JP5742070B1 - Chinese electronic device input method - Google Patents

Abstract

A human interface for Chinese input electronic equipment by establishing the simplest input method in which a keystroke sequence and a sound correspond one-to-one within a frame of 3 rows and 10 columns or 3 rows and 5 columns. Greatly improve. In the case of a so-called zero phoneme, if a key of a vocal key that instructs input with the zero phonetic key is pressed once, one of the set of finals is called, and if a key is pressed twice in succession, the remaining key is left. A perfect one-to-one correspondence between kanji and keystroke sequences was realized by setting the final name to be called. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an input method for Chinese electronic equipment.

Currently, in Chinese electronic devices, when inputting Chinese based on phonemes, there are roughly two methods.

The linguistic principle on which the first relies is that Chinese is used with its own phonetic code, which is divided into broad consonants (vowels) and broad vowels (finals). Even in this case, a unit of phonemes is collectively displayed by one code, which is called a sound injection method.

In this sound injection method, each unit was initially written with a unique code.

を採用する。

Is adopted.

う。The second is to display the Chinese phonetic alphabet using the alphabet,

Yeah.

音韻学的基礎を持つ方式ではない。

It is not a phonological basis.

These two input methods have quite different personalities in terms of human interface.

ｑ、ｘ（舌面音）、ｚｈ、ｃｈ、ｓｈ、ｒ（巻舌音）、ｚ、ｃ、ｓ（舌歯音）と言うように、一定の音韻的特性を持った声母を一まとめにして、その音韻発生の部位の変化（唇から舌の先、舌面、舌根、巻き舌、舌と歯の接点）、に対応して配列したものであり、韻母の場合にも、まず単母音が、開口度に従って、ａ、ｏ、ｅ、ｉ、ｕ、ｕの順に並べられ、さらに、ａｉ、ｅｉ、ａｏ、ｏｕの順で二重母音が続き、ついで、ａｎ、ｅｎ、ａｎｇ、ｅｎｇ、ｏｎｇの順に、ｎとｎｇに終わる単母音が並べられ、このあとに、これらの母音の前に、ｉ（表記はｙあるいはｉ）の音が置かれた

同様の性格を持った音韻が一まとめにされた上で、さらにその音韻の他の音韻への変化の傾向に注意いして、規則的に並べられている。

q, x (lingual sound), zh, ch, sh, r (rolling tongue sound), z, c, s (lingual tooth sound), and so on. , And the change of the part of the phoneme generation (the lip to the tip of the tongue, the tongue surface, the tongue base, the curled tongue, the contact point of the tongue and the tooth). Are arranged in the order of a, o, e, i, u, u according to the opening degree, followed by a double vowel in the order of ai, ei, ao, ou, and then of an, en, ang, eng, ong Sequentially, vowels ending in n and ng are arranged, and after that, i (notation is y or i) is placed before these vowels.

Phonemes having the same character are grouped together, and are arranged regularly, paying attention to the tendency of the phoneme to change to another phoneme.

配列においても、音韻体系に沿った配列がなされている。

Also in the arrangement, an arrangement according to the phonological system is made.

互いに等質の発音の最小の単位として扱われており、声母は１字母乃至２字母、韻母１字母乃至４字母で表現され、その鍵盤への配列においても、中国語の音韻構造とは無関係に、ｑｗｅｒｔｙ方式に従って並べられるのが通例である。

It is treated as the smallest unit of homogenous pronunciation, and the initial is expressed in 1 to 2 alphabets and 1 to 4 alphabets in the final, and the keyboard arrangement is also independent of the Chinese phonological structure. Are usually arranged according to the qwerty method.

造と対応関係を持つ分子として扱われているのである。

It is treated as a molecule that has a corresponding relationship with the structure.

かである。

It is.

２２個）、韻母は３６個（ｅｒを加えた場合は３７個）、であって、これを３行１０列のパーソナルコンピューターの鍵盤に配置するのは至難の業であった。

22) and 36 finals (37 when er is added), and placing them on the keyboard of a personal computer with 3 rows and 10 columns was a difficult task.

が、打鍵に応じて自動的に交代する方式によって、すべての声母と韻母を３行１０列のパーソナルコンピューターの鍵盤に配置する方式が確立している。However, ideally, as seen in the following three Japanese patent documents,

However, a method has been established in which all the initials and finals are arranged on the keyboard of a personal computer of 3 rows and 10 columns by a method of automatically changing according to the keystroke.

Each of these methods is an excellent method that produces the same effect as doubling the number of keys of a single real keyboard at a time, but they are actually released as promising products. Absent.

A common feature of these patent documents is that two or more finals are set in duplicate on one key and input simultaneously.

続関係に対して排他性を有する母音同士」を同一の鍵に置いても、基本的に混乱が起こらない点に求められ、第３の特許文献においては、同様の問題を声母と韻母の接続関係における相補性の問題として捉えている。

Even if the vowels that are exclusive to the continuation relationship are placed in the same key, there is basically no confusion. In the third patent document, a similar problem is the connection relationship between the initial and final. As a problem of complementarity.

Both are substantially the same problem, but as can be inferred from the combination of finals set by these three documents in common, for example, ong and yang, or yang and wang, Therefore, it is more reasonable to think of phonetics as complementarity or exclusivity produced by complementarity, because the similar finals cause the opposite situation in connection with the initials.

The problem commonly seen in these three documents is that when two sets of finals are set for the same key on the basis of this “exclusiveness” or “complementarity”, the connection between the initial and final Although the relationship is unambiguously determined, if it is not connected with the initial, a complementary relationship is basically not established between the two finals.

For example, when yang and wang are input at the same time, 100% exclusivity or complementarity is seen when this final is connected to the initial, but when this final is input without being connected to the initial (so-called zero). In the case of consonant, that is, zero phoneme), there is no unambiguous correspondence between the syllabary and the keystroke sequence, and at least 33 kanji for yang and at least 16 kanji for wang correspond. Needs to make a manual decision with reference to a pre-registered dictionary.

せごとに独自のソフトを用意する必要がある。

It is necessary to prepare its own software for each set.

In the case of these three documents, software that removes ambiguity as a system is prepared, and further manual determination is required. The basic problem that causes such a situation is the problem in these inventions. This is because there is no unambiguous correspondence between kanji sounds and keystroke sequences.

Patent Document 4 described later solves the problem that a unique correspondence is not established between the kanji sound and the keystroke sequence.

母の側に組み込んでいる。

Built into the mother's side.

In the present invention, by setting the keystroke of the semi-vowel key to be an exception to the automatic alternation system of the vocal vowel keyboard and the final vowel keyboard, the basic automatic alternation system of the vocal vowel keyboard and the final vowel keyboard is not disturbed. Is set to

In the case of this method, three keys that are turned to the vowel side as half vowels increase as y, w, and v on the vowel keyboard, but a total of 21 vowel keys can be omitted, so The keyboard can be composed of 15 final keys, and the voice keyboard can be composed of a total of 26 keys including 24 voice keys, one voice key, and one key er.

を実現させたものとして、大きな意味を持っている。

It has a big meaning as something that has been realized.

発することなく、新しい入力方式を実現できるからである。

This is because a new input method can be realized without giving off.

