JP5764397B2 - Moire striped decorative band - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is an improvement of a decorative textile product, more specifically, a moire stripe pattern decorative band which can be produced by a simple process and can surely exhibit a moire stripe pattern with excellent design. It is about.

  As is well known, the moire fringe pattern in a textile product is a decorative interference fringe pattern that visually occurs due to a shift in the period when a plurality of regularly repeated fabrics (woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, etc.) are overlaid, For example, in the case of clothes or the like, it is caused by the fact that these cloths are close to each other when mesh clothes are layered on top of clothes having a pattern such as a stripe pattern or a lattice pattern.

  However, in the case of layered clothing, there is usually a large gap between the clothing worn underneath and the outerwear made of mesh fabric, and it is difficult to adhere to the entire surface. However, decorative moire stripes do not occur.

  Therefore, in order to positively use the moire stripe pattern as a decorative element, the lower fabric having the adjacent streaks and the front fabric having the same streaks and having transparency can be used in combination. A clothing material for making a pattern appear has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

  Further, as a surface fabric, a fabric having a pattern regularly arranged so as to synchronize with the fine line pattern of the lower fabric and having a transmittance of 65% or more and a structure in which these two fabrics are overlapped is proposed. In some cases, the moiré fringe pattern appears almost entirely by maintaining the state in which the two fabrics are close to each other by using the two fabrics in a superimposed manner.

  However, in order to sew with the pattern of the upper and lower two fabrics matched, the outer fabric is a mesh with poor dimensional stability, so the mesh of the outer fabric and the lower fabric pattern must be accurately This work must be done with great care, and there is a problem that the sewing efficiency is low and the manufacturing cost is high.

JP-A-8-176916 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-237748

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in conventional decorative textiles, and the object of the present invention is to be able to be manufactured by a simple process and to have a design property. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moire stripe-patterned decorative band that can surely exhibit an excellent moire stripe pattern.

  Means employed by the present inventor for solving the above technical problem will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

That is, the present invention includes a front fabric 1 in which the front fabric yarn 11 is knitted in a mesh shape, and a base fabric 2 knitted by the base fabric yarn 21 including at least the pattern yarn 21A having a color different from that of the front fabric yarn 11. A longitudinal belt-like fabric configured to be fixed in a laminated state,
At least the edge portions in the width direction of the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 are integrally joined and fixed by the same knitted fabric to form a single tissue region S, while both fabrics are non-joined and in close proximity. Forming tissue region D,
In this double tissue region D, when the table cloth 1 and the base cloth 2 are both planar, the mesh eyes by table cloth yarn 11 of table cloth 1, the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric yarns 21 of the base fabric 2 While conforming to the arrangement, the linear pattern formed by the pattern yarn 21A is covered and shielded on the surface side by the front fabric thread 11 arranged immediately above it ,
When at least one of the front fabric 1 or the base fabric 2 is deformed in a wavy shape, the relative positions of the two fabrics are shifted so that the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric yarn 21 of the base fabric 2 is from the gap of the mesh of the front fabric 1 By adopting the technical means that the moiré fringe pattern that changes strongly on the surface side of the front fabric 1 can be exposed by exposing, a decorative band body of the moiré fringe pattern was completed.

  Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, in addition to the above means, if necessary, in the double-tissue region D, the base fabric 2 is regularly striped, bordered, or latticed by the pattern yarn 21A. It is possible to adopt a technical means for forming a pattern and making the pattern pitch of the pattern yarn 21A the same or an integer multiple of the mesh pitch of the front fabric yarn 11 of the front fabric 1.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, in addition to the above means, in addition to the above means, the base fabric 2 in the double tissue region D is made into a fabric knitted in a mesh shape of the handle yarn 21A, and The technical means of making the pitch of each mesh of the base fabric 2 and the front fabric 1 the same or an integral multiple can be employed.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention employs technical means for forming the knitted fabric knitted by the double rassels in addition to the above-described means as necessary. be able to.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs technical means for forming a fabric structure composed of warp yarns and weft yarns for the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 in addition to the above-described means as necessary. can do.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention makes the mesh shape of the front fabric thread 11 of the front fabric 1 a hexagonal shape in addition to the above means as necessary, and the base fabric 2 is used as the pattern yarn 21A. The technical means of making the fabric having a regular hexagonal pattern formed by the above and making the pattern pitch of the base fabric 2 the same as or an integral multiple of the mesh pitch of the surface fabric 1 can be employed.

