JP5748829B2 - 溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[2]前記溶融Zn合金めっき層は、Al:1.0〜22.0質量%、Mg:0.1〜10.0質量%、残部:Znおよび不可避不純物を含む、[1]に記載の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板。
[3]前記溶融Zn合金めっき層は、Si:0.001〜2.0質量%、Ti:0.001〜0.1質量%、B:0.001〜0.045質量%からなる群から選ばれる1種以上をさらに含む、[2]に記載の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板。
本発明に係る溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板(以下「めっき鋼板」ともいう)の製造方法は、(1)基材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn合金めっき層(以下「めっき層」ともいう)を形成する第1工程と、(2)所定の水溶液をめっき層の表面に接触させて、めっき層の形成により昇温した基材鋼板およびめっき層を冷却する第2工程と、を有する。
第1工程では、基材鋼板を溶融Zn合金めっき浴に浸漬して、基材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn合金めっき層を形成する。
第2工程では、所定の冷却水溶液を溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面に接触させて、溶融Zn合金めっき層の形成により昇温した基材鋼板およびめっき層を冷却する。生産性の観点からは、第2工程は、ウォータークエンチ(水冷)工程として行われることが好ましい。この場合、冷却水溶液を溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面に接触させる時の、溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面の温度は、100℃以上、かつめっき層の凝固点以下程度である。
まず、めっき層表面の黒変化の発生および黒変化の抑制の推察されるメカニズムに至るまでの過程を説明する。本発明者らは、基材鋼板の表面に、Al:6質量%、Mg:3質量%、Si:0.024質量%、Ti:0.05質量%、B:0.003質量%およびZn:残部のめっき組成の溶融Zn合金めっき層を形成し、次いでスプレー方式のウォータークエンチ帯域により冷却水(工場内用水;pH7.6、20℃)による水膜を一時的に形成させることで、溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を作製した。なお、「一時的に水膜が形成される」とは、目視で1秒以上、溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の表面に接触している水膜が観察される状態をいう。このとき、冷却水により水膜が形成される直前の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の表面温度は、160℃程度と推測された。
Zn→Zn2++2e−
1/2O2+H2O+2e−→2OH−
Zn2++2OH−→Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2→ZnO+H2O
次いで、本発明者らは、工場内用水の代わりに、V化合物の水溶液(腐食電流密度低減率:20%以上)を使用し、スプレー方式のウォータークエンチ帯域によりめっき層の表面に、一時的に水膜を形成させ、溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を作製した。このとき、冷却水溶液に接触する直前の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の表面温度は、160℃程度と推定された。
本発明に係る製造方法で製造された溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板(本発明に係る溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板)では、溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面におけるZn(OH)2の量が少ない。したがって、溶融Zn合金めっき層は、全面において以下の式(4)を満たしている。
前述した本発明の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の製造方法は、例えば、以下のような製造ラインで実施されうる。
実験1では、水溶性腐食抑制剤を含む冷却水を用いて溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を冷却した場合における、溶融Zn合金めっき層の耐黒変性について調べた。
図9に示される製造ライン300を用いて、溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を製造した。基材鋼板(鋼帯)Sとして、板厚2.3mmの熱延鋼帯を準備した。表1に示すめっき浴組成およびめっき条件で基材鋼板にめっきを施して、めっき層の組成が互いに異なる14種類の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を製造した。なお、めっき浴の組成とめっき層の組成はほぼ同一である。
(1)めっき層表面のZn(OH)2比率の測定
各溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板について、XPS分析装置(AXIS Nova;Kratos Group PLC.)を用いて、めっき層表面のZn(OH)2比率を測定した。Zn(OH)2比率は、XPS分析装置に付属のソフトウェア(Vision 2)を用いて算出した。
製造した各溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板から試験片を切り出した。各試験片を恒温恒湿機(LHU−113;エスペック株式会社)内に置き、温度60℃、相対湿度90%で光沢劣化の促進処理を40時間行った。
各溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板について、光沢劣化促進処理の前後におけるめっき層表面の明度(L*値)を測定した。めっき層表面の明度(L*値)は、分光型色差計(TC−1800;有限会社東京電色)を用いて、JIS K 5600に準拠した分光反射測定法で測定した。測定条件を以下に示す。
光学条件:d/8°法(ダブルビーム光学系)
視野:2度視野
測定方法:反射光測定
標準光:C
表色系:CIELAB
測定波長:380〜780nm
測定波長間隔:5nm
分光器:回折格子 1200/mm
照明:ハロゲンランプ(電圧12V、電力50W、定格寿命2000時間)
測定面積:7.25mmφ
検出素子:光電子増倍管(R928;浜松ホトニクス株式会社)
反射率:0−150%
測定温度:23℃
標準板:白色
各めっき鋼板について、使用した冷却水溶液の種類およびウォータークエンチ帯域360で冷却する直前の鋼板(めっき層表面)の温度と、Zn(OH)2比率および黒変化度の評価結果との関係を、表4〜表7に示す。
実験2では、表1に示すめっき浴組成(No.1〜14)およびめっき条件で基材鋼板にめっき層を形成して、めっき層の組成が互いに異なる14種類の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を製造した。溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板を製造する際には、ウォータークエンチ帯域360において、表2および表3に示される42種類の冷却水溶液を使用して冷却した。さらに、各試験片に、下記の化成処理条件A〜Cの条件で化成処理を施した。続いて、実験1と同様に光沢劣化促進処理した場合の耐黒変性について測定した。
110 スプレーノズル
120,230 絞りロール
130 筐体
210 浸漬漕
220 浸漬ロール
300 製造ライン
310 炉
320 めっき浴
330 ワイピングノズル
340 エアジェットクーラー
350 気水冷却帯域
360 ウォータークエンチ帯域
370 スキンパスミル
380 テンションレベラー
390 テンションリール
400 ロールコーター
410 乾燥帯域
420 エア冷却帯域
S 鋼帯
Claims (4)
- 鋼板と、
前記鋼板の表面に配置された溶融Zn合金めっき層と、を有し、
前記溶融Zn合金めっき層は、全面において以下の式(1)を満たす、
溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融Zn合金めっき層は、Al:1.0〜22.0質量%、Mg:0.1〜10.0質量%、残部:Znおよび不可避不純物を含む、請求項1に記載の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融Zn合金めっき層は、Si:0.001〜2.0質量%、Ti:0.001〜0.1質量%、B:0.001〜0.045質量%からなる群から選ばれる1種以上をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板。
- 基材鋼板を溶融Zn合金めっき浴に浸漬して、前記基材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn合金めっき層を形成する工程と、
水溶性腐食抑制剤を含む水溶液を、前記溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面に接触させて、前記溶融Zn合金めっき層の形成により昇温した前記基材鋼板および前記溶融Zn合金めっき層を冷却する工程と、を有し、
前記水溶液を前記溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面に接触させる時の、前記溶融Zn合金めっき層の表面の温度は、100℃以上、かつめっき層の凝固点以下であり、
前記水溶性腐食抑制剤を含む水溶液は、以下の式(2)を満たす、
溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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JP2013250143A JP5748829B2 (ja) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | 溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
MX2016006898A MX2016006898A (es) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Lamina de acero enchapada en aleacion de zn por inmersion en caliente y metodo para producir la misma. |
