JPH11229670A - Graveyard charnel drier - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device, by which the generation of mold and the formation of the nests of bugs are prevented by forcedly drying the inside of an underground or semi-underground type charnel, in which a cinerary urn in a graveyard is installed, while the generation of trouble due to the effect of water and moisture in the charnel is obtained. SOLUTION: An air blower 3 driven by a motor 2 connected to a power supply 1 for a solar cell panel 14 by a circuit is installed to a ground section in a building-stone shape 13 in a graveyard. A force drier 7, in which a suction port 5 is connected to the air blower 3 through a suction airway A and an air supply port 6 through a supply airway B, is mounted, and the indoor space K of a graveyard underground charnel and the air-supply port 6 of the force drier 7 are joined in a manner that the indoor space K and the air supply port 6 can be ventilated through an air-supply pipe 8. The indoor space K and an exhaust port 9 formed into the building-stone shape 13 are conjoined in a manner that the indoor space K and the exhaust port 9 can be ventilated through an exhaust pipe 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bone-filling room drying apparatus for drying a bone-filling room in a graveyard in which a urn is placed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an ossuary room (called "Karoto") in which a urn is placed under a tombstone in a graveyard is generally underground or semi-underground. The structure of the ossuary room consists of a slab floor, a concrete board or a stone board laid out simply by leveling the soil surface dug into the floor, and surrounding it with a concrete board or a stone board. There is a structure with a side wall surface, and a structure in which a concrete box that forms the side wall and floor is buried, and the top surface of these structures is a concrete plate for placing a tombstone or a "turf stand" made of stone plate. It is placed in front of it, and is covered with a "religious stone" that can be removed so that the urn can be taken in and out at the time of burial. Then, a censer, a vase, and the like are placed on the "turf stand" or "haishi".

[0003] Since the bone-filling chamber has the above structure, the interior of the bone-filling chamber is separated from the ground by a concrete material or a stone material. However, moisture easily penetrates these materials and gaps. Has become. Furthermore, clay floors and concrete
In the case of a combination structure such as a slab and a slab, water and moisture from the ground are likely to directly invade. In addition, rainwater tends to enter the ossuary chamber through a gap between the upper edge of the side wall and the “turf stand” or “stone”. Furthermore, there is a custom of washing dirty tombstones with water when they visit the tomb, and watering from the tombstones in memory of the deceased.

[0004] Under such bad conditions in which water or moisture easily penetrates and there is no drying element, the humidity inside the ostium is always kept close to 100%. And sometimes, due to the intrusion of groundwater or rainwater, the interior of the ossuary room is flooded,
In the worst case, water may enter and accumulate in the urn. Although the ossuary was originally a religious sacred place, under such adverse conditions, the ceiling,
Black mold and blue mold are generated on the floor and side walls and on the surface and inside of the urn (all in the ossuary room).
It is often seen as a habitat for humid insects, such as gejigeshi and millipedes, that have invaded through gaps between the rocks and the haiku.

[0005] Therefore, there has been proposed an apparatus for drying the interior of a bone filling room in order to prevent the occurrence of mold and insects.
As an example, a structure provided with a ventilation port for the purpose of air exchange between the ossuary room and the outdoors (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-21931)
No.). In this structure, in the case of an underground or semi-underground type, a large amount of moisture discharge corresponding to the amount of infiltration of moisture cannot be obtained, and the humidity in the ossuating room hardly decreases, so that the function cannot be sufficiently performed.

Therefore, a structure in which a forced ventilation device is provided in the ossuary room (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-269170, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-4934).
No. 7) has been proposed. However, in the drying apparatus disclosed in JP-A-7-269170 and JP-A-9-49347, since a ventilation device is housed in the osteotomy room, the motor is not affected by rainwater entering the ostium room. And the electric circuit may break down, and even if it is dried, there is a problem that the electric system such as the electric circuit easily breaks down due to the high humidity of the surroundings.

Furthermore, with a solar cell power supply, since the fan cannot be operated at night, dehumidification is not performed during that time, and failure of the apparatus and generation of mold due to the high humidity during that time cannot be avoided. Therefore, it has been considered that a centralized control device for a management building such as a temple is provided, and a ventilation pipe is provided in each of the graveyards to collectively manage the ventilation of the entire graveyard. But you can't do that in a cemetery where there is no administrative building nearby.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. Forcibly drying a subterranean or semi-subterraneous ossua in which a urn of a cemetery is laid, the occurrence of mold and the habitat of insects. An object of the present invention is to provide a device that prevents a house from being broken and that does not cause a failure due to the influence of water or moisture in a bone filling room.

