JP5799444B2 - Position change type moving weight mechanism - Google Patents

Position change type moving weight mechanism Download PDF

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JP5799444B2
JP5799444B2 JP2010279617A JP2010279617A JP5799444B2 JP 5799444 B2 JP5799444 B2 JP 5799444B2 JP 2010279617 A JP2010279617 A JP 2010279617A JP 2010279617 A JP2010279617 A JP 2010279617A JP 5799444 B2 JP5799444 B2 JP 5799444B2
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stopper
lever
crank
thread
pulling
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JP2012125185A (en
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毅 近森
毅 近森
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毅 近森
毅 近森
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Description

本発明は、害獣捕獲オリのトビラを落下さす開錠システムに関するもので仕掛け位置を任意に変更可能にし仕掛け糸の作動にかかる力をテコ竿に装着した錘の移動で加減し、誤作動防止で外れ難くしたストッパ−を仕掛け糸に繋がる引き糸を小さい力で作動できるようにし更にテコ竿に落下衝撃を与えてテコ竿を引き下げてストッパ−が引き起こされスプリングで引き付け緊張したクランクを開放してピンが引き抜き抜かれ扉を落下さす開錠システム。   The present invention relates to an unlocking system that drops a trap for trapping pests. The position of the mechanism can be changed arbitrarily, and the force applied to the thread is adjusted by the movement of the weight attached to the lever to prevent malfunction. The stopper that is difficult to come off can be operated with a small force so that the pulling thread connected to the working thread can be operated with a small force, and the lever is dropped and the lever is lowered to release the stopper, which is pulled by the spring and the tensioned crank is released. An unlocking system in which pins are pulled out and the door is dropped.

仕掛け位置は奥行き、高さ等微妙に変化さす必要があるが捕獲オリ製造時にオリの仕掛け糸位置はオリの中央付近に設定されているため使用者が希望する仕掛け糸位置の変更は困難である。   It is necessary to change the setting position slightly, such as depth and height, but it is difficult to change the position of the setting thread desired by the user because the setting position of the setting thread is set near the center of the setting at the time of the capture setting. .

この仕掛け糸位置は一般的にはオリの中央左右に仕掛け糸を張って獲物が引っ掛けてストッパ−を跳ね上げトビラを支えるピンが引き抜かれトビラを落下さすのであるが仕掛け糸の引っ掛け強さの強弱調整が出来ないのでストッパ−とクランクの接点が外れるぎりぎりにセットする。この場合しばしば予期せず接点が外れて目的を達成できないことや逆に接点に強い圧力が加わって外れにくく獲物に線の在りかを気付かれ逃がしてしまう等の欠点があった。   This trapping thread position is generally that the trapping thread is stretched at the center left and right of the orientation, the prey hooks up, the stopper is lifted up, the pin supporting the blade is pulled out and the blade is dropped, but the hooking strength of the hooking thread is strong or weak Since adjustment is not possible, set the contact point between the stopper and the crank as far as possible. In this case, there have been disadvantages such that the contact is often unexpectedly disconnected and the purpose cannot be achieved, and conversely, a strong pressure is applied to the contact so that it is difficult to come off and the prey is noticed and escaped.

一般に仕掛けが外れやすかったり外れにくかったりすれば害獣捕獲の用途において、この欠点は致命的であり操作性に関して大きな障害である。具体的には、雨雪や嵐の風圧に伴う振動で不意にトビラが落下してしまう事や逆に獲物が接触してもトビラが落下しない等の問題があった。   In general, if the mechanism is easy to remove or difficult to remove, this defect is fatal and a great obstacle to operability in the capture of pests. Specifically, there was a problem that the tobilla suddenly dropped due to vibrations caused by rain and snow or storm wind pressure, and that the tobira did not fall even if the prey contacted.

