JP5769054B2 - Stone pillars for solar panel installation - Google Patents

Stone pillars for solar panel installation Download PDF

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JP5769054B2
JP5769054B2 JP2011032535A JP2011032535A JP5769054B2 JP 5769054 B2 JP5769054 B2 JP 5769054B2 JP 2011032535 A JP2011032535 A JP 2011032535A JP 2011032535 A JP2011032535 A JP 2011032535A JP 5769054 B2 JP5769054 B2 JP 5769054B2
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solar cell
cell panel
stone pillar
stone
joint
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JP2012172316A (en
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広行 林田
広行 林田
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株式会社 次光
株式会社 次光
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Description

本発明は、霊廟納骨室内の除湿装置の電源となる太陽電池パネルを設置する石柱に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a stone pillar on which a solar battery panel serving as a power source for a dehumidifying device in a mausoleum bone chamber is installed.

一般的に霊廟の納骨室(「カロト」と呼ばれている)は地下又は半地下となっている。このため、納骨室内は結露等により湿度が高く、空気が淀み、雑菌の繁殖等により異臭が発生する。そこで従来は、カビや悪臭の発生を防止するために、納骨室と外部との通気孔を設けたり、除湿剤を設置する方法が採られている。   In general, the mausoleum's ossuary (called “Caroto”) is underground or semi-underground. For this reason, in the ossuary chamber, humidity is high due to dew condensation or the like, air is stagnated, and a strange odor is generated due to propagation of various germs. Therefore, conventionally, in order to prevent generation of mold and malodor, a method of providing a vent hole between the ossuary chamber and the outside, or installing a dehumidifying agent has been adopted.

納骨室の内部はその周囲を地中とコンクリート材や石材によって隔てられてはいるが、墓参者が墓石を洗浄したり水をかける風習がある。さらに、地下水や雨水の浸入により、納骨室内部が浸水し、骨壺内に水が溜まってしまうこともある。また、「芝台」や「拝石」の隙間などから侵入したゲジやヤスデなどの湿気を好む昆虫の棲み家となっていることが多く見られる。このような不衛生な環境下にある霊廟であっては、遺族など墓参する者の物故者に対する精神的な安堵感が得られないという問題もあった。   The interior of the ossuary room is separated from the ground by concrete and stone, but there is a custom that grave participants wash and water the tombstone. Furthermore, intrusion of groundwater or rainwater may infiltrate the inside of the ossuary chamber and cause water to accumulate in the urn. In addition, it is often seen that it is an insect resenter who likes moisture such as geji and millipedes that have entered through the gaps between “Shibadai” and “Waiseki”. The mausoleum in such an unsanitary environment also has a problem that it does not provide a feeling of spiritual relief for the deceased of the survivors such as the bereaved.

そこで、納骨室を強制的に換気して除湿するべく、太陽電池あるいは商用電源から電力の供給を受けて駆動するファンユニットを備えた吸排気ダクト等を設置した納骨室を備えた墓所が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2及び特許文献3参照。)。本発明者もまた納骨室の換気を強制的且つ自動的に行い、除湿、除菌及び害虫駆除を行うようにした納骨室の換気方法を提案している(特許文献4参照。)。   Therefore, in order to forcibly ventilate and dehumidify the ossuary chamber, a graveyard with an ossuary chamber provided with an intake / exhaust duct equipped with a fan unit that is driven by power supplied from a solar cell or a commercial power supply has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3.) The present inventor has also proposed a method for ventilating the ossuary chamber in which the ossuary chamber is forcibly and automatically ventilated to perform dehumidification, sterilization and pest control (see Patent Document 4).

特開平7−269170号公報JP-A-7-269170 特開平9−49347号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-49347 特許第2631834号公報Japanese Patent No. 2631834 特開2007−284929号公報JP 2007-284929 A

前記したように太陽電池から電力を得る場合、太陽電池パネルは、霊廟の近傍に立設した支柱、とくに、外観意匠を鑑みると墓石と同質の石柱を墓石の近傍に設置して、その頂部に配置されるのが望ましい。しかしながら、季節による日照の変化、霊廟の設置方向あるいは周囲に雑木など遮蔽物があるような日当たりの劣悪な場所においては、換気装置を駆動するのに十分な電力が得られないという問題が発生する。本発明は、前記のような従来技術の課題に鑑み、霊廟の設置環境に応じて太陽電池パネルに充分な受光を行なわせることができる太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱を提供することを目的とする。   As described above, when the power is obtained from the solar cell, the solar cell panel is installed in the vicinity of the tombstone in the vicinity of the tombstone. It is desirable to be placed. However, there is a problem that sufficient power to drive the ventilator cannot be obtained in poor sunlight where the sunlight changes depending on the season, the direction of the mausoleum or the surrounding area is covered with a lot of trees. . The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a stone pillar for installing a solar cell panel that can cause the solar cell panel to receive sufficient light depending on the installation environment of the mausoleum. .

