JP3183260U - Daylight ventilation in the ossuary - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a daylighting ventilation device in a ossuary chamber provided integrally with a rectangular translucent body for taking sunlight into the ossuary chamber and a through cylinder for ventilating outside air.
A daylighting ventilation device A in a ossuary chamber has a rectangular top plate 1 provided with a circular through hole in the center and four side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 extending perpendicularly from one end of the top plate 1. A semi-transparent body 3 with a slab open and a circular through hole provided in the top plate 1 and a vertical head 5 having a ventilation hole 4 with a wire mesh in the center, and the vertical head 5 It is comprised from the through-cylinder 6 which consists of a fixed cylindrical body. Further, a plurality of ventilation holes may be provided on the upper peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 in place of the ventilation holes 4 with a wire mesh of the saddle type head 5.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber for taking sunlight into the ossuary chamber and ventilating with outside air.

  Traditionally, graves, ie, the ossuary chambers, are generally poorly breathable and have a structure that tends to accumulate moisture. In the ossuary and urns that are not normally visible, especially when the rainy season is high or when the summer season is over, water is often accumulated due to condensation, which causes insects to live in, which should be improved in the industry. It was attracting attention as an issue.

And the ossuary room in the grave dispels the image of dark, dirty, odors, hits the sun in a clean place after death, and feels the four seasons in the wind and feels the four seasons. A ossuary chamber in the grave has been developed that incorporates the sun's light widely into the room, vents it, and prevents the generation of dehumidification, sterilization, deodorization, insects, and the like (see Patent Document 1).
In this known technique, the prism wall and glass block are fitted and fixed to concrete, stone, or an opening formed in the lid body, and the sun light is tilted upward and diagonally. Incorporate a wide and deep space from both the upper and lower sides, and make a difference in the distance between the inlet and outlet of the ossicle wall plate, drill holes in the ossuary chamber interior and outside, and create air stagnation by ventilation. It is an ossuary chamber in a grave where a ventilation hole that prevents moisture from staying is provided and a mesh cap is fitted into the ventilation hole.
As a result, the two functions of daylighting and ventilation (ventilation) can be performed simultaneously in the ossuary chamber, but there are drawbacks such as increased drilling of the ossuary chamber wall plate and time-consuming manufacturing.

Further, a lightening device for a crown is known in which a circular transparent plate for daylighting and several ventilation holes are integrally provided (see Patent Document 2).
In this known technique, a rounding plate for lighting and a rounding plate with several ventilation holes are integrally mounted on the lid of the rounding, and the lighting unit is fastened with a fastener from below. It is an easy-to-attach device, and in addition to taking in external light from the transparent plate on the head, it is a lightening device for the claud that keeps the air in the claws clean from several ventilation holes provided below the transparent plate.
As a result, the two functions of lighting and ventilation (ventilation) can be performed simultaneously in the ossuary chamber, but due to the light from the head, there are drawbacks such as a small lighting area and a limited size. .

JP 2002-106209 A (see FIG. 4) Utility Model Registration No. 3045784 (see FIG. 1)

  An object of the present invention is to provide a daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber that is integrally provided with a rectangular translucent body for taking sunlight into the ossuary chamber and a through cylinder that ventilates the outside air. .

The daylighting ventilator of the present ossuary chamber comprises a rectangular top plate provided with a circular through-hole in the center, four side walls extending perpendicularly from the top plate end, a translucent body having an open bottom, and the ceiling It is composed of a saddle type head fitted with a circular through hole provided in the plate and provided with a ventilation hole with a wire mesh in the center, and a cylinder passing through a cylinder fixed to the saddle type head.
In addition, the daylighting ventilation device of the present osseous chamber has a rectangular top plate provided with a circular through hole in the center and four side walls extending at right angles from the top plate end, and a translucent body having a bottom opened, A cylinder through which is fitted with a circular through-hole provided in the top plate, and is composed of a vertical head and a cylindrical body fixed to the vertical head and provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the upper peripheral surface Composed.

The daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber of the present invention comprises a rectangular top plate provided with a circular through hole in the center, four side walls extending perpendicularly from the top plate end, a translucent body having an open bottom, and the ceiling Because it is composed of a saddle-shaped head fitted with a circular through hole provided in the plate and provided with a ventilation hole with a wire mesh in the center, and a cylinder passing through a cylindrical body fixed to the saddle-shaped head It can be attached to the wall plate of the ossuary room to perform the two functions of daylighting and ventilation (ventilation) of the ossuary room at the same time, and can take a wide area of light collection.
The daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber of the present invention comprises a rectangular top plate provided with a circular through hole in the center, four side walls extending perpendicularly from the top plate end, a translucent body having an open bottom, and the ceiling Fitted to a circular through-hole provided in the plate, it is composed of a saddle-shaped head and a cylinder passing through a cylindrical body fixed to the saddle-shaped head and provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the upper peripheral surface. Therefore, it can be attached to the lid of the ossuary chamber to perform two functions of daylighting and ventilation (ventilation) of the ossuary chamber at the same time, and a large area of light collection can be taken.

