JP5721232B2 - Glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter - Google Patents

Glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter Download PDF

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JP5721232B2
JP5721232B2 JP2011544281A JP2011544281A JP5721232B2 JP 5721232 B2 JP5721232 B2 JP 5721232B2 JP 2011544281 A JP2011544281 A JP 2011544281A JP 2011544281 A JP2011544281 A JP 2011544281A JP 5721232 B2 JP5721232 B2 JP 5721232B2
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仁人 鍔田
仁人 鍔田
原 博
博 原
徹 比良
徹 比良
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Description

本発明は、グルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter.

近年、様々な面での環境変化によりメタボリックシンドロームを心配する人々が増えてきている。メタボリックシンドロームは各種疾病のリスクを高めるため、その改善は社会的な課題である。   In recent years, an increasing number of people are worried about metabolic syndrome due to environmental changes in various aspects. Since metabolic syndrome increases the risk of various diseases, its improvement is a social issue.

消化管に散在するL細胞から分泌されるホルモンのグルカゴン様ペプチド−1(以下、「GLP−1」ともいう)は、食物の刺激による、強力なインスリン分泌促進、満腹中枢の刺激、消化管の蠕動運動抑制などの作用を有することが確認されている。これらのGLP−1の作用はいずれも、摂食による急激な血糖値の上昇を抑制する効果に関連すると考えられており、糖尿病の治療へのGLP−1の利用について研究がなされている。また、GLP−1は、肥満抑制作用についても注目されている。   Glucagon-like peptide-1 (hereinafter also referred to as “GLP-1”), a hormone secreted from L cells scattered in the digestive tract, is a potent stimulator of insulin secretion by stimulating food, stimulation of the satiety center, It has been confirmed to have effects such as peristaltic movement suppression. All of these actions of GLP-1 are considered to be related to the effect of suppressing a rapid increase in blood glucose level due to feeding, and studies have been conducted on the use of GLP-1 for the treatment of diabetes. GLP-1 is also attracting attention for its obesity-inhibiting action.

したがって、GLP−1の抗糖尿病作用または抗肥満作用を利用した治療薬の開発が期待されている。しかし、GLP−1は、体内での安定性が非常に低いので、投与法および投与経路の至適化、体内での安定性が高い機能的アナログの探索などが必要である。   Therefore, development of therapeutic agents utilizing the anti-diabetic action or anti-obesity action of GLP-1 is expected. However, since GLP-1 has very low stability in the body, it is necessary to optimize administration methods and administration routes, search for functional analogs having high stability in the body, and the like.

そこで、GLP−1を直接投与するのではなく、体内でGLP−1の分泌を促進させる物質についても研究がなされている。GLP−1の分泌促進作用を有するいくつかの天然由来成分が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、酸カゼインなどにGLP−1分泌促進作用があることが開示されている。特許文献2には、カゼイングリコマクロペプチド(CGMP)にGLP−1分泌促進作用があることが開示されている。特許文献3には、κ−カゼインを有効成分として含有するGLP−1分泌促進剤が開示されている。非特許文献1には、トウモロコシの難消化性タンパク質Zeinをパパインで加水分解して得られるペプチドZeinHに強いGLP−1分泌促進作用があることが開示されている。   Therefore, research is being conducted on substances that promote GLP-1 secretion in the body, instead of directly administering GLP-1. Several naturally-occurring components having a GLP-1 secretion promoting effect are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that acid casein and the like have a GLP-1 secretion promoting action. Patent Document 2 discloses that casein glycomacropeptide (CGMP) has a GLP-1 secretion promoting action. Patent Document 3 discloses a GLP-1 secretion promoter containing κ-casein as an active ingredient. Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that peptide ZeinH obtained by hydrolyzing maize indigestible protein Zein with papain has a strong GLP-1 secretion promoting action.

欧州特許出願公開第1367065号明細書European Patent Application Publication No. 1367065 国際公開第01/37850号パンフレットWO 01/37850 pamphlet 国際公開第2007/037413号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2007/037413 Pamphlet

比良 徹, 「33. インスリン分泌を促進する消化管ホルモンGLP-1 の分泌を刺激する食品ペプチドの探索と, 消化管における受容機構の解明」, 上原記念生命科学財団研究報告集, 22(2008)Toru Hira, “33. Search for Food Peptides that Stimulate Secretion of GLP-1 Promoting Insulin Secretion, and Elucidation of the Gastrointestinal Receptor”, Uehara Memorial Life Science Foundation, 22 (2008)

本発明は、有用なグルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a useful glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter.