  JP 63-200026   JP-A-2-126362   JP 2010-267237 A   JP2012-85249

Problems to be solved by the invention

As has been seen above, in the invention using the complementarity found in the connection between the initials and finals found in the prior art documents 1.2 and 3, there is a complete 1 between the kanji and the keystroke sequence. Whereas the one-to-one correspondence is not seen, in the method in which the letters y, w and v found in the prior art document 4 are made independent as semi-vowels, a complete one-to-one correspondence between the kanji and the keystroke sequence is used. Therefore, when the two are compared, the superiority of the latter is obvious.

However, in the invention of this prior art document 4, it is said that the kanji sound is input as a final vowel placed on the final vowel keyboard after inputting a vowel or a vowel or semi-vowel placed on the vowel keyboard. When the input is performed in accordance with the basic rule of automatic keyboard change (input of 1 kanji with 2 keystrokes), after entering the initial on the vocal keyboard and then entering the final vowel of the vocal keyboard again Two input methods are required: input of a final key placed on the keyboard, input that does not comply with the basic rule of automatic alternation between the voice keyboard and the final keyboard (input of one kanji with three or more keystrokes) become.

Adopting these two input methods at the same time not only puts a certain psychological burden on the input person, but also mixed 1 Kanji input with 2 keystrokes and 1 Kanji input with 3 or more keystrokes, It becomes a factor that goes crazy.

There are a total of 421 Chinese kanji sounds, that is, syllables representing kanji, excluding special examples such as fiao, ng, hm, hng, etc. However, when this method is adopted, er is 1 Input by keystroke, vowel + final vowel 225, voice vowel + final vowel 15, half vowel y + final vowel 10, half vowel w + final vowel 8, half vowel v + final vowel 3, subtotal 262 is two keystrokes, final vowel + half vowel y + final vowel 79 Vowel + semi-vowel w + final vowel is 69, vowel + semi-vowel v + final vowel is 11, subtotal 159 is input with 3 or more keystrokes.

That is, for all Chinese syllables 421, 0.24% is input with one keystroke, 61.9% is input with two keystrokes, and 37.3 is input with three keystrokes or more. 77%.

That is, in the present invention, the input of two keystrokes is fundamental, but the input of three or more keystrokes is also close to 40% of the total and has a specific gravity that cannot be neglected.

The method that appears in this prior art patent document 4 has a high degree of completeness, and further improvement seems impossible.

On the other hand, the methods shown in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 have room for improvement.

In particular, in the method that can be seen in Patent Document 3 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-267237, a set of two finals set there shows complete complementarity when they are combined with the initial, so that they are If this is solved by some method for the lack of complementarity when input as a single final, it is possible to achieve a perfect match between the sound and the keystroke sequence.

In the connection relationship with the last phoneme determined by Patent Document 3 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-267237, the finals having perfect complementarity are on and yong, ya and wa, yo and wo, yang and wang,

Therefore, when these finals are input without being connected to the immediately preceding initials, that is, in the case of input with a so-called zero initial, it is determined in the keystroke sequence which one of these two finals is input. If possible, even in this method, the kanji sound and the keystroke sequence correspond one-to-one.

The present invention pays attention to this point, and in Patent Document 3, when the key key set for input with a so-called zero phoneme key is pressed once, two key keys set to one key key are set. One of the finals is called, and the final is not called by one keystroke of the vocal key of the two finals that is set as one key with two consecutive keystrokes. Is set to be called, thereby realizing a perfect one-to-one correspondence between kanji sounds and keystroke sequences.

Therefore, in the present invention, for the final keyboard that is called immediately after the voice key is input, basically, the method that appears in Patent Document 3 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-267237 is inherited. We will propose a unique method for the final keyboard that is called immediately after it is played.

First, the final keyboard that is called immediately after a voice key is input takes the following form.

の各韻母を設定する。

Set each final of.

のになる。The specific arrangement is ai in the first row and the sixth column of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, ei in the seventh column, ao in the eighth column, and ou in the ninth column. 2nd row 6th column a, 7th column o, 8th column e, 9th column i, 10th column u. First

Become.

母を設定する。In the left half of the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard, ya and wa, yo and wo, ye, yao, and you. yan, yan, yang and

Set mother.

The specific arrangement is as follows: yan in the first row, first column, yan in the second column, yang and wang in the third column, ying and wing in the fourth column, and ong in the fifth column. And yong. The second row, the first column, ya and wa, the second column, yo and wo, the third column, ye, the fourth column, yao, and the fifth column, you. Wai in row 3, column 1

That is, the final vowel keyboard called immediately after the input of the voice vowel key of the present invention is arranged such that a final vowel containing no semi-vowel is arranged in the right half of the keyboard of the 3 rows and 10 columns, and a final vowel containing a semi-vowel is arranged in the left half. The most basic phonemes are arranged in the second column of both the right half and the left half, but the principle of the overall arrangement basically follows the arrangement of the standard Chinese phoneme table.

As already described, in the final keyboard that is called immediately after this vocal key is input, one set of two final characters that are simultaneously set to one key is one of them according to the input initial. Is automatically selected.

For example, when a key that sets both ong and ong is pressed after the initial letter zh is input, ong is automatically selected and input, zhong, that is, Chinese characters such as the middle and the public, and the initial letter x is input. Later, when a key with both ong and yong is set at the same time, yong is automatically selected and input, and xiong, that is, a kanji character such as male or elder brother is input.

Next, a unique method of the present invention is proposed for a final keyboard that is called immediately after a vocal key is pressed.

In the present invention, in the case of inputting 8 sets of 16 finals showing complete complementarity in connection with these immediately preceding initials by inputting the initial key and using the so-called zero initial key, A method is used to specify which of the finals of each set is selected depending on whether the key is pressed twice or consecutively, and the central problem here is 16 sets of these 8 sets. Which one of the finals is called by one keystroke of the phonetic key, and which one is called by two consecutive keystrokes of the phonetic key.

Of course, it is expected that it is reasonable to call a frequently used final in Chinese with a single keystroke key, but there are 8 sets of 16 finals. Since the situation that perfect complementarity appears in relation to is defined by the Chinese phonological structure, it is desirable in this case as well to adopt a method corresponding to the entire Chinese phonological structure.

Now, as a guideline for measuring the frequency of the appearance of these 8 groups of 16 characters in Chinese, these characters are listed in the Chinese-Japanese dictionary jointly edited by the Chinese business stamp library and the Japanese Shogakukan. When counting the number of pages that occupy only, on0 and ong34, ya36 and wa16, yo4

The order in which the 8 sets and 16 letters are expressed in each set is based on the order of the standard Chinese syllable arrangement.

That is, among the 8 sets of 16 finals, the standard Chinese syllable arrangement order matches the order of appearance frequency of those finals in Chinese. Ya36 and wa16, yang33 and wang1

In the case of ong0 and ong34, the former does not appear as Chinese syllables at all, and the basis of the standard syllable arrangement of Chinese is that the vowel y is superior to the vowel w In this case, when taking the degree of lip as a reference, it can be determined that the resistance of the input person is small even if the arrangement of ong 34 and ong 0 is taken.

Therefore, among the 8 sets of 16 finals, 5 cases in which the order of the standard Chinese syllable arrangement matches the order of appearance frequency of those finals in Chinese and 1 case in accordance with it. As a criterion for judgment, the combined finals were arranged in the order of standard Chinese syllable arrangements, and the previously arranged finals were called with one keystroke key key and arranged later. Let's call the other final key with two keystrokes of the vocal key.

