31 of face and said paper-pressing part 3, is being formed with the gap 92 that is used to insert paper P on the anvil block 5.Anvil block 5 is shaft-like, at a lateral edges of strange upper surface 52, possesses and is used for location division 58 that paper P is positioned with the folding line P4 fluid-tight engagement of paper P.Specifically, regional P6 forms said cutting when stretching sheet P61 on the right side, makes the upper surface 52 of anvil block 5 play the padding function of supports right zone P6, makes the side 53 of anvil block 5 and bottom surface 54 play the guiding function to the regional P7 channeling conduct in a left side.And, for not at the left regional P7 formation folding line of channeling conduct, between side 53 and bottom surface 54, form level and smooth chamfered section 59.Anvil block 5 possesses: the cutter through hole 55 that is used for wearing on paper P with said punch knife 42 cooperations perforation P1; The perforated portion 56 in the hole of passing through as said incision cutter 43; With the profile through hole 57 that is used on paper P, wearing profile groove P63 with said profile punch knife 45 cooperations.In this embodiment, anvil block 5 is plastic, and metallic plate is used at the position that only forms the edge of said profile perforated portion 56.
In addition, symbol 6 is like Fig. 9~Figure 12 and Figure 14~shown in Figure 21, is to be used to prevent to be wound in anvil block 5 and the squeeze grip of the dislocation of the paper P that located.This squeeze grip 6 is supported in back casing 22 by axle, can and or not between the retreating position (S) of said paper P interference not rotate at the pressing position of pushing said paper P (P).
Support the such anvil block 5 and the body frame 2 of squeeze grip 6, be supported with operating handle 7 and linkage 8.
Operating handle 7 is like Fig. 9~shown in Figure 12, and constituting can be in rotation between operation starting position (S) and EO position (L), and base end part 51 is installed on the back casing 22 of body frame 2 via axle 71.In addition, in Figure 15~Figure 21, operating handle 7 is omitted.
Linkage 8 is used for the rotational action of operating handle 7 is transformed to the lifting action of sliding component 41 like Fig. 9~shown in Figure 12.This linkage 8 possesses: axle is supported in body frame 2 via axle for first connecting rod assembly 81, its cardinal extremity, and its top is installed on the connecting rod installation portion 411 of sliding component 41 via axle; With second connecting rod assembly 82, it links this first connecting rod assembly 81 and operating handle 7.Said operating handle 7, first connecting rod assembly 81 and second connecting rod assembly 82, through not shown back-moving spring by the direction that resets to operation starting position (S) to operating handle 7, punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 are remained in the direction elastic force-applying of position of readiness (S) in other words.
In addition, symbol 91 is the suspension assemblies that are used to prevent squeeze grip 6 whereabouts.
In addition, in Figure 19~Figure 21, only represent first connecting rod assembly 81, and second connecting rod assembly 82 and suspension assembly 91 are omitted on end face model utility ground.
< action specification >
Next, with reference to Fig. 9~Figure 21 the action of this attachment means 1 is described.In addition, Fig. 9, Figure 14 and Figure 18, Figure 10, Figure 15 and Figure 19, Figure 11, Figure 16 and Figure 20, Figure 12, Figure 17 distinguish corresponding with Figure 21.
At first, cut and stretch sheet P61, these first are cut and stretch the situation that sheet P61 is bonded to each other and describe near the lower end of paper P, forming first.
In this case; Like Fig. 9, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 180; Drop in squeeze grip 6 under the state of retreating position (S); Bending part at the paper P that has folded via folding line P4 is inboard; Insertion from the lower end side of this paper P by the tip side of cantilever support in the anvil block 5 of said body frame 2, through anvil block 5 go up to face from inner face side with the folding line P4 of liner mode supports right zone P6 near part.The left regional P7 of paper P is wound in anvil block 5, and the left regional P7 after should reeling through anvil block 5 and squeeze grip 6 clampings is paper P fixedly.Operating operation handle 7 under this state and bind action.
Under the state of inoperation operating handle 7, keep following initial position (S): sliding component 41 is maintained at upper limit position, and cam ring 44 is incorporated in the punch knife 42.
When from this state downwards during operating operation handle 7, the power that puts on this operating handle 7 is converted into the motion downwards of sliding component 41 through linkage 8 and is transmitted.
