JP5733903B2 - Partial repair structure for pipes for sewerage - Google Patents

Partial repair structure for pipes for sewerage Download PDF

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JP5733903B2
JP5733903B2 JP2010082345A JP2010082345A JP5733903B2 JP 5733903 B2 JP5733903 B2 JP 5733903B2 JP 2010082345 A JP2010082345 A JP 2010082345A JP 2010082345 A JP2010082345 A JP 2010082345A JP 5733903 B2 JP5733903 B2 JP 5733903B2
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repair
pipe
cylindrical elastic
elastic material
peripheral surface
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JP2011214636A (en
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伸吉 大岡
伸吉 大岡
昌司 近藤
昌司 近藤
張 満良
満良 張
史人 日沼
史人 日沼
勇 関野
勇 関野
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東亜グラウト工業株式会社
エスジーシー下水道センター株式会社
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Description

本発明は、下水道用の管路を構成する管どうしの継ぎ目のずれ、或いは管に形成されたひび割れを部分的に補修するための下水道用の管路の部分補修構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a partial repair structure of the pipe for sewer for displacement seam of the tube with each other to constitute a conduit for sewerage or to repair cracks formed in the tube partially.

下水道用の管路の場合、地震や地盤沈下等に起因して、埋設された管どうしの間に抜けだしを含むずれが生じたり、管にひび割れが生じることがある。下水道用の管路にずれやひび割れが生じたとき、これらの部分を介して下水道用の管路内へ地下水や土砂が浸透したり、樹木の根が入り込むなどの虞が生じる。そして、地下水が浸入した下水道用の管路では、下流側に設けた下水処理設備に過大な負担をかけることになるという問題が生じる。   In the case of sewer pipes, due to an earthquake, ground subsidence, etc., there may be a gap between the embedded pipes including a dropout or a crack in the pipes. When the sewer pipes are displaced or cracked, there is a risk that groundwater or earth and sand may penetrate into the sewer pipes or the roots of trees may enter through these parts. And in the pipe for sewage in which the groundwater infiltrated, the problem that an excessive burden will be placed on the sewage treatment equipment provided in the downstream side arises.

このため、定期的に下水道用の管路の内周面を観察し、この観察結果に基づいて対象となる下水道用の管路を補修すべきか否かの検討が行われる。例えば、下水道用の管路を構成する管の内周面が略全長にわたって剥離したりひび割れが形成されていたりしているような場合、補修は隣接するマンホール間の長さを補修単位とし、この補修単位の全長にわたって行われる。しかし、補修すべき部位が、幾つかの継ぎ目やひび割れ部位に限定されるような場合には、対象となる部位のみを補修する部分補修が行われる。   For this reason, the inner peripheral surface of the sewer pipe is regularly observed, and whether or not the target sewer pipe should be repaired based on the observation result is examined. For example, when the inner peripheral surface of the pipe constituting the pipe for sewerage is peeled over almost the entire length or cracks are formed, the repair is performed with the length between adjacent manholes as the repair unit. It takes place over the entire length of the repair unit. However, when the parts to be repaired are limited to several joints or cracks, partial repair is performed to repair only the target part.

下水道用の管路を部分的に補修する場合、先ず、硬化性樹脂を含浸させた可撓性を有し且つ補修すべき部位を確実に被覆し得る長さを持ったスリーブを、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部分の内周面に加圧密着させる。次に、スリーブを補修すべき部分の内周面に加圧密着させた状態で、スリーブを内面側から加熱して硬化させ、或いはスリーブに内面側から光を照射して硬化させる。このようにして硬化させたスリーブによって、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部位を部分的に補修している。   When partially repairing a sewer pipe, first, a flexible sleeve impregnated with a curable resin and having a length that can reliably cover a portion to be repaired is used for a sewer. Press and adhere to the inner peripheral surface of the part to be repaired in the pipeline. Next, in a state where the sleeve is pressed and adhered to the inner peripheral surface of the portion to be repaired, the sleeve is heated and cured from the inner surface side, or the sleeve is irradiated with light from the inner surface side and cured. The portion to be repaired in the sewer pipe is partially repaired by the sleeve thus cured.

上記の如くして部分補修を行うことで、下水道用の管路に於ける管どうしの継ぎ目に生じたずれやひび割れを部分的に補修することが可能であり、これらの部位からの地下水の浸入を防ぐことができる。しかし、下水道用の管路に部分補修がなされた後、地震或いは地盤沈下が生じて、既に部分補修がなされた管どうしの継ぎ目に更なるずれが生じたり、ひび割れが更に大きな割れ目に成長することがある。この場合、硬化したスリーブはこのようなずれやひび割れの成長に伴う管との間の相対的な移動に追従することができず、下水道用の管路の内周面との密着状態が破壊されて両者の間に隙間が形成される虞がある。   By performing partial repairs as described above, it is possible to partially repair the gaps and cracks that occur at the joints of pipes in the sewerage system, and intrusion of groundwater from these parts Can be prevented. However, after partial repairs have been made to sewer pipes, earthquakes or ground subsidence will occur, and there will be further shifts in the joints between pipes that have already been partially repaired, and cracks will grow into larger cracks. There is. In this case, the hardened sleeve cannot follow the relative movement between the pipe and the growth of cracks and cracks, and the contact state with the inner peripheral surface of the sewer pipe is destroyed. There is a risk that a gap will be formed between the two.

上記の如く、従来の部分補修構造では、現在生じている管どうしのずれやひび割れを補修することは充分にできるものの、今後生じる虞のある地震や地盤沈下に伴う管どうしのずれやひび割れの成長に対応し得ない虞がある。   As described above, the conventional partial repair structure can sufficiently repair the displacement and cracking of the pipes that are currently occurring, but the displacement and crack growth of the pipes due to earthquakes and land subsidence that may occur in the future. There is a possibility that it cannot respond to.

