TW498226B - Word library building method for Chinese phonetic computer input - Google Patents

Word library building method for Chinese phonetic computer input Download PDF

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TW498226B
TW498226B TW89102148A TW89102148A TW498226B TW 498226 B TW498226 B TW 498226B TW 89102148 A TW89102148 A TW 89102148A TW 89102148 A TW89102148 A TW 89102148A TW 498226 B TW498226 B TW 498226B
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sound
character
word
vocabulary
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TW89102148A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ching-Fu Hsieh
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Ching-Fu Hsieh
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Abstract

A word library building method for Chinese phonetic computer input relies on special Chinese phonetic notation coding to define the corresponding words as the basis of the method in building up the word library, thereby achieving the goal of fast input efficiency of whole Chinese words.

Description

五、發明說明(1) (發明背景) 二十一世紀的今天, 活領域,上自政府機構、 庭、個人,無一不在使用 產製造、 、資料處理、生 事物等,均依賴 生活中不可或缺 至改變了傳統生 賴,正在逐漸加 基本上,人 論經由鍵盤、滑 譯’才能產生預 軟、硬體配備或 應用鍵盤輸入的 輪入為主的我國 正確率亦偏低, 電腦來完 的一部分 活與思考 深中。 與電腦間 鼠、語音 期的結果 實際工作 方式,仍 ,使用手 滑鼠又有 經普遍地進入了人類的生 電腦早2、、公司企業,以至於家 行銷#為行政施行、科學研究 Γ⑷里’乃至於處理個人項雜 成砝Ϊ以,電腦已成為現今人類 的:5也帶來了莫大的方便,甚 方式。而且,人類對電腦的依 =溝通.,係藉由指令來達成;無 ,手寫板的輸入,須經電腦之解 。而各種不同的輸入方式,乃以 需求為主要依據。但無論如何, 為目前最普遍者。尤其是以中文 寫輸入的速度太慢,語音輸入的 無法完全取代鍵盤的困難與不便 不容否認的,電腦是外來的產物,使用英文的人們是 ^為簡單容易的,二十六個英文字母鍵即可打出所有的字 袭。而對於使用中文的國人而言,要在鍵盤有限的鍵上, 輪入上萬字數的中文,顯然並非易事。因此,克服無可避 免的困難,乃國人不斷研發中文輸入方法的目標。 目前林林總總的中文輸入法中,一部分係採用拆字( 取瑪)方法來完成逐字的輸入(即所謂的字根法);亦即 498226 五、發明說明(2) 將一個中文字拆成數個字根後,經電腦解譯,才能轉換成 文字’然其必須熟記繁瑣的字根、口訣及拆碼規則、方式 ,甚至要記憶文字的形、音、義或行與列、筆形與數字的 對應、配合口缺與規則’才能順利完成,對於一些不規則 的例外字特殊取碼與硬套對應方法,須死背又易忘,辄使 人摸不著頭緒,複雜之至,可見一斑,常因此使人望而卻 步,而採用較為簡單、輕鬆的注音輸入法(即所謂的注音 法)。 根據統計’目前應用注音輪入方法的人,約佔電腦使 用人口的八成;尤以上了年紀的人居多。除了上述原因之. /外’其他輸入法推出的歷史不久、學習不易、生活忙碌、 從】、干會注音等均為主要因素。而注音輸入法雖然簡單、 不,特別訓練,然其缺點在於同音字過多,且逐字輸入的 選^程序影響了輸入的速度。因此,利用建立詞庫的方式 於到整句詞彙輸入的目的,顯然為一極佳之方法,由 且^ =之詞彙既已建成,選錯字的機率將大大地減低,而 一 ·^次輪入一申詞彙,輸入的速度將較打出數碼才取得 ,甚i ϊΪ法)或單字逐次打字(一般注音法)快出數倍 主其中文之輸入之速度亦將超越英文打字(由字母 。故應用詞庫輸入詞彙之方法,乃中文給入木恭s ^ 趨勢。兮μ 7 Τ又翻入法發展之. ,將本發明之詞庫建立方法,配合圖式說 既述) ^ =圖:一段文章中之詞句(彙)舉例。 二圖:本發明之二字詞彙注音符號減碼定義方法舉 五、發明說明(3) 第三 第四 第五 第六 第七 由第 式與結構 .主、 或詞句+ 我的、我 我思故我 久、不克 價、不見 同凡響、 管三七二 般文章( 疑問的, 字。因此 例。 圖:本發 例〇 圖:本發 例0 圖·本發 例。 圖:本發 例。 圖:本發 例0 一圖所示 ’並非完 字為輔形 單字或單 要、我很 在、我不 、不怕、 得、不在 不平等條 十一 '不 包括口語 以詞句為 ,本發明 全以一個 成詞彙。 字+詞句 、我看、 入地獄誰 不幸、不 乎、不動 約、不可 入虎穴焉 )中,約 單位時, 係應用詞 舉 明之三字列彙注意符號減碼定義方法舉 明之四字詞彙注意符號減碼定義方法舉 月之五子3彙注意付號減叾馬定義方法 明之六子詞彙注意符號減碼定義方法舉 月之七子3彙)主意符號減碼定義方法舉 之一段文章舉例 字一個 亦即文 ’且以 我喜歡 入地獄 然、不 產、不 同日而 得虎子 有九成 可以一 句之注 中可知,中 字來組成; 章之結構係 詞句居多: 、我不要、 .........不但 過、不禁、 了了之、不 語、不遠千 .......... ^ 以上可视為 次輸入兩個 音符號減碼 文之語句型 而是以詞句 詞句+詞句 例如我們、 我行我素、 、不必、不 不論、不二 在此限、不 里而來、不 此可知,一 ’句。毫無 以上之中文 來定義該詞V. Description of the invention (1) (Background of the invention) Today in the 21st century, the living field, from government agencies, courts, and individuals, all use production, manufacturing, data processing, living things, etc., all depend on Maybe it has changed the traditional generation, and it is gradually being added. In China, the correct rate of pre-soft, hardware-equipped, or keyboard-entered rotation is only low in human theory. The finished part lives and thinks deeply. The actual working method of the results of the mouse and speech period between the computer and the computer is still widely used by humans as early as 2, the company and the enterprise, so that the home marketing # is an administrative implementation and scientific research Γ⑷ 里'Even to deal with personal miscellaneous items, computers have become human beings today: 5 has brought great convenience, even ways. Moreover, human dependence on the computer = communication. It is achieved by instructions; without, the input of the tablet must be solved by the computer. The various input methods are based on demand. In any case, it is the most common. Especially the speed of writing and input in Chinese is too slow. The difficulty and inconvenience of the keyboard cannot be completely replaced by voice input. The computer is a foreign product. People who use English are ^ easy and simple. Twenty-six English alphabet keys You can type all the word strikes. For Chinese who use Chinese, it is obviously not easy to rotate tens of thousands of Chinese characters on the limited keys of the keyboard. Therefore, to overcome the