If be described in detail, then when sliding component 41 beginnings were moved downwards, like Figure 10, Figure 15 and shown in Figure 19, paper-pressing part 3 descended with sliding component 41, and diapire 31 lower surfaces of paper-pressing part 3 contact with the upper surface of paper P.When sliding component 41 was further mobile downwards from this state, paper-pressing part 3 stopped at paper pressing position (P) that pushing paper P.Meanwhile; Sliding component 41 descends while spring 416 is dwindled; The top 51 that is installed on punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and the profile punch knife 45 of this sliding component 41 runs through paper P, on this paper P, passes perforation P1, cuts hole P2 and profile groove P63.When punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 are further descended; Like Figure 11, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 20; Be disposed at the arm 443 and fastening portion 34 butts that are arranged at the diapire 31 of paper-pressing part 3 of cam ring 44 of the inside of punch knife 42; Opposing is disposed at the power that applies of the spring 444 between cam ring 44 and the sliding component 41, and cam ring 44 turns to and rotates till the posture (K).Its result is inserted into the window 433 of cutting cutter 43 from perforation P1 to the another side lateral incision of paper P and the top P51 side of turning over sheet P5 of cutting of digging.
Next, when will be when the operation of operating handle 7 is removed, through the power that applies of not shown back-moving spring, cutter unit 4 begins to move to extracting direction, and through the power that applies of said spring 444, cam ring 44 returns to initial posture (S) from rotating posture (K).And like Figure 12, Figure 17 and shown in Figure 21, punch knife 42, incision cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 move to the submerge top of side of conduct through the power that applies of back-moving spring, with punch knife 42, cut cutter 43 and profile punch knife 45 is extracted from paper P.At this moment, be inserted into incision cutter 43 window 433 cut turn over sheet P5 cut hole P2 through and be pulled out in the one side side of paper P, through incision cutter 43 plurality of sheets of paper is opened cutting of P and stretches sheet P61 and combine.
Next; Formation second is cut and is stretched sheet P71 near the upper end of paper P; These second are cut and stretch under the situation that sheet P71 is bonded to each other; Drop in squeeze grip 6 under the state of retreating position (S); To be inserted into via the bending part of the folding paper P of folding line P4 from the upper end side of paper P by the tip side of the anvil block 5 of cantilever support inboard, through anvil block 5 go up to face from inner face side with the folding line P4 of liner mode carries left zone P7 near part.The right regional P6 of paper P is wound in anvil block 5, and the right regional P6 after should reeling through anvil block 5 and squeeze grip 6 clampings is paper P fixedly.In
This state down and above-mentioned situation operating operation handle 7 and bind action likewise.
< effect of this embodiment >
As mentioned above; Book B in the present embodiment; The roughly consistent state of said folding line P4 is overlapped many the paper P that clip folding line P4 and have two zones; Zone the side of each paper P; Be formed with respectively to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet P61 with said folding line P4; The cutting of said plurality of sheets of paper P stretched sheet P61 and bound mutually; Can eliminate thus as in the past and can not will lean on the problem that partially opens of edge part side than the position of bookbinding; And when launching energetically; Also can be to the bigger power of the position of this bookbinding effect, it is damaged and/or with the problem of the state release of bookbinding to eliminate this position.Therefore, can easily concentrate shown in this embodiment by 2 newspapers of having rolled over, and can whole expansion when reading.In addition; Wanting to remove under the situation of bookbinding state; As long as for example will be said cut and stretch that sheet P61 cuts off or the releasing at the position of carrying out having bound, as long as the top P51 that specifically carries out cutting among each bonding part P3 turned over sheet P5 partly and the action that engages releasing of cutting hole P2.So, compare, can oversimplify by the detached job when discarding with the method for stitching of in the past the metal pin of use.
In addition; Do not stretching the position that sheet P61 interferes with cutting of said side zone; The opposing party zone at each paper P; Also be formed with respectively to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet P71 with said folding line P4; Said plurality of sheets of paper is opened cutting of P and is stretched sheet P71 by bookbinding each other; So even (406mm * 546mm) wait bigger paper P also can keep the bookbinding state in newspaper one page shown in this embodiment (Block ラ Application ケ ッ ト) specification.In addition, can, under the situation of using such attachment means 1, can balancedly form with continuous the cutting of right regional P6 and stretch sheet P71 and stretch sheet P61 through a kind of attachment means 1 bookbinding at 2 positions up and down with a left side continuous the cutting of regional P7.