As described above, the skeleton in the case of inputting 8 sets of 16 finals, which show perfect complementarity in the connection with the immediately preceding initials in the present invention, by inputting the vocal key key instead of the vocal key and inputting them by the so-called zero vocal key has been shown. Hereinafter, the final keyboard composed of this skeleton will be specifically shown for each case where the key key is pressed once or continuously twice.

First, a final keyboard in the case where one of these eight sets of 16 finals is called by one keystroke of a vocal key is shown first.

In the right half of the 3-row, 10-column keyboard, as with the final keyboard that is called after the input of the voice key,

The specific arrangement is also exactly the same as the final keyboard that is called after the input of the voice key, and ai in the first row, sixth column of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, ei in the seventh column, and in the eighth column ao, ou in the ninth column. 2nd row 6th column a, 7th column o, 8th column e, 9th column i, 10th column u, 3rd row 6th column an,

In the left half of the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard, there are ya, yo, ye, yao and you. yan, yan, yang, ying, ong. wai, wei, wan, wen. Set each final of.

The specific arrangement is as follows: yan in the 3rd row, 1st column, yan in the 2nd column, yang in the 3rd column, ying in the 4th column, and ong in the 5th column. The second row, the first column, ya, the second column, yo, the third column, ye, the fourth column, yao, and the fifth column, you. 3rd row, 1st column, wai, 2nd column, wei, 3rd column, wan, 4th column. It becomes the one that puts.

Next, the final keyboard in the case where a portion that is not called by one keystroke of the vocal key key is called by two consecutive keystrokes of the voice key key among all the final symbols including these eight sets of 16 finals. Indicates.

In the part belonging to the right half of the final keyboard of the present invention, there is no setting of two finals in one key, so all the finals in this part are called by one keystroke of the vocal key. Become.

する。In the left half of the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard, there is a single keystroke of the vocal key of the 8 pairs of 16 finals.

To do.

The specific arrangement is as follows: Wang in the first row and third column of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, weng in the fourth column, fifth column

Next, the structure of the initial keyboard of the present invention is shown, which basically coincides with Patent Document 3 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-267237.

That is, it is b, p, m, f, vocal note on the right half of the keyboard. d, t, n, l, er. g, k, h. To the left half of the keyboard, j, q, x. zh, ch, sh, r. z, c, s. It becomes the one that puts.

Its specific arrangement is the right half of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, that is, b in the 1st row and 6th column, p in the 7th column, m in the 8th column, f in the 9th column, and the first note in the 10th column. . D in the second row, sixth column, t in the seventh column, n in the eighth column, l in the ninth column, er in the tenth column. G in the third row and sixth column, k in the seventh column and h in the eighth column. The left half of the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard, that is, j in the first row and first column, q in the second column, and x in the third column. Zh in the second row, first column, ch in the second column, sh in the third column, r in the fourth column. 3rd row, 1st column, z, 2nd column, c, 3rd column, s. It becomes the one that puts.

There are three types of keys on the keyboard: a vocal key, a vocal key, and an input key for the character er. When the vocal key is pressed, the initial set voice is input and the final key is called. When the initial key is pressed, the final key is called in a zero initial state. When the input key of the letter er is pressed, the letter er is input and the vocal keyboard is called again.

After the total of 23 keys of these three types are set on this vocal key keyboard, 7 keys remain. In the present invention, input of a code is set for each of these 7 keys.

More specifically, they are, (comma). (Punctuation), (reading),? (question mark),! (Exclamation point), << >> (double parenthesis), (round parenthesis), but these codes are similar to the input of the letter er, and when these input keys are typed, these codes Is set so that the initial keyboard is called again.

In the case of the final keyboard, there are two keys that remain after the voice key is input and the key that is called after the key key is input. In the present invention, the voice key and er key are set on the voice key. No input is set for the key at the specified position.

This is because when a key key is pressed twice in succession on the voice key keyboard, if any function is set to the key key at the same position, confusion occurs, and the er key can be called immediately after the key is pressed. This is because the final key cannot be set.

In setting the initial keyboard, further, the complementary relationship between the initials already established in the connection relationship with the final name immediately proposed by the aforementioned Patent Document 3 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-267237, that is, the initials g and j, k and q, A complementary relationship established between h and x can be used.

The vocal keyboard of the present invention using the complementary relationship established between the initials g and j, k and q, and h and x is as follows.

That is, it is b, p, m, f, vocal note on the right half of the keyboard. d, t, n, l, er. g and j, k and q, h and x. Zh, ch, sh, r in the left half of the keyboard. z, c, s. It becomes the one that puts.

Its specific arrangement is the right half of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, that is, b in the 1st row and 6th column, p in the 7th column, m in the 8th column, f in the 9th column, and the first note in the 10th column. . D in the second row, sixth column, t in the seventh column, n in the eighth column, l in the ninth column, er in the tenth column. Place g and j in the third row and sixth column, k and q in the seventh column, h and x in the eighth column, the left half of the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns, that is, zh and second in the first row and first column. Ch in the row, sh in the third row, r in the fourth row. Z in the second row, first column, c in the second column, and s in the third column. It becomes the one that puts.

In this case, since the key for setting the initial, j, q, x becomes empty, three more codes can be set for the initial keyboard.

More specifically, they are: (Period),-(hyphen), "" (European parenthesis) are mainly three types corresponding to European input, but these codes are also input by pressing these input keys. At the same time, the voice keyboard is set to be called again.

テムを持った中国語電子機器の入力に当たって、直前の声母との接続関係において完全な相補性を持った１組２個の韻母を同一の鍵に置いた場合に、いわゆるゼロ声母での入力の場合には、この相補性が成り立たないので、ゼロ声母での入力のために設けられた声母符鍵を１度打鍵するか、２度打鍵するかによって、この１組２個の韻母のいずれを選ぶかを決定し、このことによって入力する漢字音とキーストロークシーケンスとのあいだの１対１の対応を実現するのである。

When a pair of two finals with complete complementarity in the connection relationship with the previous phoneme is placed on the same key, the input of the so-called zero phonetic In this case, since this complementarity does not hold, either one of the two finals in this set is selected depending on whether the key of the vocal key provided for the input with the zero initial is pressed once or twice. The selection is decided, and this realizes a one-to-one correspondence between the input kanji sound and the keystroke sequence.

Also, in Patent Document 4 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-85249 cited above, an important technique for designing a 3 × 5 small input keyboard is shown.

In this input method, the y, w, and v sounds whose preconditions are placed at the beginning of the final vowel are made independent as semi-vowels, and the preconditions are different from those of the present invention. This is useful when designing the following input method for the 3 × 5 keyboard of the present invention.

ステムを持った中国語電子機器の入力方式を、３行５列の鍵盤を持つ小型入力電子機器に適用する際に、声母鍵盤、韻母鍵盤の双方において、それぞれ３行５列の声母基本鍵盤と声母継続鍵盤及び韻母基本鍵盤と韻母継続鍵盤を設定し、別に用意した声母鍵盤継続鍵と韻母鍵盤継続鍵によって、この基本鍵盤と継続鍵盤をつなぎ合わせて、全体として３行１０列の鍵盤に相当するように運用する点にある。

When the input method of Chinese electronic devices with stems is applied to small input electronic devices with 3 rows and 5 columns of keyboards, both the voice keyboard and the final keyboard have 3 rows and 5 columns Set the vowel continuation keyboard and the final vowel basic keyboard and the vowel continuation keyboard, and connect the basic keyboard and the continuation keyboard by using the separately prepared vowel keyboard continuation key and vowel keyboard continuation key. It is in the point to operate as.

