JP5804945B2 - 抵抗性がん患者の処置のためのオピオイドまたはオピオイドミメティクスの使用 - Google Patents
抵抗性がん患者の処置のためのオピオイドまたはオピオイドミメティクスの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5804945B2 JP5804945B2 JP2011520333A JP2011520333A JP5804945B2 JP 5804945 B2 JP5804945 B2 JP 5804945B2 JP 2011520333 A JP2011520333 A JP 2011520333A JP 2011520333 A JP2011520333 A JP 2011520333A JP 5804945 B2 JP5804945 B2 JP 5804945B2
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Landscapes
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
i.腫瘍細胞におけるカスパーゼ−3およびPARPの切断
ii.カスパーゼ−9の切断およびXIAPのダウンレギュレーション
iii.BclXLのダウンレギュレーション。
○ アポトーシス抵抗性
○ 多剤抵抗性
○ 抗がん薬抵抗性
○ 細胞毒性薬抵抗性
○ 活性酸素種に対する抵抗性
○ DNA損傷剤に対する抵抗性
○ 毒性抗体に対する抵抗性
○ ドキソルビシン抵抗性
○ 特に以下の原薬の一つ以上に対する、単独または交差抵抗性:メトトレキセート、シタラビン、シスプラチン、エトポシド、ビンクリスチン、パクリタキセル(タキソール)、カルボプラチン、テニポシド、デキサメタゾン、プレドニソロン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、ダウノルビシン、メルカプトプリン、フルダラビン、5‐フルオロウラシル
○ 照射抵抗性(例えばアルファ、ベータ、ガンマまたはオージェ電子)。
(項目1)
抵抗性がん患者処置のための薬物を調製するための、がん細胞増殖を阻害できるオピオイドの使用。
(項目2)
前記がん患者が、アポトーシス抵抗性、化学抵抗性、放射線抵抗性の群からの少なくとも一つの抵抗性を示す、項目1に記載の使用。
(項目3)
前記患者が、内因性抵抗性または獲得性抵抗性を示す、前述の項目の少なくとも一つに記載の使用。
(項目4)
前記患者が、以下の抵抗性、
i.アポトーシス抵抗性
ii.多剤抵抗性
iii.抗がん薬抵抗性
iv.細胞毒性薬抵抗性
v.活性酸素種に対する抵抗性
vi.DNA損傷剤に対する抵抗性
vii.毒性抗体に対する抵抗性
viii.ドキソルビシン抵抗性
ix.特に以下の原薬、メトトレキセート、シタラビン、シスプラチン、エトポシド、ビンクリスチン、パクリタキセル(タキソール)、カルボプラチン、テニポシド、デキサメタゾン、プレドニソロン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、ダウノルビシン、メルカプトプリン、フルダラビン、5‐フルオロウラシルの一つ以上に対する、単独または交差抵抗性
x.放射線照射抵抗性(例えばアルファ、ベータ、ガンマまたはオージェ電子)
の一つ以上を示す、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の使用。
(項目5)
前記患者が、以下のがん、白血病、脳がん、黒色腫、膵臓がん、乳がん、膀胱がん、結腸がん、肝臓がん、卵巣がん、乳房のがん、肺がん、慢性白血病または骨肉腫の一つに罹患した、前述の項目の少なくとも一つに記載の使用。
(項目6)
急性リンパ芽球性白血病、B細胞リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、白血病の前駆形、ヘアリーセル白血病、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫からなる群からの非固形腫瘍処置のための薬物を調製するためのオピオイドの使用。
(項目7)
前記オピオイドが、前記がん細胞においてアポトーシスのミトコンドリア経路を誘導できる、前述の項目の少なくとも一つに記載の使用。
(項目8)
前記オピオイドが、以下の反応、
i.前記腫瘍細胞におけるカスパーゼ‐3およびPARPの切断
ii.カスパーゼ‐9の切断およびXIAPのダウンレギュレーション
iii.Bcl XL のダウンレギュレーション
の少なくとも一つによりアポトーシスを誘導できる、項目7に記載の使用。
(項目9)
前記オピオイドが、前記メタドンのグループに属する、前述の項目の少なくとも一つに記載の使用。
(項目10)
前記オピオイドが、D‐/L‐メタドンの塩酸塩の形である、前述の項目の少なくとも一つに対する使用。
(項目11)
処置上有効な量のオピオイド(成分A)と、少なくとも一つのさらなる抗がん剤(成分B)とを含む、医薬調製物。
(項目12)
成分Aがメタドンであり、成分Bが、メトトレキセート、シタラビン、シスプラチン、エトポシド、ビンクリスチン、特にドキソルビシン、アルファ粒子エミッター照射、ベータ照射、ガンマ照射またはオージェ電子照射からなる群より選択される、項目11に記載の医薬調製物。
(項目13)
前記オピオイドが、フェンタニール、ブプレノルフィンおよびモルヒネからなる群より選択される、項目1〜8の少なくとも一つに記載の使用。
(項目14)