The cutting of this embodiment stretched sheet P61, P71 and possessed the extension that is used to hang over hook portion and end the hole, hangs over so can use this extension to end the hole on the hook etc.Therefore, clip of possessing the hole etc. need partly be installed at the folding line P4 of newspaper.In addition, also rope etc. can be ended the hole through this extension binds a plurality of cutting and stretches sheet P61, P71 or a plurality of book B are tied bookbinding.
Especially; Stretch sheet P61, P71 formation perforation P1 and cut hole P2 said cutting; And will turn over sheet P5 from this P1 that bores a hole cutting of cutting and dig inserts and leads in cutting hole P2; Thus with many cut stretch sheet P61, P71 binds each other; Plurality of sheets of paper is opened P engage so turn over sheet P5 through cutting of cutting and dig from perforation P1, cutting of staple effect turned over sheet P5 and paper P is a homogeneity so play.Therefore, need when discarded, not go out staple, need not remove tiny operations such as metal pin, even if under the situation of discarded a plurality of book B, discard with can not needing great labour and time from paper P yet.
In addition, the attachment means 1 of this embodiment possesses: with near the anvil block 5 that contacts the folding line P4 of paper P; Be configured to this anvil block 5 mutually in the face of and form said cutting and stretch sheet P61,71 profile punch knife 45; Be disposed at the punch knife 42 inboard, that be used to form said perforation P1 of this profile punch knife 45; With the inboard that is disposed at said profile punch knife 45, be used to form the said incision cutter 43 of cutting hole P2; Be used for said cutting stretched the operating physical force that sheet P61,71 binds and driven said profile punch knife 45 through said punch knife 42 and incision cutter 43; So form to cut through action once and stretch sheet P61,71, and also can cut and stretch sheet P61,71 and bind to these.
In addition, the embodiment that is described in detail above the present invention is not limited to.
Cut and stretch sheet and be not limited to cutting separately and digging from side zone and the opposing party zone; For example; Also can be to cut and dig a plurality of cutting shown in Figure 22 and stretch sheet P61,71 from the regional P6 of a side together, and/or cut and dig a plurality of cutting together from the opposing party zone and stretch sheet.Yet,, can be in side zone cut the device of stretching sheet and form to cut and stretch sheet with the regional use of the opposing party identical being used to form if above-mentioned embodiment is such.And then, if such type then can be made as book the left-right symmetric shape, so can access following effect: opening book and/or it is being hung over last times such as hook, good as the book balance that can become.In addition, for above-mentioned Figure 22 and below with Figure 23 to Figure 27 of explanation, to the corresponding structural element of above-mentioned embodiment, pay the symbol identical and represent, with bright omission specifically with this embodiment.
Figure 23~embodiment shown in Figure 27 representes to be arranged at the distortion of the formation method of cutting the bookbinding position of stretching sheet.
Shown in Figure 23 is; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 and possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, and a side bonding part P3 is disposed on the imaginary line parallel with said folding line P4 so that cut the cardinal extremity P52 mode relative to each other of turning over sheet P5 with the opposing party's bonding part P3.If more specifically describe, then each bonding part P3 is configured to from the imaginary line of cutting cardinal extremity 52 P51 to the top that turns over sheet P5 parallel with said folding line P4.
Shown in Figure 24 is; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 and possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, and a side bonding part P3 is disposed on the imaginary line parallel with said folding line P4 so that cut the mutual same directional mode of the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 with the opposing party's bonding part P3.If more specifically describe, then each bonding part P3 is configured to, and respectively cuts the top P51 that the turns over sheet P5 lower end side towards book B, and is parallel with said folding line P4 from the imaginary line of cutting the cardinal extremity P52 P51 to the top that turns over sheet P5.
Shown in Figure 25 is; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 and possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, and a side bonding part P3 and the opposing party's bonding part P3 are disposed on the imaginary line with said folding line P4 quadrature so that cut the mutual same directional mode of the top P51 that turns over sheet P5.If more specifically describe, then each bonding part P3 is configured to, and respectively cuts the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 and promptly cuts the bearing of trend of stretching sheet P61 towards the lateral direction of book B, from imaginary line and the said folding line P4 quadrature of cutting the cardinal extremity P52 P51 to the top that turns over sheet P5.