そこで、本発明の太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱は、太陽電池パネル固着用の傾斜面を有する頭部が、柱本体にジョイントを介して水平方向回動可能に取り付けられ太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱において、前記ジョイントが外筒及び内筒からなる二重筒構造で、且つ抜け止めが施されていることを第1の特徴とする。また、石柱本体の背面長手方向に配線用の溝条又は本体の長手方向に貫通する配線用の筒孔を設けたことを第2の特徴とする。 Therefore, stone pillar for a solar cell panel installed in the present invention, a head having an inclined surface for solar cell panel fixing is, for solar panels installed mounted for horizontal rotation through a joint stone pillar body The first feature of the stone pillar is that the joint has a double cylinder structure including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and is provided with a stopper. Further, the second feature in that a cylindrical hole for wiring that penetrates the rear longitudinal pillar body in the longitudinal direction of the groove line or stone pillar body for wiring.

本発明によれば、下記の優れた効果がある。
(1)太陽電池パネルの受光面の向きを自由に設定できるので、石柱本体の設置方向に特段の配慮を要しない。
(2)太陽電池パネルの受光面の向きに配慮を要しないので、既設の霊廟にも簡便に取り付けることができる。
(3)石柱の背面長手方向に配線用の長溝又は本体の長手方向に貫通する配線用の長筒孔を設けたので、美観を損ねることがなく、また、修理や交換の際の作業性も良くなる。
The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) Since the direction of the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel can be freely set, no special consideration is required for the installation direction of the stone pillar body.
(2) Since no consideration is required for the direction of the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel, it can be easily attached to an existing mausoleum.
(3) is provided with the rear longitudinal length sleeve hole for wiring that penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the long groove or stone pillar body for wiring the pillar, without impairing the appearance, also work for repair or replacement The nature will also improve.

本発明に係る太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱を設置した状態の霊廟を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the mausoleum in the state which installed the stone pillar for solar cell panel installation which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る石柱本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the stone pillar main body concerning the present invention. ジョイントの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a joint. 溝条への送電コードの配線方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wiring method of the power transmission cord to a groove. 換気装置を取り付けた霊廟の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the mausoleum to which the ventilation apparatus was attached. 図5の霊廟の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the mausoleum of FIG. 5. 換気装置ユニットの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a ventilator unit.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.

本発明の太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱6が付設される霊廟は、例えば、図5乃至図6に示すように、地下から一体的に中空箱型形状に画成された納骨室5と、該納骨室5の上に載置された墓碑1とから構成されている。ここで、納骨室5の左右の壁には外部と連通する吸気口5a並びに排気口5bがそれぞれ穿設される。そして、吸気口5aには害虫忌避剤収容タンク3が、排気口5bには排気装置2が取付けられる。   The mausoleum attached with the stone pillar 6 for installing the solar cell panel of the present invention includes, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, a ossuary chamber 5 integrally formed in a hollow box shape from the basement, It consists of a tombstone 1 placed on the ossuary room 5. Here, the left and right walls of the ossuary chamber 5 are respectively provided with an intake port 5a and an exhaust port 5b communicating with the outside. The pest repellent storage tank 3 is attached to the intake port 5a, and the exhaust device 2 is attached to the exhaust port 5b.

図6乃至図7に示すように、排気装置2の円筒形の通気ダクト2bの内部には防水を施されたファン2cが取り付けられている。ファン2cにはモーター2dが連結されており、納骨室5の外部地上部の適宜位置に据え付けられ石柱6に取り付けた太陽電池パネル9に送電コード7でもって電気的に接続され、太陽電池パネル9から供給される電力によって回動する。通気ダクト2bは納骨室5の壁に穿設された排気孔5bに挿通され、フードカバー2aが金網2eを介して嵌合して取り付けられており、納骨室5外部と通気可能に設けられている。ここで、排気装置2は太陽電池パネル9が発電しない雨天時及び夜間を除いて常時駆動し、納骨室5内の湿気や悪臭を帯びた空気を外部に排出する。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, a waterproof fan 2 c is attached to the inside of the cylindrical ventilation duct 2 b of the exhaust device 2. A motor 2d is connected to the fan 2c, and is electrically connected by a power transmission cord 7 to a solar cell panel 9 which is installed at an appropriate position on the external ground portion of the ossuary chamber 5 and attached to the stone pillar 6, and the solar cell panel 9 It is rotated by the power supplied from. The ventilation duct 2b is inserted into an exhaust hole 5b formed in the wall of the ossuary chamber 5, a hood cover 2a is fitted and attached via a wire mesh 2e, and is provided to be able to ventilate the outside of the ossuary chamber 5. Yes. Here, the exhaust device 2 is always driven except during rainy days and nighttime when the solar cell panel 9 does not generate power, and exhausts moisture and odorous air in the ossuary chamber 5 to the outside.

