JP5797244B2 - Joint structure of doll body - Google Patents

Joint structure of doll body Download PDF

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JP5797244B2
JP5797244B2 JP2013207647A JP2013207647A JP5797244B2 JP 5797244 B2 JP5797244 B2 JP 5797244B2 JP 2013207647 A JP2013207647 A JP 2013207647A JP 2013207647 A JP2013207647 A JP 2013207647A JP 5797244 B2 JP5797244 B2 JP 5797244B2
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joint
connecting member
cover
knee joint
knee
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JP2013255858A (en
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純一 西澤
純一 西澤
透 沢入
透 沢入
均 藤竹
均 藤竹
時道 望月
時道 望月
敏亨 大須賀
敏亨 大須賀
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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本発明は、人形体の関節構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a joint structure of a doll body.

従来の人形体として、ロボット等のプラスチックモデル(以下、プラモデルという)が知られている。このようなプラモデルにはユーザーが自由にポーズを決めることができるように複数の関節が設けられている。そして、関節を介して結合する腕や足を回転自在に構成するために多種多様の関節を備えた人形体が開発されている。 As a conventional doll body, a plastic model (hereinafter referred to as a plastic model) such as a robot is known. Such a plastic model is provided with a plurality of joints so that a user can freely determine a pose. A doll body having a variety of joints has been developed in order to freely configure arms and legs that are coupled via joints.

例えば、特許文献1に記載の人形体は、球形の関節軸と、関節軸に嵌合できる嵌合凹部を備える連結体とからなっている。 For example, the doll body described in Patent Document 1 includes a spherical joint shaft and a connecting body having a fitting recess that can be fitted to the joint shaft.

また、特許文献2に記載の人形体は、大腿部材の下端にバネによって付勢された係止突起を備えている。一方、下腿部材の上端には下腿部材の回転中心を中心とする円形のボスが設けられ、円形のボスには複数の係合凹部が形成されている。そして人形体は、任意の箇所の係合凹部に係止突起を圧接させて、関節を固定している。 Moreover, the doll body described in Patent Document 2 includes a locking projection biased by a spring at the lower end of the thigh member. On the other hand, a circular boss centered on the rotation center of the crus member is provided at the upper end of the crus member, and a plurality of engaging recesses are formed in the circular boss. And the doll body fixes the joint by making the latching protrusion press-contact the engagement recessed part of arbitrary places.

特開平6−327841号公報JP-A-6-327841 特開2001−74030号公報JP 2001-74030 A

しかしながら、前述したような従来の人形体においては、腕や脚を関節回りに回動させた場合、腕や脚が関節を中心とした単純な円運動をするため、腕や脚が関節とは別個に移動する。このため、人間等における腕や脚の動きとは異なり、本物らしくなく、見栄えが悪いという問題があった。 However, in the conventional doll body as described above, when the arms and legs are rotated around the joints, the arms and legs move in a simple circle around the joints. Move separately. For this reason, unlike the movements of arms and legs in humans and the like, there is a problem that it is not genuine and looks bad.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題を鑑みてなされたものであり、腕や脚を動かしたときに、人間に近い動作を行い、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる人形体の関節構造を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is a doll body that can perform an action close to a human when an arm or a leg is moved, and can take a genuine and good-looking posture. An object is to provide a joint structure.

本発明の人形体の関節構造は、第1部材と第2部材とを相対的に回動可能に連結する人形体の関節構造であって、前記第1部材と前記第2部材を回動可能に支持する関節本体と、一端が前記第1部材に摺動可能に設けられ、他端が前記関節本体に回動可能に設けられた第1連結部材と、一端が前記第2部材に摺動可能に設けられ、他端が前記関節本体に回動可能に設けられた第2連結部材と、を備え、前記関節本体は、前記第1部材または前記第2部材の少なくとも一方の回動に伴って回動する構成を有している。 The joint structure of a doll body according to the present invention is a joint structure of a doll body that connects a first member and a second member so as to be relatively rotatable, and the first member and the second member can be rotated. A joint body supported on the first member, one end slidably provided on the first member, the other end pivotably provided on the joint body, and one end slid on the second member. A second connecting member provided at the other end of the joint body so as to be pivotable. The joint body is accompanied by rotation of at least one of the first member and the second member. To rotate.

また、本発明の人形体の関節構造において、前記第1連結部材は第1カバー部材を有してもよい。また、本発明の人形体の関節構造において、前記第2連結部材は第2カバー部材を有してもよい。また、本発明の人形体の関節構造において、前記第1連結部材の一端は、前記第1部材に設けられた長円形状の摺動穴に取り付けられていてもよい。また、本発明の人形体の関節構造において、前記第2連結部材の一端は、前記第2部材に設けられた長円形状の摺動穴に取り付けられていてもよい。また、本発明の人形体の関節構造において、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が脚を形成、前記関節本体が膝部を形成する構成を有してもよい。 Moreover, the joint structure of the doll body of this invention WHEREIN: The said 1st connection member may have a 1st cover member. Moreover, the joint structure of the doll body of this invention WHEREIN: The said 2nd connection member may have a 2nd cover member. Moreover, the joint structure of the doll body of this invention WHEREIN: One end of the said 1st connection member may be attached to the ellipse-shaped sliding hole provided in the said 1st member. Moreover, the joint structure of the doll body of this invention WHEREIN: The end of the said 2nd connection member may be attached to the ellipse-shaped sliding hole provided in the said 2nd member. In the joint structure of the doll body according to the present invention, the first member and the second member may form a leg portion , and the joint body may form a knee portion.

本発明に係る人形体の関節構造によれば、人間に近い動作を行い、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる人形体の関節構造を提供することができる。   According to the joint structure of a doll body according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a joint structure of a doll body that performs an operation close to a human, can take a genuine, good-looking posture.