[0009]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a blower 3 and / or a dehumidifier which is driven by a motor 2 which is connected to a power source 1 on a ground portion in a cemetery. Air blower 3 and / or dehumidifier 4
A forced drying device 7 having an air inlet 5 through an air intake A and an air inlet 6 through an air air passage B is installed. Is connected to an air supply port 6 through an air supply pipe 8, and the indoor space K
This is a graveyard ossuary room drying device which is connected through an exhaust pipe 10 to an exhaust port 9 provided at a free position on the ground.

Further, in the above configuration, an insect repelling filter 11 is attached to the intake port 5 and the exhaust port 9.

Further, in the above configuration, the forced drying device 7 is provided with an automatic control circuit 12 for automatically controlling the operation of the blower 3 and / or the dehumidifier 4.

Further, in the above configuration, the forced drying device 7 is buried in the stone-shaped object 13 on the ground portion.

Still further, in the above configuration, the power supply 1 to be used is a solar cell panel 14, and the solar cell panel 14 is mounted on the surface of the stone molding 13 toward the sun.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings showing examples. As shown in FIG. 2, an automatic control circuit 12 connected to a power source 1 of a solar cell panel 14 installed toward the sun on a top surface of a gravestone is provided in a stone-shaped object 13 at a ground portion in a graveyard. And a dehumidifier 4 having a dehumidifying compressor driven by a motor 2 whose operation is automatically controlled by the motor 2, and is connected to the blower 3 and the dehumidifier 4 via an intake airway A. A forced drying device 7 is installed in which the air inlet 5 with the insect repellent filter 11 is connected to the air inlet 6 through the air air passage B.

In FIG. 2, the stone shaped object 13 is a pedestal stone 1.
7 shows the form stored in the stone material 13.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, there are various types such as a tombstone 16, a pedestal stone 17, a stone wall 18, a tombstone 19 on the ground,
It is possible to use a space that has been hollowed out.

Then, the room space K of the graveyard underground burial room, which is lower than the ground G containing the urn C, is connected to the air supply port 6 of the forced drying device 7 through an air supply pipe 8 so as to allow ventilation. The indoor space K and the exhaust port 9 with the insect-proof filter 11 provided on the ground are connected through an exhaust pipe 10 so as to be able to ventilate.

Although the forced drying device 7 includes the blower 3 and the dehumidifier 4, in the present invention, only one of the blower 3 and the dehumidifier 4 can be used. In the present invention, the forced drying device 7 is made of stainless steel which is hardly damaged by corrosion, rust, etc., as shown in FIGS. Alternatively, a case 15 made of stone or the like can be used and placed in the case 15. And
The solar cell panel 14 may be provided on the upper surface of the case 15 so as to be inclined in the sunlight direction.

As the power source 1 to be used, in addition to the solar cell panel 14, any one of a household power source, a dry battery, and a battery or a combination of a plurality of them can be used. Note that wirings and circuits are omitted in the figure.

[0019]

The present invention is as described above. In the indoor space K of an underground or semi-underground type ostium where water and moisture easily enter, in which the urn C of the cemetery is laid, the humid air in the room is By reducing the indoor humidity by forcibly ventilating with dry air, the indoor wall surface can be kept dry, preventing the occurrence of molds and insects that prefer moisture,
It can be kept clean.

In particular, even if water invades the ossuary room temporarily or the room humidity rises, the forced drying device 7 for forced ventilation is installed on the ground in the graveyard outside the ossuary room. Not affected. For this reason, components such as the motor-2, the blower 3, the dehumidifier 4, the electric circuit, the wiring, and the like, which are not affected by moisture or moisture, hardly fail due to moisture or moisture. And the device can be used for a long time. In addition, if an insect repellent filter 11 is attached to the intake port 5 and the exhaust port 9, a "Shibadai"
Apart from insects that enter through gaps, such as stones or "stones," the insects can be prevented from entering the ostium from the device portion.

[0021]

[Experimental Example] In order to check the drying condition in the osteotomy room, the apparatus of the present invention using the solar cell panel 14 as the power source 1 was installed, and the humidity and temperature in the osteotomy room were measured. The result was as shown in the graph of FIG. As can be seen from the result, the electric power is not obtained at night and the humidity returns to 100% because the motor 2 stops, but the humidity decreases to about 40% by the operation during the day. The temperature fluctuates between 15 ° C at night and 28 ° C during the day. In the graph of FIG. 5, the thick solid line is a continuous measurement line of temperature, and the thin solid line is a continuous measurement line of humidity.