本発明は、ジャガイモ抽出物を含むグルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤を提供する。   The present invention provides a glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter containing a potato extract.

本発明によれば、新規なグルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤が提供される。このグルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤は、糖尿病および肥満の予防および改善に有用であり得、そして医薬品および飲食品に好適に利用され得る。   According to the present invention, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter is provided. This glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter can be useful for the prevention and improvement of diabetes and obesity, and can be suitably used for pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks.

ジャガイモ抽出物処理およびZeinH処理によるマウス大腸由来のGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTagのGLP−1分泌量を棒グラフにて表した図である。It is the figure which represented the GLP-1 secretion amount of the GLP-1 production cell strain GLUTag derived from the mouse | mouth large intestine by a potato extract process and a ZeinH process with the bar graph. ジャガイモ抽出物、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分、およびジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分のそれぞれの処理によるマウス大腸由来のGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTagのGLP−1分泌量を棒グラフにて表した図である。GLP-derived from the large intestine of mice by each treatment of potato extract, potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction, potato extract HP20 adsorbed-20% ethanol elution fraction, and potato extract HP20 adsorbed-80% ethanol eluted fraction It is the figure which represented the amount of GLP-1 secretion of 1 production cell strain GLUTag by the bar graph.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は、下記の実施形態に限定して解釈すべきではなく、特許請求の範囲における記載の範囲内で種々の変更が可能である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.

ジャガイモ抽出物の原料となるジャガイモの品種は特に限定されず、例えば男爵薯、メークイン、キタアカリ、とうや、トヨシロ、インカのめざめ、デジマ、十勝こがねなどを用いることができる。ジャガイモの産地もまた特に限定されないが、北海道産のジャガイモが好ましい。また、生の(例えば、採取2日以内の未加工の)ジャガイモが原料として好ましい。   The potato varieties used as a raw material for the potato extract are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include baron candy, make-in, kitakari, toya, toyoshiro, inca sword, digima, and Tokachi rice. The potato production area is also not particularly limited, but Hokkaido potato is preferred. Raw (e.g., unprocessed potatoes within 2 days of collection) is also preferred as a raw material.

ジャガイモ抽出物の製造方法には特段の制限はなく、通常食品の製造において使用可能な抽出方法、抽出溶媒、製造助剤などを用いることができる。   There is no special restriction | limiting in the manufacturing method of a potato extract, The extraction method, extraction solvent, manufacturing adjuvant, etc. which can be normally used in manufacture of a foodstuff can be used.

一実施形態では、ジャガイモ抽出物は、以下に説明するように調製され得る。まず、ジャガイモの可食部(塊茎)を粉砕し搾汁して得られる液状物に抽出溶媒(酸)を添加してpHを酸性に調整し、次いで加熱下で溶媒抽出を行い得る。抽出溶媒として用いられ得る酸としては、一般に、塩酸、酢酸、硫酸、ギ酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸などが挙げられる。添加する酸の量または濃度は、pHが一般に2〜5、好ましくは3〜4となるような量または濃度で適宜設定され得る。溶媒抽出は、一般に70〜90℃にて10〜60分、好ましくは75〜85℃にて10〜20分で行われ得る。溶媒抽出後、遠心分離、濾過などの適当な分離手段により沈殿物または不溶性画分を除き、上清または可溶性画分を回収し得る。さらに、上記抽出後の沈殿物または不溶性画分について再度同様の抽出処理を行って、上清または可溶性画分を回収することもできる。   In one embodiment, the potato extract can be prepared as described below. First, an extraction solvent (acid) is added to a liquid material obtained by pulverizing and squeezing an edible portion (tuber) of potato, the pH is adjusted to be acidic, and then solvent extraction can be performed under heating. Examples of acids that can be used as the extraction solvent generally include hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, citric acid, and ascorbic acid. The amount or concentration of the acid to be added can be appropriately set in such an amount or concentration that the pH is generally 2 to 5, preferably 3 to 4. The solvent extraction is generally carried out at 70 to 90 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes, preferably 75 to 85 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes. After solvent extraction, the precipitate or insoluble fraction can be removed by an appropriate separation means such as centrifugation or filtration, and the supernatant or soluble fraction can be recovered. Furthermore, the same extraction process can be performed again on the precipitate or insoluble fraction after the extraction, and the supernatant or the soluble fraction can be recovered.