本発明にかかる実施形態の人形体の関節構造を用いた人形体の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the doll body using the joint structure of the doll body of embodiment concerning this invention. 人形体の腕の骨部であり、(A)は肘を延ばした状態の側面図、(B)は肘を曲げた状態の側面図である。It is the bone part of the arm of a doll body, (A) is a side view of the state which extended the elbow, (B) is a side view of the state which bent the elbow. 人形体の腕の外観図であり、(A)は肘を延ばした状態の側面図、(B)は肘を曲げた状態の側面図である。It is an external view of the arm of a doll body, (A) is a side view of the state which extended the elbow, (B) is a side view of the state which bent the elbow. 人形体の脚の骨部であり、(A)は膝を延ばした状態の側面図、(B)は膝を曲げた状態の側面図である。It is the bone part of the leg of a doll body, (A) is a side view of the state which extended the knee, (B) is a side view of the state which bent the knee. 人形体の脚の外観図であり、(A)は膝を延ばした状態の側面図、(B)は膝を曲げた状態の側面図である。It is an external view of the leg of a doll body, (A) is a side view of the state which extended the knee, (B) is a side view of the state which bent the knee. 人形体の膝関節の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the knee joint of a doll body. 脚を延ばした状態の膝関節の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the knee joint of the state which extended the leg. 脚を曲げた状態の膝関節の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the knee joint of the state which bent the leg.

以下、本発明に係る好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本発明にかかる実施形態の人形体の関節構造は、例えば、人形体1に適用することができる。人形体1は、2本の脚30,30、脚30を回動可能に支持する腰40、腰40の上に所定角度回転可能に支持される上体50、上体50に回転可能に支持される2本の腕20,20、及び上体50の上に首60を介して回転可能に支持される頭部(図示省略)を有し、腕20の肘関節(肘)21及び脚30の肘関節(肘)31に適用することができる。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the joint structure of the doll body according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the doll body 1, for example. The doll body 1 includes two legs 30 and 30, a waist 40 that rotatably supports the legs 30, an upper body 50 that is rotatably supported on the waist 40 by a predetermined angle, and a rotatably supported by the upper body 50. The arm 20 has a head (not shown) rotatably supported via a neck 60 on the upper body 50, and has an elbow joint (elbow) 21 and a leg 30 of the arm 20. The elbow joint (elbow) 31 can be applied.

図2及び図3に基づいて、腕20の関節構造11について説明する。腕20は、構造部材である骨部20Aと、骨部20Aの外側に設けられて外観をなすカバー部20Bを有する。まず、図2(A)及び(B)に基づいて、骨部20Aについて説明する。腕20は、肩関節51により上体50(図1参照)に回転可能且つ任意角度で固定可能に支持されており、関節本体である肘関節21と肩関節51の間の第1部材である上腕骨部22と、肘関節21より先(下)の第2部材である下腕骨部23を有する。なお、以下の実施形態において、第1の部材と第2の部材とを相対的に回動可能に連結する部材を関節本体とする。 Based on FIG.2 and FIG.3, the joint structure 11 of the arm 20 is demonstrated. The arm 20 includes a bone portion 20A that is a structural member, and a cover portion 20B that is provided outside the bone portion 20A and has an appearance. First, the bone part 20A will be described based on FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B). The arm 20 is rotatably supported on the upper body 50 (see FIG. 1) by a shoulder joint 51 and can be fixed at an arbitrary angle, and is a first member between the elbow joint 21 which is a joint body and the shoulder joint 51. It has a humerus 22 and a humerus 23 which is a second member ahead (below) the elbow joint 21. In the following embodiments, a member that connects the first member and the second member so as to be relatively rotatable is referred to as a joint body.

上腕骨部22は肘関節21に設けられている第1回動軸211により、肘関節21に対して回動可能且つ所定角度で固定可能に支持されている。上腕骨部22には、上腕骨部22の軸方向に沿って、長円形状をした第1摺動穴221が設けられている。また、下腕骨部23は肘関節21に設けられている第2回動軸212により、肘関節21に対して回動可能且つ所定角度で固定可能に支持されている。下腕骨部23には、下腕骨部23の軸方向に沿って、長円形状をした第2摺動穴231が設けられている。 The humerus 22 is supported by a first rotation shaft 211 provided at the elbow joint 21 so as to be rotatable with respect to the elbow joint 21 and fixed at a predetermined angle. The humerus 22 is provided with a first sliding hole 221 having an oval shape along the axial direction of the humerus 22. Further, the lower humerus portion 23 is supported by a second rotation shaft 212 provided in the elbow joint 21 so as to be rotatable with respect to the elbow joint 21 and fixed at a predetermined angle. A second sliding hole 231 having an oval shape is provided in the humerus 23 along the axial direction of the humerus 23.

肘関節21の上腕骨部22側には、一端241が第1摺動穴221に沿って摺動するとともに、他端242が第3回動軸213により肘関節21に回動可能に取り付けられた第1連結部材24を有する。また、肘関節21の下腕骨部23側には、一端251が第2摺動穴231に沿って摺動するとともに、他端252が第4回動軸214により肘関節21に回動可能に取り付けられた第2連結部材25を有する。 One end 241 slides along the first sliding hole 221 and the other end 242 is rotatably attached to the elbow joint 21 by the third rotation shaft 213 on the humerus 22 side of the elbow joint 21. The first connecting member 24 is provided. Further, one end 251 slides along the second sliding hole 231 on the side of the humeral bone portion 23 of the elbow joint 21, and the other end 252 can be pivoted to the elbow joint 21 by the fourth pivot shaft 214. It has the 2nd connection member 25 attached.

なお、下腕骨部23の先端(下端)には、手70(図1参照)を取り付けるための手首関節71が設けられている。手首関節71は、下腕骨部23の先端に設けられている手首回動軸72により、回動可能に支持される。 A wrist joint 71 for attaching a hand 70 (see FIG. 1) is provided at the distal end (lower end) of the humerus 23. The wrist joint 71 is rotatably supported by a wrist rotation shaft 72 provided at the distal end of the humerus 23.

