JP5719584B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric with multilayer structure - Google Patents

Knitting method of knitted fabric with multilayer structure Download PDF

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JP5719584B2
JP5719584B2 JP2010288587A JP2010288587A JP5719584B2 JP 5719584 B2 JP5719584 B2 JP 5719584B2 JP 2010288587 A JP2010288587 A JP 2010288587A JP 2010288587 A JP2010288587 A JP 2010288587A JP 5719584 B2 JP5719584 B2 JP 5719584B2
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knitted fabric
knitting
needle bed
fabric portion
needle
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JP2012136793A (en
JP2012136793A5 (en
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裕起 松本
裕起 松本
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to JP2010288587A priority Critical patent/JP5719584B2/en
Priority to EP11010165.6A priority patent/EP2468934B1/en
Priority to CN201110437702.2A priority patent/CN102534972B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06Details of garments
    • D10B2501/061Piped openings (pockets)

Description

本発明は、筒状の外側編地部と、その内側に無縫製で接合される内側編地部とを備える多層構造の編地を編成する多層構造の編地の編成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a knitting method for a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure, in which a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure including a cylindrical outer knitted fabric portion and an inner knitted fabric portion joined without sewing to the inside is knitted.

従来から、筒状の外側編地部と、その内側に無縫製で接合される内側編地部とを備える多層構造のニットウェア(編地)が知られている。例えば、ポケットを有するセーターは、そのポケットの位置で厚み方向に3層構造となったニットウェアの代表例である。また、着用者の胴回りに相当する部分にベルト通しを設けたニットワンピースは、そのベルト通しの位置で厚み方向に4層構造となったニットウェアである。その他、裏立てジャカードで編成されたニットウェアも多層構造のニットウェアの代表例である。   Conventionally, a knitwear (knitted fabric) having a multilayer structure including a cylindrical outer knitted fabric portion and an inner knitted fabric portion joined without sewing to the inside is known. For example, a sweater having a pocket is a typical example of knitwear having a three-layer structure in the thickness direction at the pocket. Moreover, the knit dress which provided the belt loop in the part corresponded to a wearer's waist is the knitwear which became the 4 layer structure in the thickness direction in the position of the belt loop. In addition, knitwear knitted with lining jacquard is a typical example of multi-layer knitwear.

上述したような多層構造の編地を編成するには、前後一対の針床を上下に2段備える4枚ベッド横編機を用いる。例えば、特許文献1には、2重に形成された裾を備えるセーター、つまり裾の位置で厚み方向に4層構造となったセーターを編成する方法が開示されている。この特許文献1の技術では、まずセーターの前身裾ゴム部の編出し部と後身裾ゴム部の編出し部を、下段の前後の針床に編成する。次いで、各編出し部の1目おきの編目をセーターの外側に配置される編地部の編目とし、当該編出し部の残りの編目をセーターの内側に配置される編地部の編目とする。そして、下段の針床に加えて上段の針床も利用することで、前身裾ゴム部の2つの編地部と、後身裾ゴム部の2つの編地部、つまり合計4つの編地部の編成コース数を増して行く。   In order to knit a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure as described above, a four-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and rear needle beds in two stages is used. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of knitting a sweater having a double-formed hem, that is, a sweater having a four-layer structure in the thickness direction at the hem position. In the technique of Patent Document 1, first, the set-up portion of the front hem rubber portion and the set-up portion of the back skirt rubber portion of the sweater are knitted on the lower and front needle beds. Next, every other stitch of each set-up portion is set as a stitch of the knitted fabric portion arranged outside the sweater, and the remaining stitches of the set-up portion are set as stitches of the knitted fabric portion arranged inside the sweater. . By using the upper needle bed in addition to the lower needle bed, two knitted fabric portions of the front hem rubber portion and two knitted fabric portions of the back hem rubber portion, that is, a total of four knitted fabric portions. Increase the number of knitting courses.

特許第2514489号公報Japanese Patent No. 2514489

上記特許文献1の編成方法では、編針の大きさに対応した適切な大きさの編目を形成できない。適切な大きさの編目を形成するには、総針状態(編地部の隣接する編目間に空針がない状態)で編地部を編成すれば良いが、特許文献1では、多層構造となっている部分の全ての編地部を針抜き状態(編地部の隣接する編目間に1針以上の空針がある状態)で編成しているからである。特許文献1において針抜き状態で編地部を編成しているのは、下段の前後の針床に総針状態で編地部を係止させておくと、上段の前後の針床に係止される編地部が妨げとなって、総針状態の編地部を編成することができないため、編成の妨げとなる編地部を逃がすための空針を確保する必要があるからである。そこで、少なくとも外部から見える外側編地部について、適切な大きさの編目を形成できる総針状態で編成できる多層構造の編地の編成方法が望まれているものの、現在のところそのような編成方法は提案されていない。   In the knitting method of Patent Document 1, a stitch having an appropriate size corresponding to the size of the knitting needle cannot be formed. In order to form an appropriately sized stitch, the knitted fabric portion may be knitted in the total needle state (the state in which there is no empty needle between adjacent stitches of the knitted fabric portion). This is because all the knitted fabric portions of the formed portion are knitted in a needle-extracted state (a state where there are one or more empty needles between adjacent stitches of the knitted fabric portion). In Patent Document 1, the knitted fabric portion is knitted in the needle-extracted state. When the knitted fabric portion is locked in the total needle state on the front and back needle beds in the lower stage, the knitted fabric portion is locked on the front and back needle beds in the upper stage. This is because the knitted fabric portion is hindered and the knitted fabric portion in the total needle state cannot be knitted, and it is necessary to secure a blank needle for escaping the knitted fabric portion that hinders knitting. Therefore, although a knitting method of a multi-layered knitted fabric that can be knitted in a total needle state capable of forming a stitch of an appropriate size at least for the outer knitted fabric portion that is visible from the outside is desired, at present such a knitting method Has not been proposed.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の一つは、外側編地部と内側編地部とを備える多層構造の編地を編成するにあたり、外側編地部を総針状態で編成できる多層構造の編地の編成方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is to form an outer knitted fabric portion when knitting a multi-layered knitted fabric including an outer knitted fabric portion and an inner knitted fabric portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure that can be knitted in a total needle state.

