JP4614874B2 - Building wall structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall structure of a building in which a box-shaped recess projecting outward is formed on an upper portion of a building wall.

Conventionally, storage furniture such as a chiffon and a drawer is arranged in the room of a building. However, when these furnitures are arranged indoors, the floor area and the indoor space are reduced accordingly, and recently, storage shelves using overhead space are used (for example, see Patent Document 1).
And by providing such a storage shelf, a storage space can be secured without reducing the floor area or the indoor space.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-072590

However, since the storage shelf as described in Patent Document 1 is provided so as to protrude from the wall surface in an overhead space, that is, a high position in the room, it is compressed into a space below the position where the storage shelf is provided. There was a problem that the feeling increased.
In addition, when a room is illuminated by a lighting device installed near the ceiling, a shadow is created below the storage shelf, so the feeling of pressure on the space below the storage shelf is stronger. There was a case.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure of a building capable of forming a comfortable living space by reducing a feeling of pressure on the indoor space while securing a storage space in the room.

The invention according to claim 1 is a wall structure 1 of a building, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a box-shaped concave portion 10 projecting outward is formed on the upper portion of the wall 1 of the building,
An opening 21 that communicates with the outside is provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10, and a ventilation opening 11 that communicates with the outside is provided at the top of the wall 10 a that forms the recess 10.
The concave portion 10 extends from the upper wall of the wall 10a forming the concave portion 10 projecting outward from the wall 20 below the concave portion 10 to the indoor (for example, the indoor 30) side from the upper end of the wall 10a forming the concave portion 10. An existing ceiling 10b, and a floor 10c extending from the lower end of the wall 10a forming the recess 10 toward the room (for example, the room 30),
The concave portion 10 is provided with a plurality of storage portions at positions below the ventilation opening 11.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the box-shaped concave portion 10 projecting outward is formed on the upper portion of the wall 1, and the plurality of storage portions are provided in the concave portion 10. Since the storage portion is provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20 of the building, the feeling of pressure on the lower space can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. As a result, a comfortable living space can be formed while securing a storage space in the room 30.

Moreover, since the ventilation opening part 11 connected to the exterior is provided in the upper part of the wall 10a which forms the said recessed part 10, warm air which accumulates in the ceiling 30a vicinity of the room | chamber 30 by utilizing the property that warm air rises. Can be easily discharged from the ventilation opening 11 to the outside. In addition, since an opening 21 communicating with the outside is provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10, warm air at a low position in the room 30 is pushed up and raised by outside air taken in from the opening 21. Can do.
As a result, warm air in the room 30 can be stored in the vicinity of the ceiling 30a and discharged to the outside from the ventilation opening 11, so that natural ventilation can be performed efficiently, particularly in summer and other warm weather. It is possible to form a comfortable living space in a special season.

  Furthermore, since the ventilation opening 11 is provided in the upper part of the wall 10a forming the recess 10, the ventilation opening 11 is provided at the position of the wall 10a projecting to the outside. It becomes easy to take sunlight into the room 30 through the opening 11 for use. Accordingly, not only can the room 30 be brightened, but also the room 30 can be warmed particularly in cold seasons such as winter, so that a comfortable living space can be formed.

The invention according to claim 2 is the wall structure 1 of the building according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The plurality of storage portions are located above the opening 21 and a curtain box 12 for storing the upper end of a curtain (not shown) that covers and blocks the opening 21;
An article storage unit 13 located above the curtain box 12;
It is located in the upper part of this article | item storage part 13, and consists of the indirect illumination storage part 14 by which the indirect illumination device 14a is accommodated and installed.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the plurality of storage units include the curtain box 12, the article storage unit 13, and the indirect illumination storage unit 14, the plurality of storage units are secured while securing a storage space in the room 30. Can be provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20. As a result, a comfortable living space can be formed by reducing the feeling of pressure on the indoor space 30 as compared with the conventional case.

  Further, the curtain box 12 is located above the opening 21, and the curtain box 12 can store the upper end of the curtain covering and blocking the opening 21, so that the room 30 can be opened from the vicinity of the upper end of the curtain. The light can be prevented from entering the sun.

Further, since the indirect illumination device 14a is accommodated and installed in the indirect illumination storage unit 14, the indoor 30 is indirectly illuminated by the indirect illumination device 14a to form a soft atmosphere in the interior 30 or to provide a three-dimensional effect. Can be created.
In addition, since the plurality of storage portions can be provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20 of the building, even when the interior 30 is indirectly illuminated by the indirect lighting device 14a as compared with the conventional case, these The feeling of pressure on the space below the position where the plurality of storage portions are provided can be reduced.