本発明の目的は、下水道用の管路に対し部分的な補修をした後、地震や地盤沈下が生じて、下水道用の管路の継ぎ目に管どうしの更なるずれやひび割れの成長が生じた結果、下水道用の管路と補修材との間に相対的な移動が生じた場合であっても、この移動に追従することができる下水道用の管路の部分補修構造を提供することにある。 The purpose of the present invention is that after partial repairs to the sewer pipes, earthquakes and land subsidence occurred, resulting in further displacement of pipes and growth of cracks at the seam pipe joints. result, even if a relative movement between the conduit and the repair material for sewer occurs, to provide a partial repair structure of the pipe for sewer can follow this movement is there.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る下水道用の管路の部分補修構造は、下水道用の管路を部分的に補修する補修構造であって、下水道用の管路の補修すべき部位に非透水性と伸縮性を有し且つ補修すべき下水道用の管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する筒状弾性材が配置され、前記筒状弾性材の内周面側に硬化性樹脂が含浸され未硬化状態では可撓性を有し且つ補修すべき下水道用の管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する補修材が前記筒状弾性材の長手方向の端部を覆うように配置され前記筒状弾性材を下水道用の管路の内周面に圧縮させた状態で硬化していることで、前記筒状弾性材が硬化した前記補修材によって下水道用の管路の内周面に圧接されると共に支持されて下水道用の管路が部分的に補修されているものである。   In order to solve the above problems, a partial repair structure for a sewer pipe according to the present invention is a repair structure that partially repairs a sewer pipe, and is to be repaired in a sewer pipe. A cylindrical elastic material having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the sewer pipe to be repaired, which has non-permeability and elasticity, is disposed on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic material. A repair material that is impregnated with a curable resin and has flexibility in an uncured state and has an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe for sewer to be repaired is the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material. It is disposed so as to cover the end portion, and is cured in a state where the cylindrical elastic material is compressed to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe for sewerage, so that the cylindrical elastic material is cured for the sewer by the repair material. The pipe for sewage is partially repaired while being pressed against and supported by the inner peripheral surface of the pipe.

上記下水道用の管路の部分補修構造に於いて、前記筒状弾性材には、伸縮性を確保するために予め収縮部が形成されていることが好ましい。   In the partial repair structure of the pipe for sewage, it is preferable that a contraction portion is formed in advance in the cylindrical elastic material in order to ensure stretchability.

また、上記何れかの下水道用の管路の部分補修構造に於いて、前記補修材に於ける筒状弾性材の配置位置には、該筒状弾性材の厚さよりも浅い溝が形成されていることが好ましい。   Further, in any of the above-mentioned partial repair structures for sewer pipes, a groove that is shallower than the thickness of the cylindrical elastic material is formed at the arrangement position of the cylindrical elastic material in the repair material. Preferably it is.

また、上記何れかの下水道用の管路の部分補修構造に於いて、前記補修材は、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部位に対向して1個、又は、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部位の長さ方向の寸法に対応させて複数個配置されていることが好ましい。   In any one of the above-mentioned partial repair structures for a sewer pipe, the repair material is one piece facing a portion to be repaired in a sewer pipe, or a sewer pipe It is preferable to arrange a plurality of parts corresponding to the dimension in the length direction of the part to be repaired.

本発明では、下水道用の管路(以下単に「管路」という)の補修すべき部位に非透水性と伸縮性を有する筒状弾性材が配置され、この筒状弾性材の内周面側に補修材が筒状弾性材の両端部を覆うように配置された状態で硬化しているので、地震時や地盤沈下に伴って継ぎ目を構成する管どうしにずれが生じたり、ひび割れが成長した場合のように管路と補修材の間に相対的な移動が生じても、筒状弾性材が管路の内周面に対する密着性を保持して追従することが可能であり、補修材と管路の内周面との間に隙間が形成されることがない。従って、管路の内部に地下水が浸入することがなく、高い止水性能を発揮することができる。   In the present invention, a cylindrical elastic material having water permeability and stretchability is disposed at a site to be repaired in a sewer pipe (hereinafter simply referred to as “pipe”), and the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic Since the repair material is hardened in a state where it is arranged so as to cover both ends of the cylindrical elastic material, the pipes that make up the seam are displaced or cracks grow during an earthquake or ground subsidence. Even if relative movement occurs between the pipe and the repair material as in the case, it is possible for the cylindrical elastic material to follow and maintain adhesion to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe. No gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line. Therefore, groundwater does not enter the inside of the pipe and high water stopping performance can be exhibited.

特に、管路を構成する管どうしのずれが生じたり、ひび割れが成長した場合に生じる管路と補修材との相対的な移動に対し、筒状弾性材が管路の内周面に対する密着状態を保持して弾性変形することで追従することができる。このため、管路の耐震性を向上させることができ、且つ止水性能を保持することができる。   In particular, the cylindrical elastic material is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the pipe against the relative movement between the pipe and the repair material that occurs when the pipes that make up the pipe are displaced or cracks grow. It is possible to follow by holding and elastically deforming. For this reason, the earthquake resistance of a pipe line can be improved and water stop performance can be maintained.

筒状弾性材に収縮部を形成することによって、この筒状弾性材の追従性を確保することができる。   By forming the contraction portion in the cylindrical elastic material, the following property of the cylindrical elastic material can be ensured.

補修材に筒状弾性材の厚さよりも浅い溝を形成することによって、この溝に筒状弾性材を収容することが可能となり、補修材を管の内周面に押圧するのに伴って、筒状弾性材を確実に管の内周面に接触させて部分的な補修を行うことができる。   By forming a groove shallower than the thickness of the cylindrical elastic material in the repair material, it becomes possible to accommodate the cylindrical elastic material in this groove, and as the repair material is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe, Partial repair can be performed by reliably bringing the cylindrical elastic material into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the pipe.

補修材が管路の補修すべき部位に対向して1、または複数個所配置することによって、管路における部分補修すべき部位の長さに関わらず合理的な部分補修を実現することができる。   By arranging one or a plurality of repair materials so as to face the site to be repaired in the pipe line, a reasonable partial repair can be realized regardless of the length of the site to be partially repaired in the pipe line.

管路を部分的に補修した構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure which repaired the pipe line partially. 管路を部分的に補修した構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure which repaired the pipe line partially. 筒状弾性材の構成を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of a cylindrical elastic material. 補修材の例を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the example of repair material. 管路を部分的に補修する工法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the construction method which repairs a pipe line partially.

以下、本発明に係る管路の部分補修構造について説明する。本発明に係る管路の部分補修構造は、管路の継ぎ目を構成する管どうしの間に抜けを含むずれが生じたり、管の一部にひび割れが生じたりして補修することが必要であるものの、管路は未だ充分な耐久性を有するような場合に、前記継ぎ目やひび割れを部分的に補修するためのものである。   Hereinafter, the partial repair structure of the pipe line according to the present invention will be described. The partial repair structure of a pipe line according to the present invention needs to be repaired by causing a shift including a gap between pipes constituting a joint of the pipe line or causing a crack in a part of the pipe. However, when the pipe line still has sufficient durability, the pipe line is used to partially repair the joints and cracks.