この改善策として、スプリングの力で戻ろうとするクランクを押し止めるストッパ−にテコ竿の端方が水平方向に回転するように固定する。この回転は概ね半回転以内が実用的でその範囲内でテコ竿を任意の位置で止め置く。これで仕掛け糸位置をオリの前後方向の任意位置に設定することが出来る。仕掛け位置固定具はオリの前後方向と上下方向を鉄筋柵棒の任意の位置に固定してテコ竿の端方から伸びる引き糸を通す。引き糸と横に張る仕掛け糸は同一のもので良い。テコ竿には移動できる錘を装着し重力配分を変化さして仕掛け糸を弾く力を加減する。更にテコ竿がハンマ−様衝撃可能な落下物が当たりその衝撃でテコ竿を下方向に移動してストッパ−を跳ね上げクランクの接点が開放されクランクに連結するピンが引き抜かれトビラが落下し捕獲オリの機能を完成さす。   As an improvement measure, the lever is fixed to a stopper that holds the crank to be returned by the spring force so that the end of the lever is rotated in the horizontal direction. This rotation is practically within half a rotation, and the lever is stopped at an arbitrary position within the range. This makes it possible to set the trapping yarn position to an arbitrary position in the front-rear direction of the orientation. The hook position fixing tool fixes the front and rear direction and the vertical direction of the orientation to an arbitrary position of the reinforcing bar and passes the pulling thread extending from the end of the lever. The pulling thread and the device thread to be stretched laterally may be the same. The lever is equipped with a movable weight, and the gravity distribution is changed to adjust the force to play the gimmick. In addition, the lever is hit by a hammer-like impacted object, and the impact moves the lever to the downward direction, the stopper is lifted, the contact of the crank is opened, the pin connected to the crank is pulled out, and the door falls and is captured. Complete the function of Ori.

解決しようとする問題点は、仕掛け糸を弾く力の強弱を調整出来ないことと誤作動を防ぐ為にストッパ−に掛かる圧力を強化すると仕掛け糸が弾き難いことや、仕掛け位置が希望する任意位置に設定出来ないとゆう点である。   The problems to be solved are that it is difficult to adjust the strength of flipping the device thread, and that it is difficult to play the device thread if the pressure applied to the stopper is strengthened to prevent malfunction, and the desired position of the device thread If it cannot be set to, it is a point.

本発明は、害獣捕獲オリの扉を落下さす開錠装置のクランクのストッパ−を外すテコ竿に移動錘を設けて仕掛け糸の弾き力の強弱を調整できることや、テコ竿の一端を軸として概ね半円内で水平方向に移動さして仕掛け糸位置を前又は奥行き方向に希望する任意位置に設定可能にし、誤作動を防ぐためにストッパ−にかかる力を強くしてクランクの緊張解放し難くしても仕掛け糸にかかる弱い力で落下物を引きテコ竿に落下衝撃を与えて下方向に作動さし開錠を確実にすることを最も主要な特徴とする。   In the present invention, the lever of the unlocking device that drops the door of the pest capture trap can be adjusted by adjusting the strength of the hooking force by providing a moving weight on the lever that removes the stopper of the crank. It is possible to set the position of the hooking thread to the desired position in the front or depth direction by moving it horizontally in a semicircle, and to increase the force applied to the stopper to prevent malfunction, making it difficult to release the tension of the crank. The main feature is that pulling the fallen object with a weak force applied to the hooking thread and applying a drop impact to the lever to operate downward to ensure unlocking.

本発明の位置変更型移動錘仕掛けは仕掛け糸の弾き力の調整と仕掛け糸位置を希望する任意位置に設定できて、テコ竿に衝撃用落下物が当たるように設定すれば誤作動を防止する為にストッパ−に掛かるスプリングの圧力を強くして跳ね上げ難い状態のストッパ−を仕掛け糸に触れる獲物の軽やかな小さい力で簡単に開錠するので獲物に仕掛けの警戒心を与えず捕獲を確実にするという利点がある。   The position change type moving weight device of the present invention can adjust the repelling force of the working yarn and set the working yarn position to the desired position, and prevent malfunction if it is set so that the falling object for impact hits the lever. Therefore, it is easy to unlock the stopper that is difficult to lift by increasing the spring pressure on the stopper with a light and small force of the prey that touches the trapping thread, so that the catch is guaranteed without giving the prey to the prey There is an advantage that.