回収された上清または可溶性画分(すなわち、ジャガイモ抽出液)から、膜処理により分子量が1万以上の画分を分離および回収し、続いて、冷却した上記抽出液に苛性ソーダを添加してpHを中性またはその付近に調整して、ジャガイモ抽出物を取得し得る。分子量分画のための膜処理としては、限外濾過膜処理、ゲル濾過膜処理が挙げられ、好ましくは限外濾過膜処理である。   From the recovered supernatant or soluble fraction (ie, potato extract), a fraction having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is separated and recovered by membrane treatment, and then caustic soda is added to the cooled extract to adjust the pH. Can be adjusted to neutral or near to obtain a potato extract. Examples of membrane treatment for molecular weight fractionation include ultrafiltration membrane treatment and gel filtration membrane treatment, with ultrafiltration membrane treatment being preferred.

ジャガイモ抽出物は、さらに、乾燥手段、粉砕手段などの処理に供してもよい。乾燥法としては、公知の任意の方法が用いられ得るが、例えば、風乾法、加熱乾燥法、スプレードライ法、凍結乾燥法などが挙げられる。ジャガイモ抽出物は、例えば、賦型剤(例えば、デキストリン)を添加し、それをスプレードライなどにより乾燥し得る。粉砕法は、例えば、粉砕機や摩砕機を使用して微粉末化または微粒化するなどの手段を含む。   The potato extract may be further subjected to processing such as drying means and pulverizing means. As the drying method, any known method can be used, and examples thereof include an air drying method, a heat drying method, a spray drying method, and a freeze drying method. The potato extract can be dried, for example, by adding an excipient (eg, dextrin) and spray-drying it. The pulverization method includes means such as pulverization or atomization using a pulverizer or an attritor.

ジャガイモ抽出物は、液状または溶媒除去した固形のいずれの形態でも用いられ得る。   The potato extract can be used in either liquid or solvent-removed solid form.

本発明には、株式会社東洋新薬製のジャガイモ抽出物が、好ましく用いられ得る。   In the present invention, a potato extract manufactured by Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd. can be preferably used.

ジャガイモ抽出物は、GLP−1の分泌を直接的に刺激し、促進し得る。GLP−1分泌促進作用は、吸着剤HP20に吸着し、80%(v/v)エタノールにて溶出されるジャガイモ抽出物の成分に起因し得る。本発明によれば、ジャガイモ抽出物をGLP−1分泌促進剤として使用し得、そしてジャガイモ抽出物を含むGLP−1分泌促進剤が提供される。   Potato extracts can directly stimulate and promote GLP-1 secretion. The GLP-1 secretion promoting action can be attributed to the components of the potato extract adsorbed on the adsorbent HP20 and eluted with 80% (v / v) ethanol. According to the present invention, a potato extract can be used as a GLP-1 secretion promoter, and a GLP-1 secretion promoter comprising a potato extract is provided.

GLP−1は、食物の刺激による、強力なインスリン分泌促進、満腹中枢の刺激、消化管の蠕動運動抑制などの作用を有する。本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤は、糖尿病および肥満の予防および改善に有用であり得る。本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤は、GLP−1分泌の増大によって改善される任意の症状の予防および治療にも有用であり得る。   GLP-1 has effects such as strong insulin secretion promotion, stimulation of the satiety center, suppression of peristaltic movement of the digestive tract by food stimulation. The GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention may be useful for the prevention and improvement of diabetes and obesity. The GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention may also be useful for the prevention and treatment of any condition that is ameliorated by increased GLP-1 secretion.

本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤は、単独で、または種々の栄養成分、賦形剤、増量剤、結合剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、着色料、香料、食品添加物、栄養補助剤、調味料などと混合して、経口投与または摂取用の組成物として調製され得る。   The GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention can be used alone or in various nutritional components, excipients, extenders, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, coloring agents, fragrances, food additives, nutritional supplements, seasonings. It can be mixed with a preparation or the like and prepared as a composition for oral administration or ingestion.

本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤の配合量は、配合される製品の種類または剤形、投与または摂取の対象の年齢、性別、体重または状態、投与または摂取の方法、時期または時間などに応じて適宜設定され得る。   The compounding amount of the GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention depends on the type or dosage form of the product to be formulated, the age, sex, weight or condition of the subject of administration or ingestion, the method of administration or ingestion, timing or time, etc. Can be set appropriately.