In the present invention, the front fabric in which the front fabric yarn is knitted in a mesh shape and the base fabric knitted with the base fabric yarn including at least a pattern yarn having a different color from the front fabric yarn are fixed in a laminated state. A longitudinal belt-shaped fabric configured as follows:
While forming a single tissue region in which the edge portions of at least the width direction of the front fabric and the base fabric are integrally joined and fixed by one knitted fabric structure, a double tissue region in which both fabrics are non-joined and in close proximity is formed. By forming
In this double-structured region, when both the front fabric and the base fabric are planar, the mesh pattern of the front fabric threads of the front fabric matches the arrangement of the pattern yarns of the base fabric threads of the base fabric. While the yarn can be covered and shielded on the surface side by the front fabric,
When at least one of the front fabric or the base fabric is deformed in a curved surface, the relative positions of the two fabrics are shifted so that the pattern yarn of the base fabric yarn of the base fabric is exposed from the gaps between the meshes of the front fabric. A moire stripe pattern that changes in intensity on the surface side can be displayed.

  Therefore, according to the decorative band body of the present invention, the two fabrics having the same structure are connected by integral molding to provide a double tissue region in which a moire fringe pattern is expressed in a part of the fabric. An excellent fabric can be provided. In addition, since it is a single piece of fabric, there is no need to perform the troublesome work of stitching together the front fabric and the base fabric.

  Furthermore, by arranging the decorative band body of the present invention on the surface of the clothes, it is possible to make the moire stripe pattern appear naturally according to the movement of the human body, and it is possible to provide clothes with high fashionability. Become.

  In manufacturing, the meshes of both fabrics can be mechanically and accurately matched, and a clear moire stripe pattern can be stably expressed, and a single tissue region is formed on both edges. By providing and fixing, the appearance of the moire stripe pattern can be made more conspicuous at rest and at the time of operation, and thus it can be said that the industrial utility value is very large.

It is a schematic front view showing the structure of the belt body of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing showing the structure of the strip | belt body of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic front view showing the time of use of the belt of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic front view showing the time of use of the belt of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the wearing state of the belt object of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic front view showing the modification of the strip | belt body of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic front view showing the modification of the strip | belt body of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic front view showing the structure of the strip | belt body of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the organization chart of the Example of this invention.

  The mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings specifically illustrated as follows.

“First Embodiment”
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a front fabric, and this front fabric 1 is obtained by knitting a front fabric thread 11 in a mesh shape. In the present embodiment, the front fabric 1 has a knitted fabric structure, and is composed of a warp direction knitting yarn 11a such as chain knitting in the warp direction and a weft insertion yarn 11b knitted to the yarn.

  Also, what is indicated by reference numeral 2 is a base fabric, and this base fabric 2 is knitted with a base fabric yarn 21 including at least a pattern yarn 21A of a different color from the front fabric yarn 11 of the front fabric 1. In this embodiment, the knitted fabric structure is the same as that of the front fabric 1.

  Examples of yarns constituting these fabrics include fiber yarns usually used for clothing, synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon and acrylic, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon, cotton, wool, silk and other natural fibers. These fibers can be used as a blended yarn or a twisted yarn.

  The yarn fineness may be appropriately determined in consideration of the texture of the product, but a relatively fine yarn of about 50 to 350 Dtex is used for the purpose of making the moire fringe pattern appear finely in the mesh fabric of the front fabric 1. It is preferable.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, a longitudinal belt-like fabric is configured by fixing the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 together in a laminated state.