本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法は、前後一対の針床を上下に2段備える4枚ベッド横編機を用いて、筒状に編成された外側編地部と、この外側編地部の筒内部で編成され、外側編地部に無縫製で接合される内側編地部と、を備える多層構造の編地を編成する多層構造の編地の編成方法である。この本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法は、外側編地部が下部前針床と下部後針床に総針状態で係止され、内側編地部が上部前針床と上部後針床の少なくとも一方に針抜き状態で係止される標準配置から前後いずれかの針床の外側編地部の編成コース数を増すにあたり、前後の針床のうち、内側編地部が係止され、かつ編成コース数を増す外側編地部が係止される側の針床を基準側の針床、この基準側に対向する側の針床を対向側の針床としたときに、次の工程を繰り返すことを特徴とする。 A knitting method of a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure according to the present invention includes an outer knitted fabric portion knitted in a cylindrical shape using a four-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and rear needle beds in two stages, and the outer knitted fabric portion. Is a knitted method of a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure, in which a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure is knitted with an inner knitted fabric portion that is knitted inside and joined to the outer knitted fabric portion without sewing. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric having a multilayer structure according to the present invention, the outer knitted fabric portion is locked to the lower front needle bed and the lower rear needle bed in the total needle state, and the inner knitted fabric portion is the upper front needle bed and the upper rear needle bed. In increasing the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion of either the front or back needle bed from the standard arrangement locked in the needle-extracted state at least one of the inner knitted fabric portion of the front and back needle beds is locked, and when the outer knitted fabric portion to increase the number of knitting courses has needle bed on the reference side of the needle bed of locked by side, the needle bed on the side opposite to the reference side and the needle bed on the opposite side, the next step It is characterized by repeating.

(工程α) 基準側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目の一部を、対向側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程β) 対向側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目の一部を、前記工程αで空針となった基準側の下部針床の編針を利用して、対向側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程γ) 前記工程αで目移しした編目を、目移しの前にもともと係止されていた基準側の下部針床の編針に戻す。
(工程δ) 基準側から内側編地部の編目の全てを、前記工程βで空針となった対向側の下部針床の編針に目移しする。ここで、内側編地部の編目の目移しは、一度に行っても良いし、複数回に分けて行っても良い。
(工程ε)γを経て基準側の下部針床に係止された状態にある外側編地部の編成コース数を増す、または、工程γを経て基準側の下部針床に係止された状態にある外側編地部の編目を基準側の下部針床と対向側の上部針床に振り分けた上で外側編地部の編成コース数を増した後、対向側の上部針床で編成した編目を基準側の下部針床に目移しする。
(工程ζ) 対向側の下部針床にある内側編地部の編目を、基準側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程η) 前記工程εで編成した外側編地部の編目の一部を、対向側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程θ) 前記工程βで目移しした編目を、前記工程ηで空針となった基準側の下部針床の編針を利用して、目移しの前にもともと係止されていた対向側の下部針床の編針に戻す。
(工程ι) 前記工程ηで目移しした編目を、目移し前にもともと係止されていた基準側の下部針床の編針に戻す。
(Step α) A part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion locked to the lower needle bed on the reference side is transferred to the upper needle bed on the opposite side.
(Step β) A part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion that is locked to the lower needle bed on the opposite side is formed on the opposite side using the knitting needles on the lower needle bed on the reference side that has become empty needles in the step α. Transfer to the upper needle bed.
(Step γ) The stitch transferred in the step α is returned to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side that was originally locked before the transfer.
(Step δ) Transfer all the stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion from the reference side to the knitting needles of the lower needle bed on the opposite side that became empty needles in the step β. Here, the transfer of the stitches in the inner knitted fabric portion may be performed at a time or may be performed in a plurality of times.
To increase the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion located (step epsilon) Engineering enough through the γ to state of being locked at the lower needle bed on the reference side, or the locking in the lower needle bed on the reference side through the steps γ After the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion is increased after the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion in the formed state are distributed to the lower needle bed on the reference side and the upper needle bed on the opposite side, Transfer the knitted stitch to the lower needle bed on the reference side.
(Step ζ) The stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion on the opposite lower needle bed are transferred to the upper needle bed on the reference side.
(Step η) Part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion knitted in the step ε is transferred to the upper needle bed on the opposite side.
(Step θ) Using the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side, which has become a blank needle in the step η, the stitch transferred in the step β is used for the opposite side that was originally locked before the transfer. Return to the knitting needle on the lower needle bed.
(Step ι) The stitch transferred in the step η is returned to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side that was originally locked before the transfer.

ここで、内側編地部の編成コース数を増すタイミングは適宜選択することができる。下部針床に総針状態で係止される外側編地部を編成するにあたり、上部針床に係止される内側編地部が妨げとなることはあっても、内側編地部を編成するにあたり、外側編地部が妨げとなることはないからである。そのため、内側編地部の編成コース数は、編地が完成するまでの間に任意のタイミングで増すことができる。その観点からすれば、外側編地部と内側編地部の編成コース数を同じとすることもできるし、異ならせることもできる。外側編地部と内側編地部の編成コース数を同じとする場合、例えば、後述する実施形態1に示すように、工程ε(S5)で外側編地部を編成することに伴い内側編地部も編成すると、編成効率が良い。 Here, the timing at which the number of knitting courses of the inner knitted fabric portion is increased can be appropriately selected. In knitting the outer knitted fabric portion that is locked to the lower needle bed in the full needle state, the inner knitted fabric portion that is locked to the upper needle bed is obstructed, but the inner knitted fabric portion is knitted. This is because the outer knitted fabric portion does not become an obstacle. Therefore, the number of knitting courses in the inner knitted fabric portion can be increased at an arbitrary timing until the knitted fabric is completed. From this point of view, the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion and the inner knitted fabric portion can be the same or different. When the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion and the inner knitted fabric portion is the same, for example, as shown in Embodiment 1 described later, the inner knitted fabric is associated with knitting the outer knitted fabric portion in step ε (S5) . If parts are also knitted, knitting efficiency is good.

本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法の一形態として、外側編地部が総針状態で係止された状態から新たに内側編地部を作りだして標準配置を形成するために、以下の工程を繰り返すことが好ましい。ここで、内側編地部を作り出す側を基準側、この基準側に対向する側を対向側とする。例えば、前針床に内側編地部が係止された標準配置を形成する場合、前針床は基準側、後針床は対向側となる。   In order to form a standard arrangement by newly creating an inner knitted fabric portion from a state in which the outer knitted fabric portion is locked in the total needle state as one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric having a multilayer structure of the present invention, the following steps are performed. Is preferably repeated. Here, the side that creates the inner knitted fabric portion is the reference side, and the side that faces the reference side is the opposing side. For example, when forming a standard arrangement in which the inner knitted fabric portion is locked to the front needle bed, the front needle bed is the reference side and the rear needle bed is the opposite side.