図1は捕獲オリ開錠システムのテコ竿に移動錘4の装着方法を示した説明図である。(実施例1)FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a method of mounting the moving weight 4 on the lever of the catch-ori unlocking system. (Example 1) 図2は捕獲オリのテコ竿の結び部5がオリ中心より前後方向に移動する説明図である。(実施例2)FIG. 2 is an explanatory view in which the catching tie lever knot 5 moves in the front-rear direction from the center of the orientation. (Example 2) 図3はテコ竿に装着したハンマ−様の落下物16が引き糸で下方に引かれ落下衝撃でテコ竿が下がりストッパ−を引き起こした実施方法を示した説明図である。(実施例3)FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an implementation method in which a hammer-like fallen object 16 attached to a lever is pulled downward by a pulling thread and the lever is lowered by a drop impact to cause a stopper. (Example 3)

トビラ13を支えるピン7がスプリング11で引き付けたクランク3に繋がりクランクの端方をストッパ−1で停止してありストッパ−はストッパ−回転軸8で回転できる。テコ竿2に移動錘4を装着して引き糸6を獲物の力で引いて開錠するがテコ竿2は水平方向に半回転自由運動できるようにして仕掛け糸位置15をオリ本体14中心より前後方向に任意位置に変更可能である。図3に示すようにテコ竿2に落下物16を装着して装着した落下物を外すように引き糸6の弱い力で引き、落下衝撃の発生でテコ竿2が引き下げられストッパ−1を引き起こしスプリング11で引き付けたクランク3の緊張を開放してトビラ下でトビラ13を支えていたピン7を引き抜きトビラ13が落下する開錠システムであるため獲物が接触する仕掛け糸位置15の変更が自由になり獲物が接触する仕掛け糸をより軽やかにして警戒心を与えず誤作動の無い捕獲オリの開錠システムを実現した。   A pin 7 that supports the door 13 is connected to a crank 3 attracted by a spring 11, and the end of the crank is stopped by a stopper 1. The stopper can be rotated by a stopper rotating shaft 8. Attach the moving weight 4 to the lever 2 and pull the pulling thread 6 with the force of the prey to unlock it. It can be changed to an arbitrary position in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the fallen object 16 is attached to the lever 2 and pulled with a weak force of the pulling thread 6 so as to remove the fallen object. The tension of the crank 3 attracted by the spring 11 is released, the pin 7 that supported the blade 13 is pulled under the blade, and the door 13 is dropped. The trapping thread that comes in contact with the prey has been made lighter, and a lock-unlocking system has been realized that does not give warning and does not malfunction.

図1は、本発明開錠システムの1実施例の鳥瞰図であってテコ竿に装着した錘を左右に移動さす簡単な方法でテコ竿にかかる重心を変化さしテコ竿を下方に引く仕掛け糸の力の強弱を調整する。   FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of an embodiment of the unlocking system of the present invention, and a thread for pulling a lever down downward by changing the center of gravity of the lever by a simple method of moving a weight attached to the lever to the left and right. Adjust the strength of power.

図2は、平面図2実施例で引き糸結び穴がオリの奥行きに対して前後方向に移動し仕掛け糸位置を希望する任意位置に設定する実施例2である。クランクの開放、扉の落下の機構説明は省略する。   FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second embodiment in which the pulling thread tying hole is moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the depth of the head, and the setting yarn position is set to a desired arbitrary position. A description of the mechanism for opening the crank and dropping the door is omitted.

図3は、本発明装置の3実施例の断面図でテコ竿に装着した落下物が引き糸に引かれ落下衝撃しストッパ−1を引き起こした図である。落下物の装着方法は色々考えられテコ竿に装着しない方式でもよいがこの実施例では移動錘と落下物が一体物としてなり垂直より過ぎた角度で自然に倒れない位置で停止さし、引き糸で少し引くと自然落下が始まりテコに加わる重心がテコの先端側に移動してテコを下方に押しやろうとするその時ハンマ−で叩く要領で衝突さし落下衝撃が加わりテコ竿は確実に下方へ移動しストッパ−を引き起こす。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, in which a fallen object attached to a lever is pulled by a pulling thread and caused a drop impact to cause a stopper-1. There are various ways to attach the fallen object, and it is possible to use a method in which the fallen object is not attached to the lever. In this embodiment, the moving weight and the fallen object become an integral part, and stop at a position where it does not fall naturally at an angle beyond the vertical, When you pull it a little, the natural fall starts and the center of gravity applied to the lever moves to the tip of the lever and tries to push the lever downward. At that time, it collides in the manner of hitting with a hammer and the drop impact is applied and the lever is surely moved downward Move and cause a stopper.