図3(A)及び(B)に示すように、腕20の外観であるカバー部20Bは、骨部20Aの外側に、各部位に対応するカバーを取り付けたものである。具体的には、上腕骨部22の外側には上腕カバー26が取り付けられ、下腕骨部23の外側には下腕カバー27が取り付けられている。上腕カバー26及び下腕カバー27は複数に分割されており、少なくとも前側及び後側に分かれて、上腕骨部22及び下腕骨部23を前後から挟んで装着できるようになっている。また、肘関節21の外側には、肘関節21及び第1連結部材24及び第2連結部材25を覆う肘カバー28が取り付けられている。肘カバー28も、意匠及び取付けの観点から、複数に分割されている。本実施の形態において、第1連結部材24に上腕カバー26が取り付けられ、第2連結部材25に下腕カバー27が取り付けられている。それにより、第1連結部材24の第1摺動穴221に沿った摺動に伴って上側カバー26が摺動方向へ移動し、第2連結部材25の第2摺動穴231に沿った摺動に伴って下腕カバー26が摺動方向へ移動する。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the cover portion 20B, which is the appearance of the arm 20, has a cover corresponding to each part attached to the outside of the bone portion 20A. Specifically, an upper arm cover 26 is attached to the outer side of the humerus 22, and a lower arm cover 27 is attached to the outer side of the lower humerus 23. The upper arm cover 26 and the lower arm cover 27 are divided into a plurality of parts, and are divided into at least a front side and a rear side so that the humerus part 22 and the humerus part 23 can be attached by being sandwiched from the front and rear. An elbow cover 28 that covers the elbow joint 21, the first connecting member 24, and the second connecting member 25 is attached to the outside of the elbow joint 21. The elbow cover 28 is also divided into a plurality of parts from the viewpoint of design and attachment. In the present embodiment, the upper arm cover 26 is attached to the first connecting member 24, and the lower arm cover 27 is attached to the second connecting member 25. Accordingly, the upper cover 26 moves in the sliding direction as the first connecting member 24 slides along the first sliding hole 221, and the second connecting member 25 slides along the second sliding hole 231. The lower arm cover 26 moves in the sliding direction along with the movement.

次に、下腕骨部23を上腕骨部22に対して回動させる場合の動きを説明する。下腕骨部23を第2回動軸212を中心として図2(A)中矢印A方向へ回動させると、下腕骨部23が第2回動軸212を中心として回動すると同時に、下腕骨部23の第2摺動穴231に先端が摺動可能に挿嵌されている第2連結部材25も、第4回動軸214を中心として同じ方向へ回動する。この際、第2連結部材25の一端251は、第2摺動穴231に沿って矢印B方向へ摺動する。 Next, the movement when the lower humeral part 23 is rotated with respect to the humerus part 22 will be described. When the humerus 23 is rotated about the second rotation axis 212 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2A, the humerus 23 rotates about the second rotation axis 212 and at the same time, the humerus The second connecting member 25 whose tip is slidably inserted in the second sliding hole 231 of the portion 23 also rotates in the same direction around the fourth rotating shaft 214. At this time, one end 251 of the second connecting member 25 slides in the arrow B direction along the second sliding hole 231.

また、上腕骨部22が取り付けられている第1回動軸211を中心として肘関節21が回動すると、肘関節21に設けられている第3回動軸213が回転しながら移動する(以後、「回転移動する」という。)ので、第3回動軸213に他端242が取り付けられている第1連結部材24も回転移動する。この際、第1連結部材24の一端241は、第1摺動穴221に沿って下方へ摺動する。 Further, when the elbow joint 21 rotates about the first rotation shaft 211 to which the humerus 22 is attached, the third rotation shaft 213 provided on the elbow joint 21 moves while rotating (hereinafter referred to as the elbow joint 21). Therefore, the first connecting member 24 having the other end 242 attached to the third rotating shaft 213 also rotates. At this time, one end 241 of the first connecting member 24 slides downward along the first sliding hole 221.

これにより、肘関節21は、下腕骨部23の回動に伴い、図2(B)中C方向へ回転移動する。また、このように骨部20Aが動くことにより、骨部20Aに取り付けられているカバー部20Bも同様に動くので、肘カバー28が回転移動(図3(B)中矢印A方向)する。これにより、人間に近い動作を行うことができ、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる。 As a result, the elbow joint 21 rotates in the direction C in FIG. Further, when the bone portion 20A moves in this manner, the cover portion 20B attached to the bone portion 20A also moves in the same manner, so that the elbow cover 28 rotates (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3B). As a result, it is possible to perform an action close to a human being, and to take a posture that is genuine and looks good.

本実施形態の人形体の腕の関節構造11によれば、肘関節21と、肘関節21の第1回動軸211に回動可能に支持された上腕骨部22との間に、一端241が上腕骨部22の軸方向に沿って長く設けられた第1摺動穴221に沿って摺動するとともに、他端242が肘関節21に回動可能に取り付けられた第1連結部材24を設けたので、肘関節21に対して上腕骨部22を回動させると、連動して第1連結部材24が回転移動する。また、肘関節21と、肘関節21の第2回動軸212に回動可能に支持された下腕骨部23との間に、一端251が下腕骨部23の軸方向に沿って長く設けられた第2摺動穴231に沿って摺動するとともに、他端252が肘関節21に回動可能に取り付けられた第2連結部材25を設けたので、肘関節21に対して下腕骨部23を回動させると、連動して第2連結部材25が回転移動する。 According to the joint structure 11 of the arm of the doll body of the present embodiment, one end 241 is provided between the elbow joint 21 and the humerus portion 22 rotatably supported by the first rotation shaft 211 of the elbow joint 21. Slides along a first sliding hole 221 provided long along the axial direction of the humerus 22, and the other end 242 is pivotally attached to the elbow joint 21. Since it provided, if the humerus part 22 is rotated with respect to the elbow joint 21, the 1st connection member 24 will rotate in conjunction with it. One end 251 is provided long along the axial direction of the humerus 23 between the elbow joint 21 and the humerus 23 supported rotatably on the second rotation shaft 212 of the elbow joint 21. Since the second connecting member 25 that slides along the second sliding hole 231 and whose other end 252 is rotatably attached to the elbow joint 21 is provided, the humerus part 23 with respect to the elbow joint 21 is provided. Is rotated, the second connecting member 25 is rotationally moved in conjunction with it.

よって、上腕骨部22及び下腕骨部23を回動させると肘関節21が回転移動して、肘関節21に取り付けた肘カバー28が図3(B)中矢印A方向へ回転移動するので、人間に近い動作を行うことができ、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる。 Therefore, when the humerus 22 and the humerus 23 are rotated, the elbow joint 21 rotates and the elbow cover 28 attached to the elbow joint 21 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. It can perform human-like movements and can take a posture that is genuine and looks good.