本発明が対象とする管路は、下水道用の管路である。本発明では、管路を構成する管の構造は特に限定するものではなく、管どうしの継ぎ目部分の構造も特に限定するものではない。   The pipeline targeted by the present invention is a pipeline for sewerage. In the present invention, the structure of the pipe constituting the pipe line is not particularly limited, and the structure of the joint portion between the pipes is not particularly limited.

本発明に於いて、管路の補修すべき部位に配置される筒状弾性材は、非透水性と伸縮性を有する材料を用いて形成されている。非透水性と伸縮性を有する材料としては特に限定するものではなく、前記性質を長期間にわたって発揮し得るものであれば良い。   In this invention, the cylindrical elastic material arrange | positioned in the site | part which should be repaired of a pipe line is formed using the material which has a water-impermeable property and a stretching property. The material having non-water permeability and stretchability is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the above properties over a long period of time.

筒状弾性材は地下水圧に対し充分に対抗し得る強度を有することが必要である。しかし、筒状弾性材の厚さは限定するものではなく、対象となる管路の内径に応じて、地下水圧に対抗し得る強度を発揮厚さを適宜設定することが好ましい。筒状弾性材が地下水圧に対抗し得る強度を有することによって、管どうしのずれに伴って継ぎ目に形成された隙間やひび割れから地下水が侵入しても破断するようなことがない。   The cylindrical elastic material needs to have a strength that can sufficiently resist the groundwater pressure. However, the thickness of the cylindrical elastic material is not limited, and it is preferable to appropriately set the thickness that exhibits strength that can resist groundwater pressure according to the inner diameter of the target pipe line. Since the cylindrical elastic material has a strength capable of resisting groundwater pressure, it does not break even if groundwater enters through gaps or cracks formed in the seams when the pipes are displaced.

このような非透水性と伸縮性を有し、且つ地下水圧に対抗し得る強度を有する材料としては、下水道用の管路に於けるパッキン材として用いられるスチレンブタジェンゴム(SBR)がある。そして、このSBRであれば、筒状弾性材として好ましく用いることが可能である。また、筒状弾性材としては、厚さが約1.5mm〜約5mm程度のSBRを好ましく利用することが可能である。   Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), which is used as a packing material in a sewer pipe, is a material having such a non-water permeability and stretchability and a strength capable of resisting groundwater pressure. And if it is this SBR, it can be preferably used as a cylindrical elastic material. As the cylindrical elastic material, SBR having a thickness of about 1.5 mm to about 5 mm can be preferably used.

本発明の筒状弾性材は管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する。ここで、管路の内周面と対応する外径とは、管路の内周面の径と筒状弾性材の外径が等しいという意味ではなく、後述する補修材によって管路に押圧されたとき、この押圧に応じて管路の内周面との間で圧縮変形し、この圧縮変形による管路の内周面に対する圧接状態を保持し得るような外径である。従って、筒状弾性材の外径寸法は管路の内周面の径と同等若しくは大きい値を有する。   The cylindrical elastic material of the present invention has an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe. Here, the outer diameter corresponding to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe does not mean that the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe is equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical elastic material, but is pressed against the pipe by a repair material described later. Then, the outer diameter is such that it is compressed and deformed with the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line in response to this pressing, and the pressure contact state with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line due to this compressive deformation can be maintained. Accordingly, the outer diameter of the cylindrical elastic material has a value equal to or larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe.

また、筒状弾性材の長手方向の寸法(管路の延長方向の長さ)は特に限定するものではなく、補修すべき部位を充分に覆って補修し得る寸法であれば良い。   Further, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material (the length in the extending direction of the pipe line) is not particularly limited, and may be a dimension that can sufficiently cover and repair the portion to be repaired.

筒状弾性材の伸縮性能は特に限定するものではない。しかし、地震時に於ける永久歪の許容量は約1.5%であるといわれている。そして、管路が下水道用である場合、該管路を構成するヒューム管の標準的な長さが2.43mであるため、筒状弾性材は約40mmの伸縮性能を有することが好ましい。筒状弾性材に前記の如き伸縮性能を発揮させることで、部分補修を実施した管路が地震時に更なる管どうしのずれや、ひび割れが成長して管との間に相対的な移動が生じたとしても、この移動に追従することが可能となり、高い耐震性能を発揮することが可能となる。   The expansion / contraction performance of the cylindrical elastic material is not particularly limited. However, it is said that the permissible amount of permanent distortion during an earthquake is about 1.5%. And when a pipe line is for sewers, since the standard length of the fume pipe | tube which comprises this pipe line is 2.43 m, it is preferable that a cylindrical elastic material has an expansion-contraction performance of about 40 mm. By causing the cylindrical elastic material to exhibit the expansion and contraction performance as described above, the pipes that have undergone partial repairs undergo further displacement between pipes during the earthquake, and cracks grow and cause relative movement between the pipes. Even so, it becomes possible to follow this movement, and it is possible to demonstrate high seismic performance.

特に、筒状弾性材の伸縮性を確保するために、筒状弾性材の長手方向の所定位置に、全周にわたって収縮部を設けておくことが好ましい。この収縮部の構成は特に限定するものではなく、継ぎ目に於ける管どうしが移動したような場合、或いはひび割れが成長して管路の全周にわたる割れ目が生じて割れ目の両側の管どうしが移動したような場合、前記管どうしの移動に追従し得るものであれば良い。   In particular, in order to ensure the stretchability of the cylindrical elastic material, it is preferable to provide a contraction portion over the entire circumference at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material. The configuration of the contraction is not particularly limited. When the pipes at the joint move, or when cracks grow and cracks occur around the entire circumference of the pipe, the pipes on both sides of the crack move. In such a case, what is necessary is just to be able to follow the movement of the tubes.

また、筒状弾性材は、内周面側に配置されて硬化した補修材によって管路の内周面側に押圧された状態で支持される。このため、筒状弾性材は補修材に対し、接着等の手段で強固に一体化していることが好ましい。従って、筒状弾性材の補修材に接触する面は、適度な凹凸を持った面として構成されていることが好ましく、特に、溝や突起が形成された面であることが好ましい。   The cylindrical elastic material is supported in a state where it is pressed to the inner peripheral surface side of the pipe line by the repair material disposed on the inner peripheral surface side and cured. For this reason, it is preferable that the cylindrical elastic material is firmly integrated with the repair material by means such as adhesion. Accordingly, the surface of the cylindrical elastic material that contacts the repair material is preferably configured as a surface having moderate irregularities, and particularly preferably a surface on which grooves or protrusions are formed.