本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤の投与量は、例えば、健康食品などの飲食品として摂取する場合には、有効成分として、通常成人1人につき1日1回当たり10〜2000mg、好ましくは100〜1000mg、特に好ましくは300〜1000mgであり得る。GLP−1分泌促進剤の投与時期は、食前、食間および食後のいずれでもよいが、食事前2時間以内、食事直前または食事直後が好ましい。数回に分けて投与してもよい。   The dose of the GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention is, for example, 10 to 2000 mg per adult per day, preferably 100, as an active ingredient when taken as a food or drink such as health food. It can be -1000 mg, particularly preferably 300-1000 mg. The administration time of the GLP-1 secretion promoter may be before meal, between meals or after meal, but is preferably within 2 hours before meal, immediately before meal or immediately after meal. It may be administered in several divided doses.

経口投与または摂取用の組成物は、需要者の嗜好に合わせて、ハードカプセル、ソフトカプセルのようなカプセル剤、錠剤、丸剤などの剤形、または粉末状、顆粒状、飴状などの形状に成形され得る。また、溶液、懸濁液、または乳液のような液状の剤形もしくは形状にも調製され得る。   Compositions for oral administration or ingestion are shaped into capsules such as hard capsules and soft capsules, tablets and pills, or powders, granules, and bowls according to consumer preferences Can be done. It can also be prepared in liquid dosage forms or forms such as solutions, suspensions, or emulsions.

本発明のGLP−1分泌促進剤は、医薬品、医薬部外品、特定保健用食品、栄養補助食品、その他の飲食品などとして用いる、あるいはこれらに配合して用いることができる。   The GLP-1 secretion promoter of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical, a quasi-drug, a food for specified health use, a dietary supplement, or other food or drink, or can be used in combination with these.

経口投与または摂取用の組成物、あるいはその配合製品は、剤形もしくは形状または好みに応じて、そのまま食されても良いし、水、湯、牛乳、豆乳、茶、ジュースなどに溶かして飲んでも良い。   A composition for oral administration or ingestion, or a combination product thereof, may be eaten as it is depending on the dosage form or shape or preference, or it can be taken by dissolving in water, hot water, milk, soy milk, tea, juice, etc. good.

以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention more concretely, this invention is not limited by these Examples.

(実施例1:ジャガイモ抽出物のGLP−1分泌促進作用)
GLP−1分泌試験を以下の手順で行った。まず、マウス大腸由来のGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTag(Dr. Daniel J. Drucker, Mount Sinai Hospital Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Torontoより提供)を、48ウェルプレート中で、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含むダルベッコ改変イーグル培地にて、37℃、5%CO存在下、サブコンフルエントになるまで2〜3日間培養した。続いて、ウェルから培養培地を取り除き、Hepesバッファー(140mM NaCl、4.5mM KCl、20mM Hepes、1.2mM CaCl2、1.2mM MgCl2、10mM D-グルコース、0.1% ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)、pH 7.4)にてウェル中で細胞を洗浄した後、Hepesバッファーに溶解した試験物質溶液80μlを各ウェルに添加し、37℃にて60分間インキュベートした。上清を回収し、800×gで4℃にて5分間、遠心分離して細胞を沈殿させ、その上清70μlを回収し、凍結保存した。凍結保存した上清を適宜解凍し、上清中のGLP−1濃度を、市販のELISAキット(矢内原研究所製)を用いて定量した。上清中のGLP−1濃度(nM)をGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTagからのGLP−1分泌量とした。
(Example 1: GLP-1 secretion promoting effect of potato extract)
The GLP-1 secretion test was performed according to the following procedure. First, a GLP-1-producing cell line GLUTag (provided by Dr. Daniel J. Drucker, Mount Sinai Hospital, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto), 10% in a 48-well plate. The cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) in the presence of 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 until they became subconfluent for 2-3 days. Subsequently, the culture medium is removed from the well, and Hepes buffer (140 mM NaCl, 4.5 mM KCl, 20 mM Hepes, 1.2 mM CaCl 2 , 1.2 mM MgCl 2 , 10 mM D-glucose, 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), pH 7.4) After washing the cells in the wells, 80 μl of a test substance solution dissolved in Hepes buffer was added to each well and incubated at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. The supernatant was collected, centrifuged at 800 × g for 5 minutes at 4 ° C. to precipitate the cells, and 70 μl of the supernatant was collected and stored frozen. The cryopreserved supernatant was appropriately thawed, and the concentration of GLP-1 in the supernatant was quantified using a commercially available ELISA kit (manufactured by Yauchihara Laboratory). The GLP-1 concentration (nM) in the supernatant was defined as the amount of GLP-1 secretion from the GLP-1-producing cell line GLUTag.