また、上腕骨部22及び下腕骨部23を回動させると肘関節21が回転移動して、肘関節21に取り付けた肘カバー28が図3(B)中矢印A方向へ回転移動し、上腕カバー26及び下腕カバー27が肘関節21方向へ移動する。肘関節21の回転移動に伴い、上腕カバー26及び下腕カバー27が移動することにより、あたかも人間の筋肉の動きを再現しているように見え、より人間に近い動作を行うことができ、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる。 Further, when the humerus part 22 and the humerus part 23 are rotated, the elbow joint 21 rotates and the elbow cover 28 attached to the elbow joint 21 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The cover 26 and the lower arm cover 27 move toward the elbow joint 21. As the elbow joint 21 rotates, the upper arm cover 26 and the lower arm cover 27 move, so that it looks as if the movement of the human muscles is reproduced, and a human-like operation can be performed. Appearance and good appearance can be taken.

次に、図4及び図5に基づいて、脚30の関節構造12について説明する。脚30は、構造部材である骨部30Aと、骨部30Aの外側に設けられて外観をなすカバー部30Bを有する。まず、図4(A)及び(B)に基づいて、骨部30Aについて説明する。脚30は、股関節52により上体50(図1参照)に回転可能且つ任意角度で固定可能に支持されており、関節本体である膝関節31と股関節52の間の第1部材である大腿骨部32と、膝関節31より下の第2部材である下腿骨部33を有する。 Next, based on FIG.4 and FIG.5, the joint structure 12 of the leg 30 is demonstrated. The leg 30 has a bone portion 30A that is a structural member and a cover portion 30B that is provided outside the bone portion 30A and has an appearance. First, the bone portion 30A will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B). The leg 30 is supported on the upper body 50 (see FIG. 1) by the hip joint 52 so as to be rotatable and fixable at an arbitrary angle, and the femur as the first member between the knee joint 31 that is the joint body and the hip joint 52. Part 32 and crus bone part 33 which is the second member below knee joint 31.

大腿骨部32は膝関節31に設けられている第1回動軸311により、膝関節31に対して回動可能且つ所定角度で固定可能に支持されている。大腿骨部32には、大腿骨部32の軸方向に沿って、長円形状をした第1摺動穴321が設けられている。また、下腿骨部33は膝関節31に設けられている第2回動軸312により、膝関節31に対して回動可能且つ所定角度で固定可能に支持されている。下腿骨部33には、下腿骨部33の軸方向に沿って、長円形状をした第2摺動穴331が設けられている。 The femur 32 is supported by a first rotation shaft 311 provided in the knee joint 31 so as to be rotatable with respect to the knee joint 31 and fixed at a predetermined angle. The femur 32 is provided with a first sliding hole 321 having an oval shape along the axial direction of the femur 32. Further, the lower leg bone portion 33 is supported by a second rotation shaft 312 provided in the knee joint 31 so as to be rotatable with respect to the knee joint 31 and fixed at a predetermined angle. The crus bone part 33 is provided with a second sliding hole 331 having an oval shape along the axial direction of the crus bone part 33.

膝関節31の大腿骨部32側には、一端341が第1摺動穴321に沿って摺動するとともに、他端342が第3回動軸313により膝関節31に回動可能に取り付けられた第1連結部材34を有する。ここでは、第1連結部材34は、一端側の連結部材34Aと、他端側の連結部材34Bを有しており、両連結部材34A、34Bは、回動軸34Cにおいて相対的に回動可能に連結されている。また、膝関節31の下腿骨部33側には、一端351が第2摺動穴331に沿って摺動するとともに、他端352が第4回動軸314により膝関節31に回動可能に取り付けられた第2連結部材35を有する。 One end 341 slides along the first sliding hole 321 and the other end 342 is pivotally attached to the knee joint 31 by the third pivot shaft 313 on the side of the femur 32 of the knee joint 31. The first connecting member 34 is provided. Here, the first connecting member 34 has a connecting member 34A on one end side and a connecting member 34B on the other end side, and both connecting members 34A and 34B are relatively rotatable on a rotating shaft 34C. It is connected to. In addition, one end 351 slides along the second sliding hole 331 on the crus 33 side of the knee joint 31, and the other end 352 can be rotated to the knee joint 31 by the fourth rotation shaft 314. It has the 2nd connection member 35 attached.

なお、下腿骨部33の先端(下端)には、足80を取り付けるための足首関節81が設けられている。足首関節81は、下腿骨部33の先端に設けられている足首回動軸82により、回動可能に支持される。また、足80の先端のつま先部83は、つま先回動軸84により、上下方向(図4(B)中矢印A方向)へ回動可能に連結されている。 An ankle joint 81 for attaching the foot 80 is provided at the distal end (lower end) of the crus 33. The ankle joint 81 is rotatably supported by an ankle rotation shaft 82 provided at the distal end of the crus bone part 33. Further, the toe portion 83 at the distal end of the foot 80 is connected by a toe rotation shaft 84 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4B).

図5(A)及び(B)に示すように、脚30の外観であるカバー部30Bは、骨部30Aの外側に、各部位に対応するカバーを取り付けたものである。具体的には、大腿骨部32の外側には大腿カバー36が取り付けられ、下腿骨部33の外側には下腿カバー37が取り付けられている。大腿カバー36及び下腿カバー37は複数に分割されており、少なくとも前側及び後側に分かれて、大腿骨部32及び下腿骨部33を前後から挟んで装着できるようになっている。また、膝関節31の外側には、膝関節31及び第1連結部材34及び第2連結部材35を覆う膝カバー38が取り付けられている。膝カバー38も、意匠及び取付けの観点から、複数に分割されている。なお、足80や足首81を覆う足カバー39も設けられている。本実施形態において、第1連結部材34に大腿カバー36が取り付けられ、第2連結部材35に下腿カバー37が取り付けられている。それにより、第1連結部材34の第1摺動穴321に沿った摺動に伴って大腿カバー36が摺動方向へ移動し、第2連結部材35の第2摺動穴331に沿った摺動に伴って下腿カバー36が摺動方向へ移動する。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the cover portion 30B, which is the appearance of the leg 30, has a cover corresponding to each part attached to the outside of the bone portion 30A. Specifically, a thigh cover 36 is attached to the outside of the femur 32, and a crus cover 37 is attached to the outside of the crus 33. The thigh cover 36 and the crus cover 37 are divided into a plurality of parts, and are divided into at least an anterior side and a posterior side so that the thigh bone part 32 and the crus bone part 33 can be sandwiched from the front and rear. A knee cover 38 that covers the knee joint 31, the first connecting member 34, and the second connecting member 35 is attached to the outside of the knee joint 31. The knee cover 38 is also divided into a plurality of parts from the viewpoint of design and attachment. A foot cover 39 that covers the foot 80 and the ankle 81 is also provided. In the present embodiment, a thigh cover 36 is attached to the first connecting member 34, and a crus cover 37 is attached to the second connecting member 35. As a result, the thigh cover 36 moves in the sliding direction as the first connecting member 34 slides along the first sliding hole 321, and the second connecting member 35 slides along the second sliding hole 331. The crus cover 36 moves in the sliding direction along with the movement.