本発明に於いて、補修材は、硬化性樹脂が含浸され未硬化状態では可撓性を有し、且つ硬化したとき補修すべき管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する。即ち、補修材は、硬化したときに管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する円筒状に形成される。このため、補修材が未硬化状態のときに円筒状であるか否かは限定するものではなく、予め対象となる管路の内周面の径に対応させた外径となるような寸法をもったスリーブ状に形成しておくことが可能であり、また未硬化状態の長尺状のシートをスパイラル状に巻き付けておき、硬化したときに重ね合わせ部が一体化した円筒状に構成することも可能である。部分補修を行う際の作業性や、対象となる管路の径に対する自由度の高さ等を考慮すると、未硬化状態で可撓性を持った長尺状のシートを利用することが好ましい。   In the present invention, the repair material is impregnated with a curable resin, has flexibility in an uncured state, and has an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipeline to be repaired when cured. That is, the repair material is formed in a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line when cured. For this reason, it is not limited whether the repair material is in a cylindrical shape when the repair material is in an uncured state, and has a dimension that becomes an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the target pipe line in advance. It can be formed into a sleeve-like shape, and an uncured long sheet is wound in a spiral shape, and when it is cured, it is configured in a cylindrical shape in which the overlapping portions are integrated. Is also possible. In consideration of workability when performing partial repair, a high degree of freedom with respect to the diameter of the target pipe line, etc., it is preferable to use a long sheet having flexibility in an uncured state.

補修材は、織布或いは不織布からなる繊維基材に硬化性樹脂を含浸させて構成される。繊維基材の素材は特に限定するものではなく、ガラス繊維、ポリエステル繊維を含む有機系繊維等の繊維を選択的に採用することが可能である。特に、繊維基材としてガラス繊維からなる織布を採用した場合、高い強度と硬化収縮を防止することが可能であり好ましい。また、有機系繊維を採用した場合、強度はガラス繊維を採用した場合よりも低下するものの、コストが低くなるという利点もある。   The repair material is configured by impregnating a curable resin into a fiber base material made of woven fabric or non-woven fabric. The material of the fiber base material is not particularly limited, and fibers such as organic fibers including glass fibers and polyester fibers can be selectively employed. In particular, when a woven fabric made of glass fiber is employed as the fiber base material, it is preferable because high strength and cure shrinkage can be prevented. In addition, when organic fibers are used, the strength is lower than when glass fibers are used, but there is an advantage that costs are reduced.

補修材を構成する繊維基材に含浸される硬化性樹脂としては、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂やビニルエステル樹脂或いはエポキシ樹脂等の樹脂に熱硬化剤或いは光硬化剤を含有させた熱硬化性樹脂、或いは光硬化性樹脂があり、これらの硬化性樹脂を選択して単独で、或いは両方の硬化性樹脂を積層して含浸することで補修材を構成することが可能である。特に、熱硬化性樹脂を含浸した補修材、或いは光硬化性樹脂を含浸した補修材では、保管時、運搬時、施工時に夫々特有の特徴があるため、これらの特徴を考慮して適したものを採用することが好ましい。   As the curable resin impregnated in the fiber base material constituting the repair material, a thermosetting resin in which a thermosetting agent or a photocuring agent is added to a resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin, a vinyl ester resin, or an epoxy resin, or There are photo-curing resins, and it is possible to constitute the repair material by selecting these curable resins alone or by laminating and impregnating both curable resins. In particular, repair materials impregnated with thermosetting resins or repair materials impregnated with photo-curable resins have unique characteristics during storage, transportation and construction, and are therefore suitable in consideration of these characteristics. Is preferably adopted.

本発明に於いて、補修材の厚さは限定するものではなく、対象となる管路の径、地盤の地下水位や補修部分の長さ等の条件に応じて適宜設定することが好ましい。特に、硬化性樹脂として光硬化性樹脂を選択すると共に該光硬化性樹脂を繊維基材に単独で含浸させて補修材を構成する場合、この補修材を硬化させる際に照射された光が透過し得るような厚さであることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the thickness of the repair material is not limited, and is preferably set as appropriate according to conditions such as the diameter of the target pipe line, the groundwater level of the ground, and the length of the repair portion. In particular, when a photocurable resin is selected as the curable resin and a repair material is configured by impregnating the photocurable resin alone into a fiber base material, light irradiated when the repair material is cured is transmitted. It is preferable that the thickness be such that it is possible.

上記の如く構成された補修材では、管路を部分的に補修する際に、筒状弾性材の内周面側であって該筒状弾性材の長手方向の端部を覆うように配置され、この状態で管路の内周面側に押圧される。このため、補修材は筒状弾性材を管路の内周面に押圧して圧縮させつつ、自体も該筒状弾性材に沿って変形し、端部が筒状弾性材の端部を越えて管路の内周面に接触することとなる。そして、この状態で補修材が硬化したとき、筒状弾性材は硬化した補修材によって、長手方向の両端部を含んで包み込まれて圧縮状態を保持することとなり、この結果、筒状弾性材は管路の内周面に対する圧接状態を保持することになる。   The repair material configured as described above is arranged so as to cover the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic material when partially repairing the pipe line. In this state, it is pressed to the inner peripheral surface side of the pipeline. For this reason, the repairing material is deformed along the cylindrical elastic material while the cylindrical elastic material is pressed and compressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line, and the end portion exceeds the end portion of the cylindrical elastic material. Will contact the inner circumferential surface of the pipe. Then, when the repair material is cured in this state, the cylindrical elastic material is wrapped by the cured repair material including the both ends in the longitudinal direction to maintain the compressed state, and as a result, the cylindrical elastic material is The pressure contact state with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line is maintained.

特に、筒状弾性材の長手方向の両端部が夫々補修材に覆われていることから、地震時或いは地盤沈下によって補修材の管路の内周面に対する接触状態が破壊されたとしても、筒状弾性材の長手方向の両端部を管路の内周面に押圧して支持する構造に変化はない。このため、筒状弾性材は少なくとも長手方向の両端部で管路の内周面に対して圧接していることとなり、初期の止水性能を保持することが可能となる。   In particular, since both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material are respectively covered with the repair material, even if the contact state of the repair material with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipeline is destroyed by an earthquake or ground subsidence, the cylinder There is no change in the structure in which both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the elastic material are pressed against and supported by the inner peripheral surface of the pipe. For this reason, the cylindrical elastic material is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the pipe line at least at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and it is possible to maintain the initial water stop performance.