When the operation of this apparatus is stopped, the humidity always becomes 100%. When the cemetery receives direct sunlight, the heat is trapped in the ossuary and the temperature of the vaporized heat does not decrease. It becomes high temperature of ℃ -35 ℃. This is the most suitable environment for mold propagation in terms of humidity and temperature.

Mold is easily generated when the temperature is high and the humidity is high. In the present invention, the mold is reduced when the temperature in the daytime is high, and the temperature is lowered when the humidity in the nighttime is high. The generation of mold in the room can be effectively suppressed.
If several hours of drying time per day are intermittently generated, the opportunity for breeding of mold is lost due to drying, and the growth of mold in the ostium is suppressed. In the present invention, when the solar cell panel 14 is used, even if the operation is stopped at night, it is sufficiently dried in the daytime, so that there is an effect of preventing the occurrence of mold in the ostium, and this was also confirmed by experiments.

Another home power source or battery power source 1
By using, unlike the solar cell panel 14, power can be supplied even without light, and if automatic electric control is performed so that nighttime operation can be performed, the humidity in the bone filling room can be constantly maintained at a low value. As a result, the effect of suppressing mold is higher. When the dehumidifier 4 is used for the forced drying device 7,
Even when the outside air has a high humidity, such as on a rainy day or during the rainy season, a high degree of dryness can be obtained in the ostium because the air from which moisture has been removed can be sent into the ostium. Furthermore, the air blower 3 and the dehumidifier 4 are used in combination, and an intermittent operation control for a set time and a sensor for sensing the outside air and the temperature and humidity in the bone filling room are provided, and when the outside air becomes higher than the set value, By operating the dehumidifier 4 and automatically controlling it by incorporating an automatic control circuit 12 based on the set values of temperature and humidity, more efficient operation can be performed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the forced drying device 7 is buried in the stone molding 13 on the ground portion, the appearance in the graveyard is natural and does not cause any discomfort. When the power supply 1 to be used is a solar cell panel 14, as shown in FIG. 2, when the solar cell panel 14 is attached to the surface of the top of a tombstone, which is a stone-formed object 13, toward the sun, the sunlight The collection efficiency is improved and the cemetery landscape is not destroyed because it is not visible from the front.

As described above, the cause of the failure can be eliminated by disposing the forced drying device 7 on the ground, and the interior of the graveyard can be truly dried to maintain the cleanliness of the room. The measures to prevent the occurrence of fungi and insects, which prefer to the above, are completed. In addition, there was religious and psychological resistance to using the machine alongside the urn C in the ossuary room, but this eliminated all rudeness to the ancestors and provided the best memorial service. Become.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical side view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of another embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of a forced ventilation unit.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the measurement results of humidity and temperature in the ostium.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 power supply 2 motor 3 blower 4 dehumidifier 5 intake port 6 air supply port 7 forced drying device 8 air supply pipe 9 exhaust port 10 exhaust pipe 11 insect repellent filter 12 automatic control circuit 13 stone-formed object 14 solar cell panel 15 -S 16 Gravestone 17 Pedestal stone 18 Stone wall 19 Gravestone A Intake airway B Air supply airway K Interior space of ossuary room C Bones G Ground

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An air blower (3) and / or a dehumidifier (4) driven by a motor (2) circuit-connected to a power supply (1) on a ground portion in a cemetery. 3) and / or a dehumidifier (4) provided with an inlet (5) through an intake airway (A) and an air inlet (6) through an air supply airway (B). 7) Install the room space (K) of the graveyard underground ossuary room and the forced drying device (7)
And an air supply port (6) of the above is connected via an air supply pipe (8), and the indoor space (K) and an exhaust port (9) provided at a free position on the ground are connected via an exhaust pipe (10). Cemetery ossuary room drying equipment connected. 2. The graveyard bone-filling room drying device according to claim 1, wherein an insect repellent filter (11) is attached to the intake port (5) and the exhaust port (9). 3. The burial chamber according to claim 1, wherein the forced drying device (7) is provided with an automatic control circuit (12) for automatically controlling the operation of the blower (3) and / or the dehumidifier (4). Drying equipment. 4. A graveyard ossuary room drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forced drying apparatus (7) is buried in a stone molding (13) in the above-ground part. 5. A power source (1) to be used is a solar panel (14), and the solar panel (14) is mounted on a surface of a stone-shaped object (13) toward the sun. 5. The graveyard ossuary room drying apparatus according to any one of items 4 to 4.