獣類捕獲オリで開錠システムに連携する仕掛け糸が獲物の身体に触れても軽やかで違和感がなく開錠を確実にすることは捕獲オリの必須条件で害獣捕獲の目的を達成する効果がある。   Ensuring that unlocking is easy and uncomfortable even when touching the body of the prey with the trapping thread linked to the unlocking system in the beast catching orientation has the effect of achieving the purpose of capturing the harmful animals under the essential conditions of catching orientation .

1 ストッパ−
2 テコ竿
3 クランク
4 移動錘
5 引き糸結び穴
6 引き糸
7 ピン
8 ストッパ−回転軸
9 側柵鉄筋
10 テコ竿回転軸
11 スプリング
12 仕掛け糸位置固定具
13 トビラ
14 オリ本体
15 仕掛け糸
16 落下物
1 Stopper
2 lever 3 crank 4 moving weight 5 pulling thread knot 6 pulling thread 7 pin 8 stopper-rotating shaft 9 side rail rebar 10 lever revolving shaft 11 spring 12 hanging thread position fixing tool 13 door 14 tilting body 15 hanging thread 16 falling object

Claims (2)

クランクを介して作動する害獣捕獲オリの開錠システムに於いて該クランクの作動を停止さす四角形鋼板厚板の端方に回転軸を有し該回転軸の対面の角がクランク係止さすストッパ−を設け該ストッパ−は該回転軸を起点に水平又は上方向に回転可能で、該ストッパ−にフラットバ−のテコ竿にあらかじめ設けた位置変更可能な移動錘を冠し該テコ竿該ストッパ−回転軸を跨ぐ方向に一定長さ伸ばして装着してあり、該テコ竿は該ストッパ−を起点にして該ストッパ−に対して水平に回転が可能であり該テコ竿端方の引き糸結び穴から伸びる引き糸で下方向に引かれることにより該ストッパ−が上方向に引き起こされ、該ストッパ−と該クランクの係止が解除されてスプリングの付勢により該クランクが回動する構成でテコ竿の水平方向の回転で仕掛け位置の変更が可能になり該移動錘の移動で仕掛け糸を引く力を加減し加えて仕掛けの誤作動防止を合わせ持つことを特徴とする位置変更型移動錘仕掛け。 Corners facing of the rotary shaft has an axis of rotation on the end side of the square steel plank pointing stop the operation of the crank means engaging a crank at the unlocking system vermin capture cage which operates through a crank stopper - the provided the stopper - is rotatable the rotation axis horizontal or upward in origin, the stopper - the Furattoba - is previously provided with repositionable movement weight bear the lever rod to lever rod of the A stopper is mounted with a certain length extending in the direction across the rotation axis, and the lever can be rotated horizontally with respect to the stopper with the stopper as a starting point. By pulling downward with a pulling thread extending from the knot hole, the stopper is raised upward, the stopper and the crank are unlocked, and the crank is rotated by the bias of the spring. Horizontal direction of lever Repositioning type mobile weight loaded, characterized in that also having both rotary and adjusting the gimmick stringy force movement of the mobile mass allows changes tackle position added tackle prevent malfunction. 前記移動錘又は前記テコ竿に垂直又は垂直から傾斜して設定した落下物を装着して、該落下物を前記引き糸で引き倒し該テコ竿に衝突さして該テコ竿が下方向移動して前記ストッパ−が引き起こされる請求項1記載の位置変更型移動錘仕掛け。
A falling object set up perpendicularly or inclined from the vertical is attached to the moving weight or the lever, and the falling object is pulled down by the pulling thread and collides with the lever to move the lever downward. The position change type moving weight device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is caused.
JP2010279617A 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Position change type moving weight mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP5799444B2 (en)

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CN104106562A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-22 何文雅 Animal catcher
CN104886030A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 方鹏羽 Mouse killer
CN108377919B (en) * 2017-12-20 2021-01-29 黄海 Auxiliary device for animal toxicology experiment for biological medicine

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JPS6041104Y2 (en) * 1982-08-06 1985-12-12 保 橘井 Box drop for catching brown bear
JPH0432068Y2 (en) * 1988-03-22 1992-07-31
US4899484A (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-02-13 Marcel Morin Humane animal trap
US5345710A (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-09-13 Ray Bitz Trap for small animals
JPH1175598A (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-23 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Breeding cage for monkey and tool for catching monkey
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JP2007300847A (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Kyushu Shizen Kankyo Kenkyusho:Kk Beast trap

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