本発明に於いて、補修材が筒状弾性材の長手方向の端部を覆うとは、1つの補修材によって筒状弾性材の両端部を覆うということを限定するものではなく、該筒状弾性材の長手方向の両端部を夫々独立した二つの補修材で覆うことを含むものである。   In the present invention, the repair material covering the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material is not limited to covering both ends of the cylindrical elastic material with one repair material, but the cylindrical shape. This includes covering both ends in the longitudinal direction of the elastic material with two independent repair materials.

上記の如く、筒状弾性材の長手方向の端部を二つの補修材で覆う場合、これらの補修材どうしの間隔は限定するものではなく、二つの補修材が略接触した状態(筒状弾性材が露出していない状態)であっても良く、二つの補修材の間に間隔を設けた状態(補修材の間から筒状弾性材が露出している状態)であっても良い。更に、筒状弾性材の長手方向の両端部を覆う二つの補修材の間に更に1又は複数の独立した補修材を配置しても良い。何れにしても筒状弾性材が地下水圧に対して充分な強度を有することが必要であることは当然である。   As described above, when the longitudinal end portion of the cylindrical elastic material is covered with two repair materials, the interval between the repair materials is not limited, and the two repair materials are substantially in contact with each other (cylindrical elastic material). It may be in a state where the material is not exposed) or may be in a state where a space is provided between the two repair materials (a state where the cylindrical elastic material is exposed from between the repair materials). Furthermore, you may arrange | position one or more independent repair materials between the two repair materials which cover the both ends of the longitudinal direction of a cylindrical elastic material. In any case, it is natural that the cylindrical elastic material needs to have sufficient strength against the groundwater pressure.

次に、管路の部分補修構造の第1実施例について図1により説明する。図に於いて、管路Aを構成する管10にひび割れBが形成されている。管10の内周面であってひび割れBに対応する位置に筒状弾性材1が配置されており、この筒状弾性材1の内周面側に硬化した補修材2が配置され、この硬化した補修材2によって筒状弾性材1は管10の内周面側に押圧されて圧縮した状態を保持して支持されている。   Next, a first embodiment of the pipe partial repair structure will be described with reference to FIG. In the drawing, a crack B is formed in the pipe 10 constituting the pipe line A. A cylindrical elastic material 1 is disposed at a position corresponding to the crack B on the inner peripheral surface of the tube 10, and a cured repair material 2 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic material 1. The cylindrical elastic member 1 is supported by the repaired material 2 while being pressed and compressed to the inner peripheral surface side of the tube 10.

本実施例に於いて、補修材2は筒状弾性材1の長さ(長手方向の寸法)よりも永い寸法を有しており、筒状弾性材1の長手方向の両端部を一つの補修材によって覆っている。   In the present embodiment, the repair material 2 has a longer dimension than the length (longitudinal dimension) of the cylindrical elastic material 1, and one repair is performed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material 1. Covered with material.

このため、筒状弾性材1が圧接した状態を保持しているとき、管路Aを構成する管10にひび割れBの成長に伴うずれが生じた場合、この管10のずれによって、該管10の内周面とこの内周面に接触している補修材2の間にずれが生じることがある。この場合、筒状弾性材1の管10の内周面に対する圧接状態は保持されるため、管10に生じたずれに対応して筒状弾性材1が伸長し、これにより、筒状弾性材1、補修材2によるひび割れBに対する部分補修はその補修状態を保持することが可能である。   For this reason, when the tubular elastic member 1 is kept in the pressure contact state, if a displacement due to the growth of the crack B occurs in the tube 10 constituting the conduit A, the displacement of the tube 10 causes the displacement of the tube 10. There may be a deviation between the inner peripheral surface of the material and the repair material 2 in contact with the inner peripheral surface. In this case, since the pressure contact state of the tubular elastic material 1 with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the tube 10 is maintained, the tubular elastic material 1 expands in response to the displacement generated in the tube 10, thereby the tubular elastic material. 1. Partial repair of the crack B by the repair material 2 can maintain the repaired state.

次に、管路の部分補修構造の第2実施例について図2により説明する。図に於いて、管路Aを構成する管10どうしの継ぎ目Cに、抜け等によるずれによって生じた間隙11が形成されている。このため、間隙11に対応する管路Aの内周面に、継ぎ目Cを管路Aの長手方向に充分に被覆し得る長さを持った筒状弾性材1が配置されており、この筒状弾性材1の内周面側であって長手方向の両端部に夫々硬化した二つの補修材2が配置され、この硬化した補修材2によって筒状弾性材1は管10の内周面側に押圧されて圧縮した状態を保持している。   Next, a second embodiment of the pipe partial repair structure will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, a gap 11 is formed at the joint C between the pipes 10 constituting the pipe line A due to a slippage due to a disconnection or the like. For this reason, the cylindrical elastic member 1 having a length that can sufficiently cover the joint C in the longitudinal direction of the pipe A is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A corresponding to the gap 11. Two repair materials 2 that are hardened are disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic material 1, and the cylindrical elastic material 1 is placed on the inner peripheral surface side of the tube 10 by the hardened repair material 2. It is pressed and compressed.

筒状弾性材1の長手方向の両端部覆うために夫々配置された補修材2は、互いに独立した補修材2として構成されており、これらの補修材2の間には隙間3が形成されている。隙間3の寸法は一義的に設定されるべきものではなく、筒状弾性材1の長さや管路Aの姿勢等の条件に応じて適宜設定される。従って、筒状弾性材1の両端部を覆うように、二つの独立した補修材2を配置したとき、これら二つの補修材2が長手方向の端部で互いに接触していても良く、互いに離隔して隙間3が形成され、この隙間3に筒状弾性材1が露出していても良い。   The repair material 2 arranged to cover both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material 1 is configured as a repair material 2 independent of each other, and a gap 3 is formed between the repair materials 2. Yes. The dimension of the gap 3 should not be set uniquely, but is appropriately set according to conditions such as the length of the cylindrical elastic member 1 and the posture of the pipe line A. Accordingly, when two independent repair materials 2 are arranged so as to cover both ends of the cylindrical elastic material 1, the two repair materials 2 may be in contact with each other at the longitudinal ends, and are separated from each other. Thus, the gap 3 is formed, and the cylindrical elastic member 1 may be exposed in the gap 3.