  And while forming the single structure | tissue area | region S by which the edge parts of these surface fabrics 1 and base fabric 2 at least in the width direction were integrally joined and fixed by the same knitting structure, both fabrics are non-joined and in a close-up state. A double tissue region D is formed.

  In the present embodiment, double russels each having two needle beds each having a single tissue region S / S as a region of both edge portions in the width direction of the belt body and a double tissue region D as a central region. Knit together in the length direction with a knitting machine.

  At this time, the single tissue region S may be a double raschel fabric integrated with the connecting yarn 3 using both needle beds of a double raschel knitting machine, or a normal warp knitting knitted with only one of the needle beds. Although it may be a ground, in this embodiment, a double raschel ground connected by a connecting thread 3 using both needle beds is used (see FIG. 2).

  In addition, the knitted fabric structure includes a chain knitting structure, a tricot knitting structure, a cord knitting structure, an atlas knitting structure, or a weft insertion structure. be able to.

  In the present embodiment, it is preferable to use double needle beds to form a double raschel mesh fabric integrated by a chain stitch connected structure with a combined structure of a chain stitch structure and a weft insertion structure, respectively. An excellent knitted fabric can be obtained.

  Next, the double-textured region D is a region where the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 are knitted independently without connecting each other using both needle beds (that is, without the connecting yarn 3). is there. At this time, the base fabric yarn 21 of the base fabric 2 is knitted with a normal warp knitting structure using a relatively light-colored (white, yellow, etc.) color yarn as a base (ground yarn).

  In addition, as a mesh structure of the surface fabric 1, in the case of a double raschel, a marquette structure, a tulle structure, a net structure, etc. can be adopted. Since it is easy to match with a stripe pattern or a lattice pattern, a moire stripe pattern is easily manifested clearly.

  On the other hand, the front fabric 1 is meshed with a warp direction knitting yarn 11a (such as chain knitting) and a weft insertion yarn 11b, and the warp direction knitting yarn 11a and the weft insertion yarn 11b are relatively dark colors (black, wrinkle). Etc.).

  In the present embodiment, the relatively light-colored base fabric thread 21 in the base fabric 2 in the double tissue region D includes a dark-colored pattern yarn 21A, and this pattern yarn 21A is constant. It is arranged at a pitch and presents a stripe pattern in the length direction.

  The stripe pattern line of the pattern yarn 21A can be represented by a chain-knitting underwrap yarn of the pattern yarn 21A or a warp direction insertion yarn.

  On the other hand, the front fabric 1 has a mesh fabric with the warp direction knitting yarns 11a (such as chain knitting) and the weft insertion yarns 11b, and the arrangement pitch of the warp direction knitting yarns 11a is the same as the pitch of the stripe pattern of the base fabric 2. Thus, the warp direction knitting yarn 11a and the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric 2 overlap each other so as to cover and conceal.

  The portion of the double-tissue region D of the band obtained by the above configuration can express a moire stripe pattern due to a slight deviation between the stripe pattern of the base fabric 2 and the mesh pattern of the front fabric 1 (FIG. 3). And 4).

  In addition, although the base fabric 2 of the double tissue region D in the present embodiment is an example of a stripe pattern, more complicated moire fringes are possible if the regular border pattern or lattice pattern combined with the mesh pattern of the front fabric 1 is used. A pattern can be generated. In addition, the pattern pitch of the base fabric 2 and the pitch of the mesh can be made an integral multiple, and the front fabric yarn 11 can reliably cover and shield the pattern yarn 21A by orderly overlapping.

  In addition, the decorative band body of the present invention can be used as a decorative tape by being fixed to a garment such as sportswear, and the fashionability that the moire stripe pattern of the decorative tape changes dynamically according to the movement of the body. A rich garment is obtained (see FIG. 5).

