JP5789256B2 - トロンビン受容体アンタゴニストの活性代謝物 - Google Patents
トロンビン受容体アンタゴニストの活性代謝物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5789256B2 JP5789256B2 JP2012514059A JP2012514059A JP5789256B2 JP 5789256 B2 JP5789256 B2 JP 5789256B2 JP 2012514059 A JP2012514059 A JP 2012514059A JP 2012514059 A JP2012514059 A JP 2012514059A JP 5789256 B2 JP5789256 B2 JP 5789256B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2009年6月4日に出願され、かつ参照により全体として本明細書に組み入れられる米国仮特許出願第61/184,147号の利益を主張する。
b)第二混合物を約100℃から約140℃の温度に約10時間から約30時間の間加熱する段階;
c)第二混合物を室温まで冷却し、粗製油を生成する段階;
d)飽和NaHCO3溶液を粗製油に添加し、約6から約10のpHの第三混合物を生成する段階;
e)CH2Cl2で該第三混合物を分配する段階;
f)CH2Cl2で第三混合物から有機層を抽出する段階;および
g)Na2SO4で該抽出有機層を脱水し、白色泡(2)を生成する段階
を含む方法を対象とする。
a)化合物(2)を含むCH2Cl2および飽和NaHCO3の混合物にトリホスゲンを添加する段階;
b)有機層を除去する段階;
c)CH2Cl2で水性層を抽出する段階;
d)Na2SO4で混合有機層を脱水し、透明泡としてイソシアネート中間体を生成する段階;
e)透明泡を無水CH2Cl2に溶解し、塩化銅(I)を添加する段階;
f)2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)エタノールを添加する段階;および
g)水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で脱水し、化合物4
b)該溶液にp−トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウムを添加する段階;
c)該溶液を約50℃から約60℃の温度に加熱する段階;
d)蒸発乾燥し、透明な粗製油を生成する段階
を含む方法を対象とする。
単回投与試験において、50人の健常男性が6回の連続コホートに参加し、無作為化され、漸増用量様式のプラセボ(n=2−3/群)または経口SCH530348(0.25、1、5、10、20および40mg;n=5−6/群)を服用した。この試験の目的は、健常な男性対象にSCH530348の単回経口用量(20mgまたは40mg、それぞれ5群および6群)を投与した後に選択される血漿および尿の試料におけるSCH530348代謝物を定性的に評価することであった。20mgおよび40mgのSCH530348またはプラセボを服用する対象からの血漿試料は、液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析(「LC−MS」)を用いてプロファイルした。40mg用量群の尿試料のみをプロファイルした。薬物−およびプラセボ−投与対象の対応する血漿および尿のLC−MSプロファイルは薬物誘導成分と内因性物質とを識別するために比較した。次に、代謝物は液体クロマトグラフィー−タンデム質量分析(「LC−MS/MS」)方法を用いてさらに特性化した。ヒトにおけるSCH530348の代謝に関与する経路が提唱された。
複数回投与研究において、36人の健常な対象は、3つの連続コホートに参加し、無作為化され、漸増用量様式でプラセボ(n=4/群)または経口SCH530348(28日間朝1,3および5mg OD、n=8/群)を服用した。同一の研究(n=12)における第4コホートは、無作為化され、第1日目に10mg(n=6)または20mg(n=6)の単回負荷用量のSCH530348、続いて6日間毎日1mgの維持量を服用した。測定し導出した薬物動態パラメータは、薬物動態プロファイルを評価するために用いた。RMD研究の企画は上記の表1に要約する。この研究の目的は、健常な対象に28日間5mgのSCH530348を一日一回経口投与(3群)した後、LC−MSによりヒト血漿の代謝物をプロファイルし、ならびに/または特徴付けることであった。5mgのSCH530348またはプラセボを連日服用する対象から選択された血漿試料(1、14および28日目)は、各治療内の対象でプールした後、液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析(LC−MS)を用いてプロファイルした。薬物およびプラセボを投与された対象の対応する血漿LC−MSプロファイルは、薬物由来成分と内因性物質とを識別するために比較した。次に、代謝物は液体クロマトグラフィー−タンデム質量分析(LC−MS/MS)法を用いてさらに特徴付けた。ヒトのSCH530348代謝に関与する経路が提唱された。