KR1020167013545A KR101666123B1 (ko) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | 용융 Zn 합금 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CA2932525A CA2932525C (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Hot-dip zn-alloy-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
US15/037,489 US20160281201A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Hot-dip zn-alloy-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
MYPI2016701901A MY165137A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Hot-dip zn-alloy-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
CN201480065801.4A CN105992834B (zh) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | 热浸镀Zn合金钢板的制造方法 |
EP14868634.8A EP3078759A4 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Hot-dip zn-alloy-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
AU2014358647A AU2014358647A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Hot-dip Zn-alloy-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
BR112016011651A BR112016011651A2 (pt) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Lâmina de aço galvanizada por liga de zn banhada a quente e método para produzir a mesma |
PCT/JP2014/005717 WO2015083326A1 (ja) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | 溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
RU2016121851A RU2615750C1 (ru) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-13 | Покрытый погружением в расплав цинкового сплава стальной лист и способ его изготовления |
TW103141697A TWI613323B (zh) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-12-02 | 熔融鋅合金鍍覆鋼板及其製造方法 |
US15/606,254 US10125414B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2017-05-26 | Method of producing hot-dip Zn alloy-plated steel sheet |
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US11384419B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-12 | Micromaierials Llc | Apparatus and methods for depositing molten metal onto a foil substrate |
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JPS61238952A (ja) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-10-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融メツキ鋼板のスパングルレス化方法 |
JPS63297576A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-05 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐黒変性に優れた溶融めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH06336664A (ja) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | スポット溶接性に優れた亜鉛−アルミニウム系めっき 鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3307312B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 2002-07-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐低温チッピング性、加工性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
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JP4064634B2 (ja) | 2001-02-02 | 2008-03-19 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 光沢保持性の良好な溶融Zn基めっき鋼板およびその製造法 |
US6677058B1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-01-13 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Hot-dip Zn plated steel sheet excellent in luster-retaining property and method of producing the same |
JP4546848B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2010-09-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ヘアライン外観を有する高耐食性Zn系合金めっき鋼材 |
RU2379374C2 (ru) * | 2005-09-01 | 2010-01-20 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | СТАЛЬНОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, ПОКРЫТЫЙ Zn-Al-СПЛАВОМ СПОСОБОМ ГОРЯЧЕГО ОКУНАНИЯ, С ОТЛИЧНОЙ ОБРАБАТЫВАЕМОСТЬЮ СГИБАНИЕМ, И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ |
JP5088095B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2012-12-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 平板部耐食性、耐黒変性およびプレス成形後の外観と耐食性に優れた表面処理亜鉛系めっき鋼板、並びに亜鉛系めっき鋼板用水系表面処理液 |
JP5356616B1 (ja) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-12-04 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6022433B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-11-09 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 溶融Zn合金めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
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MX2016006898A (es) | 2016-08-17 |
US10125414B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
CN105992834A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105992834B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
EP3078759A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
WO2015083326A1 (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
US20170260614A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
US20160281201A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
TW201522709A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
KR101666123B1 (ko) | 2016-10-13 |
JP2015108167A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
MY165137A (en) | 2018-02-28 |
CA2932525C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
CA2932525A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
BR112016011651A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
KR20160064239A (ko) | 2016-06-07 |
TWI613323B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
AU2014358647A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
RU2615750C1 (ru) | 2017-04-11 |
EP3078759A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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