The invention according to claim 3 is the wall structure 1 of the building according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The article storage unit 13 is provided with an air conditioner 13 a that heats or cools air and blows air into the room 30, and is provided with a blower opening 13 b that opens toward the room 30. And

According to the invention described in claim 3, the air conditioner 13 a that heats or cools the air and blows air into the room 30 is housed and installed in the article storage unit 13, and the air that opens toward the room 30 Since the port 13b is provided, the air heated or cooled by the air conditioner 13a can be blown into the room 30 from the blower port 13b, and a comfortable living space can be formed.
In addition, since the article storage unit 13 can store a relatively large article such as the air conditioner 13a, the air conditioner 13a is not exposed to the room 30 side of the wall 1 without exposing the air conditioner 13a. The surroundings can be refreshed.

The invention according to claim 4 is the wall structure 1 of the building according to claim 2 or 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example.
The indirect illumination storage unit 14 is characterized in that a speaker 15 connected to an acoustic device (not shown) provided in the room 30 is stored and installed.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the speaker 15 connected to the acoustic device provided in the room 30 is stored and installed in the indirect illumination storage unit 14, the sound emitted from the speaker 15 is Since it can reverberate in the indirect illumination storage part 14 and can be spread to the room 30, a realistic sound effect can be exhibited.
In addition, since the speaker 15 is difficult to see from a low position in the room 30, the beauty of the room 30 can be enhanced.

The invention according to claim 5 is the building wall structure 1 according to any one of claims 2 to 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example.
The indirect illumination device 14a has a dimming function for dimming the illuminance of the light source unit 14b.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the indirect lighting device 14a has a light control function for adjusting the illuminance of the light source unit 14b. Therefore, it is possible to form a more comfortable living space.

  According to the present invention, a box-shaped recess projecting outward is formed in the upper portion of the wall of the building, and a plurality of storage portions are provided in the recess. Since it is provided on the outer side with respect to the wall, it is possible to reduce the feeling of pressure on the lower space as compared with the conventional case. This makes it possible to form a comfortable living space while securing a storage space in the room.

Moreover, since the ventilation opening part connected to the exterior is provided in the upper part of the wall which forms the said recessed part, the warm air which accumulates near the ceiling of a room | chamber by using the property that warm air rises is used for the said ventilation opening. It can be easily discharged from the section to the outside. Moreover, since an opening communicating with the outside is provided in the lower wall of the recess, warm air at a low position in the room can be pushed up and raised by the outside air taken in from the opening.
As a result, warm air in the room of the building can be stored near the ceiling and discharged from the ventilation opening to the outside, so that natural ventilation can be performed efficiently, especially in the summertime. A comfortable living space can be formed in the season.

  Further, since the ventilation opening is provided in the upper part of the wall forming the recess, the ventilation opening is provided at the position of the wall of the building projecting outside, and the ventilation opening It becomes easy to take sunlight into the room through. Thus, not only can the room be brightened, but also the room can be warmed especially in cold seasons such as in winter, so a comfortable living space can be formed.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a building wall structure 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, the building in which the wall structure 1 of this embodiment is provided is a panel method in which building components such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in advance in the factory, and these panels are assembled and constructed at the construction site. Although it is constructed, it can also be applied to buildings such as wooden structures, steel structures, reinforced concrete structures such as conventional frame construction methods and wall construction methods.
1 and 2 are divided into a cross-sectional view of a portion where an air conditioner 13a is installed and stored in an article storage portion 13 described later, and a cross-sectional view of a portion other than that.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building wall structure 1 according to the present embodiment has a box-shaped recess 10 projecting outward on the top of the building wall 1, and a wall below the recess 10. 20 is provided with an opening 21 that communicates with the outside, and a ventilation opening 11 that communicates with the outside is provided above the wall 10 a forming the recess 10. The recess 10 includes the ventilation 21. A plurality of storage portions are provided at positions below the opening 11 for use.