(工程κ) 対向側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目を、基準側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程λ) 前記工程κで目移しした編目がもともと係止されていた編針に対向する位置にある基準側の下部針床に係止される対象編目に対して割増やしを行う。その場合、前記工程κで空針となった編針に対象編目が目移しされると共に、その対象編目から引き出された割増やし目が、対象編目が係止されていた編針に、外側編地部の編目として形成される。
(工程μ) 前記工程λで割増やしに伴い対向側の下部針床に目移しされた対象編目を、内側編地部の編目として、基準側の上部針床に目移しする。
(工程ν) 前記工程κで目移しした編目を、目移し前にもともと係止されていた対向側の下部針床に戻す。
(Step κ) The stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion that is locked to the lower needle bed on the opposite side are transferred to the upper needle bed on the reference side.
(Step λ) The target stitch that is locked to the lower needle bed on the reference side at the position facing the knitting needle that was originally locked by the stitch transferred in the step κ is increased. In that case, the target stitch is transferred to the knitting needle that has become an empty needle in the step κ, and the additional stitch pulled out from the target stitch is connected to the outer knitted fabric portion on the knitting needle on which the target stitch is locked. Formed as a stitch.
(Process μ) The target stitch transferred to the lower needle bed on the opposite side in accordance with the increase in the step λ is transferred to the upper needle bed on the reference side as the stitch of the inner knitted fabric portion.
(Step ν) The stitch transferred in the step κ is returned to the lower needle bed on the opposite side that was originally locked before the transfer.

本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法の一形態として、前後いずれか一方の上部針床に内側編地部を形成する場合、つまり3層構造の編地を編成する場合、当該内側編地部は、隣接する編目間に1つ以上の空針を設けて編成することが好ましい。   As an embodiment of the knitting method of the knitted fabric having a multilayer structure according to the present invention, when forming the inner knitted fabric portion on either one of the upper and lower upper needle beds, that is, when knitting a three-layer knitted fabric, the inner knitted fabric portion Is preferably knitted by providing one or more empty needles between adjacent stitches.

本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法の一形態として、前後両方の上部針床に内側編地部を形成する場合、つまり4層構造の編地を編成する場合、当該内側編地部は、隣接する編目間に3つ以上の空針を設けて編成することが好ましい。   As one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric having a multilayer structure of the present invention, when forming the inner knitted fabric portion on both the upper and lower needle beds, that is, when knitting a knitted fabric having a four-layer structure, the inner knitted fabric portion is It is preferable that three or more empty needles are provided between adjacent stitches for knitting.

本発明編地の編成方法によれば、総針状態で編成された筒状の外側編地部と、その外側編地部の内側に配置され、外側編地部に無縫製で接合される針抜き状態で編成された内側編地部と、を備える編地を編成できる。   According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, a cylindrical outer knitted fabric portion knitted in a total needle state, and a needle that is disposed inside the outer knitted fabric portion and joined to the outer knitted fabric portion without sewing. A knitted fabric comprising an inner knitted fabric portion knitted in a punched state can be knitted.

(A)は実施形態1で編成するセーターの概略図、(B)は(A)のB−B断面図である。(A) is the schematic of the sweater knitted in Embodiment 1, (B) is BB sectional drawing of (A). 実施形態1に示す多層構造の編地の編成方法に係る編成工程の前半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is a knitting process figure which shows the first half part of the knitting process which concerns on the knitting method of the knitted fabric of multilayer structure shown in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に示す多層構造の編地の編成方法に係る編成工程の後半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is a knitting process figure which shows the latter half part of the knitting process which concerns on the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the multilayer structure shown in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態3に示す多層構造の編地の編成方法に係る編成工程図である。It is a knitting process figure which concerns on the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the multilayer structure shown in Embodiment 3.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態に記載の編成はいずれも、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する下部前針床(以下、FD)と下部後針床(以下、BD)、およびこれらFDとBDの上方に設けられ、下部の針床と同ピッチで多数の編針が列設された上部前針床(以下、FU)と上部後針床(以下、BU)を備える4枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。この横編機は、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能であり、しかも横編機に備わるBD,BUは左右にラッキング可能である。なお、現行市販されている横編機では、FDとBDとの間、FDとBUとの間、およびBDとFUとの間で目移し可能であるが、FUとBUとの間では目移しできない構造になっている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. All of the knitting described in the embodiment extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction, the lower front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FD) and the lower rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BD), and above these FD and BD. A four-bed flat knitting machine provided with an upper front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FU) and an upper rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BU) in which a large number of knitting needles are arranged at the same pitch as the lower needle bed is used. An example of organization will be described. This flat knitting machine can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds, and the BD and BU provided in the flat knitting machine can be racked left and right. In the flat knitting machine currently on the market, it is possible to transfer between FD and BD, between FD and BU, and between BD and FU, but between FU and BU. The structure is not possible.

<実施形態1>
実施形態1では、図1に示すように、筒状の身頃(外側編地部1)の内側に、さらに筒状の内側編地部2を設けたセーター10を編成する。外側編地部1は、前針床で編成される前側編地部(以下、外前部1F)と、後針床で編成される後側編地部(以下、外後部1B)とに分けられる。内側編地部2も、前針床で編成される前側編地部(以下、内前部2F)と、後針床で編成される後側編地部(以下、内後部2B)とに分けられる。以下、この4層になった部分の編成を図2,3の編成工程図に基づいて説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a sweater 10 in which a tubular inner knitted fabric portion 2 is further provided inside a tubular body (outer knitted fabric portion 1) is knitted. The outer knitted fabric portion 1 is divided into a front knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as an outer front portion 1F) knitted on the front needle bed and a rear knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as an outer rear portion 1B) knitted on the rear needle bed. It is done. The inner knitted fabric portion 2 is also divided into a front knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as an inner front portion 2F) knitted with a front needle bed and a rear knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as an inner rear portion 2B) knitted with a rear needle bed. It is done. Hereinafter, the knitting of the four layers will be described with reference to the knitting process diagrams of FIGS.