代のシステムの例外として声母鍵盤を２度重ねて入力するように設定する必要があった。The present invention adopts the basics of the input method disclosed in Patent Document 4 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-85249 when the above-described input method for a 3 × 10 keyboard is applied to a 3 × 5 keyboard. However, since the present invention adopts a method in which the y, w, and v sounds placed at the beginning of the final mother are made independent as semi-vowels that are formally placed on the vocal vowel as a prerequisite. When xianqian is entered, x (vocal) i (formal vocal) an (final) q (vocal)

As an exception to the generation system, it was necessary to set the voice keyboard to be input twice.

However, in the case of the present invention, as in the same manner, a 3 by 5 column initial key keyboard and initial vowel continuation keyboard and final vowel basic keyboard and final vowel continuation keyboard are set, and a separate prepared vowel keyboard continuation key and final vowel keyboard continuation key are used. Prepare and connect this basic keyboard and the continuation keyboard to operate as a 3 × 10 keyboard as a whole, but here there is no semi-vowel setting, so input at this point Rhythm collapse can be prevented.

The central point of the difference between the present invention and the input method of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-85249 is the difference in the handling of semi-vowels, and in the present invention, the final keyboard that is called when the initial is input with the initial vowel keyboard. When a souvenir key is input with the voice keyboard and so-called zero-vowel input is set, the final keyboard to be called is distinguished.

Therefore, in the design of the 3 × 5 input method, it is necessary to design the final keyboard corresponding to the initial input and the final keyboard corresponding to the initial note input.

The specific form of the 3 × 5 keyboard of the present invention designed based on the preconditions as described above is as follows. The present invention can be applied to both a vocal keyboard and a final keyboard. The right half of the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard is the basic keyboard and the left half is the continuation keyboard, which are connected by a separate keyboard continuation key.

The basic key keyboard is b in the first row and first column, p in the second column, m in the third column, f in the fourth column, and the first note in the fifth column. , D in the second row, first column, t in the second column, n in the third column, l in the fourth column, er in the fifth column, g in the third row, first column, K in the 2nd row and h in the 3rd row.

The vowel continuation keyboard has j in the first row and first column, q in the second column, x in the third column, d in the second row and first column, and d in the second column. t, n in the third column, l in the fourth column, g in the third row and first column, k in the second column, and h in the third column.

Then, at the beginning of input or when a final is input, this basic initial keyboard is automatically called, where the initials b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, When any one of h is input, the final keyboard is automatically called, and when the vocal note is pressed, the final keyboard with the zero initial is called.

When it is necessary to input a vocal key other than these vocals and vocal vowels, when the basic key keyboard is called, when a separate vocal key continuation key is pressed, the vocal continuation key is called and placed on this keyboard. When any of the stored initials, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, is input, the final keyboard is automatically called.

The configuration of the final keyboard of the present invention is also made by playing the final keyboard with the right half of the 3-row 10-column keyboard of the present invention as the basic keyboard and the left half as the continuous keyboard. Connect them together.

In this case, in the case of 3 rows and 5 columns, it is necessary to set a keyboard that is almost twice as large as the 3 rows and 10 rows keyboard. The left half of the keyboard is called the initial key keyboard, the right half is called the continued voice keyboard, and in the case of a 3x10 keyboard, the keyboard corresponding to the right half of the final keyboard that is called after the initial is input. The keyboard corresponding to the left half of the basic keyboard corresponding to the initial pronunciation corresponds to the right half of the final keyboard that is called after the first key is typed in the case of the continuous pronunciation final keyboard corresponding to the initial pronunciation and the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard. The keyboard corresponding to the voice note is referred to as the key keyboard corresponding to the left note, the keyboard corresponding to the left half is referred to as the vowel key corresponding to the voice note, and the key keyboard that is called after the voice key is consecutively pressed twice is referred to as the key keyboard corresponding to the heavy voice. .

Therefore, the basic key keyboard corresponding to the initials is ai in the first row, first column, ei in the second column, ao in the third column, ou in the fourth column, and ou in the second row. A in one column, o in the second column, e in the third column, i in the fourth column, u in the fifth column, an in the third row, first column, en in the second column , Ang in the third column,

The phoneme-compatible final continuation keyboard has yan in the first row, first column, yin in the second column, yang and wang in the third column, ying and weng in the fourth column, 5 columns, long and first, second row, first column, ya and wa, second column, yo and wo, third column, yes, fourth column, yao, fifth column, you

The keynote key keyboard corresponding to the phonetic note is ai in the first row, first column, ei in the second column, ao in the third column, ou in the fourth column, ou in the second row, first in the third row and fifth column keyboard. A in the column, o in the second column, e in the third column, i in the fourth column, u in the fifth column, an in the third row, first column, en in the second column, Ang in the third column, fourth column

The phoneme note corresponding final continuation keyboard has yan in the first row, first column, yin in the second column, yang in the third column, ying in the fourth column, and ong in the fifth column. In the second row, first column, yo in the second column, ye in the third column, yao in the fourth column, you in the fifth column, wai in the third row, first column, Wei is placed in the second column, wan is placed in the third column, and wen is placed in the fourth column.

The key keyboard corresponding to a heavy voice note has a wang in the first row and the third column of the 3 row and 5 column keyboard, a wing in the fourth column,

More specifically, the kanji sound input according to the present invention as described above is shown in FIG. 1. It is a key that is input when the input is started or when the final character is input, and then the main key is input and the final character is input. In the first case of entering the keyboard and at the stage when the basic key keyboard is called, enter the vocal keyboard continuation key and enter the vocal continuation keyboard. There is a second case.

In this case, whether it is a vowel key continuation key or a final key continuation key, the action is to cancel the basic keyboard that hits the input order and place the continuation keyboard at that position. These are expressed as a basic key keyboard (voice key continuation key), a vowel key, or a final key keyboard (keyboard continuation key).

In the first case,
1. Main key keyboard → Main key keyboard
2. Vocabulary basic keyboard → Vocabulary compatible final key keyboard (Femother key continuation key)
3. Main key keyboard → Final key keyboard corresponding to the initial note,
4). Basic key keyboard → Final key keyboard corresponding to final note (Final key keyboard continuation key)
5. There are five cases: main key keyboard → main key basic keyboard → female key keyboard corresponding to heavy vocals.

である。
２は、声母基本鍵盤でｂを入力して声母対応韻母基本鍵盤に入り、そこで韻母鍵盤継続鍵えお打鍵して声母対応韻母継続鍵盤に入り、そこでｙａｎを入力して、全体としてｂｉａｎ（辺）を入力して、続いて同様の手順でｊｉａｎｇ疆を入力するような場合である。
３は、声母基本鍵盤で声母符を１度打鍵して声母符対応韻母基本鍵盤に入り、そこでａを入力して、全体としてａ（阿）を入力して、続いて同様の手順でｙｉ（姨）と入力するような場合である。
４は、声母基本鍵盤で声母符を１度打鍵して声母符対応韻母基本鍵盤に入り、そこで韻母鍵盤継続鍵を打鍵して声母符対応韻母継続鍵盤に入り、そこでｙｅを入力して全体としてｙｅ（也）を入力して、続いて同様の手順でｙｏｕ（友）を入力するような場合である。
５は、声母基本鍵盤で声母符を２度連続して打鍵して重声母符対応韻母鍵盤に入り、そこ

を入力するような場合である。For example, 1 is entered on the basic key keyboard by entering f on the basic key keyboard and entering a there.