上記の如く、管路Aに於ける継ぎ目Cに生じた間隙11を管路Aの内周面側に筒状弾性材1を配置すると共に、筒状弾性材1の内周面側に配置した二つの補修材2によって該筒状弾性材1の長手方向の端部を覆うことで、筒状弾性材1を管路Aの内周面側に圧接して支持することが可能である。   As described above, the gap 11 formed in the seam C in the pipe A is arranged on the inner peripheral surface side of the pipe A and on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic material 1. By covering the longitudinal ends of the cylindrical elastic material 1 with the two repair materials 2, the cylindrical elastic material 1 can be pressed against and supported by the inner peripheral surface side of the pipeline A.

このため、筒状弾性材1が圧接した状態を保持しているとき、管路Aの継ぎ目Cに於ける管10どうしに更なるずれが生じて間隙11が成長した場合、長手方向に接続された管10の内周面と、これらの内周面に接触している補修材2の間にずれが生じることがある。この場合であっても、筒状弾性材1の接続された管10の内周面に対する圧接状態は保持されるため、管10に生じた更なるずれに対応して筒状弾性材1が伸長し、これにより、筒状弾性材1、補修材2による継ぎ目Cに於ける間隙11に対する部分補修はその補修状態を保持することが可能である。   For this reason, when the cylindrical elastic member 1 is kept in the pressure contact state, when the gap 11 grows due to further displacement between the pipes 10 in the joint C of the pipe line A, they are connected in the longitudinal direction. Deviation may occur between the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 10 and the repair material 2 in contact with these inner peripheral surfaces. Even in this case, since the pressure contact state with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the tube 10 to which the cylindrical elastic material 1 is connected is maintained, the cylindrical elastic material 1 expands in response to the further deviation generated in the tube 10. Thus, the partial repair of the gap 11 at the joint C by the cylindrical elastic member 1 and the repair member 2 can maintain the repair state.

上記各実施例に於いて、筒状弾性材1は硬化した補修材2によって、該補修材2と管路Aを構成する管10の内周面との間に挟まれて圧縮した状態を保持している。そして、ひび割れBの更なる成長、継ぎ目Cに於ける間隙11の成長に伴い管10にずれが生じたとき、このずれに応じて筒状弾性材1が伸長することで追従し、部分補修状態を保持する。このため、筒状弾性材1は充分な伸縮性を確保し得るように構成されている。   In each of the above embodiments, the cylindrical elastic member 1 is held between the repair member 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 10 constituting the pipe A by the hardened repair member 2 and maintains a compressed state. doing. When the tube 10 is displaced due to further growth of the crack B and the growth of the gap 11 at the seam C, the tubular elastic member 1 is expanded in accordance with the displacement and follows, thereby partially repairing. Hold. For this reason, the cylindrical elastic material 1 is comprised so that sufficient stretchability can be ensured.

筒状弾性材1の伸縮性は、材料自体が有する伸縮性能と、特殊な断面形状とすることによる伸縮性能とがある。特に、本実施例では、筒状弾性材1の厚さを1.5mm〜5mmの範囲で適宜設定することによって、材料自体の有する伸縮性能を充分に発揮させることが可能である。   The stretchability of the cylindrical elastic member 1 includes the stretchability of the material itself and the stretchability of the special cross-sectional shape. In particular, in this embodiment, the expansion and contraction performance of the material itself can be sufficiently exhibited by appropriately setting the thickness of the cylindrical elastic member 1 in the range of 1.5 mm to 5 mm.

また、筒状弾性材1を特殊な断面形状として伸縮性能を発揮させる場合、例えば、図3(a)に示すように、筒状弾性材1の長手方向(管路Aの延長方向)の略中央に大波状の屈曲部1aを形成し、この屈曲部1aによって充分な伸縮性能を発揮させることが可能である。   Moreover, when exhibiting expansion-contraction performance by making the cylindrical elastic material 1 into a special cross-sectional shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material 1 (extending direction of the pipe line A) A large wave-shaped bent portion 1a is formed in the center, and sufficient bending performance can be exhibited by the bent portion 1a.

また、同図(b)に示すように、筒状弾性材1の長手方向の略中央に小波状の屈曲部1bを形成し、この屈曲部1bによって充分な伸縮性能を発揮させることが可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, a small wave-like bent portion 1b is formed at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic member 1, and sufficient bending performance can be exhibited by the bent portion 1b. is there.

更に、同図(c)に示すように、筒状弾性材1の長手方向の略中央にめがね状のブリッジ1cを形成し、このブリッジ1cによって充分な伸縮性能を発揮させることも可能である。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3C, it is also possible to form a glasses-like bridge 1c at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic member 1, and to exhibit sufficient expansion / contraction performance by this bridge 1c.

上記の如く構成された筒状弾性材1の補修材2と対向する面(内周側の面、図に於ける下側の面)には適度な凹凸或いは溝、突起が形成されていることが好ましい。このような凹凸や溝等を形成することによって、内周面側に配置した補修材2を膨張させたとき、可撓性を有する補修材2が凹凸や溝等に入り込んで係合し、補修材2の硬化に伴って強固な一体化をはかることが可能となる。   Appropriate irregularities, grooves, or protrusions are formed on the surface (the inner peripheral surface, the lower surface in the figure) of the cylindrical elastic member 1 configured as described above that faces the repair material 2. Is preferred. When the repair material 2 arranged on the inner peripheral surface side is expanded by forming such irregularities and grooves, the flexible repair material 2 enters and engages with the irregularities and grooves to repair. As the material 2 is cured, it is possible to achieve a strong integration.