Moreover, the room 30 in which the building wall structure 1 of the present embodiment is adopted is a room 30 with a high ceiling height having an atrium space, and is used as a living room in the present embodiment and is spacious. A comfortable living space with a sense of openness is formed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the room 30 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and is surrounded by a plurality of walls. In addition, on the both sides of the position where the wall structure 1 of the present embodiment is provided, there are provided the upper walls 31, 32.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the concave portion 10 is formed on the upper portion of the wall 1 of the building so as to protrude outward. The shape is box-shaped and includes a ceiling 10b, a floor 10c, and a wall 10a. The ceiling 10b is formed integrally with the ceiling 30a of the room 30.
An opening 21 that communicates with the outside is provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10, and a ventilation opening 11 that communicates with the outside is provided above the wall 10 a that forms the recess 10. Is provided.

  An opening 21 provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10 is provided with a window 21 a for opening and closing the opening 21. The ventilation opening 11 is also provided with a window 11 a for opening and closing the ventilation opening 11.

  Further, as described above, the concave portion 10 is provided with a plurality of storage portions at a position below the ventilation opening 11. That is, the plurality of storage units include the curtain box 12, the article storage unit 13, and the indirect illumination storage unit 14.

The curtain box 12 is located above the opening 21 to store the upper end of the curtain that covers and blocks the opening 21, and light enters the room 30 from the vicinity of the upper end of the curtain. Can be prevented.
Although not shown, a curtain rail for hanging the curtain is attached to the ceiling surface in the curtain box 12.

  The article storage unit 13 is provided at an upper part of the curtain box 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the article storage unit 13 stores and installs an air conditioner 13 a that heats or cools air and blows air into the room 30, and opens toward the room 30. An air blowing port 13b is provided.

As described above, the article storage unit 13 is provided with the air conditioner 13a that heats or cools the air and blows the air into the room 30 and the air outlet 13b that opens toward the room 30. The air heated or cooled by the air conditioner 13a can be blown into the room 30 from the blower opening 13b, so that a comfortable living space can be formed.
In addition, since the article storage unit 13 can store a relatively large article such as the air conditioner 13a, the air conditioner 13a is not exposed to the room 30 side of the wall 1 without exposing the air conditioner 13a. The surroundings can be cleaned up.

  In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 13a is stored and installed in the article storage device, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a daily life item may be stored, or a shutter device that covers and shields the outside of the opening 21 may be provided, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. At this time, it is desirable to appropriately provide an outlet for the stored item at an arbitrary position of the article storage unit 13.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the indirect illumination storage unit 14 is provided at an upper portion of the article storage unit 13, and the indirect illumination device 14 a is stored and installed therein. That is, by indirectly illuminating the room 30 with the indirect lighting device 14a, a soft atmosphere can be formed in the room 30 or a stereoscopic effect can be created.

  The indirect lighting device 14a has a dimming function for dimming the illuminance of the light source unit 14b. The indirect lighting device 14a changes the atmosphere of the room 30 according to the lighting effect, or adjusts it appropriately according to the life of the resident. It is possible to form a more comfortable living space.

The indirect illumination storage unit 14 is provided with a protruding wall 14c at a position facing the room 30 so that the light emitted from the light source unit 14b cannot be directly seen. This makes it difficult to see the light source unit 14b from a low position in the room 30, so that the beauty of the room 30 can be enhanced.
The protruding wall 14c is provided integrally with a wall provided on the surface of the article storage unit 13 on the indoor 30 side.

Further, the indirect illumination storage unit 14 is provided with a speaker 15 connected to an acoustic device provided in the room 30. As a result, the sound emitted from the speaker 15 can be reflected in the indirect illumination storage unit 14 and spread into the room 30, so that a realistic sound effect can be exhibited. .
In addition, since the speaker 15 is difficult to see from a low position in the room 30, the beauty of the room 30 can be enhanced.

  Since the plurality of storage portions can be provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20 of the building, even when the interior 30 is indirectly illuminated by the indirect illumination device 14a, these can be provided. It is possible to reduce the feeling of pressure on the space below the position where the plurality of storage portions are provided.

  As described above, the plurality of storage units include the curtain box 12, the article storage unit 13, and the indirect illumination storage unit 14. Since it can be provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20 of the building, a comfortable living space can be formed by reducing a feeling of pressure on the indoor space 30 as compared with the conventional case.

  Next, the aspect of ventilation by the wall structure 1 of this Embodiment is demonstrated. That is, in the wall structure 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 21 communicating with the outside is provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10, and the recess 10 is A ventilation opening 11 communicating with the outside is provided in the upper part of the wall 10a to be formed.