It is a perspective view of the lighting ventilation apparatus in the ossuary chamber of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the lighting ventilation apparatus in the ossuary chamber of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the other Example of the lighting ventilation apparatus in the ossuary chamber of this invention. It is a side view of the tombstone which employ | adopted the lighting ventilation apparatus in the ossuary room of this invention. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

An embodiment of a daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1, the daylighting ventilation device A in the ossuary chamber of the present invention has a rectangular top plate 1 provided with a circular through hole (not shown) in the center and extends perpendicularly from the top plate 1 end. The four side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 are fitted into a translucent body 3 whose bottom surface is opened and a circular through hole (not shown) provided in the top plate 1, and a metal mesh is provided at the center. It is composed of a saddle type head 5 provided with a ventilation hole 4 and a through cylinder 6 comprising a cylindrical body (not shown) fixed to the saddle type head 5.

The translucent body 3 is made of a light-transmitting material, for example, a glass block. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. Four side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 extending at right angles are used, and the bottom surface is opened.
The side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 are tapered so that they can be easily fitted into mounting holes (not shown) formed in a wall plate or lid of a concrete or stone ossicle chamber. .

The through cylinder 6 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and includes a saddle type head 5 having a ventilation hole 4 with a wire mesh in the center and a hollow cylindrical body 8 fixed to the saddle type head 5.
A plurality of leaf spring type stopper pieces 9 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8, and the through cylinder 6 is inserted into the circular through hole 7 from the left side of FIG. 2, and the stopper piece 9 is inserted into the circular through hole. The cylinder 6 is held by spring engagement with the hole 7.

Next, another embodiment of the daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of ventilation holes 10 are provided in the upper peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 in place of the ventilation holes 4 with the wire mesh of the saddle type head 5 so that rainwater or the like does not enter from above. It is a thing.
The lighting ventilation device B in the ossuary chamber of the present invention has a rectangular top plate 1 provided with a circular through-hole 7 in the center and four side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 extending perpendicularly from the top plate 1 end. Are fitted to the semi-transparent body 3 with the opening and the circular through-hole 7 provided in the top plate 1 fixed to the saddle-shaped head 5 and the saddle-shaped head 5, and a plurality of The cylinder 11 is composed of a cylinder 8 provided with a ventilation hole 10.

The translucent body 3 is made of a light transmitting material, for example, a glass block, and has a rectangular top plate 1 having a circular through hole 7 in the center and four side walls 2 and 2 extending at right angles from the end of the top plate 1. , 2 and 2 and the bottom is opened.
The side walls 2, 2, 2, 2 are tapered so that they can be easily fitted into mounting holes (not shown) formed in the lid of a bone storage chamber made of concrete or stone.

The through cylinder 11 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and includes a saddle type head 5 and a hollow cylindrical body 8 fixed to the saddle type head 5 and provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 10 on the upper peripheral surface. Become.
The cylinder 11 is inserted into the circular through hole 7 from the upper side of FIG. 3, and the stopper piece 9 is spring-engaged with the circular through hole 7 to hold the cylinder 11. At that time, the ventilation hole 10 is positioned above the top plate 1 and is attached to an attachment hole (not shown) provided in the lid of the ossuary chamber so that rainwater or the like does not directly enter from above.

Next, the usage state of the daylighting ventilation apparatus in the ossuary chamber of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the side view of FIG. 4, a mounting hole (not shown) is formed in the wall plate 15 of the ossuary chamber 14 of the base 13 provided at the lower part of the tombstone body 12, and the lighting ventilation device A in the ossuary chamber of the present invention is formed. In addition, a mounting hole (not shown) is formed in the lid 16 of the ossuary chamber 14 to insert and fit the daylighting ventilation device B in the ossuary chamber of the present invention.
And as shown in FIG. 4C-C arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 5, in this example, the attachment hole (not shown) is formed in four places, a front surface, a left-right side surface, and a back surface, and the lighting ventilation apparatus A of this invention is used. Although it attaches and performs lighting and ventilation | gas_flowing in the ossuary chamber 14, it is not restricted to this.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Top plate 2 Side wall 3 Translucent body 4 Ventilation hole with a wire net 5 Vertical head 6 Cylinder 7 Circular through-hole 8 Cylindrical body 9 Stopper piece 10 Ventilation hole 11 Cylinder 12 Gravestone main body 13 Base 14 Skeletal chamber 15 Wall plate 16 Lid

Claims (2)

  A rectangular top plate with a circular through hole in the center and four side walls extending at right angles from the top plate end, and fitted into a semi-transparent body with the bottom open and a circular through hole provided in the top plate. A daylighting ventilation device in the ossuary chamber, comprising a saddle type head having a ventilation hole with a wire mesh in the center and a through cylinder comprising a cylindrical body fixed to the saddle type head.   A rectangular top plate with a circular through hole in the center and four side walls extending at right angles from the top plate end, and fitted into a semi-transparent body with the bottom open and a circular through hole provided in the top plate. And a ventilating chamber in the ossuary chamber characterized by comprising: a saddle-shaped head and a through-cylinder which is fixed to the saddle-shaped head and has a cylindrical body provided with a plurality of ventilation holes in the upper peripheral surface. apparatus.

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