次に、大腿骨部32を下腿骨部33に対して相対的に回動させる場合の動きを説明する。大腿骨部32を第1回動軸311を中心として図4(A)中矢印B方向へ回動させると、大腿骨部32が第1回動軸311を中心として回動すると同時に、大腿骨部32の第1摺動穴321に一端341が摺動可能に挿嵌されている第1連結部材34も、第3回動軸313を中心として同じ方向へ回動する。この際、第1連結部材34の一端341は、第1摺動穴321に沿って膝関節31の方向へ摺動する。 Next, the movement when the femur 32 is rotated relative to the crus 33 will be described. When the femur 32 is rotated about the first rotation axis 311 in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4A, the femur 32 rotates about the first rotation axis 311 and at the same time, the femur The first connecting member 34 in which one end 341 is slidably inserted in the first sliding hole 321 of the portion 32 also rotates in the same direction around the third rotation shaft 313. At this time, one end 341 of the first connecting member 34 slides in the direction of the knee joint 31 along the first sliding hole 321.

また、下腿骨部33が取り付けられている第2回動軸312を中心として、膝関節31が図4(B)中矢印C方向へ回動すると、膝関節31に設けられている第4回動軸314が回転移動するので、第4回動軸314に他端352が取り付けられている第2連結部材35も回転移動する。この際、第2連結部材35の一端351は、第2摺動穴331に沿って上方へ摺動する。 Further, when the knee joint 31 rotates in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 4B around the second rotation shaft 312 to which the lower leg bone portion 33 is attached, the fourth time provided in the knee joint 31. Since the moving shaft 314 rotates, the second connecting member 35 having the other end 352 attached to the fourth rotating shaft 314 also rotates. At this time, one end 351 of the second connecting member 35 slides upward along the second sliding hole 331.

これにより、膝関節31は、大腿骨部32の回動に伴い、図4(B)中B方向へ回転移動する。また、このように骨部30Aが動くことにより、骨部30Aに取り付けられているカバー部30Bも同様に動くので、膝カバー38が図5(B)中A方向へ回転移動する。なお、大腿カバー36の前部カバー361を、第1連結部材34の他端側の連結部材34Bに連結することにより、大腿骨部32が回動した際に、前部カバー361を膝関節31方向(図5(B)中矢印B方向)へ移動させるようにすることもできる。 As a result, the knee joint 31 rotates in the direction B in FIG. 4B as the femur 32 rotates. In addition, since the bone portion 30A moves in this manner, the cover portion 30B attached to the bone portion 30A also moves in the same manner, so that the knee cover 38 rotates in the direction A in FIG. 5B. The front cover 361 of the thigh cover 36 is connected to the connecting member 34B on the other end side of the first connecting member 34, so that the front cover 361 is connected to the knee joint 31 when the femur 32 rotates. It can also be moved in the direction (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 5B).

また、本実施形態の人形体の脚の関節構造12によれば、膝関節31と、膝関節31の第1回動軸311に回動可能に支持された大腿骨部32との間に、一端341が大腿骨部32の軸方向に沿って長く設けられた第1摺動穴321に沿って摺動するとともに、他端342が膝関節31に回動可能に取り付けられた第1連結部材34を設けたので、膝関節31に対して大腿骨部32を回動させると、連動して第1連結部材34が回転移動する。また、膝関節31と、膝関節31の第2回動軸312に回動可能に支持された下腿骨部33との間に、一端351が下腿骨部33の軸方向に沿って長く設けられた第2摺動穴331に沿って摺動するとともに、他端352が膝関節31に回動可能に取り付けられた第2連結部材35を設けたので、膝関節31に対して下腿骨部33を回動させると、連動して第2連結部材35が回転移動する。 Moreover, according to the joint structure 12 of the leg of the doll body of the present embodiment, between the knee joint 31 and the femur 32 that is rotatably supported by the first rotation shaft 311 of the knee joint 31, A first connecting member in which one end 341 slides along a first sliding hole 321 provided long along the axial direction of the femur 32 and the other end 342 is rotatably attached to the knee joint 31. Since 34 is provided, when the femur 32 is rotated with respect to the knee joint 31, the first connecting member 34 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation. Further, one end 351 is provided long along the axial direction of the crus bone part 33 between the knee joint 31 and the crus bone part 33 rotatably supported by the second pivot shaft 312 of the knee joint 31. Since the second connecting member 35 provided with the other end 352 is rotatably attached to the knee joint 31 while sliding along the second sliding hole 331, the crus bone part 33 with respect to the knee joint 31 is provided. Is rotated, the second connecting member 35 rotates in conjunction with the rotation.

よって、大腿骨部32及び下腿骨部33を回動させると膝関節31が回転移動して、膝関節31に取り付けた膝カバー38が図5(B)中矢印A方向へ回転移動するので、人間に近い動作を行うことができ、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる。 Therefore, when the femur 32 and the crus 33 are rotated, the knee joint 31 rotates and the knee cover 38 attached to the knee joint 31 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. It can perform human-like movements and can take a posture that is genuine and looks good.