図2,3の編成工程図では、説明の便宜上、針床の一部のみを示し、編地の編目の数も、実際の編成に使用される数よりも少なくし、BD,BUのラッキング動作は省略している。これらの図の「アルファベット+数字」は編成工程の番号を、大文字アルファベットは編針の編幅方向の位置を示す。また、図中の丸印は編針に係止される編目を、黒塗り丸印はその編成工程において新たに形成される編目を、矢印は目移しの方向を示し、各編成工程で行われた操作は太線で示す。さらに、図中の外前部1Fの編目にはV印、外後部1Bの編目には逆V印、内前部2Fの編目にはバツ印、内後部2Bの編目には十字印を付している。   In the knitting process diagrams of FIGS. 2 and 3, for convenience of explanation, only a part of the needle bed is shown, and the number of stitches of the knitted fabric is made smaller than the number used for the actual knitting, and the BD and BU racking operations are performed. Is omitted. In these drawings, “alphabet + number” indicates the number of the knitting process, and the capital letter indicates the position of the knitting needle in the knitting width direction. In addition, the circles in the figure indicate stitches that are locked to the knitting needles, the black circles indicate stitches that are newly formed in the knitting process, and the arrows indicate the direction of transfer, and were performed in each knitting process. The operation is indicated by a bold line. Further, in the drawing, the outer front portion 1F has a V mark, the outer rear portion 1B has a reverse V mark, the inner front portion 2F has a cross mark, and the inner rear portion 2B has a cross mark. ing.

S1には、FDの編針B〜Qに外前部1Fが、BDの編針B〜Qに外後部1Bが、FUの編針D,H,L,Pに内前部2Fが、BUの編針C,G,K,Oに内後部2Bが係止された状態(標準配置)が示されている。この編目の係止状態は、図1(B)において2層の編地部が4層の編地部に分かれ始める部分に相当し、外前部1Fと内前部2Fとは編糸を介して繋がっており、外後部1Bと内後部2Bとは編糸を介して繋がっている。ここで、内前部2F(内後部2B)における隣接する編目同士が互いに4針離れているのは、他部2B(2F),1F,1Bの編目を目移しするためのスペースを確保するためである。   In S1, the outer front portion 1F is on the knitting needles B to Q of the FD, the outer rear portion 1B is on the knitting needles B to Q of the BD, the inner front portion 2F is on the knitting needles D, H, L, and P of the FU, and the knitting needle C of the BU , G, K, O, the state where the inner rear part 2B is locked (standard arrangement) is shown. The locked state of the stitch corresponds to a portion where the two-layer knitted fabric portion starts to be divided into four-layer knitted fabric portions in FIG. 1B, and the outer front portion 1F and the inner front portion 2F are interposed via the knitting yarn. The outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B are connected via a knitting yarn. Here, the adjacent stitches in the inner front portion 2F (inner rear portion 2B) are separated from each other by four stitches in order to secure a space for transferring the stitches of the other portions 2B (2F), 1F, 1B. It is.

このS1の状態から、S2〜S8の編成により外前部1Fと内前部2Fの編成コース数を増し、S9〜S15の編成により外後部1Bと内後部2Bの編成コース数を増す。ここで、編成コース数を増す外側編地部が係止される側を基準側、その反対側を対向側とし、それぞれ囲み文字の符号8,9を付して図面上に示す。図2では、FD,FUは基準側8の針床、BD,BUは対向側9の針床である。   From the state of S1, the number of knitting courses of the outer front part 1F and the inner front part 2F is increased by knitting of S2 to S8, and the number of knitting courses of the outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B is increased by knitting of S9 to S15. Here, the side on which the outer knitted fabric portion that increases the number of knitting courses is locked is referred to as a reference side, and the opposite side is referred to as an opposing side. In FIG. 2, FD and FU are needle beds on the reference side 8, and BD and BU are needle beds on the opposite side 9.

S2では、FDの編針E,I,M,Qに係止される外前部1Fの一部の編目を、対向するBUの編針F,J,N,Rに目移しし、FDの編針E,I,M,Qを空針にする(工程α)。   In S2, some stitches of the outer front portion 1F locked to the knitting needles E, I, M, and Q of the FD are transferred to the knitting needles F, J, N, and R of the opposing BU, and the knitting needle E of the FD is transferred. , I, M, Q are made empty needles (step α).

S3では、BDの編針C,G,K,Oに係止される外後部1Bの一部を構成する編目をそれぞれ、FDの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しした後、さらにBUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しする(工程β)。BDに係止される編目を一旦FDに目移ししてからBUに目移ししているのは、BDから直接BUに目移しすることができないからである。   In S3, the stitches constituting part of the outer rear portion 1B locked to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the BD are transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, and M of the FD, and then the BU Transfer to the knitting needles A, E, I, and M (step β). The reason for transferring the stitches locked to the BD once to the FD and then transferring to the BU is that the stitch cannot be transferred directly from the BD to the BU.

S4では、FUの編針D,H,L,Pに係止される内前部2Fの編目を、S3の目移しによって空針となったBDの編針C,G,K,Oに目移しする(工程δ)と共に、S2において目移しした外前部1Fの編目を、BUの編針F,J,N,RからFDの空針(FDの編針E,I,M,Q)に目移しする(工程γ)。S4が終了した時点で、S2においてFDからBUに目移しした外前部1Fの一部の編目は、再びFDの同じ編針に戻っているので、外前部1Fの編目は、S1のときと同じ状態でFDに係止されている。   In S4, the stitches of the inner front portion 2F locked to the knitting needles D, H, L, and P of the FU are transferred to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the BD that have become empty needles by the transfer of S3. (Step δ) and the stitches of the outer front portion 1F transferred in S2 are transferred from the knitting needles F, J, N, R of BU to the empty needles of FD (knitting needles E, I, M, Q of FD). (Process γ). When S4 is completed, some stitches of the outer front portion 1F transferred from the FD to the BU in S2 are returned to the same knitting needle of the FD again, so that the stitches of the outer front portion 1F are the same as those at S1. It is locked to the FD in the same state.

S5では、給糸口を編地の編幅方向の一方へ移動させる間に、BDの編針C,G,K,Oに係止される内前部2Fを1コース分編成し、続いて給糸口を他方へ移動させる間に、FDの編針Q〜Bに係止される外前部1Fを1コース分編成する(工程ε)。   In S5, while the yarn feeder is moved to one side in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric, the inner front portion 2F locked to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the BD is knitted for one course, and then the yarn feeder. The outer front portion 1F that is locked to the knitting needles Q to B of the FD is knitted for one course (step ε).

