JP5757675B2 - 液圧システム中でのエネルギー効率の改善 - Google Patents
液圧システム中でのエネルギー効率の改善 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5757675B2 JP5757675B2 JP2008555646A JP2008555646A JP5757675B2 JP 5757675 B2 JP5757675 B2 JP 5757675B2 JP 2008555646 A JP2008555646 A JP 2008555646A JP 2008555646 A JP2008555646 A JP 2008555646A JP 5757675 B2 JP5757675 B2 JP 5757675B2
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- hydraulic
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- acrylate
- hydraulic fluid
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEEVIMDYMPGZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamido 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)ONC=O NEEVIMDYMPGZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002237 fumaric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCS LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRXFONORSZHETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propan-2-yl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRXFONORSZHETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GFNHASIYLNRZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono 2-methyl-3-propylhex-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)=C(C)C(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GFNHASIYLNRZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010310 propylene glycol dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/02—Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/06—Use of special fluids, e.g. liquid metal; Special adaptations of fluid-pressure systems, or control of elements therefor, to the use of such fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
本発明の圧媒液は、改善された低温性能およびよりいっそう幅広い温度操作ウィンドウを示す。
約18〜31個のC原子を有するn−アルカン:0.7〜1.0%、
18〜31個のC原子を有する低度に枝分かれしたアルカン:1.0〜8.0%、
14〜32個のC原子を有する芳香族化合物:0.4〜10.7%、
20〜32個のC原子を有するイソアルカンおよびシクロアルカン:60.7〜82.4%、
極性化合物:0.1〜0.8%、
損失:6.9〜19.4%。
Y*がNR8*、SまたはO、好ましくはOであってよく;R5が1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキルチオ基、OR15(R15は水素またはアルカリ金属である)、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ、アリールオキシまたはヘテロシクリルオキシであり;R6*およびR7*が独立して水素または1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であるか、またはR6*およびR7*が一緒になって2〜7個、有利に2〜5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を形成することができ、この場合これらR6*およびR7*は、3〜8員、有利に3〜6員の環を形成し、かつR8が1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状または分枝鎖状のアルキル基またはアリール基である、付加的なR8*、アリール基またはヘテロシクリル基で四量体化されていてよい、C(=Y*)R5、(=Y*)NR6R7*、Y*C(=Y*)R5*、SOR5*、SO2R5*、OSO2R5*、NR8SO2R5*、PR5*、P(=Y*)R5* 2、Y*PR5* 2、Y*P(=Y*)R5* 2、NR8* 2から構成された群から選択され;
R3*およびR4*は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン(有利には弗素または塩素)、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基およびR9*が水素、アルカリ金属または1〜40個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であるCOOR9*から構成されている群から選択されるか、またはR1*およびR3*は、一緒になって、1−2n’個のハロゲン原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基で置換されていてよい式(CH2)nで示される基を形成することができるか、またはn’が2〜6、有利に3または4でありかつY*が前記のように定義されている式C(=O)−Y*−C(=O)で示される基を形成することができ;および残基R1*、R2*、R3*およびR4*の少なくとも2個は、水素またはハロゲンである。
アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、例えばN−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)メタクリルアミド、3−ジエチルアミノペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ジブチルアミノヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート;
(メタ)アクリル酸および他の窒素含有メタクリレートのニトリル、例えばN−(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)ジイソブチルケチミン、N−(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)ジヘキサデシルケチミン、(メタ)アクリロイルアミドアセトニトリル、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルメチルシアナミド、シアノメチル(メタ)アクリレート:
アリール(メタ)アクリレート、例えばベンジル(メタ)アクリレートまたはフェニル(メタ)アクリレート、但し、この場合アクリル残基は、それぞれ非置換であってもよいし、4回まで置換されていてよいものとし;
カルボニル含有(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、カルボキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、オキサゾリジニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N−メタクリロイルオキシホルムアミド、アセトニトリル(メタ)アクリレート、N−メタクリロイルモルホリン、N−メタクリロイル−2−ピロリジノン、N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−2−ピロリジノン、N−(3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)−2−ピロリジノン、N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシペンタデシル)−2−ピロリジノン、N−(3−メタクリロイルオキシヘプタデシル)−2−ピロリジノン;