ここで、害虫忌避剤としては、ヒバオイル、ヒノキオイル、ラベンダーオイル等の殺菌性の高い液体が用いられる。これらはそれぞれ単体で用いても良いし、望ましくはこれらを幾種か適宜混合することで、害虫の忌避効果のみならず芳香も得られる。そして、害虫忌避剤収容タンク3と吸気口5aとをフレックスダクト3a等で連通し、排気装置2を駆動させると、その引圧により害虫忌避剤8が納骨室5内に蒸散される。排気装置2が駆動している間は常に納骨室5内に害虫忌避剤が蒸散された状態となる。尚、害虫忌避剤収容タンク3は、墓碑1と同材質の石製のカバー4あるいは一体的に設けた収納ボックスにより通常は隠蔽する。   Here, as the pest repellent, a liquid having high bactericidal properties such as hiba oil, hinoki oil, lavender oil and the like is used. Each of these may be used alone or, desirably, by mixing them appropriately, not only pest repellent effects but also aroma can be obtained. Then, when the pest repellent storage tank 3 and the intake port 5a are communicated with each other through the flex duct 3a and the exhaust device 2 is driven, the pest repellent 8 is evaporated into the osteoid chamber 5 by the pulling pressure. While the exhaust device 2 is being driven, the pest repellent is transpirated into the ossuary chamber 5 at all times. The pest repellent storage tank 3 is normally concealed by a stone cover 4 made of the same material as the tombstone 1 or a storage box provided integrally therewith.

以上のような構成によって、太陽電池パネル9から送電されて排気装置2が作動し、納骨室5内を換気する。すなわち、霊廟の地上部分に、太陽電池パネル9に電気的に接続されたモーター2dによって駆動される排気装置2を備え、霊廟の地上あるいは半地下部分にある納骨室5の室内空間を通風可能にする。そして、太陽電池パネル9を石材で作った石柱6の頂部に太陽に向けて装着すれば太陽光の収集効率を高められばかりでなく、墓地の景観を壊すこともない。   With the configuration as described above, power is transmitted from the solar cell panel 9 and the exhaust device 2 is operated to ventilate the ossuary chamber 5. That is, the ground part of the mausoleum is provided with the exhaust device 2 driven by the motor 2d electrically connected to the solar battery panel 9, so that the indoor space of the ossuary chamber 5 on the ground or semi-underground part of the mausoleum can be ventilated. To do. And if the solar cell panel 9 is attached to the top of the stone pillar 6 made of stone, facing the sun, not only the collection efficiency of sunlight can be increased, but also the landscape of the cemetery is not destroyed.

図1乃至図3に示すように、本発明に係る太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱6は、太陽電池パネル9固着用の傾斜面6dを有する頭部6aが、柱本体6bの頂部に金属製のジョイント8を介して水平方向に回動自在に取り付けられる。ジョイント8は、下端鍔部8gを備えた外筒8a及び中間鍔部8fを備えた内筒8bからなる二重筒構造で、外筒8aの内側面に設けられた突起8cを、内筒8bの上端縁の切欠き8dから挿入して、内筒8bの外周溝条8eに嵌め込むことで抜け止めが施されると共に、外筒8aと内筒8bは全周方向において自由に摺動可能である。そして、このジョイント8の外筒8aを石柱6の頭部6aの底面に設けられたジョイント嵌合孔6eに、ジョイント8の内筒8bの中間鍔部8fの下部8hを石柱本体6bの頂面に設けられたジョイント嵌合孔6cに嵌め込むことで、頭部6aと石柱本体6bとを連結すると共に、頭部6aが石柱本体6bに対して自由に回動して任意に位置決めできる。すなわち、石柱本体6bの立設方向に制限されることなく、太陽光パネル9の受光面を自由な方向に向けて設定できる。また、ジョイント8に抜け止めが施されていることにより、頭部6aの不測の位置ズレや落下を防止できる。