上記の分析方法を用いて、単離代謝物の質量スペクトルが作成された。質量スペクトルからの情報を用いて、代謝物の化学構造が推測された。図3は、SCH530348からM20およびM19の代謝物への合成経路を説明する。図4−9は、SCH530348ならびにM16、M17、M19、M20およびM21と呼ばれる単離代謝物の質量スペクトルおよびms断片化化学構造をそれぞれ示す。
SCH2046273は、Miller(Miller,J.A.;Hennessy,E J.;Marshall,W.J.;Sciadone,M.A.;Nguyen,S.T.,J.Org.Chem.2003,68,7884−7886)の手法に従って、トリホスゲン、エチレングリコール、および塩化銅(I)触媒を用いてSCH500348Wから合成され、2段階反応順序を経て20%の初期収率で代謝物を得た。低収率はエチレングリコールのヒドロキシル基が関与する副反応によるものであった。改良手法が開発され、エチレングルコールの代わりに市販のテトラヒドロピラノシル保護化エチレングリコールを反応で用いて大量のSCH2046273を調製した。
(3R,3aS,4S,4aR,7R,8aR)−7−アミノ−4{(E)−2−(5−(3−フルオロフェニル)ピリジン−2−イル)ビニル}−3メチルデカヒドロナフト[2,3−c]フラン−1(3H)−オン(2)
SCH530348−W(1)(4.0g、8.12mmol)が入った250mL丸底フラスコに濃HCl:AcOHの2:1混合物(80mL)を添加した。得られる溶液は118℃で16時間加熱した。次いで、反応混合物は室温まで冷却し、濃縮乾燥し、粗製油を得た。飽和NaHCO3溶液をpH8になるまで粗製油に添加した。次いで、溶液はCH2Cl2で分配した。有機層は分離し、水層はCH2Cl2(1×50mL)で抽出した。混合有機層はNa2SO4で脱水し、濃縮乾燥し、さらに精製することなく白色泡として(2)を得た(3.4g、8.12mmol、定量的収率)。
2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)エチル(1R,3aR,4aR,6R,8aR,9S,9aS)−9−{(E)−2−(5−(3−フルオロフェニル)ピリジン−2−イル)ビニル}−1−メチル−3−オキソドデカヒドロナフト[2,3−c]フラン−6−イルカルバメート(4)
遊離アミン(2)(2.30g,5.52mmol)を含む1:1のCH2Cl2:飽和NaHCO3(56mL)混合物に0℃でトリホスゲン(0.573g,1.93mmol)を添加した。得られる溶液は0℃で30分間攪拌した後、有機層は取り除いた。水層はCH2Cl2(1×28mL)で抽出した。次いで、混合有機層は、Na2SO4で脱水し、濃縮乾燥し、透明泡としてイソシアネート中間体を得た。透明泡は無水CH2Cl2(70mL)に溶解し、塩化銅(I)(0.27g、2.76mmol)を添加した。得られる溶液は室温で10分間攪拌した後、2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)エタノール(1.0mL,8.28mmol)を添加した。反応を23℃で16時間攪拌した後、反応はH2O(1×50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で脱水し、濃縮乾燥し、青色粗製油(4)を得た。次いで、生成物は、溶離液として0−3%MeOH勾配の塩化メチレンを用いて、Teledyne lsco 120 g Silica RediSep Rfカラムで精製し、80%の収率で2.58gの標的化合物を得た。
2−ヒドロキシエチル(1R,3aR,4aR,6R,9S,9aS)−9−{(E)−2(5−(3−フルオロフェニル)ピリジン−2−イル)ビニル}−1−メチル−3−オキソドデカヒドロナフト[2,3−c]フラン−6イルカルバメート(5)
化合物(4)(2.49g、4.2mmol)を含む無水EtOH(74.5mL)溶液にp−トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウム(1.58g,6.3mmol)を添加した。得られる溶液は55℃で16時間加熱した。反応が完了した後、反応は蒸発乾燥し、透明な粗製油(5)を得た。次いで、生成物は、溶離液として0−5%MeOH勾配塩化メチレンを用いて、Teledyne lsco 80g Silica RediSep Rfフラッシュ・カラムで精製した。分析HPLC(Supelco Ascentis Express C18,50mm×4.6mmカラム、320nm.移動相:0.05M水性酢酸トリエチルアミンpH4;アセトニトリル(60:40)、5分間等張、続いてアセトニトリル段階勾配、1.0mL/分)により測定されるように、100%の化学的純度で、合計1.70g、81%収率の純白色固体(5)を単離した。
M20代謝物の医薬製剤は、固形または液状の薬学的に許容できる不活性担体を用いて調製できる。固形調製物は、粉末、錠剤、分散性顆粒、カプセル、カシェ剤および坐薬を含む。粉末および錠剤は約5から約95パーセントの活性成分から成り得る。適切な固体担体は、例えば炭酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルク、糖、またはラクトースが当分野で知られている。錠剤、粉末、カシェ剤およびカプセルは経口投与に適した固体剤形として使用できる。薬学的に許容できる担体および様々な組成物の製造方法の例は、A.Gennaro(ed.),The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,20th Edition,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Baltimore,MD,(2000)で見出せ得る。