また、大腿骨部32及び下腿骨部33を回動させると膝関節31が回転移動して、膝関節31に取り付けた膝カバー38が図3(B)中矢印A方向へ回転移動し、大腿カバー36及び下腿カバー37が膝関節31方向へ移動する。膝関節31の回転移動に伴い、大腿カバー36及び下腿カバー37が移動することにより、あたかも人間の筋肉の動きを再現しているように見え、より人間に近い動作を行うことができ、本物らしく、見栄えの良好な姿勢をとることができる。 Further, when the femur 32 and the crus 33 are rotated, the knee joint 31 rotates and the knee cover 38 attached to the knee joint 31 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The cover 36 and the lower leg cover 37 move toward the knee joint 31. As the knee joint 31 rotates, the thigh cover 36 and the crus cover 37 move, so that it looks as if the movement of the human muscles is reproduced, and it can perform an action closer to a human, Can take a good-looking attitude.

図6乃至図8に基づいて、脚90の変形例について説明する。図に示すように、膝関節91は、連結可能な左膝関節部911と右膝関節部912を有し、左右膝関節部911,912の前面には前膝関節部913を有する。左右膝関節部911,912は、各々外周に沿って周壁911a、912aを有しており、周壁911a、912a同士を連結することにより、内部空間を形成する。また、膝関節91の内部所定位置には、後述するタイミング突起91aが設けられている。 A modification of the leg 90 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in the figure, the knee joint 91 includes a connectable left knee joint portion 911 and a right knee joint portion 912, and a front knee joint portion 913 on the front surface of the left and right knee joint portions 911 and 912. The left and right knee joint portions 911 and 912 each have peripheral walls 911a and 912a along the outer periphery, and an internal space is formed by connecting the peripheral walls 911a and 912a to each other. In addition, a timing protrusion 91a, which will be described later, is provided at a predetermined position inside the knee joint 91.

左膝関節部911は、内部に円筒形状の下軸受け部911bと、上軸受け部911cを有する。両軸受け部911b、911cの高さは、周壁911aの高さよりも低くなっている。また、右膝関節部912は、左膝関節部911の上下軸受け部911b、911cに対向する位置に、円筒形状の下軸受け部912bと、上軸受け部912cを有する。両軸受け部912b、912cの高さは、周壁912aの高さよりも低くなっている。従って、左右膝関節部911,912を結合すると、下軸受け部911b、912b同士、及び上軸受け部911c、912c同士が一定の間隔を開けて連続状に配置される。 The left knee joint portion 911 includes a cylindrical lower bearing portion 911b and an upper bearing portion 911c inside. The heights of both the bearing portions 911b and 911c are lower than the height of the peripheral wall 911a. The right knee joint portion 912 includes a cylindrical lower bearing portion 912b and an upper bearing portion 912c at positions facing the upper and lower bearing portions 911b and 911c of the left knee joint portion 911. The height of both bearing portions 912b and 912c is lower than the height of the peripheral wall 912a. Accordingly, when the left and right knee joint portions 911 and 912 are coupled, the lower bearing portions 911b and 912b and the upper bearing portions 911c and 912c are continuously arranged with a certain interval therebetween.

下軸受け部911b、912bには下筒状連結部材941が回動可能に収容され、上軸受け部911c、912cには上筒状連結部材942が回動可能に収容される。下筒状連結部材941は下腿部93と一体で回動し、上筒状連結部材942は大腿部92と一体で回動する。下軸受け部911b、912bの外周と上軸受け部911c、912cの外周とは接触して設けられており、一部連通している。従って、下軸受け部911b、912bに収容された下筒状連結部材941と、上軸受け部911c、912cに収容された上筒状連結部材942とは、接触している。 A lower cylindrical coupling member 941 is rotatably accommodated in the lower bearing portions 911b and 912b, and an upper cylindrical coupling member 942 is rotatably accommodated in the upper bearing portions 911c and 912c. The lower tubular connecting member 941 rotates integrally with the lower leg 93, and the upper tubular connecting member 942 rotates integrally with the thigh 92. The outer periphery of the lower bearing portions 911b and 912b and the outer periphery of the upper bearing portions 911c and 912c are provided in contact with each other and are partially in communication. Therefore, the lower cylindrical coupling member 941 accommodated in the lower bearing portions 911b and 912b and the upper cylindrical coupling member 942 accommodated in the upper bearing portions 911c and 912c are in contact with each other.

両筒状連結部材941,942は全体円筒形状をしているが、ともに周面の一部には複数の平面部941a、942aを有する。従って、両筒状連結部材941,942の平面部941a、942a同士が接触している状態では、回転が規制される。これにより、下腿部93と大腿部92は、所定の力以下では、相対的な回動が阻止される。なお、所定以上の回転力が作用すると、平面部941a、942a同士の接触状態を脱して、下腿部93と大腿部92は相対的に回動可能となる。 Both cylindrical connecting members 941 and 942 have a cylindrical shape as a whole, and both have a plurality of flat surface portions 941a and 942a on a part of the peripheral surface. Accordingly, the rotation is restricted in a state where the flat portions 941a and 942a of both the cylindrical connecting members 941 and 942 are in contact with each other. Thereby, relative rotation of the lower leg part 93 and the thigh part 92 is prevented under a predetermined force. In addition, when the rotational force more than predetermined acts, it will remove | exclude the contact state of plane part 941a, 942a, and the lower leg part 93 and the thigh part 92 will become relatively rotatable.

下腿部93は、下筒状連結部材941に一体的に取り付けられ、下筒状連結部材941の平面部941aは先端側(上端側)に配置される。なお、下腿部93は下筒状連結部材941を中心として回動するだけなので、詳細な構造は、説明を省略する。 The crus 93 is integrally attached to the lower cylindrical connecting member 941, and the flat portion 941a of the lower cylindrical connecting member 941 is disposed on the distal end side (upper end side). In addition, since the lower leg part 93 only rotates centering on the lower cylindrical connection member 941, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