It is.
2 is input to the basic key keyboard corresponding to the initials by inputting b on the basic key keyboard. ) Is input, and then jian 疆 is input in the same procedure.
No. 3 is a key key keyboard that is used to key in a voice key note once, and then enters a key note-compatible final key key keyboard, where a is input, a (a) is input as a whole, and yi ( This is the case where 姨) is entered.
No. 4 is used to enter the final key keyboard corresponding to the initial note by keying the final note once with the basic key keyboard, and then entering the final note key corresponding to the final note key by entering the final key corresponding to the final note key. This is a case where “ye” is input and then “you” is input in the same procedure.
5 is the basic key keyboard, and the key is entered twice in succession to enter the key keyboard corresponding to the heavy voice.

Is input.

In the second case,
1. Continuation key keyboard → Vocabulary basic key keyboard,
2. Continuation key keyboard → Consonant basic key keyboard (keyboard key continuation key)
There are two cases.

For example, 1 is input to the initial key keyboard corresponding to the initial pronunciation by inputting r on the continued voice keyboard, where i is input and ri (date) is input as a whole, and then qi (period) is input in the same procedure. This is the case.
2. Enter zh on the vowel continuation keyboard and enter the vowel-compatible final vowel basic keyboard, where you enter the vowel keyboard continuation key and enter the vowel-compatible vowel continuation keyboard, where you enter ong and zhong (middle) as a whole Followed by jian (interval) in the same procedure.

In addition to the basic input method, the present invention also provides g, j, and k that have perfect complementarity in the connection relationship with the final term shown in Patent Document 4 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-85249. An input method is also proposed which combines input methods in which q, g, and x, each of three sets of six initials are set to the same key.

When this method is applied to a personal computer, the three keys for inputting g, k, h, or j, q, x are omitted. Can be added.

Furthermore, if this method is applied to the 3 × 5 keyboard of the present invention, more effective results can be obtained.

In this case, in the input method using the above-mentioned 3 × 5 keyboard, the initial g and the initial j are input in the same key, and the initial k and the initial q are input in the same key at the same time. h and phoneme x are placed on the same key and input at the same time. By this, three phonetic keys j, q, and x can be transferred from the phoneme continuation keyboard to the phoneme basic keyboard. Therefore, when inputting these initials, it is not necessary to input the initial keyboard key.

The basic keyboard of this method is a keyboard of 3 rows and 5 columns, b in the first row and 1 column, p in the second column, m in the third column, f in the fourth column, and the phoneme in the fifth column. D in the second row and first column, t in the second column, n in the third column, l in the fourth column, er in the fifth column, g in the third row and first column j, k and q in the second column, and h and x in the third column.

The vowel continuation keyboard has zh in the first row and first column, ch in the second column, sh in the third column, r in the fourth column and r in the second row and first column. z, c in the second column, and s in the third column.

Then, when the input is started or when the final is input, this basic initial keyboard is automatically called, where the initials b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g When any one of j, k and q, and h and x is input, the final keyboard is automatically called, and when the final note is played, the final keyboard with zero initial is called.

When it is necessary to input a vocal key other than these vocals and vocal vowels, when the basic key keyboard is called, when a separate vocal key continuation key is pressed, the vocal continuation key is called and placed on this keyboard. When one of the entered initials, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, is input, the final keyboard is automatically called.

In this input method, the structure of the final key keyboard, that is, the final key keyboard corresponding to the initial key, the final key corresponding to the final key, the basic key corresponding to the final note, the continuous key corresponding to the final note, the final key corresponding to the heavy note, and those The correspondence relationship between the initial key keyboard, that is, the basic key keyboard and the initial continuation keyboard is the same as that in the case where the above-mentioned one vocal key is set as one vocal key.

The principle of the arrangement of the vocal key and the final key on the keyboard of the present invention is to follow the sequence of the arrangement of the Chinese syllable table as much as possible for both the initial and the final. In some cases, the arrangement starts with the right hand part of the right half, and in the case of a 3 × 5 keyboard, it starts with the basic keyboard that enters first.

However, the above arrangement has some problems when viewed from the human interface.

That is, when viewed from the input of the initial, the right-handed stake in a personal computer or the basic keyboard stake in a 3-row, 5-column keyboard is 1 for a phonetic, b, p, m, f, 12 of d, t, n, l, g, k, h, er, or b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g and j, k and q, h and x, er, However, the stake in the continuation keyboard in the left-hand or 3 rows and 5 columns keyboard is
Since there are 10 of j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, or 7 of zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, Heavier than that of the left hand.

持分は、ｙａｎ、ｙｉｎ、ｙｏｎｇ、ｏｎｇ、ｙａｎｇ、ｗａｎｇ、ｙｉｎｇ、ｗｅｎｇ、ｙａ、ｗａ、ｙｏ、ｗｏ、ｙｅ、ｙａｏ、

ｙｏｎｇ、ｙａ、ｙｏ、ｙｅ、ｙａｏ、ｙｏｕ、ｗａｉ、ｗｅｉ、ｗａｎ、ｗｅｎ、の１４個であり、受け持つ音節が多いので、左手の負担する入力行為は、左手のそれよりも重い。However, when viewed from the input of the final, the right-handed stake in a personal computer or the basic keyboard stake in a 3-by-5 keyboard is ai, ei, ao, ou, a, o, e, i,

Equity is yan, yin, yong, ong, yang, wang, ying, weng, ya, wa, yo, wo, ye, yao,

Since the number of syllables is 14 (yong, ya, yo, ye, yao, you, wai, wei, wan, and wen), the input action burdened by the left hand is heavier than that of the left hand.

Of course, the selection of the part of the final key connected to the initial that has two syllables assigned to one key is automatically made by its complementarity, but it becomes almost unconscious. However, since it is necessary for the input person to input that many syllables, it becomes a potential psychological burden.

In consideration of this point, the present invention also proposes a keyboard having an arrangement slightly different from the above syllable arrangement.

First, in the case of a personal computer, the syllable is arranged from the upper left to the lower right in both the case of the initial and the final. To do.

In the case of a vocal keyboard, the code is placed in the first column of the left half of the keyboard, the symbols b, p, m, and f are placed in the second column, and the symbols d, t, n, and l are placed in the third column. Furthermore, g and j, k and q, h and x, zh, ch, sh, r, er are placed in the second column in the first row of the right half of the keyboard, and z, c, s, code, voice note.

More specifically, in the case of a vocal keyboard, the left half of the keyboard, i.e., the first row, first column to fifth column of the keyboard receives input of codes, and b in the second row, first column. , P in the second column, m in the third column, f in the fourth column, code in the fifth column, d in the third row and first column, t in the second column, n in the third column, and n in the fourth column l.