inevitable difficulties is the goal of Chinese people to continuously develop Chinese input methods. At present, in all Chinese input methods, part of the method is to use word-splitting (retrieving) to complete word-by-word input (the so-called root method); that is, 498226. V. Description of the invention (2) Splitting a Chinese character into several characters After the root, it can be converted into text by computer interpretation. However, it must memorize tedious roots, tips, and decoding rules and methods, and even remember the shape, sound, meaning, or row and column, pen shape and number of words. Correspondence, coordination with gaps and rules can be successfully completed. For some irregular exception words, special coding and hard sleeve correspondence methods must be dead and easy to forget, which can make people feel confused. The complexity can be seen. It is often prohibitive, and a simpler and easier Zhuyin input method is used (the so-called Zhuyin method). According to statistics, at present, the people who use the Zhuyin round method account for about 80% of the computer population; especially the older people. In addition to the reasons mentioned above. / Others ’The history of the introduction of other input methods is short, learning is not easy, life is busy, from], Zhuyin Zhuyin, etc. are the main factors. Although Zhuyin input method is simple, not special training, its disadvantage is that there are too many homophones, and the selection process of word by word input affects the speed of input. Therefore, using the method of building a thesaurus for the purpose of vocabulary input of the entire sentence is obviously an excellent method. Since the vocabulary of ^ = has been completed, the probability of selecting a typo will be greatly reduced, and one ^ times round Entering a vocabulary, the speed of input will be faster than typing out the numbers, even if the word is typed one by one (general Zhuyin method) several times faster than the input speed of the Chinese language, which will also exceed that of English typing (by letters. Therefore The method of using the thesaurus to input vocabulary is the trend given by the Chinese language to Mu Gong. Xi μ 7 Τ is turned into the method of development. The method of establishing thesaurus of the present invention is described with the schema) ^ = Figure: Examples of words (sinks) in a passage. Figure 2: The method of defining the two-word vocabulary phonetic symbol minus code of the present invention. Five. Explanation of the invention. (3) The third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh formulae and structures. Master, or phrase + mine, mine, and me Therefore, I am long, unable to overcome the price, do not see the extraordinary, do not worry about the article (questionable, word. So example.) Figure: This example 0 Figure: This example 0 Figure · This example. Figure: This example. Figure: This picture shows a picture of 'not a complete word as a supplementary single word or a single note, I am in, I am not, not afraid, deserved, not in the inequality clause eleven' does not include spoken words and sentences, the present invention is full A word is used. Word + phrase, I see, who is unfortunate, indifferent, does not move, and cannot enter the tiger's hole in Hell), when the unit is about to be used, the three-character lexicon of the word should be used to pay attention to the definition of the symbol minus code. Mingzi four-character vocabulary attention sign decrement definition method for the fifth month of the month 3 pay attention to subtraction minus horse definition method Ming sixth child vocabulary attention sign decrement definition method for the seventh month of the child 3 deduction) idea symbol subtraction definition method for example An example word That's the text, and I like to go to hell, be unproductive, and get tigers in different days. Ninety percent of the tigers can be found in the one-sentence note, which is composed of Chinese characters. The structure of chapters is mostly:, I do n’t, ..... .... Not only pass, can't help, let it go, don't speak, not far away ......... ^ The above can be regarded as the sentence type of the two subscript minus code but the word Words + phrases such as us, do what we do, do n’t need, do not care, do not come within this limit, do not come from here, do not know, one 'sentence. None of the above Chinese to define the word