試験物質として、以下を用いた:
ジャガイモ抽出物(株式会社東洋新薬製)(2および10mg/ml);および
ZeinH(トウモロコシ難消化性タンパク質Zeinのパパイン加水分解物:トウモロコシ由来ゼイン(東京化成工業株式会社製)を脱塩水に懸濁してpH7に調整し、パパイン(アサヒビール株式会社製)を基質に対して0.5質量%で添加して55℃にて60分間処理し、煮沸によりパパインを失活させた後、遠心上清を凍結乾燥したもの;2および10mg/ml;陽性コントロールとして使用)。
The following were used as test substances:
Potato extract (manufactured by Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) (2 and 10 mg / ml); After adjusting the pH to 7, papain (manufactured by Asahi Breweries Co., Ltd.) was added at 0.5% by mass with respect to the substrate, treated at 55 ° C. for 60 minutes, and papain was inactivated by boiling. Lyophilized; 2 and 10 mg / ml; used as positive control).

この結果を図1に示す。図1は、ジャガイモ抽出物およびZeinHによるマウス大腸由来のGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTagのGLP−1分泌量を棒グラフにて表した図である。縦軸にGLP−1分泌量をnM単位で表し、そして横軸では、「Blank」が陰性コントロール区(試験物質添加なし)の結果、「ジャガイモ抽出物」がジャガイモ抽出物処理区(2、10mg/ml)の結果、そして「ZeinH」がZeinH処理区(2、10mg/ml)の結果を表す。結果の値は、平均値+標準誤差である(n=3〜4)。図中のa、bおよびcは、ダンカンの多群間有意差検定において、異なるアルファベットを有する記号の表示で、処理群間で有意差があることを示す(P<0.05)。   The result is shown in FIG. FIG. 1 is a bar graph showing the amount of GLP-1 secreted from a GLP-1-producing cell line GLUTag derived from a mouse large intestine by potato extract and ZeinH. On the vertical axis, the amount of GLP-1 secretion is expressed in nM. On the horizontal axis, “Blank” is a negative control group (no test substance added), and “potato extract” is a potato extract treated group (2, 10 mg). / Ze), and “ZeinH” represents the result of ZeinH treatment (2, 10 mg / ml). The resulting value is the mean + standard error (n = 3-4). In the figure, a, b, and c are symbols having different alphabets in Duncan's multigroup significance test, indicating that there is a significant difference between treatment groups (P <0.05).

図1に示されるように、ジャガイモ抽出物は、濃度依存的にGLP−1分泌促進活性を示した。   As shown in FIG. 1, the potato extract exhibited GLP-1 secretion promoting activity in a concentration-dependent manner.

(実施例2:吸着剤HP20を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーによるジャガイモ抽出物の分画物のGLP−1分泌促進作用)
試験物質として以下を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の試験を行った。
(Example 2: GLP-1 secretion promoting effect of fraction of potato extract by column chromatography using adsorbent HP20)
The same test as in Example 1 was performed except that the following were used as test substances.

本実施例において用いた試験物質は、以下の通りである:
ジャガイモ抽出物(10mg/ml);
ジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分(7.44mg/ml、ジャガイモ抽出物の10mg/ml分に相当;
ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分(1.17mg/ml、ジャガイモ抽出物の10mg/ml分に相当);および
ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分(0.45mg/ml、ジャガイモ抽出物の10mg/ml分に相当)。
The test substances used in this example are as follows:
Potato extract (10mg / ml);
Potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction (7.44 mg / ml, equivalent to 10 mg / ml of potato extract;
Potato extract HP20 adsorption-20% ethanol elution fraction (1.17 mg / ml, corresponding to 10 mg / ml of potato extract); and Potato extract HP20 adsorption-80% ethanol elution fraction (0.45 mg / ml, potato Equivalent to 10 mg / ml of extract).