抵抗性がん患者処置のための薬物を調製するための、コカインの使用。
(薬物および試薬)
D,L‐塩酸メタドン(メタドン,Sigma,Taufkirchen,Germany)を、調製物の一定の品質を確保するために、各実験の前に滅菌蒸留水に新たに溶解させた。
ヒト骨髄性白血病細胞系統HL‐60およびヒトリンパ芽球性白血病T細胞系統CEMを、10%ウシ胎仔血清(Biochrom,Berlin,Germany)、10mM HEPES、pH7.3(Biochrom)、100U/mLペニシリン(GIBCO)、100μg/mLストレプトマイシン(GIBCO)および2mM L‐グルタミン(Biochrom)を含むRPMI 1640(GIBCO,Invitrogen,Karlsruhe,Germany)中で、37℃および5%CO2で成長させた。CEMCD95Rは1μg/mL抗CD95に抵抗性であり(Friesen等、1996)、CEMDOXORは0.1μg/mLドキソルビシンに抵抗性である(Friesen等、2004)。CEMCD95Rは、アポトーシス抵抗性および多剤抵抗性である。CEMCD95Rは、メトトレキセート、シタラビン、シスプラチン(cisplatine)、エトポシド、ビンクリスチン等のいくつかの抗がん薬、ならびにガンマおよびベータ照射に対して交差抵抗性である(Friesen等、1996,Los等、1997,Friesen等、2007)。本研究において使用した全ての細胞系統は、マイコプラズマを含まなかった。
白血病細胞(1×105細胞/mL)を、150mLフラスコまたは96ウェルプレートにおいて、30、20、15、10μMのメタドンで処理した。24時間および48時間後、記載されているように(Carbonari等、1994,Friesen等、2003)、フローサイトメトリによりアポトーシスの定量を行った。簡潔にいうと、Nicoletti等(1991)に記載のように、アポトーシスを測定するために、0.1%クエン酸ナトリウムに加えて0.1%TritonX‐100およびヨウ化プロピジウム50μg/mLを含むNicolettiバッファーで細胞を溶解させた。アポトーシス細胞の割合を、低二倍体DNA(subG1)またはFSC/SSC分析により測定した(Nicoletti等、1991,Carbonari等、1994)。ヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)により染色した核、または細胞の前方散乱/側方散乱(FSC/SSC)プロフィールを、フローサイトメトリにより分析した(FACSCalibur,Becton Dickinson,Heidelberg,Germany)。
末梢血リンパ球(PBLs)を、健常人の新鮮な血液から単離した。PBLs(1mL中1×106細胞)を、96ウェルプレートにおいて30、20、15、10μMメタドンで処理した。記載されるように(Carbonari等、1994)、24時間および48時間後に、フローサイトメトリによりアポトーシスの定量を行った。
カスパーゼ活性化の阻害を、過去に記載されるように(Friesen等、2007)実行した。簡単にいうと、カスパーゼの広域スペクトルトリペプチド阻害剤zVAD.fmk(ベンゾイルカルボニル‐Val‐Ala‐Asp‐フルオロメチルケトン、Enzyme Systems Products,Dubli,USA)を、50μmol/Lの濃度で使用した。HL‐60およびCEM細胞を、メタドン処理の1時間前にzVAD.fmkとともにプレインキュベートした。24時間および48時間後、アポトーシス細胞の割合を、低二倍体DNA(subG1)またはFSC/SSC分析で測定した。ヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)により染色した核(Nicoletti等、1991)、または細胞の前方散乱/側方散乱(FSC/SSC)プロフィール(Carbonari等、1994)を、フローサイトメトリにより分析した(FACSCalibur,Becton Dickinson,Heidelberg,Germany)。
記載のように(Friesen等、2004,Friesen等、2003)、ウエスタンブロット分析を行った。ウサギ抗PARP多クローン抗体(1:5000,Roche)、マウス抗カスパーゼ‐3単クローン抗体(1:1000,Cell‐Signalling)、マウス抗カスパーゼ‐8単クローン抗体(1:1000,Cell‐Signalling)、ウサギ抗活性カスパーゼ‐9多クローン抗体(1:1000、Cell‐Signalling)、マウス抗XIAP単クローン抗体(1:1000,Transduction‐Laboratories,Lexington,Kentucky)、マウス抗Fas(抗CD95)単クローン抗体(1:1000,Transduction‐Laboratories)、マウス抗Fasリガンド(抗CD95リガンド)単クローン抗体(1:250,BD、Pharmingen)、ウサギ抗Bax多クローン抗体(1:250,Oncogene,Cambridge)、ウサギ抗Bcl‐XS/L多クローン抗体(1:1000,Santa‐Cruz‐Biotechnology,Santa‐Cruz,CA)、ウサギ抗p21多クローン抗体(1:1000,Santa‐Cruz)、およびマウス抗β‐アクチン単クローン抗体(Sigma)を使用して、PARP、カスパーゼ‐3、カスパーゼ‐9、カスパーゼ‐8、XIAP、CD95、CD95‐L、Bax、Bcl‐xLおよびβ‐アクチンの免疫検出を行った。二次抗体としてペルオキシダーゼ結合ヤギ抗マウスIgGまたはペルオキシダーゼ結合ヤギ抗ウサギIgG(1:5000,Santa‐Cruz)を、高感度化学発光システム(ECL:enhanced chemoluminescence system,Amersham‐Pharmacia,Freiburg,Germany)に用いた。β‐アクチン検出により等しいタンパク質ローディングを制御した。