  In addition, when using the decorative strip of the present invention, if the tape width is narrow, the tape itself is difficult to deform and the occurrence of moire fringe patterns is reduced, so the tape width is about 10 to 50 mm, of which a double structure The width of the region D is preferably about 50 to 95% of the entire tape width.

  In addition, the pitch of the mesh pattern of the front fabric 1 and the stripe pattern or lattice pattern of the base fabric 2 is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm. At this time, a finer moire fringe pattern can be expected when the pitch is smaller. However, when the pitch is smaller than 0.5 mm, the transmitted light from the mesh of the surface fabric 1 is reduced and the moire fringe pattern is difficult to appear. On the other hand, when the pitch is 5 mm or more, it becomes difficult to obtain a delicate and aesthetic moire stripe pattern.

  Furthermore, by using a jacquard mechanism, a design in which the width changes with respect to the length direction of the double tissue region D as shown in FIG. 6, or the double tissue region D as a window as shown in FIG. By making the island-shaped design of the opening of the mold and making the shape of the area where the moire stripe pattern appears, the fashionability can be further enhanced.

  In the decorative band of the present invention, when the size is a little wider (several tens of centimeters), at least both ears are set as the single tissue region S, and the single tissue region S is provided in the double tissue region D in some places. Thus, moire fringe patterns can be stably expressed by fixing the form unstable mesh to some extent.

  By configuring as described above, in the double tissue region D, when the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 are both planar, the mesh of the front fabric threads 11 of the front fabric 1 is By matching the arrangement of the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric yarn 21, the pattern yarn 21A can be covered and shielded by the front fabric 1 on the surface side.

  On the other hand, when an external force is applied to the belt body and at least one of the front fabric 1 or the base fabric 2 is deformed in a wavy shape, the relative positions of these two fabrics are shifted and the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric yarn 21 of the base fabric 2 is obtained. Is exposed from the gaps between the meshes of the front fabric 1, a moire stripe pattern that changes in strength appears on the surface side of the front fabric 1.

  That is, the portion where the mesh of the base fabric 2 and the front fabric 1 is in contact with the mesh fabric by the portion where the base fabric 2 and the mesh are separated from each other or by the wrinkles of the fabric, while the pattern yarn 21A of the base fabric 2 is noticeable Since the portion where the overlap between them is large becomes dark and appears as a moire stripe pattern, the moire stripe pattern can be changed by the movement of the body.

“Second Embodiment”
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, as the texture structure of the decorative band, the front fabric 1 and the base fabric 2 each form a woven fabric composed of warp yarns 11c and weft yarns 11d.

  Specifically, a double-textured region D is provided in a part (central part) of the woven fabric, the surface fabric 1 of the double-textured region D is a coarse mesh, and the base fabric 2 is striped or latticed. As a result, a moire stripe pattern can be obtained.

  When a woven fabric structure is adopted as in the present embodiment, since a misalignment is likely to occur when the mesh is large, it is a transparent woven fabric such as organdy or woven weave that is a plain structure, and warp yarn, or Since interference can be made in units of weft yarns, a very delicate moire stripe pattern can be obtained.

  Specific examples in the present embodiment (knitted fabric structure) will be described below. In this example, using a KARL MAYER 24-gauge double raschel machine, a single tissue region S is provided at both ends in the width direction, and a double tissue region D for generating a moire fringe pattern is provided at the center. The belt body (warp knitted fabric) of the present invention was obtained with the knitting conditions shown and the organization chart shown in FIG.

<Knitting conditions>
Used knitting machine KARL MAYER 24 gauge double raschel machine Knitting width Full width 36mm
Single tissue region S width 5mm each
Width of double tissue region D 26mm
Thread use Front fabric (mesh) Polyester processed yarn 167 dtex (Black dyed)
Base fabric (ground yarn) Same as above (white dyed)
(Pattern yarn) Same as above (blue dyed)
Single-tissue and double-tissue base course density 30c / inch
Wale density 34.5w / inch
Double-tissue Pattern yarn pitch on the base fabric 1mm
Mesh pitch 1mm

  The surface of the strip obtained as described above clearly exhibits a moire stripe pattern, and the moire stripe pattern changes by changing the surface of the strip, and it is confirmed that the design is excellent. It was.