苐6頁 498226 五、發明說明(4) 句,形成一 (發明詳述 本發明 音與第二字 建立詞庫之方法。 ) 於二字詞彙之詞庫 之最後一音,加上 別如為第一 最嗆」二字 」之最後一 定義為「最 時,系統即 加上聲別之 減少與同音 示),取第 音「尸」( 即可對應至 三字詞 音、第三字 聲,則以空白鍵代 ,取第 音「尤 嗆」, 自動對 目的, 一字「最」 」,加上聲 當鍵入注音 應為詞庫中 一為告知系 詞句重覆。再例如 一字「老」之首音 單音則視為最後 詞庫中 彙之詞 之最後 之「老師」 庫建立方法 音,力口上 建立方法為··取第一字之首 第二字之聲別。第二字之聲 舉例,「 二字「嗆 在詞庫中 \」三鍵 而所以須 ;另則可 第二圖所 師」之注 空白鍵, 之。如 之首音 別第四 鍵「卩 之「最 統此詞 「老師 「力」 音), 二字。 為:奥_ 第三字 第二圖所不 「卩」與第 聲「'」, 」Γ尤」Γ 嗆」二字。 句之完整性 」二字(如 與第二字「 再直接鍵入 別如為第一 中心點」三 心」之首音 上第三字之 」,則鍵入 統即自動對 乎」三字( 」、第二字 聲,則 字,取 「丁」 聲別第 注音鍵 應為詞 如第三 「在」 以空白鍵代之。如 第一字「中」之首 點」之 ,在詞 「9 、第三字「 三聲「V」 「虫」「丁 庫中之「中 圖所示),取第一 之首音「卩」與第页 Page 6 498226 V. Explanation of the invention (4) sentence, forming one (the invention details the method of establishing the thesaurus of the present invention and the second word.) The last sound of the thesaurus of the two-word vocabulary, plus The last definition of the first two characters "two words" is "the most recent, the system will add the reduction of voices and homophonic indication", take the first sound "corpse" (that can correspond to the three-word sound, the third word sound , Then use the blank key instead, take the disjunction "you", automatically match the purpose, the word "most", plus the sound when typing Zhuyin should be repeated in the thesaurus to inform the system. For example, the word " The monophonic initial sound is regarded as the final "teacher" library sound of the last word in the vocabulary. The method of establishing the mouth is to take the sound of the first word and the second. For example, the sound of the word, "two characters" 呛 in the thesaurus \ "three keys and so must; the other can be instructed by the second picture" blank key, such as the first key of the fourth key "卩 的" 最Unify the word "teacher" force "), two characters. For: Austrian_ The third character “卩” and the sound “'”, “Γ 尤” Γ 呛 ”are not included in the second picture. The completeness of the sentence "(if it is the same as the third word on the first sound of the second word" please type directly as the first center point "and" three hearts "), then the system will automatically match" three words "(" 2. The second sound, then the word, take the "ding" sound. Note that the first note key should be a word such as the third "in" and a blank key instead. As the first word "in the first point", in the word "9 , The third word "three" "V" "worm" "in Dingku" (as shown in the middle picture), take the first song "卩" and the first

