JP5784012B2 - 眼、耳または鼻の感染症を処置するためのフィナフロキサシンを含む組成物および方法 - Google Patents
眼、耳または鼻の感染症を処置するためのフィナフロキサシンを含む組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5784012B2 JP5784012B2 JP2012517923A JP2012517923A JP5784012B2 JP 5784012 B2 JP5784012 B2 JP 5784012B2 JP 2012517923 A JP2012517923 A JP 2012517923A JP 2012517923 A JP2012517923 A JP 2012517923A JP 5784012 B2 JP5784012 B2 JP 5784012B2
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Description
本出願は、2009年7月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/222,625号の米国特許法§119の下での優先権を主張し、この米国仮特許出願第61/222,625号の全容は、参照として本明細書に援用される。
本発明は一般的に、眼、耳または鼻の障害を処置するための方法に関する。本発明は特定的に、フィナフロキサシンまたはフィナフロキサシン誘導体を含む組成物によって、眼、耳または鼻の感染症を処置することに関する。
従来の抗菌処置に対する微生物耐性は、医学専門家にとって進行中の問題である。耐性の問題が克服されるまでは、従来の治療法の効果を低くするか、または特定の場合には無効にしてしまう微生物突然変異の効果を鈍らせるために、微生物感染症を処置するための新たな処置および治療法を常に供給することが必要である。特に、キノロン系抗生物質に対する耐性が問題になってきている。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
フィナフロキサシンを含む医薬的に許容できる局所的組成物であって、該組成物は眼、耳または鼻の感染症の処置に好適である、組成物。
(項目2)
フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度で含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から0.5w/v%の濃度で含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%の濃度で含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記組成物は5.0から7.5のpHを有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記組成物は5.0から6.0のpHを有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目7)
抗炎症剤をさらに含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
眼、耳または鼻の感染症を処置するための方法であって、
フィナフロキサシンを含む組成物の医薬的に有効な量によって該感染症を処置するステップを含む、方法。
(項目9)
前記感染症は鼻の感染症である、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記感染症は急性外耳炎または中耳腔換気用チューブを伴う急性中耳炎である、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度で含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から0.5w/v%の濃度で含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%の濃度で含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記組成物は5.0から7.5のpHを有する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記組成物は5.0から6.0のpHを有する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記組成物は抗炎症剤をさらに含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目17)
急性外耳炎または中耳腔換気用チューブを伴う急性中耳炎を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、
フィナフロキサシンを含む局所的耳用組成物を被験体の外耳道に注入するステップを含む、方法。
(項目18)
前記組成物は、0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%のフィナフロキサシン濃度および5
.0から6.0のpHを有する、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記組成物は0.3w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度の塩化マグネシウムをさらに含む、項目18に記載の方法。
インビトロでの抗菌効力の研究
標準的なインビトロ抗菌感受性テスト(M07−08 Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically;Approved Standard−Eighth Edition(2009年1月,Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute)(これは本明細書において引用により援用される))を用いて、pH5.8のフィナフロキサシン組成物をシプロフロキサシン(pH5.8)およびオフロキサシン(pH5.8およびpH7)組成物と比較した。耳および眼の感染症において一般的に見出されるグラム陽性およびグラム陰性のテスト生物を用いて、最小阻害濃度(Minimum inhibitory concentrations:MIC50)を定めた。MIC50は、濁度が失われることによって視覚的に判定される、テスト生物の生育を妨げた抗生物質の最低濃度とした。
インビボでの急性外耳炎(AOE)モデル
Pseudomonas aeruginosaを用いた急性外耳炎(AOE)のモルモットモデルにおいて、フィナフロキサシンテスト組成物(0.3%、0.03%、および0.003%)をオフロキサシン(0.3%および0.03%)ならびにシプロフロキサシン組成物(CILOXAN(登録商標)、Alcon Laboratories,Inc(0.3%塩酸シプロフロキサシン)、0.03%および0.003%)と比較した。モルモットの耳をわずかに擦過し、P.aeruginosaのバクテリア培養物(108CFU)200μlを各耳に注入した。耳を生理食塩水で洗浄し、Pseudomonas単離培地に蒔いた。図1a〜図1dはこれらの研究の結果をまとめたものである。
眼の薬物動態研究
図2は、エクスビボモデルを用いたいくつかのキノロン系抗菌剤(フィナフロキサシンを含む)に対する角膜灌流比較データを示す。このモデルにおいて、4つのキノロン系抗菌剤のpH7.3の0.1mMテスト溶液を比較した。図2に示されるとおり、フィナフロキサシンテスト組成物はシプロフロキサシンテスト組成物よりも良好な角膜灌流特性を有し、オフロキサシンテスト組成物よりも少ない灌流を示す。
インビボの角膜炎研究
ウサギ角膜炎モデルにおいて、異なる緩衝液およびpHの特徴を有する2つの0.33%フィナフロキサシン眼用組成物をCILOXAN(登録商標)と比較した。ニュージーランドシロウサギに、100CFUのStaphylococcus aureusの角膜注射を受けさせた。感染の4時間後から、1時間に1回45μlのテスト組成物によってウサギを局所的に処置した(合計6回の処置)。最終テスト処置の1時間後に角膜を集めて生存細胞を培養した。図5に示されるとおり、両方のフィナフロキサシン組成物が角膜炎モデルにおいてCILOXAN(登録商標)組成物と類似のStaphococcus aureusログ低減を示した。Psuedomonas aeruginosaを用いた類似のテストにおいて、フィナフロキサシン組成物はCILOXAN(登録商標)よりも劣るPsuedomonasのCFU低減を示した。
インビボの聴器毒性研究
下の表3は、2つの動物モデル(チンチラおよびウサギ)において行なわれた毒性テストの結果を示す。テストされたフィナフロキサシン組成物は、使用された動物モデルにおける内耳または外耳刺激を示さなかった。
Claims (18)
- フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む、耳の感染症の処置のための医薬的に許容できる局所的組成物。
- フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から0.5w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は5.0から7.5のpHを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は5.0から6.0のpHを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 抗炎症剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 耳の感染症を処置するための組成物であって、
フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む、組成物。 - 前記感染症は急性外耳炎または中耳腔換気用チューブを伴う急性中耳炎である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.1w/v%から0.5w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%の濃度で含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は5.0から7.5のpHを有する、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は5.0から6.0のpHを有する、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は抗炎症剤をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 急性外耳炎または中耳腔換気用チューブを伴う急性中耳炎を処置するための局所的耳用組成物であって、該組成物は、フィナフロキサシンまたはその医薬的に許容できる塩を含み、該組成物は、被験体の外耳道に注入されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 前記組成物は、0.3w/v%から0.4w/v%のフィナフロキサシン濃度および5.0から6.0のpHを有する、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は0.3w/v%から1.0w/v%の濃度の塩化マグネシウムをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
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CN105687111A (zh) * | 2009-07-02 | 2016-06-22 | 爱尔康研究有限公司 | 用于治疗眼、耳或鼻感染的包含非那沙星的组合物和方法 |
US20150174137A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2015-06-25 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Compositions for treating microbial infections |
US8765725B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2014-07-01 | Aciex Therapeutics, Inc. | Preparations of hydrophobic therapeutic agents, methods of manufacture and use thereof |
EP3741772B1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2024-06-19 | Nicox Ophthalmics, Inc. | Preparations of hydrophobic therapeutic agents, methods of manufacture and use thereof |
US9504691B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-11-29 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Finafloxacin suspension compositions |
US9815865B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2017-11-14 | Nicox Ophthalmics, Inc. | Preparations of hydrophobic therapeutic agents, methods of manufacture and use thereof |
CA2916535A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-19 | Novartis Ag | Method for treating otic infections after tympanostomy tube placement |
DE102014115951A1 (de) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Merlion Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. | Zusammensetzungen, die Finafloxacin und Tris enthalten |
DE102015100068A1 (de) | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-07 | Merlion Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. | Finafloxacin zur verwendung bei der behandlung von harnwegsinfektionen |
WO2017189967A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | University Of Houston System | Compositions, methods and kits for treating a contact lens |
WO2018078408A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Reducing scale estimate errors in shelf images |
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US5421818A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1995-06-06 | Inner Ear Medical Delivery Systems, Inc. | Multi-functional inner ear treatment and diagnostic system |
US6156728A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2000-12-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment of inner ear hair cells |
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US6509327B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2003-01-21 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating otic, ophthalmic and nasal infections |
AR020661A1 (es) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-22 | Alcon Lab Inc | Una composicion farmaceutica topica oftalmica, otica o nasal y el uso de la misma para la manufactura de un medicamento |
US6716830B2 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2004-04-06 | Alcon, Inc. | Ophthalmic antibiotic compositions containing moxifloxacin |
US6440964B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-08-27 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating ophthalmic and otic infections |
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EP2448587A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
AU2010266120A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CN105687111A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2012532115A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
TWI460181B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
RU2012103458A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
AR077372A1 (es) | 2011-08-24 |
BRPI1016257B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
CL2011003327A1 (es) | 2013-01-25 |
US20130331385A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
BRPI1016257B1 (pt) | 2021-03-16 |
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US20110003803A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
ES2694775T3 (es) | 2018-12-27 |
CA2765852C (en) | 2014-08-26 |
US9993483B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
AU2010266120B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
JP2015134827A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
UY32758A (es) | 2010-10-29 |
WO2011003091A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
KR20120114211A (ko) | 2012-10-16 |
EP2448587B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
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