白血病および固形腫瘍において、抗がん薬がアポトーシスを誘導し、増殖を阻害することが示されている(Kaufmann & Earnshaw 2000)。したがって、治療的オピオイド薬メタドンもヒトリンパ芽球性白血病T‐細胞系統CEMおよびヒト骨髄性白血病細胞系統HL‐60において、周知の確立した抗がん薬と同様に増殖を阻害しアポトーシスを誘導できるかを分析した(図1A、B)。異なる濃度のメタドン(30、20、15、10μM)による処理から24時間および48時間後、CEMおよびHL‐60細胞において強いアポトーシス誘導(図1A)および強い成長阻害(図1B)を検出した。次に、メタドンが非白血病末梢血リンパ球(PBLs)においてもアポトーシスを誘導するかを分析した(図1C)。単離したPBLsを、異なる濃度のメタドン(30、20、15、10μM)とともにインキュベートした。メタドン処理から24時間および48時間後、メタドンがCEM等の白血病細胞の処理に使用するのと同様の濃度でPBLsを殺せないことが分かった(図1C)。これは、メタドンが白血病細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導すること、非白血病PBLsに対して毒性効果がないことを示す。
抗がん薬に対する抵抗性は、白血病および腫瘍患者の処置における限定要因である(Bergman & Harris 1997,Friesen等、2003)。メタドンが強力な抗白血病活性を示し、白血病細胞を能率的に殺すことが分かっている。したがって、メタドンがアポトーシス抵抗性のドキソルビシン抵抗性白血病細胞においても細胞死を誘導できるかを分析した。ドキソルビシン抵抗性CEM白血病細胞(CEMDoxoR)を、異なる濃度のメタドン(30、20、15、10μM)で処理した。メタドン処理から24時間および48時間後、フローサイトメトリにより細胞死を測定した。30、20、15μMのメタドンによる処理後、ドキソルビシン抵抗性細胞CEMDoxoRにおいて強いアポトーシス誘導が測定され、これは感受性白血病細胞CEMのものと類似し(図2)、このことは、メタドンがドキソルビシン抵抗性およびアポトーシス抵抗性を克服することを示した。
メタドンは、未知の分子機序により感受性および抵抗性白血病細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導する。したがって、白血病細胞におけるメタドン誘導性細胞死により変更されうる機序およびエフェクター分子を検討することにした。
膠芽腫は、原発性脳腫瘍で最も攻撃的かつ最も一般的な種類のものである。膠芽腫細胞は、化学療法剤および放射線照射に対する抵抗性が強いことが知られている。処置には化学療法および放射線療法が含まれうるが、これらは緩和手段にすぎず治癒は提供しない。さらに、多くの薬物は血液脳関門を越えられず、したがって膠芽腫の処置に役に立たない。メタドンは、血液‐脳関門を越えることができる。膠芽腫細胞に対するメタドンの効果を検討した。さらに、治療濃度のドキソルビシンと組み合わせたメタドンの膠芽腫細胞に対する効果をテストした。
膠芽腫細胞A172(7000細胞/cm2)を、治療濃度の0.1μg/mLのドキソルビシン(ドキソルビシン、白のカラム)、低濃度の1μg/mLのメタドン(メタドン、黒のカラム)、および、0.1μg/mLのドキソルビシンに加えた1μg/mLのメタドン(ドキソルビシン+メタドン、斜線のカラム)により処理した。72時間後、フローサイトメトリによりアポトーシスの定量を行った。アポトーシスを測定するために、0.1%クエン酸ナトリウムに加えて0.1%TritonX‐100およびヨウ化プロピジウム50μg/mLを含むNicolettiバッファーにより細胞を溶解させた。ヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)により染色した核を、フローサイトメトリにより分析した(FACSCalibur,Becton Dickinson,Heidelberg,Germany)。
CEM(白のカラム)およびHL‐60(黒のカラム)細胞を、1000μg/mLのコカインで処理した。48時間後、アポトーシス細胞の割合を、低二倍体DNA分析により測定した。特異的細胞死の割合を以下のように計算した:100×(実験的死細胞(%)−培地中の自然死細胞(%))/(100%−培地中の自然死細胞(%))。データは10%未満の標準偏差(SD)を伴なった三連の平均として与えられる。三つの独立した実験において、類似の結果が得られた。
B‐ALL(B‐細胞リンパ性白血病,B‐Cell lymphatic leukaemia)およびCLL(慢性リンパ性白血病,chronic lymphatic leukaemia)細胞を、患者からエクスビボで単離した。これらの細胞を、異なる濃度のD,L‐メタドンで、またはD,L‐メタドンにフルダラビンを加えて処理した。
ブプレノルフィンをドキソルビシンと組み合わせて用いて、インビトロでHL‐60白血病細胞においてアポトーシスを首尾よく誘導できた。ブプレノルフィンは、鎮痛剤としても使用される半合成オピオイド薬である。これは、部分的μ‐オピオイド受容体アゴニストである。