また、筒状弾性材1の内周面側に配置した補修材2によって、該筒状弾性材1を管路Aの内周面に押圧して圧縮する際に、筒状弾性材1と補修材2の位置がずれると、補修材2による筒状弾性材1の押圧、支持が安定して行えない虞がある。このため、図4に示すように、補修材2の略中央に筒状弾性材1の厚さよりも小さい寸法を持った溝2aを形成しておくことが好ましい。このような溝2aを形成することによって、管路Aを部分的に補修する際に、補修材2によって筒状弾性材1を管路Aの内周面に押圧するとき、両者の位置がずれることが無く、安定した支持を実現することが可能となる。   When the cylindrical elastic member 1 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A and compressed by the repair member 2 arranged on the inner peripheral surface side of the cylindrical elastic member 1, the cylindrical elastic member 1 and the repair member 2 are repaired. If the position of the material 2 shifts, there is a possibility that the cylindrical elastic material 1 cannot be stably pressed and supported by the repair material 2. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to form a groove 2 a having a dimension smaller than the thickness of the cylindrical elastic material 1 in the approximate center of the repair material 2. By forming such a groove 2a, when the pipe A is partially repaired, when the cylindrical elastic member 1 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A by the repair material 2, the positions of both are shifted. This makes it possible to achieve stable support.

次に、上記実施例に係る管路の部分補修構造を実現するための補修工法について図5により説明する。本補修工法に於いて、管路Aを構成する管10にひび割れBが生じているものとする。即ち、予め管路A内に探査ロボットを導入して内部探査を実施し、この探査結果から管路Aに於けるひび割れBを認識すると共に、マンホールDから該ひび割れBまでの距離を認識しておく。 Next, a repair method for realizing the partial repair structure of the pipe line according to the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this repair method , it is assumed that a crack B is generated in the pipe 10 constituting the pipe line A. That is, an exploration robot is introduced in the pipe A in advance to carry out an internal exploration, and the crack B in the pipe A is recognized from the search result, and the distance from the manhole D to the crack B is recognized. deep.

先ず、図5(a)に示すように、予めマンホールDに可撓性を持った例えばゴムによって形成され、両端が封鎖された円筒状の膨張部材(風船)15を設置する。この膨張部材15には前後にローラー16が設けられており、該ローラー16を取り付けたフレームにロープ17を接続して牽引することで、管路A内の所望の位置に移動させることが可能なように構成されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), a cylindrical inflatable member (balloon) 15 that is previously formed in a manhole D by, for example, rubber and sealed at both ends is installed. The expansion member 15 is provided with rollers 16 at the front and rear, and can be moved to a desired position in the pipe A by connecting the rope 17 to the frame to which the roller 16 is attached and pulling. It is configured as follows.

また膨張部材15には地上に設置したエアコンプレッサーから延長されたホース18が接続されており、該ホース18を介して圧縮空気を供給することで、膨張部材15を膨張させることが可能である。また、膨張部材15の内部には、同図(c)に示すように、光照射装置20が配置されており、この光照射装置20に電源ケーブル19が接続されている。   A hose 18 extended from an air compressor installed on the ground is connected to the expansion member 15, and the expansion member 15 can be expanded by supplying compressed air through the hose 18. Further, as shown in FIG. 3C, the light irradiation device 20 is disposed inside the expansion member 15, and the power cable 19 is connected to the light irradiation device 20.

尚、本補修工法では、補修材2として光硬化性樹脂を含浸したものを用いているため、膨張部材15の内部に光照射装置20が配置されているが、補修材2が熱硬化性樹脂を含浸したものである場合、膨張部材15の内部を約60℃〜約80℃に昇温させる必要があり、この場合、膨張部材15の内部にヒーターを配置するか、地上にボイラを設置して発生した蒸気を膨張部材15の内部に導入し得るように構成されている。 In this repair method , since a material impregnated with a photocurable resin is used as the repair material 2, the light irradiation device 20 is disposed inside the expansion member 15, but the repair material 2 is a thermosetting resin. In the expansion member 15, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the expansion member 15 to about 60 ° C. to about 80 ° C. In this case, a heater is disposed inside the expansion member 15 or a boiler is installed on the ground. The generated steam can be introduced into the expansion member 15.

上記の如く構成された膨張部材15の外周面に補修材2を取り付ける。本補修工法では、補修材2は長尺状の繊維基材に光硬化性樹脂を含浸させたシート状に構成されている。このため、シート状の補修材2を膨張部材15の外周面に対し、外径が管路Aの内周面の径と対応する寸法となるようにスパイラル状に巻き付ける。このとき、膨張部材15に巻きつけられることで重ね合わさった補修材2の重なり部分を縫製して一体化しても良く、そのままの状態で放置しておいても良い。 The repair material 2 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the expansion member 15 configured as described above. In this repair method , the repair material 2 is configured in a sheet shape in which a long fiber base material is impregnated with a photocurable resin. For this reason, the sheet-shaped repair material 2 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the expansion member 15 in a spiral shape so that the outer diameter is a dimension corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A. At this time, the overlapping portion of the repair material 2 that is overlapped by being wound around the expansion member 15 may be sewn and integrated, or may be left as it is.

膨張部材15に補修材2を巻きつけるに際し、例えば、膨張部材15に圧縮空気を供給して管路Aの内径と略等しいか或いは僅かに大きい程度まで膨張させ、この状態で膨張部材15の外周面に捕集材2を巻きつけることが可能である。   When the repair material 2 is wound around the expansion member 15, for example, compressed air is supplied to the expansion member 15 to expand the expansion member 15 to an extent that is approximately equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the pipe A. It is possible to wrap the collecting material 2 around the surface.

尚、補修材2が管路Aの内周面の径に応じた外径を有するスリーブ状に形成されている場合には、補修材2の内周側に膨張部材15を挿通させることで、補修材2を膨張部材15に取り付けることが可能である。   In the case where the repair material 2 is formed in a sleeve shape having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A, by inserting the expansion member 15 through the inner peripheral side of the repair material 2, The repair material 2 can be attached to the expansion member 15.

膨張部材15の外周面に補修材2を巻きつけた後、巻きつけられた補修材2に筒状弾性材1を取り付ける。この場合、筒状弾性材1の内周側に補修材2を巻きつけた膨張部材15を挿通することで、筒状弾性材1を補修材2に取り付けることが可能である。   After the repair material 2 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the expansion member 15, the cylindrical elastic material 1 is attached to the wound repair material 2. In this case, the tubular elastic member 1 can be attached to the repair member 2 by inserting the expansion member 15 in which the repair member 2 is wound around the inner peripheral side of the tubular elastic member 1.

次に、同図(b)に示すように、上記の如くして膨張部材15に補修材2、筒状弾性材1を取り付けた後、ロープ17によって膨張部材15を牽引して補修すべき目的のひび割れBまで移動させ、筒状弾性材1がひび割れBに対向した位置で停止させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, after the repair material 2 and the cylindrical elastic material 1 are attached to the expansion member 15 as described above, the expansion member 15 is pulled by the rope 17 and repaired. The cylindrical elastic material 1 is stopped at a position facing the crack B.