大腿部92は、その下端部が上筒状連結部材942に一体的に取り付けられ、上筒状連結部材942の平面部942aは先端側(下端側)に配置される。大腿部92は、中心に左右の大腿基部921,922を有し、大腿基部921,922の前後を覆う前大腿カバー923及び後大腿カバー924を有する。大腿基部921,922には、後述するタイミング板95を有するタイミング部材927が回動部材928を介して回動可能に取り付けられる。つまり、左右の大腿基部921,922を結合して形成される大腿部材と回動部材928を介して回動可能に軸支される。また、大腿部92の上部の股関節96を前後から挟む股関節カバー925,926を有する。 The lower end of the thigh 92 is integrally attached to the upper cylindrical connecting member 942, and the flat portion 942a of the upper cylindrical connecting member 942 is disposed on the distal end side (lower end side). The thigh 92 has left and right thigh bases 921 and 922 at the center, and has a front thigh cover 923 and a rear thigh cover 924 that cover the front and back of the thigh bases 921 and 922. A timing member 927 having a timing plate 95 to be described later is rotatably attached to the thigh bases 921 and 922 via a rotation member 928. That is, the left and right thigh bases 921 and 922 are pivotally supported via a thigh member formed by connecting the left and right thigh bases 921 and 922 and the rotation member 928. Moreover, it has hip joint covers 925 and 926 that sandwich the hip joint 96 at the top of the thigh 92 from the front and rear.

ここで、タイミング板95には、長円孔95aが設けられており、前述した膝関節91に設けられているタイミング突起91aが移動可能に収容される。つまり、左膝関節部911に設けられたタイミング突起91aと右膝関節部912に設けられたタイミング突起91aが長円孔95aに収容される。それにより、膝関節91と回動部材928は回動可能に軸支される。また、左右の大腿基部921,922を結合して形成される内部空間には、前大腿カバー923を回動させる回動部材928及び前後の股関節カバー925,926を大腿基部921,922の上端部に連結する連結部材929が設けられている。 Here, the timing plate 95 is provided with an oblong hole 95a, and the timing protrusion 91a provided on the knee joint 91 is movably accommodated. That is, the timing protrusion 91a provided on the left knee joint portion 911 and the timing protrusion 91a provided on the right knee joint portion 912 are accommodated in the oblong hole 95a. Thereby, the knee joint 91 and the rotation member 928 are pivotally supported. Further, in an internal space formed by connecting the left and right thigh bases 921 and 922, a rotating member 928 for rotating the front thigh cover 923 and front and rear hip joint covers 925 and 926 are provided at the upper ends of the thigh bases 921 and 922. A connecting member 929 is provided for connecting to the.

次に、膝の屈伸に伴う脚90を真っ直ぐに伸ばした状態では、下筒状連結部材941と上筒状連結部材942とが、平面部941aと平面部942aとで接触しており、所定の回転力以下では回転を阻止して真っ直ぐな状態を保持している。また、タイミング突起91aはタイミング板95の長円孔95aの上端部に位置している。 Next, in a state where the legs 90 are straightened due to the knee flexion and extension, the lower cylindrical connecting member 941 and the upper cylindrical connecting member 942 are in contact with each other between the plane portion 941a and the plane portion 942a. Below the rotational force, the rotation is prevented and the straight state is maintained. Further, the timing protrusion 91 a is located at the upper end of the oblong hole 95 a of the timing plate 95.

図7に示す直立状態から、下腿部93を後方へ回動(図7中矢印A参照)させて脚30を曲げると、下腿部93は下筒状連結部材941を中心として回動しようとする。しかし、下筒状連結部材941は上筒状連結部材942に対して回動が規制されているので、下腿部93は膝関節91と一体で、上筒状連結部材942を中心として回動する。 From the upright state shown in FIG. 7, when the leg 30 is bent by rotating the crus 93 backward (see arrow A in FIG. 7), the crus 93 will rotate about the lower tubular connecting member 941. And However, since the lower tubular connecting member 941 is restricted from rotating with respect to the upper tubular connecting member 942, the lower leg 93 is integrated with the knee joint 91 and rotates about the upper tubular connecting member 942. To do.

図8に示すように、膝関節91の回動により、タイミング突起91aは長円孔95aの内部を移動する。そして、タイミング突起91aが長円孔95aの下端部に当接すると、膝関節91は大腿部92に対して所定角度屈曲した状態で回動が阻止される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the timing protrusion 91 a moves inside the oblong hole 95 a by the rotation of the knee joint 91. When the timing protrusion 91a comes into contact with the lower end of the oval hole 95a, the knee joint 91 is prevented from rotating in a state where the knee joint 91 is bent at a predetermined angle with respect to the thigh 92.

さらに下腿部93を後方へ回動させて脚90を曲げると、膝関節91は回動しないので、下腿部93は下筒状連結部材941を中心として回動しようとする。下筒状連結部材941の回動力が一定以上になると、下筒状連結部材941の平面部941aは、上筒状連結部材942の平面部942aから滑って移動し、隣の平面部942aと接する。これにより、下腿部93は膝関節91に対して一定角度だけ回動する。これに伴い、回動部材928が図8中矢印B方向へ回動して、前大腿カバー923を前方へ押し出す(図8中矢印C参照)。 Further, when the leg 90 is bent by rotating the lower leg 93 backward, the knee joint 91 does not rotate, so the lower leg 93 tries to rotate around the lower tubular connecting member 941. When the rotational force of the lower tubular connecting member 941 becomes a certain level or more, the flat surface portion 941a of the lower tubular connecting member 941 slides from the flat surface portion 942a of the upper tubular connecting member 942 and comes into contact with the adjacent flat surface portion 942a. . As a result, the crus 93 rotates with respect to the knee joint 91 by a certain angle. Accordingly, the rotating member 928 rotates in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 8 and pushes the front thigh cover 923 forward (see arrow C in FIG. 8).

さらに下腿部93を回動させると、下筒状連結部材941の平面部941aと接触する上筒状連結部材942の平面部942aが、移動することにより、一定角度ずつ回動を行うことができる。 When the lower leg portion 93 is further rotated, the flat surface portion 942a of the upper tubular connecting member 942 that is in contact with the flat surface portion 941a of the lower tubular connecting member 941 is moved to rotate by a certain angle. it can.