なお、内前部2Fを編成するタイミングは、この工程εに限定されるわけではなく、任意に選択することができる。例えば、S1とS2の間に行っても良いし、後述するS8と図3のS9の間に行っても良い。また、内前部2Fの編成コース数を増さないという選択もある。その場合、外前部1Fを複数コース分編成するごとに内前部2Fを1コース分編成し、外前部1Fの編成コース数を、内前部2Fの編成コース数よりも多くすることで、編地に凹凸を持たすことも可能である。   The timing for knitting the inner front portion 2F is not limited to this step ε, and can be arbitrarily selected. For example, it may be performed between S1 and S2, or may be performed between S8 described later and S9 in FIG. There is also a choice not to increase the number of knitting courses in the inner front part 2F. In that case, each time the outer front part 1F is knitted for a plurality of courses, the inner front part 2F is knitted for one course, and the number of knitting courses of the outer front part 1F is larger than the number of knitting courses of the inner front part 2F. It is also possible to have unevenness on the knitted fabric.

S6では、S5において編成された外前部1Fの編目のうち、FDの編針C,G,K,Oに係止される外前部1Fの編目を、BUの編針B,F,J,Nに目移しする(工程η)と共に、S5においてBDの編針C,G,K,Oで編成した内前部2Fの編目を、FUの編針D,H,L,Pに戻す(工程ζ)。   In S6, among the stitches of the outer front portion 1F knitted in S5, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F locked to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the FD are changed to the knitting needles B, F, J, N of the BU. (Step η), the stitches of the inner front portion 2F knitted with the BD knitting needles C, G, K, O in S5 are returned to the FU knitting needles D, H, L, P (step ζ).

S7では、S3においてBUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移ししておいた外後部1Bの編目を、S6の目移しにより空針となったFDの編針C,G,K,Oを経由させ、BDの編針C,G,K,Oに戻す(工程θ)。このS7が終了した時点で、BDには外後部1Bの編目のみが係止された状態(S1と同じ状態)となる。   In S7, the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the FD that have been transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, and M of the BU in S3 and become empty needles by the transfer of S6 are transferred. Return to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the BD (step θ). When S7 ends, only the stitches of the outer rear portion 1B are locked to the BD (the same state as S1).

S8では、S6においてBUの編針B,F,J,Nに目移ししておいた外前部1Fの編目を、FDの編針C,G,K,Oに戻す(工程ι)。S8が終了した時点の各部1F,1B,2F,2Bの係止状態を見ると、S1と全く同じ標準配置となっている。   In S8, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F transferred to the knitting needles B, F, J, N of BU in S6 are returned to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the FD (step ι). When the locked state of the respective parts 1F, 1B, 2F, 2B at the time when S8 is finished is seen, the standard arrangement is exactly the same as S1.

上記S2〜S8により、外前部1Fと内前部2Fが1コース分ずつ編成される。続いて、図3のS9以降に示す編成工程に従って、外後部1Bと内後部2Bを1コース分ずつ編成する。その編成工程の基本的な考え方はS2〜S8と同様であるので、簡単に説明する。但し、編成コース数を増す側編地部(後部B)が係止される針床は後針床であるので、図3ではBD,BUが基準側8、FD,FUが対向側9の針床になる。 By the above S2 to S8, the outer front portion 1F and the inner front portion 2F are knitted one course at a time. Subsequently, the outer rear portion 1B and the inner rear portion 2B are knitted one course at a time in accordance with the knitting process shown in S9 and thereafter in FIG. Since the basic concept of the knitting process is the same as S2 to S8, it will be briefly described. However, since the needle bed outer side knitted fabric portion (the outer rear 1 B) is locked to increase the number of knitting courses is the back needle bed, FIG. 3 BD, BU are reference side 8, FD, FU opposing side It becomes 9 needle beds.

図3のS9に示すように、まず、BDの編針B,F,J,Nに係止される外後部1Bの編目を、FUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しする(工程α)。次いで、FDの編針C,G,K,Oに係止される外前部1Fの編目を、BDを経由させ、FUの編針B,F,J,Nに目移しする(S10:工程β)。そして、S9においてFUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移ししておいた外後部1Bの編目を、もともと係止されていたBDの編針B,F,J,Nに戻す(工程γ)と共に、BUの編針C,G,K,Oに係止される内後部2Bの編目を、FDの編針C,G,K,Oに目移しする(S11:工程δ)。   As shown in S9 of FIG. 3, first, the stitches of the outer rear portion 1B locked to the knitting needles B, F, J, N of the BD are transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, M of the FU (step α). ). Next, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F locked to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the FD are transferred to the knitting needles B, F, J, and N of the FU via the BD (S10: Step β). . Then, the stitches of the outer rear portion 1B transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, M of the FU in S9 are returned to the knitting needles B, F, J, N of the BD originally locked (step γ). At the same time, the stitches of the inner rear portion 2B locked to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the BU are transferred to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the FD (S11: step δ).

S11が終了することによって、外後部1Bと内後部2Bの編成コースを増すための外後部1Bと内後部2Bの配置が整うので、S12では、外後部1Bと内後部2Bの編成コース数を増す具体的には、FDの編針C,G,K,Oに目移ししておいた内後部2Bを1コース分編成し、BDの編針Q〜Bに係止される外後部1Bを1コース分編成する(工程ε)Since the arrangement of the outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B for increasing the knitting courses of the outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B is completed by completing S11, the number of knitting courses of the outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B is increased in S12. . Specifically, the inner rear portion 2B transferred to the knitting needles C, G, K, and O of the FD is knitted for one course, and the outer rear portion 1B locked to the knitting needles Q to B of the BD is knitted for one course. Knitting (step ε) .

次いで、S12においてFDの編針C,G,K,Oに編成した内後部2Bの編目を、BUの編針C,G,K,Oに目移しする(工程ζ)と共に、BDの編針B,F,J,Nに係止される外後部1Bの編目を、FUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しする(S13:工程η)。そして、S10においてFUの編針B,F,J,Nに預けておいた外前部1Fの編目を、BDを経由させて、もともと係止されていたFDの編針C,G,K,Oに戻す(S14:工程θ)。最後に、S13においてFUの編針A,E,I,Mに預けておいた外後部1Bの編目を、もともと係止されていたBDの編針B,F,J,Nに戻す(S15:工程ι)。   Next, the stitches of the inner rear portion 2B knitted to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the FD in S12 are transferred to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the BU (step ζ), and the knitting needles B, F of the BD , J, N are transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, M of the FU (S13: step η). Then, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F stored in the knitting needles B, F, J, N of the FU in S10 are passed through the BD to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the FD originally locked. Return (S14: Step θ). Finally, the stitches of the outer rear portion 1B stored in the knitting needles A, E, I, and M of the FU in S13 are returned to the knitting needles B, F, J, and N of the BD that were originally locked (S15: step ι) ).