J 心點 第一字、第二字之首 之聲別。第三字之聲 第三圖所示舉例,「 第二字「 弓」,加 「中心點 鍵時,系 如「不在 音「史」、 最後一音^ 庫中定義為 」「V」四 三字。又例 字「不」之 三字「乎」 首音「勹 之最後一J Heart Point Say goodbye to the first and second words. For example, the third picture of the third voice, "the second word" bow ", when the center point key is added, it is" not in the "history", the last note is defined as "" V "in the library." word. Another example: the word "no", the three words "hu", the first sound "the last one"

498226 五、發明說明(5) 音「乂」, 三字顯示出 四字詞 字均取首音 四字之聲別 例,「心地 第三字「光 字「明」取 ,成為τ 丁 詞庫中之「 至於五 詞庫,並開 句)之詞庫 加上空白鍵,即可對應至詞庫,將「不在乎」 彙之詞 ,第四 庫建立方法 字取最1 — 為 音 第二孛、U: h竿四字之第 第四圖所示舉 二字「地」、 「«」,第四 第二聲「/」 五碼,來對應 建立十五個字 常用之長串詞 之首音輿最後 聲,以空白鍵代498226 V. Description of the invention (5) The sound "乂", the three words show that the four words are all taken from the first sound of the four words. "As for the five thesaurus and open sentence) in the thesaurus with a blank key, you can correspond to the thesaurus, the words" don't care ", the fourth vocabulary building method word takes the most 1-for the second tone , U: The fourth figure of the four characters h is given the two characters "ground", "« ", and the fourth and second sound" / ". The five codes correspond to the first of the long string of words commonly used to create fifteen characters. The last voice of the voice, replaced by the blank key

五、發明說明(6) ▽」等五録B主 「的 上。又2,君子有成人之美」七字即可顯示 人綠入 「丁 「, r _ rFifth, the description of the invention (6) ▽ "and other five recordings of" B. "On. Another 2, gentleman has the beauty of an adult" seven characters can be displayed.

J 於電腦螢幕上 Λ. 又鰱入「Ti 「士, 「丁 「3 , 鍵,即能打出「先*Τ 乂」 六」 丁」 只」與空白 ,該七字如以傳絲、之憂而憂」七字(如第七圖所示) ),再加算選字鐽之’主音輸入法需鍵入22個鍵(含空白鍵 上述久π η ^,則需29個鍵,方克完成輸入。 -字之聲別之目的: = 方法中,所以須加上最後 以及減少恰巧取得相π二j確σ知系統該詞句之完整性, 另有關糞鱟: 碼之詞句重覆之可能性。 學、法律、天^㈣i例如機械、電子、電機、化工、醫 、國家、省市、鄉鎮、路相 語)、語用詞,均可藉本方法建立詞: 自建定義對應詞庫°。二行詞彙,尚可以本方法 注音鍵相同時)1以同時歹;=即鍵入之 發明夕叫庙邊丄 j出供選擇之方式解決,因太 相同之機率將大為減低。 曰及名别在内’故取碼 c目的,係以每次輸入二個字以 J須先鍵入-系統設定辨識鍵,二』皁:=)時, 輸入以及鍵盤原有功能,.皆不 轉f故:專統之注音 、英文混合)輸入來對應中文,庫’ 於:央文(或中 中文改以其他取碼方式(例如取形:id: j:讀之 為贅述。 申研專利之範圍,故不J on the computer screen Λ. Enter "Ti", "D", "3" key, that is, you can type "first * Τ 乂" six "D" only "and blank, the seven words such as pass the silk, worry "Worry" seven characters (as shown in the seventh picture)), plus the calculation of the word "主" input method requires 22 keys (including the blank key above long π η ^, then 29 keys are required, Fang completes the input -The other purpose of the voice of the word: = method, so it is necessary to add the last and reduce the coincidence of the system to know the completeness of the word, and also the possibility of the word and code repeating. , Law, nature, such as machinery, electronics, electrical machinery, chemical engineering, medicine, countries, provinces, cities, towns, and road phrases), pragmatic words, can be used to create words by this method: self-defined corresponding thesaurus °. Two lines of vocabulary can still be used in this method when the phonetic keys are the same) 1) Simultaneous 歹; = means that the invention of the invention is called the temple side 丄 j alternatives, because the probability of being too the same will be greatly reduced. The name c is used to get the code c. To enter two characters at a time, J must be entered first-system setting identification key, and two "Soap: =), the input and the original keyboard functions. Transfer to f: Specialized Zhuyin, mixed English input to correspond to Chinese, library 'in: Central Chinese (or Chinese and Chinese to use other code extraction methods (for example, shape: id: j: read it for more details). Range, so not