次いで、同図(c)に示すように、ホース18を介して弾性部材15に圧縮空気を供給し、該膨張部材17を膨張させる。この膨張部材15の膨張に伴って、筒状弾性材1、補修材2は管路Aの内周面に押圧され、筒状弾性材1は管路Aの内周面と補修材1に挟まれて圧縮される。補修材2は筒状弾性材1に沿って変形し、該筒状弾性材1の長手方向の端部を覆って管路Aの内周面に接触する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, compressed air is supplied to the elastic member 15 through the hose 18 to expand the expansion member 17. As the expansion member 15 expands, the cylindrical elastic material 1 and the repair material 2 are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A, and the cylindrical elastic material 1 is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A and the repair material 1. Compressed. The repair material 2 is deformed along the cylindrical elastic material 1, covers the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material 1, and comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A.

ホース18から供給される圧縮空気の圧力を予め設定された値に保持することによって、補修材2による筒状弾性材1の管路Aの内周面への圧接力、圧縮率等の条件を保持しておき、この状態で、膨張部材15の内部に配置した光照射装置20を作動させて補修材2に光を照射する。光照射装置20からの光の照射に伴って、補修材2に含浸された光硬化性樹脂が硬化し、該補修材2による筒状弾性材1の管路Aの内周面に対する圧接状態を保持して支持することが可能となる。   By maintaining the pressure of the compressed air supplied from the hose 18 at a preset value, conditions such as the pressure contact force on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A of the cylindrical elastic material 1 by the repair material 2 and the compression rate are set. In this state, the light irradiation device 20 disposed inside the expansion member 15 is operated to irradiate the repair material 2 with light. The photocurable resin impregnated in the repair material 2 is cured with light irradiation from the light irradiation device 20, and the pressure contact state of the tubular elastic material 1 by the repair material 2 with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe A is changed. It can be held and supported.

補修材2に対する光の照射が終了し、該補修材2が十分に硬化した後、同図(d)に示すように、ホース18を介して膨張部材15の内部にある圧縮空気を外部に排除する。この排除に伴って膨張部材15が収縮し、初期の状態に戻る。その後、ロープ17によって膨張部材15を牽引して隣設するマンホールに移動させる。   After the irradiation of the repair material 2 is completed and the repair material 2 is sufficiently cured, the compressed air inside the expansion member 15 is excluded to the outside through the hose 18 as shown in FIG. To do. With this exclusion, the expansion member 15 contracts and returns to the initial state. Thereafter, the expansion member 15 is pulled by the rope 17 and moved to the adjacent manhole.

上記の如き一連の作業を行うことで、管路Aに生じたひび割れBや、継ぎ目Cに於ける嵌10どうしの間に生じた間隙11を部分的に補修することが可能である。   By performing a series of operations as described above, it is possible to partially repair the crack B generated in the pipe A and the gap 11 generated between the fittings 10 in the joint C.

本発明に係る管路の部分補修構造は、下水道用の管路に限定されることなく、地中に敷設された管路一般に利用することが可能である。 Partial repair structure of the conduit according to the present invention is not limited to the conduit for sewerage, it can be utilized in the laid pipeline generally ground.

A 管路
B ひび割れ
C 継ぎ目
D マンホール
1 筒状弾性材
1a、1b 屈曲部
1c ブリッジ
2 補修材
2a 溝
3 隙間
10 管
11 間隙
15 膨張部材
16 ローラー
17 ロープ
18 ホース
19 電源ケーブル
20 光照射装置
A Pipe line B Crack C Seam D Manhole 1 Tubular elastic material 1a, 1b Bending part 1c Bridge 2 Repair material 2a Groove 3 Gap 10 Tube 11 Gap 15 Expansion member 16 Roller 17 Rope 18 Hose 19 Power cable 20 Light irradiation device

Claims (4)

下水道用の管路を部分的に補修する補修構造であって、
下水道用の管路の補修すべき部位に非透水性と伸縮性を有し且つ補修すべき下水道用の管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する筒状弾性材が配置され、
前記筒状弾性材の内周面側に硬化性樹脂が含浸され未硬化状態では可撓性を有し且つ補修すべき下水道用の管路の内周面の径と対応する外径を有する補修材が前記筒状弾性材の長手方向の端部を覆うように配置され前記筒状弾性材を下水道用の管路の内周面に圧縮させた状態で硬化していることで、
前記筒状弾性材が硬化した前記補修材によって下水道用の管路の内周面に圧接されると共に支持されて下水道用の管路が部分的に補修されていることを特徴とする下水道用の管路の部分補修構造。
A repair structure that partially repairs the pipeline for sewerage,
A cylindrical elastic material having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the sewer pipe to be repaired is disposed at the site to be repaired of the sewer pipe,
The cylindrical elastic member is impregnated with a curable resin on the inner peripheral surface side and is flexible in an uncured state and has an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe for sewer to be repaired. The material is disposed so as to cover the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical elastic material, and is cured in a state where the cylindrical elastic material is compressed to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe for sewerage,
The tubular elastic material is pressed against and supported by the inner peripheral surface of the sewer pipe by the cured repair material, and the sewer pipe is partially repaired. Partial repair structure for pipes.
前記筒状弾性材には、伸縮性を確保するために予め収縮部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した下水道用の管路の部分補修構造。   The partial repair structure for a pipe for sewage according to claim 1, wherein a contraction portion is formed in advance in the cylindrical elastic material in order to ensure stretchability. 前記補修材に於ける筒状弾性材の配置位置には、該筒状弾性材の厚さよりも浅い溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載した下水道用の管路の部分補修構造。   The pipe for a sewer system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove shallower than the thickness of the cylindrical elastic material is formed at an arrangement position of the cylindrical elastic material in the repair material. Partial repair structure. 前記補修材は、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部位に対向して1個、又は、下水道用の管路に於ける補修すべき部位の長さ方向の寸法に対応させて複数個配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載した下水道用の管路の部分補修構造。   One repair material is provided opposite to the portion to be repaired in the sewer pipe or a plurality of repair materials corresponding to the length dimension of the portion to be repaired in the sewer pipe. The partial repair structure of a pipe for sewage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the partial repair structure is arranged.
JP2010082345A 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 Partial repair structure for pipes for sewerage Active JP5733903B2 (en)

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