フェンタニールをドキソルビシンと組み合わせて用いて、インビトロでCEM白血病細胞においてアポトーシスを首尾よく誘導できた。フェンタニールは、がん疼痛の処置において鎮痛剤として多用される合成オピオイドである。フェンタニールは、μオピオイド受容体アゴニストである。
モルヒネを単独で、および、ドキソルビシンと組み合わせて用いて、HL‐60白血病細胞においてアポトーシスを首尾よく誘導できた。モルヒネは、現在がん疼痛の処置において鎮痛剤として使用されるオピエートである。モルヒネは、μオピオイド受容体アゴニストである。
Claims (9)
- 抵抗性がん患者処置のための、メタドンと、フルダラビンまたはドキソルビシンとを含む、がん細胞の細胞増殖および/または細胞成長を阻害する組合せ物。
- 前記がん患者が、アポトーシス抵抗性、化学抵抗性、放射線抵抗性の群からの少なくとも一つの抵抗性を示す、請求項1に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記患者が、内因性抵抗性または獲得性抵抗性を示す、請求項1または2に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記患者が、以下の抵抗性、
i.アポトーシス抵抗性
ii.多剤抵抗性
iii.抗がん薬抵抗性
iv.細胞毒性薬抵抗性
v.活性酸素種に対する抵抗性
vi.DNA損傷剤に対する抵抗性
vii.毒性抗体に対する抵抗性
viii.ドキソルビシン抵抗性
ix.以下の原薬、メトトレキセート、シタラビン、シスプラチン、エトポシド、ビンクリスチン、パクリタキセル、カルボプラチン、テニポシド、デキサメタゾン、プレドニソロン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、ダウノ
ルビシン、メルカプトプリンの一つ以上に対する、単独または交差抵抗性
x.放射線照射抵抗性
の一つ以上を示す、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の組合せ物。 - 前記照射のタイプが、アルファ電子照射、ベータ電子照射、ガンマ電子照射またはオージェ電子照射からなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記患者が、以下のがん、白血病、脳がん、黒色腫、膵臓がん、乳がん、膀胱がん、結腸がん、肝臓がん、卵巣がん、乳房のがん、肺がん、慢性白血病または骨肉腫の一つに罹患した、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の組合せ物。
- 急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、白血病の前駆形、ヘアリーセル白血病、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫からなる群からの非固形腫瘍処置のためのものである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の組合せ物。
- 前記メタドンが、D−/L−メタドンの塩酸塩の形である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の組合せ物。
- 処置上有効な量のメタドン(成分A)と、少なくとも一つのさらなる抗がん剤(成分B)とを含む、医薬調製物であって、前記成分Bが、フルダラビンおよびドキソルビシンからなる群より選択される、医薬調製物。
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JP (1) | JP5804945B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102159212B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0916555B1 (ja) |
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WO2011009020A2 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Compounds and compositions for use in phototherapy and in treatment of ocular neovascular disease and cancers |
PL2716291T3 (pl) | 2012-10-08 | 2020-06-15 | Universität Ulm | Połączenie opioidów i leków przeciwnowotworowych do leczenia nowotworów |
AU2018351502B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2024-09-05 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical dosage forms |
WO2019197015A1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | Peter Truog | Composition comprising 4-phenylbutyric acid derivatives & opioids |