Shown in Figure 26 is; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 and possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, and a side bonding part P3 and the opposing party's bonding part P3 are disposed on the imaginary line with said folding line P4 parallel orthogonal so that cut the mutual same directional mode of the top P51 that turns over sheet P5.If more specifically describe, then each bonding part P3 is configured to, and respectively cutting the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 is folding line P4 side towards the interior side direction of book B, from imaginary line and the said folding line P4 quadrature of cutting the cardinal extremity P52 P51 to the top that turns over sheet P5.
Shown in Figure 27 is; First cuts and stretches sheet P61 and possess paired perforation P1 and cut hole P2, and a side bonding part P3 and the opposing party's bonding part P3 are disposed on the imaginary line with said folding line P4 parallel orthogonal so that cut the mutual same directional mode of the top P51 that turns over sheet P5.If more specifically describe, then each bonding part P3 is configured to, and respectively cuts the top P51 that turns over sheet P5 and promptly cuts the bearing of trend of stretching sheet P61 towards the lateral direction of book B, from imaginary line and the said folding line P4 quadrature of cutting the cardinal extremity P52 P51 to the top that turns over sheet P5.And then in this embodiment, perforation P1 forms and spreads all over first and cut and stretch the regional P7 of sheet P61 and the opposing party.That is, perforation P1 forms and clips said folding line P4 and spread all over both sides.
In addition; Not shown; But variation as Fig. 2 and Figure 23~Figure 27; About each bonding part; Parallel with said folding line or the quadrature except being configured to the imaginary line on top from cutting the cardinal extremity that turns over sheet, also can consider to be configured to from cutting the angle that the cardinal extremity that turns over sheet becomes to be scheduled to the imaginary line on top and said folding line.In other words, said perforation, cut the hole, cut and turn over sheet and also can form to the direction that tilts with respect to said folding line and extend.Especially, corresponding with Figure 27 and under the situation about tilting, as long as perforation forms and spreads all over first and cut and stretch sheet and the opposing party zone promptly clips said folding line and spreads all over both sides, and the said cardinal extremity that turns over sheet of cutting is wholy set in to cut and stretches the sheet side, gets final product.In addition; Like this; Cutting when stretching sheet and being provided with a plurality of bonding part with respect to one; Be configured to from cutting that the cardinal extremity that turns over sheet is predetermined angular to the imaginary line on top and said folding line and under the situation about tilting; The configuration each other of each bonding part can be carried out various changes, and parallel, quadrature perhaps becomes other predetermined angular.
According to Figure 23~Figure 27 of top explanation, cut the relation of stretching sheet P61 and bonding part P3, as long as the cardinal extremity P52 that turns over sheet P5 that cuts among the P3 of bonding part is arranged at said folding line P4 and goes up or stretch sheet P61 side than folding line P4 by cutting, can be any type.So long as such type just can access the effect that above-mentioned embodiment possesses.Therefore, be formed to cut and stretch on the sheet P61, then be not limited to illustrated example, can carry out various changes if will cut the cardinal extremity P52 that turns over sheet P5.Especially; Using under the situation of cutting the method for stitching that turns over sheet P5; As long as as described below: will cut the cardinal extremity P52 integral body of turning over sheet P5 and be in other words the width integral body of boring a hole on the base end part of P1 and be provided with in the outer part, and cut hole P2 and be provided with in the outer part than said folding line P4 than folding line P4.
In addition, not using under the situation of cutting the method for stitching that turns over sheet P5 in employing, upward perhaps stretch sheet P61 side than folding line P4 by cutting as long as the position that will bind is arranged at said folding line P4, just can be any type.And then, cut for second and to stretch sheet P71, also be not limited to cut and stretch the identical method for stitching of sheet P61 with first, can carry out various changes.
In addition; Fig. 2 and Figure 23~Figure 27 are illustrated for stretch the type that sheet possesses a plurality of bonding parts with respect to single cutting, but also can be applied to respect to single cutting stretch sheet possess single bookbinding position type, or stretch the type that sheet possesses a plurality of bookbindings position more than 3 with respect to single cutting.In addition, also can be to stretch the type that sheet uses multiple method for stitching with respect to single cutting.
