JP5775665B2 - ワクチン用ペスチウイルス変異体 - Google Patents
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- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/525—Virus
- A61K2039/5254—Virus avirulent or attenuated
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- C12N2770/24011—Flaviviridae
- C12N2770/24311—Pestivirus, e.g. bovine viral diarrhea virus
- C12N2770/24334—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
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- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/24011—Flaviviridae
- C12N2770/24311—Pestivirus, e.g. bovine viral diarrhea virus
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Description
BVDV cDNAクローンCP7ΔNproを、完全長感染性クローンpA/BVDV(Meyers et. al., 1996)に基づいて、2段階手順で構築した。第一段階では、プラスミドpA/BVDV/CP7のPCR断片を、プライマー対cp7_208_XhoIとcp7_406R_PacI(表1)を用いて増幅し、KpnI及びXhoIで消化し、続いてKpnI2447/3797及びXhoI208で消化されたプラスミドpA/BVDV/CP7に連結した。第2の段階では、生成したプラスミドpA/BVDV/CP7ΔNpro−p7、及びプライマーcp7_873_PacIとcp7_4913Rを用いてpA/BVDV/CP7から増幅されたPCR断片を、PacI及びNotIを用いて切断し、連結した。欠損はNproの大部分(nt 407−872、NCP7配列)を含むのに対して、BVDV−IRESと重複する第1の36ヌクレオチドは除去されなかった(図1A及びB)。
第1のワクチン接種−攻撃試験において、子ウシは、CP7 ΔNproを1回筋肉内接種した後に、異種BVDV I型攻撃感染から完全に保護されることが示された。経鼻ワクチンウイルス排出は、細胞培養におけるウイルス分離によって検出されなかった。4匹の動物のうち1匹がウイルス血症を1日示した。
試験設定を図2に示す。
− 子ウシの臨床症状を毎日監視し、体温を毎日監視した。
− 14日間、ワクチン接種後及び攻撃感染後に、ウイルス血症及び経鼻ウイルス排出について子ウシを毎日検査した。
− 血清反応を毎週監視した。
赤血球のアルカリ溶解後、白血球をEDTA−血液から精製した。拭き取り体液(swab fluid)100μl又は白血球3×106個を4組のウシの細胞に接種した。5−6日間同時培養後、ウイルス複製を間接蛍光抗体試験(IIFT)によって確認した。上清の更なる1盲目継代を実施した(6日→IIFT)。
BVDV Npro欠損変異体系統CP7ΔNproを用いた動物試験スケジュールを図6に示す。
3ml i.v.+1ml i.n.:(「最悪のシナリオ」)
4ml i.m.:(「生ワクチン接種の模倣」)
毎日:
−臨床調査
−直腸体温の監視
感染後10−12日間毎日:
−ウイルス血症、経鼻ウイルス排出
毎週:
−血清反応
−臨床的流産
−胎児病原性(fetopathogenicity)
−胎児器官(持続感染胎児を除外)における接種後4か月のウイルス検出
また、約4か月齢の3匹のHolstein−Frisean子ウシを接触動物として含め、BVDV特異抗体を毎週監視した。
ウイルス接種後10から12日間、幼雌ウシのウイルス血症及び経鼻ウイルス排出を監視した。
結論として、BVDV変異体CP7ΔNproの高力価の静脈内/鼻腔内又は筋肉内適用は、妊娠初期中でもウシに無害であることを明確に実証することができた。幼雌ウシの臨床徴候も、胎児の持続感染も認められなかった。CP7 Npro欠損変異体が胎盤関門を実際に通過することができたかどうか、又は胎児がCP7ΔNpro感染を乗り越えることができたかどうかは不明なままであるが、感染ウイルスは胎児器官の大きいパネルから再分離されなかった。また、ウイルスゲノムは、胎児の精製白血球及び多数の器官で検出されなかった。妊娠中の幼雌ウシが妊娠第一期に改変生ウイルスCP7 ΔNproに感染しても胎児病原性効果は認められなかった。要約すると、妊娠中の幼雌ウシの実験感染は、CP7ΔNproが高度に弱毒化された安全なBVDVワクチン候補である良好な証拠を与える。
Claims (3)
- ウシウイルス性下痢症ウイルス(BVDV)感染に対してウシを保護するためのワクチンであって、ワクチンがペスチウイルスの変異体と薬学的に許容される担体とを含むことを特徴とし、ペスチウイルスが、細胞変性系統のBVDVであり、Nproタンパク質のN末端の12個のアミノ酸を除き、Npro領域をコードする遺伝子配列の全てが欠損しており、BVDVの全構造タンパク質が発現される、ワクチン。
- ペスチウイルスの変異体がCP7 BVDV系統に基づく、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 野生型BVDV感染に対して家畜を保護するワクチンの製造における、ペスチウイルスの変異体の使用であって、ペスチウイルスは細胞変性系統のBVDVであり、Nproタンパク質のN末端の12個のアミノ酸を除き、Npro領域をコードする遺伝子配列の全てが欠損しており、BVDVの全構造タンパク質が発現される、使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84666206P | 2006-09-22 | 2006-09-22 | |
US60/846,662 | 2006-09-22 | ||
EP06121147.0 | 2006-09-22 | ||
EP06121147 | 2006-09-22 | ||
PCT/EP2007/059923 WO2008034857A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-20 | Pestivirus mutant for use in a vaccine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010504084A JP2010504084A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
JP5775665B2 true JP5775665B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
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JP2009528717A Expired - Fee Related JP5775665B2 (ja) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-20 | ワクチン用ペスチウイルス変異体 |
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EP (1) | EP2066342B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5775665B2 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR062917A1 (ja) |
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RU2449013C2 (ru) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных" (ФГУ "ВНИИЗЖ") | Штамм "nadl-вниизж" вируса вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота diarrhea virus bovinum для изготовления биопрепаратов для диагностики, специфической профилактики и лечения вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота |
ES2757927T3 (es) * | 2014-05-23 | 2020-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Virus de la peste porcina clásica (VPPC) recombinante que comprende sustituciones en el epítopo TAV de la proteína E2 |
CN108456663B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-09-21 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 | 一种1型牛病毒性腹泻病毒样颗粒及其制备与应用 |
CN114921495A (zh) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-19 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 | 一种猪瘟病毒病毒样颗粒疫苗的制备方法及应用 |
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US6168942B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-01-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Attenuated forms of bovine viral diarrhea virus |
EP1035205A1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-13 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Non-spreading pestivirus |
DE102004025452A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2006-01-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Vakzine enthaltend BVDV |
US7572455B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2009-08-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Vaccine comprising an attenuated pestivirus |
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- 2007-09-20 US US12/441,169 patent/US8071108B2/en active Active
- 2007-09-20 CL CL200702704A patent/CL2007002704A1/es unknown
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CA2663142C (en) | 2016-05-03 |
EP2066342A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
US20090232846A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
CL2007002704A1 (es) | 2008-05-30 |
JP2010504084A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
WO2008034857A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP2066342B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
US8071108B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
UY30602A1 (es) | 2008-05-02 |
AR062917A1 (es) | 2008-12-17 |
CA2663142A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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