CN110090303B (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江大学 | 阿片受体激动剂在制造用于治疗恶性肿瘤的药物中的用途 |
WO2020239948A1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Isanas Ag | A CENTRALLY ACTING µ-OPIOID RECEPTOR AGONIST IN COMBINATION WITH A CURCUMINOID FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF A TUMOUR OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
CN115844869B (zh) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-08-16 | 新乡医学院 | 莱菔硫烷在逆转耐阿糖胞苷白血病细胞耐药性中的应用和药物组合物 |
CN116173212A (zh) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-05-30 | 杭州添帆生物科技有限公司 | 阿片类药物在制备黑色素瘤治疗药物中的应用 |
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US5173486A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1992-12-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11(10H)-ones for multidrug resistance reversing agents |
ES2440799T3 (es) * | 2005-05-13 | 2014-01-30 | Novartis Ag | Métodos para tratar cáncer resistente a los fármacos |
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ES2482168T3 (es) | 2014-08-01 |
RU2520636C2 (ru) | 2014-06-27 |
DK2149372T3 (da) | 2014-07-07 |
US8901175B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
PT2149372E (pt) | 2014-07-25 |
JP2011529454A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
EP2149372B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
CA2732497A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2010012319A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
CA2732497C (en) | 2017-01-17 |
PT2320900T (pt) | 2016-10-13 |
DK2320900T3 (en) | 2016-10-24 |
ES2596363T3 (es) | 2017-01-09 |
EP2320900A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
BRPI0916555A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 |
HUE031337T2 (hu) | 2017-07-28 |
US20110270011A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2149372A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
CN102159212A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2320900B1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
CN102159212B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
PL2149372T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 |
RU2011107280A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
BRPI0916555B1 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
PL2320900T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
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