上記S9〜S15により、外後部1Bと内後部2Bが1コース分ずつ編成される。つまり、S2〜S15を経ることによって、図1の外側編地部1と内側編地部2とが1コースずつ編成されたことになる。ここで、図3のS15における各部1F,1B,2F,2Bの係止状態を見ると、図2のS1と同じ標準配置となっていることがわかる。従って、さらに外側編地部1と内側編地部2の編成コース数を増していく場合、S2〜S15と同様の編成を繰り返せば良い。そして、図1に示すように内側編地部2をウエール方向の上端まで編成すれば、内側編地部2の編目を外側編地部1の編目に重ね合わせて両編地部1,2を接合すると良い。   By S9 to S15, the outer rear part 1B and the inner rear part 2B are knitted one by one. That is, by going through S2 to S15, the outer knitted fabric portion 1 and the inner knitted fabric portion 2 of FIG. 1 are knitted one by one. Here, when the locked state of each part 1F, 1B, 2F, 2B in S15 of FIG. 3 is seen, it can be seen that the standard arrangement is the same as S1 of FIG. Therefore, when the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion 1 and the inner knitted fabric portion 2 is further increased, the same knitting as S2 to S15 may be repeated. When the inner knitted fabric portion 2 is knitted to the upper end in the wale direction as shown in FIG. 1, the stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion 2 are overlapped with the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion 1 so that the two knitted fabric portions 1 and 2 are overlapped. It is good to join.

以上説明した実施形態1の編成方法によれば、図1のセーター10の外側編地部1は総針状態で編成されることになるので、外側編地部1の編目を、使用する横編機に備わる編針の大きさに対応した大きさとすることができる。一方、内側編地部2の編目は、針抜き状態で編成されるので外側編地部1に比べて大きくなるものの、セーター10の外側から見えない。   According to the knitting method of the first embodiment described above, the outer knitted fabric portion 1 of the sweater 10 of FIG. 1 is knitted in the total needle state, and therefore the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion 1 are used in the flat knitting. The size can correspond to the size of the knitting needle provided in the machine. On the other hand, the stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion 2 are knitted in a needle-extracted state, and thus become larger than the outer knitted fabric portion 1, but cannot be seen from the outside of the sweater 10.

<実施形態2>
実施形態1では、外側編地部1を天竺編みしたが、リブ編みすることもできる。その場合、図2のS5(図3のS12)において、外前部1F(外後部1B)の編目をFDとBUに振り分けた上で、外前部1F(外後部1B)の編成コース数を増せば良い。
<Embodiment 2>
In the first embodiment, the outer knitted fabric portion 1 is knitted with a sheet, but can be knitted with a rib. In that case, in S5 in FIG. 2 (S12 in FIG. 3), the stitches of the outer front portion 1F (outer rear portion 1B) are allocated to FD and BU, and the number of knitting courses of the outer front portion 1F (outer rear portion 1B) is determined. Increase it.

<実施形態3>
実施形態3では、実施形態1と同様の技術思想に基づいて図1のS1に示す編目の係止状態とする編成方法を図4に基づいて編成する。図4の見方は図2,3と同様である。
<Embodiment 3>
In the third embodiment, based on the same technical idea as in the first embodiment, the knitting method for setting the stitches shown in S1 of FIG. 4 is the same as that shown in FIGS.

T1には、総針状態で編成された外前部1Fと外後部1BがFDとBDに係止された状態が示されている。以降の編成では、このT1の状態から内前部2Fの編目を形成していく。ここで、内前部2Fを形成する予定のFUがある前針床の側が基準側8、後針床の側が対向側9である。   T1 shows a state in which the outer front portion 1F and the outer rear portion 1B knitted in the total needle state are locked to the FD and BD. In the subsequent knitting, the stitches of the inner front portion 2F are formed from the state of T1. Here, the side of the front needle bed where the FU scheduled to form the inner front portion 2F is the reference side 8, and the side of the rear needle bed is the opposing side 9.

まず、T2では、BDの編針Dに係止される外後部1Bの編目を、FUの編針Eに目移しする(工程κ)。そして、T3では、T2においてFDの編針B,Cに係止される編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、T2においてFDの編針Dに係止される編目(対象編目)に対して割増やしを行って、内前部2Fを編出す(工程λ)。   First, at T2, the stitch of the outer rear portion 1B that is locked to the knitting needle D of the BD is transferred to the knitting needle E of the FU (step κ). At T3, a new stitch is formed following the stitch that is locked to the FD knitting needles B and C at T2, and is added to the stitch (target stitch) that is locked to the FD knitting needle D at T2. To create the inner front part 2F (step λ).

ここで、割増やしとは、例えば、特開平4−73245号公報に記載のように、前後一方の針床に係止される編目(対象編目)を、対向する他方の針床の編針に目移ししつつ、その対象編目から引き出されるように新たな編目(割増やし目)を一方の針床の編針に形成する編成動作である。割増やし目は、上記対象編目がもともと係止されていた編針に係止される。つまり、T3においてBDの編針Dに係止される内前部2Fの編目は、T1,T2においてFDの編針Dに係止されていた外前部1Fの編目である。また、T3においてFDの編針Dに係止される外前部1Fの編目はもともと、BDの編針Dに形成される編目から引き出された割増やし目である。このような割増やしを行うことにより、外前部1Fと内前部2Fとが繋がった状態で、内前部2Fを編出すことができる。   Here, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-73245, an increase in splitting means that a stitch (target stitch) locked to one of the front and back needle beds is connected to a knitting needle on the other facing needle bed. In this knitting operation, a new stitch (split stitch) is formed on the knitting needle of one needle bed so as to be pulled out from the target stitch. The split stitch is locked to the knitting needle in which the target stitch was originally locked. That is, the stitch of the inner front portion 2F that is locked to the knitting needle D of the BD at T3 is the stitch of the outer front portion 1F that is locked to the knitting needle D of the FD at T1 and T2. Further, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F that are locked to the knitting needles D of the FD at T3 are originally extra stitches drawn from the stitches formed on the knitting needles D of the BD. By performing such a split increase, the inner front portion 2F can be knitted in a state where the outer front portion 1F and the inner front portion 2F are connected.