  The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the description of the “claims”. The base fabric 2 in the tissue region D can be a mesh fabric obtained by knitting only the pattern yarn 21A into a mesh shape. By doing so, a moire stripe pattern can be obtained in the same manner as the lattice pattern of the base fabric 2, and at the same time, air permeability is obtained, so that it becomes a belt suitable for sportswear and summer clothing. At this time, the pitch of each mesh of the base fabric 2 and the front fabric 1 is made the same or an integral multiple.

  In addition, the mesh shape of the front fabric 1 made of the front fabric thread 11 is a hexagon, and the base fabric 2 is a fabric having a regular hexagon pattern formed by the pattern yarn 21A, and the pattern of the base fabric 2 A moiré fringe pattern can also be made to appear by making the pitch the same or an integral multiple of the pitch of the mesh of the surface fabric 1, both of which belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

1 Table fabric
11 Front fabric thread
11a Warp direction yarn
11b Weft insertion thread
11c Warp
11d Weft 2 Base fabric
21 Base fabric thread
21A Handle yarn 3 Connecting yarn S Single-tissue region D Double-tissue region

Claims (6)

A base fabric knitted by a base fabric yarn (21) including at least a front fabric (1) in which the front fabric yarn (11) is knitted in a mesh shape and a pattern yarn (21A) having a color different from that of the front fabric yarn (11) A fabric in the form of a longitudinal strip formed by fixing the fabric (2) in a laminated state,
A single tissue region (S) is formed in which the edge portions of at least the width direction of the surface fabric (1) and the base fabric (2) are integrally joined and fixed by the same knitted fabric, while the two fabrics are A non-joined and close-up double tissue region (D) is formed,
In this double tissue region (D), when said table cloth (1) and the base fabric (2) are both planar, the mesh eyes by table cloth yarn table cloth (1) (11), the base fabric ( by causing conform to the arrangement of the pattern yarn of the underlying fabric yarn 2) (21) (21A) , table cloth yarn linear pattern formed by the pattern yarn (21A), which is disposed directly above (11 ) Is covered and shielded on the surface side ,
When at least one of the front fabric (1) or the base fabric (2) is deformed in a wavy shape, the relative positions of the two fabrics are shifted and the pattern yarn (21A) of the base fabric yarn (21) of the base fabric (2) The moiré striped decorative band is characterized in that a moiré striped pattern that changes in strength can be exposed on the surface side of the front fabric (1) by exposing through the mesh space of the front fabric (1) body.   In the double texture region (D), the base fabric (2) is formed with a regular stripe pattern, a border pattern, or a lattice pattern by the pattern thread (21A), and the pattern of the pattern thread (21A) 2. The moire striped decorative band according to claim 1, wherein the pitch is equal to or an integer multiple of the mesh pitch of the front fabric yarn (11) of the front fabric (1).   The base fabric (2) in the double tissue region (D) is a fabric in which the patterned yarn (21A) is knitted into a mesh shape, and each mesh of the base fabric (2) and the front fabric (1) 3. The moire striped decorative band according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of the eyes is the same or an integral multiple.   The decorative band with a moire stripe pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front fabric (1) and the base fabric (2) are knitted fabrics knitted by double raschel.   The moire-striped decorative band according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front fabric (1) and the base fabric (2) form a woven fabric structure composed of warp and weft. body.   The mesh shape of the front fabric (1) by the front fabric thread (11) is a hexagon, and the base fabric (2) is a fabric having a regular hexagon pattern formed by the pattern yarn (21A), and The ornament of the moire stripe pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pattern pitch of the base fabric (2) is the same as or an integral multiple of the mesh pitch of the surface fabric (1). Obi body.

Images