エチルアルコールの(メタ)アクリレート、例えばテトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルオキシエトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、1−ブトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート基、1−メチル−(2−ビニルオキシ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシルオキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシメトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジルオキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、フルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エトキシエトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシル化(メタ)アクリレート、アリルオキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、1−エトキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、1−エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート;
ハロゲン化アルコールの(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2,3−ジブロモプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ブロモフェニル(メタ)アクリレート、1,3−ジクロロ−2−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ブロモエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヨードエチル(メタ)アクリレート、クロロメチル(メタ)アクリレート;
オキシラニル(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2,3−エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、10,11−エポキシウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3−エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、オキシラニル(メタ)アクリレート、例えば10.11−エポキシヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート;
燐含有、硼素含有および/または珪素含有の(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2−(ジメチルホスファト)プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−(エチルホスフィト)プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ジメチルホスフィノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルホスホノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルメタクリロイルホスホネート、ジプロピルメタクリロイルホスフェート、2−(ジブチルホスホノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3−ブチレンメタクリロイルエチルボレート、メチルジエトキシメタクリロイルエトキシシラン、ジエチルホスファトエチル(メタ)アクリレート;
硫黄含有(メタ)アクリレート、例えばエチルスルフィニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−チオシアナトブチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルスルホニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、チオシアナトメチル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルスルフィニルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ビス(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)スルフィド、ヘテロ環式(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2−(1−イミダゾリル)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−(4−モルホリニル)エチル(メタ)アクリレートおよび1−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)−2−ピロリドン;
ビニルハロゲン化物、例えば塩化ビニル、弗化ビニル、塩化ビニリデンおよび弗化ビニリデン;
ビニルエステル、例えばビニルアセテート;
芳香族基を含有するビニルモノマー、例えばスチレン、側鎖中にアルキル置換基を有する置換スチレン、例えばα−メチルスチレンおよびα−エチルスチレン、環上にアルキル置換基を有する置換スチレン、例えばビニルトルエンおよびp−メチルスチレン、ハロゲン化スチレン、例えばモノクロロスチレン、ジクロロスチレン、トリブロモスチレンおよびテトラブロモスチレン;
ヘテロ環式ビニル化合物、例えば2−ビニルピリジン、3−ビニルピリジン、2−メチル−5−ビニルピリジン、3−エチル−4−ビニルピリジン、2,3−ジメチル−5−ビニルピリジン、ビニルピリミジン、ビニルピペリジン、9−ビニルカルバゾール、3−ビニルカルバゾール、4−ビニルカルバゾール、1−ビニルイミダゾール、2−メチル−1−ビニルイミダゾール、N−ビニルピロリドン、2−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルピロリドン、3−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、N−ビニルブチロラクタム、ビニルオキソラン、ビニルフラン、ビニルチオフェン、ビニルチオラン、ビニルチアゾールおよびハロゲン化ビニルチアゾール、ビニルオキサゾールおよび水素化ビニルオキサゾール;
ビニルエーテルおよびイソプレニルエーテル;
マレイン酸誘導体、例えば無水マレイン酸、無水メチルマレイン酸、マレインイミド、メチルマレインイミド;
フマル酸およびフマル酸誘導体、例えばフマル酸のモノエステルおよびジエステル。
1.機械的エネルギーを発生させるユニット、例えば燃焼機関または電気モーター。
燃料消費速度を2001Caterpillarモデルの318CL油圧式ショベル中で比較して、現地試験を行なった。流体の流れをデュアルピストンポンプによって発生させ、2個の回転モーターに給電し、トラックを駆動させ、1個の回転モーターに給電し、スイベルに動力を供給し、3個の直線型アクチュエーターに給電し、ブーム、スイベルおよびバケットに動力を供給する。約30.5m(100フィート)のばら積みの土砂の山の移動を含む標準化された作業プロトコルが開発された。この油圧式ショベルは、土砂を完全にショベルですくい上げ、運転台は、180゜旋回し、全速力で直線方向に移動し、バケットの土砂を降ろす。搭載物を降ろした後、運転台は、180゜旋回し、同じ軌道で出発点に戻る。これで1回の作業サイクルを完結する。次の日程により進行される作業日に関連して、ディーゼル燃料消費量を測定した:
現地試験の手順:
15分間のウォームアップ、
15分間での補給孔の上端までの燃料タンクの充填、
1時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
2時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
3時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
中断 1時間、
補給孔の上端までの燃料タンクの充填、+0.1gを追加しての燃料質量の記録、
4時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
5時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
6時間ないし55分間の標準サイクルプロトコル後の作業、
5分間のオペレーターの中断、
補給孔の上端までの燃料タンクの充填、+0.1gを追加しての燃料質量の記録。
Claims (21)