For ease, the so-called paper in the above-mentioned embodiment " on ", the term on D score, " left side ", " right side " is will to read that posture as the paper of newspaper is made as benchmark and additional.Therefore, for its direction, also can be with shown in this embodiment different.
In addition, among the present invention,, also can be the paper that does not possess folding line as the paper that is used to make book.Promptly; So long as paper as described below; Just can obtain the effect that above-mentioned embodiment has: many paper state coincidences roughly consistent that can make two zones in the boundary line that makes said two zones; Being formed with respectively in a side's of each paper zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said boundary line, and said plurality of sheets of paper is opened cuts and stretch sheet and bind mutually.That is,, can not apply inappropriate power to the position of cutting the bookbinding of stretching sheet common splitting in the action.As the attachment means that is used to make such book, preferably possesses near the attachment means of the anvil block that contacts the said boundary line with paper.
As long as paper possesses at least 2 zones, also can further possess other zones in the outside of the edge part beyond the edge part of bookbinding root side.So-called side zone and the opposing party zone are not to be identical size.In addition, paper is not limited to newspaper, can carry out various changes.
Book can be to possess 1 or a plurality of types of stretching sheet of cutting, and also can be to stretch the type that sheet possesses 1 or a plurality of bookbindings position for respectively cutting.In addition, also be not limited to shown in this embodiment for cutting the formation position of stretching sheet, and can carry out various changes.As forming a single example of cutting the situation of stretching sheet; Can consider: the above-below direction pars intermedia at paper possesses the single type of stretching sheet of cutting; Only possess the single type of stretching sheet of cutting in the upper end of paper or any side of bottom, and/or beyond this than leaning on the position of upside in the middle of the above-below direction of paper slightly or leaning on the position of downside to possess the single type of stretching sheet etc. of cutting slightly.In addition; Forming a plurality of cutting under the situation of stretching sheet too; So long as from the upper end of paper, bottom, pars intermedia, than the middle position of leaning on upside slightly, lean on the position of selecting the position of downside arbitrarily to possess slightly to cut the type of stretching sheet than middle, can be type arbitrarily.Like this, cutting the formation position of stretching sheet can change according to the size and/or the shape of paper.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to bind through the mode of in this embodiment, representing, staple, glue, band, clip, rope, the surface fastener of the metal pin of conduct that also can be through in the past or sew up to wait and bind.
Attachment means also is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; Can carry out various changes; As long as possess near contact the folding line with paper anvil block be configured to this anvil block mutually in the face of and form the said profile punch knife of stretching sheet of cutting; And the operating physical force that is used to bind drives said profile punch knife and gets final product; It can be any attachment means; But if the such attachment means of said embodiment, then can be easily forming to cut and stretching sheet near the end of paper with near the other end to bind.Cut the attachment means of stretching sheet as utilizing the bookbinding action to form, can consider: the attachment means that the staple that metal pin is used in combination and attachment means, combination glue and the profile punch knife that the profile punch knife forms form and/or make up is used to make the attachment means that perforate drift that rope etc. passes through and profile punch knife form etc.
In this embodiment, turn over sheet and insert and to cut the hole and the method that paper is bound is illustrated for cutting, but in this case, be not limited to said embodiment, also can be the mode of following that kind.
That is, attachment means also can be the type that possesses a plurality of incision cuttves, perhaps possesses the type of a plurality of punch knives.For example, also can be: possess be used to form a plurality of cut the single punch knife that turns over sheet and with said a plurality of types of cutting the incision cutter that turns over the corresponding number of sheet; Possess to be used to form and a plurality ofly cut a plurality of punch knives of turning over sheet and be used to form can the said a plurality of types of cutting the single incision cutter of cutting the hole that turns over sheet of fastening; And/or possess be used to form a plurality of cut a plurality of punch knives of turning over sheet and with said a plurality of types of cutting the incision cutter that turns over the corresponding number of sheet.