As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, stone pillar 6 for solar cell panel installed according to the present invention, the head 6a having an inclined surface 6d of the solar cell panel 9 fixed is a metal on top of the stone pillar body 6b It is attached via a joint 8 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction. The joint 8 has a double cylinder structure composed of an outer cylinder 8a having a lower end flange 8g and an inner cylinder 8b having an intermediate flange 8f, and a protrusion 8c provided on the inner side surface of the outer cylinder 8a is connected to the inner cylinder 8b. Is inserted from the notch 8d at the upper edge of the inner sleeve and fitted into the outer circumferential groove 8e of the inner cylinder 8b to prevent the outer cylinder 8a and the inner cylinder 8b from freely sliding in the entire circumferential direction. It is. The outer cylinder 8a of the joint 8 is connected to a joint fitting hole 6e provided on the bottom surface of the head 6a of the stone pillar 6, and the lower part 8h of the intermediate flange 8f of the inner cylinder 8b of the joint 8 is connected to the top surface of the stone pillar body 6b. The head 6a and the stone pillar main body 6b are connected to each other by being fitted into the joint fitting hole 6c provided in the head, and the head 6a can freely rotate with respect to the stone pillar main body 6b to be arbitrarily positioned. That is, the light receiving surface of the solar panel 9 can be set in a free direction without being limited to the standing direction of the stone pillar body 6b. In addition, since the joint 8 is provided with a stopper, it is possible to prevent the head 6a from being displaced or dropped.





また、太陽電池パネル9の送電コード7は、石柱6の頭部6a、石柱本体6bのいずれにおいても、その背面長手方向(縦方向)に配線用の溝条6d、または、これらを貫通する配線用の筒孔を6e設け、図4に示すように、配線後に発泡スチロール等の可撓性のあるパッキング10で押圧固定し、さらに外表面に養生テープ11を貼付して被覆固定する。このように配線すれば、送電コード7の劣化防止は無論のこと、石柱6の美観を損ねることもなく、また、修理、交換に際しての作業性も良くなる。とくに、無垢材を使用する場合において、その効果は顕著である。   In addition, the power transmission cord 7 of the solar battery panel 9 includes the groove 6d for wiring in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) of the back of the head 6a and the main body 6b of the stone pillar 6, or wiring that passes through them. As shown in FIG. 4, a cylindrical hole is provided and fixed with a flexible packing 10 such as foamed polystyrene after wiring, and further, a curing tape 11 is applied to the outer surface and fixed. By wiring in this way, the power transmission cord 7 can of course be prevented from being deteriorated, the appearance of the stone pillar 6 is not impaired, and workability at the time of repair and replacement is improved. In particular, the effect is remarkable when using a solid material.

1 墓碑
2 排気装置
2a フードカバー
2b 通気ダクト
2c ファン
2d モーター
2e 金網
3 害虫忌避剤収容タンク
3a ダクト
4 カバー
5 納骨室
5a 吸気口
5b 排気口
6 石柱
6a 石柱の頭部
6b 石柱本体
6c ジョイント嵌合孔
6d 溝条
6e 筒孔
6f 傾斜面
7 送電コード
8 ジョイント
8a 外筒
8b 内筒
8c 外筒の突起
8d 内筒の切欠き
8e 内筒の外周溝条
8f 内筒の中間鍔部
8g 外筒の下端鍔部
8h 内筒の下部
9 太陽電池パネル
10 可撓性パッキング
11 養生テープ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tombstone 2 Exhaust device 2a Hood cover 2b Ventilation duct 2c Fan 2d Motor 2e Wire net 3 Pest repellent storage tank 3a Duct 4 Cover 5 Skeletal chamber 5a Intake port 5b Exhaust port 6 Stone pillar 6a Stone pillar head 6b Stone pillar body 6c Joint fitting Hole 6d Groove 6e Tube hole 6f Inclined surface 7 Power transmission cord 8 Joint 8a Outer tube 8b Inner tube 8c Outer tube protrusion 8d Inner tube notch 8e Inner tube outer peripheral groove 8f Inner tube intermediate flange 8g Lower end flange 8h Lower part 9 of inner cylinder Solar cell panel 10 Flexible packing 11 Curing tape

Claims (2)

太陽電池パネル固着用の傾斜面を有する頭部が、柱本体にジョイントを介して水平方向回動可能に取り付けられ太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱において、前記ジョイントが外筒及び内筒からなる二重筒構造で、且つ抜け止めが施されていることを特徴とする太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱。 Head having an inclined surface for solar cell panel fixing is in Columns for solar panels installed mounted for horizontal rotation through a joint stone pillar body, the joint consists of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder A stone pillar for installing a solar cell panel, characterized in that it has a double cylinder structure and is provided with a stopper. 石柱本体の背面長手方向に配線用の溝条又は支柱本体の長手方向に貫通する配線用の筒孔を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽電池パネル設置用の石柱。 Back longitudinally the grooves or stone pillar claim 1 Symbol placement of the solar cell panel pillars for installation, characterized in that a longitudinally cylindrical hole for wiring that penetrates the body of the wiring of the pillar body.
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JPH08333921A (en) * 1995-04-06 1996-12-17 Kouyuu Sangyo:Kk Stone structure
JPH10339056A (en) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-22 Takeo Nakajima Multifunction tower for disaster prevention
JP3143367U (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-07-24 有限会社畑津石材 Tombstone solar powered ventilator

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