The right half of the keyboard, that is, g and j in the first row and sixth column of the keyboard, q in the seventh column k, h and x in the eighth column, code in the ninth column, code in the tenth column, second row 6th column zh, 7th column ch, 8th column sh, 9th column r, 10th column er, 3rd row 6th column z, 7th column c, 7th column s , The code in the 9th column and the vowel in the 10th column.

第２列にｏ、第３列にｅ、第４列にｉ、第５列にｕ、第３行第１列にａｎ、第２列にｅｎ、第３列にａｎｇ、第４列にｅｎｇ、を置き、鍵盤の右半分は、鍵盤の第１行第６列にｙａｎ、第７列にｙｉｎ、第８列にｙａｎｇとｗａｎｇ、第９列にｙｉｎｇとｗｅｎｇ、第１０列にｙｏｎｇとｏｎｇ、第２行第６列にｙａとｗａ、第７ｙｏとｗｏ列に、第８列にｙｅ、第９列にｙａｏ、第１０列にｙｏｕ、

を置いたものになる。That is, in the case of a final keyboard, the left half of the keyboard called after the input of the initial is the first key of the keyboard.

O in the second column, e in the third column, i in the fourth column, u in the fifth column, an in the third row and the first column, en in the second column, ang in the third column, eng in the fourth column The right half of the keyboard is yan in the first row, sixth column, yan in the seventh column, yang and wang in the eighth column, ying and wing in the ninth column, and ong and ong in the tenth column. , Second row and sixth column, ya and wa, seventh yo and column wo, eighth column ye, ninth column yao, tenth column you,

It becomes the one that puts.

２列にｏ、第３列にｅ、第４列にｉ、第５列にｕ、第３行第１列にａｎ、第２列にｅｎ、第３列にａｎｇ、第４列にｅｎｇ、を置き、鍵盤の右半分は、鍵盤の第１行第６列にｙａｎ、第７列にｙｉｎ、第８列にｙａｎｇ、第９列にｙｉｎｇ、第１０列にｙｏｎｇと、第２行第６列にｙａ、第７列にｙｏ、第８列にｙｅ、第９列にｙａｏ、第１０列にｙｏｕ、第３行第６列にｗａｉ、第７列にｗｅｉ、第８列にｗａｎ、第９列にｗｅｎ、を置いたものになる。In the case of a final keyboard, the left half of the keyboard that is called after a single entry of a vocal note is the first line of the keyboard.

O for 2 columns, e for 3rd column, i for 4th column, u for 5th column, an for 3rd row 1st column, en for 2nd column, ang for 3rd column, eng for 4th column, The right half of the keyboard is yan in the first row, sixth column, yan in the seventh column, yang in the eighth column, ying in the ninth column, ong in the tenth column, second row, sixth Column is ya, column 7 is yo, column 8 is yo, column 9 is yao, column 10 is you, column 3 is column 6, column 6 is wai, column 7 is wei, column 8 is wan, column 8 It becomes the thing which put wen in 9th row.

In the case of a final keyboard, only the right half of the keyboard is called after the second continuous input of the initial, and the first row, eighth column of the keyboard is wang, the ninth column is wing, the tenth column is ong, Wa in second row and sixth column,

Also in this case, the code and er placed on the vocal keyboard are set so that the vocal keyboard is called immediately after it is input.

In the case of the present invention, the arrangement of codes is in the left half of the vocal keyboard, in the first row and first column of the keyboard,, (comma), in the second column, (reading marks), in the third column. (Punctuation), in the fourth column,. (Period), 5th column, • (middle black), 2nd row, 5th column,-(hyphen), 3rd row, 5th column,-(bar), right half of the keyboard, keyboard first In the first row and ninth column, () (parene), in the tenth column, << >> (double square brackets), in the third row and ninth column, "" (European parentheses), and also with the sign, This is shown in the drawing as FIG.

The following is a keyboard configuration of a small input electronic device of 3 rows and 5 columns based on the syllable arrangement of the personal computer.

鍵盤継続鍵によってつなぎあわせるのであるが、声母基本鍵盤でｅｒを置いた位置と声母符を置いた位置にある声母継続鍵盤の鍵には、符号の入力機能を設定できない点に相異がある。In this case as well, basically, the right half of the above-mentioned personal computer voice keyboard and final keyboard

The keys are connected by the keyboard continuation key, but there is a difference that the key input function cannot be set for the key of the vowel continuation keyboard at the position where the er is placed and the position where the vowel is placed on the basic key keyboard.

The first key of the main key is g and j in the first row and first column, q in the second column k, h and x in the third column, () (parentheses) in the fourth column, << in the fifth column >> (double square brackets), zh in the second row and first column, ch in the second column, sh in the third column, r in the fourth column, er in the fifth column, z in the third row and first column, C in the second column, s in the third column, "" (European parenthesis) in the fourth column, and the vowel in the fifth column.

The vowel continued keyboard is in the first row, first column of the keyboard,, (comma), second column, (reading), third column. (Punctuation), in the fourth column,. (Period), the fifth column receives the input of (middle black), b in the second row and first column, p in the second column, m in the third column, f in the fourth column, D in row 3, column 1, t in the second column, n in the third column, and l in the fourth column.

を置いたものになる。In the case of a final keyboard, the basic key keyboard called after the input of the initial is: yan in the first row and first column, yan in the second column, yang and wang in the third column, ying and weng in the fourth column, The fifth column is long and long, the second row and first column are ya and wa, the second column is yo and wo, the third column is ye, the fourth column is yao, the fifth column is you,

It becomes the one that puts.

列にｉ、第５列にｕ、第３行第１列にａｎ、第２列にｅｎ、第３列にａｎｇ、第４列にｅｎｇ、を置く。The final base continuation keyboard called after the input of the initial is ai in the first row, first column of the keyboard, ei in the second column,

I in the column, u in the fifth column, an in the third row and first column, en in the second column, ang in the third column, and eng in the fourth column.

The final key keyboard that is called after a single entry of the phonetic note is yan in the first row, first column, yan in the second column, yang in the third column, ying in the fourth column, ong in the fifth column, 2nd row 1st column ya, 2nd column yo, 3rd column yo, 4th column yao, 5th column you, 3rd row 1st column wai, 2nd column wei, 3rd The column is “wan” and the fourth column is “wen”.

ｅ、第４列にｉ、第５列にｕ、第３行第１列にａｎ、第２列にｅｎ、第３列にａｎｇ、第４列にｅｎｇ、を置く。The final vowel keyboard that is called after a single entry of the vowel note is ai in the first row, first column of the keyboard, the second column

e, i in the fourth column, u in the fifth column, an in the third row and first column, en in the second column, ang in the third column, and eng in the fourth column.

The final vowel keyboard that is called after the second continuous input of the initial is wang in the first row and third column of the keyboard,

In these cases as well, the code and er placed on the initial key keyboard are called immediately after they are entered, and the code placed on the continued voice keyboard is also entered. Then, immediately after that, it is set so that the initial key keyboard is called.

In both the case of the vocal keyboard and the final keyboard, the letters and symbols of the 3-by-5 keyboard that sets the letters to be input to the basic keyboard from the latter half of the syllable table are shown in FIG. .

Effect of the invention

である。

It is.

In the personal computer of 3 rows and 10 columns described at the beginning of the present invention, a case in which characters to be input are arranged on the keyboard from the right half according to a general syllable table will be specifically examined.