In addition; These incision cuttves and punch knives outstanding do not have Inbound to be not limited to shown in the above-mentioned embodiment such outstanding side that will cut cutter and punch knife to be made as below, the side of will the submerging situation above being made as; For example; Also can be with reverse up and down; The outstanding side of incision cutter and punch knife is made as the top, and the side of will submerging is made as the below and uses.And then the moving direction of punch knife and incision cutter can be through temporarily moving the direction that forms perforation and cut the hole to the top, perhaps through direction or incline direction move the direction that forms perforation and cut the hole to the left and right.For example, also can consider to make the attachment means of opposite with above-mentioned embodiment up and down specification.Perhaps " downside " replaces with " below ", " top ", " decline ", " rising " respectively to the attachment means of this specification, " lower surface, " upper surface ", " downside " be the structure of " upside " perhaps with " top ", " below ", " rising ", " decline ", " upper surface ", " lower surface ", " upside " in the said embodiment.
3 structures of incision cutter, punch knife and cam ring are not only in the cutter unit, also can be 2 structures of incision cutter and punch knife.At this moment, punch knife is preferably, and is set to rotate to rotating between the posture in the perforation posture, can under the perforation posture, form perforation.
The shape of cutting hole and incision cutter corresponding with it is not limited to above-mentioned shape.For example, can change to the straight line shape or the curvilinear shape that only have major trough, and/or roughly be the different shapes such as shape of " コ " shape.In addition, the perforation and punch knife corresponding with it, cut turn over sheet shape except above-mentioned top ends being made as the circular-arc shape, can also change to different shapes such as triangle or arrow tail shape shape.
In addition, in said embodiment, for being illustrated, but also can make its work through electronic other power that wait through manually operating handle and squeeze grip being carried out operation types.
Anvil block is not limited to an end is installed on the type of body frame, for example, also can be the type of separating with the body frame mechanicalness.If such type, then be not limited to the privileged site of the lower end and/or the upper end of paper, from the end of paper slightly away from desirable position also can bind action.That is, become on the anvil block of the one side side that is disposed at paper and be disposed at body frame or the following gap that between face, is formed with of paper-pressing part of the another side side of paper to face.
In addition, also be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not break away from aim of the present invention, can carry out various distortion for the concrete structure of each several part.

Claims (8)

1. a book is characterized in that,
Many clip folding line and have two zones paper so that the roughly consistent state of said folding line overlap; Being formed with respectively in a side of each paper zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said folding line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding each other.
2. the book of putting down in writing according to claim 1, wherein,
Do not stretching the position that sheet is interfered with cutting of said side zone, in the opposing party zone of each paper, also being formed with respectively to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said folding line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding each other.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 books of being put down in writing, wherein,
Said cutting stretched sheet and possessed the extension that is used to hang on the hook and end the hole.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 books of being put down in writing, wherein,
Through stretching sheet and form perforation and cut the hole and make and turn over sheet from this perforation cutting of being cut open and digging and insert and lead to, cut for many and stretch sheet by bookbinding each other in cutting the hole said cutting.
5. attachment means, any book of being put down in writing that it is used for making claim 1~4 is characterized in that possessing:
With near the anvil block that contacts the folding line of paper; And
Be configured to face mutually with this anvil block, form the said profile punch knife of stretching sheet of cutting,
The operating physical force that utilization is used to bind drives said profile punch knife.
6. attachment means, it is used to make the book that claim 4 is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that possessing:
With near the anvil block that contacts the folding line of paper;
Be configured to face mutually with this anvil block, form the said profile punch knife of stretching sheet of cutting;
Be disposed at the punch knife inboard, that be used to form said perforation of this profile punch knife; And
Be disposed at said profile punch knife the inboard, be used to form the said incision cutter of cutting the hole,
Be used for said cutting stretched the operating physical force that sheet binds and driven said profile punch knife through said punch knife and incision cutter utilization.
7. a book is characterized in that,
Many the paper state coincidences roughly consistent that can make two zones in the boundary line that makes said two zones; Being formed with respectively in a side's of each paper zone to be that cardinal extremity cutting of cutting and dig stretched sheet with said boundary line, and cutting that said plurality of sheets of paper is opened stretched sheet by bookbinding mutually.
8. attachment means, it is used to make the book that claim 7 is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that possessing:
With near the anvil block that contacts the said boundary line of paper; And
Be configured to face mutually with this anvil block, form the said profile punch knife of stretching sheet of cutting,
The operating physical force that utilization is used to bind drives said profile punch knife.
CN2012100912963A 2011-04-04 2012-03-30 Volume and bookbinding apparatus Pending CN102729686A (en)

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JP5998469B2 (en) * 2011-12-16 2016-09-28 株式会社リコー Paper processing apparatus and image forming system

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