負荷用量剤形:
成分 量(mg)
SCH2046273 40
ラクトース一水和物 383
微結晶性セルロース 120
クロスカルメロース・ナトリウム 36
ポビドン 18
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3
維持用量剤形:
成分 量(mg)
SCH2046273 2.5
ラクトース一水和物 68
微結晶性セルロース 20
クロスカルメロース・ナトリウム 6
ポビドン 3
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.5
本発明の製剤は、上記に例示したものまたは組み入れられる参照文献に開示されるものに限定されない。M20の薬学的に許容できる薬物製品の要件に達する任意の製剤が本発明者達の構想範囲内である。
幾つかの実施形態において、本発明は、急性冠症候群もしくは末梢動脈疾患の治療方法、または治療を必要とする患者に医薬製剤を経口投与することにより二次予防を要する患者を治療する方法を対象とする。
Claims (18)
- 請求項1に記載の前記化合物の遊離塩基。
- 請求項1に記載の前記化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 請求項1に記載の前記化合物の水和物形態。
- 請求項1に記載の前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容できる立体異性体、塩もしくは水和物の単離および精製形態。
- 請求項1に記載の有効量の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容できる立体異性体、塩もしくは水和物、および薬学的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の有効量の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容できる立体異性体、塩もしくは水和物、および1つ以上の追加の心血管作動薬を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記心血管作動薬が、アスピリン、クロピドグレル、およびプラスグレル、ならびにその薬学的に許容できる立体異性体、塩および水和物からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心血管病態の治療のための、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 冠動脈バイパス移植手術に関連する病態の予防のための、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経皮的冠動脈形成術を受けた患者における、主要心イベント(major cardiac event)の予防のための、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 二次予防を必要とする患者の治療のための、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 工程a)の前に、更に、下記工程a’)乃至g’)からなる化合物2
a’)濃HClおよびAcOHの第一混合物をSCH530348−W(1)
b’)前記第二混合物を10時間から30時間の間100℃から140℃の温度に加熱する段階;
c’)前記第二混合物を室温まで冷却し、粗製油を生成する段階;
d’)飽和NaHCO3溶液を前記粗製油に添加し、6から10のpHの第三混合物を生成する段階;
e’)CH2Cl2で前記第三混合物を分配する段階;
f’)CH2Cl2で前記第三混合物から有機層を抽出する段階;および
g’)Na2SO4で前記抽出有機層を脱水し、白色泡(2)を生成する段階 - 前記第一混合物が1.8から2.2の比率で存在するHClおよびAcOHを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第二混合物が115℃から120℃の温度に加熱される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第三混合物のpHが7.5から8.5に至る、請求項14に記載の方法。
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US6057337A (en) | 1998-02-02 | 2000-05-02 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | 1,2-DI-substituted piperidine derivative, hair growth promoter and external composition for skin using the same |
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