また、図8に示す膝を曲げた状態から、図7に示す膝を伸ばした状態に移動する際には、下腿部93を図8中矢印D方向へ回動させる。このとき、下腿部93と膝関節91は、下筒状連結部材941の平面部941aと上筒状連結部材942の平面部942aとの接触により、相対的な回動が規制されているので、膝関節91も一体で回動し、タイミング突起91aは長円孔95aの内部を移動する。 Further, when the knee shown in FIG. 8 is bent to move to the state where the knee shown in FIG. 7 is extended, the crus 93 is rotated in the direction of arrow D in FIG. At this time, the relative rotation of the crus 93 and the knee joint 91 is restricted by the contact between the flat portion 941a of the lower tubular connecting member 941 and the flat portion 942a of the upper tubular connecting member 942. The knee joint 91 also rotates together, and the timing protrusion 91a moves inside the oblong hole 95a.

タイミング突起91aは長円孔95aの上端部に当接すると、膝関節91は回動部材928を回動させながらタイミング部材927を図8中矢印E方向へ移動させる。さらに下腿部93を回動させると、タイミング部材927が左右の大腿基部921,922に当接して停止する。そして、さらに下腿部93を回動させることにより、下腿部93が下筒状連結部材941を中心として回動し、図7に示す直立状態に戻る。 When the timing protrusion 91a comes into contact with the upper end of the oblong hole 95a, the knee joint 91 moves the timing member 927 in the direction of arrow E in FIG. When the crus 93 is further rotated, the timing member 927 comes into contact with the left and right thigh bases 921, 922 and stops. Then, by further rotating the crus 93, the crus 93 rotates around the lower tubular connecting member 941 and returns to the upright state shown in FIG.

また、下腿部93を回動させて膝を曲げる際に、下腿部93を所定角度以上回動させると膝関節91が連動して回動し、さらに前大腿カバー923も連動して移動する。ここで、膝関節91と大腿部材とを相対的に回動可能に連結するタイミング部材927に長円孔95aが設けられているため、膝部材91の回動に際し、タイミング突起91aが長円孔95aの内部を移動する。それにより、前腿カバー923の移動するタイミングを調整することができ、自然なタイミングで膝関節91及び前大腿カバー923が移動し、人間における筋肉の盛り上がりの状態を再現することができる。 When the lower leg 93 is rotated to bend the knee, if the lower leg 93 is rotated more than a predetermined angle, the knee joint 91 is rotated in conjunction with it, and the front thigh cover 923 is also moved in conjunction with it. To do. Here, since the oval hole 95a is provided in the timing member 927 that connects the knee joint 91 and the thigh member so as to be relatively rotatable, the timing protrusion 91a is formed in the oval hole when the knee member 91 is rotated. Move inside 95a. Thereby, the movement timing of the front thigh cover 923 can be adjusted, and the knee joint 91 and the front thigh cover 923 can be moved at a natural timing, so that the state of muscle swell in a human can be reproduced.

本実施形態に係る人形体の関節構造は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形、変化が可能である。すなわち、前述した実施形態では、2本の脚30,30で直立する人間のような人形体1に適用する場合を例示したが、この他、例えば4本の脚で立つ動物のような人形体に適用することも可能である。 The joint structure of the doll body according to the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes are possible. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the human-like doll body 1 standing upright by the two legs 30 and 30 has been exemplified. It is also possible to apply to.

10 人形体の関節構造
20 腕
21 肘関節(関節本体、肘部)
211 第1回動軸
212 第2回動軸
22 上腕骨部(第1部材)
221 第1摺動穴
23 下腕骨部(第2部材)
231 第2摺動穴
24 第1連結部材
241、251 一端
242,252 他端
25 第2連結部材
30 脚
31 膝関節
311 第1回動軸
312 第2回動軸
32 大腿骨部(第1部材)
321 第1摺動穴
33 下腿骨部(第2部材)
331 第2摺動穴
34 第1連結部材
341、351 一端
342,352 他端
35 第2連結部材
10 Joint structure of doll body 20 Arm 21 Elbow joint (joint body, elbow)
211 1st rotation axis 212 2nd rotation axis 22 humerus part (1st member)
221 First sliding hole 23 Lower humerus (second member)
231 Second sliding hole 24 First connecting member 241, 251 One end 242, 252 Other end 25 Second connecting member 30 Leg 31 Knee joint 311 First rotating shaft 312 Second rotating shaft 32 Femur (first member) )
321 First sliding hole 33 Lower leg bone (second member)
331 Second sliding hole 34 First connecting member 341, 351 One end 342, 352 Other end 35 Second connecting member

Claims (6)

第1部材と第2部材とを相対的に回動可能に連結する人形体の関節構造であって、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材を回動可能に支持する関節本体と、
一端が前記第1部材に摺動可能に設けられ、他端が前記関節本体に回動可能に設けられた第1連結部材と、
一端が前記第2部材に摺動可能に設けられ、他端が前記関節本体に回動可能に設けられた第2連結部材と、を備え、
前記関節本体は、前記第1部材または前記第2部材の少なくとも一方の回動に伴って回動する人形体の関節構造。
A joint structure of a doll that connects the first member and the second member so as to be relatively rotatable,
A joint body that rotatably supports the first member and the second member;
A first connecting member having one end slidably provided on the first member and the other end rotatably provided on the joint body;
A second connecting member having one end slidably provided on the second member and the other end rotatably provided on the joint body ;
The joint body has a doll joint structure that rotates as at least one of the first member and the second member rotates.
請求項1において、
前記第1連結部材は第1カバー部材を有する人形体の関節構造。
Oite to claim 1,
The first connecting member has a doll joint structure having a first cover member.
請求項または請求項において、
前記第2連結部材は第2カバー部材を有する人形体の関節構造。
In claim 1 or claim 2 ,
The joint structure of the doll body in which the second connecting member has a second cover member.
請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか一項において、
前記第1連結部材の一端は、前記第1部材に設けられた長円形状の摺動穴に取り付けられている人形体の関節構造。
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3 ,
One end of the first connecting member is a joint structure of a doll body attached to an elliptical sliding hole provided in the first member.
請求項乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記第2連結部材の一端は、前記第2部材に設けられた長円形状の摺動穴に取り付けられている人形体の関節構造。
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4,
One end of the second connecting member is a doll joint structure that is attached to an elliptical sliding hole provided in the second member.
請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか一項において、
前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が脚部を形成し、前記関節本体が膝部を形成する人形体の関節構造。
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 ,
A doll joint structure in which the first member and the second member form legs, and the joint body forms a knee.
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