T4では、T3を経て内前部2Fの編目となったBDの編針Dに係止される編目を、FUの編針Dに目移しし(工程μ)、続くT5では、T2においてFUの編針Eに目移ししておいた外後部1Bの編目を、目移し前にもともと係止されていたBDの編針Dに戻す(工程ν)。   At T4, the stitch that is locked to the knitting needle D of the BD that has become the stitch of the inner front portion 2F through T3 is transferred to the knitting needle D of the FU (step μ), and at the subsequent T5, the knitting needle E of the FU at T2. The stitches of the outer rear portion 1B that have been transferred to (1) are returned to the knitting needles D of the BD that were originally locked before the transfer (step ν).

以降は、T6に例示するように、T4において形成した内前部2Fから4針隣の位置で、T2〜T5と同様の編成を行って、内前部2Bを完成させる(T7参照)。また、図示しないが、内後部についてもT2〜T5と同様の技術思想に基づいて形成することができる。   Thereafter, as illustrated in T6, knitting similar to T2 to T5 is performed at a position adjacent to four needles from the inner front portion 2F formed in T4 to complete the inner front portion 2B (see T7). Although not shown, the inner and rear portions can also be formed based on the same technical idea as T2 to T5.

以上説明した実施形態3の編成工程に従えば、総針状態で編成された外側編地部に無縫製で接合された状態で筒状の内側編地部を編出すことができる。   If the knitting process of Embodiment 3 demonstrated above is followed, a cylindrical inner side knitted fabric part can be knitted in the state joined without stitching to the outer side knitted fabric part knitted in the total needle state.

<実施形態4>
本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法によれば、上記実施形態1〜3と異なり、3層構造の編地を編成することもできる。例えば、外側編地部に対して内前部のみを備える3層構造の編地を編成する場合、図2のS2〜S8と同様の編成を行えば良いし、外側編地部に対して内後部のみを備える3層構造の編地を編成する場合、図3のS9〜S15と同様の編成を行えば良い。但し、3層構造の編地の場合、内側編地部における隣接する編目同士は、互いに2針以上離れていれば良い。それは、内側編地部における編目同士の間に目移しのスペースが1針分あれば十分であるからである。
<Embodiment 4>
According to the knitting method of a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure of the present invention, unlike the first to third embodiments, a knitted fabric having a three-layer structure can be knitted. For example, when a knitted fabric having a three-layer structure including only the inner front portion is knitted with respect to the outer knitted fabric portion, knitting similar to S2 to S8 in FIG. When knitting a knitted fabric having a three-layer structure including only the rear portion, knitting similar to S9 to S15 in FIG. 3 may be performed. However, in the case of a knitted fabric having a three-layer structure, adjacent stitches in the inner knitted fabric portion may be separated from each other by two or more stitches. This is because it is sufficient if there is a space for transferring one stitch between stitches in the inner knitted fabric portion.

<実施形態5>
実施形態3では、標準配置を作り出すために、本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法を利用した。しかし、上記標準配置は、本発明多層構造の編地の編成方法を利用しなくても作り出すことができる。例えば、図4のT1の状態から、給糸口を紙面右方向に移動させる間に、FDの編針B,C,E〜G,I〜K,M〜O,Qに外前部1Fの編目を形成すると共に、FUの編針D,H,L,Pに掛け目からなる内前部2Fの編目を形成すると良い。但し、内側編地部を編出した後は、実施形態1に示すように、本発明の編成方法を利用する必要がある。
<Embodiment 5>
In the third embodiment, the knitting method of the knitted fabric having the multilayer structure of the present invention is used to create a standard arrangement. However, the standard arrangement can be created without using the knitting method of the knitted fabric having the multilayer structure of the present invention. For example, the stitches of the outer front portion 1F are placed on the knitting needles B, C, E to G, I to K, M to O, and Q of the FD while the yarn feeder is moved in the right direction on the paper surface from the state of T1 in FIG. It is preferable to form the stitches of the inner front portion 2 </ b> F including hooks on the knitting needles D, H, L, and P of the FU. However, after knitting the inner knitted fabric portion, it is necessary to use the knitting method of the present invention as shown in the first embodiment.

なお、本発明の実施形態は上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができる。例えば、実施形態では外側編地部の一部に内側編地部を接合したが、外側編地部の全体にわたって内編地部を形成しても良い。また、前後の編針を使用して編成し、前後の編目が離れずに一体化した単層のように見えるゴムジャカードや袋ジャカード、裏立てジャカードなどの組織を備える編地も本発明における多層構造の編地に含まれる。   The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the embodiment, the inner knitted fabric portion is joined to a part of the outer knitted fabric portion, but the inner knitted fabric portion may be formed over the entire outer knitted fabric portion. Further, the present invention also relates to a knitted fabric having a structure such as a rubber jacquard, a bag jacquard, or a back jacquard that is knitted using front and rear knitting needles and looks like a single layer in which the front and rear stitches are integrated without separation. It is included in the knitted fabric of the multilayer structure.

10 セーター
1 身頃(外側編地部)
1F 外前部 1B 外後部
2 内側編地部
2F 内前部 2B 内後部
8 基準側
9 対向側
10 Sweater 1 Body (outer knitted fabric)
1F outer front part 1B outer rear part 2 inner knitted fabric part 2F inner front part 2B inner rear part 8 reference side 9 opposite side

Claims (4)