As described above, the ventilation opening 11 communicating with the outside is provided in the upper portion of the wall 10a forming the concave portion 10, so that warm air accumulates in the vicinity of the ceiling 30a of the room 30 by utilizing the property that warm air rises. Air can be easily discharged from the ventilation opening 11 to the outside. In addition, since an opening 21 communicating with the outside is provided in the wall 20 below the recess 10, warm air at a low position in the room 30 is pushed up and raised by outside air taken in from the opening 21. Can do.
As a result, warm air in the room 30 can be stored in the vicinity of the ceiling 30a and discharged to the outside through the ventilation opening 11, so that natural ventilation can be performed efficiently. It is possible to form a comfortable living space in a special season.

Furthermore, since the ventilation opening 11 is provided in the upper part of the wall 10a forming the recess 10, the ventilation opening 11 is provided at the position of the wall 10a projecting to the outside. Sunlight can be easily taken into the room 30 through the ventilation opening 11.
Accordingly, not only can the room 30 be brightened, but also the room 30 can be warmed particularly in cold seasons such as winter, so that a comfortable living space can be formed.

In the room 30 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a partition wall 33 is provided at a position facing the wall 20 where the opening 21 is provided and the wall 10a where the ventilation opening 11 is provided. Is provided. The partition wall 33 is formed by arranging a plurality of vertical beam members 33a side by side in the horizontal direction, and a slit is formed between the plurality of vertical beam members 33a to provide a structure having ventilation. ing.
Thus, since such a partition wall 33 is provided at a position opposite to the wall 20 where the opening 21 is provided and the wall 10a where the ventilation opening 11 is provided, it is adjacent to the room 30. Ventilation with the room 34 to be improved is improved, and thus ventilation efficiency can be improved.

Further, a wind tunnel 35 is provided on the ceiling 30 a of the room 30. The wind tunnel portion 35 has a lower end portion provided on the ceiling 30a of the room 30, and an upper end portion is provided so as to communicate with the ceiling of the upper floor room (not shown).
That is, the warm air accumulated on the ceiling 30a of the room 30 can be further exhausted to the upper floor.
And on the upper floor, there is an exhaust tower (not shown) that connects the ceiling of the upper floor and the outside, and the warm air in the building is efficiently removed by utilizing the property that warm air rises. It can be exhausted.

  According to the present embodiment as described above, the box-shaped concave portion 10 projecting outward is formed on the upper portion of the wall 1 of the building, and a plurality of storage portions are provided in the concave portion 10. Since the plurality of storage portions are provided on the outer side with respect to the wall 20 of the building, it is possible to reduce the feeling of pressure on the lower space as compared with the conventional case. As a result, a comfortable living space can be formed while securing a storage space in the room 30.

It is a sectional side view which shows a part of wall structure of the building of this invention. It is a sectional side view which shows a part of wall structure of the building of this invention. It is a top view which shows the floor plan of the room by which the wall structure of the building of this invention is employ | adopted.

Explanation of symbols

1 wall (wall structure)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Recess 11 Ventilation opening 20 Wall 21 Opening

Claims (5)

On the top of the building wall, a box-shaped recess protruding outward is formed,
An opening communicating with the outside is provided in the lower wall of the recess, and a ventilation opening communicating with the outside is provided at the upper portion of the wall forming the recess,
The concave portion includes a wall that forms the concave portion that projects outward from a wall below the concave portion, a ceiling that extends from the upper end portion of the wall that forms the concave portion to the indoor side, and a lower end of the wall that forms the concave portion. And a floor extending from the interior to the indoor side,
A wall structure of a building, wherein the recess is provided with a plurality of storage portions at a position below the ventilation opening. The building wall structure according to claim 1,
The plurality of storage portions are located above the opening, and a curtain box for storing the upper end of the curtain covering and blocking the opening,
An article storage section located at the top of the curtain box;
A building wall structure characterized by comprising an indirect illumination storage unit that is located above the article storage unit and in which an indirect illumination device is stored and installed. In the wall structure of the building of Claim 2,
A wall of a building characterized in that an air conditioner that heats or cools air and blows air into the room is housed in the article storage unit, and a blower opening that opens toward the room is provided. Construction. In the building wall structure according to claim 2 or 3,
The building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a speaker connected to a sound device provided in the room is housed and installed in the indirect illumination storage unit. In the wall structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 2-4,
The indirect lighting device has a dimming function for dimming the illuminance of the light source unit.

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