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498226 五、發明說明(7) 本發明之應用,可簡化注音輸入之鍵入鍵數,加快中 文輸入之速度,提升工作效率。亦能有效降低目前已應用 之詞彙整句輸入方法之詞庫對應定義重覆機率。尤其適用 於手寫輸入或按鍵輸入(例如行動電話),且極符合網路 時代之經濟效率,實為一具新穎性、實用性與進步性之發 明0 〇498226 5. Description of the invention (7) The application of the present invention can simplify the number of keys for Zhuyin input, accelerate the speed of Chinese input, and improve work efficiency. It can also effectively reduce the probability of repeating the definition of the thesaurus corresponding to the vocabulary entire sentence input method currently applied. It is especially suitable for handwriting input or key input (such as mobile phones), and is in line with the economic efficiency of the Internet era. It is a novel, practical and progressive invention. 0 〇

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Claims (1)

498226 六、申請專利範圍 1 、一種電腦中文注音輸入的詞庫建立方法,其係以中文 詞彙之字數設定注音減碼取碼方法,並以該取碼再定 義對應該詞彙,作為建立詞庫之依據。其詞庫建立方 法依詞彙字數之注音符號設定取碼方法為: 二字之詞彙,取第一字之首音與第二字之最後一 音,及第二字之聲別; 三字之詞彙,取第一字之首音、第二字之首音、 第三字之最後一音,及第三字之聲別; •四字之詞彙,取第一字之首音、第二字之首音、 第三字之首音、第四字之最後一音,及第四字之聲別 五字或五字以上之詞彙,取第一字之首音、第二 字之首音、第三字之首音、最後一字之最後一音,及 最後一字之聲別; 各詞彙所取之聲別仍計一碼,聲別如屬第一聲, 則以空白鍵取代。 2、依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦中文注音輸入的詞 庫建立方法,亦適用於手寫板輪入或電話按鍵輸入方 式。498226 6. Scope of patent application 1. A computerized Chinese phonetic transcription thesaurus creation method, which sets the phonetic subtraction code reduction method based on the number of words in Chinese vocabulary, and then defines the corresponding vocabulary with the code retrieval as the vocabulary establishment Basis. The thesaurus method for setting the code according to the phonetic symbols of the vocabulary is as follows: the vocabulary of the second character, the first sound of the first character and the last sound of the second character, and the sound of the second character; Vocabulary, take the first sound of the first character, the first sound of the second character, the last sound of the third character, and the farewell of the third character; The first sound of the first character, the third sound of the fourth character, the last sound of the fourth character, and the fourth character sound are not words of five characters or more. Take the first sound of the first character, the first sound of the second character, The first sound of the third word, the last sound of the last word, and the sound of the last word; the sound of each word is still counted as one yard. If the sound is the first sound, it is replaced by a blank key. 2. The method for establishing the computerized Chinese phonetic input thesaurus according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application is also applicable to the tablet input or phone key input method.
TW89102148A 2000-02-02 2000-02-02 Word library building method for Chinese phonetic computer input TW498226B (en)

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