- 少なくとも200の粘度指数を有する圧媒液を使用することにより液圧システムのエネルギー効率を改善する方法であって、
前記システムのエネルギー消費量が、約100の粘度指数を有しかつ前記システムと同じ作業または結果を提供するモノグレード圧媒液を用いたときの、システムのエネルギー消費に対して少なくとも5%減少され、
圧媒液が基礎流体と粘度指数向上剤としてのポリマーとを混合することによって得られ、
前記基礎流体がAPIグループI、APIグループII、APIグループIIIおよびAPIグループIVの群から選択される油であり、
前記ポリマーが、オレフィン系不飽和モノマーの混合物を重合することによって得られ、その際、前記混合物は、
a)式(I)
b)式(II)
その際、前記ポリマーが、質量平均分子量と数平均分子量との比Mw/Mnによって1〜15の範囲内の多分散度を有し、かつ10000〜100000g/molの質量平均分子量を有する、液圧システムのエネルギー効率を改善する方法。 - 圧媒液がNFPAダブル粘度グレード圧媒液、トリプル粘度グレード圧媒液、クアドラ粘度グレード圧媒液またはペンタ粘度グレード圧媒液である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 基礎流体が35mm2/秒またはそれ未満のASTM D 445による40℃での動的粘度を有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 圧媒液が、35mm2/秒またはそれ未満のASTM D 445による40℃での動的粘度を有する少なくとも1つの基礎流体を少なくとも60質量%含有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 基礎流体が120またはそれ未満の粘度指数を有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液が120またはそれ未満の粘度指数を有する少なくとも1つの基礎流体を少なくとも60質量%含有する、請求項5記載の方法。
- ポリマーがAPIグループIIまたはグループIII鉱油中での重合によって得られる、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリマーがポリα−オレフィン(PAO)中での重合によって得られる、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- PAOが200〜10000g/molの範囲内の分子量を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ポリマーは、25000g/mol〜100000g/molの範囲内の分子量を有する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、ポリマーを0.5〜40質量%含有する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、ポリマーを10〜30質量%含有する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、15〜150の範囲内のISO粘度グレードを有する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、−40℃〜120℃の範囲内の温度で使用される、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、酸化防止剤、耐摩耗剤、腐蝕抑制剤および/または消泡剤を有する、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 圧媒液は、軍用液圧システム、液圧発射補助システム、工業用装置液圧システム、船舶用装置液圧システム、鉱業用装置液圧システムおよび/または自動車用装置液圧システムに使用される、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 液圧システムは、機械的エネルギーを液圧システムに提供する少なくとも1つのユニット、機械的エネルギーを流体の液圧エネルギーへ変換する少なくとも1つのユニット、流体を圧力下で輸送するための少なくとも1つの管路および流体の液圧エネルギーを機械的作業に変換する少なくとも1つのユニットを備えている、請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 機械的エネルギーを液圧システムに提供するユニットは、燃焼機関を有する、請求項17記載の方法。
- ユニットの速度または動力の出力は、制御されることができかつ調節されることができる、請求項17または18記載の方法。
- 機械的動力を液圧システムに提供するためのユニットが、エンジンである、請求項17から19までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 基礎流体が、APIグループI、APIグループIIおよびAPIグループIIIからなる群から選択される油である、請求項1から20までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US7648950B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-01-19 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Use of a polyalkylmethacrylate polymer |
US20080313074A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Business model that brings new technology to market in a rapid, cost effective manner |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 US US11/357,195 patent/US20070197410A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-21 BR BRPI0621364-2A patent/BRPI0621364A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-21 EP EP06830061A patent/EP1987118A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-21 KR KR1020087020391A patent/KR20080098498A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-21 WO PCT/EP2006/068713 patent/WO2007096011A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-21 CA CA002643098A patent/CA2643098A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-21 CN CNA2006800518940A patent/CN101336285A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-21 JP JP2008555646A patent/JP5757675B2/ja active Active
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2008
- 2008-08-20 ZA ZA200807193A patent/ZA200807193B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1987118A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
CN101336285A (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
WO2007096011A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US20070197410A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
BRPI0621364A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
ZA200807193B (en) | 2009-05-27 |
JP2009527601A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
KR20080098498A (ko) | 2008-11-10 |
CA2643098A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
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