前後一対の針床を上下に2段備える4枚ベッド横編機を用いて、筒状に編成された外側編地部と、この外側編地部の筒内部で編成され、外側編地部に無縫製で接合される内側編地部と、を備える多層構造の編地を編成する多層構造の編地の編成方法であって、
外側編地部が下部前針床と下部後針床に総針状態で係止され、内側編地部が上部前針床と上部後針床の少なくとも一方に針抜き状態で係止される標準配置から前後いずれかの針床の外側編地部の編成コース数を増すにあたり、
前後の針床のうち、内側編地部が係止され、かつ編成コース数を増す外側編地部が係止される側の針床を基準側の針床、この基準側に対向する側の針床を対向側の針床としたときに、
基準側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目の一部を、対向側の上部針床に目移しする工程αと、
対向側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目の一部を、前記工程αで空針となった基準側の下部針床の編針を利用して、対向側の上部針床に目移しする工程βと、
前記工程αで目移しした編目を、目移しの前にもともと係止されていた基準側の下部針床の編針に戻す工程γと、
基準側から内側編地部の編目を、前記工程βで空針となった対向側の下部針床の編針に目移しする工程δと、
γを経て基準側の下部針床に係止された状態にある外側編地部の編成コース数を増す、または、工程γを経て基準側の下部針床に係止された状態にある外側編地部の編目を基準側の下部針床と対向側の上部針床に振り分けた上で外側編地部の編成コース数を増した後、対向側の上部針床で編成した編目を基準側の下部針床に目移しする工程εと、
対向側の下部針床にある内側編地部の編目を、基準側の上部針床に目移しする工程ζと、
前記工程εで編成した外側編地部の編目の一部を、対向側の上部針床に目移しする工程ηと、
前記工程βで目移しした編目を、前記工程ηで空針となった基準側の下部針床の編針を利用して、目移しの前にもともと係止されていた対向側の下部針床の編針に戻す工程θと、
前記工程ηで目移しした編目を、目移し前にもともと係止されていた基準側の下部針床の編針に戻す工程ιと、
を備えることを特徴とする多層構造の編地の編成方法。
Using a four-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and rear needle beds, the outer knitted fabric portion is knitted in a cylindrical shape, and the outer knitted fabric portion is knitted inside the outer knitted fabric portion. A knitting method of a knitted fabric of a multilayer structure, knitting a knitted fabric of a multilayer structure comprising an inner knitted fabric portion joined without sewing,
A standard in which the outer knitted fabric is locked to the lower front needle bed and the lower rear needle bed in a full needle state, and the inner knitted fabric portion is locked to at least one of the upper front needle bed and the upper rear needle bed in a needle-free state. In increasing the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric part of the needle bed either before or after placement,
Of the front and back needle beds, locked inner knitted fabric portion and the reference side of the needle bed on the side where the outer knitted fabric portion to increase the number of knitting courses is engaged needle bed, on the side opposite to the reference side When the needle bed is the opposite needle bed ,
A step α of transferring a part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion locked to the lower needle bed on the reference side to the upper needle bed on the opposite side;
A part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion that is locked to the lower needle bed on the opposite side, using the knitting needles on the lower needle bed on the reference side that has become empty needles in the step α, Step β to transfer to,
A step γ for returning the stitch transferred in the step α to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side that was originally locked before the transfer;
A step δ of transferring the stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion from the reference side to the knitting needles of the lower needle bed on the opposite side that has become empty needles in the step β;
To increase the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion in Engineering enough through the γ to locked state to the lower needle bed on the reference side, or, in the locked state in the lower needle bed on the reference side through the steps γ After the number of knitting courses of the outer knitted fabric portion is increased after the stitches of an outer knitted fabric portion are distributed to the lower needle bed on the reference side and the upper needle bed on the opposite side, the stitches knitted on the upper needle bed on the opposite side Step ε for transferring to the lower needle bed on the reference side,
A step ζ of transferring the stitches of the inner knitted fabric portion in the lower needle bed on the opposite side to the upper needle bed on the reference side;
A step η of transferring a part of the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion knitted in the step ε to the upper needle bed on the opposite side;
Using the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side that has become the empty needle in the step η, the stitch transferred in the step β is used for the lower side needle bed on the opposite side that was originally locked before the transfer. A process θ to return to the knitting needle,
Step ι for returning the stitch transferred in the step η to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the reference side that was originally locked before the transfer, and
A knitting method for a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure.
外側編地部が総針状態で係止された状態から新たに内側編地部を作りだして標準配置を形成するにあたり、
内側編地部を作り出す側を基準側、この基準側に対向する側を対向側としたときに、
対向側の下部針床に係止される外側編地部の編目を、基準側の上部針床に目移しする工程κと、
前記工程κで目移しした編目がもともと係止されていた編針に対向する位置にある基準側の下部針床に係止される対象編目に対して割増やしを行って、前記工程κで空針となった編針に対象編目を目移しすると共に、その対象編目から引き出された割増やし目を、対象編目が係止されていた編針に、外側編地部の編目として形成する工程λと、
前記工程λで割増やしに伴い対向側の下部針床に目移しされた対象編目を、内側編地部の編目として、基準側の上部針床に目移しする工程μと、
前記工程κで目移しした編目を、目移し前にもともと係止されていた対向側の下部針床に戻す工程νと、
を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層構造の編地の編成方法。
In forming a standard arrangement by creating a new inner knitted fabric portion from a state in which the outer knitted fabric portion is locked in the total needle state,
When the side that creates the inner knitted fabric portion is the reference side, and the side that faces this reference side is the opposite side,
A step κ of transferring the stitches of the outer knitted fabric portion locked to the lower needle bed on the opposite side to the upper needle bed on the reference side;
The target stitch that is locked to the lower needle bed on the reference side at the position opposite to the knitting needle that was originally locked in the step κ is increased, and the empty needle in the step κ Transferring the target stitch to the resulting knitting needle, and forming the additional stitch pulled out from the target stitch as a stitch of the outer knitted fabric portion on the knitting needle on which the target stitch is locked;
The step μ of transferring the target stitch transferred to the lower needle bed on the opposite side with the split in the step λ to the upper needle bed on the reference side as the stitch of the inner knitted fabric portion,
A step ν of returning the stitch transferred in the step κ to the lower needle bed on the opposite side originally locked before the transfer,
The knitting method for a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure according to claim 1, wherein:
前後いずれか一方の上部針床に内側編地部を形成する場合、
当該内側編地部は、隣接する編目間に1つ以上の空針を設けて編成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の多層構造の編地の編成方法。
When forming the inner knitted fabric part on the upper needle bed of either the front or back,
The method for knitting a multi-layered knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner knitted fabric portion is knitted by providing one or more empty needles between adjacent stitches.
前後両方の上部針床に内側編地部を形成する場合、
当該内側編地部は、隣接する編目間に3つ以上の空針を設けて編成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の多層構造の編地の編成方法。
When forming the inner knitted fabric part on both upper and lower needle beds,
The knitting method for a knitted fabric having a multilayer structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner knitted fabric portion is knitted by providing three or more empty needles between adjacent stitches.
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