JP5738235B2 - 複合素材のタービン翼およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合素材のタービン翼およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738235B2 JP5738235B2 JP2012138303A JP2012138303A JP5738235B2 JP 5738235 B2 JP5738235 B2 JP 5738235B2 JP 2012138303 A JP2012138303 A JP 2012138303A JP 2012138303 A JP2012138303 A JP 2012138303A JP 5738235 B2 JP5738235 B2 JP 5738235B2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009755 vacuum infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009756 wet lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/282—Selecting composite materials, e.g. blades with reinforcing filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/147—Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/286—Particular treatment of blades, e.g. to increase durability or resistance against corrosion or erosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/301—Cross-sectional characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/95—Preventing corrosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49336—Blade making
- Y10T29/49337—Composite blade
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
11 根元部分
12 翼
121 先端部
122 前縁部
123 後縁部
124 圧力側
125 吸込み側
126 翼弦
127 翼形中心線
21 半径方向間隔rに関連した翼弦長L
22−1 半径方向間隔rに関連した翼弦長L
22−2 半径方向間隔rに関連した翼弦長L
23 翼の二次元投影図
24−1 翼の二次元投影図
24−2 翼の二次元投影図
30 最終段ロータブレード
31 根元部分
32 翼
321 先端部
322 付加的繊維素材
33 中核部
34 前縁部カバ
35 吸込み側のためのカバーシート
36 後縁部カバー
37 圧力側のためのカバーシート
381 溶接継目
382 溶接継目
383 溶接継目
384 溶接継目
39 接着層
Claims (10)
- 根元部分と先端部分と翼を備えたタービンブレードであって、前記翼が複合素材でできた中核部と侵食に曝される一つの位置あるいは複数の位置で複合素材中核部に連結される保護シースを備えたタービンブレードにおいて、
翼の複合素材中核部が、ブレードの根元部分の近くの位置から先端部分の近くの位置まで連続的であり、かつ翼の長さに沿って回転軸線から間隔をおいて広がり、ブレードの先端部分の近くの位置で終わる部分を備えており、
保護シースが複合素材中核部の全周に連続して連結されており、
半径方向で外側に向かう方向で、複合素材中核部に沿った保護シースの運動が、保護シースと複合素材中核部の広がっている部分の間の締まり嵌めにより防止されることを特徴とするタービンブレード。 - 複合素材中核部の広がりが連続的かあるいは段階的であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタービンブレード。
- 複合素材中核部の広がりと共に先端部分に向かう翼の翼弦長の長さも増大することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタービンブレード。
- ブレードの根元部分から先端部分までブレードに沿って見た場合に、翼弦長が半径方向の間隔の関数として減少する部分に次いで、翼弦長が半径方向間隔の関数として増大する部分を有していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のタービンブレード。
- 翼弦長がブレードの根元部分の近くの位置から先端部分の近くの位置まで連続的に増大することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のタービンブレード。
- 保護シースが接合あるいは接着層により複合素材中核部と接合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタービンブレード。
- タービンブレードが蒸気タービン用のブレードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタービンブレード。
- タービンブレードが蒸気タービン用の最終段ブレードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタービンブレード。
- 異なる材料の保護シースにより複合素材の中核部を取り囲む方法を備えた大型の蒸気タービンのためのブレードを製造する方法であって、
この方法が以下の工程、すなわち
− ブレードの根元部分の近くの位置から、ブレードの先端部分の近くの位置まで連続的に延びている複合素材中核部を備える工程と、
− ブレードの少なくとも先端部分の近くで複合素材中核部の幅を増大させる工程と、
− 保護シースを複合素材中核部の全周に連続して連結する工程とを備えていて、
これにより、半径方向で外側に向かう方向で、複合素材中核部に沿った保護シースの運動が、保護シースと複合素材中核部の広がっている部分の間の締まり嵌めにより防止されるようになっていることを特徴とする方法。 - 接着層により複合素材中核部に接合される幾つかの部分から保護シースを組立てることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01043/11A CH705171A1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Turbinenschaufel mit einem Schaufelblatt aus Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zum Herstellen davon. |
CH01043/11 | 2011-06-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013002450A JP2013002450A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
JP5738235B2 true JP5738235B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=44640772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012138303A Active JP5738235B2 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-06-20 | 複合素材のタービン翼およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10072505B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5738235B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102839990B (ja) |
CH (1) | CH705171A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012011952B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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2011
- 2011-06-21 CH CH01043/11A patent/CH705171A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
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2012
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- 2012-06-18 DE DE102012011952.6A patent/DE102012011952B4/de active Active
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2012138303A patent/JP5738235B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-21 CN CN201210207156.8A patent/CN102839990B/zh active Active
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US20120328446A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
US9587497B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
DE102012011952A1 (de) | 2012-12-27 |
CH705171A1 (de) | 2012-12-31 |
US10072505B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
DE102012011952B4 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
US20160084093A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
JP2013002450A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
CN102839990A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN102839990B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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