上記の試験物質の調製について、以下に説明する。Diaion HP20(三菱化学製)を充填したカラムに、ジャガイモ抽出物を通して吸着させ、純水で洗浄した。次いで、20%(v/v)エタノールおよび80%(v/v)エタノールを順次カラムに通して吸着物を溶出させた。カラム吸着操作の際に流出した非吸着液と純水による洗浄で流出した洗浄液とを合わせたもの、20%(v/v)エタノールによる溶出液、および80%(v/v)エタノールによる溶出液をそれぞれ濃縮後、凍結乾燥し、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分、およびジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分とした。収率はそれぞれ、分画に用いたジャガイモ抽出物の74.4%、11.7%および4.5%に相当した。   The preparation of the above test substance will be described below. The potato extract was adsorbed through a column packed with Diaion HP20 (Mitsubishi Chemical) and washed with pure water. Subsequently, 20% (v / v) ethanol and 80% (v / v) ethanol were sequentially passed through the column to elute the adsorbate. A combination of the non-adsorbed liquid that flowed out during the column adsorption operation and the cleaning liquid that flowed out by washing with pure water, eluent with 20% (v / v) ethanol, and eluent with 80% (v / v) ethanol The potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction, the potato extract HP20 adsorbed-20% ethanol-eluted fraction, and the potato extract HP20 adsorbed-80% ethanol-eluted fraction were each concentrated and then lyophilized. Yields corresponded to 74.4%, 11.7% and 4.5% of the potato extract used for fractionation, respectively.

この結果を図2に示す。図2は、ジャガイモ抽出物、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分、ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分、およびジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分のそれぞれの処理によるマウス大腸由来のGLP−1産生細胞株GLUTagのGLP−1分泌量を棒グラフにて表した図である。縦軸にGLP−1分泌量をnM単位で表し、そして横軸では、「Blank」が陰性コントロール区(試験物質添加なし)の結果、「ジャガイモ抽出物」がジャガイモ抽出物処理区の結果、「HP20非吸着画分」がジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分処理区の結果、「HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分」がジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分処理区の結果、そして「HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分」がジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分処理区の結果を示す。結果の値は、平均値+標準誤差である(n=3〜4)。図中のaおよびbは、ダンカンの多群間有意差検定において、異なるアルファベットを有する記号の表示で、処理群の間で有意差があることを示す(P<0.05)。   The result is shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows the mouse large intestine by each treatment of potato extract, potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction, potato extract HP20 adsorbed-20% ethanol elution fraction, and potato extract HP20 adsorbed-80% ethanol eluted fraction. It is the figure which represented the GLP-1 secretion amount of origin GLP-1 producing cell strain GLUTag by the bar graph. On the vertical axis, the amount of GLP-1 secretion is expressed in units of nM, and on the horizontal axis, “Blank” is the result of the negative control group (no test substance added), “potato extract” is the result of the potato extract treatment group, “ “HP20 non-adsorbed fraction” is the result of the potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction treatment group, “HP20 adsorption—20% ethanol elution fraction” is the result of the potato extract HP20 adsorption—20% ethanol elution fraction treatment group, and “HP20 adsorption—80% ethanol elution fraction” indicates the result of the potato extract HP20 adsorption—80% ethanol elution fraction treatment group. The resulting value is the mean + standard error (n = 3-4). In the figure, “a” and “b” indicate that there is a significant difference between the treatment groups by displaying symbols having different alphabets in Duncan's multigroup significance test (P <0.05).

ジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−80%エタノール溶出画分処理区では、0.45mg/mlという低い濃度にも関わらず、高いGLP−1分泌促進活性が見られた。ジャガイモ抽出物HP20非吸着画分処理区およびジャガイモ抽出物HP20吸着−20%エタノール溶出画分処理区では、有意なGLP−1分泌促進効果が見られなかった。   In the potato extract HP20 adsorbed-80% ethanol elution fraction treatment group, a high activity of promoting GLP-1 secretion was seen despite the low concentration of 0.45 mg / ml. In the potato extract HP20 non-adsorbed fraction treatment group and the potato extract HP20 adsorption-20% ethanol elution fraction treatment group, no significant GLP-1 secretion promoting effect was observed.

ジャガイモ抽出物は、そのGLP−1分泌促進作用に基づき、糖尿病および肥満の予防および改善に有用であり得る。このようなジャガイモ抽出物を含むGLP−1分泌促進剤は、医薬品および飲食品への広範な利用が可能である。また、本発明の知見は、社会的な課題でもあるメタボリックシンドロームの改善にも役立ち得る。   The potato extract may be useful for the prevention and improvement of diabetes and obesity based on its GLP-1 secretion promoting action. The GLP-1 secretion promoter containing such a potato extract can be widely used for pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks. In addition, the knowledge of the present invention can be useful for improving metabolic syndrome, which is also a social problem.

Claims (1)

スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系合成樹脂に吸着し、80%エタノール水溶液にて溶出される分子量1万以上のジャガイモ抽出物を含むグルカゴン様ペプチド−1分泌促進剤。 A glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion promoter containing a potato extract having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more adsorbed on a styrene-divinylbenzene synthetic resin and eluted with an 80% ethanol aqueous solution .
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