In other words, in this method, the right half of the vocal keyboard of the 3 × 10 keyboard inputs b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, er, and a vocal note. The left half is applied to the input of j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, and the right half of the final keyboard is ai, ei, ao, ou, a , O, e, i, u,

For example, when the Chinese People's Republic Constitution is input in Chinese by this method, the vocal keyboard of the present invention is a, the final keyboard that is called immediately after inputting the initial on the initial keyboard is b1, and the initial key is once on the initial keyboard. When the keystroke of the present invention is represented by ab1, ab1, ab1, a key keyboard of the present invention is expressed as b2, a final key keyboard called after keystroke is b2, and a final key keyboard called immediately after the voice key is pressed twice on the voice key keyboard. ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, and the total number of keystrokes is 18.

鍵数は、合計２９回になり、本発明の場合は、１８÷２９≒０．６２０６強の数式によって、その、６２％強となる。

The number of keys is 29 in total, and in the case of the present invention, it is a little over 62% according to a mathematical expression of 18 ÷ 29≈0.6206.

合は、４８÷７４≒０．６４８６、すなわち約６５％弱となる。Similarly, in the case of inputting the notification of the first examination opinion of the National Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, the present invention is ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1 , Ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab2, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab2, ab1, ab1, ab1, ab1, and so on

In this case, 48 ÷ 74≈0.6486, that is, about 65%.

けではなく、中国語音韻の構造を反映して、基本的に声母＋韻母を１組とする２打鍵によって１漢字を入力するので、入力者の音韻感覚に適合的であり心理的に安心感があり、さ

Reflecting the structure of the Chinese phoneme, the Kanji is basically input with 2 keystrokes, consisting of a combination of the initial and final, so it fits the phoneme sense of the input person and is psychologically secure. There is

割合は、８÷４２１≒０．０１９、の式によって与えられる約２％弱であり、およそ５０回に１回になる。This rhythm is disrupted by calling the vocal key key twice consecutively during the total 421 syllables.

The ratio is a little less than about 2% given by the formula 8 ÷ 421≈0.019, which is about once every 50 times.

Also, this rhythm disruption is not a heavy burden on the input person because it is the difference between hitting the vocal key one time or hitting it twice in succession.

Of course, there is a slight discrepancy between the reasoning based on the specific gravity in the syllable and the reality of Chinese input, but it does not affect many people.

Another feature of the present invention is that the arrangement of the alphabet basically follows the order of the arrangement of the Chinese syllable table.

The meaning of this can be easily understood by referring to the ease of use of mail on Japanese mobile phones.

As is well known, the use of mail on mobile phones in Western countries is extremely low, but it can be assumed that the reason is that the input method does not reflect the phonological structure of the language.

If only keystrokes are considered as a problem, in Europe and the United States, there are 26 types corresponding to 26 letters of the alphabet. In the case of Japanese mobile phones, it is possible to deal with stuttering and prompting sounds based on the Japanese syllabary. Including the case of small character input, there are 80 types.

Therefore, the reason why Japanese input with such a handicap is actually easier is that it corresponds to the Japanese phonological structure, which improves the human interface. .

In this case, the correspondence to the Japanese phonological structure is that the syllable unit is composed of 1 consonant + 1 vowel, and secondly, the letters to be input are arranged in the order of the Japanese syllabary. The two points are asked.

Similarly, the input method of the present invention that basically inputs a kanji character as a combination of one initial and one final, and the input method of the present invention that corresponds to the Chinese syllable table in the arrangement of the initial and final are the human interface. Is greatly improved.

Next, a 3-row, 5-column keyboard with the right half of the above keyboard of the personal computer as the basic keyboard, the left half as the vowel continuation keyboard, the right half of the final keyboard as the vowel basic keyboard, and the left half as the vowel continuation keyboard. About the specific input of the portable input electronic device you have.

の入力に当てられ、韻母継続鍵盤が、ｙａｎ、ｙｉｎ、ｙａｎｇとｗａｎｇ、ｙｉｎｇとｗｅｎｇ、ｙｏｎｇとｏｎｇ、

に当てられる。That is, in this method, for example, when inputting a kanji character by a combination of initials and finals, the initial basic keyboard of the 3 × 5 keyboard is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g , K, h, er, and the input of the vocal vowel, and the vowel continuation keyboard inputs j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s.

, The final continuation keyboard is yan, ying, yang and wang, ying and weng, ong and on,

To.

Now, the basic key keyboard of this 3-by-5 keyboard is al, the initial key keyboard continuation key sj, the initial voice key continuation key a2, the initial voice-corresponding key basic key b1, the final key keyboard continuation key yj, and the initial vowel correspondence key continuation key b2. Suppose that the basic key keyboard corresponding to the vocal note is b3, the continuous key keyboard corresponding to the vocal note is b4, and the final keyboard corresponding to the heavy voice note is b5, and the number of keystrokes when Chinese is input is examined.

When inputting the Constitution of the People's Republic of China using this input method, the Chinese (sja2yjb2), the Chinese (a1yjb2), the people (a1yjb2), the people (a1yjb2), the (a1yjb2) sum (a1b1), the country (a1yjb2), the constitution (sja2yjb2), the law (a1b1) ), And the total number of keystrokes is 27.

のに対して、２７÷２９≒０．９３１０強の数式によって、約９３％強となっている。

On the other hand, according to the formula 27 ÷ 29≈0.9310, it is about 93%.

て、本発明の場合は、７２÷７４≒０．９７２９強の数式によって、約９７％強となる。Similarly, when it is input as a notice of the first examination opinion of the National Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, the present invention is based on the (a1yjb2) sum for the Chinese (sja2yjb2), the Chinese (a1yjb2), the (sja2b1) people (a1yjb2). (A1b1) Country (a1yjb2) Country (a1yjb2) Home (sja2yjb2) Knowledge (sja2b1) Knowledge (sja2b1) Product (sja2yjb2) Authority (sja2yjb2) Station (sja2b1) First (a1b3) 1 (b1) ) Review (sja2b1) Intention (a1b3) Look (sja2yjb2) Communication (a1yjb2) Knowledge (sja2b1) Book (sja

In the case of the present invention, it becomes slightly over 97% by the formula 72 ÷ 74≈0.9729.

の場合と比較した場合に、それが中国語の音韻体系に対応しており、入力の際のヒューマンインターフェイスを改善するだけではなく、打鍵数においてもやや勝っているのである。

Compared with the above case, it corresponds to the Chinese phoneme system, which not only improves the human interface at the time of input, but also slightly wins in the number of keystrokes.

Next, in the above-described portable input electronic device of 3 rows and 5 columns, j is simultaneously placed on the key where g is placed on the third row of the basic key keyboard, q is simultaneously placed on the key where k is placed, and h is placed. The effect of the input method in which x is simultaneously placed on the key will be specifically examined.

ったのに対して、その０．８９６５強、すなわち９０％弱となっている。Therefore, with this input method, the number of keystrokes when the Constitution of the People's Republic of China is entered is x as the initial of the constitution's constitution, and when inputting this sound, the keystroke of the keyboard continuation key in the input method is As a result, one key is omitted from the number of keystrokes that was 27 keystrokes.

However, it is just over 0.8965, that is, less than 90%.

その０．９３２４強すなわちその９３％強となる。In addition, when this form is used to input the notification of the first examination opinion of the National Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, the present invention is a three-letter sound of a house (jia), a right (quan), and a look (jian). In addition, it is not necessary to input the keyboard continuation key for three times for inputting the sound including the initials j and q.

It becomes 0.9324 or a little over 93%.

Next, from the left half of the personal computer, the arrangement of the letters to be input basically starts according to a general syllable table, and g and j, k and q, h and x, zh, In the case of a personal computer in which the input of ch, sh, r, er, z, c, s, and a vocal note is set, this keyboard is an input that starts syllable arrangement from the right half of the keyboard of the personal computer already described. Since the arrangement of the right and left halves of the keyboard is only changed, there is no change in the number of keystrokes when inputting Chinese.

More precisely, this keyboard is set to input two letters simultaneously to one key for three sets of g and j, k and q, and h and x. There is a slight difference from the personal computer described above, but there is no change in the number of keystrokes specified in the relationship between the voice keyboard and the final keyboard.

いて述べる。The above is the effect of the present invention in a personal computer. In the following, for example, when inputting a kanji character by a combination of a initial and a final, a three-row and five-column basic keyboard is g and j, k and q, h and x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, er, phonetic note input, and the initial continuation keyboard inputs b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l And the basic mother keyboard is yan, yan, yang and

To say.

Since the input method using these keys is the same as that of the 3 rows and 5 columns keyboard already described, the number of keystrokes when inputting the Chinese Constitution in Chinese has been described so far. In the same format, the initial key keyboard is a1, the initial key keyboard continuation key sj, the initial key continuation key a2, the final key keyboard basic key b1, the initial key keyboard continuation key yj, and the initial continuation key b2. To do.

２９打鍵の０．７９３１強、すなわち７９％強になる。When the Constitution of the People's Republic of China is entered, the Chinese (a1b1) Chinese (a1b1) People (a1yjb2) People (sja2b1) Common (a1b1) Sum (a1yjb2) Country (a1b1) Constitution (a1b1) Law (sja2yjb)

29 keystrokes are just over 0.7931, more than 79%.

すなわち８８％弱になる。Similarly, if you enter the notification of the first examination opinion of the National Bureau of Intellectual Property of the People's Republic of China, the (a1b1) Chinese (a1b1) People (a1yjb2) People (sja2b1) (a1b1) Sum (a1yjb2) countries (A1b1) Country (a1b1) House (a1b1) Knowledge (a1yjb2) Knowledge (a1yjb2) Product (a1yjb2) Authority (a1b1) Office (a1yjb2) First (sja2yjb2) Next (a1yjb2) Next (a1yjb2) Next (a1yjb2) ) Will (a1yjb2) look (a1b1) communication (sja2b1) knowledge (a1yjb2) book (a1yjb2), 6

That is, it becomes a little less than 88%.

が、それは同時に中国語の音韻体系に対応しており、入力の際のヒューマンインターフェイスをも改善する。In other words, the 3 × 5 input method of the present invention described here is an ordinary personal computer.

However, it also supports the Chinese phonological system and improves the human interface for input.

More specifically, in the case of input using a 3 × 5 keyboard according to the present invention, the arrangement of letters on each keyboard is almost the same as that of a 3 × 10 keyboard. Therefore, the input person can easily grasp the position of the key, and if it is limited to the input of each keyboard, the input is basically a total of two strokes of one vocal key and one final key. Input is possible.

This rhythm breaks down only when the keyboard key continuation key and the vowel key continuation key are selected for selection of the basic key keyboard and the vowel continuation keyboard, the final key keyboard and the vowel continuation key. Is a choice between the first half and the second half of the syllable table, so it has a certain significance and is relatively easy for the input person to accept.

ナルコンピューターの場合は、大きく優位に立ち、３行５列の場合もやや優位に立つことが分かる。

It can be seen that the null computer has a significant advantage, and the case of 3 rows and 5 columns also has a slight advantage.

It can be seen that the null computer has a significant advantage, and the case of 3 rows and 5 columns also has a slight advantage.

Further, the present invention completely corresponds to the Chinese phoneme system in the case of 3 rows and 10 columns, and basically in the case of 3 rows and 5 columns, the corresponding alphabet arrangement is used. Learning is easy, and even after learning, there is little resistance to input actions.

This is an input method corresponding to the characteristics of Asian languages different from the Indo-European system that does not have an explicit phonological system and therefore does not reflect any phonological system in the alphabet arrangement.

に対して、優位に立つのであるが、そのもっとも重要な長所は、３行１０列や３行５列の

入力方式を確立した点にある。

However, its most important advantage is that it has 3 rows and 10 columns and 3 rows and 5 columns.

The input method is established.

In this respect, the present invention greatly improves the human interface of Chinese input electronic devices.

Patent Documents 1, 2, etc. have already established techniques for automatic replacement of a vocal keyboard and a final keyboard, and the simultaneous assignment of two letters to the same key. Since a technique for manually switching keys in the shift system has been established, a new input system can be realized by combining the present invention with these techniques.

Is the intent of the keyboard in which the letters are arranged in the order of the Chinese syllable table from the upper left to the lower right of the keyboard in the 3 rows and 10 columns keyboard, both in the vocal keyboard and in the final keyboard.

Is basically a Chinese syllable table from the upper left to the lower right of the keyboard, starting with the continuation keyboard and ending with the basic keyboard, both on the voice keyboard and the final keyboard. This is the intention of the keyboard with the letters arranged in order.

Chinese input personal computers and mobile input terminals such as mobile phones.

ける技術と辞書を利用できるので、移行に大きな障害は無い。The implementation of the present invention greatly improves the number of keystrokes and the human interface in the input operation of a Chinese input personal computer.

There are no major obstacles to the transition because the technology and dictionary can be used.

ンピューターと同等あるいはそれ以上のレベルに達しているので、携帯入力端末の大幅な普及に道を開く。

Since it has reached the same level as or higher than that of computers, it opens the way for the widespread use of portable input terminals.

Claims (3)

In the input method of Japanese language electronic devices, in addition to the usual case where one final is set as one key, two finals with perfect complementarity are used as one key in the joint relationship with the immediately preceding consonant. When the simultaneous input method is adopted, a key key is set to input a final key without a voice key, and one key is set with one key key set as one key when the key key is pressed once. If one of the two complementary bases that are set at the same time is called and keyed twice in succession, two complementary sets that are set at the same time for one key It is set to realize a one-to-one correspondence between the keystroke sequence and the letter spelling by setting so that the final one of the finals that is not called by one keystroke of the key special key is called. Chinese electronic equipment Power system.

In a Chinese electronic device input system with a system, when this is applied to a 3-by-5 keyboard, the initial keyboard is used to input the initial key and a part of all initials. It was divided into a basic key keyboard consisting of keys and a continuation key consisting of the initial key that is used to input the initials that were not set in the basic key keyboard among all the initials, and the basic key keyboard was played in the order in which they were called. An input method for Chinese electronic devices that is set so that the vowel continuation key is called instead of the basic vowel key by pressing a separate vowel continuation key.

In the input system of Chinese electronic devices with stems, the three keys of g and j, k and q, h and x, which have perfect complementarity in the joint relationship with the immediately following final character, are set to the same key. Input method for the set Chinese electronic device.

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